/**
* \brief Create page mappings
*
* \param pmap The pmap object
* \param vaddr The virtual address to create the mapping for
* \param frame The frame cap to map in
* \param offset Offset into the frame cap
* \param size Size of the mapping
* \param flags Flags for the mapping
* \param retoff If non-NULL, filled in with adjusted offset of mapped region
* \param retsize If non-NULL, filled in with adjusted size of mapped region
*/
static errval_t
map(struct pmap *pmap,
genvaddr_t vaddr,
struct capref frame,
size_t offset,
size_t size,
vregion_flags_t flags,
size_t *retoff,
size_t *retsize)
{
struct pmap_arm *pmap_arm = (struct pmap_arm *)pmap;
size += BASE_PAGE_OFFSET(offset);
size = ROUND_UP(size, BASE_PAGE_SIZE);
offset -= BASE_PAGE_OFFSET(offset);
const size_t slabs_reserve = 3; // == max_slabs_required(1)
uint64_t slabs_free = slab_freecount(&pmap_arm->slab);
size_t slabs_required = max_slabs_required(size) + slabs_reserve;
if (slabs_required > slabs_free) {
if (get_current_pmap() == pmap) {
errval_t err = refill_slabs(pmap_arm, slabs_required);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_SLAB_REFILL);
}
}
else {
size_t bytes = SLAB_STATIC_SIZE(slabs_required - slabs_free,
sizeof(struct vnode));
void *buf = malloc(bytes);
if (!buf) {
return LIB_ERR_MALLOC_FAIL;
}
slab_grow(&pmap_arm->slab, buf, bytes);
}
}
return do_map(pmap_arm, vaddr, frame, offset, size, flags,
retoff, retsize);
}
/**
* \brief Map init user-space memory.
*
* This function maps pages of the init user-space module. It expects
* the virtual base address 'vbase' of a program segment of the init executable,
* its size 'size' and its ELF64 access control flags. It maps pages
* into physical memory that is allocated on the fly and puts
* corresponding frame caps into init's segcn.
*
* \param vbase Virtual base address of program segment.
* \param size Size of program segment in bytes.
* \param flags ELF64 access control flags of program segment.
* \param ret Used to return base region pointer
*/
errval_t startup_alloc_init(void *state, genvaddr_t gvbase, size_t size,
uint32_t flags, void **ret)
{
errval_t err;
struct spawn_state *spawn_state = state;
lvaddr_t vbase = (lvaddr_t)gvbase; /* XXX */
lvaddr_t offset = BASE_PAGE_OFFSET(vbase);
/* Page align the parameters */
paging_align(&vbase, NULL, &size, BASE_PAGE_SIZE);
lpaddr_t pbase = 0, paddr = 0;
for(lvaddr_t i = vbase; i < vbase + size; i += BASE_PAGE_SIZE) {
if (apic_is_bsp()) {
paddr = bsp_alloc_phys(BASE_PAGE_SIZE);
} else {
paddr = app_alloc_phys(BASE_PAGE_SIZE);
}
if(pbase == 0) {
pbase = paddr;
}
err = startup_map_init(i, paddr, BASE_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
assert(err_is_ok(err));
}
if (apic_is_bsp()) {
// Create frame caps for segcn
paddr += BASE_PAGE_SIZE;
debug(SUBSYS_STARTUP,
"Allocated physical memory [0x%"PRIxLPADDR", 0x%"PRIxLPADDR"]\n",
pbase, paddr - pbase);
err = create_caps_to_cnode(pbase, paddr - pbase,
RegionType_RootTask, spawn_state, bootinfo);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err;
}
}
assert(ret != NULL);
*ret = (void *)(vbase + offset);
return SYS_ERR_OK;
}
static errval_t elf_allocate(void *state, genvaddr_t base, size_t size,
uint32_t flags, void **retbase)
{
errval_t err;
struct spawninfo *si = state;
// Increase size by space wasted on first page due to page-alignment
size_t base_offset = BASE_PAGE_OFFSET(base);
size += base_offset;
base -= base_offset;
// Page-align
size = ROUND_UP(size, BASE_PAGE_SIZE);
cslot_t vspace_slot = si->elfload_slot;
// Allocate the frames
size_t sz = 0;
for (lpaddr_t offset = 0; offset < size; offset += sz) {
sz = 1UL << log2floor(size - offset);
