static int create_thread (struct pthread *pd, const struct pthread_attr *attr, bool stopped_start, STACK_VARIABLES_PARMS, bool *thread_ran) { /* Determine whether the newly created threads has to be started stopped since we have to set the scheduling parameters or set the affinity. */ if (attr != NULL && (__glibc_unlikely (attr->cpuset != NULL) || __glibc_unlikely ((attr->flags & ATTR_FLAG_NOTINHERITSCHED) != 0))) stopped_start = true; pd->stopped_start = stopped_start; if (__glibc_unlikely (stopped_start)) /* We make sure the thread does not run far by forcing it to get a lock. We lock it here too so that the new thread cannot continue until we tell it to. */ lll_lock (pd->lock, LLL_PRIVATE); /* We rely heavily on various flags the CLONE function understands: CLONE_VM, CLONE_FS, CLONE_FILES These flags select semantics with shared address space and file descriptors according to what POSIX requires. CLONE_SIGHAND, CLONE_THREAD This flag selects the POSIX signal semantics and various other kinds of sharing (itimers, POSIX timers, etc.). CLONE_SETTLS The sixth parameter to CLONE determines the TLS area for the new thread. CLONE_PARENT_SETTID The kernels writes the thread ID of the newly created thread into the location pointed to by the fifth parameters to CLONE. Note that it would be semantically equivalent to use CLONE_CHILD_SETTID but it is be more expensive in the kernel. CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID The kernels clears the thread ID of a thread that has called sys_exit() in the location pointed to by the seventh parameter to CLONE. The termination signal is chosen to be zero which means no signal is sent. */ const int clone_flags = (CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SYSVSEM | CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SETTLS | CLONE_PARENT_SETTID | CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID | 0); TLS_DEFINE_INIT_TP (tp, pd); if (__glibc_unlikely (ARCH_CLONE (&start_thread, STACK_VARIABLES_ARGS, clone_flags, pd, &pd->tid, tp, &pd->tid) == -1)) return errno; /* It's started now, so if we fail below, we'll have to cancel it and let it clean itself up. */ *thread_ran = true; /* Now we have the possibility to set scheduling parameters etc. */ if (attr != NULL) { INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err); int res; /* Set the affinity mask if necessary. */ if (attr->cpuset != NULL) { assert (stopped_start); res = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (sched_setaffinity, err, 3, pd->tid, attr->cpusetsize, attr->cpuset); if (__glibc_unlikely (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (res, err))) err_out: { /* The operation failed. We have to kill the thread. We let the normal cancellation mechanism do the work. */ INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err2); (void) INTERNAL_SYSCALL (tgkill, err2, 3, THREAD_GETMEM (THREAD_SELF, pid), pd->tid, SIGCANCEL); return INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (res, err); } } /* Set the scheduling parameters. */ if ((attr->flags & ATTR_FLAG_NOTINHERITSCHED) != 0) { assert (stopped_start); res = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (sched_setscheduler, err, 3, pd->tid, pd->schedpolicy, &pd->schedparam); if (__glibc_unlikely (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (res, err))) goto err_out; } } return 0; }
static int do_clone (struct pthread *pd, const struct pthread_attr *attr, int clone_flags, int (*fct) (void *), STACK_VARIABLES_PARMS, int stopped) { #ifdef PREPARE_CREATE PREPARE_CREATE; #endif if (stopped) /* We Make sure the thread does not run far by forcing it to get a lock. We lock it here too so that the new thread cannot continue until we tell it to. */ lll_lock (pd->lock); /* One more thread. We cannot have the thread do this itself, since it might exist but not have been scheduled yet by the time we've returned and need to check the value to behave correctly. We must do it before creating the thread, in case it does get scheduled first and then might mistakenly think it was the only thread. In the failure case, we momentarily store a false value; this doesn't matter because there is no kosher thing a signal handler interrupting us right here can do that cares whether the thread count is correct. */ atomic_increment (&__nptl_nthreads); if (ARCH_CLONE (fct, STACK_VARIABLES_ARGS, clone_flags, pd, &pd->tid, TLS_VALUE, &pd->tid) == -1) { atomic_decrement (&__nptl_nthreads); /* Oops, we lied for a second. */ /* Failed. If the thread is detached, remove the TCB here since the caller cannot do this. The caller remembered the thread as detached and cannot reverify that it is not since it must not access the thread descriptor again. */ if (IS_DETACHED (pd)) __deallocate_stack (pd); return errno; } /* Now we have the possibility to set scheduling parameters etc. */ if (__builtin_expect (stopped != 0, 0)) { INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err); int res = 0; /* Set the affinity mask if necessary. */ if (attr->cpuset != NULL) { res = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (sched_setaffinity, err, 3, pd->tid, sizeof (cpu_set_t), attr->cpuset); if (__builtin_expect (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (res, err), 0)) { /* The operation failed. We have to kill the thread. First send it the cancellation signal. */ INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err2); err_out: #if __ASSUME_TGKILL (void) INTERNAL_SYSCALL (tgkill, err2, 3, THREAD_GETMEM (THREAD_SELF, pid), pd->tid, SIGCANCEL); #else (void) INTERNAL_SYSCALL (tkill, err2, 2, pd->tid, SIGCANCEL); #endif return (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (res, err) ? INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (res, err) : 0); } } /* Set the scheduling parameters. */ if ((attr->flags & ATTR_FLAG_NOTINHERITSCHED) != 0) { res = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (sched_setscheduler, err, 3, pd->tid, pd->schedpolicy, &pd->schedparam); if (__builtin_expect (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (res, err), 0)) goto err_out; } } /* We now have for sure more than one thread. The main thread might not yet have the flag set. No need to set the global variable again if this is what we use. */ THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, header.multiple_threads, 1); return 0; }
static int do_clone (struct pthread *pd, const struct pthread_attr *attr, int clone_flags, int (*fct) (void *), STACK_VARIABLES_PARMS, int stopped) { #ifdef PREPARE_CREATE PREPARE_CREATE; #endif if (__builtin_expect (stopped != 0, 0)) /* We make sure the thread does not run far by forcing it to get a lock. We lock it here too so that the new thread cannot continue until we tell it to. */ lll_lock (pd->lock, LLL_PRIVATE); /* One more thread. We cannot have the thread do this itself, since it might exist but not have been scheduled yet by the time we've returned and need to check the value to behave correctly. We must do it before creating the thread, in case it does get scheduled first and then might mistakenly think it was the only thread. In the failure case, we momentarily store a false value; this doesn't matter because there is no kosher thing a signal handler interrupting us right here can do that cares whether the thread count is correct. */ atomic_increment (&__nptl_nthreads); int rc = ARCH_CLONE (fct, STACK_VARIABLES_ARGS, clone_flags, pd, &pd->tid, TLS_VALUE, &pd->tid); if (__builtin_expect (rc == -1, 0)) { atomic_decrement (&__nptl_nthreads); /* Oops, we lied for a second. */ /* Perhaps a thread wants to change the IDs and if waiting for this stillborn thread. */ if (__builtin_expect (atomic_exchange_acq (&pd->setxid_futex, 0) == -2, 0)) lll_futex_wake (&pd->setxid_futex, 1, LLL_PRIVATE); /* Free the resources. */ __deallocate_stack (pd); /* We have to translate error codes. */ return errno == ENOMEM ? EAGAIN : errno; } /* Now we have the possibility to set scheduling parameters etc. */ if (__builtin_expect (stopped != 0, 0)) { INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err); int res = 0; /* Set the affinity mask if necessary. */ if (attr->cpuset != NULL) { res = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (sched_setaffinity, err, 3, pd->tid, attr->cpusetsize, attr->cpuset); if (__builtin_expect (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (res, err), 0)) { /* The operation failed. We have to kill the thread. First send it the cancellation signal. */ INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err2); err_out: (void) INTERNAL_SYSCALL (tgkill, err2, 3, THREAD_GETMEM (THREAD_SELF, pid), pd->tid, SIGCANCEL); /* We do not free the stack here because the canceled thread itself will do this. */ return (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (res, err) ? INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (res, err) : 0); } } /* Set the scheduling parameters. */ if ((attr->flags & ATTR_FLAG_NOTINHERITSCHED) != 0) { res = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (sched_setscheduler, err, 3, pd->tid, pd->schedpolicy, &pd->schedparam); if (__builtin_expect (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (res, err), 0)) goto err_out; } } /* We now have for sure more than one thread. The main thread might not yet have the flag set. No need to set the global variable again if this is what we use. */ THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, header.multiple_threads, 1); return 0; }