/**
* ubifs_get_free_space_nolock - return amount of free space.
* @c: UBIFS file-system description object
*
* This function calculates amount of free space to report to user-space.
*
* Because UBIFS may introduce substantial overhead (the index, node headers,
* alignment, wastage at the end of LEBs, etc), it cannot report real amount of
* free flash space it has (well, because not all dirty space is reclaimable,
* UBIFS does not actually know the real amount). If UBIFS did so, it would
* bread user expectations about what free space is. Users seem to accustomed
* to assume that if the file-system reports N bytes of free space, they would
* be able to fit a file of N bytes to the FS. This almost works for
* traditional file-systems, because they have way less overhead than UBIFS.
* So, to keep users happy, UBIFS tries to take the overhead into account.
*/
long long ubifs_get_free_space_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
int rsvd_idx_lebs, lebs;
long long available, outstanding, free;
ubifs_assert(c->bi.min_idx_lebs == ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(c));
outstanding = c->bi.data_growth + c->bi.dd_growth;
available = ubifs_calc_available(c, c->bi.min_idx_lebs);
/*
* When reporting free space to user-space, UBIFS guarantees that it is
* possible to write a file of free space size. This means that for
* empty LEBs we may use more precise calculations than
* 'ubifs_calc_available()' is using. Namely, we know that in empty
* LEBs we would waste only @c->leb_overhead bytes, not @c->dark_wm.
* Thus, amend the available space.
*
* Note, the calculations below are similar to what we have in
* 'do_budget_space()', so refer there for comments.
*/
if (c->bi.min_idx_lebs > c->lst.idx_lebs)
rsvd_idx_lebs = c->bi.min_idx_lebs - c->lst.idx_lebs;
else
rsvd_idx_lebs = 0;
lebs = c->lst.empty_lebs + c->freeable_cnt + c->idx_gc_cnt -
c->lst.taken_empty_lebs;
lebs -= rsvd_idx_lebs;
available += lebs * (c->dark_wm - c->leb_overhead);
if (available > outstanding)
free = ubifs_reported_space(c, available - outstanding);
else
free = 0;
return free;
}
/**
* do_budget_space - reserve flash space for index and data growth.
* @c: UBIFS file-system description object
*
* This function makes sure UBIFS has enough free LEBs for index growth and
* data.
*
* When budgeting index space, UBIFS reserves thrice as many LEBs as the index
* would take if it was consolidated and written to the flash. This guarantees
* that the "in-the-gaps" commit method always succeeds and UBIFS will always
* be able to commit dirty index. So this function basically adds amount of
* budgeted index space to the size of the current index, multiplies this by 3,
* and makes sure this does not exceed the amount of free LEBs.
*
* Notes about @c->bi.min_idx_lebs and @c->lst.idx_lebs variables:
* o @c->lst.idx_lebs is the number of LEBs the index currently uses. It might
* be large, because UBIFS does not do any index consolidation as long as
* there is free space. IOW, the index may take a lot of LEBs, but the LEBs
* will contain a lot of dirt.
* o @c->bi.min_idx_lebs is the number of LEBS the index presumably takes. IOW,
* the index may be consolidated to take up to @c->bi.min_idx_lebs LEBs.
*
* This function returns zero in case of success, and %-ENOSPC in case of
* failure.
*/
static int do_budget_space(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
long long outstanding, available;
int lebs, rsvd_idx_lebs, min_idx_lebs;
/* First budget index space */
min_idx_lebs = ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(c);
/* Now 'min_idx_lebs' contains number of LEBs to reserve */
if (min_idx_lebs > c->lst.idx_lebs)
rsvd_idx_lebs = min_idx_lebs - c->lst.idx_lebs;
else
rsvd_idx_lebs = 0;
/*
* The number of LEBs that are available to be used by the index is:
*
* @c->lst.empty_lebs + @c->freeable_cnt + @c->idx_gc_cnt -
* @c->lst.taken_empty_lebs
*
* @c->lst.empty_lebs are available because they are empty.
