void TxToUniv(const CTransaction& tx, const uint256& hashBlock, UniValue& entry, bool include_hex, int serialize_flags) { entry.pushKV("txid", tx.GetHash().GetHex()); entry.pushKV("hash", tx.GetWitnessHash().GetHex()); entry.pushKV("version", tx.nVersion); entry.pushKV("size", (int)::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION)); entry.pushKV("vsize", (GetTransactionWeight(tx) + WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR - 1) / WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR); entry.pushKV("weight", GetTransactionWeight(tx)); entry.pushKV("locktime", (int64_t)tx.nLockTime); UniValue vin(UniValue::VARR); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) { const CTxIn& txin = tx.vin[i]; UniValue in(UniValue::VOBJ); if (tx.IsCoinBase()) in.pushKV("coinbase", HexStr(txin.scriptSig.begin(), txin.scriptSig.end())); else { in.pushKV("txid", txin.prevout.hash.GetHex()); in.pushKV("vout", (int64_t)txin.prevout.n); UniValue o(UniValue::VOBJ); o.pushKV("asm", ScriptToAsmStr(txin.scriptSig, true)); o.pushKV("hex", HexStr(txin.scriptSig.begin(), txin.scriptSig.end())); in.pushKV("scriptSig", o); if (!tx.vin[i].scriptWitness.IsNull()) { UniValue txinwitness(UniValue::VARR); for (const auto& item : tx.vin[i].scriptWitness.stack) { txinwitness.push_back(HexStr(item.begin(), item.end())); } in.pushKV("txinwitness", txinwitness); } } in.pushKV("sequence", (int64_t)txin.nSequence); vin.push_back(in); } entry.pushKV("vin", vin); UniValue vout(UniValue::VARR); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); i++) { const CTxOut& txout = tx.vout[i]; UniValue out(UniValue::VOBJ); out.pushKV("value", ValueFromAmount(txout.nValue)); out.pushKV("n", (int64_t)i); UniValue o(UniValue::VOBJ); ScriptPubKeyToUniv(txout.scriptPubKey, o, true); out.pushKV("scriptPubKey", o); vout.push_back(out); } entry.pushKV("vout", vout); if (!hashBlock.IsNull()) entry.pushKV("blockhash", hashBlock.GetHex()); if (include_hex) { entry.pushKV("hex", EncodeHexTx(tx, serialize_flags)); // The hex-encoded transaction. Used the name "hex" to be consistent with the verbose output of "getrawtransaction". } }
unsigned int CTransaction::CalculateModifiedSize(unsigned int nTxSize) const { // In order to avoid disincentivizing cleaning up the UTXO set we don't count // the constant overhead for each txin and up to 110 bytes of scriptSig (which // is enough to cover a compressed pubkey p2sh redemption) for priority. // Providing any more cleanup incentive than making additional inputs free would // risk encouraging people to create junk outputs to redeem later. if (nTxSize == 0) nTxSize = (GetTransactionWeight(*this) + WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR - 1) / WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR; for (std::vector<CTxIn>::const_iterator it(vin.begin()); it != vin.end(); ++it) { unsigned int offset = 41U + std::min(110U, (unsigned int)it->scriptSig.size()); if (nTxSize > offset) nTxSize -= offset; } return nTxSize; }
CTxMemPoolEntry::CTxMemPoolEntry(const CTransactionRef& _tx, const CAmount& _nFee, int64_t _nTime, unsigned int _entryHeight, bool _spendsCoinbase, int64_t _sigOpsCost, LockPoints lp): tx(_tx), nFee(_nFee), nTime(_nTime), entryHeight(_entryHeight), spendsCoinbase(_spendsCoinbase), sigOpCost(_sigOpsCost), lockPoints(lp) { nTxWeight = GetTransactionWeight(*tx); nUsageSize = RecursiveDynamicUsage(tx); nCountWithDescendants = 1; nSizeWithDescendants = GetTxSize(); nModFeesWithDescendants = nFee; feeDelta = 0; nCountWithAncestors = 1; nSizeWithAncestors = GetTxSize(); nModFeesWithAncestors = nFee; nSigOpCostWithAncestors = sigOpCost; }
static UniValue getblocktemplate(const JSONRPCRequest& request) { if (request.fHelp || request.params.size() > 1) throw std::runtime_error( "getblocktemplate ( TemplateRequest )\n" "\nIf the request parameters include a 'mode' key, that is used to explicitly select between the default 'template' request or a 'proposal'.\n" "It returns data needed to construct a block to work on.