static void unionfs_fill_inode(struct dentry *dentry,
struct inode *inode)
{
struct inode *lower_inode;
struct dentry *lower_dentry;
int bindex, bstart, bend;
bstart = dbstart(dentry);
bend = dbend(dentry);
for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex);
if (!lower_dentry) {
unionfs_set_lower_inode_idx(inode, bindex, NULL);
continue;
}
/* Initialize the lower inode to the new lower inode. */
if (!lower_dentry->d_inode)
continue;
unionfs_set_lower_inode_idx(inode, bindex,
igrab(lower_dentry->d_inode));
}
ibstart(inode) = dbstart(dentry);
ibend(inode) = dbend(dentry);
/* Use attributes from the first branch. */
lower_inode = unionfs_lower_inode(inode);
/* Use different set of inode ops for symlinks & directories */
if (S_ISLNK(lower_inode->i_mode))
inode->i_op = &unionfs_symlink_iops;
else if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
inode->i_op = &unionfs_dir_iops;
/* Use different set of file ops for directories */
if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
inode->i_fop = &unionfs_dir_fops;
/* properly initialize special inodes */
if (S_ISBLK(lower_inode->i_mode) || S_ISCHR(lower_inode->i_mode) ||
S_ISFIFO(lower_inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(lower_inode->i_mode))
init_special_inode(inode, lower_inode->i_mode,
lower_inode->i_rdev);
/* all well, copy inode attributes */
unionfs_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, lower_inode);
}
/*
* returns the right n_link value based on the inode type
*/
int unionfs_get_nlinks(const struct inode *inode)
{
/* don't bother to do all the work since we're unlinked */
if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
return 0;
if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
return unionfs_lower_inode(inode)->i_nlink;
/*
* For directories, we return 1. The only place that could cares
* about links is readdir, and there's d_type there so even that
* doesn't matter.
*/
return 1;
}
static int unionfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
{
int err = 0;
struct dentry *lower_dentry;
struct dentry *parent;
struct inode *inode;
struct inode *lower_inode;
int bstart, bend, bindex;
loff_t size;
struct iattr lower_ia;
/* check if user has permission to change inode */
err = inode_change_ok(dentry->d_inode, ia);
if (err)
goto out_err;
unionfs_read_lock(dentry->d_sb, UNIONFS_SMUTEX_CHILD);
parent = unionfs_lock_parent(dentry, UNIONFS_DMUTEX_PARENT);
unionfs_lock_dentry(dentry, UNIONFS_DMUTEX_CHILD);
if (unlikely(!__unionfs_d_revalidate(dentry, parent, false, 0))) {
err = -ESTALE;
goto out;
}
bstart = dbstart(dentry);
bend = dbend(dentry);
inode = dentry->d_inode;
/*
* mode change is for clearing setuid/setgid. Allow lower filesystem
* to reinterpret it in its own way.
*/
if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry(dentry);
if (!lower_dentry) { /* should never happen after above revalidate */
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/*
* Get the lower inode directly from lower dentry, in case ibstart
* is -1 (which happens when the file is open but unlinked.
*/
lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
/* check if user has permission to change lower inode */
err = inode_change_ok(lower_inode, ia);
if (err)
goto out;
/* copyup if the file is on a read only branch */
if (is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bstart)
|| __is_rdonly(lower_inode)) {
/* check if we have a branch to copy up to */
if (bstart <= 0) {
err = -EACCES;
goto out;
}
if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
size = ia->ia_size;
else
size = i_size_read(inode);
/* copyup to next available branch */
for (bindex = bstart - 1; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
err = copyup_dentry(parent->d_inode,
dentry, bstart, bindex,
dentry->d_name.name,
dentry->d_name.len,
NULL, size);
if (!err)
break;
}
if (err)
goto out;
/* get updated lower_dentry/inode after copyup */
lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry(dentry);
lower_inode = unionfs_lower_inode(inode);
/*
* check for whiteouts in writeable branch, and remove them
* if necessary.
