int u_memcasecmp(const UChar* a, const UChar* b, int length, unsigned options)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        UChar c1 = u_foldCase(a[i], options);
        UChar c2 = u_foldCase(b[i], options);
        if (c1 != c2)
            return c1 - c2;
    }

    return 0;
}
Пример #2
0
int ICUTransService::compareNIString(const  XMLCh* const    comp1
                                    , const XMLCh* const    comp2
                                    , const unsigned int    maxChars)
{
    if (maxChars > 0)
    {
        // Note that this function has somewhat broken semantics, as it's
        // possible for two strings of different lengths to compare as equal
        // in a case-insensitive manner, since one character could be
        // represented as a surrogate pair.
        size_t  i = 0;
        size_t  j = 0;

        for(;;)
        {
            UChar32 ch1;
            UChar32 ch2;

            U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(comp1, i, ch1);
            U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(comp2, j, ch2);

            const UChar32   folded1 =
                u_foldCase(ch1, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);

            const UChar32   folded2 =
                u_foldCase(ch2, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);

            if (folded1 != folded2)
            {
                return folded1 - folded2;
            }
            else if (i == maxChars)
            {
                // If we're at the end of both strings, return 0.
                // Otherwise, we've run out of characters in the
                // left string, so return -1.
                return j == maxChars ? 0 : -1;
            }
            else if (j == maxChars)
            {
                // We've run out of characters in the right string,
                // but not the left, so return 1.
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}
Пример #3
0
std::string foldcase(const std::string& str)
{
    return transform(str, [](uint32_t cp)
                     {
                         return u_foldCase(static_cast<UChar32>(cp),
                                           U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
                     });
}
Пример #4
0
Variant HHVM_STATIC_METHOD(IntlChar, foldCase,
                           const Variant& arg, int64_t options) {
  GETCP(arg, cp);
  auto ret = u_foldCase(cp, options);
  if (arg.isString()) {
    char buffer[5];
    int buffer_len = 0;
    U8_APPEND_UNSAFE(buffer, buffer_len, ret);
    return String(buffer, buffer_len, CopyString);
  } else {
    return ret;
  }
}
Пример #5
0
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  ICUTransService: The virtual transcoding service API
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
int ICUTransService::compareIString(const   XMLCh* const    comp1
                                    , const XMLCh* const    comp2)
{
    size_t  i = 0;
    size_t  j = 0;

    for(;;)
    {
        UChar32 ch1;
        UChar32 ch2;

        U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(comp1, i, ch1);
        U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(comp2, j, ch2);

        const UChar32   folded1 =
            u_foldCase(ch1, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);

        const UChar32   folded2 =
            u_foldCase(ch2, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);

        if (folded1 !=
            folded2)
        {
            return folded1 - folded2;
        }
        else if (ch1 == 0)
        {
            // If ch1 is 0, the ch2 must also be
            // 0.  Otherwise, the previous if
            // would have failed.
            break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}
Пример #6
0
/*
** Prepare to begin tokenizing a particular string.  The input
** string to be tokenized is pInput[0..nBytes-1].  A cursor
** used to incrementally tokenize this string is returned in 
** *ppCursor.
*/
static int icuOpen(
  sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer,         /* The tokenizer */
  const char *zInput,                    /* Input string */
  int nInput,                            /* Length of zInput in bytes */
  sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor **ppCursor    /* OUT: Tokenization cursor */
){
  IcuTokenizer *p = (IcuTokenizer *)pTokenizer;
  IcuCursor *pCsr;

  const int32_t opt = U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT;
  UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
  int nChar;

  UChar32 c;
  int iInput = 0;
  int iOut = 0;

  *ppCursor = 0;

  if( nInput<0 ){
    nInput = strlen(zInput);
  }
  nChar = nInput+1;
  pCsr = (IcuCursor *)sqlite3_malloc(
      sizeof(IcuCursor) +                /* IcuCursor */
      nChar * sizeof(UChar) +            /* IcuCursor.aChar[] */
      (nChar+1) * sizeof(int)            /* IcuCursor.aOffset[] */
  );
  if( !pCsr ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(IcuCursor));
  pCsr->aChar = (UChar *)&pCsr[1];
  pCsr->aOffset = (int *)&pCsr->aChar[nChar];

