void LoadRGBAImage(TEXTURE_RGBA& tex, string Filename, string MkFilename) {
unsigned char col[3];
unsigned int ind = 0;
TEXTURE_RGBA& bitmap = tex; //返回位图
bitmap.buffer = nullptr; bitmap.sizeX = bitmap.sizeY = 0;
std::ifstream bmpfile(Filename, std::ios::binary | std::ios::in); //位图文件（二进制）
std::ifstream maskfile(MkFilename, std::ios::binary | std::ios::in); //遮罩位图文件（二进制）
if (!bmpfile.is_open()) {
printf("[console][Warning] Cannot load %s\n", Filename.c_str());
return;
}
BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh; //各种关于文件的参数
BITMAPINFOHEADER bih; //各种关于位图的参数
//开始读取
maskfile.read((char*)&bfh, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)); //这两个是占位mask文件的
maskfile.read((char*)&bih, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); //到了后面mask可以直接从颜色部分开始读取
bmpfile.read((char*)&bfh, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)); //真正的info以这个bmp文件为准
bmpfile.read((char*)&bih, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); //它将覆盖之前从mask文件读出来的info数据
bitmap.sizeX = bih.biWidth;
bitmap.sizeY = bih.biHeight;
bitmap.buffer = unique_ptr<ubyte[]>(new unsigned char[bitmap.sizeX * bitmap.sizeY * 4]);
bool noMaskFile = MkFilename == "";
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < bitmap.sizeX * bitmap.sizeY; i++) {
//把BGR格式转换为RGB格式
bmpfile.read((char*)col, 3);
bitmap.buffer[ind++] = col[2]; //R
bitmap.buffer[ind++] = col[1]; //G
bitmap.buffer[ind++] = col[0]; //B
if (noMaskFile) {
bitmap.buffer[ind++] = 255;
}
else {
//将遮罩图的红色通道反相作为Alpha通道
maskfile.read((char*)col, 3);
bitmap.buffer[ind++] = 255 - col[2]; //A
}
}
bmpfile.close();
maskfile.close();
}
void SaveBMP ( const char * szFile, CRaster bmp, int temp_i )
{
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfh;
bmfh.bfType='MB', //PALETTE
bmfh.bfSize = ( sizeof(bmfh) + sizeof(BITMAPINFO) + 1024 + (bmp.Width*bmp.Height));//quizas -4
bmfh.bfReserved1 = 0;
bmfh.bfReserved2 = 0;
bmfh.bfOffBits = 1078;
BITMAPINFOHEADER bmih = bmp.pbmi->bmiHeader;
// Open file.
ofstream bmpfile (szFile , ios::out | ios::binary);
if (! bmpfile.is_open())
cout << "ERROR SAVING FILE" << endl; // Error opening file
//Save bitmap fileheader & infoheader
bmpfile.write ((char*)&bmfh,sizeof (BITMAPFILEHEADER));
bmpfile.write ((char*)&bmih,sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER));
int i, j;
for( i = 0; i < 256; i++ ){
bmpfile.write ((char*)&bmp.Palette[i], sizeof(char)*4);
}
//Save the data
for( i = (bmp.Height-1); i >= 0; i-- )
for( j = 0; j < bmp.Width+temp_i; j++ )
{
bmpfile.write ((char*)&bmp.Raster[i][j], sizeof(char));
}
bmpfile.close();
}
///
/// LDR I/O, only available to LDR images
void SaveBmp(const std::string& file_name)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( (boost::is_same<T, UCHAR>::value) );
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( channel == 3 );
size_t pos = file_name.find_last_of(".");
std::string file_type = file_name.substr(++pos, std::string::npos);
boost::to_lower(file_type);
assert(file_type == "bmp");
// create output file
ofstream bmpfile(file_name.c_str(), ios::out | ios::binary);
if(!bmpfile)
{
assert(0);
return;
}
// save bitmap file header
BITMAPFILEHEADER fileHeader;
