示例#1
0
static int
close_f(int argc, char **argv)
{
    bdrv_close(bs);
    bs = NULL;
    return 0;
}
示例#2
0
文件: xen_blktap.c 项目: CPFL/gxen
static void unmap_disk(struct td_state *s)
{
	tapdev_info_t *info = s->ring_info;
	fd_list_entry_t *entry;
	
	bdrv_close(s->bs);

	if (info != NULL && info->mem > 0)
	        munmap(info->mem, getpagesize() * BLKTAP_MMAP_REGION_SIZE);

	entry = s->fd_entry;
	*entry->pprev = entry->next;
	if (entry->next)
		entry->next->pprev = entry->pprev;

	qemu_set_fd_handler2(info->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	close(info->fd);

	free(s->fd_entry);
	free(s->blkif);
	free(s->ring_info);
	free(s);

	return;
}
示例#3
0
文件: piix.c 项目: 0bliv10n/s2e
static int pci_piix3_xen_ide_unplug(DeviceState *dev)
{
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
    PCIIDEState *pci_ide;
    DriveInfo *di;
    int i = 0;

    pci_dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
    pci_ide = DO_UPCAST(PCIIDEState, dev, pci_dev);

    for (; i < 3; i++) {
        di = drive_get_by_index(IF_IDE, i);
        if (di != NULL && !di->media_cd) {
            DeviceState *ds = bdrv_get_attached_dev(di->bdrv);
            if (ds) {
                bdrv_detach_dev(di->bdrv, ds);
            }
            bdrv_close(di->bdrv);
            pci_ide->bus[di->bus].ifs[di->unit].bs = NULL;
            drive_put_ref(di);
        }
    }
    qdev_reset_all(&(pci_ide->dev.qdev));
    return 0;
}
示例#4
0
文件: nbd.c 项目: marsleezm/qemu
void nbd_export_close(NBDExport *exp)
{
    while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&exp->requests)) {
        NBDRequest *first = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&exp->requests);
        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&exp->requests, entry);
        qemu_vfree(first->data);
        g_free(first);
    }

    bdrv_close(exp->bs);
    g_free(exp);
}
示例#5
0
static void blk_disconnect(struct XenDevice *xendev)
{
    struct XenBlkDev *blkdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenBlkDev, xendev);

    if (blkdev->bs) {
        if (!blkdev->dinfo) {
            /* close/delete only if we created it ourself */
            bdrv_close(blkdev->bs);
            bdrv_delete(blkdev->bs);
        }
	blkdev->bs = NULL;
    }
    xen_be_unbind_evtchn(&blkdev->xendev);

    if (blkdev->sring) {
	xc_gnttab_munmap(blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev, blkdev->sring, 1);
	blkdev->cnt_map--;
	blkdev->sring = NULL;
    }
}
示例#6
0
int pci_piix3_xen_ide_unplug(DeviceState *dev)
{
    PCIIDEState *pci_ide;
    DriveInfo *di;
    int i = 0;

    pci_ide = PCI_IDE(dev);

    for (; i < 3; i++) {
        di = drive_get_by_index(IF_IDE, i);
        if (di != NULL && !di->media_cd) {
            DeviceState *ds = bdrv_get_attached_dev(di->bdrv);
            if (ds) {
                bdrv_detach_dev(di->bdrv, ds);
            }
            bdrv_close(di->bdrv);
            pci_ide->bus[di->bus].ifs[di->unit].bs = NULL;
            drive_del(di);
        }
    }
    qdev_reset_all(DEVICE(dev));
    return 0;
}
示例#7
0
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    BlockDriverState *bs;
    off_t dev_offset = 0;
    off_t offset = 0;
    bool readonly = false;
    bool disconnect = false;
    const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
    int port = NBD_DEFAULT_PORT;
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
    off_t fd_size;
    char *device = NULL;
    char *socket = NULL;
    char sockpath[128];
    const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:t";
    struct option lopt[] = {
        { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
        { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
        { "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' },
        { "port", 1, NULL, 'p' },
        { "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' },
        { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
        { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
        { "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' },
        { "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' },
        { "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' },
        { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
        { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
        { "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' },
        { "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' },
        { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
        { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
    };
    int ch;
    int opt_ind = 0;
    int li;
    char *end;
    int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
    int partition = -1;
    int ret;
    int shared = 1;
    uint8_t *data;
    fd_set fds;
    int *sharing_fds;
    int fd;
    int i;
    int nb_fds = 0;
    int max_fd;
    int persistent = 0;
    uint32_t nbdflags;

