int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *id_or_name, Error **errp) { int ret; Error *local_err = NULL; ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err); if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) { error_free(local_err); local_err = NULL; ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err); } if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); } return ret; }
static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv) { int c, ret = 0, n, n1, bs_n, bs_i, compress, cluster_size, cluster_sectors; int progress = 0; const char *fmt, *out_fmt, *out_baseimg, *out_filename; BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv; BlockDriverState **bs = NULL, *out_bs = NULL; int64_t total_sectors, nb_sectors, sector_num, bs_offset; uint64_t bs_sectors; uint8_t * buf = NULL; const uint8_t *buf1; BlockDriverInfo bdi; QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL; QEMUOptionParameter *out_baseimg_param; char *options = NULL; const char *snapshot_name = NULL; float local_progress; fmt = NULL; out_fmt = "raw"; out_baseimg = NULL; compress = 0; for(;;) { c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:O:B:s:hce6o:p"); if (c == -1) { break; } switch(c) { case '?': case 'h': help(); break; case 'f': fmt = optarg; break; case 'O': out_fmt = optarg; break; case 'B': out_baseimg = optarg; break; case 'c': compress = 1; break; case 'e': error_report("qemu-img: option -e is deprecated, please use \'-o " "encryption\' instead!"); return 1; case '6': error_report("qemu-img: option -6 is deprecated, please use \'-o " "compat6\' instead!"); return 1; case 'o': options = optarg; break; case 's': snapshot_name = optarg; break; case 'p': progress = 1; break; } } bs_n = argc - optind - 1; if (bs_n < 1) { help(); } out_filename = argv[argc - 1]; if (options && !strcmp(options, "?")) { ret = print_block_option_help(out_filename, out_fmt); goto out; } if (bs_n > 1 && out_baseimg) { error_report("-B makes no sense when concatenating multiple input " "images"); ret = -1; goto out; } qemu_progress_init(progress, 2.0); qemu_progress_print(0, 100); bs = qemu_mallocz(bs_n * sizeof(BlockDriverState *)); total_sectors = 0; for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++) { bs[bs_i] = bdrv_new_open(argv[optind + bs_i], fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS); if (!bs[bs_i]) { error_report("Could not open '%s'", argv[optind + bs_i]); ret = -1; goto out; } bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors); total_sectors += bs_sectors; } if (snapshot_name != NULL) { if (bs_n > 1) { error_report("No support for concatenating multiple snapshot\n"); ret = -1; goto out; } if (bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs[0], snapshot_name) < 0) { error_report("Failed to load snapshot\n"); ret = -1; goto out; } } /* Find driver and parse its options */ drv = bdrv_find_format(out_fmt); if (!drv) { error_report("Unknown file format '%s'", out_fmt); ret = -1; goto out; } proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(out_filename); if (!proto_drv) { error_report("Unknown protocol '%s'", out_filename); ret = -1; goto out; } create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options, drv->create_options); create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options, proto_drv->create_options); if (options) { param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param); if (param == NULL) { error_report("Invalid options for file format '%s'.", out_fmt); ret = -1; goto out; } } else { param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param); } set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_sectors * 512); ret = add_old_style_options(out_fmt, param, out_baseimg, NULL); if (ret < 0) { goto out; } /* Get backing file name if -o backing_file was used */ out_baseimg_param = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE); if (out_baseimg_param) { out_baseimg = out_baseimg_param->value.s; } /* Check if compression is supported */ if (compress) { QEMUOptionParameter *encryption = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT); if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed) { error_report("Compression not supported for this file format"); ret = -1; goto out; } if (encryption && encryption->value.n) { error_report("Compression and encryption not supported at " "the same time"); ret = -1; goto out; } } /* Create the new image */ ret = bdrv_create(drv, out_filename, param); if (ret < 0) { if (ret == -ENOTSUP) { error_report("Formatting not supported for file format '%s'", out_fmt); } else if (ret == -EFBIG) { error_report("The image size is too large for file format '%s'", out_fmt); } else { error_report("%s: error while converting %s: %s", out_filename, out_fmt, strerror(-ret)); } goto out; } out_bs = bdrv_new_open(out_filename, out_fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH); if (!out_bs) { ret = -1; goto out; } bs_i = 0; bs_offset = 0; bdrv_get_geometry(bs[0], &bs_sectors); buf = qemu_malloc(IO_BUF_SIZE); if (compress) { ret = bdrv_get_info(out_bs, &bdi); if (ret < 0) { error_report("could not get block driver info"); goto out; } cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size; if (cluster_size <= 0 || cluster_size > IO_BUF_SIZE) { error_report("invalid cluster size"); ret = -1; goto out; } cluster_sectors = cluster_size >> 9; sector_num = 0; nb_sectors = total_sectors; local_progress = (float)100 / (nb_sectors / MIN(nb_sectors, (cluster_sectors))); for(;;) { int64_t bs_num; int remainder; uint8_t *buf2; nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num; if (nb_sectors <= 0) break; if (nb_sectors >= cluster_sectors) n = cluster_sectors; else n = nb_sectors; bs_num = sector_num - bs_offset; assert (bs_num >= 0); remainder = n; buf2 = buf; while (remainder > 0) { int nlow; while (bs_num == bs_sectors) { bs_i++; assert (bs_i < bs_n); bs_offset += bs_sectors; bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors); bs_num = 0; /* printf("changing part: sector_num=%" PRId64 ", " "bs_i=%d, bs_offset=%" PRId64 ", bs_sectors=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num, bs_i, bs_offset, bs_sectors); */ } assert (bs_num < bs_sectors); nlow = (remainder > bs_sectors - bs_num) ? bs_sectors - bs_num : remainder; ret = bdrv_read(bs[bs_i], bs_num, buf2, nlow); if (ret < 0) { error_report("error while reading"); goto out; } buf2 += nlow * 512; bs_num += nlow; remainder -= nlow; } assert (remainder == 0); if (n < cluster_sectors) { memset(buf + n * 512, 0, cluster_size - n * 512); } if (is_not_zero(buf, cluster_size)) { ret = bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, sector_num, buf, cluster_sectors); if (ret != 0) { error_report("error while compressing sector %" PRId64, sector_num); goto out; } } sector_num += n; qemu_progress_print(local_progress, 100); } /* signal EOF to align */ bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, 0, NULL, 0); } else {
