示例#1
1
文件: auxserver.c 项目: jujis008/pcp
/*
 * Create socket for incoming connections and bind to it an address for
 * clients to use.  Returns -1 on failure.
 *
 * If '*family' is AF_UNIX and unix domain sockets are supported:
 * 'port' is ignored and 'address' is the path to the socket file in the filesystem.
 *
 * Otherwise:
 * address is a string representing the Inet/IPv6 address that the port
 * is advertised for.  To allow connections to all this host's internet
 * addresses from clients use address == "INADDR_ANY", or for localhost
 * access only use address == "INADDR_LOOPBACK".
 * On input, 'family' is a pointer to the address family to use (AF_INET,
 * AF_INET6) if the address specified is empty.  If the spec is not
 * empty then family is ignored and is set to the actual address family
 * used. 'family' must be initialized to AF_UNSPEC, in this case.
 */
static int
OpenRequestSocket(int port, const char *address, int *family,
		  int backlog, __pmFdSet *fdset, int *maximum)
{
    int			fd = -1;
    int			one, sts;
    __pmSockAddr	*myAddr;
    int			isUnix = 0;

    /*
     * Using this flag will eliminate the need for more conditional
     * compilation below, hopefully making the code easier to read and maintain.
     */
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN)
    if (*family == AF_UNIX)
	isUnix = 1;
#endif

    if (isUnix) {
	if ((myAddr = __pmSockAddrAlloc()) == NULL) {
	    __pmNoMem("OpenRequestSocket: can't allocate socket address",
		      sizeof(*myAddr), PM_FATAL_ERR);
	}

	/* Initialize the address. */
	__pmSockAddrSetFamily(myAddr, *family);
	__pmSockAddrSetPath(myAddr, address);

	/* Create the socket. */
	fd = __pmCreateUnixSocket();
    }
    else {
	/*
	 * If the address is unspecified, then use the address family we
	 * have been given, otherwise the family will be determined by
	 * __pmStringToSockAddr.
	 */
	if (address == NULL || strcmp(address, "INADDR_ANY") == 0) {
	    if ((myAddr = __pmSockAddrAlloc()) == NULL) {
		__pmNoMem("OpenRequestSocket: can't allocate socket address",
			  sizeof(*myAddr), PM_FATAL_ERR);
	    }
	    __pmSockAddrInit(myAddr, *family, INADDR_ANY, 0);
	}
	else if (strcmp(address, "INADDR_LOOPBACK") == 0) {
	    if ((myAddr = __pmSockAddrAlloc()) == NULL) {
		__pmNoMem("OpenRequestSocket: can't allocate socket address",
			  sizeof(*myAddr), PM_FATAL_ERR);
	    }
	    __pmSockAddrInit(myAddr, *family, INADDR_LOOPBACK, 0);
	}
	else {
	    if ((myAddr = __pmStringToSockAddr(address)) == NULL) {
		__pmNotifyErr(LOG_ERR, "OpenRequestSocket(%d, %s) invalid address\n",
			      port, address);
		goto fail;
	    }
	    *family = __pmSockAddrGetFamily(myAddr);
	}
	__pmSockAddrSetPort(myAddr, port);

	/* Create the socket. */
	if (*family == AF_INET)
	    fd = __pmCreateSocket();
	else if (*family == AF_INET6)
	    fd = __pmCreateIPv6Socket();
	else {
	    __pmNotifyErr(LOG_ERR, "OpenRequestSocket(%d, %s) invalid address family: %d\n",
			  port, address, *family);
	    goto fail;
	}
    }

    if (fd < 0) {
	__pmNotifyErr(LOG_ERR, "OpenRequestSocket(%d, %s, %s) __pmCreateSocket: %s\n",
		port, address, AddressFamily(*family), netstrerror());
	goto fail;
    }