struct capref frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = si->elfload_slot++,
};
err = frame_create(frame, sz, NULL);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_FRAME_CREATE);
}
}
cslot_t spawn_vspace_slot = si->elfload_slot;
cslot_t new_slot_count = si->elfload_slot - vspace_slot;
// create copies of the frame capabilities for spawn vspace
for (int copy_idx = 0; copy_idx < new_slot_count; copy_idx++) {
struct capref frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = vspace_slot + copy_idx,
};
struct capref spawn_frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = si->elfload_slot++,
};
err = cap_copy(spawn_frame, frame);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
// TODO: make debug printf
printf("cap_copy failed for src_slot = %"PRIuCSLOT", dest_slot = %"PRIuCSLOT"\n", frame.slot, spawn_frame.slot);
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_CAP_COPY);
}
}
/* Map into my vspace */
struct memobj *memobj = malloc(sizeof(struct memobj_anon));
if (!memobj) {
return LIB_ERR_MALLOC_FAIL;
}
struct vregion *vregion = malloc(sizeof(struct vregion));
if (!vregion) {
return LIB_ERR_MALLOC_FAIL;
}
// Create the objects
err = memobj_create_anon((struct memobj_anon*)memobj, size, 0);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_MEMOBJ_CREATE_ANON);
}
err = vregion_map(vregion, get_current_vspace(), memobj, 0, size,
VREGION_FLAGS_READ_WRITE);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_VSPACE_MAP);
}
for (lvaddr_t offset = 0; offset < size; offset += sz) {
sz = 1UL << log2floor(size - offset);
struct capref frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = vspace_slot++,
};
genvaddr_t genvaddr = vspace_lvaddr_to_genvaddr(offset);
err = memobj->f.fill(memobj, genvaddr, frame, sz);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_MEMOBJ_FILL);
}
err = memobj->f.pagefault(memobj, vregion, offset, 0);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
DEBUG_ERR(err, "lib_err_memobj_pagefault_handler");
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_MEMOBJ_PAGEFAULT_HANDLER);
}
}
/* Map into spawn vspace */
struct memobj *spawn_memobj = NULL;
struct vregion *spawn_vregion = NULL;
err = spawn_vspace_map_anon_fixed_attr(si, base, size, &spawn_vregion,
&spawn_memobj,
elf_to_vregion_flags(flags));
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, SPAWN_ERR_VSPACE_MAP);
}
for (lvaddr_t offset = 0; offset < size; offset += sz) {
sz = 1UL << log2floor(size - offset);
struct capref frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = spawn_vspace_slot++,
};
genvaddr_t genvaddr = vspace_lvaddr_to_genvaddr(offset);
err = memobj->f.fill(spawn_memobj, genvaddr, frame, sz);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_MEMOBJ_FILL);
}
err = spawn_memobj->f.pagefault(spawn_memobj, spawn_vregion, offset, 0);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
DEBUG_ERR(err, "lib_err_memobj_pagefault_handler");
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_MEMOBJ_PAGEFAULT_HANDLER);
}
}
genvaddr_t genvaddr = vregion_get_base_addr(vregion) + base_offset;
*retbase = (void*)vspace_genvaddr_to_lvaddr(genvaddr);
return SYS_ERR_OK;
}
/**
* \brief Load the elf image
*/
errval_t spawn_arch_load(struct spawninfo *si,
lvaddr_t binary, size_t binary_size,
genvaddr_t *entry, void** arch_info)
{
errval_t err;
// Reset the elfloader_slot
si->elfload_slot = 0;
struct capref cnode_cap = {
.cnode = si->rootcn,
.slot = ROOTCN_SLOT_SEGCN,
};
err = cnode_create_raw(cnode_cap, &si->segcn, DEFAULT_CNODE_SLOTS, NULL);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, SPAWN_ERR_CREATE_SEGCN);
}
// TLS is NYI
si->tls_init_base = 0;
si->tls_init_len = si->tls_total_len = 0;
// Load the binary