  pCsr->aOffset[iOut] = iInput;
  U8_NEXT(zInput, iInput, nInput, c); 
  while( c>0 ){
    int isError = 0;
    c = u_foldCase(c, opt);
    U16_APPEND(pCsr->aChar, iOut, nChar, c, isError);
    if( isError ){
      sqlite3_free(pCsr);
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    pCsr->aOffset[iOut] = iInput;

    if( iInput<nInput ){
      U8_NEXT(zInput, iInput, nInput, c);
    }else{
      c = 0;
    }
  }

  pCsr->pIter = ubrk_open(UBRK_WORD, p->zLocale, pCsr->aChar, iOut, &status);
  if( !U_SUCCESS(status) ){
    sqlite3_free(pCsr);
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  pCsr->nChar = iOut;

  ubrk_first(pCsr->pIter);
  *ppCursor = (sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor *)pCsr;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
Пример #7
0
/*
** Compare two UTF-8 strings for equality where the first string is
** a "LIKE" expression. Return true (1) if they are the same and 
** false (0) if they are different.
*/
static int icuLikeCompare(
  const uint8_t *zPattern,   /* LIKE pattern */
  const uint8_t *zString,    /* The UTF-8 string to compare against */
  const UChar32 uEsc         /* The escape character */
){
  static const int MATCH_ONE = (UChar32)'_';
  static const int MATCH_ALL = (UChar32)'%';

  int iPattern = 0;       /* Current byte index in zPattern */
  int iString = 0;        /* Current byte index in zString */

  int prevEscape = 0;     /* True if the previous character was uEsc */

  while( zPattern[iPattern]!=0 ){

    /* Read (and consume) the next character from the input pattern. */
    UChar32 uPattern;
    U8_NEXT_UNSAFE(zPattern, iPattern, uPattern);
    assert(uPattern!=0);

    /* There are now 4 possibilities:
    **
    **     1. uPattern is an unescaped match-all character "%",
    **     2. uPattern is an unescaped match-one character "_",
    **     3. uPattern is an unescaped escape character, or
    **     4. uPattern is to be handled as an ordinary character
    */
    if( !prevEscape && uPattern==MATCH_ALL ){
      /* Case 1. */
      uint8_t c;

      /* Skip any MATCH_ALL or MATCH_ONE characters that follow a
      ** MATCH_ALL. For each MATCH_ONE, skip one character in the 
      ** test string.
      */
      while( (c=zPattern[iPattern]) == MATCH_ALL || c == MATCH_ONE ){
        if( c==MATCH_ONE ){
          if( zString[iString]==0 ) return 0;
          U8_FWD_1_UNSAFE(zString, iString);
        }
        iPattern++;
      }

      if( zPattern[iPattern]==0 ) return 1;

      while( zString[iString] ){
        if( icuLikeCompare(&zPattern[iPattern], &zString[iString], uEsc) ){
          return 1;
        }
        U8_FWD_1_UNSAFE(zString, iString);
      }
      return 0;

    }else if( !prevEscape && uPattern==MATCH_ONE ){
      /* Case 2. */
      if( zString[iString]==0 ) return 0;
      U8_FWD_1_UNSAFE(zString, iString);

    }else if( !prevEscape && uPattern==uEsc){
      /* Case 3. */
      prevEscape = 1;

    }else{
      /* Case 4. */
      UChar32 uString;
      U8_NEXT_UNSAFE(zString, iString, uString);
      uString = u_foldCase(uString, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
      uPattern = u_foldCase(uPattern, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
      if( uString!=uPattern ){
        return 0;
      }
      prevEscape = 0;
    }
  }

  return zString[iString]==0;
}
Пример #8
0
static void
TestCaseFolding(void) {
    /*
     * CaseFolding.txt says about i and its cousins:
     *   0049; C; 0069; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
     *   0049; T; 0131; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
     *
     *   0130; F; 0069 0307; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
     *   0130; T; 0069; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
     * That's all.
     * See CaseFolding.txt and the Unicode Standard for how to apply the case foldings.
     */
    static const UChar32
    simple[]={
        /* input, default, exclude special i */
        0x61,   0x61,  0x61,
        0x49,   0x69,  0x131,
        0x130,  0x130, 0x69,
        0x131,  0x131, 0x131,
        0xdf,   0xdf,  0xdf,
        0xfb03, 0xfb03, 0xfb03,
        0x1040e,0x10436,0x10436,
        0x5ffff,0x5ffff,0x5ffff
    };

    static const UChar
    mixed[]=                { 0x61, 0x42, 0x130,       0x49,  0x131, 0x3d0, 0xdf,       0xfb03,           0xd93f, 0xdfff },
    foldedDefault[]=        { 0x61, 0x62, 0x69, 0x307, 0x69,  0x131, 0x3b2, 0x73, 0x73, 0x66, 0x66, 0x69, 0xd93f, 0xdfff },
    foldedExcludeSpecialI[]={ 0x61, 0x62, 0x69,        0x131, 0x131, 0x3b2, 0x73, 0x73, 0x66, 0x66, 0x69, 0xd93f, 0xdfff };

