Operator &BackwardEulerOperator::GetGradient(const Vector &k) const
{
delete Jacobian;
SparseMatrix *localJ = Add(1.0, M->SpMat(), dt, S->SpMat());
add(*v, dt, k, w);
add(*x, dt, w, z);
localJ->Add(dt*dt, H->GetLocalGradient(z));
Jacobian = M->ParallelAssemble(localJ);
delete localJ;
return *Jacobian;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// 1. Initialize MPI.
int num_procs, myid;
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &num_procs);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &myid);
// 2. Parse command-line options.
const char *mesh_file = "../data/beam-tet.mesh";
int order = 1;
bool visualization = 1;
OptionsParser args(argc, argv);
args.AddOption(&mesh_file, "-m", "--mesh",
"Mesh file to use.");
args.AddOption(&order, "-o", "--order",
"Finite element order (polynomial degree).");
args.AddOption(&visualization, "-vis", "--visualization", "-no-vis",
"--no-visualization",
"Enable or disable GLVis visualization.");
args.Parse();
if (!args.Good())
{
if (myid == 0)
args.PrintUsage(cout);
MPI_Finalize();
return 1;
}
if (myid == 0)
args.PrintOptions(cout);
// 3. Read the (serial) mesh from the given mesh file on all processors. We
// can handle triangular, quadrilateral, tetrahedral, hexahedral, surface
// and volume meshes with the same code.
Mesh *mesh;
ifstream imesh(mesh_file);
if (!imesh)
{
if (myid == 0)
cerr << "\nCan not open mesh file: " << mesh_file << '\n' << endl;
MPI_Finalize();
return 2;
}
mesh = new Mesh(imesh, 1, 1);
imesh.close();
int dim = mesh->Dimension();
if (dim != 3)
{
if (myid == 0)
cerr << "\nThis example requires a 3D mesh\n" << endl;
MPI_Finalize();
return 3;
}
// 4. Refine the serial mesh on all processors to increase the resolution. In
// this example we do 'ref_levels' of uniform refinement. We choose
// 'ref_levels' to be the largest number that gives a final mesh with no
// more than 1,000 elements.
{
int ref_levels =
(int)floor(log(1000./mesh->GetNE())/log(2.)/dim);
for (int l = 0; l < ref_levels; l++)
mesh->UniformRefinement();
}
// 5. Define a parallel mesh by a partitioning of the serial mesh. Refine
// this mesh further in parallel to increase the resolution. Once the
// parallel mesh is defined, the serial mesh can be deleted. Tetrahedral
// meshes need to be reoriented before we can define high-order Nedelec
// spaces on them.
ParMesh *pmesh = new ParMesh(MPI_COMM_WORLD, *mesh);
delete mesh;
{
int par_ref_levels = 2;
for (int l = 0; l < par_ref_levels; l++)
pmesh->UniformRefinement();
}
pmesh->ReorientTetMesh();
// 6. Define a parallel finite element space on the parallel mesh. Here we
// use the lowest order Nedelec finite elements, but we can easily switch
// to higher-order spaces by changing the value of p.
FiniteElementCollection *fec = new ND_FECollection(order, dim);
ParFiniteElementSpace *fespace = new ParFiniteElementSpace(pmesh, fec);
int size = fespace->GlobalTrueVSize();
if (myid == 0)
cout << "Number of unknowns: " << size << endl;
// 7. Set up the parallel linear form b(.) which corresponds to the
// right-hand side of the FEM linear system, which in this case is
// (f,phi_i) where f is given by the function f_exact and phi_i are the
// basis functions in the finite element fespace.
VectorFunctionCoefficient f(3, f_exact);
ParLinearForm *b = new ParLinearForm(fespace);
b->AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEDomainLFIntegrator(f));
b->Assemble();
// 8. Define the solution vector x as a parallel finite element grid function
// corresponding to fespace. Initialize x by projecting the exact
// solution. Note that only values from the boundary edges will be used
// when eliminating the non-homogeneous boundary condition to modify the
// r.h.s. vector b.
