Пример #1
0
/// Emit an unconditional scalar cast that's known to succeed.
SILValue
swift::emitSuccessfulScalarUnconditionalCast(SILBuilder &B, ModuleDecl *M,
                                             SILLocation loc, SILValue value,
                                             SILType loweredTargetType,
                                             CanType sourceType,
                                             CanType targetType,
                                             SILInstruction *existingCast) {
  assert(classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceType, targetType)
           == DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed);

  // Casts to/from existential types cannot be further improved.
  if (sourceType.isAnyExistentialType() ||
      targetType.isAnyExistentialType()) {
    if (existingCast)
      // Indicate that the existing cast cannot be further improved.
      return SILValue();

    llvm_unreachable("Casts to/from existentials are not supported yet");
  }

  // Fast path changes that don't change the type.
  if (sourceType == targetType)
    return value;

  Source source(value, sourceType);
  Target target(loweredTargetType, targetType);
  Source result = CastEmitter(B, M, loc).emitTopLevel(source, target);
  assert(!result.isAddress());
  assert(result.Value->getType() == loweredTargetType);
  return result.Value;
}
Пример #2
0
static DynamicCastFeasibility
classifyDynamicCastFromProtocol(ModuleDecl *M, CanType source, CanType target,
                                bool isWholeModuleOpts) {
  assert(source.isExistentialType() &&
         "source should be an existential type");

  if (source == target)
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;

  // Casts from class existential into a non-class can never succeed.
  if (source->isClassExistentialType() &&
      !target.isAnyExistentialType() &&
      !target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass() &&
      !isa<ArchetypeType>(target) &&
      !mayBridgeToObjectiveC(M, target)) {
    assert((target.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() ||
            target.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() ||
            isa<TupleType>(target) ||
            isa<SILFunctionType>(target) ||
            isa<FunctionType>(target) ||
            isa<MetatypeType>(target)) &&
           "Target should be an enum, struct, tuple, metatype or function type");
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
  }

  // TODO: maybe prove that certain conformances are impossible?

  return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
}
Пример #3
0
static bool
mustBridgeToSwiftValueBox(Module *M, CanType T) {
  // If the target type is either an unknown dynamic type, or statically
  // known to bridge, the cast may succeed.
  if (T->hasArchetype())
    return false;

  if (T->isAnyExistentialType())
    return false;

  // getBridgedToObjC() might return a null-type for bridged foundation types
  // during compiling the standard library. Exclude this case here.
  if (auto N = T->getAnyNominal())
    if (M->getASTContext().isStandardLibraryTypeBridgedInFoundation(N))
      return false;

  auto bridgeTy  = M->getASTContext().getBridgedToObjC(M, T, nullptr);
  if (!bridgeTy.hasValue())
    return false;

  if (bridgeTy->isNull())
    return true;

  return false;
}
Пример #4
0
static bool
mayBridgeToObjectiveC(Module *M, CanType T) {
  // If the target type is either an unknown dynamic type, or statically
  // known to bridge, the cast may succeed.
  // TODO: We could be more precise with the bridged-to type.
  if (T->hasArchetype())
    return true;
  
  if (T->isAnyExistentialType())
    return true;
  
  if (M->getASTContext().getBridgedToObjC(M, T, nullptr))
    return true;

  return false;
}
Пример #5
0
static bool
mustBridgeToSwiftValueBox(ModuleDecl *M, CanType T) {
  // If the target type is either an unknown dynamic type, or statically
  // known to bridge, the cast may succeed.
  if (T->hasArchetype())
    return false;

  if (T->isAnyExistentialType())
    return false;

  // getBridgedToObjC() might return a null-type for some types
  // whose bridging implementation is allowed to live elsewhere. Exclude this
  // case here.
  if (auto N = T->getAnyNominal())
    if (M->getASTContext().isTypeBridgedInExternalModule(N))
      return false;

  return !M->getASTContext().getBridgedToObjC(M, T);
}
Пример #6
0
/// Try to classify the dynamic-cast relationship between two types.
DynamicCastFeasibility
swift::classifyDynamicCast(ModuleDecl *M,
                           CanType source,
                           CanType target,
                           bool isSourceTypeExact,
                           bool isWholeModuleOpts) {
  if (source == target) return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;

  auto sourceObject = source.getOptionalObjectType();
  auto targetObject = target.getOptionalObjectType();