* @c->freeable_cnt are available because they contain only free and
* dirty space, @c->idx_gc_cnt are available because they are index
* LEBs that have been garbage collected and are awaiting the commit
* before they can be used. And the in-the-gaps method will grab these
* if it needs them. @c->lst.taken_empty_lebs are empty LEBs that have
* already been allocated for some purpose.
*
* Note, @c->idx_gc_cnt is included to both @c->lst.empty_lebs (because
* these LEBs are empty) and to @c->lst.taken_empty_lebs (because they
* are taken until after the commit).
*
* Note, @c->lst.taken_empty_lebs may temporarily be higher by one
* because of the way we serialize LEB allocations and budgeting. See a
* comment in 'ubifs_find_free_space()'.
*/
lebs = c->lst.empty_lebs + c->freeable_cnt + c->idx_gc_cnt -
c->lst.taken_empty_lebs;
if (unlikely(rsvd_idx_lebs > lebs)) {
dbg_budg("out of indexing space: min_idx_lebs %d (old %d), "
"rsvd_idx_lebs %d", min_idx_lebs, c->bi.min_idx_lebs,
rsvd_idx_lebs);
return -ENOSPC;
}
available = ubifs_calc_available(c, min_idx_lebs);
outstanding = c->bi.data_growth + c->bi.dd_growth;
if (unlikely(available < outstanding)) {
dbg_budg("out of data space: available %lld, outstanding %lld",
available, outstanding);
return -ENOSPC;
}
if (available - outstanding <= c->rp_size && !can_use_rp(c))
return -ENOSPC;
c->bi.min_idx_lebs = min_idx_lebs;
return 0;
}
/**
* ubifs_release_budget - release budgeted free space.
* @c: UBIFS file-system description object
* @req: budget request
*
* This function releases the space budgeted by 'ubifs_budget_space()'. Note,
* since the index changes (which were budgeted for in @req->idx_growth) will
* only be written to the media on commit, this function moves the index budget
* from @c->budg_idx_growth to @c->budg_uncommitted_idx. The latter will be
* zeroed by the commit operation.
*/
void ubifs_release_budget(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req)
{
ubifs_assert(req->dirtied_ino <= 4);
ubifs_assert(req->dirtied_ino_d <= UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA * 4);
if (!req->recalculate) {
ubifs_assert(req->idx_growth >= 0);
ubifs_assert(req->data_growth >= 0);
ubifs_assert(req->dd_growth >= 0);
}
if (req->recalculate) {
req->data_growth = calc_data_growth(c, req);
req->dd_growth = calc_dd_growth(c, req);
req->idx_growth = calc_idx_growth(c, req);
}
if (!req->data_growth && !req->dd_growth)
return;
c->nospace = c->nospace_rp = 0;
smp_wmb();
spin_lock(&c->space_lock);
c->budg_idx_growth -= req->idx_growth;
c->budg_uncommitted_idx += req->idx_growth;
c->budg_data_growth -= req->data_growth;
c->budg_dd_growth -= req->dd_growth;
c->min_idx_lebs = ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(c);
ubifs_assert(c->budg_idx_growth >= 0);
ubifs_assert(c->budg_data_growth >= 0);
ubifs_assert(c->min_idx_lebs < c->main_lebs);
spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
}
/**
* do_budget_space - reserve flash space for index and data growth.
* @c: UBIFS file-system description object
*
* This function makes sure UBIFS has enough free eraseblocks for index growth
* and data.
*
* When budgeting index space, UBIFS reserves twice as more LEBs as the index
* would take if it was consolidated and written to the flash. This guarantees
* that the "in-the-gaps" commit method always succeeds and UBIFS will always
* be able to commit dirty index. So this function basically adds amount of
* budgeted index space to the size of the current index, multiplies this by 2,
* and makes sure this does not exceed the amount of free eraseblocks.
*
* Notes about @c->min_idx_lebs and @c->lst.idx_lebs variables:
* o @c->lst.idx_lebs is the number of LEBs the index currently uses. It might
* be large, because UBIFS does not do any index consolidation as long as
* there is free space. IOW, the index may take a lot of LEBs, but the LEBs
* will contain a lot of dirt.