    /* Ignore dead client connections. */
    one = 1;
#ifndef IS_MINGW
    if (__pmSetSockOpt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&one,
		       (__pmSockLen)sizeof(one)) < 0) {
	__pmNotifyErr(LOG_ERR,
		      "OpenRequestSocket(%d, %s, %s) __pmSetSockOpt(SO_REUSEADDR): %s\n",
		      port, address, AddressFamily(*family), netstrerror());
	goto fail;
    }
#else
    if (__pmSetSockOpt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, (char *)&one,
		       (__pmSockLen)sizeof(one)) < 0) {
	__pmNotifyErr(LOG_ERR,
		      "OpenRequestSocket(%d, %s, %s) __pmSetSockOpt(EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE): %s\n",
		      port, address, AddressFamily(*family), netstrerror());
	goto fail;
    }
#endif

    /* and keep alive please - bad networks eat fds */
    if (__pmSetSockOpt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&one,
		(__pmSockLen)sizeof(one)) < 0) {
	__pmNotifyErr(LOG_ERR,
		"OpenRequestSocket(%d, %s, %s) __pmSetSockOpt(SO_KEEPALIVE): %s\n",
		port, address, AddressFamily(*family), netstrerror());
	goto fail;
    }

    sts = __pmBind(fd, (void *)myAddr, __pmSockAddrSize());
    __pmSockAddrFree(myAddr);
    myAddr = NULL;
    if (sts < 0) {
	sts = neterror();
	__pmNotifyErr(LOG_ERR, "OpenRequestSocket(%d, %s, %s) __pmBind: %s\n",
		port, address, AddressFamily(*family), netstrerror());
	if (sts == EADDRINUSE)
	    __pmNotifyErr(LOG_ERR, "%s may already be running\n", pmProgname);
	goto fail;
    }

    if (isUnix) {
	/*
	 * For unix domain sockets, grant rw access to the socket for all,
	 * otherwise, on linux platforms, connection will not be possible.
	 * This must be done AFTER binding the address. See Unix(7) for details.
	 */
	sts = chmod(address, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH);
	if (sts != 0) {
	    __pmNotifyErr(LOG_ERR,
		"OpenRequestSocket(%d, %s, %s) chmod(%s): %s\n",
		port, address, AddressFamily(*family), address, strerror(errno));
	    goto fail;
	}
    }

    sts = __pmListen(fd, backlog);	/* Max. pending connection requests */
    if (sts < 0) {
	__pmNotifyErr(LOG_ERR, "OpenRequestSocket(%d, %s, %s) __pmListen: %s\n",
		port, address, AddressFamily(*family), netstrerror());
	goto fail;
    }

    if (fd > *maximum)
	*maximum = fd;
    __pmFD_SET(fd, fdset);
    return fd;

fail:
    if (fd != -1) {
        __pmCloseSocket(fd);
	/* We must unlink the socket file. */
	if (isUnix)
	    unlink(address);
    }
    if (myAddr)
        __pmSockAddrFree(myAddr);
    return -1;
}
示例#2
0
	/*
	 * Opens a TCP socket and returns the descriptor
	 * Returns:
	 *	socket descriptor, or
	 *	-1 on error
	 */
int makeSocket(const char *host)
	{
	int sock;										/* Socket descriptor */
	int ret;
	int port;
	char *p;
	__pmFdSet wfds;
	struct timeval tv;
	struct timeval	*ptv;
	__pmSockAddr *myaddr;
	__pmHostEnt *servInfo;
	void *enumIx;
	int flags = 0;
	
	/* Check for port number specified in URL */
	p = strchr(host, ':');
	if(p)
	    {
		port = atoi(p + 1);
		*p = '\0';
	    }
	else
	    port = PORT_NUMBER;

	servInfo = __pmGetAddrInfo(host);
	if(servInfo == NULL) { errorSource = H_ERRNO; return -1; }

	sock = -1;
	enumIx = NULL;
	for (myaddr = __pmHostEntGetSockAddr(servInfo, &enumIx);
	     myaddr != NULL;
	     myaddr = __pmHostEntGetSockAddr(servInfo, &enumIx)) {
	    /* Create a socket */
	    if (__pmSockAddrIsInet(myaddr))
		sock = __pmCreateSocket();
	    else if (__pmSockAddrIsIPv6(myaddr))
		sock = __pmCreateIPv6Socket();
	    else
		sock = -1;

	    if (sock < 0) {
		__pmSockAddrFree(myaddr);
		continue; /* Try the next address */
	    }