*/
if (lower_dentry) {
err = check_unlink_whiteout(dentry, lower_dentry,
bindex);
if (err > 0) /* ignore if whiteout found and removed */
err = 0;
}
}
/*
* If shrinking, first truncate upper level to cancel writing dirty
* pages beyond the new eof; and also if its' maxbytes is more
* limiting (fail with -EFBIG before making any change to the lower
* level). There is no need to vmtruncate the upper level
* afterwards in the other cases: we fsstack_copy_inode_size from
* the lower level.
*/
if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, ia->ia_size);
if (err)
goto out;
truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
}
/* notify the (possibly copied-up) lower inode */
/*
* Note: we use lower_dentry->d_inode, because lower_inode may be
* unlinked (no inode->i_sb and i_ino==0. This happens if someone
* tries to open(), unlink(), then ftruncate() a file.
*/
/* prepare our own lower struct iattr (with our own lower file) */
memcpy(&lower_ia, ia, sizeof(lower_ia));
if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE) {
lower_ia.ia_file = unionfs_lower_file(ia->ia_file);
BUG_ON(!lower_ia.ia_file); // XXX?
}
mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
err = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia);
mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
if (err)
goto out;
/* get attributes from the first lower inode */
if (ibstart(inode) >= 0)
unionfs_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
/*
* unionfs_copy_attr_all will copy the lower times to our inode if
* the lower ones are newer (useful for cache coherency). However,
* ->setattr is the only place in which we may have to copy the
* lower inode times absolutely, to support utimes(2).
*/
if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)
inode->i_mtime = lower_inode->i_mtime;
if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
inode->i_ctime = lower_inode->i_ctime;
if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET)
inode->i_atime = lower_inode->i_atime;
fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, lower_inode);
out:
if (!err)
unionfs_check_dentry(dentry);
unionfs_unlock_dentry(dentry);
unionfs_unlock_parent(dentry, parent);
unionfs_read_unlock(dentry->d_sb);
out_err:
return err;
}
/*
* Copy up a dentry to a file of specified name.
*
* @dir: used to pull the ->i_sb to access other branches
* @dentry: the non-negative dentry whose lower_inode we should copy
* @bstart: the branch of the lower_inode to copy from
* @new_bindex: the branch to create the new file in
* @name: the name of the file to create
* @namelen: length of @name
* @copyup_file: the "struct file" to return (optional)
* @len: how many bytes to copy-up?
*/
int copyup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int bstart,
int new_bindex, const char *name, int namelen,
struct file **copyup_file, loff_t len)
{
struct dentry *new_lower_dentry;
struct dentry *old_lower_dentry = NULL;
struct super_block *sb;
int err = 0;
int old_bindex;
int old_bstart;
int old_bend;
struct dentry *new_lower_parent_dentry = NULL;
mm_segment_t oldfs;
char *symbuf = NULL;
verify_locked(dentry);
old_bindex = bstart;
old_bstart = dbstart(dentry);
old_bend = dbend(dentry);
BUG_ON(new_bindex < 0);
BUG_ON(new_bindex >= old_bindex);
sb = dir->i_sb;
err = is_robranch_super(sb, new_bindex);
if (err)
goto out;
/* Create the directory structure above this dentry. */
new_lower_dentry = create_parents(dir, dentry, name, new_bindex);
if (IS_ERR(new_lower_dentry)) {
err = PTR_ERR(new_lower_dentry);
goto out;
}
old_lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, old_bindex);
/* we conditionally dput this old_lower_dentry at end of function */
dget(old_lower_dentry);
/* For symlinks, we must read the link before we lock the directory. */
