static void write_merge_state(void)
{
const char *filename;
int fd;
struct commit_list *j;
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next)
strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n",
sha1_to_hex(j->item->object.sha1));
filename = git_path("MERGE_HEAD");
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
if (fd < 0)
die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
close(fd);
strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
write_merge_msg(&merge_msg);
filename = git_path("MERGE_MODE");
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
if (fd < 0)
die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
strbuf_reset(&buf);
if (!allow_fast_forward)
strbuf_addf(&buf, "no-ff");
if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
close(fd);
}
static void run_prepare_commit_msg(void)
{
write_merge_msg();
run_hook(get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg",
git_path("MERGE_MSG"), "merge", NULL, NULL);
read_merge_msg();
}
int git_revert(
git_repository *repo,
git_commit *commit,
const git_revert_options *given_opts)
{
git_revert_options opts;
git_reference *our_ref = NULL;
git_commit *our_commit = NULL;
char commit_oidstr[GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1];
const char *commit_msg;
git_buf their_label = GIT_BUF_INIT;
git_index *index = NULL;
git_indexwriter indexwriter = GIT_INDEXWRITER_INIT;
int error;
assert(repo && commit);
GITERR_CHECK_VERSION(given_opts, GIT_REVERT_OPTIONS_VERSION, "git_revert_options");
if ((error = git_repository__ensure_not_bare(repo, "revert")) < 0)
return error;
git_oid_fmt(commit_oidstr, git_commit_id(commit));
commit_oidstr[GIT_OID_HEXSZ] = '\0';
if ((commit_msg = git_commit_summary(commit)) == NULL) {
error = -1;
goto on_error;
}
if ((error = git_buf_printf(&their_label, "parent of %.7s... %s", commit_oidstr, commit_msg)) < 0 ||
(error = revert_normalize_opts(repo, &opts, given_opts, git_buf_cstr(&their_label))) < 0 ||
(error = git_indexwriter_init_for_operation(&indexwriter, repo, &opts.checkout_opts.checkout_strategy)) < 0 ||
(error = write_revert_head(repo, commit_oidstr)) < 0 ||
(error = write_merge_msg(repo, commit_oidstr, commit_msg)) < 0 ||
(error = git_repository_head(&our_ref, repo)) < 0 ||
(error = git_reference_peel((git_object **)&our_commit, our_ref, GIT_OBJ_COMMIT)) < 0 ||
(error = git_revert_commit(&index, repo, commit, our_commit, opts.mainline, &opts.merge_opts)) < 0 ||
(error = git_merge__check_result(repo, index)) < 0 ||
(error = git_merge__append_conflicts_to_merge_msg(repo, index)) < 0 ||
(error = git_checkout_index(repo, index, &opts.checkout_opts)) < 0 ||
(error = git_indexwriter_commit(&indexwriter)) < 0)
goto on_error;
goto done;
on_error:
revert_state_cleanup(repo);
done:
git_indexwriter_cleanup(&indexwriter);
git_index_free(index);
git_commit_free(our_commit);
git_reference_free(our_ref);
git_buf_free(&their_label);
return error;
}
int git_cherry_pick(
git_repository *repo,
git_commit *commit,
const git_cherry_pick_options *given_opts)
{
git_cherry_pick_options opts;
git_reference *our_ref = NULL;
git_commit *our_commit = NULL;
char commit_oidstr[GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1];
const char *commit_msg, *commit_summary;
git_buf their_label = GIT_BUF_INIT;
git_index *index_new = NULL;
int error = 0;
assert(repo && commit);
GITERR_CHECK_VERSION(given_opts, GIT_CHERRY_PICK_OPTIONS_VERSION, "git_cherry_pick_options");
if ((error = git_repository__ensure_not_bare(repo, "cherry-pick")) < 0)
return error;
if ((commit_msg = git_commit_message(commit)) == NULL ||
(commit_summary = git_commit_summary(commit)) == NULL) {
error = -1;
goto on_error;
}
git_oid_nfmt(commit_oidstr, sizeof(commit_oidstr), git_commit_id(commit));
if ((error = write_merge_msg(repo, commit_msg)) < 0 ||
(error = git_buf_printf(&their_label, "%.7s... %s", commit_oidstr, commit_summary)) < 0 ||
(error = cherry_pick_normalize_opts(repo, &opts, given_opts, git_buf_cstr(&their_label))) < 0 ||
(error = write_cherry_pick_head(repo, commit_oidstr)) < 0 ||
(error = git_repository_head(&our_ref, repo)) < 0 ||
(error = git_reference_peel((git_object **)&our_commit, our_ref, GIT_OBJ_COMMIT)) < 0 ||
(error = git_cherry_pick_commit(&index_new, repo, commit, our_commit, opts.mainline, &opts.merge_opts)) < 0 ||
(error = git_merge__check_result(repo, index_new)) < 0 ||
(error = git_merge__append_conflicts_to_merge_msg(repo, index_new)) < 0 ||