    UVersionInfo unicodeVersion={ 0, 0, 17, 89 }, unicode_3_1={ 3, 1, 0, 0 };

    const UChar32 *p;
    int32_t i;

    UChar buffer[32];
    int32_t length;
    UErrorCode errorCode;
    UBool isUnicode_3_1;

    /* if unicodeVersion()>=3.1 then test exclude-special-i cases as well */
    u_getUnicodeVersion(unicodeVersion);
    isUnicode_3_1= uprv_memcmp(unicodeVersion, unicode_3_1, 4)>=0;

    /* test simple case folding */
    p=simple;
    for(i=0; i<sizeof(simple)/12; p+=3, ++i) {
        if(u_foldCase(p[0], U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT)!=p[1]) {
            log_err("error: u_foldCase(0x%04lx, default)=0x%04lx instead of 0x%04lx\n",
                    p[0], u_foldCase(p[0], U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT), p[1]);
            return;
        }

        if(isUnicode_3_1 && u_foldCase(p[0], U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I)!=p[2]) {
            log_err("error: u_foldCase(0x%04lx, exclude special i)=0x%04lx instead of 0x%04lx\n",
                    p[0], u_foldCase(p[0], U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I), p[2]);
            return;
        }
    }

    /* test full string case folding with default option and separate buffers */
    buffer[0]=0xabcd;
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strFoldCase(buffer, sizeof(buffer)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                        mixed, sizeof(mixed)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                        U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT,
                        &errorCode);
    if( U_FAILURE(errorCode) ||
        length!=(sizeof(foldedDefault)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR) ||
        uprv_memcmp(foldedDefault, buffer, length*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR)!=0 ||
        buffer[length]!=0
    ) {
        log_err("error in u_strFoldCase(default)=%ld error=%s string matches: %s\n",
            length,
            u_errorName(errorCode),
            uprv_memcmp(foldedDefault, buffer, length*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR)==0 && buffer[length]==0 ? "yes" : "no");
    }

    /* exclude special i */
    if(isUnicode_3_1) {
        buffer[0]=0xabcd;
        errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
        length=u_strFoldCase(buffer, sizeof(buffer)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                            mixed, sizeof(mixed)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                            U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I,
                            &errorCode);
        if( U_FAILURE(errorCode) ||
            length!=(sizeof(foldedExcludeSpecialI)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR) ||
            uprv_memcmp(foldedExcludeSpecialI, buffer, length*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR)!=0 ||
            buffer[length]!=0
        ) {
            log_err("error in u_strFoldCase(exclude special i)=%ld error=%s string matches: %s\n",
                length,
                u_errorName(errorCode),
                uprv_memcmp(foldedExcludeSpecialI, buffer, length*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR)==0 && buffer[length]==0 ? "yes" : "no");
        }
    }

    /* test full string case folding with default option and in the same buffer */
    uprv_memcpy(buffer, mixed, sizeof(mixed));
    buffer[sizeof(mixed)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR]=0;
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strFoldCase(buffer, sizeof(buffer)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                        buffer, -1, /* implicit srcLength */
                        U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT,
                        &errorCode);
    if( U_FAILURE(errorCode) ||
        length!=(sizeof(foldedDefault)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR) ||
        uprv_memcmp(foldedDefault, buffer, length*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR)!=0 ||
        buffer[length]!=0
    ) {
        log_err("error in u_strFoldCase(default same buffer)=%ld error=%s string matches: %s\n",
            length,
            u_errorName(errorCode),
            uprv_memcmp(foldedDefault, buffer, length*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR)==0 && buffer[length]==0 ? "yes" : "no");
    }