  // A common level of optionality doesn't affect the feasibility,
  // except that we can't fold things to failure because nil inhabits
  // both types.
  if (sourceObject && targetObject) {
    return atWorst(classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceObject, targetObject),
                   DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed);

  // Casting to a more optional type follows the same rule unless we
  // know that the source cannot dynamically be an optional value,
  // in which case we'll always just cast and inject into an optional.
  } else if (targetObject) {
    auto result = classifyDynamicCast(M, source, targetObject,
                                      /* isSourceTypeExact */ false,
                                      isWholeModuleOpts);
    if (canDynamicallyStoreOptional(source))
      result = atWorst(result, DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed);
    return result;

  // Casting to a less-optional type can always fail.
  } else if (sourceObject) {
    return atBest(classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceObject, target,
                                      /* isSourceTypeExact */ false,
                                      isWholeModuleOpts),
                  DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed);
  }
  assert(!sourceObject && !targetObject);

  // Assume that casts to or from existential types or involving
  // dependent types can always succeed.  This is over-conservative.
  if (source->hasArchetype() || source.isExistentialType() ||
      target->hasArchetype() || target.isExistentialType()) {

    // Check conversions from non-protocol types into protocol types.
    if (!source.isExistentialType() &&
        target.isExistentialType())
      return classifyDynamicCastToProtocol(M, source, target,
                                           isWholeModuleOpts);

    // Check conversions from protocol types to non-protocol types.
    if (source.isExistentialType() &&
        !target.isExistentialType())
      return classifyDynamicCastFromProtocol(M, source, target,
                                             isWholeModuleOpts);

    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
  }

  // Casts from AnyHashable.
  if (auto sourceStruct = dyn_cast<StructType>(source)) {
    if (sourceStruct->getDecl() == M->getASTContext().getAnyHashableDecl()) {
      if (auto hashable = getHashableExistentialType(M)) {
        // Succeeds if Hashable can be cast to the target type.
        return classifyDynamicCastFromProtocol(M, hashable, target,
                                               isWholeModuleOpts);
      }
    }
  }

  // Casts to AnyHashable.
  if (auto targetStruct = dyn_cast<StructType>(target)) {
    if (targetStruct->getDecl() == M->getASTContext().getAnyHashableDecl()) {
      // Succeeds if the source type can be dynamically cast to Hashable.
      // Hashable is not actually a legal existential type right now, but
      // the check doesn't care about that.
      if (auto hashable = getHashableExistentialType(M)) {
        return classifyDynamicCastToProtocol(M, source, hashable,
                                             isWholeModuleOpts);
      }
    }
  }

  // Metatype casts.
  if (auto sourceMetatype = dyn_cast<AnyMetatypeType>(source)) {
    auto targetMetatype = dyn_cast<AnyMetatypeType>(target);
    if (!targetMetatype) return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;

    source = sourceMetatype.getInstanceType();
    target = targetMetatype.getInstanceType();

    if (source == target &&
        targetMetatype.isAnyExistentialType() ==
            sourceMetatype.isAnyExistentialType())
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;

    // If the source and target are the same existential type, but the source is
    // P.Protocol and the dest is P.Type, then we need to consider whether the
    // protocol is self-conforming.
    // The only cases where a protocol self-conforms are objc protocols, but
    // we're going to expect P.Type to hold a class object. And this case
    // doesn't matter since for a self-conforming protocol type there can't be
    // any type-level methods.
    // Thus we consider this kind of cast to always fail. The only exception
    // from this rule is when the target is Any.Type, because *.Protocol
    // can always be casted to Any.Type.
    if (source->isAnyExistentialType() && isa<MetatypeType>(sourceMetatype) &&
        isa<ExistentialMetatypeType>(targetMetatype)) {
      return target->isAny() ? DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed
                             : DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
    }