(error = git_checkout_index(repo, index_new, &opts.checkout_opts)) < 0)
goto on_error;
goto done;
on_error:
cherry_pick_state_cleanup(repo);
done:
git_index_free(index_new);
git_commit_free(our_commit);
git_reference_free(our_ref);
git_buf_free(&their_label);
return error;
}
static void prepare_to_commit(void)
{
struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_addbuf(&msg, &merge_msg);
strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
write_merge_msg(&msg);
run_hook(get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg",
git_path("MERGE_MSG"), "merge", NULL, NULL);
if (option_edit) {
if (launch_editor(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), NULL, NULL))
abort_commit(NULL);
}
read_merge_msg(&msg);
stripspace(&msg, option_edit);
if (!msg.len)
abort_commit(_("Empty commit message."));
strbuf_release(&merge_msg);
strbuf_addbuf(&merge_msg, &msg);
strbuf_release(&msg);
}
static void write_merge_state(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
{
const char *filename;
int fd;
struct commit_list *j;
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next) {
unsigned const char *sha1;
struct commit *c = j->item;
if (c->util && merge_remote_util(c)->obj) {
sha1 = merge_remote_util(c)->obj->sha1;
} else {
sha1 = c->object.sha1;
}
strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
}
filename = git_path("MERGE_HEAD");
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
if (fd < 0)
die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
close(fd);
strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
write_merge_msg(&merge_msg);
filename = git_path("MERGE_MODE");
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
if (fd < 0)
die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
strbuf_reset(&buf);
if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
strbuf_addf(&buf, "no-ff");
if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
close(fd);
}
static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
{
struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_addbuf(&msg, &merge_msg);
strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
if (0 < option_edit)
strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, _(merge_editor_comment), comment_line_char);
write_merge_msg(&msg);
if (run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg",
git_path("MERGE_MSG"), "merge", NULL))
abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
if (0 < option_edit) {
if (launch_editor(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), NULL, NULL))
abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
}
read_merge_msg(&msg);
stripspace(&msg, 0 < option_edit);
if (!msg.len)
abort_commit(remoteheads, _("Empty commit message."));
strbuf_release(&merge_msg);
strbuf_addbuf(&merge_msg, &msg);
strbuf_release(&msg);
}
int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
unsigned char result_tree[20];
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *head_arg;
int flag, head_invalid = 0, i;
int best_cnt = -1, merge_was_ok = 0, automerge_was_ok = 0;
struct commit_list *common = NULL;
const char *best_strategy = NULL, *wt_strategy = NULL;
struct commit_list **remotes = &remoteheads;
if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage, builtin_merge_options);
/*
* Check if we are _not_ on a detached HEAD, i.e. if there is a
* current branch.
*/
branch = resolve_ref("HEAD", head, 0, &flag);
if (branch && !prefixcmp(branch, "refs/heads/"))
branch += 11;
if (is_null_sha1(head))
head_invalid = 1;
git_config(git_merge_config, NULL);
/* for color.ui */
if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
if (branch_mergeoptions)
parse_branch_merge_options(branch_mergeoptions);
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_merge_options,
builtin_merge_usage, 0);
if (verbosity < 0 && show_progress == -1)
show_progress = 0;
if (abort_current_merge) {
int nargc = 2;
const char *nargv[] = {"reset", "--merge", NULL};
if (!file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
die(_("There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."));
/* Invoke 'git reset --merge' */
return cmd_reset(nargc, nargv, prefix);
}
if (read_cache_unmerged())
die_resolve_conflict("merge");
if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"))) {
/*
* There is no unmerged entry, don't advise 'git
* add/rm <file>', just 'git commit'.