    while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
        switch (ch) {
        case 's':
            flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
            break;
        case 'n':
            flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
            break;
        case 'b':
            bindto = optarg;
            break;
        case 'p':
            li = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
            if (*end) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid port `%s'", optarg);
            }
            if (li < 1 || li > 65535) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Port out of range `%s'", optarg);
            }
            port = (uint16_t)li;
            break;
        case 'o':
                dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
            if (*end) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
            }
            if (dev_offset < 0) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
            }
            break;
        case 'r':
            readonly = true;
            flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
            break;
        case 'P':
            partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
            if (*end)
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
            if (partition < 1 || partition > 8)
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition %d", partition);
            break;
        case 'k':
            socket = optarg;
            if (socket[0] != '/')
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket path must be absolute\n");
            break;
        case 'd':
            disconnect = true;
            break;
        case 'c':
            device = optarg;
            break;
        case 'e':
            shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
            if (*end) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
            }
            if (shared < 1) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
            }
            break;
	case 't':
	    persistent = 1;
	    break;
        case 'v':
            verbose = 1;
            break;
        case 'V':
            version(argv[0]);
            exit(0);
            break;
        case 'h':
            usage(argv[0]);
            exit(0);
            break;
        case '?':
            errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
                 argv[0]);
        }
    }

    if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
        errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of argument.\n"
             "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
             argv[0]);
    }

    if (disconnect) {
        fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
        if (fd == -1)
            err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);

        nbd_disconnect(fd);

        close(fd);

        printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);

	return 0;
    }

    bdrv_init();

    bs = bdrv_new("hda");
    if (bs == NULL)
        return 1;

    if ((ret = bdrv_open(bs, argv[optind], flags, NULL)) < 0) {
        errno = -ret;
        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to bdrv_open '%s'", argv[optind]);
    }

    fd_size = bs->total_sectors * 512;

    if (partition != -1 &&
        find_partition(bs, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size))
        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not find partition %d", partition);

    if (device) {
        pid_t pid;
        int sock;

        /* want to fail before daemonizing */
        if (access(device, R_OK|W_OK) == -1) {
            err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not access '%s'", device);
        }

        if (!verbose) {
            /* detach client and server */
            if (daemon(0, 0) == -1) {
                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to daemonize");
            }
        }

        if (socket == NULL) {
            snprintf(sockpath, sizeof(sockpath), SOCKET_PATH,
                     basename(device));
            socket = sockpath;
        }

        pid = fork();
        if (pid < 0)
            return 1;
        if (pid != 0) {
            off_t size;
            size_t blocksize;

            ret = 0;
            bdrv_close(bs);

            do {
                sock = unix_socket_outgoing(socket);
                if (sock == -1) {
                    if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ECONNREFUSED) {
                        ret = 1;
                        goto out;
                    }
                    sleep(1);	/* wait children */
                }
            } while (sock == -1);

            fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
            if (fd == -1) {
                ret = 1;
                goto out;
            }

            ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, NULL, &nbdflags,
					&size, &blocksize);
            if (ret == -1) {
                ret = 1;
                goto out;
            }

            ret = nbd_init(fd, sock, size, blocksize);
            if (ret == -1) {
                ret = 1;
                goto out;
            }

            printf("NBD device %s is now connected to file %s\n",
                    device, argv[optind]);