ParGridFunction x(fespace);
VectorFunctionCoefficient E(3, E_exact);
x.ProjectCoefficient(E);
// 9. Set up the parallel bilinear form corresponding to the EM diffusion
// operator curl muinv curl + sigma I, by adding the curl-curl and the
// mass domain integrators and finally imposing non-homogeneous Dirichlet
// boundary conditions. The boundary conditions are implemented by
// marking all the boundary attributes from the mesh as essential
// (Dirichlet). After serial and parallel assembly we extract the
// parallel matrix A.
Coefficient *muinv = new ConstantCoefficient(1.0);
Coefficient *sigma = new ConstantCoefficient(1.0);
ParBilinearForm *a = new ParBilinearForm(fespace);
a->AddDomainIntegrator(new CurlCurlIntegrator(*muinv));
a->AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEMassIntegrator(*sigma));
a->Assemble();
Array<int> ess_bdr(pmesh->bdr_attributes.Max());
ess_bdr = 1;
a->EliminateEssentialBC(ess_bdr, x, *b);
a->Finalize();
// 10. Define the parallel (hypre) matrix and vectors representing a(.,.),
// b(.) and the finite element approximation.
HypreParMatrix *A = a->ParallelAssemble();
HypreParVector *B = b->ParallelAssemble();
HypreParVector *X = x.ParallelAverage();
*X = 0.0;
delete a;
delete sigma;
delete muinv;
delete b;
// 11. Define and apply a parallel PCG solver for AX=B with the AMS
// preconditioner from hypre.
HypreSolver *ams = new HypreAMS(*A, fespace);
HyprePCG *pcg = new HyprePCG(*A);
pcg->SetTol(1e-12);
pcg->SetMaxIter(500);
pcg->SetPrintLevel(2);
pcg->SetPreconditioner(*ams);
pcg->Mult(*B, *X);
// 12. Extract the parallel grid function corresponding to the finite element
// approximation X. This is the local solution on each processor.
x = *X;
// 13. Compute and print the L^2 norm of the error.
{
double err = x.ComputeL2Error(E);
if (myid == 0)
cout << "\n|| E_h - E ||_{L^2} = " << err << '\n' << endl;
}
// 14. Save the refined mesh and the solution in parallel. This output can
// be viewed later using GLVis: "glvis -np <np> -m mesh -g sol".
{
ostringstream mesh_name, sol_name;
mesh_name << "mesh." << setfill('0') << setw(6) << myid;
sol_name << "sol." << setfill('0') << setw(6) << myid;
ofstream mesh_ofs(mesh_name.str().c_str());
mesh_ofs.precision(8);
pmesh->Print(mesh_ofs);
ofstream sol_ofs(sol_name.str().c_str());
sol_ofs.precision(8);
x.Save(sol_ofs);
}
// 15. Send the solution by socket to a GLVis server.
if (visualization)
{
char vishost[] = "localhost";
int visport = 19916;
socketstream sol_sock(vishost, visport);
sol_sock << "parallel " << num_procs << " " << myid << "\n";
sol_sock.precision(8);
sol_sock << "solution\n" << *pmesh << x << flush;
}
// 16. Free the used memory.
