void sendEnvironmentPacket(const SharedNodePointer& node, AudioMixerClientData& data) {
bool hasReverb = false;
float reverbTime, wetLevel;
auto& reverbSettings = AudioMixer::getReverbSettings();
auto& audioZones = AudioMixer::getAudioZones();
AvatarAudioStream* stream = data.getAvatarAudioStream();
glm::vec3 streamPosition = stream->getPosition();
// find reverb properties
for (int i = 0; i < reverbSettings.size(); ++i) {
AABox box = audioZones[reverbSettings[i].zone];
if (box.contains(streamPosition)) {
hasReverb = true;
reverbTime = reverbSettings[i].reverbTime;
wetLevel = reverbSettings[i].wetLevel;
break;
}
}
// check if data changed
bool dataChanged = (stream->hasReverb() != hasReverb) ||
(stream->hasReverb() && (stream->getRevebTime() != reverbTime || stream->getWetLevel() != wetLevel));
if (dataChanged) {
// update stream
if (hasReverb) {
stream->setReverb(reverbTime, wetLevel);
} else {
stream->clearReverb();
}
}
// send packet at change or every so often
float CHANCE_OF_SEND = 0.01f;
bool sendData = dataChanged || (randFloat() < CHANCE_OF_SEND);
if (sendData) {
// size the packet
unsigned char bitset = 0;
int packetSize = sizeof(bitset);
if (hasReverb) {
packetSize += sizeof(reverbTime) + sizeof(wetLevel);
}
// write the packet
auto envPacket = NLPacket::create(PacketType::AudioEnvironment, packetSize);
if (hasReverb) {
setAtBit(bitset, HAS_REVERB_BIT);
}
envPacket->writePrimitive(bitset);
if (hasReverb) {
envPacket->writePrimitive(reverbTime);
envPacket->writePrimitive(wetLevel);
}
// send the packet
DependencyManager::get<NodeList>()->sendPacket(std::move(envPacket), *node);
}
}
bool shouldBeSkipped(MixableStream& stream, const Node& listener,
const AvatarAudioStream& listenerAudioStream,
const AudioMixerClientData& listenerData) {
if (stream.nodeStreamID.nodeLocalID == listener.getLocalID()) {
return !stream.positionalStream->shouldLoopbackForNode();
}
// grab the unprocessed ignores and unignores from and for this listener
const auto& nodesIgnoredByListener = listenerData.getNewIgnoredNodeIDs();
const auto& nodesUnignoredByListener = listenerData.getNewUnignoredNodeIDs();
const auto& nodesIgnoringListener = listenerData.getNewIgnoringNodeIDs();
const auto& nodesUnignoringListener = listenerData.getNewUnignoringNodeIDs();
// this stream was previously not ignored by the listener and we have some newly ignored streams
// check now if it is one of the ignored streams and flag it as such
if (stream.ignoredByListener) {
stream.ignoredByListener = !contains(nodesUnignoredByListener, stream.nodeStreamID.nodeID);
} else {
stream.ignoredByListener = contains(nodesIgnoredByListener, stream.nodeStreamID.nodeID);
}
if (stream.ignoringListener) {
stream.ignoringListener = !contains(nodesUnignoringListener, stream.nodeStreamID.nodeID);
} else {
stream.ignoringListener = contains(nodesIgnoringListener, stream.nodeStreamID.nodeID);
}
bool listenerIsAdmin = listenerData.getRequestsDomainListData() && listener.getCanKick();
if (stream.ignoredByListener || (stream.ignoringListener && !listenerIsAdmin)) {
return true;
}
if (!listenerData.getSoloedNodes().empty()) {
return !contains(listenerData.getSoloedNodes(), stream.nodeStreamID.nodeID);
}
bool shouldCheckIgnoreBox = (listenerAudioStream.isIgnoreBoxEnabled() ||
stream.positionalStream->isIgnoreBoxEnabled());
if (shouldCheckIgnoreBox &&
listenerAudioStream.getIgnoreBox().touches(stream.positionalStream->getIgnoreBox())) {
return true;
}
return false;
};
float computeGain(const AudioMixerClientData& listenerNodeData, const AvatarAudioStream& listeningNodeStream,
const PositionalAudioStream& streamToAdd, const glm::vec3& relativePosition, bool isEcho) {
float gain = 1.0f;
// injector: apply attenuation
if (streamToAdd.getType() == PositionalAudioStream::Injector) {
gain *= reinterpret_cast<const InjectedAudioStream*>(&streamToAdd)->getAttenuationRatio();
// avatar: apply fixed off-axis attenuation to make them quieter as they turn away
} else if (!isEcho && (streamToAdd.getType() == PositionalAudioStream::Microphone)) {
glm::vec3 rotatedListenerPosition = glm::inverse(streamToAdd.getOrientation()) * relativePosition;
// source directivity is based on angle of emission, in local coordinates
glm::vec3 direction = glm::normalize(rotatedListenerPosition);
float angleOfDelivery = fastAcosf(glm::clamp(-direction.z, -1.0f, 1.0f)); // UNIT_NEG_Z is "forward"
const float MAX_OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION = 0.2f;
const float OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION_STEP = (1 - MAX_OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION) / 2.0f;
float offAxisCoefficient = MAX_OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION + (angleOfDelivery * (OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION_STEP / PI_OVER_TWO));