	    /* Attempt to connect */
	    flags = __pmConnectTo(sock, myaddr, port);
	    __pmSockAddrFree(myaddr);

	    if (flags < 0) {
		/*
		 * Mark failure in case we fall out the end of the loop
		 * and try next address. sock has been closed in __pmConnectTo().
		 */
		sock = -1;
		continue;
	    }

	    /* FNDELAY and we're in progress - wait on select */
	    tv.tv_sec = timeout;
	    tv.tv_usec = 0;
	    ptv = (tv.tv_sec || tv.tv_usec) ? &tv : NULL;
	    __pmFD_ZERO(&wfds);
	    __pmFD_SET(sock, &wfds);
	    ret = __pmSelectWrite(sock+1, &wfds, ptv);

	    /* Was the connection successful? */
	    if (ret < 0) {
		if (oserror() == EINTR)
		    return _makeSocketErr(sock, FETCHER_ERROR, HF_CONNECTTIMEOUT);
		return _makeSocketErr(sock, ERRNO, 0);
	    }
	    ret = __pmConnectCheckError(sock);
	    if (ret == 0)
		break;

	    /* Unsuccessful connection. */
	    __pmCloseSocket(sock);
	    sock = -1;
	} /* loop over addresses */

	__pmHostEntFree(servInfo);

	if(sock == -1) { errorSource = ERRNO; return -1; }

	sock = __pmConnectRestoreFlags(sock, flags);
	if(sock < 0) { errorSource = ERRNO; return -1; }

	return sock;
	}
示例#3
0
文件: http_client.c 项目: ubccr/pcp
static int
http_client_connectto(const char *host, int port, struct timeval *timeout)
{
    struct timeval	stv, *ptv;
    __pmHostEnt		*servInfo;
    __pmSockAddr	*myAddr;
    __pmFdSet		readyFds, allFds;
    void		*enumIx;
    int			fdFlags[FD_SETSIZE];
    int			i, fd, sts, maxFd;

    if ((servInfo = __pmGetAddrInfo(host)) == NULL) {
	if (pmDebug & DBG_TRACE_HTTP)
	    fprintf(stderr, "HTTP connect(%s, %d): hosterror=%d, ``%s''\n",
		    host, port, hosterror(), hoststrerror());
	return -EHOSTUNREACH;
    }
    /*
     * We want to respect the connect timeout that has been configured, but we
     * may have more than one address to try.  Do this by creating a socket for
     * each address and then using __pmSelectWrite() to wait for one of them to
     * respond.  That way, the timeout is applied to all of the addresses
     * simultaneously.  First, create the sockets, add them to the fd set and
     * try to establish connectections.
     */
    __pmFD_ZERO(&allFds);
    maxFd = -1;
    enumIx = NULL;
    for (myAddr = __pmHostEntGetSockAddr(servInfo, &enumIx);
	 myAddr != NULL;
	 myAddr = __pmHostEntGetSockAddr(servInfo, &enumIx)) {
	/* Create a socket */
	if (__pmSockAddrIsInet(myAddr))
	    fd = __pmCreateSocket();
	else if (__pmSockAddrIsIPv6(myAddr))
	    fd = __pmCreateIPv6Socket();
	else {
	    if (pmDebug & DBG_TRACE_HTTP)
		fprintf(stderr, "HTTP connect(%s, %d): bad address family %d\n",
			host, port, __pmSockAddrGetFamily(myAddr));
	    fd = -EINVAL;
	}
	if (fd < 0) {
	    __pmSockAddrFree(myAddr);
	    continue; /* Try the next address */
	}