err = elf_load(EM_HOST, elf_allocate, si, binary, binary_size, entry);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err;
}
struct Elf32_Shdr* got_shdr =
elf32_find_section_header_name(binary, binary_size, ".got");
if (got_shdr)
{
*arch_info = (void*)got_shdr->sh_addr;
}
else {
return SPAWN_ERR_LOAD;
}
return SYS_ERR_OK;
}
void spawn_arch_set_registers(void *arch_load_info,
dispatcher_handle_t handle,
arch_registers_state_t *enabled_area,
arch_registers_state_t *disabled_area)
{
assert(arch_load_info != NULL);
uintptr_t got_base = (uintptr_t)arch_load_info;
struct dispatcher_shared_arm* disp_arm = get_dispatcher_shared_arm(handle);
disp_arm->got_base = got_base;
enabled_area->regs[REG_OFFSET(PIC_REGISTER)] = got_base;
disabled_area->regs[REG_OFFSET(PIC_REGISTER)] = got_base;
#ifndef __ARM_ARCH_7M__ //armv7-m does not support these flags
enabled_area->named.cpsr = CPSR_F_MASK | ARM_MODE_USR;
disabled_area->named.cpsr = CPSR_F_MASK | ARM_MODE_USR;
#endif
}
static errval_t elf_allocate(void *state, genvaddr_t base, size_t size,
uint32_t flags, void **retbase)
{
errval_t err;
struct spawninfo *si = state;
// Increase size by space wasted on first page due to page-alignment
size_t base_offset = BASE_PAGE_OFFSET(base);
size += base_offset;
base -= base_offset;
// Page-align
size = ROUND_UP(size, BASE_PAGE_SIZE);
cslot_t vspace_slot = si->elfload_slot;
// Allocate the frames
size_t sz = 0;
for (lpaddr_t offset = 0; offset < size; offset += sz) {
sz = 1UL << log2floor(size - offset);
struct capref frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = si->elfload_slot++,
};
err = frame_create(frame, sz, NULL);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_FRAME_CREATE);
}
}
cslot_t spawn_vspace_slot = si->elfload_slot;
cslot_t new_slot_count = si->elfload_slot - vspace_slot;
// create copies of the frame capabilities for spawn vspace
for (int copy_idx = 0; copy_idx < new_slot_count; copy_idx++) {
struct capref frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = vspace_slot + copy_idx,
};
struct capref spawn_frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = si->elfload_slot++,
};
err = cap_copy(spawn_frame, frame);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
// TODO: make debug printf
printf("cap_copy failed for src_slot = %"PRIuCSLOT", dest_slot = %"PRIuCSLOT"\n", frame.slot, spawn_frame.slot);
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_CAP_COPY);
}
}
/* Map into my vspace */
struct memobj *memobj = malloc(sizeof(struct memobj_anon));
if (!memobj) {
return LIB_ERR_MALLOC_FAIL;
}
struct vregion *vregion = malloc(sizeof(struct vregion));
if (!vregion) {
return LIB_ERR_MALLOC_FAIL;
}
// Create the objects
err = memobj_create_anon((struct memobj_anon*)memobj, size, 0);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_MEMOBJ_CREATE_ANON);
}
err = vregion_map(vregion, get_current_vspace(), memobj, 0, size,
VREGION_FLAGS_READ_WRITE);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_VSPACE_MAP);
}
for (lvaddr_t offset = 0; offset < size; offset += sz) {
sz = 1UL << log2floor(size - offset);
struct capref frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = vspace_slot++,
};
genvaddr_t genvaddr = vspace_lvaddr_to_genvaddr(offset);
err = memobj->f.fill(memobj, genvaddr, frame, sz);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_MEMOBJ_FILL);
}
err = memobj->f.pagefault(memobj, vregion, offset, 0);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
DEBUG_ERR(err, "lib_err_memobj_pagefault_handler");
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_MEMOBJ_PAGEFAULT_HANDLER);
}
}
/* Map into spawn vspace */
struct memobj *spawn_memobj = NULL;
struct vregion *spawn_vregion = NULL;