	    /* update partition table */

            show_parts(device);

            ret = nbd_client(fd);
            if (ret) {
                ret = 1;
            }
            close(fd);
 out:
            kill(pid, SIGTERM);
            unlink(socket);

            return ret;
        }
        /* children */
    }

    sharing_fds = qemu_malloc((shared + 1) * sizeof(int));

    if (socket) {
        sharing_fds[0] = unix_socket_incoming(socket);
    } else {
        sharing_fds[0] = tcp_socket_incoming(bindto, port);
    }

    if (sharing_fds[0] == -1)
        return 1;
    max_fd = sharing_fds[0];
    nb_fds++;

    data = qemu_blockalign(bs, NBD_BUFFER_SIZE);
    if (data == NULL)
        errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot allocate data buffer");

    do {

        FD_ZERO(&fds);
        for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++)
            FD_SET(sharing_fds[i], &fds);

        ret = select(max_fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret == -1)
            break;

        if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[0], &fds))
            ret--;
        for (i = 1; i < nb_fds && ret; i++) {
            if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[i], &fds)) {
                if (nbd_trip(bs, sharing_fds[i], fd_size, dev_offset,
                    &offset, readonly, data, NBD_BUFFER_SIZE) != 0) {
                    close(sharing_fds[i]);
                    nb_fds--;
                    sharing_fds[i] = sharing_fds[nb_fds];
                    i--;
                }
                ret--;
            }
        }
        /* new connection ? */
        if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[0], &fds)) {
            if (nb_fds < shared + 1) {
                sharing_fds[nb_fds] = accept(sharing_fds[0],
                                             (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
                                             &addr_len);
                if (sharing_fds[nb_fds] != -1 &&
                    nbd_negotiate(sharing_fds[nb_fds], fd_size) != -1) {
                        if (sharing_fds[nb_fds] > max_fd)
                            max_fd = sharing_fds[nb_fds];
                        nb_fds++;
                }
            }
        }
    } while (persistent || nb_fds > 1);
    qemu_vfree(data);

    close(sharing_fds[0]);
    bdrv_close(bs);
    qemu_free(sharing_fds);
    if (socket)
        unlink(socket);

    return 0;
}
示例#8
0
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int readonly = 0;
    int growable = 0;
    const char *sopt = "hVc:rsnmgk";
    const struct option lopt[] = {
        { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
        { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
        { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
        { "cmd", 1, NULL, 'c' },
        { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
        { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
        { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
        { "misalign", 0, NULL, 'm' },
        { "growable", 0, NULL, 'g' },
        { "native-aio", 0, NULL, 'k' },
        { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
    };
    int c;
    int opt_index = 0;
    int flags = 0;

    progname = basename(argv[0]);

    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
        switch (c) {
        case 's':
            flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
            break;
        case 'n':
            flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
            break;
        case 'c':
            add_user_command(optarg);
            break;
        case 'r':
            readonly = 1;
            break;
        case 'm':
            misalign = 1;
            break;
        case 'g':
            growable = 1;
            break;
        case 'k':
            flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
            break;
        case 'V':
            printf("%s version %s\n", progname, VERSION);
            exit(0);
        case 'h':
            usage(progname);
            exit(0);
        default:
            usage(progname);
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
        usage(progname);
        exit(1);
    }

    bdrv_init();

    /* initialize commands */
    quit_init();
    help_init();
    add_command(&open_cmd);
    add_command(&close_cmd);
    add_command(&read_cmd);
    add_command(&readv_cmd);
    add_command(&write_cmd);
    add_command(&writev_cmd);
    add_command(&multiwrite_cmd);
    add_command(&aio_read_cmd);
    add_command(&aio_write_cmd);
    add_command(&aio_flush_cmd);
    add_command(&flush_cmd);
    add_command(&truncate_cmd);
    add_command(&length_cmd);
    add_command(&info_cmd);
    add_command(&alloc_cmd);

    add_args_command(init_args_command);
    add_check_command(init_check_command);

    /* open the device */
    if (!readonly) {
        flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
    }

    if ((argc - optind) == 1)
        openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable);
    command_loop();

    /*
     * Make sure all outstanding requests get flushed the program exits.
     */
    qemu_aio_flush();

    if (bs)
        bdrv_close(bs);
    return 0;
}
示例#9
0
文件: mirror.c 项目: akoskovacs/qemu
static void coroutine_fn mirror_run(void *opaque)
{
    MirrorBlockJob *s = opaque;
    BlockDriverState *bs = s->common.bs;
    int64_t sector_num, end, sectors_per_chunk, length;
    uint64_t last_pause_ns;
    BlockDriverInfo bdi;
    char backing_filename[1024];
    int ret = 0;
    int n;

    if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
        goto immediate_exit;
    }

    s->common.len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
    if (s->common.len <= 0) {
        block_job_completed(&s->common, s->common.len);
        return;
    }

    length = (bdrv_getlength(bs) + s->granularity - 1) / s->granularity;
    s->in_flight_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);

