/*
* Given an IPv4 or IPv6 dotted string address, this converts it to a proper
* allocated Curl_addrinfo struct and returns it.
*/
Curl_addrinfo *Curl_str2addr(char *address, int port)
{
struct in_addr in;
if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, address, &in) > 0)
/* This is a dotted IP address 123.123.123.123-style */
return Curl_ip2addr(AF_INET, &in, address, port);
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
else {
struct in6_addr in6;
if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, address, &in6) > 0)
/* This is a dotted IPv6 address ::1-style */
return Curl_ip2addr(AF_INET6, &in6, address, port);
}
#endif
return NULL; /* bad input format */
}
/*
* Curl_getaddrinfo() - for Windows threading without ENABLE_IPV6.
*/
Curl_addrinfo *Curl_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
const char *hostname,
int port,
int *waitp)
{
struct hostent *h = NULL;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
in_addr_t in;
*waitp = 0; /* don't wait, we act synchronously */
in = inet_addr(hostname);
if (in != CURL_INADDR_NONE)
/* This is a dotted IP address 123.123.123.123-style */
return Curl_ip2addr(in, hostname, port);
/* fire up a new resolver thread! */
if (init_resolve_thread(conn, hostname, port, NULL)) {
*waitp = TRUE; /* please wait for the response */
return NULL;
}
/* fall-back to blocking version */
infof(data, "init_resolve_thread() failed for %s; %s\n",
hostname, Curl_strerror(conn, ERRNO));
h = gethostbyname(hostname);
if (!h) {
infof(data, "gethostbyname(2) failed for %s:%d; %s\n",
hostname, port, Curl_strerror(conn, SOCKERRNO));
return NULL;
}
return Curl_he2ai(h, port);
}
/*
* Curl_getaddrinfo() - when using ares
*
* Returns name information about the given hostname and port number. If
* successful, the 'hostent' is returned and the forth argument will point to
* memory we need to free after use. That memory *MUST* be freed with
* Curl_freeaddrinfo(), nothing else.
*/
Curl_addrinfo *Curl_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
char *hostname,
int port,
int *waitp)
{
char *bufp;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
in_addr_t in = inet_addr(hostname);
*waitp = FALSE;
if (in != CURL_INADDR_NONE) {
/* This is a dotted IP address 123.123.123.123-style */
return Curl_ip2addr(in, hostname, port);
}
bufp = strdup(hostname);
if(bufp) {
Curl_safefree(conn->async.hostname);
conn->async.hostname = bufp;
conn->async.port = port;
conn->async.done = FALSE; /* not done */
conn->async.status = 0; /* clear */
conn->async.dns = NULL; /* clear */
/* areschannel is already setup in the Curl_open() function */
ares_gethostbyname(data->state.areschannel, hostname, PF_INET,
(ares_host_callback)Curl_addrinfo4_callback, conn);
*waitp = TRUE; /* please wait for the response */
}
return NULL; /* no struct yet */
}
/*
* Curl_getaddrinfo() - for platforms without getaddrinfo
*/
Curl_addrinfo *Curl_resolver_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
const char *hostname,
int port,
int *waitp)
{
struct in_addr in;
*waitp = 0; /* default to synchronous response */
if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, &in) > 0)
/* This is a dotted IP address 123.123.123.123-style */
return Curl_ip2addr(AF_INET, &in, hostname, port);
/* fire up a new resolver thread! */
if(init_resolve_thread(conn, hostname, port, NULL)) {
*waitp = 1; /* expect asynchronous response */
return NULL;
}
/* fall-back to blocking version */
return Curl_ipv4_resolve_r(hostname, port);
}
/*
* Curl_resolver_getaddrinfo() - when using ares
*
* Returns name information about the given hostname and port number. If
* successful, the 'hostent' is returned and the forth argument will point to
* memory we need to free after use. That memory *MUST* be freed with
* Curl_freeaddrinfo(), nothing else.
