Пример #1
0
void TestAimer::Run() {
	NetworkTable *table = NetworkTable::GetTable("VisionTable");
	
	float high = table->GetNumber("high_distance");
	float test = table->GetNumber("test_distance");
	
	SmartDashboard::PutNumber("high distance", high/12);
	SmartDashboard::PutNumber("test distance", test/12);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {

  // setup Network tables for this client to talk to the robot
  NetworkTable::SetClientMode();
  NetworkTable::SetIPAddress("10.36.18.2"); // where is the robot?
  NetworkTable *table = NetworkTable::GetTable("SmartDashboard"); // what table will we interface with?
	
	cout << "Got through the network tables\n";
	
	int width = 320;
	int height = 240;
	
	const float SeekWidth[] = {23.50, 4.0}; // inches
	const float SeekHeight[] = {4.0, 32.0}; // inches
	const float SeekRatio[2] = {SeekWidth[0] / SeekHeight[0], SeekWidth[1] / SeekHeight[1]}; // 24:18 = 1.333:1
	
	float alpha = 1.0; // constrast -- don't change it

  int c;
  opterr = 0; // "I'll create all the error messages, not getopt()"
  bool ShowMask = true; // flag to make the masked image where 'target' is seen, otherwise displays raw source image
  bool ShowVideo = false;   
  while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "b:mvs")) != -1)
    switch (c) {
      case 'b': {
        char* endptr;
        errno = 0;    /* To distinguish success/failure after call */
        long val = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);

        /* Check for various possible errors */
        if ((errno == ERANGE && (val == LONG_MAX || val == LONG_MIN))
            || (errno != 0 && val == 0)
            || (val > 100) || (val < 0)) {
          fprintf(stderr, "Invalid integer for 'b'eta: '%s'\n",optarg);
          exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        type = val;
        break;
      }
      case 'm':
        ShowMask = true;
        break;
      case 'v': // VGA resolution (640x480, but is slow)
        width = 640;
        height = 480;
        break;
      case 's': // Show the video
        ShowVideo = true;
        break;
      case '?':
        if (optopt == 'b')
          fprintf (stderr, "Option -%c requires an argument.\n", optopt);
        else if (isprint (optopt))
          fprintf (stderr, "Unknown option `-%c'.\n", optopt);
        else
          fprintf (stderr, "Unknown option character `\\x%x'.\n", optopt);
        return 1;
      default:
        abort ();
    }

  cout << "Attempting to initialize capturing\n";

	RaspiVid v("/dev/video0", width, height);
	cout << "Calling constructor(s)\n";
	if (!v.initialize(RaspiVid::METHOD_MMAP)) {
		cout << "Unable to initialize!\n";
		return -1;
	}
	
	cout << "Successfully initialized!\n";
	
	v.setBrightness(50); // 10 for processing; 50 for visible image
	v.startCapturing();
	
	long start[10];

  if(ShowVideo) {
    namedWindow("Vision",1);
    //createTrackbar("Thresh Type", "Vision", &type, 4, NULL); // callback not needed
	  //createTrackbar("Min Value", "Vision", &defMin, 255, NULL); // callback not needed
	  //createTrackbar("Max Value", "Vision", &defMax, 255, NULL); // callback not needed
	  createTrackbar("Percent Tall", "Vision", &defTall, 20, NULL); // callback not needed
	  createTrackbar("Percent Narr", "Vision", &defNarr, 20, NULL); // callback not needed
	} else {
	  table->PutNumber("Horizontal Percent Error", defTall);
	  table->PutNumber("Vertical Percent Error", defNarr);
	}
	
	for (int i = 0; i<10; i++)
		start[i] = getmsofday(); // pre-load with 'now'
	for (int i = 0; 1; i++) {
		// Receive key-press updates, it is required if you want to output images,
		// so the task takes a moment to update the display.
		if (waitKey(1) > 0)
			break;
		
    string fileStream = "Mask"; // Default if no table present
		if (table->IsConnected()) {
	    NetworkTable *StreamsTable = table->GetSubTable("File Streams");
	    if (StreamsTable && StreamsTable->ContainsKey("selected")) {
        fileStream = StreamsTable->GetString("selected");
      }
		}
		
		ShowMask = (fileStream == "Mask");
		
		// Grab a frame from the vision API
		VideoBuffer buffer = v.grabFrame();
		
		// Put the frame into an OpenCV image matrix with a single color (gray scale)
		Mat image(height, width, CV_8UC1, buffer.data(), false); // AKA 'Y'

    Mat dst; // this will be a RGB version of the source image
    
#if defined(YOU_WANT_RGB_COLOR_INSTEAD_OF_GREYSCALE)    
		// There is more data after the gray scale (Y) that contains U&V
		Mat cb(height/2, width/2, CV_8UC1, buffer.data()+(height*width), false); // 'U'
		Mat cr(height/2, width/2, CV_8UC1, buffer.data()+(height*width)*5/4, false); // 'V'

    // size up cb and cr to be same as y
    Mat CB;
    resize(cb,CB,cvSize(width,height));
    Mat CR;
    resize(cr,CR,cvSize(width,height));
    
    // empty image same as full (gray scale) image, but 3 channels:
    Mat ycbcr(height,width, CV_8UC3);