    /* test full string case folding, exclude special i, in the same buffer */
    if(isUnicode_3_1) {
        uprv_memcpy(buffer, mixed, sizeof(mixed));
        errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
        length=u_strFoldCase(buffer, sizeof(buffer)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                            buffer, sizeof(mixed)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                            U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I,
                            &errorCode);
        if( U_FAILURE(errorCode) ||
            length!=(sizeof(foldedExcludeSpecialI)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR) ||
            uprv_memcmp(foldedExcludeSpecialI, buffer, length*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR)!=0 ||
            buffer[length]!=0
        ) {
            log_err("error in u_strFoldCase(exclude special i same buffer)=%ld error=%s string matches: %s\n",
                length,
                u_errorName(errorCode),
                uprv_memcmp(foldedExcludeSpecialI, buffer, length*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR)==0 && buffer[length]==0 ? "yes" : "no");
        }
    }

    /* test preflighting */
    buffer[0]=buffer[2]=0xabcd;
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strFoldCase(buffer, 2, /* set destCapacity=2 */
                        mixed, sizeof(mixed)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                        U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT,
                        &errorCode);
    if( errorCode!=U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR ||
        length!=(sizeof(foldedDefault)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR) ||
        uprv_memcmp(foldedDefault, buffer, 2*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR)!=0 ||
        buffer[2]!=0xabcd
    ) {
        log_err("error in u_strFoldCase(default preflighting)=%ld error=%s string matches: %s\n",
            length,
            u_errorName(errorCode),
            uprv_memcmp(foldedDefault, buffer, 2*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR)==0 && buffer[2]==0xabcd ? "yes" : "no");
    }

    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strFoldCase(NULL, 0,
                        mixed, sizeof(mixed)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                        U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT,
                        &errorCode);
    if( errorCode!=U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR ||
        length!=(sizeof(foldedDefault)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR)
    ) {
        log_err("error in u_strFoldCase(default pure preflighting)=%ld error=%s\n",
            length,
            u_errorName(errorCode));
    }

    /* test error handling */
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strFoldCase(NULL, sizeof(buffer)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                        mixed, sizeof(mixed)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                        U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT,
                        &errorCode);
    if(errorCode!=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR) {
        log_err("error in u_strFoldCase(default dest=NULL)=%ld error=%s\n",
            length,
            u_errorName(errorCode));
    }

    buffer[0]=0xabcd;
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strFoldCase(buffer, -1,
                        mixed, sizeof(mixed)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                        U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT,
                        &errorCode);
    if( errorCode!=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR ||
        buffer[0]!=0xabcd
    ) {
        log_err("error in u_strFoldCase(default destCapacity=-1)=%ld error=%s buffer[0]==0x%lx\n",
            length,
            u_errorName(errorCode),
            buffer[0]);
    }

    buffer[0]=0xabcd;
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strFoldCase(buffer, sizeof(buffer)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                        NULL, sizeof(mixed)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                        U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I,
                        &errorCode);
    if( errorCode!=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR ||
        buffer[0]!=0xabcd
    ) {
        log_err("error in u_strFoldCase(exclude special i src=NULL)=%ld error=%s buffer[0]==0x%lx\n",
            length,
            u_errorName(errorCode),
            buffer[0]);
    }

    buffer[0]=0xabcd;
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strFoldCase(buffer, sizeof(buffer)/U_SIZEOF_UCHAR,
                        mixed, -2,
                        U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I,
                        &errorCode);
    if( errorCode!=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR ||
        buffer[0]!=0xabcd
    ) {
        log_err("error in u_strFoldCase(exclude special i srcLength=-2)=%ld error=%s buffer[0]==0x%lx\n",
            length,
            u_errorName(errorCode),
            buffer[0]);
    }
}
Пример #9
0
/*
 * imp: common/ucase.c
 * hdr: common/unicode/uchar.h
 * @stable ICU 2.0
 */
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
u_foldCase_4_0(UChar32 c, uint32_t options) {
    return u_foldCase(c, options);
}
Пример #10
0
/*
** Compare two UTF-8 strings for equality where the first string is
** a "LIKE" expression. Return true (1) if they are the same and 
** false (0) if they are different.
*/
static int icuLikeCompare(
  const uint8_t *zPattern,   /* LIKE pattern */
  const uint8_t *zString,    /* The UTF-8 string to compare against */
  const UChar32 uEsc         /* The escape character */
){
  static const int MATCH_ONE = (UChar32)'_';
  static const int MATCH_ALL = (UChar32)'%';

  int prevEscape = 0;     /* True if the previous character was uEsc */

  while( 1 ){

    /* Read (and consume) the next character from the input pattern. */
    UChar32 uPattern;
    SQLITE_ICU_READ_UTF8(zPattern, uPattern);
    if( uPattern==0 ) break;

