int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
std::string phyMode ("DsssRate1Mbps");
double rss = -80; // -dBm
uint32_t packetSize = 1000; // bytes
uint32_t numPackets = 1;
double interval = 1.0; // seconds
bool verbose = false;
CommandLine cmd;
cmd.AddValue ("phyMode", "Wifi Phy mode", phyMode);
cmd.AddValue ("rss", "received signal strength", rss);
cmd.AddValue ("packetSize", "size of application packet sent", packetSize);
cmd.AddValue ("numPackets", "number of packets generated", numPackets);
cmd.AddValue ("interval", "interval (seconds) between packets", interval);
cmd.AddValue ("verbose", "turn on all WifiNetDevice log components", verbose);
cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
// Convert to time object
Time interPacketInterval = Seconds (interval);
// disable fragmentation for frames below 2200 bytes
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager::FragmentationThreshold", StringValue ("2200"));
// turn off RTS/CTS for frames below 2200 bytes
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager::RtsCtsThreshold", StringValue ("2200"));
// Fix non-unicast data rate to be the same as that of unicast
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager::NonUnicastMode",
StringValue (phyMode));
NodeContainer c;
c.Create (2);
// The below set of helpers will help us to put together the wifi NICs we want
WifiHelper wifi;
if (verbose)
{
wifi.EnableLogComponents (); // Turn on all Wifi logging
}
wifi.SetStandard (WIFI_PHY_STANDARD_80211b);
YansWifiPhyHelper wifiPhy = YansWifiPhyHelper::Default ();
// This is one parameter that matters when using FixedRssLossModel
// set it to zero; otherwise, gain will be added
wifiPhy.Set ("RxGain", DoubleValue (0) );
// ns-3 supports RadioTap and Prism tracing extensions for 802.11b
wifiPhy.SetPcapDataLinkType (YansWifiPhyHelper::DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO);
YansWifiChannelHelper wifiChannel;
wifiChannel.SetPropagationDelay ("ns3::ConstantSpeedPropagationDelayModel");
// The below FixedRssLossModel will cause the rss to be fixed regardless
// of the distance between the two stations, and the transmit power
wifiChannel.AddPropagationLoss ("ns3::FixedRssLossModel","Rss",DoubleValue (rss));
wifiPhy.SetChannel (wifiChannel.Create ());
// Add a non-QoS upper mac, and disable rate control
NqosWifiMacHelper wifiMac = NqosWifiMacHelper::Default ();
wifi.SetRemoteStationManager ("ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager",
"DataMode",StringValue (phyMode),
"ControlMode",StringValue (phyMode));
// Setup the rest of the upper mac
Ssid ssid = Ssid ("wifi-default");
// setup sta.
wifiMac.SetType ("ns3::StaWifiMac",
"Ssid", SsidValue (ssid),
"ActiveProbing", BooleanValue (false));
NetDeviceContainer staDevice = wifi.Install (wifiPhy, wifiMac, c.Get (0));
NetDeviceContainer devices = staDevice;
// setup ap.
wifiMac.SetType ("ns3::ApWifiMac",
"Ssid", SsidValue (ssid));
NetDeviceContainer apDevice = wifi.Install (wifiPhy, wifiMac, c.Get (1));
devices.Add (apDevice);
// Note that with FixedRssLossModel, the positions below are not
// used for received signal strength.
