static int _init(netdev2_t *netdev)
{
at86rf2xx_t *dev = (at86rf2xx_t *)netdev;
/* initialise GPIOs */
gpio_init(dev->params.cs_pin, GPIO_OUT);
gpio_set(dev->params.cs_pin);
gpio_init(dev->params.sleep_pin, GPIO_OUT);
gpio_clear(dev->params.sleep_pin);
gpio_init(dev->params.reset_pin, GPIO_OUT);
gpio_set(dev->params.reset_pin);
gpio_init_int(dev->params.int_pin, GPIO_IN, GPIO_RISING, _irq_handler, dev);
/* make sure device is not sleeping, so we can query part number */
at86rf2xx_assert_awake(dev);
/* test if the SPI is set up correctly and the device is responding */
if (at86rf2xx_reg_read(dev, AT86RF2XX_REG__PART_NUM) !=
AT86RF2XX_PARTNUM) {
DEBUG("[at86rf2xx] error: unable to read correct part number\n");
return -1;
}
#ifdef MODULE_NETSTATS_L2
memset(&netdev->stats, 0, sizeof(netstats_t));
#endif
/* reset device to default values and put it into RX state */
at86rf2xx_reset(dev);
return 0;
}
void at86rf2xx_hardware_reset(at86rf2xx_t *dev)
{
/* wake up from sleep in case radio is sleeping */
at86rf2xx_assert_awake(dev);
/* trigger hardware reset */
gpio_clear(dev->reset_pin);
xtimer_usleep(AT86RF2XX_RESET_PULSE_WIDTH);
gpio_set(dev->reset_pin);
xtimer_usleep(AT86RF2XX_RESET_DELAY);
}
void at86rf2xx_reset_state_machine(at86rf2xx_t *dev)
{
uint8_t old_state;
at86rf2xx_assert_awake(dev);
/* Wait for any state transitions to complete before forcing TRX_OFF */
do {
old_state = at86rf2xx_get_status(dev);
} while (old_state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_IN_PROGRESS);
at86rf2xx_force_trx_off(dev);
}
void at86rf2xx_set_state(at86rf2xx_t *dev, uint8_t state)
{
uint8_t old_state = at86rf2xx_get_status(dev);
/* make sure there is no ongoing transmission, or state transition already
* in progress */
while (old_state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_BUSY_RX_AACK ||
old_state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_BUSY_TX_ARET ||
old_state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_IN_PROGRESS) {
old_state = at86rf2xx_get_status(dev);
}
if (state == old_state) {
return;
}
/* we need to go via PLL_ON if we are moving between RX_AACK_ON <-> TX_ARET_ON */
if ((old_state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_RX_AACK_ON &&
state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_TX_ARET_ON) ||
(old_state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_TX_ARET_ON &&
state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_RX_AACK_ON)) {
_set_state(dev, AT86RF2XX_STATE_PLL_ON);
}
/* check if we need to wake up from sleep mode */
else if (old_state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_SLEEP) {
DEBUG("at86rf2xx: waking up from sleep mode\n");
at86rf2xx_assert_awake(dev);
}
if (state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_SLEEP) {
/* First go to TRX_OFF */
at86rf2xx_force_trx_off(dev);
/* Discard all IRQ flags, framebuffer is lost anyway */
at86rf2xx_reg_read(dev, AT86RF2XX_REG__IRQ_STATUS);
/* Go to SLEEP mode from TRX_OFF */
gpio_set(dev->params.sleep_pin);