    if (targetMetatype.isAnyExistentialType() &&
        (isa<ProtocolType>(target) || isa<ProtocolCompositionType>(target))) {
      auto Feasibility =
          classifyDynamicCastToProtocol(M, source, target, isWholeModuleOpts);
      // Cast from existential metatype to existential metatype may still
      // succeed, even if we cannot prove anything statically.
      if (Feasibility != DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail ||
          !sourceMetatype.isAnyExistentialType())
        return Feasibility;
    }

    // If isSourceTypeExact is true, we know we are casting the result of a
    // MetatypeInst instruction.
    if (isSourceTypeExact) {
      // If source or target are existentials, then it can be cast
      // successfully only into itself.
      if ((target.isAnyExistentialType() || source.isAnyExistentialType()) &&
          target != source)
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
    }

    // Casts from class existential metatype into a concrete non-class metatype
    // can never succeed.
    if (source->isClassExistentialType() &&
        !target.isAnyExistentialType() &&
        !target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass())
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;

    // TODO: prove that some conversions to existential metatype will
    // obviously succeed/fail.
    // TODO: prove that some conversions from class existential metatype
    // to a concrete non-class metatype will obviously fail.
    // TODO: class metatype to/from AnyObject
    // TODO: protocol concrete metatype to/from ObjCProtocol
    if (isa<ExistentialMetatypeType>(sourceMetatype) ||
        isa<ExistentialMetatypeType>(targetMetatype))
      return (getAnyMetatypeDepth(source) == getAnyMetatypeDepth(target)
              ? DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed
              : DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail);

    // If both metatypes are class metatypes, check if classes can be
    // cast.
    if (source.getClassOrBoundGenericClass() &&
        target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass())
      return classifyClassHierarchyCast(source, target);

    // Different structs cannot be cast to each other.
    if (source.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() &&
        target.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() &&
        source != target)
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;

    // Different enums cannot be cast to each other.
    if (source.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() &&
        target.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() &&
        source != target)
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;

    // If we don't know any better, assume that the cast may succeed.
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
  }

  // Function casts.
  if (auto sourceFunction = dyn_cast<FunctionType>(source)) {
    if (auto targetFunction = dyn_cast<FunctionType>(target)) {
      // A function cast can succeed if the function types can be identical,
      // or if the target type is throwier than the original.

      // A non-throwing source function can be cast to a throwing target type,
      // but not vice versa.
      if (sourceFunction->throws() && !targetFunction->throws())
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
      
      // The cast can't change the representation at runtime.
      if (targetFunction->getRepresentation()
            != sourceFunction->getRepresentation())
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
      
      if (sourceFunction.getInput() == targetFunction.getInput()
          && sourceFunction.getResult() == targetFunction.getResult())
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;

      auto isSubstitutable = [](CanType a, CanType b) -> bool {
        // FIXME: Unnecessarily conservative; should structurally check for
        // substitutability.
        return a == b || a->hasArchetype() || b->hasArchetype();
      };
    
      if (isSubstitutable(sourceFunction.getInput(), targetFunction.getInput())
          && isSubstitutable(targetFunction.getInput(),
                             targetFunction.getResult()))
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
      
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
    }
  }

  // Tuple casts.
  if (auto sourceTuple = dyn_cast<TupleType>(source)) {
    if (auto targetTuple = dyn_cast<TupleType>(target)) {
      // # of elements must coincide.
      if (sourceTuple->getNumElements() != targetTuple->getNumElements())
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;

      DynamicCastFeasibility result = DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
      for (unsigned i : range(sourceTuple->getNumElements())) {
        const auto &sourceElt = sourceTuple->getElement(i);
        const auto &targetElt = targetTuple->getElement(i);

        // If both have names and the names mismatch, the cast will fail.
        if (sourceElt.hasName() && targetElt.hasName() &&
            sourceElt.getName() != targetElt.getName())
          return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;