    /* If we have no backing file yet in the destination, we cannot let
     * the destination do COW.  Instead, we copy sectors around the
     * dirty data if needed.  We need a bitmap to do that.
     */
    bdrv_get_backing_filename(s->target, backing_filename,
                              sizeof(backing_filename));
    if (backing_filename[0] && !s->target->backing_hd) {
        bdrv_get_info(s->target, &bdi);
        if (s->granularity < bdi.cluster_size) {
            s->buf_size = MAX(s->buf_size, bdi.cluster_size);
            s->cow_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);
        }
    }

    end = s->common.len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
    s->buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->buf_size);
    sectors_per_chunk = s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
    mirror_free_init(s);

    if (s->mode != MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
        /* First part, loop on the sectors and initialize the dirty bitmap.  */
        BlockDriverState *base;
        base = s->mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL ? NULL : bs->backing_hd;
        for (sector_num = 0; sector_num < end; ) {
            int64_t next = (sector_num | (sectors_per_chunk - 1)) + 1;
            ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(bs, base,
                                          sector_num, next - sector_num, &n);

            if (ret < 0) {
                goto immediate_exit;
            }

            assert(n > 0);
            if (ret == 1) {
                bdrv_set_dirty(bs, sector_num, n);
                sector_num = next;
            } else {
                sector_num += n;
            }
        }
    }

    bdrv_dirty_iter_init(bs, &s->hbi);
    last_pause_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
    for (;;) {
        uint64_t delay_ns;
        int64_t cnt;
        bool should_complete;

        if (s->ret < 0) {
            ret = s->ret;
            goto immediate_exit;
        }

        cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs);

        /* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
         * periodically with no pending I/O so that qemu_aio_flush() returns.
         * We do so every SLICE_TIME nanoseconds, or when there is an error,
         * or when the source is clean, whichever comes first.
         */
        if (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - last_pause_ns < SLICE_TIME &&
            s->common.iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
            if (s->in_flight == MAX_IN_FLIGHT || s->buf_free_count == 0 ||
                (cnt == 0 && s->in_flight > 0)) {
                trace_mirror_yield(s, s->in_flight, s->buf_free_count, cnt);
                qemu_coroutine_yield();
                continue;
            } else if (cnt != 0) {
                mirror_iteration(s);
                continue;
            }
        }

        should_complete = false;
        if (s->in_flight == 0 && cnt == 0) {
            trace_mirror_before_flush(s);
            ret = bdrv_flush(s->target);
            if (ret < 0) {
                if (mirror_error_action(s, false, -ret) == BDRV_ACTION_REPORT) {
                    goto immediate_exit;
                }
            } else {
                /* We're out of the streaming phase.  From now on, if the job
                 * is cancelled we will actually complete all pending I/O and
                 * report completion.  This way, block-job-cancel will leave
                 * the target in a consistent state.
                 */
                s->common.offset = end * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
                if (!s->synced) {
                    block_job_ready(&s->common);
                    s->synced = true;
                }

                should_complete = s->should_complete ||
                    block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common);
                cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs);
            }
        }

        if (cnt == 0 && should_complete) {
            /* The dirty bitmap is not updated while operations are pending.
             * If we're about to exit, wait for pending operations before
             * calling bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs), or we may exit while the
             * source has dirty data to copy!
             *
             * Note that I/O can be submitted by the guest while
             * mirror_populate runs.
             */
            trace_mirror_before_drain(s, cnt);
            bdrv_drain_all();
            cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs);
        }

        ret = 0;
        trace_mirror_before_sleep(s, cnt, s->synced);
        if (!s->synced) {
            /* Publish progress */
            s->common.offset = (end - cnt) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;