dev->state = state;
} else {
_set_state(dev, state);
}
}
int at86rf2xx_init(at86rf2xx_t *dev, spi_t spi, spi_speed_t spi_speed,
gpio_t cs_pin, gpio_t int_pin,
gpio_t sleep_pin, gpio_t reset_pin)
{
dev->driver = &at86rf2xx_driver;
/* initialize device descriptor */
dev->spi = spi;
dev->cs_pin = cs_pin;
dev->int_pin = int_pin;
dev->sleep_pin = sleep_pin;
dev->reset_pin = reset_pin;
dev->idle_state = AT86RF2XX_STATE_TRX_OFF;
dev->state = AT86RF2XX_STATE_SLEEP;
/* initialise SPI */
spi_init_master(dev->spi, SPI_CONF_FIRST_RISING, spi_speed);
/* initialise GPIOs */
gpio_init(dev->cs_pin, GPIO_DIR_OUT, GPIO_NOPULL);
gpio_set(dev->cs_pin);
gpio_init(dev->sleep_pin, GPIO_DIR_OUT, GPIO_NOPULL);
gpio_clear(dev->sleep_pin);
gpio_init(dev->reset_pin, GPIO_DIR_OUT, GPIO_NOPULL);
gpio_set(dev->reset_pin);
gpio_init_int(dev->int_pin, GPIO_NOPULL, GPIO_RISING, _irq_handler, dev);
/* make sure device is not sleeping, so we can query part number */
at86rf2xx_assert_awake(dev);
/* test if the SPI is set up correctly and the device is responding */
if (at86rf2xx_reg_read(dev, AT86RF2XX_REG__PART_NUM) !=
AT86RF2XX_PARTNUM) {
DEBUG("[at86rf2xx] error: unable to read correct part number\n");
return -1;
}
/* reset device to default values and put it into RX state */
at86rf2xx_reset(dev);
return 0;
}
bool at86rf2xx_cca(at86rf2xx_t *dev)
{
uint8_t tmp;
uint8_t status;
at86rf2xx_assert_awake(dev);
/* trigger CCA measurment */
tmp = at86rf2xx_reg_read(dev, AT86RF2XX_REG__PHY_CC_CCA);
tmp &= AT86RF2XX_PHY_CC_CCA_MASK__CCA_REQUEST;
at86rf2xx_reg_write(dev, AT86RF2XX_REG__PHY_CC_CCA, tmp);
/* wait for result to be ready */
do {
status = at86rf2xx_reg_read(dev, AT86RF2XX_REG__TRX_STATUS);
} while (!(status & AT86RF2XX_TRX_STATUS_MASK__CCA_DONE));
/* return according to measurement */
if (status & AT86RF2XX_TRX_STATUS_MASK__CCA_STATUS) {
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
static int _set(netdev2_t *netdev, netopt_t opt, void *val, size_t len)
{
at86rf2xx_t *dev = (at86rf2xx_t *) netdev;
uint8_t old_state = at86rf2xx_get_status(dev);
int res = -ENOTSUP;
if (dev == NULL) {
return -ENODEV;
}
/* temporarily wake up if sleeping */
if (old_state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_SLEEP) {
at86rf2xx_assert_awake(dev);
}
switch (opt) {
case NETOPT_ADDRESS:
if (len > sizeof(uint16_t)) {
res = -EOVERFLOW;
}
else {
at86rf2xx_set_addr_short(dev, *((uint16_t *)val));
/* don't set res to set netdev2_ieee802154_t::short_addr */
}
break;
case NETOPT_ADDRESS_LONG:
if (len > sizeof(uint64_t)) {
res = -EOVERFLOW;
}
else {
at86rf2xx_set_addr_long(dev, *((uint64_t *)val));
/* don't set res to set netdev2_ieee802154_t::long_addr */
}
break;
case NETOPT_NID:
if (len > sizeof(uint16_t)) {
res = -EOVERFLOW;
}
else {
at86rf2xx_set_pan(dev, *((uint16_t *)val));
/* don't set res to set netdev2_ieee802154_t::pan */
}
break;
case NETOPT_CHANNEL:
if (len != sizeof(uint16_t)) {
res = -EINVAL;
}
else {
uint8_t chan = ((uint8_t *)val)[0];
if (chan < AT86RF2XX_MIN_CHANNEL ||