        // Combine the result of prior elements with this element type.
        result = std::max(result,
                          classifyDynamicCast(M,
                            sourceElt.getType()->getCanonicalType(),
                            targetElt.getType()->getCanonicalType(),
                            isSourceTypeExact,
                            isWholeModuleOpts));

        // If this element failed, we're done.
        if (result == DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail)
          break;
      }

      return result;
    }
  }

  // Class casts.
  auto sourceClass = source.getClassOrBoundGenericClass();
  auto targetClass = target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass();
  if (sourceClass) {
    if (targetClass) {
      // Imported Objective-C generics don't check the generic parameters, which
      // are lost at runtime.
      if (sourceClass->usesObjCGenericsModel()) {
      
        if (sourceClass == targetClass)
          return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
        
        if (targetClass->usesObjCGenericsModel()) {
          // If both classes are ObjC generics, the cast may succeed if the
          // classes are related, irrespective of their generic parameters.
          auto isDeclSuperclass = [&](ClassDecl *proposedSuper,
                                      ClassDecl *proposedSub) -> bool {
            do {
              if (proposedSuper == proposedSub)
                return true;
            } while ((proposedSub = proposedSub->getSuperclassDecl()));
            
            return false;
          };
          
          if (isDeclSuperclass(sourceClass, targetClass))
            return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
          
          if (isDeclSuperclass(targetClass, sourceClass)) {
            return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
          }          
          return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
        }
      }

      // Try a hierarchy cast.  If that isn't failure, we can report it.
      auto hierarchyResult = classifyClassHierarchyCast(source, target);
      if (hierarchyResult != DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail)
        return hierarchyResult;

      // As a backup, consider whether either type is a CF class type
      // with an NS bridged equivalent.
      CanType bridgedSource = getNSBridgedClassOfCFClass(M, source);
      CanType bridgedTarget = getNSBridgedClassOfCFClass(M, target);

      // If neither type qualifies, we're done.
      if (!bridgedSource && !bridgedTarget)
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;

      // Otherwise, map over to the bridged types and try to answer the
      // question there.
      if (bridgedSource) source = bridgedSource;
      if (bridgedTarget) target = bridgedTarget;
      return classifyDynamicCast(M, source, target, false, isWholeModuleOpts);
    }

    // Casts from a class into a non-class can never succeed if the target must
    // be bridged to a SwiftValueBox. You would need an AnyObject source for
    // that.
    if (!target.isAnyExistentialType() &&
        !target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass() &&
        !isa<ArchetypeType>(target) &&
        mustBridgeToSwiftValueBox(M, target)) {
      assert((target.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() ||
              target.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() ||
              isa<TupleType>(target) ||
              isa<SILFunctionType>(target) ||
              isa<FunctionType>(target) ||
              isa<MetatypeType>(target)) &&
             "Target should be an enum, struct, tuple, metatype or function type");
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
    }


    // In the Objective-C runtime, class metatypes are also class instances.
    // The cast may succeed if the target type can be inhabited by a class
    // metatype.
    // TODO: Narrow this to the sourceClass being exactly NSObject.
    if (M->getASTContext().LangOpts.EnableObjCInterop) {
      if (auto targetMeta = dyn_cast<MetatypeType>(target)) {
        if (isa<ArchetypeType>(targetMeta.getInstanceType())
            || targetMeta.getInstanceType()->mayHaveSuperclass())
          return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
      } else if (isa<ExistentialMetatypeType>(target)) {
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
      }
    }
  }

  // If the source is not existential, an archetype, or (under the ObjC runtime)
  // a class, and the destination is a metatype, there is no way the cast can
  // succeed.
  if (target->is<AnyMetatypeType>()) return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;

  // FIXME: Be more careful with bridging conversions from
  // NSArray, NSDictionary and NSSet as they may fail?

