void CreateRagdoll::CreateRagdollBone(const String& boneName, ShapeType type, const Vector3& size, const Vector3& position,
const Quaternion& rotation)
{
// Find the correct child scene node recursively
Node* boneNode = node_->GetChild(boneName, true);
if (!boneNode)
{
URHO3D_LOGWARNING("Could not find bone " + boneName + " for creating ragdoll physics components");
return;
}
RigidBody* body = boneNode->CreateComponent<RigidBody>();
// Set mass to make movable
body->SetMass(1.0f);
// Set damping parameters to smooth out the motion
body->SetLinearDamping(0.05f);
body->SetAngularDamping(0.85f);
// Set rest thresholds to ensure the ragdoll rigid bodies come to rest to not consume CPU endlessly
body->SetLinearRestThreshold(1.5f);
body->SetAngularRestThreshold(2.5f);
CollisionShape* shape = boneNode->CreateComponent<CollisionShape>();
// We use either a box or a capsule shape for all of the bones
if (type == SHAPE_BOX)
shape->SetBox(size, position, rotation);
else
shape->SetCapsule(size.x_, size.y_, position, rotation);
}
void CharacterDemo::CreateCharacter()
{
ResourceCache* cache = GetSubsystem<ResourceCache>();
Node* objectNode = scene_->CreateChild("Jack");
objectNode->SetPosition(Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
// spin node
Node* adjustNode = objectNode->CreateChild("AdjNode");
adjustNode->SetRotation( Quaternion(180, Vector3(0,1,0) ) );
// Create the rendering component + animation controller
AnimatedModel* object = adjustNode->CreateComponent<AnimatedModel>();
object->SetModel(cache->GetResource<Model>("Models/Mutant/Mutant.mdl"));
object->SetMaterial(cache->GetResource<Material>("Models/Mutant/Materials/mutant_M.xml"));
object->SetCastShadows(true);
adjustNode->CreateComponent<AnimationController>();
// Set the head bone for manual control
object->GetSkeleton().GetBone("Mutant:Head")->animated_ = false;
// Create rigidbody, and set non-zero mass so that the body becomes dynamic
RigidBody* body = objectNode->CreateComponent<RigidBody>();
body->SetCollisionLayer(1);
body->SetMass(1.0f);
// Set zero angular factor so that physics doesn't turn the character on its own.
// Instead we will control the character yaw manually
body->SetAngularFactor(Vector3::ZERO);
// Set the rigidbody to signal collision also when in rest, so that we get ground collisions properly
body->SetCollisionEventMode(COLLISION_ALWAYS);
// Set a capsule shape for collision
CollisionShape* shape = objectNode->CreateComponent<CollisionShape>();
shape->SetCapsule(0.7f, 1.8f, Vector3(0.0f, 0.9f, 0.0f));
// Create the character logic component, which takes care of steering the rigidbody
// Remember it so that we can set the controls. Use a WeakPtr because the scene hierarchy already owns it
// and keeps it alive as long as it's not removed from the hierarchy
character_ = objectNode->CreateComponent<Character>();
}
void Ragdolls::CreateScene()
{
ResourceCache* cache = GetContext()->m_ResourceCache.get();
scene_ = new Scene(GetContext());
// Create octree, use default volume (-1000, -1000, -1000) to (1000, 1000, 1000)
// Create a physics simulation world with default parameters, which will update at 60fps. Like the Octree must
// exist before creating drawable components, the PhysicsWorld must exist before creating physics components.
