Пример #1
0
tuple CICP_AlignPDF2(CICP &self, CSimplePointsMap &m1, CSimplePointsMap &m2, CPosePDFGaussian &initialEstimationPDF)
{
    CPosePDFGaussian posePDF;
    float runningTime;
    CICP::TReturnInfo info;

    CPosePDFPtr posePDFPtr = self.AlignPDF(&m1, &m2, initialEstimationPDF, &runningTime, &info);
    posePDF.copyFrom(*posePDFPtr);

    boost::python::list ret_val;
    ret_val.append(posePDF);
    ret_val.append(runningTime);
    ret_val.append(info);
    return tuple(ret_val);
}
/** The PF algorithm implementation for "optimal sampling" approximated with scan matching (Stachniss method)
  */
void  CLSLAM_RBPF_2DLASER::prediction_and_update_pfOptimalProposal(
	CLocalMetricHypothesis	*LMH,
	const mrpt::slam::CActionCollection	* actions,
	const mrpt::slam::CSensoryFrame		* sf,
	const bayes::CParticleFilter::TParticleFilterOptions &PF_options )
{
	MRPT_START

	CTicTac tictac;

	// Get the current robot pose estimation:
	TPoseID		currentPoseID = LMH->m_currentRobotPose;

	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
	//	  We can execute optimal PF only when we have both, an action, and
	//     a valid observation from which to compute the likelihood:
	//   Accumulate odometry/actions until we have a valid observation, then
	//    process them simultaneously.
	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
	bool  SFhasValidObservations = false;
	// A valid action?
	if (actions!=NULL)
	{
		CActionRobotMovement2DPtr act = actions->getBestMovementEstimation();	// Find a robot movement estimation:
		if (!act) THROW_EXCEPTION("Action list does not contain any CActionRobotMovement2D derived object!");

		if (!LMH->m_accumRobotMovementIsValid) // Reset accum.
		{
			act->poseChange->getMean( LMH->m_accumRobotMovement.rawOdometryIncrementReading );
			LMH->m_accumRobotMovement.motionModelConfiguration = act->motionModelConfiguration;
		}
		else
			LMH->m_accumRobotMovement.rawOdometryIncrementReading =
				LMH->m_accumRobotMovement.rawOdometryIncrementReading +
				act->poseChange->getMeanVal();

		LMH->m_accumRobotMovementIsValid = true;
	}

	if (sf!=NULL)
	{
		ASSERT_(LMH->m_particles.size()>0);
		SFhasValidObservations = (*LMH->m_particles.begin()).d->metricMaps.canComputeObservationsLikelihood( *sf );
	}

	// All the needed things?
	if (!LMH->m_accumRobotMovementIsValid || !SFhasValidObservations)
		return; // Nothing we can do here...
	ASSERT_(sf!=NULL);
	ASSERT_(!PF_options.adaptiveSampleSize);

	// OK, we have all we need, let's start!

	// The odometry-based increment since last step is
	// in:   LMH->m_accumRobotMovement.rawOdometryIncrementReading
	const CPose2D initialPoseEstimation = LMH->m_accumRobotMovement.rawOdometryIncrementReading;
	LMH->m_accumRobotMovementIsValid = false; // To reset odometry at next iteration!


	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
	//						1) FIXED SAMPLE SIZE VERSION
	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------

	// ICP used if "pfOptimalProposal_mapSelection" = 0 or 1
	CICP					icp;
	CICP::TReturnInfo	icpInfo;

	// ICP options
	// ------------------------------
	icp.options.maxIterations = 80;
	icp.options.thresholdDist = 0.50f;
	icp.options.thresholdAng = DEG2RAD( 20 );
	icp.options.smallestThresholdDist = 0.05f;
	icp.options.ALFA		  = 0.5f;
	icp.options.onlyClosestCorrespondences = true;
	icp.options.doRANSAC = false;

	// Build the map of points to align:
	CSimplePointsMap	localMapPoints;

	ASSERT_( LMH->m_particles[0].d->metricMaps.m_gridMaps.size() > 0);
	//float	minDistBetweenPointsInLocalMaps = 0.02f; //3.0f * m_particles[0].d->metricMaps.m_gridMaps[0]->getResolution();

	// Build local map:
	localMapPoints.clear();
	localMapPoints.insertionOptions.minDistBetweenLaserPoints =  0.02;
	sf->insertObservationsInto( &localMapPoints );