int main(int argc, char **argv) { BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *bs; off_t dev_offset = 0; uint16_t nbdflags = 0; bool disconnect = false; const char *bindto = NULL; const char *port = NULL; char *sockpath = NULL; char *device = NULL; off_t fd_size; QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL; const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL; const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:f:tl:x:T:D:"; struct option lopt[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, { "bind", required_argument, NULL, 'b' }, { "port", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "socket", required_argument, NULL, 'k' }, { "offset", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "partition", required_argument, NULL, 'P' }, { "connect", required_argument, NULL, 'c' }, { "disconnect", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "snapshot", no_argument, NULL, 's' }, { "load-snapshot", required_argument, NULL, 'l' }, { "nocache", no_argument, NULL, 'n' }, { "cache", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE }, { "aio", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO }, { "discard", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD }, { "detect-zeroes", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES }, { "shared", required_argument, NULL, 'e' }, { "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' }, { "persistent", no_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' }, { "object", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT }, { "export-name", required_argument, NULL, 'x' }, { "description", required_argument, NULL, 'D' }, { "tls-creds", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS }, { "image-opts", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS }, { "trace", required_argument, NULL, 'T' }, { "fork", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK }, { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } }; int ch; int opt_ind = 0; char *end; int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR; int partition = -1; int ret = 0; bool seen_cache = false; bool seen_discard = false; bool seen_aio = false; pthread_t client_thread; const char *fmt = NULL; Error *local_err = NULL; BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF; QDict *options = NULL; const char *export_name = NULL; const char *export_description = NULL; const char *tlscredsid = NULL; bool imageOpts = false; bool writethrough = true; char *trace_file = NULL; bool fork_process = false; int old_stderr = -1; unsigned socket_activation; /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server. A signal * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code. */ struct sigaction sa_sigterm; memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm)); sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler; sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); #endif module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE); qcrypto_init(&error_fatal); module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM); qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts); qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts); qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]); while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 's': flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT; break; case 'n': optarg = (char *) "none"; /* fallthrough */ case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE: if (seen_cache) { error_report("-n and --cache can only be specified once"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } seen_cache = true; if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) == -1) { error_report("Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } break; case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO: if (seen_aio) { error_report("--aio can only be specified once"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } seen_aio = true; if (!strcmp(optarg, "native")) { flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO; } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "threads")) { /* this is the default */ } else { error_report("invalid aio mode `%s'", optarg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } break; case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD: if (seen_discard) { error_report("--discard can only be specified once"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } seen_discard = true; if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) { error_report("Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } break; case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES: detect_zeroes = qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup, optarg, BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS__MAX, BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to parse detect_zeroes mode: "); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP && !(flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) { error_report("setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed " "without setting discard operation to unmap"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } break; case 'b': bindto = optarg; break; case 'p': port = optarg; break; case 'o': dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0); if (*end) { error_report("Invalid offset `%s'", optarg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (dev_offset < 0) { error_report("Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } break; case 'l': if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) { sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&internal_snapshot_opts, optarg, false); if (!sn_opts) { error_report("Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'", optarg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } else { sn_id_or_name = optarg; } /* fall through */ case 'r': nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY; flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR; break; case 'P': partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0); if (*end) { error_report("Invalid partition `%s'", optarg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (partition < 1 || partition > 8) { error_report("Invalid partition %d", partition); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } break; case 'k': sockpath = optarg; if (sockpath[0] != '/') { error_report("socket path must be absolute"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } break; case 'd': disconnect = true; break; case 'c': device = optarg; break; case 'e': shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0); if (*end) { error_report("Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (shared < 1) { error_report("Shared device number must be greater than 0"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } break; case 'f': fmt = optarg; break; case 't': persistent = 1; break; case 'x': export_name = optarg; break; case 'D': export_description = optarg; break; case 'v': verbose = 1; break; case 'V': version(argv[0]); exit(0); break; case 'h': usage(argv[0]); exit(0); break; case '?': error_report("Try `%s --help' for more information.", argv[0]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); case QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT: { QemuOpts *opts; opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_object_opts, optarg, true); if (!opts) { exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } break; case QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS: tlscredsid = optarg; break; case QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS: imageOpts = true; break; case 'T': g_free(trace_file); trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg); break; case QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK: fork_process = true; break; } } if ((argc - optind) != 1) { error_report("Invalid number of arguments"); error_printf("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", argv[0]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_object_opts, user_creatable_add_opts_foreach, NULL, NULL)) { exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (!trace_init_backends()) { exit(1); } trace_init_file(trace_file); qemu_set_log(LOG_TRACE); socket_activation = check_socket_activation(); if (socket_activation == 0) { setup_address_and_port(&bindto, &port); } else { /* Using socket activation - check user didn't use -p etc. */ const char *err_msg = socket_activation_validate_opts(device, sockpath, bindto, port); if (err_msg != NULL) { error_report("%s", err_msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* qemu-nbd can only listen on a single socket. */ if (socket_activation > 1) { error_report("qemu-nbd does not support socket activation with %s > 1", "LISTEN_FDS"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (tlscredsid) { if (sockpath) { error_report("TLS is only supported with IPv4/IPv6"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (device) { error_report("TLS is not supported with a host device"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (!export_name) { /* Set the default NBD protocol export name, since * we *must* use new style protocol for TLS */ export_name = ""; } tlscreds = nbd_get_tls_creds(tlscredsid, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_report("Failed to get TLS creds %s", error_get_pretty(local_err)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (disconnect) { int nbdfd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR); if (nbdfd < 0) { error_report("Cannot open %s: %s", argv[optind], strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } nbd_disconnect(nbdfd); close(nbdfd); printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]); return 0; } if ((device && !verbose) || fork_process) { int stderr_fd[2]; pid_t pid; int ret; if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) { error_report("Error setting up communication pipe: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to * print errors and exit with the proper status code. */ pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { error_report("Failed to fork: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } else if (pid == 0) { close(stderr_fd[0]); ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0); /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe... */ old_stderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO); dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO); if (ret < 0) { error_report("Failed to daemonize: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on. */ close(stderr_fd[1]); } else { bool errors = false; char *buf; /* In the parent. Print error messages from the child until * it closes the pipe. */ close(stderr_fd[1]); buf = g_malloc(1024); while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) { errors = true; ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret); if (ret < 0) { exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (ret < 0) { error_report("Cannot read from daemon: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Usually the daemon should not print any message. * Exit with zero status in that case. */ exit(errors); } } if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) { sockpath = g_malloc(128); snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device)); } if (socket_activation == 0) { server_ioc = qio_channel_socket_new(); saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port); if (qio_channel_socket_listen_sync(server_ioc, saddr, &local_err) < 0) { object_unref(OBJECT(server_ioc)); error_report_err(local_err); return 1; } } else { /* See comment in check_socket_activation above. */ assert(socket_activation == 1); server_ioc = qio_channel_socket_new_fd(FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD, &local_err); if (server_ioc == NULL) { error_report("Failed to use socket activation: %s", error_get_pretty(local_err)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_err)) { error_report_err(local_err); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } bdrv_init(); atexit(bdrv_close_all); srcpath = argv[optind]; if (imageOpts) { QemuOpts *opts; if (fmt) { error_report("--image-opts and -f are mutually exclusive"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&file_opts, srcpath, true); if (!opts) { qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } options = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL); qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts); blk = blk_new_open(NULL, NULL, options, flags, &local_err); } else { if (fmt) { options = qdict_new(); qdict_put_str(options, "driver", fmt); } blk = blk_new_open(srcpath, NULL, options, flags, &local_err); } if (!blk) { error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to blk_new_open '%s': ", argv[optind]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } bs = blk_bs(blk); blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough); if (sn_opts) { ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID), qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME), &local_err); } else if (sn_id_or_name) { ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name, &local_err); } if (ret < 0) { error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to load snapshot: "); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes; fd_size = blk_getlength(blk); if (fd_size < 0) { error_report("Failed to determine the image length: %s", strerror(-fd_size)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (dev_offset >= fd_size) { error_report("Offset (%lld) has to be smaller than the image size " "(%lld)", (long long int)dev_offset, (long long int)fd_size); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } fd_size -= dev_offset; if (partition != -1) { ret = find_partition(blk, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size); if (ret < 0) { error_report("Could not find partition %d: %s", partition, strerror(-ret)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } exp = nbd_export_new(bs, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags, nbd_export_closed, writethrough, NULL, &local_err); if (!exp) { error_report_err(local_err); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (export_name) { nbd_export_set_name(exp, export_name); nbd_export_set_description(exp, export_description); newproto = true; } else if (export_description) { error_report("Export description requires an export name"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (device) { int ret; ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device); if (ret != 0) { error_report("Failed to create client thread: %s", strerror(ret)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } else { /* Shut up GCC warnings. */ memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread)); } nbd_update_server_watch(); /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/") * to free any busy filesystems */ if (chdir("/") < 0) { error_report("Could not chdir to root directory: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (fork_process) { dup2(old_stderr, STDERR_FILENO); close(old_stderr); } state = RUNNING; do { main_loop_wait(false); if (state == TERMINATE) { state = TERMINATING; nbd_export_close(exp); nbd_export_put(exp); exp = NULL; } } while (state != TERMINATED); blk_unref(blk); if (sockpath) { unlink(sockpath); } qemu_opts_del(sn_opts); if (device) { void *ret; pthread_join(client_thread, &ret); exit(ret != NULL); } else { exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } }
int main(int argc, char **argv) { BlockBackend *blk; BlockDriverState *bs; off_t dev_offset = 0; uint32_t nbdflags = 0; bool disconnect = false; const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0"; const char *port = NULL; char *sockpath = NULL; char *device = NULL; off_t fd_size; QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL; const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL; const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:f:tl:"; struct option lopt[] = { { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' }, { "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' }, { "port", 1, NULL, 'p' }, { "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' }, { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' }, { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' }, { "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' }, { "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' }, { "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' }, { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' }, { "load-snapshot", 1, NULL, 'l' }, { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' }, { "cache", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE }, { "aio", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO }, { "discard", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD }, { "detect-zeroes", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES }, { "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' }, { "format", 1, NULL, 'f' }, { "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' }, { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' }, { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } }; int ch; int opt_ind = 0; char *end; int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR; int partition = -1; int ret = 0; int fd; bool seen_cache = false; bool seen_discard = false; bool seen_aio = false; pthread_t client_thread; const char *fmt = NULL; Error *local_err = NULL; BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF; QDict *options = NULL; /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server. A signal * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code. */ struct sigaction sa_sigterm; memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm)); sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler; sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL); qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]); while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 's': flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT; break; case 'n': optarg = (char *) "none"; /* fallthrough */ case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE: if (seen_cache) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "-n and --cache can only be specified once"); } seen_cache = true; if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg); } break; case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO: if (seen_aio) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--aio can only be specified once"); } seen_aio = true; if (!strcmp(optarg, "native")) { flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO; } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "threads")) { /* this is the default */ } else { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid aio mode `%s'", optarg); } break; case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD: if (seen_discard) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--discard can only be specified once"); } seen_discard = true; if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg); } break; case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES: detect_zeroes = qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup, optarg, BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_MAX, BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF, &local_err); if (local_err) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to parse detect_zeroes mode: %s", error_get_pretty(local_err)); } if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP && !(flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed " "without setting discard operation to unmap"); } break; case 'b': bindto = optarg; break; case 'p': port = optarg; break; case 'o': dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0); if (*end) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg); } if (dev_offset < 0) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg); } break; case 'l': if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) { sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&internal_snapshot_opts, optarg, false); if (!sn_opts) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'", optarg); } } else { sn_id_or_name = optarg; } /* fall through */ case 'r': nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY; flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR; break; case 'P': partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0); if (*end) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg); } if (partition < 1 || partition > 8) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition %d", partition); } break; case 'k': sockpath = optarg; if (sockpath[0] != '/') { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket path must be absolute\n"); } break; case 'd': disconnect = true; break; case 'c': device = optarg; break; case 'e': shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0); if (*end) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg); } if (shared < 1) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n"); } break; case 'f': fmt = optarg; break; case 't': persistent = 1; break; case 'v': verbose = 1; break; case 'V': version(argv[0]); exit(0); break; case 'h': usage(argv[0]); exit(0); break; case '?': errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Try `%s --help' for more information.", argv[0]); } } if ((argc - optind) != 1) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of argument.\n" "Try `%s --help' for more information.", argv[0]); } if (disconnect) { fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]); } nbd_disconnect(fd); close(fd); printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]); return 0; } if (device && !verbose) { int stderr_fd[2]; pid_t pid; int ret; if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) { err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error setting up communication pipe"); } /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to * print errors and exit with the proper status code. */ pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to fork"); } else if (pid == 0) { close(stderr_fd[0]); ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0); /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe... */ dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO); if (ret < 0) { err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to daemonize"); } /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on. */ close(stderr_fd[1]); } else { bool errors = false; char *buf; /* In the parent. Print error messages from the child until * it closes the pipe. */ close(stderr_fd[1]); buf = g_malloc(1024); while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) { errors = true; ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret); if (ret < 0) { exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (ret < 0) { err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot read from daemon"); } /* Usually the daemon should not print any message. * Exit with zero status in that case. */ exit(errors); } } if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) { sockpath = g_malloc(128); snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device)); } saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port); if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_err)) { error_report_err(local_err); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } bdrv_init(); atexit(bdrv_close_all); if (fmt) { options = qdict_new(); qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(fmt)); } srcpath = argv[optind]; blk = blk_new_open("hda", srcpath, NULL, options, flags, &local_err); if (!blk) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to blk_new_open '%s': %s", argv[optind], error_get_pretty(local_err)); } bs = blk_bs(blk); if (sn_opts) { ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID), qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME), &local_err); } else if (sn_id_or_name) { ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name, &local_err); } if (ret < 0) { errno = -ret; err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to load snapshot: %s", error_get_pretty(local_err)); } bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes; fd_size = blk_getlength(blk); if (fd_size < 0) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to determine the image length: %s", strerror(-fd_size)); } if (partition != -1) { ret = find_partition(blk, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size); if (ret < 0) { errno = -ret; err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not find partition %d", partition); } } exp = nbd_export_new(blk, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags, nbd_export_closed, &local_err); if (!exp) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", error_get_pretty(local_err)); } fd = socket_listen(saddr, &local_err); if (fd < 0) { error_report_err(local_err); return 1; } if (device) { int ret; ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device); if (ret != 0) { errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to create client thread: %s", strerror(ret)); } } else { /* Shut up GCC warnings. */ memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread)); } server_fd = fd; nbd_update_server_fd_handler(fd); /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/") * to free any busy filesystems */ if (chdir("/") < 0) { err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not chdir to root directory"); } state = RUNNING; do { main_loop_wait(false); if (state == TERMINATE) { state = TERMINATING; nbd_export_close(exp); nbd_export_put(exp); exp = NULL; } } while (state != TERMINATED); blk_unref(blk); if (sockpath) { unlink(sockpath); } qemu_opts_del(sn_opts); if (device) { void *ret; pthread_join(client_thread, &ret); exit(ret != NULL); } else { exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } }