std::shared_ptr<Mesh> MeshUtil::CreateQuad(const std::string &name, Vector4 min, Vector4 max)
{
Mesh::Ptr mesh = Mesh::Create(name);
// 1----0
// | |
// 2----3
mesh->Positions.Data = { max.x, max.y, max.z, min.x, max.y, max.z, min.x, min.y, min.z, max.x, min.y, min.z };
mesh->Indices.Data = { 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0 };
mesh->UVs.Data = { 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 };
LOGD << mesh->GetName() << " [vtx: " << mesh->Positions.Data.size() / 3 << " tris: " << mesh->Indices.Data.size() / 3 << "]";
mesh->CalculateAABB();
return mesh;
}
std::shared_ptr<Mesh> MeshUtil::CreateCube(const std::string &name, Vector4 min, Vector4 max)
{
Mesh::Ptr mesh = Mesh::Create(name);
mesh->Positions.Data = {
// FTR, FTL, FBL, FBR
max.x, max.y, max.z,
min.x, max.y, max.z,
min.x, min.y, max.z,
max.x, min.y, max.z,
// BTR, BTL, BBL, BBR
max.x, max.y, min.z,
min.x, max.y, min.z,
min.x, min.y, min.z,
max.x, min.y, min.z
};
mesh->Indices.Data = {
// front
//0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0,
0, 3, 2, 2, 1, 0,
// back
//4, 7, 6, 6, 5, 4,
4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 4,
// left
//2, 1, 5, 5, 6, 2,
2, 6, 5, 5, 1, 2,
// right
//4, 0, 3, 3, 7, 4,
4, 7, 3, 3, 0, 4,
// top
//4, 5, 1, 1, 0, 4,
4, 0, 1, 1, 5, 4,
// bottom
//2, 6, 7, 7, 3, 2
2, 3, 7, 7, 6, 2
};
LOGD << mesh->GetName() << " [vtx: " << mesh->Positions.Data.size() / 3 << " tris: " << mesh->Indices.Data.size() / 3 << "]";
mesh->CalculateAABB();
return mesh;
}
std::shared_ptr<Mesh> FbxUtil::CreateMesh(FbxMesh *fbxMesh)
{
Mesh::Ptr mesh = Mesh::Create(fbxMesh->GetName());
// read physical data.
int polygonCount = fbxMesh->GetPolygonCount();
int indicesCount = polygonCount * 3;
mesh->Positions.Data.reserve(indicesCount * 3);
mesh->Indices.Data.reserve(indicesCount);
if ((m_Options & Options::UV) && fbxMesh->GetElementUVCount() > 0)
mesh->UVs.Data.reserve(indicesCount * 2);
if ((m_Options & Options::NORMAL) && fbxMesh->GetElementNormalCount() > 0)
mesh->Normals.Data.reserve(indicesCount * 3);
if ((m_Options & Options::TANGENT) && fbxMesh->GetElementTangent() > 0)
mesh->Tangents.Data.reserve(indicesCount * 3);
int normalCounter = 0, uvCounter = 0, tangentCounter = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < polygonCount; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
int ctrPtrIndex = fbxMesh->GetPolygonVertex(i, j);
auto position = fbxMesh->GetControlPointAt(ctrPtrIndex);
mesh->Positions.Data.push_back((float)position.mData[0]);
mesh->Positions.Data.push_back((float)position.mData[1]);
mesh->Positions.Data.push_back((float)position.mData[2]);
// uv
if ((m_Options & Options::UV) && fbxMesh->GetElementUVCount() > 0)
{
int uvIndex = 0;
FbxGeometryElementUV* vertexUV = fbxMesh->GetElementUV();
if (vertexUV->GetMappingMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eByControlPoint)
{
if (vertexUV->GetReferenceMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eDirect)
uvIndex = ctrPtrIndex;
else if (vertexUV->GetReferenceMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eIndexToDirect)
uvIndex = vertexUV->GetIndexArray().GetAt(ctrPtrIndex);
else
ASSERT_MSG(false, "Error: Invalid Reference Mode!");
}
else if (vertexUV->GetMappingMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eByPolygonVertex)
{
if (vertexUV->GetReferenceMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eDirect)
uvIndex = uvCounter;
else if (vertexUV->GetReferenceMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eIndexToDirect)
uvIndex = vertexUV->GetIndexArray().GetAt(uvCounter);
else
ASSERT_MSG(false, "Error: Invalid Reference Mode!");
uvCounter++;
}
auto uv = vertexUV->GetDirectArray().GetAt(uvIndex);
mesh->UVs.Data.push_back((float)uv.mData[0]);
mesh->UVs.Data.push_back(1.0f - (float)uv.mData[1]);
}
// normal
if ((m_Options & Options::NORMAL) && fbxMesh->GetElementNormalCount() > 0)
{
int normalIndex = 0;
FbxGeometryElementNormal* vertexNormal = fbxMesh->GetElementNormal();
if (vertexNormal->GetMappingMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eByControlPoint)
{
if (vertexNormal->GetReferenceMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eDirect)
normalIndex = ctrPtrIndex;
else if (vertexNormal->GetReferenceMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eIndexToDirect)
normalIndex = vertexNormal->GetIndexArray().GetAt(ctrPtrIndex);
else
ASSERT_MSG(false, "Error: Invalid Reference Mode!");
}
else if (vertexNormal->GetMappingMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eByPolygonVertex)
{
if (vertexNormal->GetReferenceMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eDirect)
normalIndex = normalCounter;
else if (vertexNormal->GetReferenceMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eIndexToDirect)
normalIndex = vertexNormal->GetIndexArray().GetAt(normalCounter);
else
ASSERT_MSG(false, "Error: Invalid Reference Mode!");
normalCounter++;
}
auto normal = vertexNormal->GetDirectArray().GetAt(normalIndex);
mesh->Normals.Data.push_back((float)normal.mData[0]);
mesh->Normals.Data.push_back((float)normal.mData[1]);
mesh->Normals.Data.push_back((float)normal.mData[2]);
}
// tangent
if ((m_Options & Options::TANGENT) && fbxMesh->GetElementNormalCount() > 0)
{
int tangentIndex = 0;
FbxGeometryElementTangent* vertexTangent = fbxMesh->GetElementTangent();
if (vertexTangent->GetMappingMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eByControlPoint)
{
if (vertexTangent->GetReferenceMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eDirect)
tangentIndex = ctrPtrIndex;
else if (vertexTangent->GetReferenceMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eIndexToDirect)
tangentIndex = vertexTangent->GetIndexArray().GetAt(ctrPtrIndex);
else
ASSERT_MSG(false, "Error: Invalid Reference Mode!");
}
else if (vertexTangent->GetMappingMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eByPolygonVertex)
{
if (vertexTangent->GetReferenceMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eDirect)
tangentIndex = tangentCounter;
else if (vertexTangent->GetReferenceMode() == FbxGeometryElement::eIndexToDirect)
tangentIndex = vertexTangent->GetIndexArray().GetAt(tangentCounter);
else
ASSERT_MSG(false, "Error: Invalid Reference Mode!");
tangentCounter++;
}
auto tangent = vertexTangent->GetDirectArray().GetAt(tangentIndex);
mesh->Tangents.Data.push_back((float)tangent.mData[0]);
mesh->Tangents.Data.push_back((float)tangent.mData[1]);
mesh->Tangents.Data.push_back((float)tangent.mData[2]);
}
mesh->Indices.Data.push_back(i * 3 + j);
}
}
LOGD << mesh->GetName() << " [vtx: " << mesh->Positions.Data.size() / 3 << " tris: " << mesh->Indices.Data.size() / 3 << "]";
if(m_Options & Options::OPTIMIZE_MESH)
MeshUtil::Instance()->OptimizeMesh(mesh);
mesh->CalculateAABB();
return mesh;
}
std::shared_ptr<Mesh> MeshUtil::CreateCylinder(const std::string &name, float topR, float bottomR, float height, int segH, int segV)
{
if (segH < 2 || segV < 3)
{
LOGW << "SegH or SegV tooooo small!";
return nullptr;
}
Mesh::Ptr mesh = Mesh::Create(name);
// allocate some space.
mesh->Positions.Data.reserve((segV * segH + 2) * 3);
mesh->Indices.Data.reserve((segV * segH * 2) * 3);
float avgRadian = Angle::PI * 2.0f / segV;
/*if (inclusive)
{
topR = topR / std::cos(avgRadian * 0.5f);
bottomR = bottomR / std::cos(avgRadian * 0.5f);
}*/
float currentHeight = height / 2.0f;
float currentRadius = topR;
float heightStep = height / (segH - 1);
float radiusSetp = (topR - bottomR) / (segH - 1);
std::vector<unsigned int> previousRing;
previousRing.reserve(segV * 3);
std::vector<unsigned int> currentRing;
currentRing.reserve(segV * 3);
unsigned int index = 0;
auto AddVertex = [¤tRing, &mesh, &index](float x, float y, float z) -> unsigned int
{
mesh->Positions.Data.insert(mesh->Positions.Data.end(), { x, y, z });
return index++;
};
for (int h = 0; h < segH; h++)
{
// fill current ring
for (int v = 0; v < segV; v++)
{
float radian = avgRadian * v;
currentRing.push_back(AddVertex(
cos(radian) * currentRadius, currentHeight, sin(radian) * currentRadius));
}
if (previousRing.size() > 0)
{
// has previous ring, we connect them to triangles.
