示例#1
0
文件: connect.c 项目: kreshano/curl
/* singleipconnect() connects to the given IP only, and it may return without
   having connected if used from the multi interface. */
static curl_socket_t
singleipconnect(struct connectdata *conn,
                const Curl_addrinfo *ai,
                long timeout_ms,
                bool *connected)
{
    struct Curl_sockaddr_ex addr;
    char addr_buf[128];
    int rc;
    int error;
    bool isconnected;
    struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
    curl_socket_t sockfd;
    CURLcode res;
    const void *iptoprint;
    struct sockaddr_in * const sa4 = (void *)&addr.sa_addr;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    struct sockaddr_in6 * const sa6 = (void *)&addr.sa_addr;
#endif

    /*
     * The Curl_sockaddr_ex structure is basically libcurl's external API
     * curl_sockaddr structure with enough space available to directly hold
     * any protocol-specific address structures. The variable declared here
     * will be used to pass / receive data to/from the fopensocket callback
     * if this has been set, before that, it is initialized from parameters.
     */

    addr.family = ai->ai_family;
    addr.socktype = conn->socktype;
    addr.protocol = ai->ai_protocol;
    addr.addrlen = ai->ai_addrlen;

    if(addr.addrlen > sizeof(struct Curl_sockaddr_storage))
        addr.addrlen = sizeof(struct Curl_sockaddr_storage);
    memcpy(&addr.sa_addr, ai->ai_addr, addr.addrlen);

    *connected = FALSE; /* default is not connected */

    if(data->set.fopensocket)
        /*
         * If the opensocket callback is set, all the destination address
         * information is passed to the callback. Depending on this information the
         * callback may opt to abort the connection, this is indicated returning
         * CURL_SOCKET_BAD; otherwise it will return a not-connected socket. When
         * the callback returns a valid socket the destination address information
         * might have been changed and this 'new' address will actually be used
         * here to connect.
         */
        sockfd = data->set.fopensocket(data->set.opensocket_client,
                                       CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN,
                                       (struct curl_sockaddr *)&addr);
    else
        /* opensocket callback not set, so simply create the socket now */
        sockfd = socket(addr.family, addr.socktype, addr.protocol);

    if(sockfd == CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
        /* no socket, no connection */
        return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;

#if defined(ENABLE_IPV6) && defined(HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID)
    if (conn->scope && (addr.family == AF_INET6))
        sa6->sin6_scope_id = conn->scope;
#endif

    /* FIXME: do we have Curl_printable_address-like with struct sockaddr* as
       argument? */
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_UN_H) && defined(AF_UNIX)
    if(addr.family == AF_UNIX) {
        infof(data, "  Trying %s... ",
              ((const struct sockaddr_un*)(&addr.sa_addr))->sun_path);
        snprintf(data->info.ip, MAX_IPADR_LEN, "%s",
                 ((const struct sockaddr_un*)(&addr.sa_addr))->sun_path);
        strcpy(conn->ip_addr_str, data->info.ip);
    }
    else
#endif
    {
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
        if(addr.family == AF_INET6) {
            iptoprint = &sa6->sin6_addr;
            conn->bits.ipv6 = TRUE;
        }
        else
#endif
        {
            iptoprint = &sa4->sin_addr;
        }

        if(Curl_inet_ntop(addr.family, iptoprint, addr_buf,
                          sizeof(addr_buf)) != NULL) {
            infof(data, "  Trying %s... ", addr_buf);
            snprintf(data->info.ip, MAX_IPADR_LEN, "%s", addr_buf);
            strcpy(conn->ip_addr_str, data->info.ip);
        }
    }

    if(data->set.tcp_nodelay)
        tcpnodelay(conn, sockfd);

    nosigpipe(conn, sockfd);

    Curl_sndbufset(sockfd);

    if(data->set.fsockopt) {
        /* activate callback for setting socket options */
        error = data->set.fsockopt(data->set.sockopt_client,
                                   sockfd,
                                   CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN);
        if(error) {
            sclose(sockfd); /* close the socket and bail out */
            return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
        }
    }

    /* possibly bind the local end to an IP, interface or port */
    res = bindlocal(conn, sockfd, addr.family);
    if(res) {
        sclose(sockfd); /* close socket and bail out */
        return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
    }

    /* set socket non-blocking */
    curlx_nonblock(sockfd, TRUE);