MobilityHelper mobility;
Ptr<ListPositionAllocator> positionAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator> ();
positionAlloc->Add (Vector (0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
positionAlloc->Add (Vector (5.0, 0.0, 0.0));
mobility.SetPositionAllocator (positionAlloc);
mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
mobility.Install (c);
InternetStackHelper internet;
internet.Install (c);
Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses.");
ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer i = ipv4.Assign (devices);
TypeId tid = TypeId::LookupByName ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory");
Ptr<Socket> recvSink = Socket::CreateSocket (c.Get (0), tid);
InetSocketAddress local = InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), 80);
recvSink->Bind (local);
recvSink->SetRecvCallback (MakeCallback (&ReceivePacket));
Ptr<Socket> source = Socket::CreateSocket (c.Get (1), tid);
InetSocketAddress remote = InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address ("255.255.255.255"), 80);
source->SetAllowBroadcast (true);
source->Connect (remote);
// Tracing
wifiPhy.EnablePcap ("wifi-simple-infra", devices);
// Output what we are doing
NS_LOG_UNCOND ("Testing " << numPackets << " packets sent with receiver rss " << rss );
Simulator::ScheduleWithContext (source->GetNode ()->GetId (),
Seconds (1.0), &GenerateTraffic,
source, packetSize, numPackets, interPacketInterval);
Simulator::Stop (Seconds (30.0));
Simulator::Run ();
Simulator::Destroy ();
return 0;
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
std::string mode = "ConfigureLocal";
std::string tapName = "thetap";
CommandLine cmd;
cmd.AddValue ("mode", "Mode setting of TapBridge", mode);
cmd.AddValue ("tapName", "Name of the OS tap device", tapName);
cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
GlobalValue::Bind ("SimulatorImplementationType", StringValue ("ns3::RealtimeSimulatorImpl"));
GlobalValue::Bind ("ChecksumEnabled", BooleanValue (true));
//
// The topology has a Wifi network of four nodes on the left side. We'll make
// node zero the AP and have the other three will be the STAs.
//
NodeContainer nodesLeft;
nodesLeft.Create (4);
YansWifiPhyHelper wifiPhy = YansWifiPhyHelper::Default ();
YansWifiChannelHelper wifiChannel = YansWifiChannelHelper::Default ();
wifiPhy.SetChannel (wifiChannel.Create ());
Ssid ssid = Ssid ("left");
WifiHelper wifi = WifiHelper::Default ();
NqosWifiMacHelper wifiMac = NqosWifiMacHelper::Default ();
wifi.SetRemoteStationManager ("ns3::ArfWifiManager");
wifiMac.SetType ("ns3::ApWifiMac",
"Ssid", SsidValue (ssid));
NetDeviceContainer devicesLeft = wifi.Install (wifiPhy, wifiMac, nodesLeft.Get (0));
wifiMac.SetType ("ns3::StaWifiMac",
"Ssid", SsidValue (ssid),
"ActiveProbing", BooleanValue (false));
devicesLeft.Add (wifi.Install (wifiPhy, wifiMac, NodeContainer (nodesLeft.Get (1), nodesLeft.Get (2), nodesLeft.Get (3))));
MobilityHelper mobility;
mobility.Install (nodesLeft);
InternetStackHelper internetLeft;
internetLeft.Install (nodesLeft);
Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4Left;
ipv4Left.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfacesLeft = ipv4Left.Assign (devicesLeft);
TapBridgeHelper tapBridge (interfacesLeft.GetAddress (1));
tapBridge.SetAttribute ("Mode", StringValue (mode));
tapBridge.SetAttribute ("DeviceName", StringValue (tapName));
tapBridge.Install (nodesLeft.Get (0), devicesLeft.Get (0));
//
// Now, create the right side.
//
NodeContainer nodesRight;
nodesRight.Create (4);
CsmaHelper csmaRight;
csmaRight.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (5000000));
csmaRight.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", TimeValue (MilliSeconds (2)));
NetDeviceContainer devicesRight = csmaRight.Install (nodesRight);
InternetStackHelper internetRight;
internetRight.Install (nodesRight);
Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4Right;
ipv4Right.SetBase ("10.1.3.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfacesRight = ipv4Right.Assign (devicesRight);
//
// Stick in the point-to-point line between the sides.