gain *= offAxisCoefficient;
// apply master gain, only to avatars
gain *= listenerNodeData.getMasterAvatarGain();
}
auto& audioZones = AudioMixer::getAudioZones();
auto& zoneSettings = AudioMixer::getZoneSettings();
// find distance attenuation coefficient
float attenuationPerDoublingInDistance = AudioMixer::getAttenuationPerDoublingInDistance();
for (int i = 0; i < zoneSettings.length(); ++i) {
if (audioZones[zoneSettings[i].source].contains(streamToAdd.getPosition()) &&
audioZones[zoneSettings[i].listener].contains(listeningNodeStream.getPosition())) {
attenuationPerDoublingInDistance = zoneSettings[i].coefficient;
break;
}
}
// distance attenuation
const float ATTENUATION_START_DISTANCE = 1.0f;
float distance = glm::length(relativePosition);
assert(ATTENUATION_START_DISTANCE > EPSILON);
if (distance >= ATTENUATION_START_DISTANCE) {
// translate the zone setting to gain per log2(distance)
float g = 1.0f - attenuationPerDoublingInDistance;
g = glm::clamp(g, EPSILON, 1.0f);
// calculate the distance coefficient using the distance to this node
float distanceCoefficient = fastExp2f(fastLog2f(g) * fastLog2f(distance/ATTENUATION_START_DISTANCE));
// multiply the current attenuation coefficient by the distance coefficient
gain *= distanceCoefficient;
}
return gain;
}
float AudioMixer::gainForSource(const PositionalAudioStream& streamToAdd,
const AvatarAudioStream& listeningNodeStream, const glm::vec3& relativePosition, bool isEcho) {
float gain = 1.0f;
float distanceBetween = glm::length(relativePosition);
if (distanceBetween < EPSILON) {
distanceBetween = EPSILON;
}
if (streamToAdd.getType() == PositionalAudioStream::Injector) {
gain *= reinterpret_cast<const InjectedAudioStream*>(&streamToAdd)->getAttenuationRatio();
}
if (!isEcho && (streamToAdd.getType() == PositionalAudioStream::Microphone)) {
// source is another avatar, apply fixed off-axis attenuation to make them quieter as they turn away from listener
glm::vec3 rotatedListenerPosition = glm::inverse(streamToAdd.getOrientation()) * relativePosition;
float angleOfDelivery = glm::angle(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f),
glm::normalize(rotatedListenerPosition));
const float MAX_OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION = 0.2f;
const float OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION_FORMULA_STEP = (1 - MAX_OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION) / 2.0f;
float offAxisCoefficient = MAX_OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION +
(OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION_FORMULA_STEP * (angleOfDelivery / PI_OVER_TWO));
// multiply the current attenuation coefficient by the calculated off axis coefficient
gain *= offAxisCoefficient;
}
float attenuationPerDoublingInDistance = _attenuationPerDoublingInDistance;
for (int i = 0; i < _zonesSettings.length(); ++i) {
if (_audioZones[_zonesSettings[i].source].contains(streamToAdd.getPosition()) &&
_audioZones[_zonesSettings[i].listener].contains(listeningNodeStream.getPosition())) {
attenuationPerDoublingInDistance = _zonesSettings[i].coefficient;
break;
}
}
if (distanceBetween >= ATTENUATION_BEGINS_AT_DISTANCE) {
// translate the zone setting to gain per log2(distance)
float g = 1.0f - attenuationPerDoublingInDistance;
g = (g < EPSILON) ? EPSILON : g;
g = (g > 1.0f) ? 1.0f : g;
// calculate the distance coefficient using the distance to this node
float distanceCoefficient = exp2f(log2f(g) * log2f(distanceBetween/ATTENUATION_BEGINS_AT_DISTANCE));
// multiply the current attenuation coefficient by the distance coefficient
gain *= distanceCoefficient;
}
return gain;
}
AudioMixerClientData::IgnoreZone& AudioMixerClientData::IgnoreZoneMemo::get(unsigned int frame) {
// check for a memoized zone
if (frame != _frame.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
AvatarAudioStream* stream = _data.getAvatarAudioStream();
// get the initial dimensions from the stream
glm::vec3 corner = stream ? stream->getAvatarBoundingBoxCorner() : glm::vec3(0);
glm::vec3 scale = stream ? stream->getAvatarBoundingBoxScale() : glm::vec3(0);
// enforce a minimum scale
static const glm::vec3 MIN_IGNORE_BOX_SCALE = glm::vec3(0.3f, 1.3f, 0.3f);
if (glm::any(glm::lessThan(scale, MIN_IGNORE_BOX_SCALE))) {
scale = MIN_IGNORE_BOX_SCALE;
}
// quadruple the scale (this is arbitrary number chosen for comfort)
const float IGNORE_BOX_SCALE_FACTOR = 4.0f;
scale *= IGNORE_BOX_SCALE_FACTOR;
// create the box (we use a box for the zone for convenience)
AABox box(corner, scale);
// update the memoized zone
// This may be called by multiple threads concurrently,
// so take a lock and only update the memo if this call is first.
// This prevents concurrent updates from invalidating the returned reference
// (contingent on the preconditions listed in the header).
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
if (frame != _frame.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
_zone = box;
unsigned int oldFrame = _frame.exchange(frame, std::memory_order_release);
Q_UNUSED(oldFrame);
}
}
return _zone;
}
float approximateGain(const AvatarAudioStream& listeningNodeStream, const PositionalAudioStream& streamToAdd) {
float gain = 1.0f;
// injector: apply attenuation
if (streamToAdd.getType() == PositionalAudioStream::Injector) {
gain *= reinterpret_cast<const InjectedAudioStream*>(&streamToAdd)->getAttenuationRatio();
}
// avatar: skip attenuation - it is too costly to approximate
// distance attenuation: approximate, ignore zone-specific attenuations
glm::vec3 relativePosition = streamToAdd.getPosition() - listeningNodeStream.getPosition();
float distance = glm::length(relativePosition);
return gain / distance;
// avatar: skip master gain - it is constant for all streams
}
void AudioMixerSlave::updateHRTFParameters(AudioMixerClientData::MixableStream& mixableStream,
AvatarAudioStream& listeningNodeStream,
float masterListenerGain) {
auto streamToAdd = mixableStream.positionalStream;
// check if this is a server echo of a source back to itself
bool isEcho = (streamToAdd == &listeningNodeStream);
glm::vec3 relativePosition = streamToAdd->getPosition() - listeningNodeStream.getPosition();
float distance = glm::max(glm::length(relativePosition), EPSILON);
float gain = computeGain(masterListenerGain, listeningNodeStream, *streamToAdd, relativePosition, distance, isEcho);
float azimuth = isEcho ? 0.0f : computeAzimuth(listeningNodeStream, listeningNodeStream, relativePosition);
mixableStream.hrtf->setParameterHistory(azimuth, distance, gain);
++stats.hrtfUpdates;
}
float AudioMixer::azimuthForSource(const PositionalAudioStream& streamToAdd, const AvatarAudioStream& listeningNodeStream,
const glm::vec3& relativePosition) {
glm::quat inverseOrientation = glm::inverse(listeningNodeStream.getOrientation());
// Compute sample delay for the two ears to create phase panning
glm::vec3 rotatedSourcePosition = inverseOrientation * relativePosition;
// project the rotated source position vector onto the XZ plane
rotatedSourcePosition.y = 0.0f;
static const float SOURCE_DISTANCE_THRESHOLD = 1e-30f;
if (glm::length2(rotatedSourcePosition) > SOURCE_DISTANCE_THRESHOLD) {
// produce an oriented angle about the y-axis
return glm::orientedAngle(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f), glm::normalize(rotatedSourcePosition), glm::vec3(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f));
} else {
// there is no distance between listener and source - return no azimuth
return 0;
}
}
float computeAzimuth(const AvatarAudioStream& listeningNodeStream, const PositionalAudioStream& streamToAdd,
const glm::vec3& relativePosition) {
glm::quat inverseOrientation = glm::inverse(listeningNodeStream.getOrientation());
glm::vec3 rotatedSourcePosition = inverseOrientation * relativePosition;
// project the rotated source position vector onto the XZ plane
rotatedSourcePosition.y = 0.0f;
const float SOURCE_DISTANCE_THRESHOLD = 1e-30f;
float rotatedSourcePositionLength2 = glm::length2(rotatedSourcePosition);
if (rotatedSourcePositionLength2 > SOURCE_DISTANCE_THRESHOLD) {
// produce an oriented angle about the y-axis
glm::vec3 direction = rotatedSourcePosition * (1.0f / fastSqrtf(rotatedSourcePositionLength2));
float angle = fastAcosf(glm::clamp(-direction.z, -1.0f, 1.0f)); // UNIT_NEG_Z is "forward"
return (direction.x < 0.0f) ? -angle : angle;
} else {
// no azimuth if they are in same spot
return 0.0f;
}
}
void AudioMixerSlave::addStream(AudioMixerClientData& listenerNodeData, const QUuid& sourceNodeID,
const AvatarAudioStream& listeningNodeStream, const PositionalAudioStream& streamToAdd,
bool throttle) {
++stats.totalMixes;
// to reduce artifacts we call the HRTF functor for every source, even if throttled or silent
// this ensures the correct tail from last mixed block and the correct spatialization of next first block
// check if this is a server echo of a source back to itself
bool isEcho = (&streamToAdd == &listeningNodeStream);
glm::vec3 relativePosition = streamToAdd.getPosition() - listeningNodeStream.getPosition();
float distance = glm::max(glm::length(relativePosition), EPSILON);
float gain = computeGain(listenerNodeData, listeningNodeStream, streamToAdd, relativePosition, isEcho);
float azimuth = isEcho ? 0.0f : computeAzimuth(listeningNodeStream, listeningNodeStream, relativePosition);
const int HRTF_DATASET_INDEX = 1;
if (!streamToAdd.lastPopSucceeded()) {
bool forceSilentBlock = true;
if (!streamToAdd.getLastPopOutput().isNull()) {
bool isInjector = dynamic_cast<const InjectedAudioStream*>(&streamToAdd);
// in an injector, just go silent - the injector has likely ended
// in other inputs (microphone, &c.), repeat with fade to avoid the harsh jump to silence
if (!isInjector) {
// calculate its fade factor, which depends on how many times it's already been repeated.
float fadeFactor = calculateRepeatedFrameFadeFactor(streamToAdd.getConsecutiveNotMixedCount() - 1);
if (fadeFactor > 0.0f) {
// apply the fadeFactor to the gain
gain *= fadeFactor;
forceSilentBlock = false;
}
}
}
if (forceSilentBlock) {
// call renderSilent with a forced silent block to reduce artifacts
// (this is not done for stereo streams since they do not go through the HRTF)
if (!streamToAdd.isStereo() && !isEcho) {
// get the existing listener-source HRTF object, or create a new one
auto& hrtf = listenerNodeData.hrtfForStream(sourceNodeID, streamToAdd.getStreamIdentifier());
static int16_t silentMonoBlock[AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL] = {};
hrtf.renderSilent(silentMonoBlock, _mixSamples, HRTF_DATASET_INDEX, azimuth, distance, gain,
AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL);
++stats.hrtfSilentRenders;
}
return;
}
}
// grab the stream from the ring buffer
AudioRingBuffer::ConstIterator streamPopOutput = streamToAdd.getLastPopOutput();
// stereo sources are not passed through HRTF
if (streamToAdd.isStereo()) {
for (int i = 0; i < AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_STEREO; ++i) {
_mixSamples[i] += float(streamPopOutput[i] * gain / AudioConstants::MAX_SAMPLE_VALUE);
}
++stats.manualStereoMixes;
return;
}
// echo sources are not passed through HRTF
if (isEcho) {
for (int i = 0; i < AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_STEREO; i += 2) {
auto monoSample = float(streamPopOutput[i / 2] * gain / AudioConstants::MAX_SAMPLE_VALUE);
_mixSamples[i] += monoSample;
_mixSamples[i + 1] += monoSample;
}
++stats.manualEchoMixes;
return;
}
// get the existing listener-source HRTF object, or create a new one
auto& hrtf = listenerNodeData.hrtfForStream(sourceNodeID, streamToAdd.getStreamIdentifier());
streamPopOutput.readSamples(_bufferSamples, AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL);
if (streamToAdd.getLastPopOutputLoudness() == 0.0f) {
// call renderSilent to reduce artifacts
hrtf.renderSilent(_bufferSamples, _mixSamples, HRTF_DATASET_INDEX, azimuth, distance, gain,
AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL);
++stats.hrtfSilentRenders;
return;
}
if (throttle) {
// call renderSilent with actual frame data and a gain of 0.0f to reduce artifacts
hrtf.renderSilent(_bufferSamples, _mixSamples, HRTF_DATASET_INDEX, azimuth, distance, 0.0f,
AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL);
++stats.hrtfThrottleRenders;
return;
}
hrtf.render(_bufferSamples, _mixSamples, HRTF_DATASET_INDEX, azimuth, distance, gain,
AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL);
++stats.hrtfRenders;
}
bool AudioMixerSlave::prepareMix(const SharedNodePointer& listener) {
AvatarAudioStream* listenerAudioStream = static_cast<AudioMixerClientData*>(listener->getLinkedData())->getAvatarAudioStream();
AudioMixerClientData* listenerData = static_cast<AudioMixerClientData*>(listener->getLinkedData());
// if we received an invalid position from this listener, then refuse to make them a mix
// because we don't know how to do it properly
if (!listenerAudioStream->hasValidPosition()) {
return false;
}
// zero out the mix for this listener
memset(_mixSamples, 0, sizeof(_mixSamples));
bool isThrottling = _throttlingRatio > 0.0f;
std::vector<std::pair<float, SharedNodePointer>> throttledNodes;
typedef void (AudioMixerSlave::*MixFunctor)(
AudioMixerClientData&, const QUuid&, const AvatarAudioStream&, const PositionalAudioStream&);
auto forAllStreams = [&](const SharedNodePointer& node, AudioMixerClientData* nodeData, MixFunctor mixFunctor) {
auto nodeID = node->getUUID();
for (auto& streamPair : nodeData->getAudioStreams()) {
auto nodeStream = streamPair.second;
(this->*mixFunctor)(*listenerData, nodeID, *listenerAudioStream, *nodeStream);
}
};
#ifdef HIFI_AUDIO_MIXER_DEBUG
auto mixStart = p_high_resolution_clock::now();
#endif
std::for_each(_begin, _end, [&](const SharedNodePointer& node) {
AudioMixerClientData* nodeData = static_cast<AudioMixerClientData*>(node->getLinkedData());
if (!nodeData) {
return;
}
if (*node == *listener) {
// only mix the echo, if requested
for (auto& streamPair : nodeData->getAudioStreams()) {
auto nodeStream = streamPair.second;
if (nodeStream->shouldLoopbackForNode()) {
mixStream(*listenerData, node->getUUID(), *listenerAudioStream, *nodeStream);
}
}
} else if (!listenerData->shouldIgnore(listener, node, _frame)) {
if (!isThrottling) {
forAllStreams(node, nodeData, &AudioMixerSlave::mixStream);
} else {
auto nodeID = node->getUUID();
// compute the node's max relative volume
float nodeVolume = 0.0f;
for (auto& streamPair : nodeData->getAudioStreams()) {
auto nodeStream = streamPair.second;
// approximate the gain
glm::vec3 relativePosition = nodeStream->getPosition() - listenerAudioStream->getPosition();
float gain = approximateGain(*listenerAudioStream, *nodeStream, relativePosition);
// modify by hrtf gain adjustment
auto& hrtf = listenerData->hrtfForStream(nodeID, nodeStream->getStreamIdentifier());
gain *= hrtf.getGainAdjustment();
auto streamVolume = nodeStream->getLastPopOutputTrailingLoudness() * gain;
nodeVolume = std::max(streamVolume, nodeVolume);
}
// max-heapify the nodes by relative volume
throttledNodes.push_back({ nodeVolume, node });
std::push_heap(throttledNodes.begin(), throttledNodes.end());