    /* Connect TCP sockets, bind UDP */
    if(conn->socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
        rc = connect(sockfd, &addr.sa_addr, addr.addrlen);
    else
        rc = 0;

    if(-1 == rc) {
        error = SOCKERRNO;

        switch (error) {
        case EINPROGRESS:
        case EWOULDBLOCK:
#if defined(EAGAIN)
#if (EAGAIN) != (EWOULDBLOCK)
        /* On some platforms EAGAIN and EWOULDBLOCK are the
         * same value, and on others they are different, hence
         * the odd #if
         */
        case EAGAIN:
#endif
#endif
            rc = waitconnect(conn, sockfd, timeout_ms);
            break;
        default:
            /* unknown error, fallthrough and try another address! */
            failf(data, "Failed to connect to %s: %s",
                  addr_buf, Curl_strerror(conn,error));
            data->state.os_errno = error;
            break;
        }
    }

    /* The 'WAITCONN_TIMEOUT == rc' comes from the waitconnect(), and not from
       connect(). We can be sure of this since connect() cannot return 1. */
    if((WAITCONN_TIMEOUT == rc) &&
            (data->state.used_interface == Curl_if_multi)) {
        /* Timeout when running the multi interface */
        return sockfd;
    }

    isconnected = verifyconnect(sockfd, &error);

    if(!rc && isconnected) {
        /* we are connected, awesome! */
        *connected = TRUE; /* this is a true connect */
        infof(data, "connected\n");
        Curl_updateconninfo(conn, sockfd);
        return sockfd;
    }
    else if(WAITCONN_TIMEOUT == rc)
        infof(data, "Timeout\n");
    else {
        data->state.os_errno = error;
        infof(data, "%s\n", Curl_strerror(conn, error));
    }

    /* connect failed or timed out */
    sclose(sockfd);

    return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
}
示例#2
0
/*
 * singleipconnect()
 *
 * Note that even on connect fail it returns CURLE_OK, but with 'sock' set to
 * CURL_SOCKET_BAD. Other errors will however return proper errors.
 *
 * singleipconnect() connects to the given IP only, and it may return without
 * having connected.
 */
static CURLcode singleipconnect(struct connectdata *conn,
                                const Curl_addrinfo *ai,
                                curl_socket_t *sockp)
{
  struct Curl_sockaddr_ex addr;
  int rc;
  int error = 0;
  bool isconnected = FALSE;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  curl_socket_t sockfd;
  CURLcode result;
  char ipaddress[MAX_IPADR_LEN];
  long port;
  bool is_tcp;

  *sockp = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;

  result = Curl_socket(conn, ai, &addr, &sockfd);
  if(result)
    /* Failed to create the socket, but still return OK since we signal the
       lack of socket as well. This allows the parent function to keep looping
       over alternative addresses/socket families etc. */
    return CURLE_OK;

  /* store remote address and port used in this connection attempt */
  if(!getaddressinfo((struct sockaddr*)&addr.sa_addr,
                     ipaddress, &port)) {
    /* malformed address or bug in inet_ntop, try next address */
    error = ERRNO;
    failf(data, "sa_addr inet_ntop() failed with errno %d: %s",
          error, Curl_strerror(conn, error));
    Curl_closesocket(conn, sockfd);
    return CURLE_OK;
  }
  infof(data, "  Trying %s...\n", ipaddress);

  is_tcp = (addr.family == AF_INET || addr.family == AF_INET6) &&
           addr.socktype == SOCK_STREAM;
  if(is_tcp && data->set.tcp_nodelay)
    tcpnodelay(conn, sockfd);

  nosigpipe(conn, sockfd);

  Curl_sndbufset(sockfd);

  if(is_tcp && data->set.tcp_keepalive)
    tcpkeepalive(data, sockfd);

  if(data->set.fsockopt) {
    /* activate callback for setting socket options */
    error = data->set.fsockopt(data->set.sockopt_client,
                               sockfd,
                               CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN);

    if(error == CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED)
      isconnected = TRUE;
    else if(error) {
      Curl_closesocket(conn, sockfd); /* close the socket and bail out */
      return CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
    }
  }

  /* possibly bind the local end to an IP, interface or port */
  if(addr.family == AF_INET || addr.family == AF_INET6) {
    result = bindlocal(conn, sockfd, addr.family,
                       Curl_ipv6_scope((struct sockaddr*)&addr.sa_addr));
    if(result) {
      Curl_closesocket(conn, sockfd); /* close socket and bail out */
      if(result == CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL) {
        /* The address family is not supported on this interface.
           We can continue trying addresses */
        return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
      }
      return result;
    }
  }