delete pcg;
delete ams;
delete X;
delete B;
delete A;
delete fespace;
delete fec;
delete pmesh;
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}
double L2ZZErrorEstimator(BilinearFormIntegrator &flux_integrator,
const ParGridFunction &x,
ParFiniteElementSpace &smooth_flux_fes,
ParFiniteElementSpace &flux_fes,
Vector &errors,
int norm_p, double solver_tol, int solver_max_it)
{
// Compute fluxes in discontinuous space
GridFunction flux(&flux_fes);
flux = 0.0;
ParFiniteElementSpace *xfes = x.ParFESpace();
Array<int> xdofs, fdofs;
Vector el_x, el_f;
for (int i = 0; i < xfes->GetNE(); i++)
{
xfes->GetElementVDofs(i, xdofs);
x.GetSubVector(xdofs, el_x);
ElementTransformation *Transf = xfes->GetElementTransformation(i);
flux_integrator.ComputeElementFlux(*xfes->GetFE(i), *Transf, el_x,
*flux_fes.GetFE(i), el_f, false);
flux_fes.GetElementVDofs(i, fdofs);
flux.AddElementVector(fdofs, el_f);
}
// Assemble the linear system for L2 projection into the "smooth" space
ParBilinearForm *a = new ParBilinearForm(&smooth_flux_fes);
ParLinearForm *b = new ParLinearForm(&smooth_flux_fes);
VectorGridFunctionCoefficient f(&flux);
if (xfes->GetNE())
{
if (smooth_flux_fes.GetFE(0)->GetRangeType() == FiniteElement::SCALAR)
{
VectorMassIntegrator *vmass = new VectorMassIntegrator;
vmass->SetVDim(smooth_flux_fes.GetVDim());
a->AddDomainIntegrator(vmass);
b->AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorDomainLFIntegrator(f));
}
else
{
a->AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEMassIntegrator);
b->AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEDomainLFIntegrator(f));
}
}
b->Assemble();
a->Assemble();
a->Finalize();
// The destination of the projected discontinuous flux
ParGridFunction smooth_flux(&smooth_flux_fes);
smooth_flux = 0.0;
HypreParMatrix* A = a->ParallelAssemble();
HypreParVector* B = b->ParallelAssemble();
HypreParVector* X = smooth_flux.ParallelProject();
delete a;
delete b;
// Define and apply a parallel PCG solver for AX=B with the BoomerAMG
// preconditioner from hypre.
HypreBoomerAMG *amg = new HypreBoomerAMG(*A);
amg->SetPrintLevel(0);
HyprePCG *pcg = new HyprePCG(*A);
pcg->SetTol(solver_tol);
pcg->SetMaxIter(solver_max_it);
pcg->SetPrintLevel(0);
pcg->SetPreconditioner(*amg);
pcg->Mult(*B, *X);
// Extract the parallel grid function corresponding to the finite element
// approximation X. This is the local solution on each processor.
smooth_flux = *X;
delete A;
delete B;
delete X;
delete amg;
delete pcg;
// Proceed through the elements one by one, and find the Lp norm differences
// between the flux as computed per element and the flux projected onto the
// smooth_flux_fes space.
double total_error = 0.0;
errors.SetSize(xfes->GetNE());
for (int i = 0; i < xfes->GetNE(); i++)
{
errors(i) = ComputeElementLpDistance(norm_p, i, smooth_flux, flux);
total_error += pow(errors(i), norm_p);
}
double glob_error;
MPI_Allreduce(&total_error, &glob_error, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM,
xfes->GetComm());
return pow(glob_error, 1.0/norm_p);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// 1. Initialize MPI.
int num_procs, myid;
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &num_procs);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &myid);
// 2. Parse command-line options.
const char *mesh_file = "../data/beam-tet.mesh";
int ser_ref_levels = 2;
int par_ref_levels = 1;
int order = 1;
int nev = 5;
bool visualization = 1;
OptionsParser args(argc, argv);
args.AddOption(&mesh_file, "-m", "--mesh",
"Mesh file to use.");
args.AddOption(&ser_ref_levels, "-rs", "--refine-serial",
"Number of times to refine the mesh uniformly in serial.");
args.AddOption(&par_ref_levels, "-rp", "--refine-parallel",
"Number of times to refine the mesh uniformly in parallel.");
args.AddOption(&order, "-o", "--order",
"Finite element order (polynomial degree) or -1 for"
" isoparametric space.");
args.AddOption(&nev, "-n", "--num-eigs",
"Number of desired eigenmodes.");
args.AddOption(&visualization, "-vis", "--visualization", "-no-vis",
"--no-visualization",
"Enable or disable GLVis visualization.");
args.Parse();
if (!args.Good())
{
if (myid == 0)
{
args.PrintUsage(cout);
}
MPI_Finalize();
return 1;
}
if (myid == 0)
{
args.PrintOptions(cout);
}
// 3. Read the (serial) mesh from the given mesh file on all processors. We
// can handle triangular, quadrilateral, tetrahedral, hexahedral, surface
// and volume meshes with the same code.
