void
vdev_queue_init(vdev_t *vd)
{
vdev_queue_t *vq = &vd->vdev_queue;
mutex_init(&vq->vq_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
vq->vq_vdev = vd;
avl_create(&vq->vq_active_tree, vdev_queue_offset_compare,
sizeof (zio_t), offsetof(struct zio, io_queue_node));
avl_create(vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, ZIO_TYPE_READ),
vdev_queue_offset_compare, sizeof (zio_t),
offsetof(struct zio, io_offset_node));
avl_create(vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE),
vdev_queue_offset_compare, sizeof (zio_t),
offsetof(struct zio, io_offset_node));
for (zio_priority_t p = 0; p < ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE; p++) {
int (*compfn) (const void *, const void *);
/*
* The synchronous i/o queues are dispatched in FIFO rather
* than LBA order. This provides more consistent latency for
* these i/os.
*/
if (p == ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ || p == ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE)
compfn = vdev_queue_timestamp_compare;
else
compfn = vdev_queue_offset_compare;
avl_create(vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, p), compfn,
sizeof (zio_t), offsetof(struct zio, io_queue_node));
}
}
void
vdev_queue_fini(vdev_t *vd)
{
vdev_queue_t *vq = &vd->vdev_queue;
for (zio_priority_t p = 0; p < ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE; p++)
avl_destroy(vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, p));
avl_destroy(&vq->vq_active_tree);
avl_destroy(vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, ZIO_TYPE_READ));
avl_destroy(vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE));
mutex_destroy(&vq->vq_lock);
}
static void
vdev_queue_io_add(vdev_queue_t *vq, zio_t *zio)
{
spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
ASSERT3U(zio->io_priority, <, ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE);
avl_add(vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, zio->io_priority), zio);
avl_add(vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, zio->io_type), zio);
mutex_enter(&spa->spa_iokstat_lock);
spa->spa_queue_stats[zio->io_priority].spa_queued++;
if (spa->spa_iokstat != NULL)
kstat_waitq_enter(spa->spa_iokstat->ks_data);
mutex_exit(&spa->spa_iokstat_lock);
}
static void
vdev_queue_io_remove(vdev_queue_t *vq, zio_t *zio)
{
spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
spa_stats_history_t *ssh = &spa->spa_stats.io_history;
ASSERT3U(zio->io_priority, <, ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE);
avl_remove(vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, zio->io_priority), zio);
avl_remove(vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, zio->io_type), zio);
if (ssh->kstat != NULL) {
mutex_enter(&ssh->lock);
kstat_waitq_exit(ssh->kstat->ks_data);
mutex_exit(&ssh->lock);
}
}
static void
vdev_queue_io_add(vdev_queue_t *vq, zio_t *zio)
{
spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
avl_tree_t *qtt;
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&vq->vq_lock));
ASSERT3U(zio->io_priority, <, ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE);
avl_add(vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, zio->io_priority), zio);
qtt = vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, zio->io_type);
if (qtt)
avl_add(qtt, zio);
#ifdef illumos
mutex_enter(&spa->spa_iokstat_lock);
spa->spa_queue_stats[zio->io_priority].spa_queued++;
if (spa->spa_iokstat != NULL)
kstat_waitq_enter(spa->spa_iokstat->ks_data);
mutex_exit(&spa->spa_iokstat_lock);
#endif
}
static zio_t *
vdev_queue_aggregate(vdev_queue_t *vq, zio_t *zio)
{
zio_t *first, *last, *aio, *dio, *mandatory, *nio;
uint64_t maxgap = 0;
uint64_t size;
boolean_t stretch = B_FALSE;
avl_tree_t *t = vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, zio->io_type);
enum zio_flag flags = zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT;
if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_AGGREGATE)
return (NULL);
first = last = zio;
if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ)
maxgap = zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit;
/*
* We can aggregate I/Os that are sufficiently adjacent and of
* the same flavor, as expressed by the AGG_INHERIT flags.
* The latter requirement is necessary so that certain
* attributes of the I/O, such as whether it's a normal I/O
* or a scrub/resilver, can be preserved in the aggregate.