    Mat in[] = {image, CB, CR};
    int fromto[] = {0,0, 1,1, 2,2}; // YUV
    
    // mash 3 channels from 2 matrix into a single 3 channel matrix:
    mixChannels(in,3, &ycbcr,1, fromto,3);
    
    // convert that 3 channel YUV matrix into 3 channel RGB (displayable)
    cvtColor(ycbcr,image,CV_YCrCb2RGB);
		if (ShowMask) {
      dst = image.clone(); // make a copy, as we want dst to have the same RGB version
    }
#else
    // After calculates, we want to draw 'on' the image, showing our results
    // graphically in some fashion -- that has to happen on a RGB
		if (ShowMask) {
  		cvtColor(image,dst,CV_GRAY2RGB); // create CV_8UC3 version of same image
  		                                 // which will allow us to draw some color on top of the gray
  	}
#endif    

		int Found = 0;
  	if (!ShowMask) {
  		// Show the original image with OpenCV on the screen (could be Grey or RGB)
  		if(ShowVideo) {
  		  imshow("Vision", image);
  		}
  	  
  	  if(fileStream == "Raw") {
  	    imwrite("/tmp/stream/pic.jpg", image);
  	  }
  	  
  	}

    // alter the brightness to work better with contour finding
    //Mat new_image = image.clone();
    //image.copyTo(new_image);
    
		//Threshold the image into a new matrix with a minimum value of 1 and maximum of 255
		Mat thresh;
		//inRange(image, Scalar(1), Scalar(255), thresh);
		
		//Takes the source image and takes a thresh image 
		//applying a min search value and a max search value with a threshold type
		threshold(image, thresh, defMin, defMax, type);
		
		// Show the thresholded image with OpenCV on the screen
		
		if(ShowVideo) {
		  imshow("Threshold", thresh);
		}
		
		if(fileStream == "Threshold") {
		  imwrite("/tmp/stream/pic.jpg", thresh);
		}
		
		// Find all the contours in the thresholded image
		// The original thresholded image will be destroyed while finding contours
		vector <vector<Point> > contours;
		// CV_RETR_EXTERNAL retrieves only the extreme outer contours. 
		//                  It sets hierarchy[i][2]=hierarchy[i][3]=-1 for all the contours.
		// CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE compresses horizontal, vertical, and diagonal segments and leaves only their end points. 
		//                        For example, an up-right rectangular contour is encoded with 4 points.
		findContours(thresh, contours, CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);

		// Output information
		for (int c=0; c<contours.size(); c++) {

      vector<Point> hull;
      convexHull(contours[c],hull,true);
		
		  // examine each contours[c] for width / height, and if within 10% of SeekRatio keep it
		  int MinX, MinY, MaxX, MaxY;
		  MinX = MaxX = contours[c][0].x;
		  MinY = MaxY = contours[c][0].y;
#ifdef DEBUG		  
		  cout << "[" << c << "].size()=" << contours[c].size() << ":";
#endif		 
		  for (int q=1; q<contours[c].size(); q++) {
#ifdef DEBUG		  
		    cout << contours[c][q] << ",";
#endif
		    MaxX = max(MaxX,contours[c][q].x);
		    MaxY = max(MaxY,contours[c][q].y);
		    MinX = min(MinX,contours[c][q].x);
		    MinY = min(MinY,contours[c][q].y);
		  } // now the extents of the contour (rectangle?) are [MinX,MinY]==>[MaxX,MaxY]
		  int Width = MaxX - MinX;
		  int Height = MaxY - MinY;	  
		  
		  if (Height > 10) { // at least 10 pixels, otherwise it's probably noise
  		  float ThisRatio = float(Width) / float(Height);
  		  
  		  cout << "W/H=(" << Width << " " << Height << " " << ThisRatio << ") ";
  		  // defNarr is the wide one
  		  // defTall is the tall one
  		  int narrErr = table->GetNumber("Horizontal Percent Error");
  		  int tallErr = table->GetNumber("Vertical Percent Error");
  		  if ((ThisRatio >= SeekRatio[0] * (1.0 - (narrErr / 100.0)) &&
  		      ThisRatio <= SeekRatio[0] * (1.0 + (narrErr  / 100.0))) || 
  		      (ThisRatio >= SeekRatio[1] * (1.0 - (tallErr  / 100.0)) &&
  		      ThisRatio <= SeekRatio[1] * (1.0 + (tallErr / 100.0)))) {
  		    // close enough to say "this one could count"
  		    Found++;
  		    cout << "F";
  		    if (ShowMask) {
    		    // draw this contour on a copy of the image
            Scalar color( 0, 0, 255 );
            drawContours( dst, contours, c, color, CV_FILLED );
          }
   		  }
		  }
		}
		
		// Output values that the Driver Station can analyze
		
		bool hotness = false;
    
    if(Found == 2) {
      hotness = true;
    } else {
      hotness = false;
    }
    
    table->PutBoolean("Hotness", hotness);
    
		if (ShowVideo && ShowMask) {
  		imshow("Vision", dst);
    }
    
    if(ShowMask) {
		  imwrite("/tmp/stream/pic.jpg", dst);
		}
    
		long now = getmsofday();
		cout << "NumRects:" << Found << " "<< (10000 / (now-start[i%10])) << " FPS      \n";
		cout.flush();
		start[i%10] = now;
	}
	cout << "\n"; // save the last line of text
	v.destroy();
}