	// Process the particles
	const size_t M = LMH->m_particles.size();
	LMH->m_log_w_metric_history.resize(M);

	for (size_t i=0;i<M;i++)
	{
		CLocalMetricHypothesis::CParticleData  &part = LMH->m_particles[i];
		CPose3D *part_pose = LMH->getCurrentPose(i);

		if ( LMH->m_SFs.empty() )
		{
			// The first robot pose in the SLAM execution: All m_particles start
			// at the same point (this is the lowest bound of subsequent uncertainty):
			// New pose = old pose.
			// part_pose: Unmodified
		}
		else
		{
			// ICP and add noise:
			CPosePDFGaussian	icpEstimation;

			// Select map to use with ICP:
			CMetricMap *mapalign;

			if (!part.d->metricMaps.m_pointsMaps.empty())
				mapalign = part.d->metricMaps.m_pointsMaps[0].pointer();
			else if (!part.d->metricMaps.m_gridMaps.empty())
				mapalign = part.d->metricMaps.m_gridMaps[0].pointer();
			else
				THROW_EXCEPTION("There is no point or grid map. At least one needed for ICP.");

			// Use ICP to align to each particle's map:
			CPosePDFPtr alignEst = icp.Align(
				mapalign,
				&localMapPoints,
				initialPoseEstimation,
				NULL,
				&icpInfo);

			icpEstimation.copyFrom( *alignEst );

#if 0
			// HACK:
			CPose3D Ap = finalEstimatedPoseGauss.mean - ith_last_pose;
			double  Ap_dist = Ap.norm();
			finalEstimatedPoseGauss.cov.zeros();
			finalEstimatedPoseGauss.cov(0,0) = square( fabs(Ap_dist)*0.01 );
			finalEstimatedPoseGauss.cov(1,1) = square( fabs(Ap_dist)*0.01 );
			finalEstimatedPoseGauss.cov(2,2) = square( fabs(Ap.yaw())*0.02 );
#endif

			// Generate gaussian-distributed 2D-pose increments according to "finalEstimatedPoseGauss":
			// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
			// Set the gaussian pose:
			CPose3DPDFGaussian finalEstimatedPoseGauss( icpEstimation );

			CPose3D noisy_increment;
			finalEstimatedPoseGauss.drawSingleSample(noisy_increment);

			CPose3D new_pose;
			new_pose.composeFrom(*part_pose,noisy_increment);

			CPose2D new_pose2d = CPose2D(new_pose);

			// Add the pose to the path:
			part.d->robotPoses[ LMH->m_currentRobotPose ] = new_pose;

			// Update the weight:
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
			const double log_lik =
				PF_options.powFactor *
				auxiliarComputeObservationLikelihood(
					PF_options,
					LMH,
					i,
					sf,
					&new_pose2d);

			part.log_w += log_lik;

			// Add to historic record of log_w weights:
			LMH->m_log_w_metric_history[i][currentPoseID] += log_lik;

		} // end else we can do ICP

	} // end for each particle i

	// Accumulate the log likelihood of this LMH as a whole:
	double out_max_log_w;
	LMH->normalizeWeights( &out_max_log_w );	// Normalize weights:
	LMH->m_log_w += out_max_log_w;

	printf("[CLSLAM_RBPF_2DLASER] Overall likelihood = %.2e\n",out_max_log_w);
	printf("[CLSLAM_RBPF_2DLASER] Done in %.03fms\n",1e3*tictac.Tac());

	MRPT_END
}
Пример #3
0
// ------------------------------------------------------
//				TestICP
// ------------------------------------------------------
void TestICP()
{
	CSimplePointsMap		m1,m2;
	float					runningTime;
	CICP::TReturnInfo		info;
	CICP					ICP;

	// Load scans:
	CObservation2DRangeScan	scan1;
	scan1.aperture = M_PIf;
	scan1.rightToLeft = true;
	scan1.validRange.resize( SCANS_SIZE );
	scan1.scan.resize(SCANS_SIZE);
	ASSERT_( sizeof(SCAN_RANGES_1) == sizeof(float)*SCANS_SIZE );

	memcpy( &scan1.scan[0], SCAN_RANGES_1, sizeof(SCAN_RANGES_1) );
	memcpy( &scan1.validRange[0], SCAN_VALID_1, sizeof(SCAN_VALID_1) );

