/* * Wakeup processes waiting on a socket buffer. Do asynchronous notification * via SIGIO if the socket has the SS_ASYNC flag set. * * Called with the socket buffer lock held; will release the lock by the end * of the function. This allows the caller to acquire the socket buffer lock * while testing for the need for various sorts of wakeup and hold it through * to the point where it's no longer required. We currently hold the lock * through calls out to other subsystems (with the exception of kqueue), and * then release it to avoid lock order issues. It's not clear that's * correct. */ void sowakeup(struct socket *so, struct sockbuf *sb) { int ret; SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(sb); selwakeuppri(sb->sb_sel, PSOCK); if (!SEL_WAITING(sb->sb_sel)) sb->sb_flags &= ~SB_SEL; if (sb->sb_flags & SB_WAIT) { sb->sb_flags &= ~SB_WAIT; wakeup(&sb->sb_acc); } KNOTE_LOCKED(&sb->sb_sel->si_note, 0); if (sb->sb_upcall != NULL) { ret = sb->sb_upcall(so, sb->sb_upcallarg, M_NOWAIT); if (ret == SU_ISCONNECTED) { KASSERT(sb == &so->so_rcv, ("SO_SND upcall returned SU_ISCONNECTED")); soupcall_clear(so, SO_RCV); } } else ret = SU_OK; if (sb->sb_flags & SB_AIO) sowakeup_aio(so, sb); SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb); if (ret == SU_ISCONNECTED) soisconnected(so); if ((so->so_state & SS_ASYNC) && so->so_sigio != NULL) pgsigio(&so->so_sigio, SIGIO, 0); mtx_assert(SOCKBUF_MTX(sb), MA_NOTOWNED); }
static void ptsdrv_inwakeup(struct tty *tp) { struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); cv_broadcast(&psc->pts_inwait); selwakeup(&psc->pts_inpoll); KNOTE_LOCKED(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, 0); }
static void beri_intr_read(void *arg) { struct beri_softc *sc; control_reg_t c; sc = arg; c = get_control_reg(sc, 0); if (c.cdes & CDES_INT_EN) { c.cdes &= ~(CDES_INT_EN); set_control_reg(sc, 0, &c); } mtx_lock(&sc->beri_mtx); selwakeuppri(&sc->beri_rsel, PZERO + 1); KNOTE_LOCKED(&sc->beri_rsel.si_note, 0); mtx_unlock(&sc->beri_mtx); }
void ofp_sowakeup(struct socket *so, struct sockbuf *sb) { (void)so; SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb); SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(sb); /*HJo selwakeuppri(&sb->sb_sel, PSOCK);*/ ofp_wakeup(NULL); #if 0 if (!SEL_WAITING(&sb->sb_sel)) sb->sb_flags &= ~SB_SEL; #endif if (sb->sb_flags & SB_WAIT) { ofp_wakeup(&sb->sb_cc); } #if 0 KNOTE_LOCKED(&sb->sb_sel.si_note, 0); if (sb->sb_upcall != NULL) { ret = sb->sb_upcall(so, sb->sb_upcallarg, M_DONTWAIT); if (ret == SU_ISCONNECTED) { KASSERT(sb == &so->so_rcv, ("OFP_SO_SND upcall returned SU_ISCONNECTED")); ofp_soupcall_clear(so, OFP_SO_RCV); } } else ret = SU_OK; if (sb->sb_flags & SB_AIO) aio_swake(so, sb); #endif SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb); #if 0 if (ret == SU_ISCONNECTED) ofp_soisconnected(so); if ((so->so_state & SS_ASYNC) && so->so_sigio != NULL) pgsigio(&so->so_sigio, SIGIO, 0); mtx_assert(SOCKBUF_MTX(sb), MA_NOTOWNED); #endif }
/* * Notify if possible receive data ready. Must be called * with sc->mutex held (cyapa_lock(sc)). */ static void cyapa_notify(struct cyapa_softc *sc) { CYAPA_LOCK_ASSERT(sc); if (sc->data_signal || !fifo_empty(sc, &sc->rfifo)) { KNOTE_LOCKED(&sc->selinfo.si_note, 0); if (sc->blocked || sc->isselect) { if (sc->blocked) { sc->blocked = 0; wakeup(&sc->blocked); } if (sc->isselect) { sc->isselect = 0; selwakeup(&sc->selinfo); } } } }
static void logtimeout(void *arg) { if (!log_open) return; if (msgbuftrigger == 0) goto done; msgbuftrigger = 0; selwakeuppri(&logsoftc.sc_selp, LOG_RDPRI); KNOTE_LOCKED(&logsoftc.sc_selp.si_note, 0); if ((logsoftc.sc_state & LOG_ASYNC) && logsoftc.sc_sigio != NULL) pgsigio(&logsoftc.sc_sigio, SIGIO, 0); cv_broadcastpri(&log_wakeup, LOG_RDPRI); done: if (log_wakeups_per_second < 1) { printf("syslog wakeup is less than one. Adjusting to 1.\n"); log_wakeups_per_second = 1; } callout_reset_sbt(&logsoftc.sc_callout, SBT_1S / log_wakeups_per_second, 0, logtimeout, NULL, C_PREL(1)); }
static void logtimeout(void *arg) { if (!log_open) return; if (log_wakeups_per_second < 1) { printf("syslog wakeup is less than one. Adjusting to 1.\n"); log_wakeups_per_second = 1; } if (msgbuftrigger == 0) { callout_schedule(&logsoftc.sc_callout, hz / log_wakeups_per_second); return; } msgbuftrigger = 0; selwakeuppri(&logsoftc.sc_selp, LOG_RDPRI); KNOTE_LOCKED(&logsoftc.sc_selp.si_note, 0); if ((logsoftc.sc_state & LOG_ASYNC) && logsoftc.sc_sigio != NULL) pgsigio(&logsoftc.sc_sigio, SIGIO, 0); cv_broadcastpri(&log_wakeup, LOG_RDPRI); callout_schedule(&logsoftc.sc_callout, hz / log_wakeups_per_second); }
/* * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state to * zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists. Save exit status * and rusage for wait(). Check for child processes and orphan them. */ void exit1(struct thread *td, int rv) { struct proc *p, *nq, *q; struct vnode *vtmp; struct vnode *ttyvp = NULL; struct plimit *plim; mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED); p = td->td_proc; /* * XXX in case we're rebooting we just let init die in order to * work around an unsolved stack overflow seen very late during * shutdown on sparc64 when the gmirror worker process exists. */ if (p == initproc && rebooting == 0) { printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n", WTERMSIG(rv), WEXITSTATUS(rv)); panic("Going nowhere without my init!"); } /* * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here. */ PROC_LOCK(p); while (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) { /* * First check if some other thread got here before us. * If so, act appropriately: exit or suspend. */ thread_suspend_check(0); /* * Kill off the other threads. This requires * some co-operation from other parts of the kernel * so it may not be instantaneous. With this state set * any thread entering the kernel from userspace will * thread_exit() in trap(). Any thread attempting to * sleep will return immediately with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK * which will hopefully force them to back out to userland * freeing resources as they go. Any thread attempting * to return to userland will thread_exit() from userret(). * thread_exit() will unsuspend us when the last of the * other threads exits. * If there is already a thread singler after resumption, * calling thread_single will fail; in that case, we just * re-check all suspension request, the thread should * either be suspended there or exit. */ if (!thread_single(SINGLE_EXIT)) break; /* * All other activity in this process is now stopped. * Threading support has been turned off. */ } KASSERT(p->p_numthreads == 1, ("exit1: proc %p exiting with %d threads", p, p->p_numthreads)); racct_sub(p, RACCT_NTHR, 1); /* * Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT. They should have a hold * on our vmspace, so we should block below until they have * released their reference to us. Note that if they have * requested S_EXIT stops we will block here until they ack * via PIOCCONT. */ _STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, rv); /* * Ignore any pending request to stop due to a stop signal. * Once P_WEXIT is set, future requests will be ignored as * well. */ p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED_SIG; KASSERT(!P_SHOULDSTOP(p), ("exiting process is stopped")); /* * Note that we are exiting and do another wakeup of anyone in * PIOCWAIT in case they aren't listening for S_EXIT stops or * decided to wait again after we told them we are exiting. */ p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT; wakeup(&p->p_stype); /* * Wait for any processes that have a hold on our vmspace to * release their reference. */ while (p->p_lock > 0) msleep(&p->p_lock, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "exithold", 0); p->p_xstat = rv; /* Let event handler change exit status */ PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* Drain the limit callout while we don't have the proc locked */ callout_drain(&p->p_limco); #ifdef AUDIT /* * The Sun BSM exit token contains two components: an exit status as * passed to exit(), and a return value to indicate what sort of exit * it was. The exit status is WEXITSTATUS(rv), but it's not clear * what the return value is. */ AUDIT_ARG_EXIT(WEXITSTATUS(rv), 0); AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(0, td); #endif /* Are we a task leader? */ if (p == p->p_leader) { mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock); q = p->p_peers; while (q != NULL) { PROC_LOCK(q); kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL); PROC_UNLOCK(q); q = q->p_peers; } while (p->p_peers != NULL) msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0); mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock); } /* * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit. * E.g. SYSV IPC stuff * XXX what if one of these generates an error? */ EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exit, p); /* * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec, * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below. */ PROC_LOCK(p); rv = p->p_xstat; /* Event handler could change exit status */ stopprofclock(p); p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT | P_PPTRACE); /* * Stop the real interval timer. If the handler is currently * executing, prevent it from rearming itself and let it finish. */ if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value) && callout_stop(&p->p_itcallout) == 0) { timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval); msleep(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "ritwait", 0); KASSERT(!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value), ("realtime timer is still armed")); } PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of * F_SETOWN with our pid. */ funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst); /* * If this process has an nlminfo data area (for lockd), release it */ if (nlminfo_release_p != NULL && p->p_nlminfo != NULL) (*nlminfo_release_p)(p); /* * Close open files and release open-file table. * This may block! */ fdescfree(td); /* * If this thread tickled GEOM, we need to wait for the giggling to * stop before we return to userland */ if (td->td_pflags & TDP_GEOM) g_waitidle(); /* * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader. */ mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock); if (p->p_leader->p_peers) { q = p->p_leader; while (q->p_peers != p) q = q->p_peers; q->p_peers = p->p_peers; wakeup(p->p_leader); } mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock); vmspace_exit(td); sx_xlock(&proctree_lock); if (SESS_LEADER(p)) { struct session *sp = p->p_session; struct tty *tp; /* * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate that * the session once had a controlling terminal. (for * logging and informational purposes) */ SESS_LOCK(sp); ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp; tp = sp->s_ttyp; sp->s_ttyvp = NULL; sp->s_ttydp = NULL; sp->s_leader = NULL; SESS_UNLOCK(sp); /* * Signal foreground pgrp and revoke access to * controlling terminal if it has not been revoked * already. * * Because the TTY may have been revoked in the mean * time and could already have a new session associated * with it, make sure we don't send a SIGHUP to a * foreground process group that does not belong to this * session. */ if (tp != NULL) { tty_lock(tp); if (tp->t_session == sp) tty_signal_pgrp(tp, SIGHUP); tty_unlock(tp); } if (ttyvp != NULL) { sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); if (vn_lock(ttyvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) { VOP_REVOKE(ttyvp, REVOKEALL); VOP_UNLOCK(ttyvp, 0); } sx_xlock(&proctree_lock); } } fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0); sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); (void)acct_process(td); /* Release the TTY now we've unlocked everything. */ if (ttyvp != NULL) vrele(ttyvp); #ifdef KTRACE ktrprocexit(td); #endif /* * Release reference to text vnode */ if ((vtmp = p->p_textvp) != NULL) { p->p_textvp = NULL; vrele(vtmp); } /* * Release our limits structure. */ plim = p->p_limit; p->p_limit = NULL; lim_free(plim); tidhash_remove(td); /* * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain. * Place onto zombproc. Unlink from parent's child list. */ sx_xlock(&allproc_lock); LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list); LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash); sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock); /* * Call machine-dependent code to release any * machine-dependent resources other than the address space. * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in * vm_waitproc(). */ cpu_exit(td); WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "process (pid %d) exiting", p->p_pid); /* * Reparent all of our children to init. */ sx_xlock(&proctree_lock); q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children); if (q != NULL) /* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */ wakeup(initproc); for (; q != NULL; q = nq) { nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling); PROC_LOCK(q); proc_reparent(q, initproc); q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD; /* * Traced processes are killed * since their existence means someone is screwing up. */ if (q->p_flag & P_TRACED) { struct thread *temp; /* * Since q was found on our children list, the * proc_reparent() call moved q to the orphan * list due to present P_TRACED flag. Clear * orphan link for q now while q is locked. */ clear_orphan(q); q->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_STOPPED_TRACE); FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(q, temp) temp->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SUSPEND; kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL); } PROC_UNLOCK(q); } /* * Also get rid of our orphans. */ while ((q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_orphans)) != NULL) { PROC_LOCK(q); clear_orphan(q); PROC_UNLOCK(q); } /* Save exit status. */ PROC_LOCK(p); p->p_xthread = td; /* Tell the prison that we are gone. */ prison_proc_free(p->p_ucred->cr_prison); #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS /* * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the exit if it * has declared an interest. */ if (dtrace_fasttrap_exit) dtrace_fasttrap_exit(p); #endif /* * Notify interested parties of our demise. */ KNOTE_LOCKED(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT); #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS int reason = CLD_EXITED; if (WCOREDUMP(rv)) reason = CLD_DUMPED; else if (WIFSIGNALED(rv)) reason = CLD_KILLED; SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , exit, reason, 0, 0, 0, 0); #endif /* * Just delete all entries in the p_klist. At this point we won't * report any more events, and there are nasty race conditions that * can beat us if we don't. */ knlist_clear(&p->p_klist, 1); /* * If this is a process with a descriptor, we may not need to deliver * a signal to the parent. proctree_lock is held over * procdesc_exit() to serialize concurrent calls to close() and * exit(). */ if (p->p_procdesc == NULL || procdesc_exit(p)) { /* * Notify parent that we're gone. If parent has the * PS_NOCLDWAIT flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN, * notify process 1 instead (and hope it will handle this * situation). */ PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr); mtx_lock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx); if (p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag & (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) { struct proc *pp; mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx); pp = p->p_pptr; PROC_UNLOCK(pp); proc_reparent(p, initproc); p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD; PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr); /* * Notify parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing or * executing waitpid(2) with our pid, he will * continue. */ wakeup(pp); } else mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx); if (p->p_pptr == initproc) kern_psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD); else if (p->p_sigparent != 0) { if (p->p_sigparent == SIGCHLD) childproc_exited(p); else /* LINUX thread */ kern_psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent); } } else PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr); sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); /* * The state PRS_ZOMBIE prevents other proesses from sending * signal to the process, to avoid memory leak, we free memory * for signal queue at the time when the state is set. */ sigqueue_flush(&p->p_sigqueue); sigqueue_flush(&td->td_sigqueue); /* * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before * changing p_state. We need to avoid all possible context * switches (including ones from blocking on a mutex) while * marked as a zombie. We also have to set the zombie state * before we release the parent process' proc lock to avoid * a lost wakeup. So, we first call wakeup, then we grab the * sched lock, update the state, and release the parent process' * proc lock. */ wakeup(p->p_pptr); cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait); sched_exit(p->p_pptr, td); PROC_SLOCK(p); p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE; PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr); /* * Hopefully no one will try to deliver a signal to the process this * late in the game. */ knlist_destroy(&p->p_klist); /* * Save our children's rusage information in our exit rusage. */ ruadd(&p->p_ru, &p->p_rux, &p->p_stats->p_cru, &p->p_crux); /* * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc. * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred. * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such. */ thread_exit(); }
/* * In-kernel implementation of execve(). All arguments are assumed to be * userspace pointers from the passed thread. */ static int do_execve(struct thread *td, struct image_args *args, struct mac *mac_p) { struct proc *p = td->td_proc; struct nameidata nd; struct ucred *oldcred; struct uidinfo *euip = NULL; register_t *stack_base; int error, i; struct image_params image_params, *imgp; struct vattr attr; int (*img_first)(struct image_params *); struct pargs *oldargs = NULL, *newargs = NULL; struct sigacts *oldsigacts = NULL, *newsigacts = NULL; #ifdef KTRACE struct vnode *tracevp = NULL; struct ucred *tracecred = NULL; #endif struct vnode *oldtextvp = NULL, *newtextvp; int credential_changing; int textset; #ifdef MAC struct label *interpvplabel = NULL; int will_transition; #endif #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS struct pmckern_procexec pe; #endif static const char fexecv_proc_title[] = "(fexecv)"; imgp = &image_params; /* * Lock the process and set the P_INEXEC flag to indicate that * it should be left alone until we're done here. This is * necessary to avoid race conditions - e.g. in ptrace() - * that might allow a local user to illicitly obtain elevated * privileges. */ PROC_LOCK(p); KASSERT((p->p_flag & P_INEXEC) == 0, ("%s(): process already has P_INEXEC flag", __func__)); p->p_flag |= P_INEXEC; PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* * Initialize part of the common data */ bzero(imgp, sizeof(*imgp)); imgp->proc = p; imgp->attr = &attr; imgp->args = args; oldcred = p->p_ucred; #ifdef MAC error = mac_execve_enter(imgp, mac_p); if (error) goto exec_fail; #endif /* * Translate the file name. namei() returns a vnode pointer * in ni_vp among other things. * * XXXAUDIT: It would be desirable to also audit the name of the * interpreter if this is an interpreted binary. */ if (args->fname != NULL) { NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, ISOPEN | LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->fname, td); } SDT_PROBE1(proc, , , exec, args->fname); interpret: if (args->fname != NULL) { #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE /* * While capability mode can't reach this point via direct * path arguments to execve(), we also don't allow * interpreters to be used in capability mode (for now). * Catch indirect lookups and return a permissions error. */ if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td)) { error = ECAPMODE; goto exec_fail; } #endif error = namei(&nd); if (error) goto exec_fail; newtextvp = nd.ni_vp; imgp->vp = newtextvp; } else { AUDIT_ARG_FD(args->fd); /* * Descriptors opened only with O_EXEC or O_RDONLY are allowed. */ error = fgetvp_exec(td, args->fd, &cap_fexecve_rights, &newtextvp); if (error) goto exec_fail; vn_lock(newtextvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(newtextvp); imgp->vp = newtextvp; } /* * Check file permissions (also 'opens' file) */ error = exec_check_permissions(imgp); if (error) goto exec_fail_dealloc; imgp->object = imgp->vp->v_object; if (imgp->object != NULL) vm_object_reference(imgp->object); /* * Set VV_TEXT now so no one can write to the executable while we're * activating it. * * Remember if this was set before and unset it in case this is not * actually an executable image. */ textset = VOP_IS_TEXT(imgp->vp); VOP_SET_TEXT(imgp->vp); error = exec_map_first_page(imgp); if (error) goto exec_fail_dealloc; imgp->proc->p_osrel = 0; imgp->proc->p_fctl0 = 0; /* * Implement image setuid/setgid. * * Determine new credentials before attempting image activators * so that it can be used by process_exec handlers to determine * credential/setid changes. * * Don't honor setuid/setgid if the filesystem prohibits it or if * the process is being