  // We know that a cast from Int -> class foobar will fail.
  if (targetClass &&
      !source.isAnyExistentialType() &&
      !source.getClassOrBoundGenericClass() &&
      !isa<ArchetypeType>(source) &&
      mustBridgeToSwiftValueBox(M, source)) {
      assert((source.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() ||
              source.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() ||
              isa<TupleType>(source) ||
              isa<SILFunctionType>(source) ||
              isa<FunctionType>(source) ||
              isa<MetatypeType>(source)) &&
             "Source should be an enum, struct, tuple, metatype or function type");
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
  }

  // Check if there might be a bridging conversion.
  if (source->isBridgeableObjectType() && mayBridgeToObjectiveC(M, target)) {
    // Try to get the ObjC type which is bridged to target type.
    assert(!target.isAnyExistentialType());
    // ObjC-to-Swift casts may fail. And in most cases it is impossible to
    // statically predict the outcome. So, let's be conservative here.
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
  }
  
  if (target->isBridgeableObjectType() && mayBridgeToObjectiveC(M, source)) {
    // Try to get the ObjC type which is bridged to source type.
    assert(!source.isAnyExistentialType());
    if (Type ObjCTy = M->getASTContext().getBridgedToObjC(M, source)) {
      // If the bridged ObjC type is known, check if
      // this type can be cast into target type.
      return classifyDynamicCast(M,
          ObjCTy->getCanonicalType(),
          target,
          /* isSourceTypeExact */ false, isWholeModuleOpts);
    }
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
  }

  // Check if it is a cast between bridged error types.
  if (isError(M, source) && isError(M, target)) {
    // TODO: Cast to NSError succeeds always.
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
  }

  // Check for a viable collection cast.
  if (auto sourceStruct = dyn_cast<BoundGenericStructType>(source)) {
    if (auto targetStruct = dyn_cast<BoundGenericStructType>(target)) {
      // Both types have to be the same kind of collection.
      auto typeDecl = sourceStruct->getDecl();
      if (typeDecl == targetStruct->getDecl()) {
        auto sourceArgs = sourceStruct.getGenericArgs();
        auto targetArgs = targetStruct.getGenericArgs();

        // Note that we can never say that a collection cast is impossible:
        // a cast can always succeed on an empty collection.

        // Arrays and sets.
        if (typeDecl == M->getASTContext().getArrayDecl() ||
            typeDecl == M->getASTContext().getSetDecl()) {
          auto valueFeasibility =
            classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceArgs[0], targetArgs[0]);
          return atWorst(valueFeasibility,
                         DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed);

        // Dictionaries.
        } else if (typeDecl == M->getASTContext().getDictionaryDecl()) {
          auto keyFeasibility =
            classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceArgs[0], targetArgs[0]);
          auto valueFeasibility =
            classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceArgs[1], targetArgs[1]);
          return atWorst(atBest(keyFeasibility, valueFeasibility),
                         DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}
Пример #7
0
/// Try to classify the dynamic-cast relationship between two types.
DynamicCastFeasibility
swift::classifyDynamicCast(Module *M,
                           CanType source,
                           CanType target,
                           bool isSourceTypeExact,
                           bool isWholeModuleOpts) {
  if (source == target) return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;

  auto sourceObject = source.getAnyOptionalObjectType();
  auto targetObject = target.getAnyOptionalObjectType();

  // A common level of optionality doesn't affect the feasibility.
  if (sourceObject && targetObject) {
    return classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceObject, targetObject);

  // Nor does casting to a more optional type.
  } else if (targetObject) {
    return classifyDynamicCast(M, source, targetObject,
                               /* isSourceTypeExact */ false,
                               isWholeModuleOpts);

  // Casting to a less-optional type can always fail.
  } else if (sourceObject) {
    return weakenSuccess(classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceObject, target,
                                             /* isSourceTypeExact */ false,
                                             isWholeModuleOpts));
  }
  assert(!sourceObject && !targetObject);

  // Assume that casts to or from existential types or involving
  // dependent types can always succeed.  This is over-conservative.
  if (source->hasArchetype() || source.isExistentialType() ||
      target->hasArchetype() || target.isExistentialType()) {

    auto *SourceNominalTy = source.getAnyNominal();