// Finally, create a DebugRenderer component so that we can draw physics debug geometry
scene_->CreateComponent<Octree>();
scene_->CreateComponent<PhysicsWorld>();
scene_->CreateComponent<DebugRenderer>();
// Create a Zone component for ambient lighting & fog control
Node* zoneNode = scene_->CreateChild("Zone");
Zone* zone = zoneNode->CreateComponent<Zone>();
zone->SetBoundingBox(BoundingBox(-1000.0f, 1000.0f));
zone->SetAmbientColor(Color(0.15f, 0.15f, 0.15f));
zone->SetFogColor(Color(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.7f));
zone->SetFogStart(100.0f);
zone->SetFogEnd(300.0f);
// Create a directional light to the world. Enable cascaded shadows on it
Node* lightNode = scene_->CreateChild("DirectionalLight");
lightNode->SetDirection(Vector3(0.6f, -1.0f, 0.8f));
Light* light = lightNode->CreateComponent<Light>();
light->SetLightType(LIGHT_DIRECTIONAL);
light->SetCastShadows(true);
light->SetShadowBias(BiasParameters(0.00025f, 0.5f));
// Set cascade splits at 10, 50 and 200 world units, fade shadows out at 80% of maximum shadow distance
light->SetShadowCascade(CascadeParameters(10.0f, 50.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f, 0.8f));
{
// Create a floor object, 500 x 500 world units. Adjust position so that the ground is at zero Y
Node* floorNode = scene_->CreateChild("Floor");
floorNode->SetPosition(Vector3(0.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f));
floorNode->SetScale(Vector3(500.0f, 1.0f, 500.0f));
StaticModel* floorObject = floorNode->CreateComponent<StaticModel>();
floorObject->SetModel(cache->GetResource<Model>("Models/Box.mdl"));
floorObject->SetMaterial(cache->GetResource<Material>("Materials/StoneTiled.xml"));
// Make the floor physical by adding RigidBody and CollisionShape components
RigidBody* body = floorNode->CreateComponent<RigidBody>();
// We will be spawning spherical objects in this sample. The ground also needs non-zero rolling friction so that
// the spheres will eventually come to rest
body->SetRollingFriction(0.15f);
CollisionShape* shape = floorNode->CreateComponent<CollisionShape>();
// Set a box shape of size 1 x 1 x 1 for collision. The shape will be scaled with the scene node scale, so the
// rendering and physics representation sizes should match (the box model is also 1 x 1 x 1.)
shape->SetBox(Vector3::ONE);
}
// Create animated models
for (int z = -1; z <= 1; ++z)
{
for (int x = -4; x <= 4; ++x)
{
Node* modelNode = scene_->CreateChild("Jack");
modelNode->SetPosition(Vector3(x * 5.0f, 0.0f, z * 5.0f));
modelNode->SetRotation(Quaternion(0.0f, 180.0f, 0.0f));
AnimatedModel* modelObject = modelNode->CreateComponent<AnimatedModel>();
modelObject->SetModel(cache->GetResource<Model>("Models/Jack.mdl"));
modelObject->SetMaterial(cache->GetResource<Material>("Materials/Jack.xml"));
modelObject->SetCastShadows(true);
// Set the model to also update when invisible to avoid staying invisible when the model should come into
// view, but does not as the bounding box is not updated
modelObject->SetUpdateInvisible(true);
// Create a rigid body and a collision shape. These will act as a trigger for transforming the
// model into a ragdoll when hit by a moving object
RigidBody* body = modelNode->CreateComponent<RigidBody>();
// The Trigger mode makes the rigid body only detect collisions, but impart no forces on the
// colliding objects
body->SetTrigger(true);
CollisionShape* shape = modelNode->CreateComponent<CollisionShape>();
// Create the capsule shape with an offset so that it is correctly aligned with the model, which
// has its origin at the feet
shape->SetCapsule(0.7f, 2.0f, Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
// Create a custom component that reacts to collisions and creates the ragdoll
modelNode->CreateComponent<CreateRagdoll>();
}
}
// Create the camera. Limit far clip distance to match the fog. Note: now we actually create the camera node outside
// the scene, because we want it to be unaffected by scene load / save
cameraNode_ = new Node(GetContext());
Camera* camera = cameraNode_->CreateComponent<Camera>();
camera->setFarClipDistance(300.0f);
// Set an initial position for the camera scene node above the floor
cameraNode_->SetPosition(Vector3(0.0f, 3.0f, -20.0f));
}