//
PointToPointHelper p2p;
p2p.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("512kbps"));
p2p.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("10ms"));
NodeContainer nodes = NodeContainer (nodesLeft.Get (3), nodesRight.Get (0));
NetDeviceContainer devices = p2p.Install (nodes);
Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.192");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces = ipv4.Assign (devices);
//
// Simulate some CBR traffic over the point-to-point link
//
uint16_t port = 9; // Discard port (RFC 863)
OnOffHelper onoff ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", InetSocketAddress (interfaces.GetAddress (1), port));
onoff.SetConstantRate (DataRate ("500kb/s"));
ApplicationContainer apps = onoff.Install (nodesLeft.Get (3));
apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
// Create a packet sink to receive these packets
PacketSinkHelper sink ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port));
apps = sink.Install (nodesRight.Get (0));
apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
wifiPhy.EnablePcapAll ("tap-wifi-dumbbell");
csmaRight.EnablePcapAll ("tap-wifi-dumbbell", false);
Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables ();
Simulator::Stop (Seconds (60.));
Simulator::Run ();
Simulator::Destroy ();
}
void
EpcS1uDlTestCase::DoRun ()
{
Ptr<PointToPointEpcHelper> epcHelper = CreateObject<PointToPointEpcHelper> ();
Ptr<Node> pgw = epcHelper->GetPgwNode ();
// allow jumbo packets
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::CsmaNetDevice::Mtu", UintegerValue (30000));
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::PointToPointNetDevice::Mtu", UintegerValue (30000));
epcHelper->SetAttribute ("S1uLinkMtu", UintegerValue (30000));
// Create a single RemoteHost
NodeContainer remoteHostContainer;
remoteHostContainer.Create (1);
Ptr<Node> remoteHost = remoteHostContainer.Get (0);
InternetStackHelper internet;
internet.Install (remoteHostContainer);
// Create the internet
PointToPointHelper p2ph;
p2ph.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (DataRate ("100Gb/s")));
NetDeviceContainer internetDevices = p2ph.Install (pgw, remoteHost);
Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4h;
ipv4h.SetBase ("1.0.0.0", "255.0.0.0");
ipv4h.Assign (internetDevices);
// setup default gateway for the remote hosts
Ipv4StaticRoutingHelper ipv4RoutingHelper;
Ptr<Ipv4StaticRouting> remoteHostStaticRouting = ipv4RoutingHelper.GetStaticRouting (remoteHost->GetObject<Ipv4> ());
// hardcoded UE addresses for now
remoteHostStaticRouting->AddNetworkRouteTo (Ipv4Address ("7.0.0.0"), Ipv4Mask ("255.255.255.0"), 1);
NodeContainer enbs;
uint16_t cellIdCounter = 0;
for (std::vector<EnbDlTestData>::iterator enbit = m_enbDlTestData.begin ();
enbit < m_enbDlTestData.end ();
++enbit)
{
Ptr<Node> enb = CreateObject<Node> ();
enbs.Add (enb);
// we test EPC without LTE, hence we use:
// 1) a CSMA network to simulate the cell
// 2) a raw socket opened on the CSMA device to simulate the LTE socket
uint16_t cellId = ++cellIdCounter;
NodeContainer ues;
ues.Create (enbit->ues.size ());
NodeContainer cell;
cell.Add (ues);
cell.Add (enb);
CsmaHelper csmaCell;
NetDeviceContainer cellDevices = csmaCell.Install (cell);
// the eNB's CSMA NetDevice acting as an LTE NetDevice.
Ptr<NetDevice> enbDevice = cellDevices.Get (cellDevices.GetN () - 1);
// Note that the EpcEnbApplication won't care of the actual NetDevice type
epcHelper->AddEnb (enb, enbDevice, cellId);
// Plug test RRC entity
Ptr<EpcEnbApplication> enbApp = enb->GetApplication (0)->GetObject<EpcEnbApplication> ();
NS_ASSERT_MSG (enbApp != 0, "cannot retrieve EpcEnbApplication");
Ptr<EpcTestRrc> rrc = CreateObject<EpcTestRrc> ();
rrc->SetS1SapProvider (enbApp->GetS1SapProvider ());
enbApp->SetS1SapUser (rrc->GetS1SapUser ());
// we install the IP stack on UEs only
InternetStackHelper internet;
internet.Install (ues);
// assign IP address to UEs, and install applications
for (uint32_t u = 0; u < ues.GetN (); ++u)
{
Ptr<NetDevice> ueLteDevice = cellDevices.Get (u);
Ipv4InterfaceContainer ueIpIface = epcHelper->AssignUeIpv4Address (NetDeviceContainer (ueLteDevice));
Ptr<Node> ue = ues.Get (u);
// disable IP Forwarding on the UE. This is because we use
// CSMA broadcast MAC addresses for this test. The problem
// won't happen with a LteUeNetDevice.