}
}
});
if (isThrottling) {
// pop the loudest nodes off the heap and mix their streams
int numToRetain = (int)(std::distance(_begin, _end) * (1 - _throttlingRatio));
for (int i = 0; i < numToRetain; i++) {
if (throttledNodes.empty()) {
break;
}
std::pop_heap(throttledNodes.begin(), throttledNodes.end());
auto& node = throttledNodes.back().second;
AudioMixerClientData* nodeData = static_cast<AudioMixerClientData*>(node->getLinkedData());
forAllStreams(node, nodeData, &AudioMixerSlave::mixStream);
throttledNodes.pop_back();
}
// throttle the remaining nodes' streams
for (const std::pair<float, SharedNodePointer>& nodePair : throttledNodes) {
auto& node = nodePair.second;
AudioMixerClientData* nodeData = static_cast<AudioMixerClientData*>(node->getLinkedData());
forAllStreams(node, nodeData, &AudioMixerSlave::throttleStream);
}
}
#ifdef HIFI_AUDIO_MIXER_DEBUG
auto mixEnd = p_high_resolution_clock::now();
auto mixTime = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(mixEnd - mixStart);
stats.mixTime += mixTime.count();
#endif
// check for silent audio before limiting
// limiting uses a dither and can only guarantee abs(sample) <= 1
bool hasAudio = false;
for (int i = 0; i < AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_STEREO; ++i) {
if (_mixSamples[i] != 0.0f) {
hasAudio = true;
break;
}
}
// use the per listener AudioLimiter to render the mixed data
listenerData->audioLimiter.render(_mixSamples, _bufferSamples, AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL);
return hasAudio;
}
QJsonObject AudioMixerClientData::getAudioStreamStats() {
QJsonObject result;
QJsonObject downstreamStats;
AudioStreamStats streamStats = _downstreamAudioStreamStats;
downstreamStats["desired"] = streamStats._desiredJitterBufferFrames;
downstreamStats["available_avg_10s"] = streamStats._framesAvailableAverage;
downstreamStats["available"] = (double) streamStats._framesAvailable;
downstreamStats["unplayed"] = (double) streamStats._unplayedMs;
downstreamStats["starves"] = (double) streamStats._starveCount;
downstreamStats["not_mixed"] = (double) streamStats._consecutiveNotMixedCount;
downstreamStats["overflows"] = (double) streamStats._overflowCount;
downstreamStats["lost%"] = streamStats._packetStreamStats.getLostRate() * 100.0f;
downstreamStats["lost%_30s"] = streamStats._packetStreamWindowStats.getLostRate() * 100.0f;
downstreamStats["min_gap"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapMin);
downstreamStats["max_gap"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapMax);
downstreamStats["avg_gap"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapAverage);
downstreamStats["min_gap_30s"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapWindowMin);
downstreamStats["max_gap_30s"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapWindowMax);
downstreamStats["avg_gap_30s"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapWindowAverage);
result["downstream"] = downstreamStats;
AvatarAudioStream* avatarAudioStream = getAvatarAudioStream();
if (avatarAudioStream) {
QJsonObject upstreamStats;
AudioStreamStats streamStats = avatarAudioStream->getAudioStreamStats();
upstreamStats["mic.desired"] = streamStats._desiredJitterBufferFrames;
upstreamStats["desired_calc"] = avatarAudioStream->getCalculatedJitterBufferFrames();
upstreamStats["available_avg_10s"] = streamStats._framesAvailableAverage;
upstreamStats["available"] = (double) streamStats._framesAvailable;
upstreamStats["unplayed"] = (double) streamStats._unplayedMs;
upstreamStats["starves"] = (double) streamStats._starveCount;
upstreamStats["not_mixed"] = (double) streamStats._consecutiveNotMixedCount;
upstreamStats["overflows"] = (double) streamStats._overflowCount;
upstreamStats["silents_dropped"] = (double) streamStats._framesDropped;
upstreamStats["lost%"] = streamStats._packetStreamStats.getLostRate() * 100.0f;
upstreamStats["lost%_30s"] = streamStats._packetStreamWindowStats.getLostRate() * 100.0f;
upstreamStats["min_gap"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapMin);
upstreamStats["max_gap"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapMax);
upstreamStats["avg_gap"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapAverage);
upstreamStats["min_gap_30s"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapWindowMin);
upstreamStats["max_gap_30s"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapWindowMax);
upstreamStats["avg_gap_30s"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapWindowAverage);
result["upstream"] = upstreamStats;
} else {
result["upstream"] = "mic unknown";
}
QJsonArray injectorArray;
auto streamsCopy = getAudioStreams();
for (auto& injectorPair : streamsCopy) {
if (injectorPair.second->getType() == PositionalAudioStream::Injector) {
QJsonObject upstreamStats;
AudioStreamStats streamStats = injectorPair.second->getAudioStreamStats();
upstreamStats["inj.desired"] = streamStats._desiredJitterBufferFrames;
upstreamStats["desired_calc"] = injectorPair.second->getCalculatedJitterBufferFrames();
upstreamStats["available_avg_10s"] = streamStats._framesAvailableAverage;
upstreamStats["available"] = (double) streamStats._framesAvailable;
upstreamStats["unplayed"] = (double) streamStats._unplayedMs;
upstreamStats["starves"] = (double) streamStats._starveCount;