if (S_ISLNK(old_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
symbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!symbuf)) {
__clear(dentry, old_lower_dentry,
old_bstart, old_bend,
new_lower_dentry, new_bindex);
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
}
oldfs = get_fs();
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
err = old_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(
old_lower_dentry,
(char __user *)symbuf,
PATH_MAX);
set_fs(oldfs);
if (err < 0) {
__clear(dentry, old_lower_dentry,
old_bstart, old_bend,
new_lower_dentry, new_bindex);
goto out_free;
}
symbuf[err] = '\0';
}
/* Now we lock the parent, and create the object in the new branch. */
new_lower_parent_dentry = lock_parent(new_lower_dentry);
/* create the new inode */
err = __copyup_ndentry(old_lower_dentry, new_lower_dentry,
new_lower_parent_dentry, symbuf);
if (err) {
__clear(dentry, old_lower_dentry,
old_bstart, old_bend,
new_lower_dentry, new_bindex);
goto out_unlock;
}
/* We actually copyup the file here. */
if (S_ISREG(old_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
err = __copyup_reg_data(dentry, new_lower_dentry, new_bindex,
old_lower_dentry, old_bindex,
copyup_file, len);
if (err)
goto out_unlink;
/* Set permissions. */
err = copyup_permissions(sb, old_lower_dentry, new_lower_dentry);
if (err)
goto out_unlink;
#ifdef CONFIG_UNION_FS_XATTR
/* Selinux uses extended attributes for permissions. */
err = copyup_xattrs(old_lower_dentry, new_lower_dentry);
if (err)
goto out_unlink;
#endif /* CONFIG_UNION_FS_XATTR */
/* do not allow files getting deleted to be re-interposed */
if (!d_deleted(dentry))
unionfs_reinterpose(dentry);
goto out_unlock;
out_unlink:
/*
* copyup failed, because we possibly ran out of space or
* quota, or something else happened so let's unlink; we don't
* really care about the return value of vfs_unlink
*/
vfs_unlink(new_lower_parent_dentry->d_inode, new_lower_dentry);
if (copyup_file) {
/* need to close the file */
fput(*copyup_file);
branchput(sb, new_bindex);
}
/*
* TODO: should we reset the error to something like -EIO?
*
* If we don't reset, the user may get some nonsensical errors, but
* on the other hand, if we reset to EIO, we guarantee that the user
* will get a "confusing" error message.
*/
out_unlock:
unlock_dir(new_lower_parent_dentry);
out_free:
/*
* If old_lower_dentry was not a file, then we need to dput it. If
* it was a file, then it was already dput indirectly by other
* functions we call above which operate on regular files.
*/
if (old_lower_dentry && old_lower_dentry->d_inode &&
!S_ISREG(old_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
dput(old_lower_dentry);
kfree(symbuf);
if (err) {
/*
* if directory creation succeeded, but inode copyup failed,
* then purge new dentries.
*/
if (dbstart(dentry) < old_bstart &&
ibstart(dentry->d_inode) > dbstart(dentry))
__clear(dentry, NULL, old_bstart, old_bend,
unionfs_lower_dentry(dentry), dbstart(dentry));
goto out;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
unionfs_postcopyup_release(dentry);
if (!unionfs_lower_inode(dentry->d_inode)) {
/*
* If we got here, then we copied up to an
* unlinked-open file, whose name is .unionfsXXXXX.
*/
struct inode *inode = new_lower_dentry->d_inode;
atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
unionfs_set_lower_inode_idx(dentry->d_inode,
ibstart(dentry->d_inode),
inode);
}
}
unionfs_postcopyup_setmnt(dentry);
/* sync inode times from copied-up inode to our inode */
unionfs_copy_attr_times(dentry->d_inode);
unionfs_check_inode(dir);
unionfs_check_dentry(dentry);
out:
return err;
}
/*
* The locking rules in unionfs_rename are complex. We could use a simpler
* superblock-level name-space lock for renames and copy-ups.