ue->GetObject<Ipv4> ()->SetAttribute ("IpForward", BooleanValue (false));
uint16_t port = 1234;
PacketSinkHelper packetSinkHelper ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port));
ApplicationContainer apps = packetSinkHelper.Install (ue);
apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
enbit->ues[u].serverApp = apps.Get (0)->GetObject<PacketSink> ();
Time interPacketInterval = Seconds (0.01);
UdpEchoClientHelper client (ueIpIface.GetAddress (0), port);
client.SetAttribute ("MaxPackets", UintegerValue (enbit->ues[u].numPkts));
client.SetAttribute ("Interval", TimeValue (interPacketInterval));
client.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (enbit->ues[u].pktSize));
apps = client.Install (remoteHost);
apps.Start (Seconds (2.0));
apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
enbit->ues[u].clientApp = apps.Get (0);
uint64_t imsi = u+1;
epcHelper->AddUe (ueLteDevice, imsi);
epcHelper->ActivateEpsBearer (ueLteDevice, imsi, EpcTft::Default (), EpsBearer (EpsBearer::NGBR_VIDEO_TCP_DEFAULT));
enbApp->GetS1SapProvider ()->InitialUeMessage (imsi, (uint16_t) imsi);
}
}
Simulator::Run ();
for (std::vector<EnbDlTestData>::iterator enbit = m_enbDlTestData.begin ();
enbit < m_enbDlTestData.end ();
++enbit)
{
for (std::vector<UeDlTestData>::iterator ueit = enbit->ues.begin ();
ueit < enbit->ues.end ();
++ueit)
{
NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ (ueit->serverApp->GetTotalRx (), (ueit->numPkts) * (ueit->pktSize), "wrong total received bytes");
}
}
Simulator::Destroy ();
}
void
LenaDlCtrlPhyErrorModelTestCase::DoRun (void)
{
double ber = 0.03;
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::LteAmc::Ber", DoubleValue (ber));
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::LteAmc::AmcModel", EnumValue (LteAmc::PiroEW2010));
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::LteSpectrumPhy::CtrlErrorModelEnabled", BooleanValue (true));
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::LteSpectrumPhy::DataErrorModelEnabled", BooleanValue (false));
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::RrFfMacScheduler::HarqEnabled", BooleanValue (false));
Config::SetGlobal ("RngRun", IntegerValue (m_rngRun));
/*
* Initialize Simulation Scenario: 1 eNB and m_nUser UEs
*/
int64_t stream = 1;
Ptr<LteHelper> lena = CreateObject<LteHelper> ();
// Create Nodes: eNodeB and UE
NodeContainer enbNodes;
NodeContainer ueNodes;
enbNodes.Create (m_nEnb);
ueNodes.Create (1);
// Install Mobility Model
MobilityHelper mobility;
mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
mobility.Install (enbNodes);
BuildingsHelper::Install (enbNodes);
mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
mobility.Install (ueNodes);
BuildingsHelper::Install (ueNodes);
// remove random shadowing component
lena->SetAttribute ("PathlossModel", StringValue ("ns3::HybridBuildingsPropagationLossModel"));
lena->SetPathlossModelAttribute ("ShadowSigmaOutdoor", DoubleValue (0.0));
lena->SetPathlossModelAttribute ("ShadowSigmaIndoor", DoubleValue (0.0));
lena->SetPathlossModelAttribute ("ShadowSigmaExtWalls", DoubleValue (0.0));
// Create Devices and install them in the Nodes (eNB and UE)
NetDeviceContainer enbDevs;
NetDeviceContainer ueDevs;
lena->SetSchedulerType ("ns3::RrFfMacScheduler");
lena->SetSchedulerAttribute ("UlCqiFilter", EnumValue (FfMacScheduler::PUSCH_UL_CQI));
enbDevs = lena->InstallEnbDevice (enbNodes);
stream += lena->AssignStreams (enbDevs, stream);
ueDevs = lena->InstallUeDevice (ueNodes);
stream += lena->AssignStreams (ueDevs, stream);
// Attach a UE to one eNB (the others are interfering ones)
lena->Attach (ueDevs, enbDevs.Get (0));
// Activate an EPS bearer
enum EpsBearer::Qci q = EpsBearer::GBR_CONV_VOICE;
EpsBearer bearer (q);
lena->ActivateDataRadioBearer (ueDevs, bearer);
// Set UEs' position and power
for (int i = 0; i < m_nEnb; i++)
{
// place the HeNB over the default rooftop level (20 mt.)