    // Check conversions from non-protocol types into protocol types.
    if (!source.isExistentialType() &&
        SourceNominalTy &&
        target.isExistentialType())
      return classifyDynamicCastToProtocol(source, target, isWholeModuleOpts);

    // Casts from class existential into a non-class can never succeed.
    if (source->isClassExistentialType() &&
        !target.isAnyExistentialType() &&
        !target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass() &&
        !isa<ArchetypeType>(target) &&
        !mayBridgeToObjectiveC(M, target)) {
      assert((target.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() ||
              target.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() ||
              isa<TupleType>(target) ||
              isa<SILFunctionType>(target) ||
              isa<FunctionType>(target) ||
              isa<MetatypeType>(target)) &&
             "Target should be an enum, struct, tuple, metatype or function type");
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
    }

    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
  }

  // Metatype casts.
  if (auto sourceMetatype = dyn_cast<AnyMetatypeType>(source)) {
    auto targetMetatype = dyn_cast<AnyMetatypeType>(target);
    if (!targetMetatype) return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;

    source = sourceMetatype.getInstanceType();
    target = targetMetatype.getInstanceType();

    if (source == target &&
        targetMetatype.isAnyExistentialType() ==
            sourceMetatype.isAnyExistentialType())
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;

    if (targetMetatype.isAnyExistentialType() &&
        (isa<ProtocolType>(target) || isa<ProtocolCompositionType>(target))) {
      auto Feasibility = classifyDynamicCastToProtocol(source,
                                                       target,
                                                       isWholeModuleOpts);
      // Cast from existential metatype to existential metatype may still
      // succeed, even if we cannot prove anything statically.
      if (Feasibility != DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail ||
          !sourceMetatype.isAnyExistentialType())
        return Feasibility;
    }

    // If isSourceTypeExact is true, we know we are casting the result of a
    // MetatypeInst instruction.
    if (isSourceTypeExact) {
      // If source or target are existentials, then it can be cast
      // successfully only into itself.
      if ((target.isAnyExistentialType() || source.isAnyExistentialType()) &&
          target != source)
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
    }

    // Casts from class existential metatype into a concrete non-class metatype
    // can never succeed.
    if (source->isClassExistentialType() &&
        !target.isAnyExistentialType() &&
        !target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass())
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;

    // TODO: prove that some conversions to existential metatype will
    // obviously succeed/fail.
    // TODO: prove that some conversions from class existential metatype
    // to a concrete non-class metatype will obviously fail.
    // TODO: class metatype to/from AnyObject
    // TODO: protocol concrete metatype to/from ObjCProtocol
    if (isa<ExistentialMetatypeType>(sourceMetatype) ||
        isa<ExistentialMetatypeType>(targetMetatype))
      return (getAnyMetatypeDepth(source) == getAnyMetatypeDepth(target)
              ? DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed
              : DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail);

    // If both metatypes are class metatypes, check if classes can be
    // cast.
    if (source.getClassOrBoundGenericClass() &&
        target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass())
      return classifyDynamicCast(M, source, target, false, isWholeModuleOpts);

    // Different structs cannot be cast to each other.
    if (source.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() &&
        target.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() &&
        source != target)
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;

    // Different enums cannot be cast to each other.
    if (source.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() &&
        target.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() &&
        source != target)
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;

    // If we don't know any better, assume that the cast may succeed.
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
  }
  
  // Function casts.
  if (auto sourceFunction = dyn_cast<FunctionType>(source)) {
    if (auto targetFunction = dyn_cast<FunctionType>(target)) {
      // A function cast can succeed if the function types can be identical,
      // or if the target type is throwier than the original.