* o @c->min_idx_lebs is the the index presumably takes. IOW, the index may be
* consolidated to take up to @c->min_idx_lebs LEBs.
*
* This function returns zero in case of success, and %-ENOSPC in case of
* failure.
*/
static int do_budget_space(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
long long outstanding, available;
int lebs, rsvd_idx_lebs, min_idx_lebs;
/* First budget index space */
min_idx_lebs = ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(c);
/* Now 'min_idx_lebs' contains number of LEBs to reserve */
if (min_idx_lebs > c->lst.idx_lebs)
rsvd_idx_lebs = min_idx_lebs - c->lst.idx_lebs;
else
rsvd_idx_lebs = 0;
/*
* The number of LEBs that are available to be used by the index is:
*
* @c->lst.empty_lebs + @c->freeable_cnt + @c->idx_gc_cnt -
* @c->lst.taken_empty_lebs
*
* @empty_lebs are available because they are empty. @freeable_cnt are
* available because they contain only free and dirty space and the
* index allocation always occurs after wbufs are synch'ed.
* @idx_gc_cnt are available because they are index LEBs that have been
* garbage collected (including trivial GC) and are awaiting the commit
* before they can be unmapped - note that the in-the-gaps method will
* grab these if it needs them. @taken_empty_lebs are empty_lebs that
* have already been allocated for some purpose (also includes those
* LEBs on the @idx_gc list).
*
* Note, @taken_empty_lebs may temporarily be higher by one because of
* the way we serialize LEB allocations and budgeting. See a comment in
* 'ubifs_find_free_space()'.
*/
lebs = c->lst.empty_lebs + c->freeable_cnt + c->idx_gc_cnt -
c->lst.taken_empty_lebs;
if (unlikely(rsvd_idx_lebs > lebs)) {
dbg_budg("out of indexing space: min_idx_lebs %d (old %d), "
"rsvd_idx_lebs %d", min_idx_lebs, c->min_idx_lebs,
rsvd_idx_lebs);
return -ENOSPC;
}
available = ubifs_calc_available(c, min_idx_lebs);
outstanding = c->budg_data_growth + c->budg_dd_growth;
if (unlikely(available < outstanding)) {
dbg_budg("out of data space: available %lld, outstanding %lld",
available, outstanding);
return -ENOSPC;
}
if (available - outstanding <= c->rp_size && !can_use_rp(c))
return -ENOSPC;
c->min_idx_lebs = min_idx_lebs;
return 0;
}
/**
* ubifs_convert_page_budget - convert budget of a new page.
* @c: UBIFS file-system description object
*
* This function converts budget which was allocated for a new page of data to
* the budget of changing an existing page of data. The latter is smaller than
* the former, so this function only does simple re-calculation and does not
* involve any write-back.
*/
void ubifs_convert_page_budget(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
spin_lock(&c->space_lock);
/* Release the index growth reservation */
c->bi.idx_growth -= c->max_idx_node_sz << UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
/* Release the data growth reservation */
c->bi.data_growth -= c->bi.page_budget;
/* Increase the dirty data growth reservation instead */
c->bi.dd_growth += c->bi.page_budget;
/* And re-calculate the indexing space reservation */
c->bi.min_idx_lebs = ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(c);
spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
}
/**
* ubifs_get_free_space - return amount of free space.
* @c: UBIFS file-system description object
*
* This function calculates amount of free space to report to user-space.
*
* Because UBIFS may introduce substantial overhead (the index, node headers,
* alighment, wastage at the end of eraseblocks, etc), it cannot report real
* amount of free flash space it has (well, because not all dirty space is
* reclamable, UBIFS does not actually know the real amount). If UBIFS did so,
* it would bread user expectetion about what free space is. Users seem to
* accustomed to assume that if the file-system reports N bytes of free space,
* they would be able to fit a file of N bytes to the FS. This almost works for
* traditional file-systems, because they have way less overhead than UBIFS.
* So, to keep users happy, UBIFS tries to take the overhead into account.