            if (s->common.speed) {
                delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit, sectors_per_chunk);
            } else {
                delay_ns = 0;
            }

            block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, delay_ns);
            if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
                break;
            }
        } else if (!should_complete) {
            delay_ns = (s->in_flight == 0 && cnt == 0 ? SLICE_TIME : 0);
            block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, delay_ns);
        } else if (cnt == 0) {
            /* The two disks are in sync.  Exit and report successful
             * completion.
             */
            assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->tracked_requests));
            s->common.cancelled = false;
            break;
        }
        last_pause_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
    }

immediate_exit:
    if (s->in_flight > 0) {
        /* We get here only if something went wrong.  Either the job failed,
         * or it was cancelled prematurely so that we do not guarantee that
         * the target is a copy of the source.
         */
        assert(ret < 0 || (!s->synced && block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)));
        mirror_drain(s);
    }

    assert(s->in_flight == 0);
    qemu_vfree(s->buf);
    g_free(s->cow_bitmap);
    g_free(s->in_flight_bitmap);
    bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(bs, 0);
    bdrv_iostatus_disable(s->target);
    if (s->should_complete && ret == 0) {
        if (bdrv_get_flags(s->target) != bdrv_get_flags(s->common.bs)) {
            bdrv_reopen(s->target, bdrv_get_flags(s->common.bs), NULL);
        }
        bdrv_swap(s->target, s->common.bs);
    }
    bdrv_close(s->target);
    bdrv_unref(s->target);
    block_job_completed(&s->common, ret);
}
示例#10
0
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    BlockDriverState *bs;
    BlockDriver *drv;
    off_t dev_offset = 0;
    uint32_t nbdflags = 0;
    bool disconnect = false;
    const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
    char *device = NULL;
    int port = NBD_DEFAULT_PORT;
    off_t fd_size;
    QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
    const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL;
    const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:f:tl:";
    struct option lopt[] = {
        { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
        { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
        { "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' },
        { "port", 1, NULL, 'p' },
        { "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' },
        { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
        { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
        { "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' },
        { "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' },
        { "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' },
        { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
        { "load-snapshot", 1, NULL, 'l' },
        { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
        { "cache", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
        { "aio", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
#endif
        { "discard", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
        { "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' },
        { "format", 1, NULL, 'f' },
        { "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' },
        { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
        { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
    };
    int ch;
    int opt_ind = 0;
    int li;
    char *end;
    int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
    int partition = -1;
    int ret;
    int fd;
    bool seen_cache = false;
    bool seen_discard = false;
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
    bool seen_aio = false;
#endif
    pthread_t client_thread;
    const char *fmt = NULL;
    Error *local_err = NULL;

    /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server.  A signal
     * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
     */
    struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
    memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
    sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
    sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
    qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);

    while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
        switch (ch) {
        case 's':
            flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
            break;
        case 'n':
            optarg = (char *) "none";
            /* fallthrough */
        case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
            if (seen_cache) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "-n and --cache can only be specified once");
            }
            seen_cache = true;
            if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
            }
            break;
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
        case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
            if (seen_aio) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--aio can only be specified once");
            }
            seen_aio = true;
            if (!strcmp(optarg, "native")) {
                flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
            } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "threads")) {
                /* this is the default */
            } else {
               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid aio mode `%s'", optarg);
            }
            break;
#endif
        case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
            if (seen_discard) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--discard can only be specified once");
            }
            seen_discard = true;
            if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
            }
            break;
        case 'b':
            bindto = optarg;
            break;
        case 'p':
            li = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
            if (*end) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid port `%s'", optarg);
            }
            if (li < 1 || li > 65535) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Port out of range `%s'", optarg);
            }
            port = (uint16_t)li;
            break;
        case 'o':
                dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
            if (*end) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
            }
            if (dev_offset < 0) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
            }
            break;
        case 'l':
            if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
                sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse(&internal_snapshot_opts, optarg, 0);
                if (!sn_opts) {
                    errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'",
                         optarg);
                }
            } else {
                sn_id_or_name = optarg;
            }
            /* fall through */
        case 'r':
            nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
            flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
            break;
        case 'P':
            partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
            if (*end)
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
            if (partition < 1 || partition > 8)
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition %d", partition);
            break;
        case 'k':
            sockpath = optarg;
            if (sockpath[0] != '/')
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket path must be absolute\n");
            break;
        case 'd':
            disconnect = true;
            break;
        case 'c':
            device = optarg;
            break;
        case 'e':
            shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
            if (*end) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
            }
            if (shared < 1) {
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
            }
            break;
        case 'f':
            fmt = optarg;
            break;
	case 't':
	    persistent = 1;
	    break;
        case 'v':
            verbose = 1;
            break;
        case 'V':
            version(argv[0]);
            exit(0);
            break;
        case 'h':
            usage(argv[0]);
            exit(0);
            break;
        case '?':
            errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
                 argv[0]);
        }
    }