upstreamStats["not_mixed"] = (double) streamStats._consecutiveNotMixedCount;
upstreamStats["overflows"] = (double) streamStats._overflowCount;
upstreamStats["silents_dropped"] = (double) streamStats._framesDropped;
upstreamStats["lost%"] = streamStats._packetStreamStats.getLostRate() * 100.0f;
upstreamStats["lost%_30s"] = streamStats._packetStreamWindowStats.getLostRate() * 100.0f;
upstreamStats["min_gap"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapMin);
upstreamStats["max_gap"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapMax);
upstreamStats["avg_gap"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapAverage);
upstreamStats["min_gap_30s"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapWindowMin);
upstreamStats["max_gap_30s"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapWindowMax);
upstreamStats["avg_gap_30s"] = formatUsecTime(streamStats._timeGapWindowAverage);
injectorArray.push_back(upstreamStats);
}
}
result["injectors"] = injectorArray;
return result;
}
float computeGain(float masterListenerGain, const AvatarAudioStream& listeningNodeStream,
const PositionalAudioStream& streamToAdd, const glm::vec3& relativePosition, float distance, bool isEcho) {
float gain = 1.0f;
// injector: apply attenuation
if (streamToAdd.getType() == PositionalAudioStream::Injector) {
gain *= reinterpret_cast<const InjectedAudioStream*>(&streamToAdd)->getAttenuationRatio();
// avatar: apply fixed off-axis attenuation to make them quieter as they turn away
} else if (!isEcho && (streamToAdd.getType() == PositionalAudioStream::Microphone)) {
glm::vec3 rotatedListenerPosition = glm::inverse(streamToAdd.getOrientation()) * relativePosition;
// source directivity is based on angle of emission, in local coordinates
glm::vec3 direction = glm::normalize(rotatedListenerPosition);
float angleOfDelivery = fastAcosf(glm::clamp(-direction.z, -1.0f, 1.0f)); // UNIT_NEG_Z is "forward"
const float MAX_OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION = 0.2f;
const float OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION_STEP = (1 - MAX_OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION) / 2.0f;
float offAxisCoefficient = MAX_OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION + (angleOfDelivery * (OFF_AXIS_ATTENUATION_STEP / PI_OVER_TWO));
gain *= offAxisCoefficient;
// apply master gain, only to avatars
gain *= masterListenerGain;
}
auto& audioZones = AudioMixer::getAudioZones();
auto& zoneSettings = AudioMixer::getZoneSettings();
// find distance attenuation coefficient
float attenuationPerDoublingInDistance = AudioMixer::getAttenuationPerDoublingInDistance();
for (const auto& settings : zoneSettings) {
if (audioZones[settings.source].area.contains(streamToAdd.getPosition()) &&
audioZones[settings.listener].area.contains(listeningNodeStream.getPosition())) {
attenuationPerDoublingInDistance = settings.coefficient;
break;
}
}
if (attenuationPerDoublingInDistance < 0.0f) {
// translate a negative zone setting to distance limit
const float MIN_DISTANCE_LIMIT = ATTN_DISTANCE_REF + 1.0f; // silent after 1m
float distanceLimit = std::max(-attenuationPerDoublingInDistance, MIN_DISTANCE_LIMIT);
// calculate the LINEAR attenuation using the distance to this node
// reference attenuation of 0dB at distance = ATTN_DISTANCE_REF
float d = distance - ATTN_DISTANCE_REF;
gain *= std::max(1.0f - d / (distanceLimit - ATTN_DISTANCE_REF), 0.0f);
gain = std::min(gain, ATTN_GAIN_MAX);
} else {
// translate a positive zone setting to gain per log2(distance)
const float MIN_ATTENUATION_COEFFICIENT = 0.001f; // -60dB per log2(distance)
float g = glm::clamp(1.0f - attenuationPerDoublingInDistance, MIN_ATTENUATION_COEFFICIENT, 1.0f);
// calculate the LOGARITHMIC attenuation using the distance to this node
// reference attenuation of 0dB at distance = ATTN_DISTANCE_REF
float d = (1.0f / ATTN_DISTANCE_REF) * std::max(distance, HRTF_NEARFIELD_MIN);
gain *= fastExp2f(fastLog2f(g) * fastLog2f(d));
gain = std::min(gain, ATTN_GAIN_MAX);
}
return gain;
}
void AudioMixerSlave::addStream(AudioMixerClientData::MixableStream& mixableStream,
AvatarAudioStream& listeningNodeStream,
float masterListenerGain, bool isSoloing) {
++stats.totalMixes;
auto streamToAdd = mixableStream.positionalStream;
// check if this is a server echo of a source back to itself
bool isEcho = (streamToAdd == &listeningNodeStream);
glm::vec3 relativePosition = streamToAdd->getPosition() - listeningNodeStream.getPosition();
float distance = glm::max(glm::length(relativePosition), EPSILON);
float azimuth = isEcho ? 0.0f : computeAzimuth(listeningNodeStream, listeningNodeStream, relativePosition);
float gain = masterListenerGain;
if (!isSoloing) {
gain = computeGain(masterListenerGain, listeningNodeStream, *streamToAdd, relativePosition, distance, isEcho);
}
const int HRTF_DATASET_INDEX = 1;
if (!streamToAdd->lastPopSucceeded()) {
bool forceSilentBlock = true;
if (!streamToAdd->getLastPopOutput().isNull()) {
bool isInjector = dynamic_cast<const InjectedAudioStream*>(streamToAdd);
// in an injector, just go silent - the injector has likely ended
// in other inputs (microphone, &c.), repeat with fade to avoid the harsh jump to silence
if (!isInjector) {
// calculate its fade factor, which depends on how many times it's already been repeated.