*/
if (advice_resolve_conflict)
die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."));
else
die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."));
}
if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"))) {
if (advice_resolve_conflict)
die("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
"Please, commit your changes before you can merge.");
else
die("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).");
}
resolve_undo_clear();
if (verbosity < 0)
show_diffstat = 0;
if (squash) {
if (!allow_fast_forward)
die(_("You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."));
option_commit = 0;
}
if (!allow_fast_forward && fast_forward_only)
die(_("You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."));
if (!argc && !abort_current_merge && default_to_upstream)
argc = setup_with_upstream(&argv);
if (!argc)
usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
builtin_merge_options);
/*
* This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..." and
* the way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD,
* but some people might have misused the interface and used a
* committish that is the same as HEAD there instead.
* Traditional format never would have "-m" so it is an
* additional safety measure to check for it.
*/
if (!have_message && is_old_style_invocation(argc, argv)) {
strbuf_addstr(&merge_msg, argv[0]);
head_arg = argv[1];
argv += 2;
argc -= 2;
} else if (head_invalid) {
struct object *remote_head;
/*
* If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason
* to forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born.
* We do the same for "git pull".
*/
if (argc != 1)
die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into "
"empty head"));
if (squash)
die(_("Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"));
if (!allow_fast_forward)
die(_("Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into "
"an empty head"));
remote_head = peel_to_type(argv[0], 0, NULL, OBJ_COMMIT);
if (!remote_head)
die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[0]);
read_empty(remote_head->sha1, 0);
update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head->sha1, NULL, 0,
DIE_ON_ERR);
return 0;
} else {
struct strbuf merge_names = STRBUF_INIT;
/* We are invoked directly as the first-class UI. */
head_arg = "HEAD";
/*
* All the rest are the commits being merged;
* prepare the standard merge summary message to
* be appended to the given message. If remote
* is invalid we will die later in the common
* codepath so we discard the error in this
* loop.
*/
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
merge_name(argv[i], &merge_names);
if (!have_message || shortlog_len) {
fmt_merge_msg(&merge_names, &merge_msg, !have_message,
shortlog_len);
if (merge_msg.len)
strbuf_setlen(&merge_msg, merge_msg.len - 1);
}
}
if (head_invalid || !argc)
usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
builtin_merge_options);
strbuf_addstr(&buf, "merge");
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
strbuf_addf(&buf, " %s", argv[i]);
setenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION", buf.buf, 0);
strbuf_reset(&buf);
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
struct object *o;
struct commit *commit;
o = peel_to_type(argv[i], 0, NULL, OBJ_COMMIT);
if (!o)
die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[i]);
commit = lookup_commit(o->sha1);
commit->util = (void *)argv[i];
remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
strbuf_addf(&buf, "GITHEAD_%s", sha1_to_hex(o->sha1));
setenv(buf.buf, argv[i], 1);
strbuf_reset(&buf);
}
if (!use_strategies) {
if (!remoteheads->next)
add_strategies(pull_twohead, DEFAULT_TWOHEAD);
else
add_strategies(pull_octopus, DEFAULT_OCTOPUS);
}
for (i = 0; i < use_strategies_nr; i++) {
if (use_strategies[i]->attr & NO_FAST_FORWARD)
allow_fast_forward = 0;
if (use_strategies[i]->attr & NO_TRIVIAL)
allow_trivial = 0;
}
if (!remoteheads->next)
common = get_merge_bases(lookup_commit(head),
remoteheads->item, 1);
else {
struct commit_list *list = remoteheads;
commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(head), &list);
common = get_octopus_merge_bases(list);
free(list);
}
update_ref("updating ORIG_HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD", head, NULL, 0,
DIE_ON_ERR);
if (!common)
; /* No common ancestors found. We need a real merge. */
else if (!remoteheads->next && !common->next &&
common->item == remoteheads->item) {
/*
* If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
* but first the most common case of merging one remote.
*/
finish_up_to_date("Already up-to-date.");
return 0;
} else if (allow_fast_forward && !remoteheads->next &&
!common->next &&
!hashcmp(common->item->object.sha1, head)) {
/* Again the most common case of merging one remote. */
struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
struct object *o;
char hex[41];
strcpy(hex, find_unique_abbrev(head, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
if (verbosity >= 0)
printf(_("Updating %s..%s\n"),
hex,
find_unique_abbrev(remoteheads->item->object.sha1,
DEFAULT_ABBREV));
strbuf_addstr(&msg, "Fast-forward");
if (have_message)
strbuf_addstr(&msg,
" (no commit created; -m option ignored)");
o = peel_to_type(sha1_to_hex(remoteheads->item->object.sha1),
0, NULL, OBJ_COMMIT);
if (!o)
return 1;
if (checkout_fast_forward(head, remoteheads->item->object.sha1))
return 1;
finish(o->sha1, msg.buf);
drop_save();
return 0;
} else if (!remoteheads->next && common->next)
;
/*
* We are not doing octopus and not fast-forward. Need
* a real merge.