\n" "For full specification, see BIPs 22, 23, 9, and 145:\n" " https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0022.mediawiki\n" " https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0023.mediawiki\n" " https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0009.mediawiki#getblocktemplate_changes\n" " https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0145.mediawiki\n" "\nArguments:\n" "1. template_request (json object, optional) A json object in the following spec\n" " {\n" " \"mode\":\"template\" (string, optional) This must be set to \"template\", \"proposal\" (see BIP 23), or omitted\n" " \"capabilities\":[ (array, optional) A list of strings\n" " \"support\" (string) client side supported feature, 'longpoll', 'coinbasetxn', 'coinbasevalue', 'proposal', 'serverlist', 'workid'\n" " ,...\n" " ],\n" " \"rules\":[ (array, optional) A list of strings\n" " \"support\" (string) client side supported softfork deployment\n" " ,...\n" " ]\n" " }\n" "\n" "\nResult:\n" "{\n" " \"version\" : n, (numeric) The preferred block version\n" " \"rules\" : [ \"rulename\", ... ], (array of strings) specific block rules that are to be enforced\n" " \"vbavailable\" : { (json object) set of pending, supported versionbit (BIP 9) softfork deployments\n" " \"rulename\" : bitnumber (numeric) identifies the bit number as indicating acceptance and readiness for the named softfork rule\n" " ,...\n" " },\n" " \"vbrequired\" : n, (numeric) bit mask of versionbits the server requires set in submissions\n" " \"previousblockhash\" : \"xxxx\", (string) The hash of current highest block\n" " \"transactions\" : [ (array) contents of non-coinbase transactions that should be included in the next block\n" " {\n" " \"data\" : \"xxxx\", (string) transaction data encoded in hexadecimal (byte-for-byte)\n" " \"txid\" : \"xxxx\", (string) transaction id encoded in little-endian hexadecimal\n" " \"hash\" : \"xxxx\", (string) hash encoded in little-endian hexadecimal (including witness data)\n" " \"depends\" : [ (array) array of numbers \n" " n (numeric) transactions before this one (by 1-based index in 'transactions' list) that must be present in the final block if this one is\n" " ,...\n" " ],\n" " \"fee\": n, (numeric) difference in value between transaction inputs and outputs (in satoshis); for coinbase transactions, this is a negative Number of the total collected block fees (ie, not including the block subsidy); if key is not present, fee is unknown and clients MUST NOT assume there isn't one\n" " \"sigops\" : n, (numeric) total SigOps cost, as counted for purposes of block limits; if key is not present, sigop cost is unknown and clients MUST NOT assume it is zero\n" " \"weight\" : n, (numeric) total transaction weight, as counted for purposes of block limits\n" " }\n" " ,...\n" " ],\n" " \"coinbaseaux\" : { (json object) data that should be included in the coinbase's scriptSig content\n" " \"flags\" : \"xx\" (string) key name is to be ignored, and value included in scriptSig\n" " },\n" " \"coinbasevalue\" : n, (numeric) maximum allowable input to coinbase transaction, including the generation award and transaction fees (in satoshis)\n" " \"coinbasetxn\" : { ... }, (json object) information for coinbase transaction\n" " \"target\" : \"xxxx\", (string) The hash target\n" " \"mintime\" : xxx, (numeric) The minimum timestamp appropriate for next block time in seconds since epoch (Jan 1 1970 GMT)\n" " \"mutable\" : [ (array of string) list of ways the block template may be changed \n" " \"value\" (string) A way the block template may be changed, e.g. 'time', 'transactions', 'prevblock'\n" " ,...\n" " ],\n" " \"noncerange\" : \"00000000ffffffff\",(string) A range of valid nonces\n" " \"sigoplimit\" : n, (numeric) limit of sigops in blocks\n" " \"sizelimit\" : n, (numeric) limit of block size\n" " \"weightlimit\" : n, (numeric) limit of block weight\n" " \"curtime\" : ttt, (numeric) current timestamp in seconds since epoch (Jan 1 1970 GMT)\n" " \"bits\" : \"xxxxxxxx\", (string) compressed target of next block\n" " \"height\" : n (numeric) The height of the next block\n" "}\n" "\nExamples:\n" + HelpExampleCli("getblocktemplate", "{\"rules\": [\"segwit\"]}") + HelpExampleRpc("getblocktemplate", "{\"rules\": [\"segwit\"]}") ); LOCK(cs_main); std::string strMode = "template"; UniValue lpval = NullUniValue; std::set<std::string> setClientRules; int64_t nMaxVersionPreVB = -1; if (!request.params[0].isNull()) { const UniValue& oparam = request.params[0].get_obj(); const UniValue& modeval = find_value(oparam, "mode"); if (modeval.isStr()) strMode = modeval.get_str(); else if (modeval.isNull()) { /* Do nothing */ } else throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid mode"); lpval = find_value(oparam, "longpollid"); if (strMode == "proposal") { const UniValue& dataval = find_value(oparam, "data"); if (!dataval.isStr()) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, "Missing data String key for proposal"); CBlock block; if (!DecodeHexBlk(block, dataval.get_str())) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "Block decode failed"); uint256 hash = block.GetHash(); const CBlockIndex* pindex = LookupBlockIndex(hash); if (pindex) { if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS)) return "duplicate"; if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) return "duplicate-invalid"; return "duplicate-inconclusive"; } CBlockIndex* const pindexPrev = chainActive.Tip(); // TestBlockValidity only supports blocks built on the current Tip if (block.hashPrevBlock != pindexPrev->GetBlockHash()) return "inconclusive-not-best-prevblk"; CValidationState state; TestBlockValidity(state, Params(), block, pindexPrev, false, true); return BIP22ValidationResult(state); } const UniValue& aClientRules = find_value(oparam, "rules"); if (aClientRules.isArray()) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < aClientRules.size(); ++i) { const UniValue& v = aClientRules[i]; setClientRules.insert(v.get_str()); } } else { // NOTE: It is important that this NOT be read if versionbits is supported const UniValue& uvMaxVersion = find_value(oparam, "maxversion"); if (uvMaxVersion.isNum()) { nMaxVersionPreVB = uvMaxVersion.get_int64(); } } } if (strMode != "template") throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid mode"); if(!g_connman) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_P2P_DISABLED, "Error: Peer-to-peer functionality missing or disabled"); if (g_connman->GetNodeCount(CConnman::CONNECTIONS_ALL) == 0) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED, "Bitcoin is not connected!"); if (IsInitialBlockDownload()) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_IN_INITIAL_DOWNLOAD, "Bitcoin is downloading blocks..."); static unsigned int nTransactionsUpdatedLast; if (!lpval.isNull()) { // Wait to respond until either the best block changes, OR a minute has passed and there are more transactions uint256 hashWatchedChain; std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point checktxtime; unsigned int nTransactionsUpdatedLastLP; if (lpval.isStr()) { // Format: <hashBestChain><nTransactionsUpdatedLast> std::string lpstr = lpval.get_str(); hashWatchedChain = ParseHashV(lpstr.substr(0, 64), "longpollid"); nTransactionsUpdatedLastLP = atoi64(lpstr.substr(64)); } else { // NOTE: Spec does not specify behaviour for non-string longpollid, but this makes testing easier hashWatchedChain = chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash(); nTransactionsUpdatedLastLP = nTransactionsUpdatedLast; } // Release the wallet and main lock while waiting LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(cs_main); { checktxtime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(1); WAIT_LOCK(g_best_block_mutex, lock); while (g_best_block == hashWatchedChain && IsRPCRunning()) { if (g_best_block_cv.wait_until(lock, checktxtime) == std::cv_status::timeout) { // Timeout: Check transactions for update if (mempool.GetTransactionsUpdated() != nTransactionsUpdatedLastLP) break; checktxtime += std::chrono::seconds(10); } } } ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION(cs_main); if (!IsRPCRunning()) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED, "Shutting down"); // TODO: Maybe recheck connections/IBD and (if something wrong) send an expires-immediately template to stop miners? } const struct VBDeploymentInfo& segwit_info = VersionBitsDeploymentInfo[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT]; // If the caller is indicating segwit support, then allow CreateNewBlock() // to select witness transactions, after segwit activates (otherwise // don't). bool fSupportsSegwit = setClientRules.find(segwit_info.name) != setClientRules.end(); // Update block static CBlockIndex* pindexPrev; static int64_t nStart; static std::unique_ptr<CBlockTemplate> pblocktemplate; // Cache whether the last invocation was with segwit support, to avoid returning // a segwit-block to a non-segwit caller. static bool fLastTemplateSupportsSegwit = true; if (pindexPrev != chainActive.Tip() || (mempool.GetTransactionsUpdated() != nTransactionsUpdatedLast && GetTime() - nStart > 5) || fLastTemplateSupportsSegwit != fSupportsSegwit) { // Clear pindexPrev so future calls make a new