    if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
        errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of argument.\n"
             "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
             argv[0]);
    }

    if (disconnect) {
        fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
        if (fd < 0) {
            err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);
        }
        nbd_disconnect(fd);

        close(fd);

        printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);

	return 0;
    }

    if (device && !verbose) {
        int stderr_fd[2];
        pid_t pid;
        int ret;

        if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
            err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error setting up communication pipe");
        }

        /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
         * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
         */
        pid = fork();
        if (pid == 0) {
            close(stderr_fd[0]);
            ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);

            /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe...  */
            dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
            if (ret < 0) {
                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to daemonize");
            }

            /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on.  */
            close(stderr_fd[1]);
        } else {
            bool errors = false;
            char *buf;

            /* In the parent.  Print error messages from the child until
             * it closes the pipe.
             */
            close(stderr_fd[1]);
            buf = g_malloc(1024);
            while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
                errors = true;
                ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
            }
            if (ret < 0) {
                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot read from daemon");
            }

            /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
             * Exit with zero status in that case.
             */
            exit(errors);
        }
    }

    if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
        sockpath = g_malloc(128);
        snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
    }

    qemu_init_main_loop();
    bdrv_init();
    atexit(bdrv_close_all);

    if (fmt) {
        drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
        if (!drv) {
            errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
        }
    } else {
        drv = NULL;
    }

    bs = bdrv_new("hda");
    srcpath = argv[optind];
    ret = bdrv_open(&bs, srcpath, NULL, NULL, flags, drv, &local_err);
    if (ret < 0) {
        errno = -ret;
        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to bdrv_open '%s': %s", argv[optind],
            error_get_pretty(local_err));
    }

    if (sn_opts) {
        ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs,
                                     qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
                                     qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
                                     &local_err);
    } else if (sn_id_or_name) {
        ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name,
                                                   &local_err);
    }
    if (ret < 0) {
        errno = -ret;
        err(EXIT_FAILURE,
            "Failed to load snapshot: %s",
            error_get_pretty(local_err));
    }

    fd_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);

    if (partition != -1) {
        ret = find_partition(bs, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size);
        if (ret < 0) {
            errno = -ret;
            err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not find partition %d", partition);
        }
    }

    exp = nbd_export_new(bs, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags, nbd_export_closed);

    if (sockpath) {
        fd = unix_socket_incoming(sockpath);
    } else {
        fd = tcp_socket_incoming(bindto, port);
    }

    if (fd < 0) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (device) {
        int ret;

        ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
        if (ret != 0) {
            errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to create client thread: %s",
                 strerror(ret));
        }
    } else {
        /* Shut up GCC warnings.  */
        memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
    }

    qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, nbd_can_accept, nbd_accept, NULL,
                         (void *)(uintptr_t)fd);

    /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
     * to free any busy filesystems */
    if (chdir("/") < 0) {
        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not chdir to root directory");
    }

    state = RUNNING;
    do {
        main_loop_wait(false);
        if (state == TERMINATE) {
            state = TERMINATING;
            nbd_export_close(exp);
            nbd_export_put(exp);
            exp = NULL;
        }
    } while (state != TERMINATED);

    bdrv_close(bs);
    if (sockpath) {
        unlink(sockpath);
    }

    if (sn_opts) {
        qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
    }

    if (device) {
        void *ret;
        pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);
        exit(ret != NULL);
    } else {
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
}