* We can include optional I/Os, but don't allow them
* to begin a range as they add no benefit in that situation.
*/
/*
* We keep track of the last non-optional I/O.
*/
mandatory = (first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL) ? NULL : first;
/*
* Walk backwards through sufficiently contiguous I/Os
* recording the last non-option I/O.
*/
while ((dio = AVL_PREV(t, first)) != NULL &&
(dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT) == flags &&
IO_SPAN(dio, last) <= zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit &&
IO_GAP(dio, first) <= maxgap) {
first = dio;
if (mandatory == NULL && !(first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL))
mandatory = first;
}
/*
* Skip any initial optional I/Os.
*/
while ((first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL) && first != last) {
first = AVL_NEXT(t, first);
ASSERT(first != NULL);
}
/*
* Walk forward through sufficiently contiguous I/Os.
*/
while ((dio = AVL_NEXT(t, last)) != NULL &&
(dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT) == flags &&
IO_SPAN(first, dio) <= zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit &&
IO_GAP(last, dio) <= maxgap) {
last = dio;
if (!(last->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL))
mandatory = last;
}
/*
* Now that we've established the range of the I/O aggregation
* we must decide what to do with trailing optional I/Os.
* For reads, there's nothing to do. While we are unable to
* aggregate further, it's possible that a trailing optional
* I/O would allow the underlying device to aggregate with
* subsequent I/Os. We must therefore determine if the next
* non-optional I/O is close enough to make aggregation
* worthwhile.
*/
if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && mandatory != NULL) {
zio_t *nio = last;
while ((dio = AVL_NEXT(t, nio)) != NULL &&
IO_GAP(nio, dio) == 0 &&
IO_GAP(mandatory, dio) <= zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit) {
nio = dio;
if (!(nio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL)) {
stretch = B_TRUE;
break;
}
}
}
if (stretch) {
/* This may be a no-op. */
dio = AVL_NEXT(t, last);
dio->io_flags &= ~ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL;
} else {
while (last != mandatory && last != first) {
ASSERT(last->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL);
last = AVL_PREV(t, last);
ASSERT(last != NULL);
}
}
if (first == last)
return (NULL);
size = IO_SPAN(first, last);
ASSERT3U(size, <=, zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit);
aio = zio_vdev_delegated_io(first->io_vd, first->io_offset,
zio_buf_alloc(size), size, first->io_type, zio->io_priority,
flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE,
vdev_queue_agg_io_done, NULL);
aio->io_timestamp = first->io_timestamp;
nio = first;
do {
dio = nio;
nio = AVL_NEXT(t, dio);
ASSERT3U(dio->io_type, ==, aio->io_type);
if (dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NODATA) {
ASSERT3U(dio->io_type, ==, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE);
bzero((char *)aio->io_data + (dio->io_offset -
aio->io_offset), dio->io_size);
} else if (dio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) {
bcopy(dio->io_data, (char *)aio->io_data +
(dio->io_offset - aio->io_offset),
dio->io_size);
}
zio_add_child(dio, aio);
vdev_queue_io_remove(vq, dio);
zio_vdev_io_bypass(dio);
zio_execute(dio);
} while (dio != last);
static zio_t *
vdev_queue_aggregate(vdev_queue_t *vq, zio_t *zio)
{
zio_t *first, *last, *aio, *dio, *mandatory, *nio;
zio_link_t *zl = NULL;
uint64_t maxgap = 0;
uint64_t size;
uint64_t limit;
int maxblocksize;
boolean_t stretch;
avl_tree_t *t;
enum zio_flag flags;
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&vq->vq_lock));
maxblocksize = spa_maxblocksize(vq->vq_vdev->vdev_spa);
if (vq->vq_vdev->vdev_nonrot)
limit = zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit_non_rotating;
else
limit = zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit;
limit = MAX(MIN(limit, maxblocksize), 0);
if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_AGGREGATE || limit == 0)
return (NULL);
first = last = zio;
if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ)
maxgap = zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit;
/*
* We can aggregate I/Os that are sufficiently adjacent and of
* the same flavor, as expressed by the AGG_INHERIT flags.