block, despite any failures from here on pindexPrev = nullptr; // Store the pindexBest used before CreateNewBlock, to avoid races nTransactionsUpdatedLast = mempool.GetTransactionsUpdated(); CBlockIndex* pindexPrevNew = chainActive.Tip(); nStart = GetTime(); fLastTemplateSupportsSegwit = fSupportsSegwit; // Create new block CScript scriptDummy = CScript() << OP_TRUE; pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(Params()).CreateNewBlock(scriptDummy, fSupportsSegwit); if (!pblocktemplate) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "Out of memory"); // Need to update only after we know CreateNewBlock succeeded pindexPrev = pindexPrevNew; } assert(pindexPrev); CBlock* pblock = &pblocktemplate->block; // pointer for convenience const Consensus::Params& consensusParams = Params().GetConsensus(); // Update nTime UpdateTime(pblock, consensusParams, pindexPrev); pblock->nNonce = 0; // NOTE: If at some point we support pre-segwit miners post-segwit-activation, this needs to take segwit support into consideration const bool fPreSegWit = (ThresholdState::ACTIVE != VersionBitsState(pindexPrev, consensusParams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT, versionbitscache)); UniValue aCaps(UniValue::VARR); aCaps.push_back("proposal"); UniValue transactions(UniValue::VARR); std::map<uint256, int64_t> setTxIndex; int i = 0; for (const auto& it : pblock->vtx) { const CTransaction& tx = *it; uint256 txHash = tx.GetHash(); setTxIndex[txHash] = i++; if (tx.IsCoinBase()) continue; UniValue entry(UniValue::VOBJ); entry.pushKV("data", EncodeHexTx(tx)); entry.pushKV("txid", txHash.GetHex()); entry.pushKV("hash", tx.GetWitnessHash().GetHex()); UniValue deps(UniValue::VARR); for (const CTxIn &in : tx.vin) { if (setTxIndex.count(in.prevout.hash)) deps.push_back(setTxIndex[in.prevout.hash]); } entry.pushKV("depends", deps); int index_in_template = i - 1; entry.pushKV("fee", pblocktemplate->vTxFees[index_in_template]); int64_t nTxSigOps = pblocktemplate->vTxSigOpsCost[index_in_template]; if (fPreSegWit) { assert(nTxSigOps % WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR == 0); nTxSigOps /= WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR; } entry.pushKV("sigops", nTxSigOps); entry.pushKV("weight", GetTransactionWeight(tx)); transactions.push_back(entry); } UniValue aux(UniValue::VOBJ); aux.pushKV("flags", HexStr(COINBASE_FLAGS.begin(), COINBASE_FLAGS.end())); arith_uint256 hashTarget = arith_uint256().SetCompact(pblock->nBits); UniValue aMutable(UniValue::VARR); aMutable.push_back("time"); aMutable.push_back("transactions"); aMutable.push_back("prevblock"); UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ); result.pushKV("capabilities", aCaps); UniValue aRules(UniValue::VARR); UniValue vbavailable(UniValue::VOBJ); for (int j = 0; j < (int)Consensus::MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS; ++j) { Consensus::DeploymentPos pos = Consensus::DeploymentPos(j); ThresholdState state = VersionBitsState(pindexPrev, consensusParams, pos, versionbitscache); switch (state) { case ThresholdState::DEFINED: case ThresholdState::FAILED: // Not exposed to GBT at all break; case ThresholdState::LOCKED_IN: // Ensure bit is set in block version pblock->nVersion |= VersionBitsMask(consensusParams, pos); // FALL THROUGH to get vbavailable set... case ThresholdState::STARTED: { const struct VBDeploymentInfo& vbinfo = VersionBitsDeploymentInfo[pos]; vbavailable.pushKV(gbt_vb_name(pos), consensusParams.vDeployments[pos].bit); if (setClientRules.find(vbinfo.name) == setClientRules.end()) { if (!vbinfo.gbt_force) { // If the client doesn't support this, don't indicate it in the [default] version pblock->nVersion &= ~VersionBitsMask(consensusParams, pos); } } break; } case ThresholdState::ACTIVE: { // Add to rules only const struct VBDeploymentInfo& vbinfo = VersionBitsDeploymentInfo[pos]; aRules.push_back(gbt_vb_name(pos)); if (setClientRules.find(vbinfo.name) == setClientRules.end()) { // Not supported by the client; make sure it's safe to proceed if (!vbinfo.gbt_force) { // If we do anything other than throw an exception here, be sure version/force isn't sent to old clients throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, strprintf("Support for '%s' rule requires explicit client support", vbinfo.name)); } } break; } } } result.pushKV("version", pblock->nVersion); result.pushKV("rules", aRules); result.pushKV("vbavailable", vbavailable); result.pushKV("vbrequired", int(0)); if (nMaxVersionPreVB >= 2) { // If VB is supported by the client, nMaxVersionPreVB is -1, so we won't get here // Because BIP 34 changed how the generation transaction is serialized, we can only use version/force back to v2 blocks // This is safe to do [otherwise-]unconditionally only because we are throwing an exception above if a non-force deployment gets activated // Note that this can probably also be removed entirely after the first BIP9 non-force deployment (ie, probably segwit) gets activated aMutable.push_back("version/force"); } result.pushKV("previousblockhash", pblock->hashPrevBlock.GetHex()); result.pushKV("transactions", transactions); result.pushKV("coinbaseaux", aux); result.pushKV("coinbasevalue", (int64_t)pblock->vtx[0]->vout[0].nValue); result.pushKV("longpollid", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().GetHex() + i64tostr(nTransactionsUpdatedLast)); result.pushKV("target", hashTarget.GetHex()); result.pushKV("mintime", (int64_t)pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1); result.pushKV("mutable", aMutable); result.pushKV("noncerange", "00000000ffffffff"); int64_t nSigOpLimit = MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_COST; int64_t nSizeLimit = MAX_BLOCK_SERIALIZED_SIZE; if (fPreSegWit) { assert(nSigOpLimit % WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR == 0); nSigOpLimit /= WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR; assert(nSizeLimit % WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR == 0); nSizeLimit /= WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR; } result.pushKV("sigoplimit", nSigOpLimit); result.pushKV("sizelimit", nSizeLimit); if (!fPreSegWit) { result.pushKV("weightlimit", (int64_t)MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT); } result.pushKV("curtime", pblock->GetBlockTime()); result.pushKV("bits", strprintf("%08x", pblock->nBits)); result.pushKV("height", (int64_t)(pindexPrev->nHeight+1)); if (!pblocktemplate->vchCoinbaseCommitment.empty() && fSupportsSegwit) { result.pushKV("default_witness_commitment", HexStr(pblocktemplate->vchCoinbaseCommitment.begin(), pblocktemplate->vchCoinbaseCommitment.end())); } return result; }
bool IsStandardTx(const CTransaction& tx, std::string& reason, const bool witnessEnabled) { if (tx.nVersion > CTransaction::MAX_STANDARD_VERSION || tx.nVersion < 1) { reason = "version"; return false; } // Extremely large transactions with lots of inputs can cost the network // almost as much to process as they cost the sender in fees, because // computing signature hashes is O(ninputs*txsize). Limiting transactions // to MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT mitigates CPU exhaustion attacks. unsigned int sz = GetTransactionWeight(tx); if (sz >= MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT) { reason = "tx-size"; return false; } for (const CTxIn& txin : tx.vin) { // Biggest 'standard' txin is a 15-of-15 P2SH multisig with compressed // keys (remember the 520 byte limit on redeemScript size). That works // out to a (15*(33+1))+3=513 byte redeemScript, 513+1+15*(73+1)+3=1627 // bytes of scriptSig, which we round off to 1650 bytes for some minor // future-proofing. That's also enough to spend a 20-of-20 // CHECKMULTISIG scriptPubKey, though such a scriptPubKey is not // considered standard. if (txin.scriptSig.size() > 1650) { reason = "scriptsig-size"; return false; } if (!txin.scriptSig.IsPushOnly()) { reason = "scriptsig-not-pushonly"; return false; } } unsigned int nDataOut = 0; txnouttype whichType; for (const CTxOut& txout : tx.vout) { if (!::IsStandard(txout.scriptPubKey, whichType, witnessEnabled)) { reason = "scriptpubkey"; return false; } if (whichType == TX_NULL_DATA) nDataOut++; else if ((whichType == TX_MULTISIG) && (!fIsBareMultisigStd)) { reason = "bare-multisig"; return false; } else if (IsDust(txout, ::dustRelayFee)) { reason = "dust"; return false; } } // only one OP_RETURN txout is permitted if (nDataOut > 1) { reason = "multi-op-return"; return false; } return true; }
int64_t GetVirtualTransactionSize(const CTransaction& tx, int64_t nSigOpCost) { return GetVirtualTransactionSize(GetTransactionWeight(tx), nSigOpCost); }
int64_t GetVirtualTransactionSize(const CTransaction& tx, int64_t nSigOpCost, unsigned int bytes_per_sigop) { return GetVirtualTransactionSize(GetTransactionWeight(tx), nSigOpCost, bytes_per_sigop); }