chan > AT86RF2XX_MAX_CHANNEL) {
res = -EINVAL;
break;
}
at86rf2xx_set_chan(dev, chan);
/* don't set res to set netdev2_ieee802154_t::chan */
}
break;
case NETOPT_CHANNEL_PAGE:
if (len != sizeof(uint16_t)) {
res = -EINVAL;
}
else {
uint8_t page = ((uint8_t *)val)[0];
#ifdef MODULE_AT86RF212B
if ((page != 0) && (page != 2)) {
res = -EINVAL;
}
else {
at86rf2xx_set_page(dev, page);
res = sizeof(uint16_t);
}
#else
/* rf23x only supports page 0, no need to configure anything in the driver. */
if (page != 0) {
res = -EINVAL;
}
else {
res = sizeof(uint16_t);
}
#endif
}
break;
case NETOPT_TX_POWER:
if (len > sizeof(int16_t)) {
res = -EOVERFLOW;
}
else {
at86rf2xx_set_txpower(dev, *((int16_t *)val));
res = sizeof(uint16_t);
}
break;
case NETOPT_STATE:
if (len > sizeof(netopt_state_t)) {
res = -EOVERFLOW;
}
else {
res = _set_state(dev, *((netopt_state_t *)val));
}
break;
case NETOPT_AUTOACK:
at86rf2xx_set_option(dev, AT86RF2XX_OPT_AUTOACK,
((bool *)val)[0]);
/* don't set res to set netdev2_ieee802154_t::flags */
break;
case NETOPT_RETRANS:
if (len > sizeof(uint8_t)) {
res = -EOVERFLOW;
}
else {
at86rf2xx_set_max_retries(dev, *((uint8_t *)val));
res = sizeof(uint8_t);
}
break;
case NETOPT_PRELOADING:
at86rf2xx_set_option(dev, AT86RF2XX_OPT_PRELOADING,
((bool *)val)[0]);
res = sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
break;
case NETOPT_PROMISCUOUSMODE:
at86rf2xx_set_option(dev, AT86RF2XX_OPT_PROMISCUOUS,
((bool *)val)[0]);
res = sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
break;
case NETOPT_RX_START_IRQ:
at86rf2xx_set_option(dev, AT86RF2XX_OPT_TELL_RX_START,
((bool *)val)[0]);
res = sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
break;
case NETOPT_RX_END_IRQ:
at86rf2xx_set_option(dev, AT86RF2XX_OPT_TELL_RX_END,
((bool *)val)[0]);
res = sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
break;
case NETOPT_TX_START_IRQ:
at86rf2xx_set_option(dev, AT86RF2XX_OPT_TELL_TX_START,
((bool *)val)[0]);
res = sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
break;
case NETOPT_TX_END_IRQ:
at86rf2xx_set_option(dev, AT86RF2XX_OPT_TELL_TX_END,
((bool *)val)[0]);
res = sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
break;
case NETOPT_CSMA:
at86rf2xx_set_option(dev, AT86RF2XX_OPT_CSMA,
((bool *)val)[0]);
res = sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
break;
case NETOPT_CSMA_RETRIES:
if ((len > sizeof(uint8_t)) ||
(*((uint8_t *)val) > 5)) {
res = -EOVERFLOW;
}
else if (dev->netdev.flags & AT86RF2XX_OPT_CSMA) {
/* only set if CSMA is enabled */
at86rf2xx_set_csma_max_retries(dev, *((uint8_t *)val));
res = sizeof(uint8_t);
}
break;
case NETOPT_CCA_THRESHOLD:
if (len > sizeof(int8_t)) {
res = -EOVERFLOW;
}
else {
at86rf2xx_set_cca_threshold(dev, *((int8_t *)val));
res = sizeof(int8_t);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
/* go back to sleep if were sleeping and state hasn't been changed */
if ((old_state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_SLEEP) &&
(opt != NETOPT_STATE)) {