* The latter requirement is necessary so that certain
* attributes of the I/O, such as whether it's a normal I/O
* or a scrub/resilver, can be preserved in the aggregate.
* We can include optional I/Os, but don't allow them
* to begin a range as they add no benefit in that situation.
*/
/*
* We keep track of the last non-optional I/O.
*/
mandatory = (first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL) ? NULL : first;
/*
* Walk backwards through sufficiently contiguous I/Os
* recording the last non-optional I/O.
*/
flags = zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT;
t = vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, zio->io_type);
while (t != NULL && (dio = AVL_PREV(t, first)) != NULL &&
(dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT) == flags &&
IO_SPAN(dio, last) <= limit &&
IO_GAP(dio, first) <= maxgap &&
dio->io_type == zio->io_type) {
first = dio;
if (mandatory == NULL && !(first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL))
mandatory = first;
}
/*
* Skip any initial optional I/Os.
*/
while ((first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL) && first != last) {
first = AVL_NEXT(t, first);
ASSERT(first != NULL);
}
/*
* Walk forward through sufficiently contiguous I/Os.
* The aggregation limit does not apply to optional i/os, so that
* we can issue contiguous writes even if they are larger than the
* aggregation limit.
*/
while ((dio = AVL_NEXT(t, last)) != NULL &&
(dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT) == flags &&
(IO_SPAN(first, dio) <= limit ||
(dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL)) &&
IO_SPAN(first, dio) <= maxblocksize &&
IO_GAP(last, dio) <= maxgap &&
dio->io_type == zio->io_type) {
last = dio;
if (!(last->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL))
mandatory = last;
}
/*
* Now that we've established the range of the I/O aggregation
* we must decide what to do with trailing optional I/Os.
* For reads, there's nothing to do. While we are unable to
* aggregate further, it's possible that a trailing optional
* I/O would allow the underlying device to aggregate with
* subsequent I/Os. We must therefore determine if the next
* non-optional I/O is close enough to make aggregation
* worthwhile.
*/
stretch = B_FALSE;
if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && mandatory != NULL) {
zio_t *nio = last;
while ((dio = AVL_NEXT(t, nio)) != NULL &&
IO_GAP(nio, dio) == 0 &&
IO_GAP(mandatory, dio) <= zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit) {
nio = dio;
if (!(nio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL)) {
stretch = B_TRUE;
break;
}
}
}
if (stretch) {
/*
* We are going to include an optional io in our aggregated
* span, thus closing the write gap. Only mandatory i/os can
* start aggregated spans, so make sure that the next i/o
* after our span is mandatory.
*/
dio = AVL_NEXT(t, last);
dio->io_flags &= ~ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL;
} else {
/* do not include the optional i/o */
while (last != mandatory && last != first) {
ASSERT(last->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL);
last = AVL_PREV(t, last);
ASSERT(last != NULL);
}
}
if (first == last)
return (NULL);
size = IO_SPAN(first, last);
ASSERT3U(size, <=, maxblocksize);
aio = zio_vdev_delegated_io(first->io_vd, first->io_offset,
abd_alloc_for_io(size, B_TRUE), size, first->io_type,
zio->io_priority, flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE,
vdev_queue_agg_io_done, NULL);
aio->io_timestamp = first->io_timestamp;
nio = first;
do {
dio = nio;
nio = AVL_NEXT(t, dio);
ASSERT3U(dio->io_type, ==, aio->io_type);
if (dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NODATA) {
ASSERT3U(dio->io_type, ==, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE);
abd_zero_off(aio->io_abd,
dio->io_offset - aio->io_offset, dio->io_size);
} else if (dio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) {
abd_copy_off(aio->io_abd, dio->io_abd,
dio->io_offset - aio->io_offset, 0, dio->io_size);
}
zio_add_child(dio, aio);
vdev_queue_io_remove(vq, dio);
} while (dio != last);