*/
Curl_addrinfo *Curl_resolver_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
const char *hostname,
int port,
int *waitp)
{
char *bufp;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
struct in_addr in;
int family = PF_INET;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
struct in6_addr in6;
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
*waitp = 0; /* default to synchronous response */
/* First check if this is an IPv4 address string */
if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, &in) > 0) {
/* This is a dotted IP address 123.123.123.123-style */
return Curl_ip2addr(AF_INET, &in, hostname, port);
}
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
/* Otherwise, check if this is an IPv6 address string */
if(Curl_inet_pton (AF_INET6, hostname, &in6) > 0)
/* This must be an IPv6 address literal. */
return Curl_ip2addr(AF_INET6, &in6, hostname, port);
switch(conn->ip_version) {
default:
#if ARES_VERSION >= 0x010601
family = PF_UNSPEC; /* supported by c-ares since 1.6.1, so for older
c-ares versions this just falls through and defaults
to PF_INET */
break;
#endif
case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4:
family = PF_INET;
break;
case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6:
family = PF_INET6;
break;
}
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
bufp = strdup(hostname);
if(bufp) {
struct ResolverResults *res = NULL;
Curl_safefree(conn->async.hostname);
conn->async.hostname = bufp;
conn->async.port = port;
conn->async.done = FALSE; /* not done */
conn->async.status = 0; /* clear */
conn->async.dns = NULL; /* clear */
res = calloc(sizeof(struct ResolverResults),1);
if(!res) {
Curl_safefree(conn->async.hostname);
conn->async.hostname = NULL;
return NULL;
}
conn->async.os_specific = res;
/* initial status - failed */
res->last_status = ARES_ENOTFOUND;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
if(family == PF_UNSPEC) {
if(Curl_ipv6works()) {
res->num_pending = 2;
/* areschannel is already setup in the Curl_open() function */
ares_gethostbyname((ares_channel)data->state.resolver, hostname,
PF_INET, query_completed_cb, conn);
ares_gethostbyname((ares_channel)data->state.resolver, hostname,
PF_INET6, query_completed_cb, conn);
}
else {
res->num_pending = 1;
/* areschannel is already setup in the Curl_open() function */
ares_gethostbyname((ares_channel)data->state.resolver, hostname,
PF_INET, query_completed_cb, conn);
}
}
else
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
{
res->num_pending = 1;
/* areschannel is already setup in the Curl_open() function */
ares_gethostbyname((ares_channel)data->state.resolver, hostname, family,
query_completed_cb, conn);
}
*waitp = 1; /* expect asynchronous response */
}
return NULL; /* no struct yet */
}
/*
* Curl_resolver_getaddrinfo() - for getaddrinfo
*/
Curl_addrinfo *Curl_resolver_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
const char *hostname,
int port,
int *waitp)
{
struct addrinfo hints;
struct in_addr in;
Curl_addrinfo *res;
int error;
char sbuf[12];
int pf = PF_INET;
#ifdef CURLRES_IPV6
struct in6_addr in6;
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
*waitp = 0; /* default to synchronous response */
#ifndef USE_RESOLVE_ON_IPS
/* First check if this is an IPv4 address string */
if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, &in) > 0)
/* This is a dotted IP address 123.123.123.123-style */
return Curl_ip2addr(AF_INET, &in, hostname, port);
#ifdef CURLRES_IPV6
/* check if this is an IPv6 address string */
if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, hostname, &in6) > 0)
/* This is an IPv6 address literal */
return Curl_ip2addr(AF_INET6, &in6, hostname, port);
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
#endif /* !USE_RESOLVE_ON_IPS */
#ifdef CURLRES_IPV6
/*
* Check if a limited name resolve has been requested.
*/
switch(conn->ip_version) {
case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4:
pf = PF_INET;
break;
case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6:
pf = PF_INET6;
break;
default:
pf = PF_UNSPEC;
break;
}
if((pf != PF_INET) && !Curl_ipv6works())
/* The stack seems to be a non-IPv6 one */
pf = PF_INET;
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = pf;
hints.ai_socktype = conn->socktype;
snprintf(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), "%d", port);
/* fire up a new resolver thread! */
if(init_resolve_thread(conn, hostname, port, &hints)) {
*waitp = 1; /* expect asynchronous response */
return NULL;
}
/* fall-back to blocking version */
infof(conn->data, "init_resolve_thread() failed for %s; %s\n",
hostname, Curl_strerror(conn, ERRNO));
error = Curl_getaddrinfo_ex(hostname, sbuf, &hints, &res);
if(error) {
infof(conn->data, "getaddrinfo() failed for %s:%d; %s\n",
hostname, port, Curl_strerror(conn, SOCKERRNO));
return NULL;
}
else {
Curl_addrinfo_set_port(res, port);
}
return res;
}
/*
* Curl_getaddrinfo() - the ipv4 synchronous version.