memset(&fileHeader, 0, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
fileHeader.bfType = 0x4d42;
fileHeader.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
if(!bmpfile.write((char*)&fileHeader, sizeof(fileHeader)))
{
assert(0);
bmpfile.close();
return;
}
// save bitmap info header
BITMAPINFOHEADER infoHeader;
memset(&infoHeader, 0, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
infoHeader.biSize = sizeof(infoHeader);
infoHeader.biWidth = GetWidth();
infoHeader.biHeight = GetHeight();
infoHeader.biPlanes = 1;
infoHeader.biBitCount = sizeof(UCHAR)*GetChannel()*8;
infoHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
if(!bmpfile.write((char*)&infoHeader, sizeof(infoHeader)))
{
assert(0);
bmpfile.close();
return;
}
UCHAR * swap_channel_data = new UCHAR[GetWidth() * GetHeight() * GetChannel()];
memcpy(swap_channel_data, GetData(), GetWidth() * GetHeight() * GetChannel());
for (UINT i = 0; i < GetWidth() * GetHeight() * GetChannel(); i += GetChannel())
swap(swap_channel_data[i], swap_channel_data[i + 2]);
// save bitmap data
if(!bmpfile.write((char*)swap_channel_data, GetWidth() * GetHeight() * GetChannel()))
{
assert(0);
bmpfile.close();
return;
}
delete[] swap_channel_data;
bmpfile.close();
}
// **********
// CRaster::LoadBMPFile (FileName);
// - loads a BMP file into a CRaster object
// * supports non-RLE-compressed files of 1, 2, 4, 8 & 24 bits-per-pixel
void CRaster::LoadBMP (char * szFile)
{
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfh;
BITMAPINFOHEADER bmih;
// Open file.
ifstream bmpfile (szFile , ios::in | ios::binary);
if (! bmpfile.is_open())
{
cout << "ERROR OPENING FILE" << endl; // Error opening file
system("PAUSE");
}
// Load bitmap fileheader & infoheader
bmpfile.read ((char*)&bmfh,sizeof (BITMAPFILEHEADER));
bmpfile.read ((char*)&bmih,sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER));
// Check filetype signature
if (bmfh.bfType!='MB')
{
cout << "ERROR FILE IS NOT BMP" << endl; // File is not BMP
system("PAUSE");
}
// Assign some short variables:
BPP=bmih.biBitCount; //bits per pixel
if ( BPP != 8 )
{
cout << "ERROR THE BMP FILE SHOULD BE 8 BPP" << endl;
system("PAUSE");
}
Width=bmih.biWidth;
Height= (bmih.biHeight>0) ? bmih.biHeight : -bmih.biHeight; // absoulte value
BytesPerRow = Width * BPP / 8;
BytesPerRow += (4-BytesPerRow%4) % 4; // int alignment
// If BPP aren't 24, load Palette:
if (BPP==24) pbmi=(BITMAPINFO*)new char [sizeof(BITMAPINFO)];
else
{
pbmi=(BITMAPINFO*) new char[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+(1<<BPP)*sizeof(RGBQUAD)];
Palette=(RGBQUAD*)((char*)pbmi+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
bmpfile.read ((char*)Palette,sizeof (RGBQUAD) * (1<<BPP));
}
pbmi->bmiHeader=bmih;
// Load Raster
bmpfile.seekg (bmfh.bfOffBits,ios::beg);
// Raster= new char[BytesPerRow*Height];
//COMIENZO
int i, bitwidth;
bitwidth = ((BytesPerRow / sizeof(char)));
if((BytesPerRow % sizeof(char) > 0 ))
bitwidth++;
// cout << bitwidth << endl;
// system("PAUSE");
//start
//se reserva memoria para las filas
Raster = new char*[Height];
//se reserva memoria para las columnas
for( i = 0; i <= Width; i++ )
Raster[i] = new char[Width];
//end FIN
//El problema ESTA AQUI!!!!