float fadeFactor = calculateRepeatedFrameFadeFactor(streamToAdd->getConsecutiveNotMixedCount() - 1);
if (fadeFactor > 0.0f) {
// apply the fadeFactor to the gain
gain *= fadeFactor;
forceSilentBlock = false;
}
}
}
if (forceSilentBlock) {
// call renderSilent with a forced silent block to reduce artifacts
// (this is not done for stereo streams since they do not go through the HRTF)
if (!streamToAdd->isStereo() && !isEcho) {
static int16_t silentMonoBlock[AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL] = {};
mixableStream.hrtf->render(silentMonoBlock, _mixSamples, HRTF_DATASET_INDEX, azimuth, distance, gain,
AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL);
++stats.hrtfRenders;
}
return;
}
}
// grab the stream from the ring buffer
AudioRingBuffer::ConstIterator streamPopOutput = streamToAdd->getLastPopOutput();
// stereo sources are not passed through HRTF
if (streamToAdd->isStereo()) {
// apply the avatar gain adjustment
gain *= mixableStream.hrtf->getGainAdjustment();
const float scale = 1 / 32768.0f; // int16_t to float
for (int i = 0; i < AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
_mixSamples[2*i+0] += (float)streamPopOutput[2*i+0] * gain * scale;
_mixSamples[2*i+1] += (float)streamPopOutput[2*i+1] * gain * scale;
}
++stats.manualStereoMixes;
} else if (isEcho) {
// echo sources are not passed through HRTF
const float scale = 1/32768.0f; // int16_t to float
for (int i = 0; i < AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
float sample = (float)streamPopOutput[i] * gain * scale;
_mixSamples[2*i+0] += sample;
_mixSamples[2*i+1] += sample;
}
++stats.manualEchoMixes;
} else {
streamPopOutput.readSamples(_bufferSamples, AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL);
mixableStream.hrtf->render(_bufferSamples, _mixSamples, HRTF_DATASET_INDEX, azimuth, distance, gain,
AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL);
++stats.hrtfRenders;
}
}
void AudioMixer::sendAudioEnvironmentPacket(SharedNodePointer node) {
// Send stream properties
bool hasReverb = false;
float reverbTime, wetLevel;
// find reverb properties
for (int i = 0; i < _zoneReverbSettings.size(); ++i) {
AudioMixerClientData* data = static_cast<AudioMixerClientData*>(node->getLinkedData());
glm::vec3 streamPosition = data->getAvatarAudioStream()->getPosition();
AABox box = _audioZones[_zoneReverbSettings[i].zone];
if (box.contains(streamPosition)) {
hasReverb = true;
reverbTime = _zoneReverbSettings[i].reverbTime;
wetLevel = _zoneReverbSettings[i].wetLevel;
// Modulate wet level with distance to wall
float MIN_ATTENUATION_DISTANCE = 2.0f;
float MAX_ATTENUATION = -12; // dB
glm::vec3 distanceToWalls = (box.getDimensions() / 2.0f) - glm::abs(streamPosition - box.calcCenter());
float distanceToClosestWall = glm::min(distanceToWalls.x, distanceToWalls.z);
if (distanceToClosestWall < MIN_ATTENUATION_DISTANCE) {
wetLevel += MAX_ATTENUATION * (1.0f - distanceToClosestWall / MIN_ATTENUATION_DISTANCE);
}
break;
}
}
AudioMixerClientData* nodeData = static_cast<AudioMixerClientData*>(node->getLinkedData());
AvatarAudioStream* stream = nodeData->getAvatarAudioStream();
bool dataChanged = (stream->hasReverb() != hasReverb) ||
(stream->hasReverb() && (stream->getRevebTime() != reverbTime ||
stream->getWetLevel() != wetLevel));
if (dataChanged) {
// Update stream
if (hasReverb) {
stream->setReverb(reverbTime, wetLevel);
} else {
stream->clearReverb();
}
}
// Send at change or every so often
float CHANCE_OF_SEND = 0.01f;
bool sendData = dataChanged || (randFloat() < CHANCE_OF_SEND);
if (sendData) {
auto nodeList = DependencyManager::get<NodeList>();
unsigned char bitset = 0;
int packetSize = sizeof(bitset);
if (hasReverb) {
packetSize += sizeof(reverbTime) + sizeof(wetLevel);
}
auto envPacket = NLPacket::create(PacketType::AudioEnvironment, packetSize);
if (hasReverb) {
setAtBit(bitset, HAS_REVERB_BIT);
}
envPacket->writePrimitive(bitset);
if (hasReverb) {
envPacket->writePrimitive(reverbTime);
envPacket->writePrimitive(wetLevel);
}
nodeList->sendPacket(std::move(envPacket), *node);
}
}
void AudioMixer::addStreamToMixForListeningNodeWithStream(AudioMixerClientData& listenerNodeData,
const PositionalAudioStream& streamToAdd,
const QUuid& sourceNodeID,
const AvatarAudioStream& listeningNodeStream) {
// to reduce artifacts we calculate the gain and azimuth for every source for this listener
// even if we are not going to end up mixing in this source
++_totalMixes;
// this ensures that the tail of any previously mixed audio or the first block of new audio sounds correct
// check if this is a server echo of a source back to itself
bool isEcho = (&streamToAdd == &listeningNodeStream);