*
* The original code to this function was from the Dancer source code, written
* by Bjorn Reese, it has since been patched and modified considerably.
*
* gethostbyname_r() is the thread-safe version of the gethostbyname()
* function. When we build for plain IPv4, we attempt to use this
* function. There are _three_ different gethostbyname_r() versions, and we
* detect which one this platform supports in the configure script and set up
* the HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3, HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5 or
* HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_6 defines accordingly. Note that HAVE_GETADDRBYNAME
* has the corresponding rules. This is primarily on *nix. Note that some unix
* flavours have thread-safe versions of the plain gethostbyname() etc.
*
*/
Curl_addrinfo *Curl_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
const char *hostname,
int port,
int *waitp)
{
#if defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3)
int res;
#endif
Curl_addrinfo *ai = NULL;
struct hostent *h = NULL;
struct in_addr in;
struct hostent *buf = NULL;
#ifdef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
(void)conn;
#endif
*waitp = 0; /* don't wait, we act synchronously */
if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, &in) > 0)
/* This is a dotted IP address 123.123.123.123-style */
return Curl_ip2addr(AF_INET, &in, hostname, port);
#if defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R)
/*
* gethostbyname_r() is the preferred resolve function for many platforms.
* Since there are three different versions of it, the following code is
* somewhat #ifdef-ridden.
*/
else {
int h_errnop;
buf = calloc(1, CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE);
if(!buf)
return NULL; /* major failure */
/*
* The clearing of the buffer is a workaround for a gethostbyname_r bug in
* qnx nto and it is also _required_ for some of these functions on some
* platforms.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5
/* Solaris, IRIX and more */
h = gethostbyname_r(hostname,
(struct hostent *)buf,
(char *)buf + sizeof(struct hostent),
CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE - sizeof(struct hostent),
&h_errnop);
/* If the buffer is too small, it returns NULL and sets errno to
* ERANGE. The errno is thread safe if this is compiled with
* -D_REENTRANT as then the 'errno' variable is a macro defined to get
* used properly for threads.
*/
if(h) {
;
}
else
#endif /* HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5 */
#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_6
/* Linux */
(void)gethostbyname_r(hostname,
(struct hostent *)buf,
(char *)buf + sizeof(struct hostent),
CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE - sizeof(struct hostent),
&h, /* DIFFERENCE */
&h_errnop);
/* Redhat 8, using glibc 2.2.93 changed the behavior. Now all of a
* sudden this function returns EAGAIN if the given buffer size is too
* small. Previous versions are known to return ERANGE for the same
* problem.
*
* This wouldn't be such a big problem if older versions wouldn't
* sometimes return EAGAIN on a common failure case. Alas, we can't
* assume that EAGAIN *or* ERANGE means ERANGE for any given version of
* glibc.
*
* For now, we do that and thus we may call the function repeatedly and
* fail for older glibc versions that return EAGAIN, until we run out of
* buffer size (step_size grows beyond CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE).
*
* If anyone has a better fix, please tell us!
*
* -------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* On October 23rd 2003, Dan C dug up more details on the mysteries of
* gethostbyname_r() in glibc:
*
* In glibc 2.2.5 the interface is different (this has also been
* discovered in glibc 2.1.1-6 as shipped by Redhat 6). What I can't
* explain, is that tests performed on glibc 2.2.4-34 and 2.2.4-32
* (shipped/upgraded by Redhat 7.2) don't show this behavior!
*
* In this "buggy" version, the return code is -1 on error and 'errno'
* is set to the ERANGE or EAGAIN code. Note that 'errno' is not a
* thread-safe variable.
*/
if(!h) /* failure */
#endif/* HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_6 */
#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3
/* AIX, Digital Unix/Tru64, HPUX 10, more? */
/* For AIX 4.3 or later, we don't use gethostbyname_r() at all, because of
* the plain fact that it does not return unique full buffers on each
* call, but instead several of the pointers in the hostent structs will
* point to the same actual data! This have the unfortunate down-side that
* our caching system breaks down horribly. Luckily for us though, AIX 4.3
* and more recent versions have a "completely thread-safe"[*] libc where
* all the data is stored in thread-specific memory areas making calls to
* the plain old gethostbyname() work fine even for multi-threaded
* programs.