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < currentRing.size() - 1; i++)
{
mesh->Indices.Data.insert(mesh->Indices.Data.end(), {
previousRing[i], previousRing[i + 1], currentRing[i + 1],
currentRing[i + 1], currentRing[i], previousRing[i]
});
}
mesh->Indices.Data.insert(mesh->Indices.Data.end(), {
previousRing.back(), previousRing.front(), currentRing.front(),
currentRing.front(), currentRing.back(), previousRing.back()
});
}
else
{
// don't have previous ring, then we're on top.
// close this ring.
unsigned int center = AddVertex(0, currentHeight, 0);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < currentRing.size() - 1; i++)
{
mesh->Indices.Data.insert(mesh->Indices.Data.end(), { center, currentRing[i + 1], currentRing[i] });
}
mesh->Indices.Data.insert(mesh->Indices.Data.end(), { center, currentRing.front(), currentRing.back() });
}
previousRing = currentRing;
currentRing.erase(currentRing.begin(), currentRing.end());
currentHeight -= heightStep;
currentRadius -= radiusSetp;
}
// close bottom ring
unsigned int center = AddVertex(0, -height / 2.0f, 0);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < previousRing.size() - 1; i++)
{
mesh->Indices.Data.insert(mesh->Indices.Data.end(), { center, previousRing[i], previousRing[i + 1] });
}
mesh->Indices.Data.insert(mesh->Indices.Data.end(), { center, previousRing.back(), previousRing.front() });
LOGD << mesh->GetName() << " [vtx: " << mesh->Positions.Data.size() / 3 << " tris: " << mesh->Indices.Data.size() / 3 << "]";
if (topR == 0 || bottomR == 0)
OptimizeMesh(mesh);
mesh->CalculateAABB();
return mesh;
}
std::shared_ptr<Mesh> MeshUtil::CreateSphere(const std::string &name, float radius, int segH, int segV)
{
if (segH < 2 || segV < 3)
{
LOGW << "SegH or SegV tooooo small!";
return nullptr;
}
Mesh::Ptr mesh = Mesh::Create(name);
float avgRadianH = Angle::PI / (segH - 1);
float avgRadianV = Angle::PI * 2.0f / segV;
float currentHeight = radius;
float currentRadius = 0.0f;
std::vector<unsigned int> previousRing;
previousRing.reserve(segV * 3);
std::vector<unsigned int> currentRing;
currentRing.reserve(segV * 3);
/*if (inclusive)
radius = radius / std::cos(avgRadianH * 0.5f);*/
unsigned int index = 0;
auto AddVertex = [¤tRing, &mesh, &index](float x, float y, float z) -> unsigned int
{
mesh->Positions.Data.insert(mesh->Positions.Data.end(), { x, y, z });
return index++;
};
for (int h = 0; h < segH; h++)
{
currentRadius = std::sin(h * avgRadianH) * radius;
currentHeight = std::cos(h * avgRadianH) * radius;
// fill current ring
for (int v = 0; v < segV; v++)
{
float radian = avgRadianV * v;
currentRing.push_back(AddVertex(
cos(radian) * currentRadius, currentHeight, sin(radian) * currentRadius));
}
if (previousRing.size() > 0)
{
// has previous ring, we connect them to triangles.
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < currentRing.size() - 1; i++)
{
mesh->Indices.Data.insert(mesh->Indices.Data.end(), {
previousRing[i], previousRing[i + 1], currentRing[i + 1],
currentRing[i + 1], currentRing[i], previousRing[i]
});
}
mesh->Indices.Data.insert(mesh->Indices.Data.end(), {
previousRing.back(), previousRing.front(), currentRing.front(),
currentRing.front(), currentRing.back(), previousRing.back()
});
}
else
{
// don't have previous ring, then we're on top.