*/
long long ubifs_get_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
int min_idx_lebs, rsvd_idx_lebs, lebs;
long long available, outstanding, free;
spin_lock(&c->space_lock);
min_idx_lebs = ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(c);
outstanding = c->budg_data_growth + c->budg_dd_growth;
/*
* Force the amount available to the total size reported if the used
* space is zero.
*/
if (c->lst.total_used <= UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ && !outstanding) {
spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
return (long long)c->block_cnt << UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
}
available = ubifs_calc_available(c, min_idx_lebs);
/*
* When reporting free space to user-space, UBIFS guarantees that it is
* possible to write a file of free space size. This means that for
* empty LEBs we may use more precise calculations than
* 'ubifs_calc_available()' is using. Namely, we know that in empty
* LEBs we would waste only @c->leb_overhead bytes, not @c->dark_wm.
* Thus, amend the available space.
*
* Note, the calculations below are similar to what we have in
* 'do_budget_space()', so refer there for comments.
*/
if (min_idx_lebs > c->lst.idx_lebs)
rsvd_idx_lebs = min_idx_lebs - c->lst.idx_lebs;
else
rsvd_idx_lebs = 0;
lebs = c->lst.empty_lebs + c->freeable_cnt + c->idx_gc_cnt -
c->lst.taken_empty_lebs;
lebs -= rsvd_idx_lebs;
available += lebs * (c->dark_wm - c->leb_overhead);
spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
if (available > outstanding)
free = ubifs_reported_space(c, available - outstanding);
else
free = 0;
return free;
}
/**
* ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget - release dirty inode budget.
* @c: UBIFS file-system description object
* @ui: UBIFS inode to release the budget for
*
* This function releases budget corresponding to a dirty inode. It is usually
* called when after the inode has been written to the media and marked as
* clean.
*/
void ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(struct ubifs_info *c,
struct ubifs_inode *ui)
{
struct ubifs_budget_req req = {.dd_growth = c->inode_budget,
.dirtied_ino_d = ui->data_len};
ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
}
/**
* ubifs_budg_get_free_space - return amount of free space.
* @c: UBIFS file-system description object
*
* This function returns amount of free space on the file-system.
*/
long long ubifs_budg_get_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
int min_idx_lebs, rsvd_idx_lebs;
long long available, outstanding, free;
/* Do exactly the same calculations as in 'do_budget_space()' */
spin_lock(&c->space_lock);
min_idx_lebs = ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(c);
if (min_idx_lebs > c->lst.idx_lebs)
rsvd_idx_lebs = min_idx_lebs - c->lst.idx_lebs;
else
rsvd_idx_lebs = 0;
if (rsvd_idx_lebs > c->lst.empty_lebs + c->freeable_cnt + c->idx_gc_cnt
- c->lst.taken_empty_lebs) {
spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
return 0;
}
available = ubifs_calc_available(c, min_idx_lebs);
outstanding = c->budg_data_growth + c->budg_dd_growth;
c->min_idx_lebs = min_idx_lebs;
spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
if (available > outstanding)
free = ubifs_reported_space(c, available - outstanding);
else
free = 0;
return free;
}
/*
* init_constants_master - initialize UBIFS constants.
* @c: UBIFS file-system description object
*
* This is a helper function which initializes various UBIFS constants after
* the master node has been read. It also checks various UBIFS parameters and
* makes sure they are all right.
*/
static void init_constants_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
long long tmp64;
c->min_idx_lebs = ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(c);
/*
* Calculate total amount of FS blocks. This number is not used
* internally because it does not make much sense for UBIFS, but it is
* necessary to report something for the 'statfs()' call.
*
* Subtract the LEB reserved for GC, the LEB which is reserved for
* deletions, minimum LEBs for the index, and assume only one journal
* head is available.
*/
tmp64 = c->main_lebs - 1 - 1 - MIN_INDEX_LEBS - c->jhead_cnt + 1;
tmp64 *= (long long)c->leb_size - c->leb_overhead;
tmp64 = ubifs_reported_space(c, tmp64);
c->block_cnt = tmp64 >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
}