glm::vec3 relativePosition = streamToAdd.getPosition() - listeningNodeStream.getPosition();
// figure out the distance between source and listener
float distance = glm::max(glm::length(relativePosition), EPSILON);
// figure out the gain for this source at the listener
float gain = gainForSource(streamToAdd, listeningNodeStream, relativePosition, isEcho);
// figure out the azimuth to this source at the listener
float azimuth = isEcho ? 0.0f : azimuthForSource(streamToAdd, listeningNodeStream, relativePosition);
float repeatedFrameFadeFactor = 1.0f;
static const int HRTF_DATASET_INDEX = 1;
if (!streamToAdd.lastPopSucceeded()) {
bool forceSilentBlock = true;
if (_streamSettings._repetitionWithFade && !streamToAdd.getLastPopOutput().isNull()) {
// reptition with fade is enabled, and we do have a valid previous frame to repeat
// so we mix the previously-mixed block
// this is preferable to not mixing it at all to avoid the harsh jump to silence
// we'll repeat the last block until it has a block to mix
// and we'll gradually fade that repeated block into silence.
// calculate its fade factor, which depends on how many times it's already been repeated.
repeatedFrameFadeFactor = calculateRepeatedFrameFadeFactor(streamToAdd.getConsecutiveNotMixedCount() - 1);
if (repeatedFrameFadeFactor > 0.0f) {
// apply the repeatedFrameFadeFactor to the gain
gain *= repeatedFrameFadeFactor;
forceSilentBlock = false;
}
}
if (forceSilentBlock) {
// we're deciding not to repeat either since we've already done it enough times or repetition with fade is disabled
// in this case we will call renderSilent with a forced silent block
// this ensures the correct tail from the previously mixed block and the correct spatialization of first block
// of any upcoming audio
if (!streamToAdd.isStereo() && !isEcho) {
// get the existing listener-source HRTF object, or create a new one
auto& hrtf = listenerNodeData.hrtfForStream(sourceNodeID, streamToAdd.getStreamIdentifier());
// this is not done for stereo streams since they do not go through the HRTF
static int16_t silentMonoBlock[AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL] = {};
hrtf.renderSilent(silentMonoBlock, _mixedSamples, HRTF_DATASET_INDEX, azimuth, distance, gain,
AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL);
++_hrtfSilentRenders;;
}
return;
}
}
// grab the stream from the ring buffer
AudioRingBuffer::ConstIterator streamPopOutput = streamToAdd.getLastPopOutput();
if (streamToAdd.isStereo() || isEcho) {
// this is a stereo source or server echo so we do not pass it through the HRTF
// simply apply our calculated gain to each sample
if (streamToAdd.isStereo()) {
for (int i = 0; i < AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_STEREO; ++i) {
_mixedSamples[i] += float(streamPopOutput[i] * gain / AudioConstants::MAX_SAMPLE_VALUE);
}
++_manualStereoMixes;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_STEREO; i += 2) {
auto monoSample = float(streamPopOutput[i / 2] * gain / AudioConstants::MAX_SAMPLE_VALUE);
_mixedSamples[i] += monoSample;
_mixedSamples[i + 1] += monoSample;
}
++_manualEchoMixes;
}
return;
}
// get the existing listener-source HRTF object, or create a new one
auto& hrtf = listenerNodeData.hrtfForStream(sourceNodeID, streamToAdd.getStreamIdentifier());
static int16_t streamBlock[AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL];
streamPopOutput.readSamples(streamBlock, AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL);
// if the frame we're about to mix is silent, simply call render silent and move on
if (streamToAdd.getLastPopOutputLoudness() == 0.0f) {
// silent frame from source
// we still need to call renderSilent via the HRTF for mono source
hrtf.renderSilent(streamBlock, _mixedSamples, HRTF_DATASET_INDEX, azimuth, distance, gain,
AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL);
++_hrtfSilentRenders;
return;
}
if (_performanceThrottlingRatio > 0.0f
&& streamToAdd.getLastPopOutputTrailingLoudness() / glm::length(relativePosition) <= _minAudibilityThreshold) {
// the mixer is struggling so we're going to drop off some streams
// we call renderSilent via the HRTF with the actual frame data and a gain of 0.0
hrtf.renderSilent(streamBlock, _mixedSamples, HRTF_DATASET_INDEX, azimuth, distance, 0.0f,
AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL);
++_hrtfStruggleRenders;
return;
}
++_hrtfRenders;
// mono stream, call the HRTF with our block and calculated azimuth and gain
hrtf.render(streamBlock, _mixedSamples, HRTF_DATASET_INDEX, azimuth, distance, gain,
AudioConstants::NETWORK_FRAME_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL);
}