*/
else if (!remoteheads->next && !common->next && option_commit) {
/*
* We are not doing octopus, not fast-forward, and have
* only one common.
*/
refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
if (allow_trivial && !fast_forward_only) {
/* See if it is really trivial. */
git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
printf(_("Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"));
if (!read_tree_trivial(common->item->object.sha1,
head, remoteheads->item->object.sha1))
return merge_trivial();
printf(_("Nope.\n"));
}
} else {
/*
* An octopus. If we can reach all the remote we are up
* to date.
*/
int up_to_date = 1;
struct commit_list *j;
for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next) {
struct commit_list *common_one;
/*
* Here we *have* to calculate the individual
* merge_bases again, otherwise "git merge HEAD^
* HEAD^^" would be missed.
*/
common_one = get_merge_bases(lookup_commit(head),
j->item, 1);
if (hashcmp(common_one->item->object.sha1,
j->item->object.sha1)) {
up_to_date = 0;
break;
}
}
if (up_to_date) {
finish_up_to_date("Already up-to-date. Yeeah!");
return 0;
}
}
if (fast_forward_only)
die(_("Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."));
/* We are going to make a new commit. */
git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
/*
* At this point, we need a real merge. No matter what strategy
* we use, it would operate on the index, possibly affecting the
* working tree, and when resolved cleanly, have the desired
* tree in the index -- this means that the index must be in
* sync with the head commit. The strategies are responsible
* to ensure this.
*/
if (use_strategies_nr != 1) {
/*
* Stash away the local changes so that we can try more
* than one.
*/
save_state();
} else {
memcpy(stash, null_sha1, 20);
}
for (i = 0; i < use_strategies_nr; i++) {
int ret;
if (i) {
printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
restore_state();
}
if (use_strategies_nr != 1)
printf(_("Trying merge strategy %s...\n"),
use_strategies[i]->name);
/*
* Remember which strategy left the state in the working
* tree.
*/
wt_strategy = use_strategies[i]->name;
ret = try_merge_strategy(use_strategies[i]->name,
common, head_arg);
if (!option_commit && !ret) {
merge_was_ok = 1;
/*
* This is necessary here just to avoid writing
* the tree, but later we will *not* exit with
* status code 1 because merge_was_ok is set.
*/
ret = 1;
}
if (ret) {
/*
* The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are
* left to be resolved, with 2 when it does not
* handle the given merge at all.
*/
if (ret == 1) {
int cnt = evaluate_result();
if (best_cnt <= 0 || cnt <= best_cnt) {
best_strategy = use_strategies[i]->name;
best_cnt = cnt;
}
}
if (merge_was_ok)
break;
else
continue;
}
/* Automerge succeeded. */
write_tree_trivial(result_tree);
automerge_was_ok = 1;
break;
}
/*
* If we have a resulting tree, that means the strategy module
* auto resolved the merge cleanly.
*/
if (automerge_was_ok)
return finish_automerge(common, result_tree, wt_strategy);
/*
* Pick the result from the best strategy and have the user fix
* it up.
*/
if (!best_strategy) {
restore_state();
if (use_strategies_nr > 1)
fprintf(stderr,
_("No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"));
else
fprintf(stderr, _("Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"),
use_strategies[0]->name);
return 2;
} else if (best_strategy == wt_strategy)
; /* We already have its result in the working tree. */
else {
printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
restore_state();
printf(_("Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"),
best_strategy);
try_merge_strategy(best_strategy, common, head_arg);
}
if (squash)
finish(NULL, NULL);
else {
int fd;
struct commit_list *j;
for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next)
strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n",
sha1_to_hex(j->item->object.sha1));
fd = open(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
if (fd < 0)
die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"),
git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
close(fd);
strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
write_merge_msg();
fd = open(git_path("MERGE_MODE"), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
if (fd < 0)
die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"),
git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
strbuf_reset(&buf);
if (!allow_fast_forward)
strbuf_addf(&buf, "no-ff");
if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
close(fd);
}
if (merge_was_ok) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Automatic merge went well; "
"stopped before committing as requested\n"));
return 0;
} else
return suggest_conflicts(option_renormalize);
}