	/* Attempt to connect */
	fdFlags[fd] = __pmConnectTo(fd, myAddr, port);
	__pmSockAddrFree(myAddr);
	if (fdFlags[fd] < 0) {
	    /*
	     * Mark failure in case we fall out the end of the loop
	     * and try next address
	     */
	    __pmCloseSocket(fd);
	    continue;
	}

	/* Add it to the fd set. */
	__pmFD_SET(fd, &allFds);
	if (fd > maxFd)
	    maxFd = fd;
    }
    __pmHostEntFree(servInfo);

    /* If we were unable to open any sockets, then give up. */
    if (maxFd == -1)
	return -ECONNREFUSED;

    /* FNDELAY and we're in progress - wait on select */
    __pmFD_COPY(&readyFds, &allFds);
    stv = *timeout;
    ptv = (stv.tv_sec || stv.tv_usec) ? &stv : NULL;
    sts = __pmSelectWrite(maxFd+1, &readyFds, ptv);

    /* Figure out what happened. */
    if (sts == 0)
	fd = -ETIMEDOUT;
    else if (sts < 0)
	fd = -neterror();
    else {
	/* Scan fd set, find first successfully connected socket (if any). */
	fd = -EINVAL;
	for (i = 0; i <= maxFd; ++i) {
	    if (__pmFD_ISSET(i, &readyFds)) {
		/* Successful connection? */
		sts = __pmConnectCheckError(i);
		if (sts == 0) {
		    fd = i;
		    break;
		}
		fd = -sts;
	    }
	}
    }

    /* Clean up the unused fds. */
    for (i = 0; i <= maxFd; ++i) {
	if (i != fd && __pmFD_ISSET(i, &allFds))
	    __pmCloseSocket(i);
    }

    if (fd < 0)
	return fd;

    /*
     * If we're here, it means we have a valid connection; restore the
     * flags and make sure this file descriptor is closed if exec() is
     * called
     */
    return __pmConnectRestoreFlags(fd, fdFlags[fd]);
}
示例#4
0
文件: stomp.c 项目: ColeJackes/pcp
static int stomp_connect(const char *hostname, int port)
{
    __pmSockAddr *myaddr;
    __pmHostEnt *servinfo;
    void *enumIx;
    struct timeval tv;
    struct timeval *ptv;
    __pmFdSet wfds;
    int ret;
    int flags = 0;

    if ((servinfo = __pmGetAddrInfo(hostname)) == NULL)
	return -1;

    fd = -1;
    enumIx = NULL;
    for (myaddr = __pmHostEntGetSockAddr(servinfo, &enumIx);
	 myaddr != NULL;
	 myaddr = __pmHostEntGetSockAddr(servinfo, &enumIx)) {
	/* Create a socket */
	if (__pmSockAddrIsInet(myaddr))
	    fd = __pmCreateSocket();
	else if (__pmSockAddrIsIPv6(myaddr))
	    fd = __pmCreateIPv6Socket();
	else
	    fd = -1;

	if (fd < 0) {
	    __pmSockAddrFree(myaddr);
	    continue; /* Try the next address */
	}

	/* Attempt to connect */
	flags = __pmConnectTo(fd, myaddr, port);
	__pmSockAddrFree(myaddr);

	if (flags < 0) {
	    /*
	     * Mark failure in case we fall out the end of the loop
	     * and try next address. fd has been closed in __pmConnectTo().
	     */
	    fd = -1;
	    continue;
	}

	/* FNDELAY and we're in progress - wait on select */
	tv.tv_sec = timeout;
	tv.tv_usec = 0;
	ptv = (tv.tv_sec || tv.tv_usec) ? &tv : NULL;
	__pmFD_ZERO(&wfds);
	__pmFD_SET(fd, &wfds);
	ret = __pmSelectWrite(fd+1, &wfds, ptv);

	/* Was the connection successful? */
	if (ret <= 0) {
	    if (oserror() == EINTR)
		return -2;
	    continue;
	}
	ret = __pmConnectCheckError(fd);
	if (ret == 0)
	    break;