	CObservation2DRangeScan	scan2 = scan1;
	memcpy( &scan2.scan[0], SCAN_RANGES_2, sizeof(SCAN_RANGES_2) );
	memcpy( &scan2.validRange[0], SCAN_VALID_2, sizeof(SCAN_VALID_2) );

	// Build the points maps from the scans:
	m1.insertObservation( &scan1 );
	m2.insertObservation( &scan2 );

#if MRPT_HAS_PCL
	cout << "Saving map1.pcd and map2.pcd in PCL format...\n";
	m1.savePCDFile("map1.pcd", false);
	m2.savePCDFile("map2.pcd", false);
#endif

	// -----------------------------------------------------
//	ICP.options.ICP_algorithm = icpLevenbergMarquardt;
//	ICP.options.ICP_algorithm = icpClassic;
	ICP.options.ICP_algorithm = (TICPAlgorithm)ICP_method;

	ICP.options.maxIterations			= 100;
	ICP.options.thresholdAng			= DEG2RAD(10.0f);
	ICP.options.thresholdDist			= 0.75f;
	ICP.options.ALFA					= 0.5f;
	ICP.options.smallestThresholdDist	= 0.05f;
	ICP.options.doRANSAC = false;

	ICP.options.dumpToConsole();
	// -----------------------------------------------------

	CPose2D		initialPose(0.8f,0.0f,(float)DEG2RAD(0.0f));

	CPosePDFPtr pdf = ICP.Align(
		&m1,
		&m2,
		initialPose,
		&runningTime,
		(void*)&info);

	printf("ICP run in %.02fms, %d iterations (%.02fms/iter), %.01f%% goodness\n -> ",
			runningTime*1000,
			info.nIterations,
			runningTime*1000.0f/info.nIterations,
			info.goodness*100 );

	cout << "Mean of estimation: " << pdf->getMeanVal() << endl<< endl;

	CPosePDFGaussian  gPdf;
	gPdf.copyFrom(*pdf);

	cout << "Covariance of estimation: " << endl << gPdf.cov << endl;

	cout << " std(x): " << sqrt( gPdf.cov(0,0) ) << endl;
	cout << " std(y): " << sqrt( gPdf.cov(1,1) ) << endl;
	cout << " std(phi): " << RAD2DEG(sqrt( gPdf.cov(2,2) )) << " (deg)" << endl;

	//cout << "Covariance of estimation (MATLAB format): " << endl << gPdf.cov.inMatlabFormat()  << endl;

	cout << "-> Saving reference map as scan1.txt" << endl;
	m1.save2D_to_text_file("scan1.txt");

	cout << "-> Saving map to align as scan2.txt" << endl;
	m2.save2D_to_text_file("scan2.txt");

	cout << "-> Saving transformed map to align as scan2_trans.txt" << endl;
	CSimplePointsMap m2_trans = m2;
	m2_trans.changeCoordinatesReference( gPdf.mean );
	m2_trans.save2D_to_text_file("scan2_trans.txt");


	cout << "-> Saving MATLAB script for drawing 2D ellipsoid as view_ellip.m" << endl;
	CMatrixFloat COV22 =  CMatrixFloat( CMatrixDouble( gPdf.cov ));
	COV22.setSize(2,2);
	CVectorFloat MEAN2D(2);
	MEAN2D[0] = gPdf.mean.x();
	MEAN2D[1] = gPdf.mean.y();
	{
		ofstream f("view_ellip.m");
		f << math::MATLAB_plotCovariance2D( COV22, MEAN2D, 3.0f);
	}


	// If we have 2D windows, use'em:
#if MRPT_HAS_WXWIDGETS
	if (!skip_window)
	{
		gui::CDisplayWindowPlots	win("ICP results");

		// Reference map:
		vector<float>   map1_xs, map1_ys, map1_zs;
		m1.getAllPoints(map1_xs,map1_ys,map1_zs);
		win.plot( map1_xs, map1_ys, "b.3", "map1");

		// Translated map:
		vector<float>   map2_xs, map2_ys, map2_zs;
		m2_trans.getAllPoints(map2_xs,map2_ys,map2_zs);
		win.plot( map2_xs, map2_ys, "r.3", "map2");

		// Uncertainty
		win.plotEllipse(MEAN2D[0],MEAN2D[1],COV22,3.0,"b2", "cov");

		win.axis(-1,10,-6,6);
		win.axis_equal();

		cout << "Close the window to exit" << endl;
		win.waitForKey();
	}
#endif


}