Mesh *mesh;
ifstream imesh(mesh_file);
if (!imesh)
{
if (myid == 0)
{
cerr << "\nCan not open mesh file: " << mesh_file << '\n' << endl;
}
MPI_Finalize();
return 2;
}
mesh = new Mesh(imesh, 1, 1);
imesh.close();
int dim = mesh->Dimension();
// 4. Refine the serial mesh on all processors to increase the resolution. In
// this example we do 'ref_levels' of uniform refinement (2 by default, or
// specified on the command line with -rs).
for (int lev = 0; lev < ser_ref_levels; lev++)
{
mesh->UniformRefinement();
}
// 5. Define a parallel mesh by a partitioning of the serial mesh. Refine
// this mesh further in parallel to increase the resolution (1 time by
// default, or specified on the command line with -rp). Once the parallel
// mesh is defined, the serial mesh can be deleted.
ParMesh *pmesh = new ParMesh(MPI_COMM_WORLD, *mesh);
delete mesh;
for (int lev = 0; lev < par_ref_levels; lev++)
{
pmesh->UniformRefinement();
}
// 6. Define a parallel finite element space on the parallel mesh. Here we
// use the Nedelec finite elements of the specified order.
FiniteElementCollection *fec = new ND_FECollection(order, dim);
ParFiniteElementSpace *fespace = new ParFiniteElementSpace(pmesh, fec);
HYPRE_Int size = fespace->GlobalTrueVSize();
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "Number of unknowns: " << size << endl;
}
// 7. Set up the parallel bilinear forms a(.,.) and m(.,.) on the finite
// element space. The first corresponds to the curl curl, while the second
// is a simple mass matrix needed on the right hand side of the
// generalized eigenvalue problem below. The boundary conditions are
// implemented by marking all the boundary attributes from the mesh as
// essential. The corresponding degrees of freedom are eliminated with
// special values on the diagonal to shift the Dirichlet eigenvalues out
// of the computational range. After serial and parallel assembly we
// extract the corresponding parallel matrices A and M.
ConstantCoefficient one(1.0);
Array<int> ess_bdr;
if (pmesh->bdr_attributes.Size())
{
ess_bdr.SetSize(pmesh->bdr_attributes.Max());
ess_bdr = 1;
}
ParBilinearForm *a = new ParBilinearForm(fespace);
a->AddDomainIntegrator(new CurlCurlIntegrator(one));
if (pmesh->bdr_attributes.Size() == 0)
{
// Add a mass term if the mesh has no boundary, e.g. periodic mesh or
// closed surface.
a->AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEMassIntegrator(one));
}
a->Assemble();
a->EliminateEssentialBCDiag(ess_bdr, 1.0);
a->Finalize();
ParBilinearForm *m = new ParBilinearForm(fespace);
m->AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorFEMassIntegrator(one));
m->Assemble();
// shift the eigenvalue corresponding to eliminated dofs to a large value
m->EliminateEssentialBCDiag(ess_bdr, numeric_limits<double>::min());
m->Finalize();
HypreParMatrix *A = a->ParallelAssemble();
HypreParMatrix *M = m->ParallelAssemble();
delete a;
delete m;
// 8. Define and configure the AME eigensolver and the AMS preconditioner for
// A to be used within the solver. Set the matrices which define the
// generalized eigenproblem A x = lambda M x.