// (if height is positive the bmp is bottom-up, read it reversed)
if (bmih.biHeight>0) //NO SE DE ESTAS LINEAS
for (int n=Height-1; n>=0; n--)
bmpfile.read (Raster[n],BytesPerRow);
else //NO SE DE ESTAS LINEAS
bmpfile.read (Raster,BytesPerRow*Height); //NO SE DE ESTAS LINEAS
// so, we always have a up-bottom raster (that is negative height for windows):
pbmi->bmiHeader.biHeight=-Height;
bmpfile.close();
cout << "SIZE OF THE BMP ---> " << ( sizeof(bmfh) + sizeof(BITMAPINFO) + 1024 + (Width*Height)-4) << endl;
// system("PAUSE");
}
/**
* BMPImage::LoadBMPFile (FileName);
* - loads a BMP file into a BMPImage object
* - supports non-RLE-compressed files of 1, 2, 4, 8 & 24 bits-per-pixel
* - requires power of two bitmap. yes really. otherwise wonky rendering!
**/
int BMPImage::LoadBMP (const char* szFile)
{
#if defined(ARK2D_MACINTOSH)
ErrorDialog::createAndShow(StringUtil::append("Loading bitmaps is broken on Mac: ", string(szFile)));
exit(0);
#endif
ARK2D_BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfh;
ARK2D_BITMAPINFOHEADER bmih;
// Open file.
ifstream bmpfile (szFile , ios::in | ios::binary);
if (! bmpfile.is_open()) return 1; // Error opening file
// Load bitmap fileheader & infoheader
bmpfile.read ((char*)&bmfh, sizeof (ARK2D_BITMAPFILEHEADER));
bmpfile.read ((char*)&bmih, sizeof (ARK2D_BITMAPINFOHEADER));
// Check filetype signature
//if (bmfh.bfType != 'MB') return 2; // File is not BMP
char* first = (char*) &bmfh.bfType;
if ((*first) != 'M') return 2; // File is not BMP
if ((*first+1) != 'B') return 2; // File is not BMP
// Assign some short variables:
BPP = bmih.biBitCount;
Width = bmih.biWidth;
Height = (bmih.biHeight>0) ? bmih.biHeight : -bmih.biHeight; // absoulte value
BytesPerRow = Width * BPP / 8;
BytesPerRow += (4-BytesPerRow%4) % 4; // int alignment
// If BPP aren't 24, load Palette:
if (BPP==24) pbmi=(ARK2D_BITMAPINFO*)new char [sizeof(ARK2D_BITMAPINFO)];
else
{
pbmi=(ARK2D_BITMAPINFO*) new char[sizeof(ARK2D_BITMAPINFOHEADER)+(1<<BPP)*sizeof(ARK2D_RGBQUAD)];
Palette=(ARK2D_RGBQUAD*)((char*)pbmi+sizeof(ARK2D_BITMAPINFOHEADER));
bmpfile.read ((char*)Palette,sizeof (ARK2D_RGBQUAD) * (1<<BPP));
}
pbmi->bmiHeader=bmih;
// Load Raster
bmpfile.seekg (bmfh.bfOffBits, ios::beg);
Raster = new char[BytesPerRow*Height];
// (if height is positive the bmp is bottom-up, read it reversed)
if (bmih.biHeight>0)
for (int n=Height-1;n>=0;n--)
bmpfile.read (Raster+BytesPerRow*n,BytesPerRow);
else
bmpfile.read (Raster,BytesPerRow*Height);
// so, we always have a up-bottom raster (that is negative height for windows):
pbmi->bmiHeader.biHeight=-Height;
bmpfile.close();
return 0;
}
// ****************************************************************************
// * SaveBMP *
// * Save the content of a C_Image object into a BMP file *
// * (c) Sept2000, Juan Soulie <*****@*****.**> *
// ****************************************************************************
int C_Image::SaveBMP (char * szFileName)
{
int n;
// Create file.