	/* Unsuccessful connection. */
	__pmCloseSocket(fd);
	fd = -1;
    } /* loop over addresses */

    __pmHostEntFree(servinfo);

    if(fd == -1)
	return -4;

    fd = __pmConnectRestoreFlags(fd, flags);
    if(fd < 0)
	return -5;

    return fd;
}
示例#5
0
文件: telnet.c 项目: ColeJackes/pcp
int
conn_cisco(cisco_t * cp)
{
    __pmFdSet		wfds;
    __pmSockAddr	*myaddr;
    void		*enumIx;
    int			flags = 0;
    int			fd;
    int			ret;

    fd = -1;
    enumIx = NULL;
    for (myaddr = __pmHostEntGetSockAddr(cp->hostinfo, &enumIx);
	 myaddr != NULL;
	 myaddr = __pmHostEntGetSockAddr(cp->hostinfo, &enumIx)) {
	/* Create a socket */
	if (__pmSockAddrIsInet(myaddr))
	    fd = __pmCreateSocket();
	else if (__pmSockAddrIsIPv6(myaddr))
	    fd = __pmCreateIPv6Socket();
	else
	    fd = -1;

	if (fd < 0) {
	    __pmSockAddrFree(myaddr);
	    continue; /* Try the next address */
	}

	/* Attempt to connect */
	flags = __pmConnectTo(fd, myaddr, cp->port);
	__pmSockAddrFree(myaddr);

	if (flags < 0) {
	    /*
	     * Mark failure in case we fall out the end of the loop
	     * and try next address. fd has been closed in __pmConnectTo().
	     */
	    setoserror(ECONNREFUSED);
	    fd = -1;
	    continue;
	}

	/* FNDELAY and we're in progress - wait on select */
	__pmFD_ZERO(&wfds);
	__pmFD_SET(fd, &wfds);
	ret = __pmSelectWrite(fd+1, &wfds, NULL);

	/* Was the connection successful? */
	if (ret == 0)
	    setoserror(ETIMEDOUT);
	else if (ret > 0) {
	    ret = __pmConnectCheckError(fd);
	    if (ret == 0)
		break;
	    setoserror(ret);
	}
	
	/* Unsuccessful connection. */
	__pmCloseSocket(fd);
	fd = -1;
    } /* loop over addresses */

    if (fd == -1) {
	fprintf(stderr, "conn_cisco(%s): connect: %s\n",
		cp->host, netstrerror());
	return -1;
    }

    fd = __pmConnectRestoreFlags(fd, flags);
    if (fd < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "conn_cisco(%s): setsockopt: %s\n",
		cp->host, netstrerror());
	return -1;
    }

    return fd;
}
示例#6
0
文件: trace.c 项目: tongfw/pcp
static int
_pmauxtraceconnect(void)
{
    int			port = TRACE_PORT;
    char		hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    struct timeval	timeout = { 3, 0 };     /* default 3 secs */
    __pmSockAddr	*myaddr;
    __pmHostEnt		*servinfo;
    void		*enumIx;
#ifndef IS_MINGW
    struct itimerval	_pmolditimer;
    void		(*old_handler)(int foo);
#endif
    int			rc, sts;
    int			flags = 0;
    char		*sptr, *endptr, *endnum;
    struct timeval	canwait = { 5, 000000 };
    struct timeval	stv;
    struct timeval	*pstv;
    __pmFdSet		wfds;

#ifdef PMTRACE_DEBUG
    if (__pmstate & PMTRACE_STATE_NOAGENT) {
	fprintf(stderr, "_pmtraceconnect: connecting to PMDA (skipped)\n");
	return 0;
    }
    else if (__pmstate & PMTRACE_STATE_COMMS)
	fprintf(stderr, "_pmtraceconnect: connecting to PMDA ...\n");
#endif