      // A non-throwing source function can be cast to a throwing target type,
      // but not vice versa.
      if (sourceFunction->throws() && !targetFunction->throws())
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
      
      // A noreturn source function can be cast to a returning target type,
      // but not vice versa.
      // (noreturn isn't really reified at runtime though.)
      if (targetFunction->isNoReturn() && !sourceFunction->isNoReturn())
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
      
      // The cast can't change the representation at runtime.
      if (targetFunction->getRepresentation()
            != sourceFunction->getRepresentation())
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
      
      if (sourceFunction.getInput() == targetFunction.getInput()
          && sourceFunction.getResult() == targetFunction.getResult())
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;

      auto isSubstitutable = [](CanType a, CanType b) -> bool {
        // FIXME: Unnecessarily conservative; should structurally check for
        // substitutability.
        return a == b || a->hasArchetype() || b->hasArchetype();
      };
    
      if (isSubstitutable(sourceFunction.getInput(), targetFunction.getInput())
          && isSubstitutable(targetFunction.getInput(),
                             targetFunction.getResult()))
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
      
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
    }
  }

  // Class casts.
  auto sourceClass = source.getClassOrBoundGenericClass();
  auto targetClass = target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass();
  if (sourceClass) {
    if (targetClass) {
      // Imported Objective-C generics don't check the generic parameters, which
      // are lost at runtime.
      if (sourceClass->usesObjCGenericsModel()) {
      
        if (sourceClass == targetClass)
          return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
        
        if (targetClass->usesObjCGenericsModel()) {
          // If both classes are ObjC generics, the cast may succeed if the
          // classes are related, irrespective of their generic parameters.
          auto isDeclSuperclass = [&](ClassDecl *proposedSuper,
                                      ClassDecl *proposedSub) -> bool {
            do {
              if (proposedSuper == proposedSub)
                return true;
            } while ((proposedSub = proposedSub->getSuperclassDecl()));
            
            return false;
          };
          
          if (isDeclSuperclass(sourceClass, targetClass))
            return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
          
          if (isDeclSuperclass(targetClass, sourceClass)) {
            return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
          }          
          return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
        }
      }


      if (target->isExactSuperclassOf(source, nullptr))
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
      if (target->isBindableToSuperclassOf(source, nullptr))
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
      if (source->isBindableToSuperclassOf(target, nullptr))
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;

      // FIXME: bridged types, e.g. CF <-> NS (but not for metatypes).
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
    }

    // In the Objective-C runtime, class metatypes are also class instances.
    // The cast may succeed if the target type can be inhabited by a class
    // metatype.
    // TODO: Narrow this to the sourceClass being exactly NSObject.
    if (M->getASTContext().LangOpts.EnableObjCInterop) {
      if (auto targetMeta = dyn_cast<MetatypeType>(target)) {
        if (isa<ArchetypeType>(targetMeta.getInstanceType())
            || targetMeta.getInstanceType()->mayHaveSuperclass())
          return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
      } else if (isa<ExistentialMetatypeType>(target)) {
        return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
      }
    }
  }

  // If the source is not existential, an archetype, or (under the ObjC runtime)
  // a class, and the destination is a metatype, there is no way the cast can
  // succeed.
  if (target->is<AnyMetatypeType>()) return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;

  // FIXME: tuple conversions?

  // FIXME: Be more careful with bridging conversions from
  // NSArray, NSDictionary and NSSet as they may fail?

  // Check if there might be a bridging conversion.
  if (source->isBridgeableObjectType() && mayBridgeToObjectiveC(M, target)) {
    // Try to get the ObjC type which is bridged to target type.
    assert(!target.isAnyExistentialType());
    Optional<Type> ObjCTy = M->getASTContext().getBridgedToObjC(
        M, target, nullptr);
    if (ObjCTy && ObjCTy.getValue()) {
      // If the bridged ObjC type is known, check if
      // source type can be cast into it.
      return classifyDynamicCast(M, source,
          ObjCTy.getValue().getCanonicalTypeOrNull(),
          /* isSourceTypeExact */ false, isWholeModuleOpts);
    }
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
  }
  
  if (target->isBridgeableObjectType() && mayBridgeToObjectiveC(M, source)) {
    // Try to get the ObjC type which is bridged to source type.
    assert(!source.isAnyExistentialType());
    Optional<Type> ObjCTy = M->getASTContext().getBridgedToObjC(
        M, source, nullptr);
    if (ObjCTy && ObjCTy.getValue()) {
      // If the bridged ObjC type is known, check if
      // this type can be cast into target type.
      return classifyDynamicCast(M,
          ObjCTy.getValue().getCanonicalTypeOrNull(),
          target,
          /* isSourceTypeExact */ false, isWholeModuleOpts);
    }
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
  }

