/// LowerAtomicPHINode - Lower the PHI node at the top of the specified block,
/// under the assuption that it needs to be lowered in a way that supports
/// atomic execution of PHIs. This lowering method is always correct all of the
/// time.
///
void PHIElimination::LowerAtomicPHINode(
MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPHIsIt) {
++NumAtomic;
// Unlink the PHI node from the basic block, but don't delete the PHI yet.
MachineInstr *MPhi = MBB.remove(MBB.begin());
unsigned NumSrcs = (MPhi->getNumOperands() - 1) / 2;
unsigned DestReg = MPhi->getOperand(0).getReg();
assert(MPhi->getOperand(0).getSubReg() == 0 && "Can't handle sub-reg PHIs");
bool isDead = MPhi->getOperand(0).isDead();
// Create a new register for the incoming PHI arguments.
MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
unsigned IncomingReg = 0;
bool reusedIncoming = false; // Is IncomingReg reused from an earlier PHI?
// Insert a register to register copy at the top of the current block (but
// after any remaining phi nodes) which copies the new incoming register
// into the phi node destination.
const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
if (isSourceDefinedByImplicitDef(MPhi, MRI))
// If all sources of a PHI node are implicit_def, just emit an
// implicit_def instead of a copy.
BuildMI(MBB, AfterPHIsIt, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
TII->get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF), DestReg);
else {
// Can we reuse an earlier PHI node? This only happens for critical edges,
// typically those created by tail duplication.
unsigned &entry = LoweredPHIs[MPhi];
if (entry) {
// An identical PHI node was already lowered. Reuse the incoming register.
IncomingReg = entry;
reusedIncoming = true;
++NumReused;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Reusing " << PrintReg(IncomingReg) << " for " << *MPhi);
} else {
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MF.getRegInfo().getRegClass(DestReg);
entry = IncomingReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC);
}
BuildMI(MBB, AfterPHIsIt, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), DestReg)
.addReg(IncomingReg);
}
// Update live variable information if there is any.
LiveVariables *LV = getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveVariables>();
if (LV) {
MachineInstr *PHICopy = prior(AfterPHIsIt);
if (IncomingReg) {
LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = LV->getVarInfo(IncomingReg);
// Increment use count of the newly created virtual register.
VI.NumUses++;
LV->setPHIJoin(IncomingReg);
// When we are reusing the incoming register, it may already have been
// killed in this block. The old kill will also have been inserted at
// AfterPHIsIt, so it appears before the current PHICopy.
if (reusedIncoming)
if (MachineInstr *OldKill = VI.findKill(&MBB)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Remove old kill from " << *OldKill);
LV->removeVirtualRegisterKilled(IncomingReg, OldKill);
DEBUG(MBB.dump());
}
// Add information to LiveVariables to know that the incoming value is
// killed. Note that because the value is defined in several places (once
// each for each incoming block), the "def" block and instruction fields
// for the VarInfo is not filled in.
LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(IncomingReg, PHICopy);
}
// Since we are going to be deleting the PHI node, if it is the last use of
// any registers, or if the value itself is dead, we need to move this
// information over to the new copy we just inserted.
LV->removeVirtualRegistersKilled(MPhi);
// If the result is dead, update LV.
if (isDead) {
LV->addVirtualRegisterDead(DestReg, PHICopy);
LV->removeVirtualRegisterDead(DestReg, MPhi);
}
}
// Adjust the VRegPHIUseCount map to account for the removal of this PHI node.
for (unsigned i = 1; i != MPhi->getNumOperands(); i += 2)
--VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(MPhi->getOperand(i+1).getMBB()->getNumber(),
MPhi->getOperand(i).getReg())];
// Now loop over all of the incoming arguments, changing them to copy into the
// IncomingReg register in the corresponding predecessor basic block.
SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> MBBsInsertedInto;
for (int i = NumSrcs - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
unsigned SrcReg = MPhi->getOperand(i*2+1).getReg();
unsigned SrcSubReg = MPhi->getOperand(i*2+1).getSubReg();
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg) &&
"Machine PHI Operands must all be virtual registers!");
// Get the MachineBasicBlock equivalent of the BasicBlock that is the source
// path the PHI.
MachineBasicBlock &opBlock = *MPhi->getOperand(i*2+2).getMBB();
// If source is defined by an implicit def, there is no need to insert a
// copy.
MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg);
if (DefMI->isImplicitDef()) {
ImpDefs.insert(DefMI);
continue;
}
// Check to make sure we haven't already emitted the copy for this block.
// This can happen because PHI nodes may have multiple entries for the same
// basic block.
if (!MBBsInsertedInto.insert(&opBlock))
continue; // If the copy has already been emitted, we're done.
// Find a safe location to insert the copy, this may be the first terminator
// in the block (or end()).
MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos =
findPHICopyInsertPoint(&opBlock, &MBB, SrcReg);
// Insert the copy.
if (!reusedIncoming && IncomingReg)
BuildMI(opBlock, InsertPos, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), IncomingReg).addReg(SrcReg, 0, SrcSubReg);
// Now update live variable information if we have it. Otherwise we're done
if (!LV) continue;
// We want to be able to insert a kill of the register if this PHI (aka, the
// copy we just inserted) is the last use of the source value. Live
// variable analysis conservatively handles this by saying that the value is
// live until the end of the block the PHI entry lives in. If the value
// really is dead at the PHI copy, there will be no successor blocks which
// have the value live-in.
// Also check to see if this register is in use by another PHI node which
// has not yet been eliminated. If so, it will be killed at an appropriate
// point later.
// Is it used by any PHI instructions in this block?
bool ValueIsUsed = VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(opBlock.getNumber(), SrcReg)];
// Okay, if we now know that the value is not live out of the block, we can
// add a kill marker in this block saying that it kills the incoming value!
if (!ValueIsUsed && !LV->isLiveOut(SrcReg, opBlock)) {
// In our final twist, we have to decide which instruction kills the
// register. In most cases this is the copy, however, the first
// terminator instruction at the end of the block may also use the value.
// In this case, we should mark *it* as being the killing block, not the
// copy.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator KillInst;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator Term = opBlock.getFirstTerminator();
if (Term != opBlock.end() && Term->readsRegister(SrcReg)) {
KillInst = Term;
// Check that no other terminators use values.
#ifndef NDEBUG
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator TI = llvm::next(Term);
TI != opBlock.end(); ++TI) {
if (TI->isDebugValue())
continue;
assert(!TI->readsRegister(SrcReg) &&
"Terminator instructions cannot use virtual registers unless"
"they are the first terminator in a block!");
}
#endif
} else if (reusedIncoming || !IncomingReg) {
// We may have to rewind a bit if we didn't insert a copy this time.
KillInst = Term;
while (KillInst != opBlock.begin()) {
--KillInst;
if (KillInst->isDebugValue())
continue;
if (KillInst->readsRegister(SrcReg))
break;
}
} else {
// We just inserted this copy.
KillInst = prior(InsertPos);
}
assert(KillInst->readsRegister(SrcReg) && "Cannot find kill instruction");
// Finally, mark it killed.
LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(SrcReg, KillInst);
// This vreg no longer lives all of the way through opBlock.
unsigned opBlockNum = opBlock.getNumber();
LV->getVarInfo(SrcReg).AliveBlocks.reset(opBlockNum);
}
}
// Really delete the PHI instruction now, if it is not in the LoweredPHIs map.
if (reusedIncoming || !IncomingReg)
MF.DeleteMachineInstr(MPhi);
}
/// LowerAtomicPHINode - Lower the PHI node at the top of the specified block,
/// under the assuption that it needs to be lowered in a way that supports
/// atomic execution of PHIs. This lowering method is always correct all of the
/// time.
///
void llvm::PHIElimination::LowerAtomicPHINode(
MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPHIsIt) {
// Unlink the PHI node from the basic block, but don't delete the PHI yet.
MachineInstr *MPhi = MBB.remove(MBB.begin());
unsigned NumSrcs = (MPhi->getNumOperands() - 1) / 2;
unsigned DestReg = MPhi->getOperand(0).getReg();
bool isDead = MPhi->getOperand(0).isDead();
// Create a new register for the incoming PHI arguments.
MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MF.getRegInfo().getRegClass(DestReg);
unsigned IncomingReg = 0;
// Insert a register to register copy at the top of the current block (but
// after any remaining phi nodes) which copies the new incoming register
// into the phi node destination.
const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
if (isSourceDefinedByImplicitDef(MPhi, MRI))
// If all sources of a PHI node are implicit_def, just emit an
// implicit_def instead of a copy.
BuildMI(MBB, AfterPHIsIt, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
TII->get(TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF), DestReg);
else {
IncomingReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC);
TII->copyRegToReg(MBB, AfterPHIsIt, DestReg, IncomingReg, RC, RC);
}
// Record PHI def.
assert(!hasPHIDef(DestReg) && "Vreg has multiple phi-defs?");
PHIDefs[DestReg] = &MBB;
// Update live variable information if there is any.
LiveVariables *LV = getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveVariables>();
if (LV) {
MachineInstr *PHICopy = prior(AfterPHIsIt);
if (IncomingReg) {
// Increment use count of the newly created virtual register.
LV->getVarInfo(IncomingReg).NumUses++;
// Add information to LiveVariables to know that the incoming value is
// killed. Note that because the value is defined in several places (once
// each for each incoming block), the "def" block and instruction fields
// for the VarInfo is not filled in.
LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(IncomingReg, PHICopy);
}
// Since we are going to be deleting the PHI node, if it is the last use of
// any registers, or if the value itself is dead, we need to move this
// information over to the new copy we just inserted.
LV->removeVirtualRegistersKilled(MPhi);
// If the result is dead, update LV.
if (isDead) {
LV->addVirtualRegisterDead(DestReg, PHICopy);
LV->removeVirtualRegisterDead(DestReg, MPhi);
}
}
// Adjust the VRegPHIUseCount map to account for the removal of this PHI node.
for (unsigned i = 1; i != MPhi->getNumOperands(); i += 2)
--VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(MPhi->getOperand(i + 1).getMBB(),
MPhi->getOperand(i).getReg())];
// Now loop over all of the incoming arguments, changing them to copy into the
// IncomingReg register in the corresponding predecessor basic block.
SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> MBBsInsertedInto;
for (int i = NumSrcs - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
unsigned SrcReg = MPhi->getOperand(i*2+1).getReg();
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg) &&
"Machine PHI Operands must all be virtual registers!");
// Get the MachineBasicBlock equivalent of the BasicBlock that is the source
// path the PHI.
MachineBasicBlock &opBlock = *MPhi->getOperand(i*2+2).getMBB();
// Record the kill.
PHIKills[SrcReg].insert(&opBlock);
// If source is defined by an implicit def, there is no need to insert a
// copy.
MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg);
if (DefMI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF) {
ImpDefs.insert(DefMI);
continue;
}
// Check to make sure we haven't already emitted the copy for this block.
// This can happen because PHI nodes may have multiple entries for the same
// basic block.
if (!MBBsInsertedInto.insert(&opBlock))
continue; // If the copy has already been emitted, we're done.
// Find a safe location to insert the copy, this may be the first terminator
// in the block (or end()).
MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = FindCopyInsertPoint(opBlock, SrcReg);
// Insert the copy.
TII->copyRegToReg(opBlock, InsertPos, IncomingReg, SrcReg, RC, RC);
// Now update live variable information if we have it. Otherwise we're done
if (!LV) continue;
// We want to be able to insert a kill of the register if this PHI (aka, the
// copy we just inserted) is the last use of the source value. Live
// variable analysis conservatively handles this by saying that the value is
// live until the end of the block the PHI entry lives in. If the value
// really is dead at the PHI copy, there will be no successor blocks which
// have the value live-in.
//
// Check to see if the copy is the last use, and if so, update the live
// variables information so that it knows the copy source instruction kills
// the incoming value.
LiveVariables::VarInfo &InRegVI = LV->getVarInfo(SrcReg);
// Loop over all of the successors of the basic block, checking to see if
// the value is either live in the block, or if it is killed in the block.
// Also check to see if this register is in use by another PHI node which
// has not yet been eliminated. If so, it will be killed at an appropriate
// point later.
// Is it used by any PHI instructions in this block?
bool ValueIsLive = VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(&opBlock, SrcReg)] != 0;
std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> OpSuccBlocks;
// Otherwise, scan successors, including the BB the PHI node lives in.
for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = opBlock.succ_begin(),
E = opBlock.succ_end(); SI != E && !ValueIsLive; ++SI) {
MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB = *SI;
// Is it alive in this successor?
unsigned SuccIdx = SuccMBB->getNumber();
if (InRegVI.AliveBlocks.test(SuccIdx)) {
ValueIsLive = true;
break;
}
OpSuccBlocks.push_back(SuccMBB);
}
// Check to see if this value is live because there is a use in a successor
// that kills it.
if (!ValueIsLive) {
switch (OpSuccBlocks.size()) {
case 1: {
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = OpSuccBlocks[0];
for (unsigned i = 0, e = InRegVI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (InRegVI.Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB) {
ValueIsLive = true;
break;
}
break;
}
case 2: {
MachineBasicBlock *MBB1 = OpSuccBlocks[0], *MBB2 = OpSuccBlocks[1];
for (unsigned i = 0, e = InRegVI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (InRegVI.Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB1 ||
InRegVI.Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB2) {
ValueIsLive = true;
break;
}
break;
}
default:
std::sort(OpSuccBlocks.begin(), OpSuccBlocks.end());
for (unsigned i = 0, e = InRegVI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (std::binary_search(OpSuccBlocks.begin(), OpSuccBlocks.end(),
InRegVI.Kills[i]->getParent())) {
ValueIsLive = true;
break;
}
}
}
// Okay, if we now know that the value is not live out of the block, we can
// add a kill marker in this block saying that it kills the incoming value!
if (!ValueIsLive) {
// In our final twist, we have to decide which instruction kills the
// register. In most cases this is the copy, however, the first
// terminator instruction at the end of the block may also use the value.
// In this case, we should mark *it* as being the killing block, not the
// copy.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator KillInst = prior(InsertPos);
MachineBasicBlock::iterator Term = opBlock.getFirstTerminator();
if (Term != opBlock.end()) {
if (Term->readsRegister(SrcReg))
KillInst = Term;
// Check that no other terminators use values.
#ifndef NDEBUG
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator TI = next(Term); TI != opBlock.end();
++TI) {
assert(!TI->readsRegister(SrcReg) &&
"Terminator instructions cannot use virtual registers unless"
"they are the first terminator in a block!");
}
#endif
}
// Finally, mark it killed.
LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(SrcReg, KillInst);
// This vreg no longer lives all of the way through opBlock.
unsigned opBlockNum = opBlock.getNumber();
InRegVI.AliveBlocks.reset(opBlockNum);
}
}
// Really delete the PHI instruction now!
MF.DeleteMachineInstr(MPhi);
++NumAtomic;
}