    /* There are now 4 possibilities:
    **
    **     1. uPattern is an unescaped match-all character "%",
    **     2. uPattern is an unescaped match-one character "_",
    **     3. uPattern is an unescaped escape character, or
    **     4. uPattern is to be handled as an ordinary character
    */
    if( !prevEscape && uPattern==MATCH_ALL ){
      /* Case 1. */
      uint8_t c;

      /* Skip any MATCH_ALL or MATCH_ONE characters that follow a
      ** MATCH_ALL. For each MATCH_ONE, skip one character in the 
      ** test string.
      */
      while( (c=*zPattern) == MATCH_ALL || c == MATCH_ONE ){
        if( c==MATCH_ONE ){
          if( *zString==0 ) return 0;
          SQLITE_ICU_SKIP_UTF8(zString);
        }
        zPattern++;
      }

      if( *zPattern==0 ) return 1;

      while( *zString ){
        if( icuLikeCompare(zPattern, zString, uEsc) ){
          return 1;
        }
        SQLITE_ICU_SKIP_UTF8(zString);
      }
      return 0;

    }else if( !prevEscape && uPattern==MATCH_ONE ){
      /* Case 2. */
      if( *zString==0 ) return 0;
      SQLITE_ICU_SKIP_UTF8(zString);

    }else if( !prevEscape && uPattern==uEsc){
      /* Case 3. */
      prevEscape = 1;

    }else{
      /* Case 4. */
      UChar32 uString;
      SQLITE_ICU_READ_UTF8(zString, uString);
      uString = u_foldCase(uString, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
      uPattern = u_foldCase(uPattern, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
      if( uString!=uPattern ){
        return 0;
      }
      prevEscape = 0;
    }
  }

  return *zString==0;
}
Пример #11
0
static void demoCaseMapInC() {
    /*
     * input=
     *   "aB<capital sigma>"
     *   "iI<small dotless i><capital dotted I> "
     *   "<sharp s> <small lig. ffi>"
     *   "<small final sigma><small sigma><capital sigma>"
     */
    static const UChar input[]={
        0x61, 0x42, 0x3a3,
        0x69, 0x49, 0x131, 0x130, 0x20,
        0xdf, 0x20, 0xfb03,
        0x3c2, 0x3c3, 0x3a3, 0
    };
    UChar buffer[32];

    UErrorCode errorCode;
    UChar32 c;
    int32_t i, j, length;
    UBool isError;

    printf("\n* demoCaseMapInC() ----------------- ***\n\n");

    /*
     * First, use simple case mapping functions which provide
     * 1:1 code point mappings without context/locale ID.
     *
     * Note that some mappings will not be "right" because some "real"
     * case mappings require context, depend on the locale ID,
     * and/or result in a change in the number of code points.
     */
    printUString("input string: ", input, -1);

    /* uppercase */
    isError=FALSE;
    for(i=j=0; j<UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer) && !isError; /* U16_NEXT post-increments */) {
        U16_NEXT(input, i, INT32_MAX, c); /* without length because NUL-terminated */
        if(c==0) {
            break; /* stop at terminating NUL, no need to terminate buffer */
        }
        c=u_toupper(c);
        U16_APPEND(buffer, j, UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer), c, isError);
    }
    printUString("simple-uppercased: ", buffer, j);
    /* lowercase */
    isError=FALSE;
    for(i=j=0; j<UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer) && !isError; /* U16_NEXT post-increments */) {
        U16_NEXT(input, i, INT32_MAX, c); /* without length because NUL-terminated */
        if(c==0) {
            break; /* stop at terminating NUL, no need to terminate buffer */
        }
        c=u_tolower(c);
        U16_APPEND(buffer, j, UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer), c, isError);
    }
    printUString("simple-lowercased: ", buffer, j);
    /* titlecase */
    isError=FALSE;
    for(i=j=0; j<UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer) && !isError; /* U16_NEXT post-increments */) {
        U16_NEXT(input, i, INT32_MAX, c); /* without length because NUL-terminated */
        if(c==0) {
            break; /* stop at terminating NUL, no need to terminate buffer */
        }
        c=u_totitle(c);
        U16_APPEND(buffer, j, UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer), c, isError);
    }
    printUString("simple-titlecased: ", buffer, j);
    /* case-fold/default */
    isError=FALSE;
    for(i=j=0; j<UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer) && !isError; /* U16_NEXT post-increments */) {
        U16_NEXT(input, i, INT32_MAX, c); /* without length because NUL-terminated */
        if(c==0) {
            break; /* stop at terminating NUL, no need to terminate buffer */
        }
        c=u_foldCase(c, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
        U16_APPEND(buffer, j, UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer), c, isError);
    }
    printUString("simple-case-folded/default: ", buffer, j);
    /* case-fold/Turkic */
    isError=FALSE;
    for(i=j=0; j<UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer) && !isError; /* U16_NEXT post-increments */) {
        U16_NEXT(input, i, INT32_MAX, c); /* without length because NUL-terminated */
        if(c==0) {
            break; /* stop at terminating NUL, no need to terminate buffer */
        }
        c=u_foldCase(c, U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I);
        U16_APPEND(buffer, j, UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer), c, isError);
    }
    printUString("simple-case-folded/Turkic: ", buffer, j);