HypreAMS *ams = new HypreAMS(*A,fespace);
ams->SetPrintLevel(0);
ams->SetSingularProblem();
HypreAME *ame = new HypreAME(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
ame->SetNumModes(nev);
ame->SetPreconditioner(*ams);
ame->SetMaxIter(100);
ame->SetTol(1e-8);
ame->SetPrintLevel(1);
ame->SetMassMatrix(*M);
ame->SetOperator(*A);
// 9. Compute the eigenmodes and extract the array of eigenvalues. Define a
// parallel grid function to represent each of the eigenmodes returned by
// the solver.
Array<double> eigenvalues;
ame->Solve();
ame->GetEigenvalues(eigenvalues);
ParGridFunction x(fespace);
// 10. Save the refined mesh and the modes in parallel. This output can be
// viewed later using GLVis: "glvis -np <np> -m mesh -g mode".
{
ostringstream mesh_name, mode_name;
mesh_name << "mesh." << setfill('0') << setw(6) << myid;
ofstream mesh_ofs(mesh_name.str().c_str());
mesh_ofs.precision(8);
pmesh->Print(mesh_ofs);
for (int i=0; i<nev; i++)
{
// convert eigenvector from HypreParVector to ParGridFunction
x = ame->GetEigenvector(i);
mode_name << "mode_" << setfill('0') << setw(2) << i << "."
<< setfill('0') << setw(6) << myid;
ofstream mode_ofs(mode_name.str().c_str());
mode_ofs.precision(8);
x.Save(mode_ofs);
mode_name.str("");
}
}
// 11. Send the solution by socket to a GLVis server.
if (visualization)
{
char vishost[] = "localhost";
int visport = 19916;
socketstream mode_sock(vishost, visport);
mode_sock.precision(8);
for (int i=0; i<nev; i++)
{
if ( myid == 0 )
{
cout << "Eigenmode " << i+1 << '/' << nev
<< ", Lambda = " << eigenvalues[i] << endl;
}
// convert eigenvector from HypreParVector to ParGridFunction
x = ame->GetEigenvector(i);
mode_sock << "parallel " << num_procs << " " << myid << "\n"
<< "solution\n" << *pmesh << x << flush
<< "window_title 'Eigenmode " << i+1 << '/' << nev
<< ", Lambda = " << eigenvalues[i] << "'" << endl;
char c;
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "press (q)uit or (c)ontinue --> " << flush;
cin >> c;
}
MPI_Bcast(&c, 1, MPI_CHAR, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
if (c != 'c')
{
break;
}
}
mode_sock.close();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// 1. Initialize MPI.
int num_procs, myid;
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &num_procs);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &myid);
// 2. Parse command-line options.
const char *mesh_file = "../data/beam-tri.mesh";
int order = 1;
int nev = 5;
bool visualization = 1;
bool amg_elast = 0;
OptionsParser args(argc, argv);
args.AddOption(&mesh_file, "-m", "--mesh",
"Mesh file to use.");
args.AddOption(&order, "-o", "--order",
"Finite element order (polynomial degree).");
args.AddOption(&nev, "-n", "--num-eigs",
"Number of desired eigenmodes.");
args.AddOption(&amg_elast, "-elast", "--amg-for-elasticity", "-sys",
"--amg-for-systems",
"Use the special AMG elasticity solver (GM/LN approaches), "
"or standard AMG for systems (unknown approach).");
args.AddOption(&visualization, "-vis", "--visualization", "-no-vis",
"--no-visualization",
"Enable or disable GLVis visualization.");
args.Parse();
if (!args.Good())
{
if (myid == 0)
{
args.PrintUsage(cout);
}
MPI_Finalize();
return 1;
}
if (myid == 0)
{
args.PrintOptions(cout);
}
// 3. Read the (serial) mesh from the given mesh file on all processors. We
// can handle triangular, quadrilateral, tetrahedral, hexahedral, surface
// and volume meshes with the same code.