*/
int unionfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
int err = 0;
struct dentry *wh_dentry;
struct dentry *old_parent, *new_parent;
int valid = true;
unionfs_read_lock(old_dentry->d_sb, UNIONFS_SMUTEX_CHILD);
old_parent = dget_parent(old_dentry);
new_parent = dget_parent(new_dentry);
/* un/lock parent dentries only if they differ from old/new_dentry */
if (old_parent != old_dentry &&
old_parent != new_dentry)
unionfs_lock_dentry(old_parent, UNIONFS_DMUTEX_REVAL_PARENT);
if (new_parent != old_dentry &&
new_parent != new_dentry &&
new_parent != old_parent)
unionfs_lock_dentry(new_parent, UNIONFS_DMUTEX_REVAL_CHILD);
unionfs_double_lock_dentry(old_dentry, new_dentry);
valid = __unionfs_d_revalidate(old_dentry, old_parent, false);
if (!valid) {
err = -ESTALE;
goto out;
}
if (!d_deleted(new_dentry) && new_dentry->d_inode) {
valid = __unionfs_d_revalidate(new_dentry, new_parent, false);
if (!valid) {
err = -ESTALE;
goto out;
}
}
if (!S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
err = unionfs_partial_lookup(old_dentry, old_parent);
else
err = may_rename_dir(old_dentry, old_parent);
if (err)
goto out;
err = unionfs_partial_lookup(new_dentry, new_parent);
if (err)
goto out;
/*
* if new_dentry is already lower because of whiteout,
* simply override it even if the whited-out dir is not empty.
*/
wh_dentry = find_first_whiteout(new_dentry);
if (!IS_ERR(wh_dentry)) {
dput(wh_dentry);
} else if (new_dentry->d_inode) {
if (S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode) !=
S_ISDIR(new_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
err = S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ?
-ENOTDIR : -EISDIR;
goto out;
}
if (S_ISDIR(new_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
struct unionfs_dir_state *namelist = NULL;
/* check if this unionfs directory is empty or not */
err = check_empty(new_dentry, new_parent, &namelist);
if (err)
goto out;
if (!is_robranch(new_dentry))
err = delete_whiteouts(new_dentry,
dbstart(new_dentry),
namelist);
free_rdstate(namelist);
if (err)
goto out;
}
}
err = do_unionfs_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, old_parent,
new_dir, new_dentry, new_parent);
if (err)
goto out;
/*
* force re-lookup since the dir on ro branch is not renamed, and
* lower dentries still indicate the un-renamed ones.
*/
if (S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
atomic_dec(&UNIONFS_D(old_dentry)->generation);
else
unionfs_postcopyup_release(old_dentry);
if (new_dentry->d_inode && !S_ISDIR(new_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
unionfs_postcopyup_release(new_dentry);
unionfs_postcopyup_setmnt(new_dentry);
if (!unionfs_lower_inode(new_dentry->d_inode)) {
/*
* If we get here, it means that no copyup was
* needed, and that a file by the old name already
* existing on the destination branch; that file got
* renamed earlier in this function, so all we need
* to do here is set the lower inode.
*/
struct inode *inode;
inode = unionfs_lower_inode(old_dentry->d_inode);
igrab(inode);
unionfs_set_lower_inode_idx(new_dentry->d_inode,
dbstart(new_dentry),
inode);
}
}
/* if all of this renaming succeeded, update our times */
unionfs_copy_attr_times(old_dentry->d_inode);
unionfs_copy_attr_times(new_dentry->d_inode);
unionfs_check_inode(old_dir);
unionfs_check_inode(new_dir);
unionfs_check_dentry(old_dentry);
unionfs_check_dentry(new_dentry);
out:
if (err) /* clear the new_dentry stuff created */
d_drop(new_dentry);
unionfs_double_unlock_dentry(old_dentry, new_dentry);
if (new_parent != old_dentry &&
new_parent != new_dentry &&
new_parent != old_parent)
unionfs_unlock_dentry(new_parent);
if (old_parent != old_dentry &&
old_parent != new_dentry)
unionfs_unlock_dentry(old_parent);
dput(new_parent);
dput(old_parent);
unionfs_read_unlock(old_dentry->d_sb);
return err;
}
/*
* returns 1 if valid, 0 otherwise.