  /* set socket non-blocking */
  (void)curlx_nonblock(sockfd, TRUE);

  conn->connecttime = Curl_tvnow();
  if(conn->num_addr > 1)
    Curl_expire_latest(data, conn->timeoutms_per_addr);

  /* Connect TCP sockets, bind UDP */
  if(!isconnected && (conn->socktype == SOCK_STREAM)) {
    rc = connect(sockfd, &addr.sa_addr, addr.addrlen);
    if(-1 == rc)
      error = SOCKERRNO;
  }
  else {
    *sockp = sockfd;
    return CURLE_OK;
  }

#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  conn->bits.ipv6 = (addr.family == AF_INET6)?TRUE:FALSE;
#endif

  if(-1 == rc) {
    switch(error) {
    case EINPROGRESS:
    case EWOULDBLOCK:
#if defined(EAGAIN)
#if (EAGAIN) != (EWOULDBLOCK)
      /* On some platforms EAGAIN and EWOULDBLOCK are the
       * same value, and on others they are different, hence
       * the odd #if
       */
    case EAGAIN:
#endif
#endif
      result = CURLE_OK;
      break;

    default:
      /* unknown error, fallthrough and try another address! */
      infof(data, "Immediate connect fail for %s: %s\n",
            ipaddress, Curl_strerror(conn,error));
      data->state.os_errno = error;

      /* connect failed */
      Curl_closesocket(conn, sockfd);
      result = CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
    }
  }

  if(!result)
    *sockp = sockfd;

  return result;
}
示例#3
0
文件: connect.c 项目: LuaDist/curl
/*
 * singleipconnect()
 *
 * Note that even on connect fail it returns CURLE_OK, but with 'sock' set to
 * CURL_SOCKET_BAD. Other errors will however return proper errors.
 *
 * singleipconnect() connects to the given IP only, and it may return without
 * having connected if used from the multi interface.
 */
static CURLcode
singleipconnect(struct connectdata *conn,
                const Curl_addrinfo *ai,
                long timeout_ms,
                curl_socket_t *sockp,
                bool *connected)
{
  struct Curl_sockaddr_ex addr;
  int rc;
  int error;
  bool isconnected = FALSE;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  curl_socket_t sockfd;
  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
#if defined(ENABLE_IPV6) && defined(HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID)
  struct sockaddr_in6 * const sa6 = (void *)&addr.sa_addr;
#endif

  *sockp = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;

  /*
   * The Curl_sockaddr_ex structure is basically libcurl's external API
   * curl_sockaddr structure with enough space available to directly hold
   * any protocol-specific address structures. The variable declared here
   * will be used to pass / receive data to/from the fopensocket callback
   * if this has been set, before that, it is initialized from parameters.
   */

  addr.family = ai->ai_family;
  addr.socktype = conn->socktype;
  addr.protocol = conn->socktype==SOCK_DGRAM?IPPROTO_UDP:ai->ai_protocol;
  addr.addrlen = ai->ai_addrlen;

  if(addr.addrlen > sizeof(struct Curl_sockaddr_storage))
     addr.addrlen = sizeof(struct Curl_sockaddr_storage);
  memcpy(&addr.sa_addr, ai->ai_addr, addr.addrlen);

  *connected = FALSE; /* default is not connected */

  if(data->set.fopensocket)
   /*
    * If the opensocket callback is set, all the destination address
    * information is passed to the callback. Depending on this information the
    * callback may opt to abort the connection, this is indicated returning
    * CURL_SOCKET_BAD; otherwise it will return a not-connected socket. When
    * the callback returns a valid socket the destination address information
    * might have been changed and this 'new' address will actually be used
    * here to connect.
    */
    sockfd = data->set.fopensocket(data->set.opensocket_client,
                                   CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN,
                                   (struct curl_sockaddr *)&addr);
  else
    /* opensocket callback not set, so simply create the socket now */
    sockfd = socket(addr.family, addr.socktype, addr.protocol);

  if(sockfd == CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
    /* no socket, no connection */
    return CURLE_OK;

#if defined(ENABLE_IPV6) && defined(HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID)
  if (conn->scope && (addr.family == AF_INET6))
    sa6->sin6_scope_id = conn->scope;
#endif