Mesh *mesh = new Mesh(mesh_file, 1, 1);
int dim = mesh->Dimension();
if (mesh->attributes.Max() < 2)
{
if (myid == 0)
cerr << "\nInput mesh should have at least two materials!"
<< " (See schematic in ex12p.cpp)\n"
<< endl;
MPI_Finalize();
return 3;
}
// 4. Select the order of the finite element discretization space. For NURBS
// meshes, we increase the order by degree elevation.
if (mesh->NURBSext && order > mesh->NURBSext->GetOrder())
{
mesh->DegreeElevate(order - mesh->NURBSext->GetOrder());
}
// 5. Refine the serial mesh on all processors to increase the resolution. In
// this example we do 'ref_levels' of uniform refinement. We choose
// 'ref_levels' to be the largest number that gives a final mesh with no
// more than 1,000 elements.
{
int ref_levels =
(int)floor(log(1000./mesh->GetNE())/log(2.)/dim);
for (int l = 0; l < ref_levels; l++)
{
mesh->UniformRefinement();
}
}
// 6. Define a parallel mesh by a partitioning of the serial mesh. Refine
// this mesh further in parallel to increase the resolution. Once the
// parallel mesh is defined, the serial mesh can be deleted.
ParMesh *pmesh = new ParMesh(MPI_COMM_WORLD, *mesh);
delete mesh;
{
int par_ref_levels = 1;
for (int l = 0; l < par_ref_levels; l++)
{
pmesh->UniformRefinement();
}
}
// 7. Define a parallel finite element space on the parallel mesh. Here we
// use vector finite elements, i.e. dim copies of a scalar finite element
// space. We use the ordering by vector dimension (the last argument of
// the FiniteElementSpace constructor) which is expected in the systems
// version of BoomerAMG preconditioner. For NURBS meshes, we use the
// (degree elevated) NURBS space associated with the mesh nodes.
FiniteElementCollection *fec;
ParFiniteElementSpace *fespace;
const bool use_nodal_fespace = pmesh->NURBSext && !amg_elast;
if (use_nodal_fespace)
{
fec = NULL;
fespace = (ParFiniteElementSpace *)pmesh->GetNodes()->FESpace();
}
else
{
fec = new H1_FECollection(order, dim);
fespace = new ParFiniteElementSpace(pmesh, fec, dim, Ordering::byVDIM);
}
HYPRE_Int size = fespace->GlobalTrueVSize();
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "Number of unknowns: " << size << endl
<< "Assembling: " << flush;
}
// 8. Set up the parallel bilinear forms a(.,.) and m(.,.) on the finite
// element space corresponding to the linear elasticity integrator with
// piece-wise constants coefficient lambda and mu, a simple mass matrix
// needed on the right hand side of the generalized eigenvalue problem
// below. The boundary conditions are implemented by marking only boundary
// attribute 1 as essential. We use special values on the diagonal to
// shift the Dirichlet eigenvalues out of the computational range. After
// serial/parallel assembly we extract the corresponding parallel matrices
// A and M.
Vector lambda(pmesh->attributes.Max());
lambda = 1.0;
lambda(0) = lambda(1)*50;
PWConstCoefficient lambda_func(lambda);
Vector mu(pmesh->attributes.Max());
mu = 1.0;
mu(0) = mu(1)*50;
PWConstCoefficient mu_func(mu);
Array<int> ess_bdr(pmesh->bdr_attributes.Max());
ess_bdr = 0;
ess_bdr[0] = 1;
ParBilinearForm *a = new ParBilinearForm(fespace);
a->AddDomainIntegrator(new ElasticityIntegrator(lambda_func, mu_func));
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "matrix ... " << flush;
}
a->Assemble();
a->EliminateEssentialBCDiag(ess_bdr, 1.0);
a->Finalize();
ParBilinearForm *m = new ParBilinearForm(fespace);
m->AddDomainIntegrator(new VectorMassIntegrator());
m->Assemble();
// shift the eigenvalue corresponding to eliminated dofs to a large value
m->EliminateEssentialBCDiag(ess_bdr, numeric_limits<double>::min());
m->Finalize();
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "done." << endl;
}
HypreParMatrix *A = a->ParallelAssemble();
HypreParMatrix *M = m->ParallelAssemble();
delete a;
delete m;
// 9. Define and configure the LOBPCG eigensolver and the BoomerAMG
// preconditioner for A to be used within the solver. Set the matrices
// which define the generalized eigenproblem A x = lambda M x.