err = spawn_vspace_map_anon_fixed_attr(si, base, size, &spawn_vregion,
&spawn_memobj,
elf_to_vregion_flags(flags));
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, SPAWN_ERR_VSPACE_MAP);
}
for (lvaddr_t offset = 0; offset < size; offset += sz) {
sz = 1UL << log2floor(size - offset);
struct capref spawn_frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = spawn_vspace_slot++,
};
genvaddr_t genvaddr = vspace_lvaddr_to_genvaddr(offset);
err = memobj->f.fill(spawn_memobj, genvaddr, spawn_frame, sz);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_MEMOBJ_FILL);
}
err = spawn_memobj->f.pagefault(spawn_memobj, spawn_vregion, offset, 0);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
DEBUG_ERR(err, "lib_err_memobj_pagefault_handler");
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_MEMOBJ_PAGEFAULT_HANDLER);
}
}
si->vregion[si->vregions] = vregion;
si->base[si->vregions++] = base;
genvaddr_t genvaddr = vregion_get_base_addr(vregion) + base_offset;
*retbase = (void*)vspace_genvaddr_to_lvaddr(genvaddr);
return SYS_ERR_OK;
}
/**
* \brief Load the elf image
*/
errval_t spawn_arch_load(struct spawninfo *si,
lvaddr_t binary, size_t binary_size,
genvaddr_t *entry, void** arch_load_info)
{
errval_t err;
// Reset the elfloader_slot
si->elfload_slot = 0;
si->vregions = 0;
struct capref cnode_cap = {
.cnode = si->rootcn,
.slot = ROOTCN_SLOT_SEGCN,
};
// XXX: this code assumes that elf_load never needs more than 32 slots for
// text frame capabilities.
err = cnode_create_raw(cnode_cap, &si->segcn, DEFAULT_CNODE_SLOTS, NULL);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, SPAWN_ERR_CREATE_SEGCN);
}
// Load the binary
si->tls_init_base = 0;
si->tls_init_len = si->tls_total_len = 0;
err = elf_load_tls(EM_HOST, elf_allocate, si, binary, binary_size, entry,
&si->tls_init_base, &si->tls_init_len, &si->tls_total_len);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err;
}
return SYS_ERR_OK;
}
void spawn_arch_set_registers(void *arch_load_info,
dispatcher_handle_t handle,
arch_registers_state_t *enabled_area,
arch_registers_state_t *disabled_area)
{
#if defined(__x86_64__)
/* XXX: 1st argument to _start is the dispatcher pointer
* see lib/crt/arch/x86_64/crt0.s */
disabled_area->rdi = get_dispatcher_shared_generic(handle)->udisp;
#elif defined(__i386__)
/* XXX: 1st argument to _start is the dispatcher pointer
* see lib/crt/arch/x86_32/crt0.s */
disabled_area->edi = get_dispatcher_shared_generic(handle)->udisp;
#endif
}
static errval_t elf_allocate(void *state, genvaddr_t base, size_t size,
uint32_t flags, void **retbase)
{
errval_t err;
lvaddr_t vaddr;
size_t used_size;
struct spawninfo *si = state;
// Increase size by space wasted on first page due to page-alignment
size_t base_offset = BASE_PAGE_OFFSET(base);
size += base_offset;
base -= base_offset;
// Page-align
size = ROUND_UP(size, BASE_PAGE_SIZE);
cslot_t vspace_slot = si->elfload_slot;
// Step 1: Allocate the frames
size_t sz = 0;
for (lpaddr_t offset = 0; offset < size; offset += sz) {
sz = 1UL << log2floor(size - offset);
struct capref frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = si->elfload_slot++,
};
err = frame_create(frame, sz, NULL);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_FRAME_CREATE);
}
}
cslot_t spawn_vspace_slot = si->elfload_slot;
cslot_t new_slot_count = si->elfload_slot - vspace_slot;
// Step 2: create copies of the frame capabilities for child vspace
for (int copy_idx = 0; copy_idx < new_slot_count; copy_idx++) {
struct capref frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = vspace_slot + copy_idx,
};
struct capref spawn_frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = si->elfload_slot++,
};