traced. * * We disable setuid/setgid/etc in capability mode on the basis * that most setugid applications are not written with that * environment in mind, and will therefore almost certainly operate * incorrectly. In principle there's no reason that setugid * applications might not be useful in capability mode, so we may want * to reconsider this conservative design choice in the future. * * XXXMAC: For the time being, use NOSUID to also prohibit * transitions on the file system. */ credential_changing = 0; credential_changing |= (attr.va_mode & S_ISUID) && oldcred->cr_uid != attr.va_uid; credential_changing |= (attr.va_mode & S_ISGID) && oldcred->cr_gid != attr.va_gid; #ifdef MAC will_transition = mac_vnode_execve_will_transition(oldcred, imgp->vp, interpvplabel, imgp); credential_changing |= will_transition; #endif /* Don't inherit PROC_PDEATHSIG_CTL value if setuid/setgid. */ if (credential_changing) imgp->proc->p_pdeathsig = 0; if (credential_changing && #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE ((oldcred->cr_flags & CRED_FLAG_CAPMODE) == 0) && #endif (imgp->vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID) == 0 && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) { imgp->credential_setid = true; VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0); imgp->newcred = crdup(oldcred); if (attr.va_mode & S_ISUID) { euip = uifind(attr.va_uid); change_euid(imgp->newcred, euip); } vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); if (attr.va_mode & S_ISGID) change_egid(imgp->newcred, attr.va_gid); /* * Implement correct POSIX saved-id behavior. * * XXXMAC: Note that the current logic will save the * uid and gid if a MAC domain transition occurs, even * though maybe it shouldn't. */ change_svuid(imgp->newcred, imgp->newcred->cr_uid); change_svgid(imgp->newcred, imgp->newcred->cr_gid); } else { /* * Implement correct POSIX saved-id behavior. * * XXX: It's not clear that the existing behavior is * POSIX-compliant. A number of sources indicate that the * saved uid/gid should only be updated if the new ruid is * not equal to the old ruid, or the new euid is not equal * to the old euid and the new euid is not equal to the old * ruid. The FreeBSD code always updates the saved uid/gid. * Also, this code uses the new (replaced) euid and egid as * the source, which may or may not be the right ones to use. */ if (oldcred->cr_svuid != oldcred->cr_uid || oldcred->cr_svgid != oldcred->cr_gid) { VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0); imgp->newcred = crdup(oldcred); vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); change_svuid(imgp->newcred, imgp->newcred->cr_uid); change_svgid(imgp->newcred, imgp->newcred->cr_gid); } } /* The new credentials are installed into the process later. */ /* * Do the best to calculate the full path to the image file. */ if (args->fname != NULL && args->fname[0] == '/') imgp->execpath = args->fname; else { VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0); if (vn_fullpath(td, imgp->vp, &imgp->execpath, &imgp->freepath) != 0) imgp->execpath = args->fname; vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); } /* * If the current process has a special image activator it * wants to try first, call it. For example, emulating shell * scripts differently. */ error = -1; if ((img_first = imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_imgact_try) != NULL) error = img_first(imgp); /* * Loop through the list of image activators, calling each one. * An activator returns -1 if there is no match, 0 on success, * and an error otherwise. */ for (i = 0; error == -1 && execsw[i]; ++i) { if (execsw[i]->ex_imgact == NULL || execsw[i]->ex_imgact == img_first) { continue; } error = (*execsw[i]->ex_imgact)(imgp); } if (error) { if (error == -1) { if (textset == 0) VOP_UNSET_TEXT(imgp->vp); error = ENOEXEC; } goto exec_fail_dealloc; } /* * Special interpreter operation, cleanup and loop up to try to * activate the interpreter. */ if (imgp->interpreted) { exec_unmap_first_page(imgp); /* * VV_TEXT needs to be unset for scripts. There is a short * period before we determine that something is a script where * VV_TEXT will be set. The vnode lock is held over this * entire period so nothing should illegitimately be blocked. */ VOP_UNSET_TEXT(imgp->vp); /* free name buffer and old