at86rf2xx_set_state(dev, AT86RF2XX_STATE_SLEEP);
}
if (res == -ENOTSUP) {
res = netdev2_ieee802154_set((netdev2_ieee802154_t *)netdev, opt,
val, len);
}
return res;
}
static int _get(netdev2_t *netdev, netopt_t opt, void *val, size_t max_len)
{
at86rf2xx_t *dev = (at86rf2xx_t *) netdev;
if (netdev == NULL) {
return -ENODEV;
}
/* getting these options doesn't require the transceiver to be responsive */
switch (opt) {
case NETOPT_CHANNEL_PAGE:
if (max_len < sizeof(uint16_t)) {
return -EOVERFLOW;
}
((uint8_t *)val)[1] = 0;
((uint8_t *)val)[0] = at86rf2xx_get_page(dev);
return sizeof(uint16_t);
case NETOPT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
if (max_len < sizeof(int16_t)) {
return -EOVERFLOW;
}
*((uint16_t *)val) = AT86RF2XX_MAX_PKT_LENGTH - _MAX_MHR_OVERHEAD;
return sizeof(uint16_t);
case NETOPT_STATE:
if (max_len < sizeof(netopt_state_t)) {
return -EOVERFLOW;
}
*((netopt_state_t *)val) = _get_state(dev);
return sizeof(netopt_state_t);
case NETOPT_PRELOADING:
if (dev->netdev.flags & AT86RF2XX_OPT_PRELOADING) {
*((netopt_enable_t *)val) = NETOPT_ENABLE;
}
else {
*((netopt_enable_t *)val) = NETOPT_DISABLE;
}
return sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
case NETOPT_PROMISCUOUSMODE:
if (dev->netdev.flags & AT86RF2XX_OPT_PROMISCUOUS) {
*((netopt_enable_t *)val) = NETOPT_ENABLE;
}
else {
*((netopt_enable_t *)val) = NETOPT_DISABLE;
}
return sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
case NETOPT_RX_START_IRQ:
*((netopt_enable_t *)val) =
!!(dev->netdev.flags & AT86RF2XX_OPT_TELL_RX_START);
return sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
case NETOPT_RX_END_IRQ:
*((netopt_enable_t *)val) =
!!(dev->netdev.flags & AT86RF2XX_OPT_TELL_RX_END);
return sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
case NETOPT_TX_START_IRQ:
*((netopt_enable_t *)val) =
!!(dev->netdev.flags & AT86RF2XX_OPT_TELL_TX_START);
return sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
case NETOPT_TX_END_IRQ:
*((netopt_enable_t *)val) =
!!(dev->netdev.flags & AT86RF2XX_OPT_TELL_TX_END);
return sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
case NETOPT_CSMA:
*((netopt_enable_t *)val) =
!!(dev->netdev.flags & AT86RF2XX_OPT_CSMA);
return sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
default:
/* Can still be handled in second switch */
break;
}
int res;
if (((res = netdev2_ieee802154_get((netdev2_ieee802154_t *)netdev, opt, val,
max_len)) >= 0) || (res != -ENOTSUP)) {
return res;
}
uint8_t old_state = at86rf2xx_get_status(dev);
res = 0;
/* temporarily wake up if sleeping */
if (old_state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_SLEEP) {
at86rf2xx_assert_awake(dev);
}
/* these options require the transceiver to be not sleeping*/
switch (opt) {
case NETOPT_TX_POWER:
if (max_len < sizeof(int16_t)) {
res = -EOVERFLOW;
}
else {
*((uint16_t *)val) = at86rf2xx_get_txpower(dev);
res = sizeof(uint16_t);
}
break;
case NETOPT_RETRANS:
if (max_len < sizeof(uint8_t)) {
res = -EOVERFLOW;
}
else {