err = cap_copy(spawn_frame, frame);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
debug_printf("cap_copy failed for src_slot = %"PRIuCSLOT
", dest_slot = %"PRIuCSLOT"\n", frame.slot,
spawn_frame.slot);
return err_push(err, LIB_ERR_CAP_COPY);
}
}
// Step 3: map into own vspace
// Get virtual address range to hold the module
void *vaddr_range;
err = paging_alloc(get_current_paging_state(), &vaddr_range, size);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
debug_printf("elf_allocate: paging_alloc failed\n");
return (err);
}
// map allocated physical memory in virutal memory of parent process
vaddr = (lvaddr_t)vaddr_range;
used_size = size;
while (used_size > 0) {
struct capref frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = vspace_slot++,
}; // find out the size of the frame
struct frame_identity id;
err = invoke_frame_identify(frame, &id);
assert(err_is_ok(err));
size_t slot_size = (1UL << id.bits);
// map frame to provide physical memory backing
err = paging_map_fixed_attr(get_current_paging_state(), vaddr, frame, slot_size,
VREGION_FLAGS_READ_WRITE);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
debug_printf("elf_allocate: paging_map_fixed_attr failed\n");
return err;
}
used_size -= slot_size;
vaddr += slot_size;
} // end while:
// Step 3: map into new process
struct paging_state *cp = si->vspace;
// map allocated physical memory in virutal memory of child process
vaddr = (lvaddr_t)base;
used_size = size;
while (used_size > 0) {
struct capref frame = {
.cnode = si->segcn,
.slot = spawn_vspace_slot++,
};
// find out the size of the frame
struct frame_identity id;
err = invoke_frame_identify(frame, &id);
assert(err_is_ok(err));
size_t slot_size = (1UL << id.bits);
// map frame to provide physical memory backing
err = paging_map_fixed_attr(cp, vaddr, frame, slot_size,
elf_to_vregion_flags(flags));
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
debug_printf("elf_allocate: paging_map_fixed_attr failed\n");
return err;
}
used_size -= slot_size;
vaddr += slot_size;
} // end while:
*retbase = (void*) vaddr_range + base_offset;
return SYS_ERR_OK;
} // end function: elf_allocate
/**
* \brief Load the elf image
*/
errval_t spawn_arch_load(struct spawninfo *si,
lvaddr_t binary, size_t binary_size,
genvaddr_t *entry, void** arch_info)
{
errval_t err;
// Reset the elfloader_slot
si->elfload_slot = 0;
struct capref cnode_cap = {
.cnode = si->rootcn,
.slot = ROOTCN_SLOT_SEGCN,
};
err = cnode_create_raw(cnode_cap, &si->segcn, DEFAULT_CNODE_SLOTS, NULL);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err_push(err, SPAWN_ERR_CREATE_SEGCN);
}
// TLS is NYI
si->tls_init_base = 0;
si->tls_init_len = si->tls_total_len = 0;
//debug_printf("spawn_arch_load: about to load elf %p\n", elf_allocate);
// Load the binary
err = elf_load(EM_HOST, elf_allocate, si, binary, binary_size, entry);
if (err_is_fail(err)) {
return err;
}
//debug_printf("hello here\n");
struct Elf32_Shdr* got_shdr =
elf32_find_section_header_name(binary, binary_size, ".got");
if (got_shdr)
{
*arch_info = (void*)got_shdr->sh_addr;
}
else {
return SPAWN_ERR_LOAD;
}
return SYS_ERR_OK;
}
void spawn_arch_set_registers(void *arch_load_info,
dispatcher_handle_t handle,
arch_registers_state_t *enabled_area,
arch_registers_state_t *disabled_area)
{
assert(arch_load_info != NULL);
uintptr_t got_base = (uintptr_t)arch_load_info;
struct dispatcher_shared_arm* disp_arm = get_dispatcher_shared_arm(handle);
disp_arm->got_base = got_base;
enabled_area->regs[REG_OFFSET(PIC_REGISTER)] = got_base;
enabled_area->named.cpsr = CPSR_F_MASK | ARM_MODE_USR;
disabled_area->regs[REG_OFFSET(PIC_REGISTER)] = got_base;
disabled_area->named.cpsr = CPSR_F_MASK | ARM_MODE_USR;
}