vnode */ if (args->fname != NULL) NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); #ifdef MAC mac_execve_interpreter_enter(newtextvp, &interpvplabel); #endif if (imgp->opened) { VOP_CLOSE(newtextvp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td); imgp->opened = 0; } vput(newtextvp); vm_object_deallocate(imgp->object); imgp->object = NULL; imgp->credential_setid = false; if (imgp->newcred != NULL) { crfree(imgp->newcred); imgp->newcred = NULL; } imgp->execpath = NULL; free(imgp->freepath, M_TEMP); imgp->freepath = NULL; /* set new name to that of the interpreter */ NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME, UIO_SYSSPACE, imgp->interpreter_name, td); args->fname = imgp->interpreter_name; goto interpret; } /* * NB: We unlock the vnode here because it is believed that none * of the sv_copyout_strings/sv_fixup operations require the vnode. */ VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0); if (disallow_high_osrel && P_OSREL_MAJOR(p->p_osrel) > P_OSREL_MAJOR(__FreeBSD_version)) { error = ENOEXEC; uprintf("Osrel %d for image %s too high\n", p->p_osrel, imgp->execpath != NULL ? imgp->execpath : "<unresolved>"); vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY); goto exec_fail_dealloc; } /* ABI enforces the use of Capsicum. Switch into capabilities mode. */ if (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_CAPSICUM)) sys_cap_enter(td, NULL); /* * Copy out strings (args and env) and initialize stack base. */ stack_base = (*p->p_sysent->sv_copyout_strings)(imgp); /* * Stack setup. */ error = (*p->p_sysent->sv_fixup)(&stack_base, imgp); if (error != 0) { vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY); goto exec_fail_dealloc; } if (args->fdp != NULL) { /* Install a brand new file descriptor table. */ fdinstall_remapped(td, args->fdp); args->fdp = NULL; } else { /* * Keep on using the existing file descriptor table. For * security and other reasons, the file descriptor table * cannot be shared after an exec. */ fdunshare(td); /* close files on exec */ fdcloseexec(td); } /* * Malloc things before we need locks. */ i = exec_args_get_begin_envv(imgp->args) - imgp->args->begin_argv; /* Cache arguments if they fit inside our allowance */ if (ps_arg_cache_limit >= i + sizeof(struct pargs)) { newargs = pargs_alloc(i); bcopy(imgp->args->begin_argv, newargs->ar_args, i); } /* * For security and other reasons, signal handlers cannot * be shared after an exec. The new process gets a copy of the old * handlers. In execsigs(), the new process will have its signals * reset. */ if (sigacts_shared(p->p_sigacts)) { oldsigacts = p->p_sigacts; newsigacts = sigacts_alloc(); sigacts_copy(newsigacts, oldsigacts); } vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY); PROC_LOCK(p); if (oldsigacts) p->p_sigacts = newsigacts; /* Stop profiling */ stopprofclock(p); /* reset caught signals */ execsigs(p); /* name this process - nameiexec(p, ndp) */ bzero(p->p_comm, sizeof(p->p_comm)); if (args->fname) bcopy(nd.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, p->p_comm, min(nd.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, MAXCOMLEN)); else if (vn_commname(newtextvp, p->p_comm, sizeof(p->p_comm)) != 0) bcopy(fexecv_proc_title, p->p_comm, sizeof(fexecv_proc_title)); bcopy(p->p_comm, td->td_name, sizeof(td->td_name)); #ifdef KTR sched_clear_tdname(td); #endif /* * mark as execed, wakeup the process that vforked (if any) and tell * it that it now has its own resources back */ p->p_flag |= P_EXEC; if ((p->p_flag2 & P2_NOTRACE_EXEC) == 0) p->p_flag2 &= ~P2_NOTRACE; if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) { p->p_flag &= ~(P_PPWAIT | P_PPTRACE); cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait); /* STOPs are no longer ignored, arrange for AST */ signotify(td); } /* * Implement image setuid/setgid installation. */ if (imgp->credential_setid) { /* * Turn off syscall tracing for set-id programs, except for * root. Record any set-id flags first to make sure that * we do not regain any tracing during a possible block. */ setsugid(p); #ifdef KTRACE if (p->p_tracecred != NULL && priv_check_cred(p->p_tracecred, PRIV_DEBUG_DIFFCRED)) ktrprocexec(p, &tracecred, &tracevp); #endif /* * Close any file descriptors 0..2 that reference procfs, * then make sure file descriptors 0..2 are in use. * * Both