Ptr<MobilityModel> mm = enbNodes.Get (i)->GetObject<MobilityModel> ();
mm->SetPosition (Vector (0.0, 0.0, 30.0));
Ptr<LteEnbNetDevice> lteEnbDev = enbDevs.Get (i)->GetObject<LteEnbNetDevice> ();
Ptr<LteEnbPhy> enbPhy = lteEnbDev->GetPhy ();
enbPhy->SetAttribute ("TxPower", DoubleValue (43.0));
enbPhy->SetAttribute ("NoiseFigure", DoubleValue (5.0));
}
// Set UEs' position and power
Ptr<MobilityModel> mm = ueNodes.Get (0)->GetObject<MobilityModel> ();
mm->SetPosition (Vector (m_dist, 0.0, 1.0));
Ptr<LteUeNetDevice> lteUeDev = ueDevs.Get (0)->GetObject<LteUeNetDevice> ();
Ptr<LteUePhy> uePhy = lteUeDev->GetPhy ();
uePhy->SetAttribute ("TxPower", DoubleValue (23.0));
uePhy->SetAttribute ("NoiseFigure", DoubleValue (9.0));
Time statsDuration = Seconds (1.0);
Simulator::Stop (m_statsStartTime + statsDuration - Seconds (0.0001));
lena->EnableRlcTraces ();
Ptr<RadioBearerStatsCalculator> rlcStats = lena->GetRlcStats ();
rlcStats->SetAttribute ("StartTime", TimeValue (m_statsStartTime));
rlcStats->SetAttribute ("EpochDuration", TimeValue (statsDuration));
Simulator::Run ();
NS_LOG_INFO ("\tTest downlink control channels (PCFICH+PDCCH)");
NS_LOG_INFO ("Test with " << m_nEnb << " eNB(s) at distance " << m_dist << " expected BLER " << m_blerRef);
int nUser = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < nUser; i++)
{
// get the imsi
uint64_t imsi = ueDevs.Get (i)->GetObject<LteUeNetDevice> ()->GetImsi ();
uint8_t lcId = 3;
double dlRxPackets = rlcStats->GetDlRxPackets (imsi, lcId);
double dlTxPackets = rlcStats->GetDlTxPackets (imsi, lcId);
double dlBler = 1.0 - (dlRxPackets/dlTxPackets);
double expectedDlRxPackets = dlTxPackets -dlTxPackets*m_blerRef;
NS_LOG_INFO ("\tUser " << i << " imsi " << imsi << " DOWNLINK"
<< " pkts rx " << dlRxPackets << " tx " << dlTxPackets
<< " BLER " << dlBler << " Err " << std::fabs (m_blerRef - dlBler)
<< " expected rx " << expectedDlRxPackets
<< " difference " << std::abs (expectedDlRxPackets - dlRxPackets)
<< " tolerance " << m_toleranceRxPackets);
NS_UNUSED (dlBler);
// sanity check for whether the tx packets reported by the stats are correct
// we expect one packet per TTI
double expectedDlTxPackets = statsDuration.GetMilliSeconds ();
NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ_TOL (dlTxPackets, expectedDlTxPackets, expectedDlTxPackets * 0.005,
" too different DL TX packets reported");
// this is the main test condition: check that the RX packets are within the expected range
NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ_TOL (dlRxPackets, expectedDlRxPackets, m_toleranceRxPackets,
"too different DL RX packets reported");
}
Simulator::Destroy ();
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
//
// Users may find it convenient to turn on explicit debugging
// for selected modules; the below lines suggest how to do this
//
// LogComponentEnable ("CsmaMulticastExample", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
//
// Set up default values for the simulation.