    /*
     * get optional stuff from environment ...
     *  PCP_TRACE_HOST, PCP_TRACE_PORT, PCP_TRACE_TIMEOUT, and
     *  PCP_TRACE_NOAGENT
     */
    if ((sptr = getenv(TRACE_ENV_HOST)) != NULL)
	strcpy(hostname, sptr);
    else {
       (void)gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
       hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1] = '\0';
    }
    if ((sptr = getenv(TRACE_ENV_PORT)) != NULL) {
	port = (int)strtol(sptr, &endnum, 0);
	if (*endnum != '\0' || port < 0) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "trace warning: bad PCP_TRACE_PORT ignored.");
	    port = TRACE_PORT;
	}
    }
    if ((sptr = getenv(TRACE_ENV_TIMEOUT)) != NULL) {
	double timesec = strtod(sptr, &endptr);
	if (*endptr != '\0' || timesec < 0.0)
	    fprintf(stderr, "trace warning: bogus PCP_TRACE_TIMEOUT.");
	else {
	    timeout.tv_sec = (time_t)timesec;
	    timeout.tv_usec = (int)((timesec - (double)timeout.tv_sec)*1000000);
	}
    }
    if (getenv(TRACE_ENV_NOAGENT) != NULL)
	__pmstate |= PMTRACE_STATE_NOAGENT;

    if ((servinfo = __pmGetAddrInfo(hostname)) == NULL) {
#ifdef PMTRACE_DEBUG
	if (__pmstate & PMTRACE_STATE_COMMS)
	    fprintf(stderr, "_pmtraceconnect(__pmGetAddrInfo(hostname=%s): "
		    "hosterror=%d, ``%s''\n", hostname, hosterror(),
		    hoststrerror());
#endif
	return -EHOSTUNREACH;
    }

    /* Try each address in turn until one connects. */
    sts = EHOSTUNREACH;
    __pmfd = -1;
    enumIx = NULL;
    for (myaddr = __pmHostEntGetSockAddr(servinfo, &enumIx);
	 myaddr != NULL;
	 myaddr = __pmHostEntGetSockAddr(servinfo, &enumIx)) {
	/* Create a socket */
	if (__pmSockAddrIsInet(myaddr))
	    __pmfd = __pmCreateSocket();
	else if (__pmSockAddrIsIPv6(myaddr))
	    __pmfd = __pmCreateIPv6Socket();
	else {
	    fprintf(stderr, "_pmtraceconnect(invalid address family): %d\n",
		    __pmSockAddrGetFamily(myaddr));
	}
	if (__pmfd < 0) {
	    sts = neterror();
	    __pmSockAddrFree(myaddr);
	    continue; /* Try the next address */
	}

	/* Set the port. */
	__pmSockAddrSetPort(myaddr, port);

#ifndef IS_MINGW
	/* arm interval timer */
	_pmmyitimer.it_value.tv_sec = timeout.tv_sec;
	_pmmyitimer.it_value.tv_usec = timeout.tv_usec;
	_pmmyitimer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
	_pmmyitimer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
	old_handler = signal(SIGALRM, _pmtracealarm);
	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &_pmmyitimer, &_pmolditimer);
#endif

#ifdef PMTRACE_DEBUG
	if (__pmstate & PMTRACE_STATE_COMMS) {
	    char *name = __pmHostEntGetName (servinfo);
	    fprintf(stderr, "_pmtraceconnect: PMDA host=%s port=%d timeout=%d"
		    "secs\n", name == NULL ? "unknown" : name, port, (int)timeout.tv_sec);
	    if (name != NULL)
		free(name);
	}
#endif

	/* Attempt to connect */
	flags = __pmConnectTo(__pmfd, myaddr, port);
	__pmSockAddrFree(myaddr);

	if (flags < 0) {
	    /*
	     * Mark failure in case we fall out the end of the loop
	     * and try next address. __pmfd has been closed in __pmConnectTo().
	     */
	    sts = -flags;
	    __pmfd = -1;
	    continue;
	}