  /* store remote address and port used in this connection attempt */
  if(!getaddressinfo((struct sockaddr*)&addr.sa_addr,
                     conn->primary_ip, &conn->primary_port)) {
    /* malformed address or bug in inet_ntop, try next address */
    error = ERRNO;
    failf(data, "sa_addr inet_ntop() failed with errno %d: %s",
          error, Curl_strerror(conn, error));
    sclose(sockfd);
    return CURLE_OK;
  }
  memcpy(conn->ip_addr_str, conn->primary_ip, MAX_IPADR_LEN);
  infof(data, "  Trying %s... ", conn->ip_addr_str);

  Curl_persistconninfo(conn);

#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  if(addr.family == AF_INET6)
    conn->bits.ipv6 = TRUE;
#endif

  if(data->set.tcp_nodelay)
    tcpnodelay(conn, sockfd);

  nosigpipe(conn, sockfd);

  Curl_sndbufset(sockfd);

  if(data->set.fsockopt) {
    /* activate callback for setting socket options */
    error = data->set.fsockopt(data->set.sockopt_client,
                               sockfd,
                               CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN);

    if(error == CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED)
      isconnected = TRUE;
    else if(error) {
      sclose(sockfd); /* close the socket and bail out */
      return CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
    }
  }

  /* possibly bind the local end to an IP, interface or port */
  res = bindlocal(conn, sockfd, addr.family);
  if(res) {
    sclose(sockfd); /* close socket and bail out */
    return res;
  }

  /* set socket non-blocking */
  curlx_nonblock(sockfd, TRUE);

  /* Connect TCP sockets, bind UDP */
  if(!isconnected && (conn->socktype == SOCK_STREAM)) {
    rc = connect(sockfd, &addr.sa_addr, addr.addrlen);
    conn->connecttime = Curl_tvnow();
    if(conn->num_addr > 1)
      Curl_expire(data, conn->timeoutms_per_addr);
  }
  else
    rc = 0;

  if(-1 == rc) {
    error = SOCKERRNO;

    switch (error) {
    case EINPROGRESS:
    case EWOULDBLOCK:
#if defined(EAGAIN)
#if (EAGAIN) != (EWOULDBLOCK)
      /* On some platforms EAGAIN and EWOULDBLOCK are the
       * same value, and on others they are different, hence
       * the odd #if
       */
    case EAGAIN:
#endif
#endif
      rc = waitconnect(conn, sockfd, timeout_ms);
      if(WAITCONN_ABORTED == rc) {
        sclose(sockfd);
        return CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
      }
      break;
    default:
      /* unknown error, fallthrough and try another address! */
      failf(data, "Failed to connect to %s: %s",
            conn->ip_addr_str, Curl_strerror(conn,error));
      data->state.os_errno = error;
      break;
    }
  }

  /* The 'WAITCONN_TIMEOUT == rc' comes from the waitconnect(), and not from
     connect(). We can be sure of this since connect() cannot return 1. */
  if((WAITCONN_TIMEOUT == rc) &&
     (data->state.used_interface == Curl_if_multi)) {
    /* Timeout when running the multi interface */
    *sockp = sockfd;
    return CURLE_OK;
  }

  if(!isconnected)
    isconnected = verifyconnect(sockfd, &error);

  if(!rc && isconnected) {
    /* we are connected, awesome! */
    *connected = TRUE; /* this is a true connect */
    infof(data, "connected\n");
    Curl_updateconninfo(conn, sockfd);
    *sockp = sockfd;
    return CURLE_OK;
  }
  else if(WAITCONN_TIMEOUT == rc)
    infof(data, "Timeout\n");
  else {
    data->state.os_errno = error;
    infof(data, "%s\n", Curl_strerror(conn, error));
  }

  /* connect failed or timed out */
  sclose(sockfd);

  return CURLE_OK;
}
示例#4
0
/*
 * singleipconnect()
 *
 * Note that even on connect fail it returns CURLE_OK, but with 'sock' set to
 * CURL_SOCKET_BAD. Other errors will however return proper errors.
 *
 * singleipconnect() connects to the given IP only, and it may return without
 * having connected if used from the multi interface.
 */
static CURLcode
singleipconnect(struct connectdata *conn,
                const Curl_addrinfo *ai,
                long timeout_ms,
                curl_socket_t *sockp,
                bool *connected)
{
  struct Curl_sockaddr_ex addr;
  int rc;
  int error = 0;
  bool isconnected = FALSE;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  curl_socket_t sockfd;
  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;

  *sockp = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
  *connected = FALSE; /* default is not connected */

  res = Curl_socket(conn, ai, &addr, &sockfd);
  if(res)
    /* Failed to create the socket, but still return OK since we signal the
       lack of socket as well. This allows the parent function to keep looping
       over alternative addresses/socket families etc. */
    return CURLE_OK;