//
// Select DIX/Ethernet II-style encapsulation (no LLC/Snap header)
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::CsmaNetDevice::EncapsulationMode", StringValue ("Dix"));
// Allow the user to override any of the defaults at
// run-time, via command-line arguments
CommandLine cmd;
cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes.");
NodeContainer c;
c.Create (5);
// We will later want two subcontainers of these nodes, for the two LANs
NodeContainer c0 = NodeContainer (c.Get (0), c.Get (1), c.Get (2));
NodeContainer c1 = NodeContainer (c.Get (2), c.Get (3), c.Get (4));
NS_LOG_INFO ("Build Topology.");
CsmaHelper csma;
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (DataRate (5000000)));
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", TimeValue (MilliSeconds (2)));
// We will use these NetDevice containers later, for IP addressing
NetDeviceContainer nd0 = csma.Install (c0); // First LAN
NetDeviceContainer nd1 = csma.Install (c1); // Second LAN
NS_LOG_INFO ("Add IP Stack.");
InternetStackHelper internet;
internet.Install (c);
NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses.");
Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4Addr;
ipv4Addr.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
ipv4Addr.Assign (nd0);
ipv4Addr.SetBase ("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
ipv4Addr.Assign (nd1);
NS_LOG_INFO ("Configure multicasting.");
//
// Now we can configure multicasting. As described above, the multicast
// source is at node zero, which we assigned the IP address of 10.1.1.1
// earlier. We need to define a multicast group to send packets to. This
// can be any multicast address from 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255
// (avoiding the reserved routing protocol addresses).
//
Ipv4Address multicastSource ("10.1.1.1");
Ipv4Address multicastGroup ("225.1.2.4");
// Now, we will set up multicast routing. We need to do three things:
// 1) Configure a (static) multicast route on node n2
// 2) Set up a default multicast route on the sender n0
// 3) Have node n4 join the multicast group
// We have a helper that can help us with static multicast
Ipv4StaticRoutingHelper multicast;
// 1) Configure a (static) multicast route on node n2 (multicastRouter)
Ptr<Node> multicastRouter = c.Get (2); // The node in question
Ptr<NetDevice> inputIf = nd0.Get (2); // The input NetDevice
NetDeviceContainer outputDevices; // A container of output NetDevices
outputDevices.Add (nd1.Get (0)); // (we only need one NetDevice here)
multicast.AddMulticastRoute (multicastRouter, multicastSource,
multicastGroup, inputIf, outputDevices);
// 2) Set up a default multicast route on the sender n0
Ptr<Node> sender = c.Get (0);
Ptr<NetDevice> senderIf = nd0.Get (0);
multicast.SetDefaultMulticastRoute (sender, senderIf);
//
// Create an OnOff application to send UDP datagrams from node zero to the
// multicast group (node four will be listening).
//
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create Applications.");
uint16_t multicastPort = 9; // Discard port (RFC 863)
// Configure a multicast packet generator that generates a packet
// every few seconds
OnOffHelper onoff ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
Address (InetSocketAddress (multicastGroup, multicastPort)));
onoff.SetConstantRate (DataRate ("255b/s"));
onoff.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (128));
ApplicationContainer srcC = onoff.Install (c0.Get (0));
//
// Tell the application when to start and stop.
//
srcC.Start (Seconds (1.));
srcC.Stop (Seconds (10.));
// Create an optional packet sink to receive these packets
PacketSinkHelper sink ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), multicastPort));
ApplicationContainer sinkC = sink.Install (c1.Get (2)); // Node n4
// Start the sink
sinkC.Start (Seconds (1.0));
sinkC.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
NS_LOG_INFO ("Configure Tracing.");
//
// Configure tracing of all enqueue, dequeue, and NetDevice receive events.
// Ascii trace output will be sent to the file "csma-multicast.tr"
//
AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
csma.EnableAsciiAll (ascii.CreateFileStream ("csma-multicast.tr"));
// Also configure some tcpdump traces; each interface will be traced.
// The output files will be named:
// csma-multicast-<nodeId>-<interfaceId>.pcap
// and can be read by the "tcpdump -r" command (use "-tt" option to
// display timestamps correctly)
csma.EnablePcapAll ("csma-multicast", false);
//
// Now, do the actual simulation.
//
NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation.");
Simulator::Run ();
Simulator::Destroy ();
NS_LOG_INFO ("Done.");
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
//
// Users may find it convenient to turn on explicit debugging
// for selected modules; the below lines suggest how to do this
//
#if 0
LogComponentEnable ("CsmaBridgeOneHopExample", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
#endif
//
// Allow the user to override any of the defaults and the above Bind() at
// run-time, via command-line arguments
//
CommandLine cmd;
cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
//
// Explicitly create the nodes required by the topology (shown above).