	/* FNDELAY and we're in progress - wait on select */
	stv = canwait;
	pstv = (stv.tv_sec || stv.tv_usec) ? &stv : NULL;
	__pmFD_ZERO(&wfds);
	__pmFD_SET(__pmfd, &wfds);
	if ((rc = __pmSelectWrite(__pmfd+1, &wfds, pstv)) == 1) {
	    sts = __pmConnectCheckError(__pmfd);
	}
	else if (rc == 0) {
	    sts = ETIMEDOUT;
	}
	else {
	    sts = (rc < 0) ? neterror() : EINVAL;
	}
 
#ifndef IS_MINGW
	/* re-arm interval timer */
	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &off_itimer, &_pmmyitimer);
	signal(SIGALRM, old_handler);
	if (_pmolditimer.it_value.tv_sec != 0 && _pmolditimer.it_value.tv_usec != 0) {
	    _pmolditimer.it_value.tv_usec -= timeout.tv_usec - _pmmyitimer.it_value.tv_usec;
	    while (_pmolditimer.it_value.tv_usec < 0) {
		_pmolditimer.it_value.tv_usec += 1000000;
		_pmolditimer.it_value.tv_sec--;
	    }
	    while (_pmolditimer.it_value.tv_usec > 1000000) {
		_pmolditimer.it_value.tv_usec -= 1000000;
		_pmolditimer.it_value.tv_sec++;
	    }
	    _pmolditimer.it_value.tv_sec -= timeout.tv_sec - _pmmyitimer.it_value.tv_sec;
	    if (_pmolditimer.it_value.tv_sec < 0) {
		/* missed the user's itimer, pretend there is 1 msec to go! */
		_pmolditimer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
		_pmolditimer.it_value.tv_usec = 1000;
	    }
	    setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &_pmolditimer, &_pmmyitimer);
	}
#endif

	/* Was the connection successful? */
	if (sts == 0)
	    break;

	/* Unsuccessful connection. */
	__pmCloseSocket(__pmfd);
	__pmfd = -1;
    } /* loop over addresses */

    __pmHostEntFree(servinfo);

    /* Was the connection successful? */
    if (__pmfd < 0) {
#ifdef PMTRACE_DEBUG
	if (__pmstate & PMTRACE_STATE_COMMS)
	    fprintf(stderr, "_pmtraceconnect(socket failed): %s\n",
		    netstrerror());
#endif
	return -sts;
    }

    _pmtimedout = 0;

    /* Restore the original file status flags. */
    if (__pmSetFileStatusFlags(__pmfd, flags) < 0) {
#ifdef PMTRACE_DEBUG
	if (__pmstate & PMTRACE_STATE_COMMS)
	    fprintf(stderr, ":_pmtraceconnect: cannot restore file status flags\n");
#endif
	return -oserror();
    }

    /* make sure this file descriptor is closed if exec() is called */
    if ((flags = __pmGetFileDescriptorFlags(__pmfd)) != -1)
	sts = __pmSetFileDescriptorFlags(__pmfd, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
    else
	sts = -1;
    if (sts == -1)
	return -oserror();

    if (__pmtraceprotocol(TRACE_PROTOCOL_QUERY) == TRACE_PROTOCOL_ASYNC) {
	/* in the asynchronoous protocol - ensure no delay after close */
	if ((flags = __pmGetFileStatusFlags(__pmfd)) != -1)
	    sts = __pmSetFileStatusFlags(__pmfd, flags | FNDELAY);
	else
	    sts = -1;
	if (sts == -1)
	    return -oserror();
#ifdef PMTRACE_DEBUG
	if (__pmstate & PMTRACE_STATE_COMMS)
	    fprintf(stderr, "_pmtraceconnect: async protocol setup complete\n");
#endif
    }
    else
#ifdef PMTRACE_DEBUG
	if (__pmstate & PMTRACE_STATE_COMMS)
	    fprintf(stderr, "_pmtraceconnect: sync protocol setup complete\n");
#endif

    /* trace PMDA sends an ACK on successful connect */
    sts = _pmtracegetack(sts, 0);

    return sts;
}