// close this ring.
unsigned int center = AddVertex(0, currentHeight, 0);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < currentRing.size() - 1; i++)
{
mesh->Indices.Data.insert(mesh->Indices.Data.end(), { center, currentRing[i + 1], currentRing[i] });
}
mesh->Indices.Data.insert(mesh->Indices.Data.end(), { center, currentRing.front(), currentRing.back() });
}
previousRing = currentRing;
currentRing.erase(currentRing.begin(), currentRing.end());
}
// close bottom ring
unsigned int center = AddVertex(0, -radius, 0);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < previousRing.size() - 1; i++)
{
mesh->Indices.Data.insert(mesh->Indices.Data.end(), { center, previousRing[i], previousRing[i + 1] });
}
mesh->Indices.Data.insert(mesh->Indices.Data.end(), { center, previousRing.back(), previousRing.front() });
LOGD << mesh->GetName() << " [vtx: " << mesh->Positions.Data.size() / 3 << " tris: " << mesh->Indices.Data.size() / 3 << "]";
OptimizeMesh(mesh);
mesh->CalculateAABB();
return mesh;
}
std::shared_ptr<Mesh> MeshUtil::CreateIcoSphere(const std::string &name, float radius, int level)
{
Mesh::Ptr mesh = Mesh::Create(name);
std::unordered_map<long long, unsigned int> middlePointIndexCache;
unsigned int index = 0;
auto AddVertex = [&mesh, &index, &radius](float x, float y, float z) -> unsigned int
{
float inverse_length = radius / std::sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z);
mesh->Positions.Data.insert(mesh->Positions.Data.end(), { x * inverse_length, y * inverse_length, z * inverse_length });
return index++;
};
auto GetMidPoint = [&mesh, &middlePointIndexCache, &AddVertex](int p1, int p2) -> unsigned int
{
// first check if we have it already
bool firstIsSmaller = p1 < p2;
long long smallerIndex = firstIsSmaller ? p1 : p2;
long long greaterIndex = firstIsSmaller ? p2 : p1;
long long key = (smallerIndex << 32) + greaterIndex;
auto it = middlePointIndexCache.find(key);
if (it != middlePointIndexCache.end())
return it->second;
// not in cache, calculate it
float p1x = mesh->Positions.Data[p1 * 3];
float p1y = mesh->Positions.Data[p1 * 3 + 1];
float p1z = mesh->Positions.Data[p1 * 3 + 2];
float p2x = mesh->Positions.Data[p2 * 3];
float p2y = mesh->Positions.Data[p2 * 3 + 1];
float p2z = mesh->Positions.Data[p2 * 3 + 2];
// add middle vertex makes sure point is on unit sphere
unsigned int i = AddVertex((p1x + p2x) * 0.5f, (p1y + p2y) * 0.5f, (p1z + p2z) * 0.5f);
// store it, return index
middlePointIndexCache.emplace(key, i);
return i;
};
// create 12 vertices of a icosahedron
float t = (1 + std::sqrt(5.0f)) * 0.5f;
AddVertex(-1, t, 0);
AddVertex(1, t, 0);
AddVertex(-1, -t, 0);
AddVertex(1, -t, 0);
AddVertex(0, -1, t);
AddVertex(0, 1, t);
AddVertex(0, -1, -t);
AddVertex(0, 1, -t);
AddVertex(t, 0, -1);
AddVertex(t, 0, 1);
AddVertex(-t, 0, -1);
AddVertex(-t, 0, 1);
// create 20 triangles of the icosahedron
mesh->Indices.Data = {
// 5 faces around point 0
0, 11, 5, 0, 5, 1, 0, 1, 7, 0, 7, 10, 0, 10, 11,
// 5 adjacent faces
1, 5, 9, 5, 11, 4, 11, 10, 2, 10, 7, 6, 7, 1, 8,
// 5 faces around point 3
3, 9, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 2, 6, 3, 6, 8, 3, 8, 9,
// 5 adjacent faces
4, 9, 5, 2, 4, 11, 6, 2, 10, 8, 6, 7, 9, 8, 1
};
// refine triangles
std::vector<unsigned int> newIndices;
unsigned int oldSize = mesh->Indices.Data.size();
for (int i = 0; i < level; i++)
{
// allocate memory
newIndices.reserve(oldSize * 4);
newIndices.erase(newIndices.begin(), newIndices.end());
unsigned int numIndices = mesh->Indices.Data.size() / 3;
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < numIndices; j++)
{
unsigned int index1 = mesh->Indices.Data[j * 3];
unsigned int index2 = mesh->Indices.Data[j * 3 + 1];
unsigned int index3 = mesh->Indices.Data[j * 3 + 2];
unsigned int a = GetMidPoint(index1, index2);
unsigned int b = GetMidPoint(index2, index3);
unsigned int c = GetMidPoint(index3, index1);
newIndices.insert(newIndices.end(), { index1, a, c, index2, b, a, index3, c, b, a, b, c });
}
oldSize = newIndices.size();
mesh->Indices.Data = newIndices;
}
LOGD << mesh->GetName() << " [vtx: " << mesh->Positions.Data.size() / 3 << " tris: " << mesh->Indices.Data.size() / 3 << "]";
mesh->CalculateAABB();
return mesh;
}