  // Check if it is a cast between bridged error types.
  if (isError(M, source) && isError(M, target)) {
    // TODO: Cast to NSError succeeds always.
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
  }

  return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}
Пример #8
0
/// Try to classify a conversion from non-existential type
/// into an existential type by performing a static check
/// of protocol conformances if it is possible.
static DynamicCastFeasibility
classifyDynamicCastToProtocol(ModuleDecl *M, CanType source, CanType target,
                              bool isWholeModuleOpts) {
  assert(target.isExistentialType() &&
         "target should be an existential type");

  if (source == target)
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;

  auto *TargetProtocol = cast_or_null<ProtocolDecl>(target.getAnyNominal());
  if (!TargetProtocol)
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;

  // If conformsToProtocol returns a valid conformance, then all requirements
  // were proven by the type checker.
  if (M->conformsToProtocol(source, TargetProtocol))
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;

  auto *SourceNominalTy = source.getAnyNominal();
  if (!SourceNominalTy)
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;

  // Protocol types may conform to their own protocols (or other protocols)
  // in the future.
  if (source->isAnyExistentialType()) {
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
  }

  // If it is a class and it can be proven that this class and its
  // superclasses cannot be extended, then it is safe to proceed.
  // No need to check this for structs, as they do not have any
  // superclasses.
  if (auto *CD = source.getClassOrBoundGenericClass()) {
    if (canClassOrSuperclassesHaveExtensions(CD, isWholeModuleOpts))
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
    // Derived types may conform to the protocol.
    if (!CD->isFinal()) {
      // TODO: If it is a private type or internal type and we
      // can prove that there are no derived types conforming to a
      // protocol, then we can still return WillFail.
      return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
    }
  }

  // The WillFail conditions below assume any possible conformance on the
  // nominal source type has been ruled out. The prior conformsToProtocol query
  // identified any definite conformance. Now check if there is already a known
  // conditional conformance on the nominal type with requirements that were
  // not proven.
  //
  // TODO: The TypeChecker can easily prove that some requirements cannot be
  // met. Returning WillFail in those cases would be more optimal. To do that,
  // the conformsToProtocol interface needs to be reformulated as a query, and
  // the implementation, including checkGenericArguments, needs to be taught to
  // recognize that types with archetypes may potentially succeed.
  if (auto conformance = M->lookupConformance(source, TargetProtocol)) {
    assert(!conformance->getConditionalRequirements().empty());
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
  }

  // If the source type is file-private or target protocol is file-private,
  // then conformances cannot be changed at run-time, because only this
  // file could have implemented them, but no conformances were found.
  // Therefore it is safe to make a negative decision at compile-time.
  if (SourceNominalTy->getEffectiveAccess() <= AccessLevel::FilePrivate ||
      TargetProtocol->getEffectiveAccess() <= AccessLevel::FilePrivate) {
    // This cast is always false. Replace it with a branch to the
    // failure block.
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
  }

  // AnyHashable is a special case: although it's a struct, there maybe another
  // type conforming to it and to the TargetProtocol at the same time.
  if (SourceNominalTy == SourceNominalTy->getASTContext().getAnyHashableDecl())
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;

  // If we are in a whole-module compilation and
  // if the source type is internal or target protocol is internal,
  // then conformances cannot be changed at run-time, because only this
  // module could have implemented them, but no conformances were found.
  // Therefore it is safe to make a negative decision at compile-time.
  if (isWholeModuleOpts &&
      (SourceNominalTy->getEffectiveAccess() <= AccessLevel::Internal ||
       TargetProtocol->getEffectiveAccess() <= AccessLevel::Internal)) {
    return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
  }

  return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
}