*
* This AIX 4.3 or later detection is all made in the configure script.
*
* Troels Walsted Hansen helped us work this out on March 3rd, 2003.
*
* [*] = much later we've found out that it isn't at all "completely
* thread-safe", but at least the gethostbyname() function is.
*/
if(CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE >=
(sizeof(struct hostent)+sizeof(struct hostent_data))) {
/* August 22nd, 2000: Albert Chin-A-Young brought an updated version
* that should work! September 20: Richard Prescott worked on the buffer
* size dilemma.
*/
res = gethostbyname_r(hostname,
(struct hostent *)buf,
(struct hostent_data *)((char *)buf +
sizeof(struct hostent)));
h_errnop = SOCKERRNO; /* we don't deal with this, but set it anyway */
}
else
res = -1; /* failure, too smallish buffer size */
if(!res) { /* success */
h = buf; /* result expected in h */
/* This is the worst kind of the different gethostbyname_r() interfaces.
* Since we don't know how big buffer this particular lookup required,
* we can't realloc down the huge alloc without doing closer analysis of
* the returned data. Thus, we always use CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE for every
* name lookup. Fixing this would require an extra malloc() and then
* calling Curl_addrinfo_copy() that subsequent realloc()s down the new
* memory area to the actually used amount.
*/
}
else
#endif /* HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3 */
{
infof(conn->data, "gethostbyname_r(2) failed for %s\n", hostname);
h = NULL; /* set return code to NULL */
free(buf);
}
#else /* HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R */
/*
* Here is code for platforms that don't have gethostbyname_r() or for
* which the gethostbyname() is the preferred() function.
*/
else {
#if (defined(NETWARE) && !defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
h = gethostbyname((char*)hostname);
#else
h = gethostbyname(hostname);
#endif
if(!h)
infof(conn->data, "gethostbyname(2) failed for %s\n", hostname);
#endif /*HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R */
}
if(h) {
ai = Curl_he2ai(h, port);
if(buf) /* used a *_r() function */
free(buf);
}
return ai;
}
/*
* Curl_getaddrinfo() - when using ares
*
* Returns name information about the given hostname and port number. If
* successful, the 'hostent' is returned and the forth argument will point to
* memory we need to free after use. That memory *MUST* be freed with
* Curl_freeaddrinfo(), nothing else.
*/
Curl_addrinfo *Curl_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
const char *hostname,
int port,
int *waitp)
{
char *bufp;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
struct in_addr in;
int family = PF_INET;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
struct in6_addr in6;
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
*waitp = FALSE;
/* First check if this is an IPv4 address string */
if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, &in) > 0) {
/* This is a dotted IP address 123.123.123.123-style */
return Curl_ip2addr(AF_INET, &in, hostname, port);
}
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
/* Otherwise, check if this is an IPv6 address string */
if (Curl_inet_pton (AF_INET6, hostname, &in6) > 0) {
/* This must be an IPv6 address literal. */
return Curl_ip2addr(AF_INET6, &in6, hostname, port);
}
switch(data->set.ip_version) {
default:
#if ARES_VERSION >= 0x010601
family = PF_UNSPEC; /* supported by c-ares since 1.6.1, so for older
c-ares versions this just falls through and defaults
to PF_INET */
break;
#endif
case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4:
family = PF_INET;
break;
case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6:
family = PF_INET6;
break;
}
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
bufp = strdup(hostname);
if(bufp) {
Curl_safefree(conn->async.hostname);
conn->async.hostname = bufp;
conn->async.port = port;
conn->async.done = FALSE; /* not done */
conn->async.status = 0; /* clear */
conn->async.dns = NULL; /* clear */
/* areschannel is already setup in the Curl_open() function */
ares_gethostbyname(data->state.areschannel, hostname, family,
(ares_host_callback)Curl_addrinfo4_callback, conn);
*waitp = TRUE; /* please wait for the response */
}
return NULL; /* no struct yet */
}