//
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes.");
Ptr<Node> n0 = CreateObject<Node> ();
Ptr<Node> n1 = CreateObject<Node> ();
Ptr<Node> n2 = CreateObject<Node> ();
Ptr<Node> n3 = CreateObject<Node> ();
Ptr<Node> n4 = CreateObject<Node> ();
Ptr<Node> bridge1 = CreateObject<Node> ();
Ptr<Node> bridge2 = CreateObject<Node> ();
NS_LOG_INFO ("Build Topology");
CsmaHelper csma;
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (5000000));
csma.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", TimeValue (MilliSeconds (2)));
// Create the csma links, from each terminal to the bridge
// This will create six network devices; we'll keep track separately
// of the devices on and off the bridge respectively, for later configuration
NetDeviceContainer topLanDevices;
NetDeviceContainer topBridgeDevices;
// It is easier to iterate the nodes in C++ if we put them into a container
NodeContainer topLan (n2, n0, n1);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
// install a csma channel between the ith toplan node and the bridge node
NetDeviceContainer link = csma.Install (NodeContainer (topLan.Get (i), bridge1));
topLanDevices.Add (link.Get (0));
topBridgeDevices.Add (link.Get (1));
}
//
// Now, Create the bridge netdevice, which will do the packet switching. The
// bridge lives on the node bridge1 and bridges together the topBridgeDevices
// which are the three CSMA net devices on the node in the diagram above.
//
BridgeHelper bridge;
bridge.Install (bridge1, topBridgeDevices);
// Add internet stack to the router nodes
NodeContainer routerNodes (n0, n1, n2, n3, n4);
InternetStackHelper internet;
internet.Install (routerNodes);
// Repeat for bottom bridged LAN
NetDeviceContainer bottomLanDevices;
NetDeviceContainer bottomBridgeDevices;
NodeContainer bottomLan (n2, n3, n4);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
NetDeviceContainer link = csma.Install (NodeContainer (bottomLan.Get (i), bridge2));
bottomLanDevices.Add (link.Get (0));
bottomBridgeDevices.Add (link.Get (1));
}
bridge.Install (bridge2, bottomBridgeDevices);
// We've got the "hardware" in place. Now we need to add IP addresses.
NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses.");
Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
ipv4.Assign (topLanDevices);
ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
ipv4.Assign (bottomLanDevices);
//
// Create router nodes, initialize routing database and set up the routing
// tables in the nodes. We excuse the bridge nodes from having to serve as
// routers, since they don't even have internet stacks on them.
//
Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables ();
//
// Create an OnOff application to send UDP datagrams from node zero to node 1.
//
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create Applications.");
uint16_t port = 9; // Discard port (RFC 863)
OnOffHelper onoff ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
Address (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address ("10.1.1.3"), port)));
onoff.SetConstantRate (DataRate ("500kb/s"));
ApplicationContainer app = onoff.Install (n0);
// Start the application
app.Start (Seconds (1.0));
app.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
// Create an optional packet sink to receive these packets
PacketSinkHelper sink ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
Address (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port)));
ApplicationContainer sink1 = sink.Install (n1);
sink1.Start (Seconds (1.0));
sink1.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
//
// Create a similar flow from n3 to n0, starting at time 1.1 seconds
//
onoff.SetAttribute ("Remote",
AddressValue (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address ("10.1.1.2"), port)));
ApplicationContainer app2 = onoff.Install (n3);
app2.Start (Seconds (1.1));
app2.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
ApplicationContainer sink2 = sink.Install (n0);
sink2.Start (Seconds (1.1));
sink2.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
NS_LOG_INFO ("Configure Tracing.");
//
// Configure tracing of all enqueue, dequeue, and NetDevice receive events.
// Trace output will be sent to the file "csma-bridge-one-hop.tr"
//
AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
csma.EnableAsciiAll (ascii.CreateFileStream ("csma-bridge-one-hop.tr"));
//
// Also configure some tcpdump traces; each interface will be traced.
// The output files will be named:
// csma-bridge-one-hop-<nodeId>-<interfaceId>.pcap
// and can be read by the "tcpdump -r" command (use "-tt" option to
// display timestamps correctly)
//
csma.EnablePcapAll ("csma-bridge-one-hop", false);
//
// Now, do the actual simulation.
//
NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation.");
Simulator::Run ();
Simulator::Destroy ();
NS_LOG_INFO ("Done.");
}