    /*
     * Second, use full case mapping functions which provide
     * 1:n code point mappings (n can be 0!) and are sensitive to context and locale ID.
     *
     * Note that lower/upper/titlecasing take a locale ID while case-folding
     * has bit flag options instead, by design of the Unicode SpecialCasing.txt UCD file.
     *
     * Also, string titlecasing requires a BreakIterator to find starts of words.
     * The sample code here passes in a NULL pointer; u_strToTitle() will open and close a default
     * titlecasing BreakIterator automatically.
     * For production code where many strings are titlecased it would be more efficient
     * to open a BreakIterator externally and pass it in.
     */
    printUString("\ninput string: ", input, -1);

    /* lowercase/English */
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strToLower(buffer, UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer), input, -1, "en", &errorCode);
    if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
        printUString("full-lowercased/en: ", buffer, length);
    } else {
        printf("error in u_strToLower(en)=%ld error=%s\n", length, u_errorName(errorCode));
    }
    /* lowercase/Turkish */
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strToLower(buffer, UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer), input, -1, "tr", &errorCode);
    if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
        printUString("full-lowercased/tr: ", buffer, length);
    } else {
        printf("error in u_strToLower(tr)=%ld error=%s\n", length, u_errorName(errorCode));
    }
    /* uppercase/English */
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strToUpper(buffer, UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer), input, -1, "en", &errorCode);
    if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
        printUString("full-uppercased/en: ", buffer, length);
    } else {
        printf("error in u_strToUpper(en)=%ld error=%s\n", length, u_errorName(errorCode));
    }
    /* uppercase/Turkish */
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strToUpper(buffer, UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer), input, -1, "tr", &errorCode);
    if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
        printUString("full-uppercased/tr: ", buffer, length);
    } else {
        printf("error in u_strToUpper(tr)=%ld error=%s\n", length, u_errorName(errorCode));
    }
    /* titlecase/English */
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strToTitle(buffer, UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer), input, -1, NULL, "en", &errorCode);
    if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
        printUString("full-titlecased/en: ", buffer, length);
    } else {
        printf("error in u_strToTitle(en)=%ld error=%s\n", length, u_errorName(errorCode));
    }
    /* titlecase/Turkish */
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strToTitle(buffer, UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer), input, -1, NULL, "tr", &errorCode);
    if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
        printUString("full-titlecased/tr: ", buffer, length);
    } else {
        printf("error in u_strToTitle(tr)=%ld error=%s\n", length, u_errorName(errorCode));
    }
    /* case-fold/default */
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strFoldCase(buffer, UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer), input, -1, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT, &errorCode);
    if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
        printUString("full-case-folded/default: ", buffer, length);
    } else {
        printf("error in u_strFoldCase(default)=%ld error=%s\n", length, u_errorName(errorCode));
    }
    /* case-fold/Turkic */
    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    length=u_strFoldCase(buffer, UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer), input, -1, U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I, &errorCode);
    if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
        printUString("full-case-folded/Turkic: ", buffer, length);
    } else {
        printf("error in u_strFoldCase(Turkic)=%ld error=%s\n", length, u_errorName(errorCode));
    }
}