*((uint8_t *)val) = at86rf2xx_get_max_retries(dev);
res = sizeof(uint8_t);
}
break;
case NETOPT_IS_CHANNEL_CLR:
if (at86rf2xx_cca(dev)) {
*((netopt_enable_t *)val) = NETOPT_ENABLE;
}
else {
*((netopt_enable_t *)val) = NETOPT_DISABLE;
}
res = sizeof(netopt_enable_t);
break;
case NETOPT_CSMA_RETRIES:
if (max_len < sizeof(uint8_t)) {
res = -EOVERFLOW;
}
else {
*((uint8_t *)val) = at86rf2xx_get_csma_max_retries(dev);
res = sizeof(uint8_t);
}
break;
case NETOPT_CCA_THRESHOLD:
if (max_len < sizeof(int8_t)) {
res = -EOVERFLOW;
}
else {
*((int8_t *)val) = at86rf2xx_get_cca_threshold(dev);
res = sizeof(int8_t);
}
break;
default:
res = -ENOTSUP;
}
/* go back to sleep if were sleeping */
if (old_state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_SLEEP) {
at86rf2xx_set_state(dev, AT86RF2XX_STATE_SLEEP);
}
return res;
}
void at86rf2xx_configure_phy(at86rf2xx_t *dev)
{
/* make sure device is not sleeping */
at86rf2xx_assert_awake(dev);
uint8_t state;
/* make sure ongoing transmissions are finished */
do {
state = at86rf2xx_get_status(dev);
}
while ((state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_BUSY_TX_ARET) || (state == AT86RF2XX_STATE_BUSY_RX_AACK));
/* we must be in TRX_OFF before changing the PHY configuration */
at86rf2xx_force_trx_off(dev);
#ifdef MODULE_AT86RF212B
/* The TX power register must be updated after changing the channel if
* moving between bands. */
int16_t txpower = at86rf2xx_get_txpower(dev);
uint8_t trx_ctrl2 = at86rf2xx_reg_read(dev, AT86RF2XX_REG__TRX_CTRL_2);
uint8_t rf_ctrl0 = at86rf2xx_reg_read(dev, AT86RF2XX_REG__RF_CTRL_0);
/* Clear previous configuration for PHY mode */
trx_ctrl2 &= ~(AT86RF2XX_TRX_CTRL_2_MASK__FREQ_MODE);
/* Clear previous configuration for GC_TX_OFFS */
rf_ctrl0 &= ~AT86RF2XX_RF_CTRL_0_MASK__GC_TX_OFFS;
if (dev->netdev.chan != 0) {
/* Set sub mode bit on 915 MHz as recommended by the data sheet */
trx_ctrl2 |= AT86RF2XX_TRX_CTRL_2_MASK__SUB_MODE;
}
if (dev->page == 0) {
/* BPSK coding */
/* Data sheet recommends using a +2 dB setting for BPSK */
rf_ctrl0 |= AT86RF2XX_RF_CTRL_0_GC_TX_OFFS__2DB;
}
else if (dev->page == 2) {
/* O-QPSK coding */
trx_ctrl2 |= AT86RF2XX_TRX_CTRL_2_MASK__BPSK_OQPSK;
/* Data sheet recommends using a +1 dB setting for O-QPSK */
rf_ctrl0 |= AT86RF2XX_RF_CTRL_0_GC_TX_OFFS__1DB;
}
at86rf2xx_reg_write(dev, AT86RF2XX_REG__TRX_CTRL_2, trx_ctrl2);
at86rf2xx_reg_write(dev, AT86RF2XX_REG__RF_CTRL_0, rf_ctrl0);
#endif
uint8_t phy_cc_cca = at86rf2xx_reg_read(dev, AT86RF2XX_REG__PHY_CC_CCA);
/* Clear previous configuration for channel number */
phy_cc_cca &= ~(AT86RF2XX_PHY_CC_CCA_MASK__CHANNEL);
/* Update the channel register */
phy_cc_cca |= (dev->netdev.chan & AT86RF2XX_PHY_CC_CCA_MASK__CHANNEL);
at86rf2xx_reg_write(dev, AT86RF2XX_REG__PHY_CC_CCA, phy_cc_cca);
#ifdef MODULE_AT86RF212B
/* Update the TX power register to achieve the same power (in dBm) */
at86rf2xx_set_txpower(dev, txpower);
#endif
/* Return to the state we had before reconfiguring */
at86rf2xx_set_state(dev, state);
}