HypreBoomerAMG * amg = new HypreBoomerAMG(*A);
amg->SetPrintLevel(0);
if (amg_elast)
{
amg->SetElasticityOptions(fespace);
}
else
{
amg->SetSystemsOptions(dim);
}
HypreLOBPCG * lobpcg = new HypreLOBPCG(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
lobpcg->SetNumModes(nev);
lobpcg->SetPreconditioner(*amg);
lobpcg->SetMaxIter(100);
lobpcg->SetTol(1e-8);
lobpcg->SetPrecondUsageMode(1);
lobpcg->SetPrintLevel(1);
lobpcg->SetMassMatrix(*M);
lobpcg->SetOperator(*A);
// 10. Compute the eigenmodes and extract the array of eigenvalues. Define a
// parallel grid function to represent each of the eigenmodes returned by
// the solver.
Array<double> eigenvalues;
lobpcg->Solve();
lobpcg->GetEigenvalues(eigenvalues);
ParGridFunction x(fespace);
// 11. For non-NURBS meshes, make the mesh curved based on the finite element
// space. This means that we define the mesh elements through a fespace
// based transformation of the reference element. This allows us to save
// the displaced mesh as a curved mesh when using high-order finite
// element displacement field. We assume that the initial mesh (read from
// the file) is not higher order curved mesh compared to the chosen FE
// space.
if (!use_nodal_fespace)
{
pmesh->SetNodalFESpace(fespace);
}
// 12. Save the refined mesh and the modes in parallel. This output can be
// viewed later using GLVis: "glvis -np <np> -m mesh -g mode".
{
ostringstream mesh_name, mode_name;
mesh_name << "mesh." << setfill('0') << setw(6) << myid;
ofstream mesh_ofs(mesh_name.str().c_str());
mesh_ofs.precision(8);
pmesh->Print(mesh_ofs);
for (int i=0; i<nev; i++)
{
// convert eigenvector from HypreParVector to ParGridFunction
x = lobpcg->GetEigenvector(i);
mode_name << "mode_" << setfill('0') << setw(2) << i << "."
<< setfill('0') << setw(6) << myid;
ofstream mode_ofs(mode_name.str().c_str());
mode_ofs.precision(8);
x.Save(mode_ofs);
mode_name.str("");
}
}
// 13. Send the above data by socket to a GLVis server. Use the "n" and "b"
// keys in GLVis to visualize the displacements.
if (visualization)
{
char vishost[] = "localhost";
int visport = 19916;
socketstream mode_sock(vishost, visport);
for (int i=0; i<nev; i++)
{
if ( myid == 0 )
{
cout << "Eigenmode " << i+1 << '/' << nev
<< ", Lambda = " << eigenvalues[i] << endl;
}
// convert eigenvector from HypreParVector to ParGridFunction
x = lobpcg->GetEigenvector(i);
mode_sock << "parallel " << num_procs << " " << myid << "\n"
<< "solution\n" << *pmesh << x << flush
<< "window_title 'Eigenmode " << i+1 << '/' << nev
<< ", Lambda = " << eigenvalues[i] << "'" << endl;
char c;
if (myid == 0)
{
cout << "press (q)uit or (c)ontinue --> " << flush;
cin >> c;
}
MPI_Bcast(&c, 1, MPI_CHAR, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
if (c != 'c')
{
break;
}
}
mode_sock.close();
}