*/
int unionfs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
int valid = 1; /* default is valid (1); invalid is 0. */
struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
int bindex, bstart, bend;
int sbgen, dgen;
int positive = 0;
int locked = 0;
int restart = 0;
int interpose_flag;
struct nameidata lowernd; /* TODO: be gentler to the stack */
if (nd)
memcpy(&lowernd, nd, sizeof(struct nameidata));
else
memset(&lowernd, 0, sizeof(struct nameidata));
restart:
verify_locked(dentry);
/* if the dentry is unhashed, do NOT revalidate */
if (d_deleted(dentry)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "unhashed dentry being revalidated: %*s\n",
dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
goto out;
}
BUG_ON(dbstart(dentry) == -1);
if (dentry->d_inode)
positive = 1;
dgen = atomic_read(&UNIONFS_D(dentry)->generation);
sbgen = atomic_read(&UNIONFS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->generation);
/* If we are working on an unconnected dentry, then there is no
* revalidation to be done, because this file does not exist within the
* namespace, and Unionfs operates on the namespace, not data.
*/
if (sbgen != dgen) {
struct dentry *result;
int pdgen;
unionfs_read_lock(dentry->d_sb);
locked = 1;
/* The root entry should always be valid */
BUG_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry));
/* We can't work correctly if our parent isn't valid. */
pdgen = atomic_read(&UNIONFS_D(dentry->d_parent)->generation);
if (!restart && (pdgen != sbgen)) {
unionfs_read_unlock(dentry->d_sb);
locked = 0;
/* We must be locked before our parent. */
if (!
(dentry->d_parent->d_op->
d_revalidate(dentry->d_parent, nd))) {
valid = 0;
goto out;
}
restart = 1;
goto restart;
}
BUG_ON(pdgen != sbgen);
/* Free the pointers for our inodes and this dentry. */
bstart = dbstart(dentry);
bend = dbend(dentry);
if (bstart >= 0) {
struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
hidden_dentry =
unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex);
dput(hidden_dentry);
}
}
set_dbstart(dentry, -1);
set_dbend(dentry, -1);
interpose_flag = INTERPOSE_REVAL_NEG;
if (positive) {
interpose_flag = INTERPOSE_REVAL;
mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
bstart = ibstart(dentry->d_inode);
bend = ibend(dentry->d_inode);
if (bstart >= 0) {
struct inode *hidden_inode;
for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
hidden_inode =
unionfs_lower_inode_idx(dentry->d_inode,
bindex);
iput(hidden_inode);
}
}
kfree(UNIONFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->lower_inodes);
UNIONFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->lower_inodes = NULL;
ibstart(dentry->d_inode) = -1;
ibend(dentry->d_inode) = -1;
mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
}
result = unionfs_lookup_backend(dentry, &lowernd, interpose_flag);
if (result) {
if (IS_ERR(result)) {
valid = 0;
goto out;
}
/* current unionfs_lookup_backend() doesn't return
* a valid dentry
*/
dput(dentry);
dentry = result;
}
if (positive && UNIONFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->stale) {
make_bad_inode(dentry->d_inode);
d_drop(dentry);
valid = 0;
goto out;
}
goto out;
}
/* The revalidation must occur across all branches */
bstart = dbstart(dentry);
bend = dbend(dentry);
BUG_ON(bstart == -1);
for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
hidden_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex);
if (!hidden_dentry || !hidden_dentry->d_op
|| !hidden_dentry->d_op->d_revalidate)
continue;
if (!hidden_dentry->d_op->d_revalidate(hidden_dentry, nd))
valid = 0;
}
if (!dentry->d_inode)
valid = 0;
if (valid) {
fsstack_copy_attr_all(dentry->d_inode,
unionfs_lower_inode(dentry->d_inode),
unionfs_get_nlinks);
fsstack_copy_inode_size(dentry->d_inode,
unionfs_lower_inode(dentry->d_inode));
}
out:
if (locked)
unionfs_read_unlock(dentry->d_sb);
return valid;
}