  /* store remote address and port used in this connection attempt */
  if(!getaddressinfo((struct sockaddr*)&addr.sa_addr,
                     conn->primary_ip, &conn->primary_port)) {
    /* malformed address or bug in inet_ntop, try next address */
    error = ERRNO;
    failf(data, "sa_addr inet_ntop() failed with errno %d: %s",
          error, Curl_strerror(conn, error));
    Curl_closesocket(conn, sockfd);
    return CURLE_OK;
  }
  memcpy(conn->ip_addr_str, conn->primary_ip, MAX_IPADR_LEN);
  infof(data, "  Trying %s...\n", conn->ip_addr_str);

  Curl_persistconninfo(conn);

  if(data->set.tcp_nodelay)
    tcpnodelay(conn, sockfd);

  nosigpipe(conn, sockfd);

  Curl_sndbufset(sockfd);

  if(data->set.tcp_keepalive)
    tcpkeepalive(data, sockfd);

  if(data->set.fsockopt) {
    /* activate callback for setting socket options */
    error = data->set.fsockopt(data->set.sockopt_client,
                               sockfd,
                               CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN);

    if(error == CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED)
      isconnected = TRUE;
    else if(error) {
      Curl_closesocket(conn, sockfd); /* close the socket and bail out */
      return CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
    }
  }

  /* possibly bind the local end to an IP, interface or port */
  res = bindlocal(conn, sockfd, addr.family);
  if(res) {
    Curl_closesocket(conn, sockfd); /* close socket and bail out */
    return res;
  }

  /* set socket non-blocking */
  curlx_nonblock(sockfd, TRUE);

  /* Connect TCP sockets, bind UDP */
  if(!isconnected && (conn->socktype == SOCK_STREAM)) {
    rc = connect(sockfd, &addr.sa_addr, addr.addrlen);
    if(-1 == rc)
      error = SOCKERRNO;
    conn->connecttime = Curl_tvnow();
    if(conn->num_addr > 1)
      Curl_expire(data, conn->timeoutms_per_addr);
  }
  else
    rc = 0;

  if(-1 == rc) {
    switch (error) {
    case EINPROGRESS:
    case EWOULDBLOCK:
#if defined(EAGAIN)
#if (EAGAIN) != (EWOULDBLOCK)
      /* On some platforms EAGAIN and EWOULDBLOCK are the
       * same value, and on others they are different, hence
       * the odd #if
       */
    case EAGAIN:
#endif
#endif
      rc = waitconnect(conn, sockfd, timeout_ms);
      if(WAITCONN_ABORTED == rc) {
        Curl_closesocket(conn, sockfd);
        return CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
      }
      break;
    default:
      /* unknown error, fallthrough and try another address! */
      failf(data, "Failed to connect to %s: %s",
            conn->ip_addr_str, Curl_strerror(conn,error));
      data->state.os_errno = error;
      break;
    }
  }

  /* The 'WAITCONN_TIMEOUT == rc' comes from the waitconnect(), and not from
     connect(). We can be sure of this since connect() cannot return 1. */
  if((WAITCONN_TIMEOUT == rc) &&
     (data->state.used_interface == Curl_if_multi)) {
    /* Timeout when running the multi interface */
    *sockp = sockfd;
    return CURLE_OK;
  }

  if(!isconnected)
    isconnected = verifyconnect(sockfd, &error);

  if(!rc && isconnected) {
    /* we are connected, awesome! */
    *connected = TRUE; /* this is a true connect */
    infof(data, "connected\n");
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    conn->bits.ipv6 = (addr.family == AF_INET6)?TRUE:FALSE;
#endif

    Curl_updateconninfo(conn, sockfd);
    *sockp = sockfd;
    return CURLE_OK;
  }
  else if(WAITCONN_TIMEOUT == rc)
    infof(data, "Timeout\n");
  else {
    data->state.os_errno = error;
    infof(data, "%s\n", Curl_strerror(conn, error));
  }