fdsetugidsafety() and fdcheckstd() may call functions * taking sleepable locks, so temporarily drop our locks. */ PROC_UNLOCK(p); VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0); fdsetugidsafety(td); error = fdcheckstd(td); vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY); if (error != 0) goto exec_fail_dealloc; PROC_LOCK(p); #ifdef MAC if (will_transition) { mac_vnode_execve_transition(oldcred, imgp->newcred, imgp->vp, interpvplabel, imgp); } #endif } else { if (oldcred->cr_uid == oldcred->cr_ruid && oldcred->cr_gid == oldcred->cr_rgid) p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID; } /* * Set the new credentials. */ if (imgp->newcred != NULL) { proc_set_cred(p, imgp->newcred); crfree(oldcred); oldcred = NULL; } /* * Store the vp for use in procfs. This vnode was referenced by namei * or fgetvp_exec. */ oldtextvp = p->p_textvp; p->p_textvp = newtextvp; #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS /* * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the exec if it * has declared an interest. */ if (dtrace_fasttrap_exec) dtrace_fasttrap_exec(p); #endif /* * Notify others that we exec'd, and clear the P_INEXEC flag * as we're now a bona fide freshly-execed process. */ KNOTE_LOCKED(p->p_klist, NOTE_EXEC); p->p_flag &= ~P_INEXEC; /* clear "fork but no exec" flag, as we _are_ execing */ p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK; /* * Free any previous argument cache and replace it with * the new argument cache, if any. */ oldargs = p->p_args; p->p_args = newargs; newargs = NULL; PROC_UNLOCK(p); #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS /* * Check if system-wide sampling is in effect or if the * current process is using PMCs. If so, do exec() time * processing. This processing needs to happen AFTER the * P_INEXEC flag is cleared. */ if (PMC_SYSTEM_SAMPLING_ACTIVE() || PMC_PROC_IS_USING_PMCS(p)) { VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0); pe.pm_credentialschanged = credential_changing; pe.pm_entryaddr = imgp->entry_addr; PMC_CALL_HOOK_X(td, PMC_FN_PROCESS_EXEC, (void *) &pe); vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY); } #endif /* Set values passed into the program in registers. */ (*p->p_sysent->sv_setregs)(td, imgp, (u_long)(uintptr_t)stack_base); vfs_mark_atime(imgp->vp, td->td_ucred); SDT_PROBE1(proc, , , exec__success, args->fname); exec_fail_dealloc: if (imgp->firstpage != NULL) exec_unmap_first_page(imgp); if (imgp->vp != NULL) { if (args->fname) NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); if (imgp->opened) VOP_CLOSE(imgp->vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td); if (error != 0) vput(imgp->vp); else VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0); } if (imgp->object != NULL) vm_object_deallocate(imgp->object); free(imgp->freepath, M_TEMP); if (error == 0) { if (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_EXEC) { PROC_LOCK(p); if (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_EXEC) td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_EXEC; PROC_UNLOCK(p); } /* * Stop the process here if its stop event mask has * the S_EXEC bit set. */ STOPEVENT(p, S_EXEC, 0); } else { exec_fail: /* we're done here, clear P_INEXEC */ PROC_LOCK(p); p->p_flag &= ~P_INEXEC; PROC_UNLOCK(p); SDT_PROBE1(proc, , , exec__failure, error); } if (imgp->newcred != NULL && oldcred != NULL) crfree(imgp->newcred); #ifdef MAC mac_execve_exit(imgp); mac_execve_interpreter_exit(interpvplabel); #endif exec_free_args(args); /* * Handle deferred decrement of ref counts. */ if (oldtextvp != NULL) vrele(oldtextvp); #ifdef KTRACE if (tracevp != NULL) vrele(tracevp); if (tracecred != NULL) crfree(tracecred); #endif pargs_drop(oldargs); pargs_drop(newargs); if (oldsigacts != NULL) sigacts_free(oldsigacts); if (euip != NULL) uifree(euip); if (error && imgp->vmspace_destroyed) { /* sorry, no more process anymore. exit gracefully */ exit1(td, 0, SIGABRT); /* NOT REACHED */ } #ifdef KTRACE if (error == 0) ktrprocctor(p); #endif /* * We don't want cpu_set_syscall_retval() to overwrite any of * the register values put in place by exec_setregs(). * Implementations of cpu_set_syscall_retval() will leave * registers unmodified when returning EJUSTRETURN. */ return (error == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : error); }