  /* connect failed or timed out */
  Curl_closesocket(conn, sockfd);

  return CURLE_OK;
}
示例#5
0
文件: connect.c 项目: Metaswitch/curl
/*
 * singleipconnect()
 *
 * Note that even on connect fail it returns CURLE_OK, but with 'sock' set to
 * CURL_SOCKET_BAD. Other errors will however return proper errors.
 *
 * singleipconnect() connects to the given IP only, and it may return without
 * having connected.
 */
static CURLcode singleipconnect(struct connectdata *conn,
                                const Curl_addrinfo *ai,
                                curl_socket_t *sockp)
{
  struct Curl_sockaddr_ex addr;
  int rc = -1;
  int error = 0;
  bool isconnected = FALSE;
  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
  curl_socket_t sockfd;
  CURLcode result;
  char ipaddress[MAX_IPADR_LEN];
  long port;
  bool is_tcp;

  *sockp = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;

  result = Curl_socket(conn, ai, &addr, &sockfd);
  if(result)
    /* Failed to create the socket, but still return OK since we signal the
       lack of socket as well. This allows the parent function to keep looping
       over alternative addresses/socket families etc. */
    return CURLE_OK;

  /* store remote address and port used in this connection attempt */
  if(!getaddressinfo((struct sockaddr*)&addr.sa_addr,
                     ipaddress, &port)) {
    /* malformed address or bug in inet_ntop, try next address */
    failf(data, "sa_addr inet_ntop() failed with errno %d: %s",
          errno, Curl_strerror(conn, errno));
    Curl_closesocket(conn, sockfd);
    return CURLE_OK;
  }
  infof(data, "  Trying %s...\n", ipaddress);

#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  is_tcp = (addr.family == AF_INET || addr.family == AF_INET6) &&
    addr.socktype == SOCK_STREAM;
#else
  is_tcp = (addr.family == AF_INET) && addr.socktype == SOCK_STREAM;
#endif
  if(is_tcp && data->set.tcp_nodelay)
    Curl_tcpnodelay(conn, sockfd);

  nosigpipe(conn, sockfd);

  Curl_sndbufset(sockfd);

  if(is_tcp && data->set.tcp_keepalive)
    tcpkeepalive(data, sockfd);

  if(data->set.fsockopt) {
    /* activate callback for setting socket options */
    error = data->set.fsockopt(data->set.sockopt_client,
                               sockfd,
                               CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN);

    if(error == CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED)
      isconnected = TRUE;
    else if(error) {
      Curl_closesocket(conn, sockfd); /* close the socket and bail out */
      return CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
    }
  }

  /* possibly bind the local end to an IP, interface or port */
  if(addr.family == AF_INET
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
     || addr.family == AF_INET6
#endif
    ) {
    result = bindlocal(conn, sockfd, addr.family,
                       Curl_ipv6_scope((struct sockaddr*)&addr.sa_addr));
    if(result) {
      Curl_closesocket(conn, sockfd); /* close socket and bail out */
      if(result == CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL) {
        /* The address family is not supported on this interface.
           We can continue trying addresses */
        return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
      }
      return result;
    }
  }

  /* set socket non-blocking */
  (void)curlx_nonblock(sockfd, TRUE);

  conn->connecttime = Curl_tvnow();
  if(conn->num_addr > 1)
    Curl_expire(data, conn->timeoutms_per_addr, EXPIRE_DNS_PER_NAME);

  /* Connect TCP sockets, bind UDP */
  if(!isconnected && (conn->socktype == SOCK_STREAM)) {
    if(conn->bits.tcp_fastopen) {
#if defined(CONNECT_DATA_IDEMPOTENT) /* OS X */
#ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN_AVAILABLE
      if(__builtin_available(macOS 10.11, iOS 9.0, tvOS 9.0, watchOS 2.0, *)) {
#endif /* HAVE_BUILTIN_AVAILABLE */
        sa_endpoints_t endpoints;
        endpoints.sae_srcif = 0;
        endpoints.sae_srcaddr = NULL;
        endpoints.sae_srcaddrlen = 0;
        endpoints.sae_dstaddr = &addr.sa_addr;
        endpoints.sae_dstaddrlen = addr.addrlen;

        rc = connectx(sockfd, &endpoints, SAE_ASSOCID_ANY,
                      CONNECT_RESUME_ON_READ_WRITE | CONNECT_DATA_IDEMPOTENT,
                      NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
#ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN_AVAILABLE
      }
      else {
        rc = connect(sockfd, &addr.sa_addr, addr.addrlen);
      }
#endif /* HAVE_BUILTIN_AVAILABLE */
#elif defined(MSG_FASTOPEN) /* Linux */
      if(conn->given->flags & PROTOPT_SSL)
        rc = connect(sockfd, &addr.sa_addr, addr.addrlen);
      else
        rc = 0; /* Do nothing */
#endif
    }
    else {