ofstream bmpfile (szFileName , ios::out | ios::binary | ios::trunc);
if (! bmpfile.is_open()) { ERRORMSG("Error creating file"); return 0;}
// determine BPP for file:
int SaveBPP;
if (BPP == 1) SaveBPP=1;
else if (BPP <= 4) SaveBPP=4;
else if (BPP <= 8) SaveBPP=8;
else SaveBPP=24;
// *1* SAVE BITMAP FILE HEADER
struct BITMAPFILEHEADER {
unsigned short bfType;
unsigned long bfSize;
unsigned short bfReserved1;
unsigned short bfReserved2;
unsigned long bfOffBits;
} bmfh;
bmfh.bfType='MB';
bmfh.bfSize=0; // TO DO
bmfh.bfReserved1 = bmfh.bfReserved2 = 0;
bmfh.bfOffBits = 54 + ((SaveBPP==24) ? 0 : (1<<SaveBPP)*4);
bmpfile.write ((char*)&bmfh,sizeof (bmfh));
// *2* SAVE BITMAP INFO HEADER
struct BITMAPINFOHEADER {
unsigned long biSize;
long biWidth;
long biHeight;
unsigned short biPlanes;
unsigned short biBitCount;
unsigned long biCompression;
unsigned long biSizeImage;
long biXPelsPerMeter;
long biYPelsPerMeter;
unsigned long biClrUsed;
unsigned long biClrImportant;
} bmih;
bmih.biSize=sizeof(bmih);
bmih.biWidth=Width;
bmih.biHeight=Height; // down-top
bmih.biPlanes=1;
bmih.biBitCount=SaveBPP;
bmih.biCompression=0;// BI_RGB?
bmih.biSizeImage =(Width*BPP)/8;
bmih.biSizeImage += (4- (bmih.biSizeImage)%4)%4;
bmih.biXPelsPerMeter=11811;
bmih.biYPelsPerMeter=11811;
bmih.biClrUsed=0;
bmih.biClrImportant=0;
bmpfile.write ((char*)&bmih,sizeof (bmih));
// *3* IF BPP AREN'T 24, SAVE PALETTE.
if (BPP!=24)
{
for (n=0;n< 1<<BPP;n++)
{
bmpfile.put(Palette[n].b);
bmpfile.put(Palette[n].g);
bmpfile.put(Palette[n].r);
bmpfile.put((char)0);
}
for (;n < 1<<SaveBPP; n++) // in case SaveBPP is higher than BPP
bmpfile.write((char*)'\0\0\0\0',4);
}
// *4* SAVE RASTER DATA
int PixelsPerByte = 8/SaveBPP; //used only if BPP are less than 8
int BitMask = (1<<SaveBPP)-1; //used only if BPP are less than 8
// Raster Data Rows are 32bit aligned in BMP files.
int RowAlignmentInFile = ((4- ((Width*SaveBPP+7)/8)%4)%4); // (bytes)
for (int row=0; row<Height; row++)
{
char * pPixel;
// If height is positive the bmp is bottom-up, set adequate row info:
pPixel= (char*) Raster + BytesPerRow *
( (bmih.biHeight>0)? Height-row-1 : row );
if (SaveBPP >= 8) // 8 or more BPP: Save as block.
bmpfile.write (pPixel, Width*SaveBPP/8);
else // Less than 8BPP: Save packing bytes.
{
unsigned char charToPut;
for (int col=0; col < Width; col+=PixelsPerByte)
{
charToPut=0;
for (int bit=8 ; bit >0 ; bit -= BPP) // high to low
charToPut |= (*pPixel++ & BitMask) << (bit - BPP);
bmpfile.put(charToPut);
}
}
// Ignore aligment bytes of file:
for (int m=0; m<RowAlignmentInFile; m++) bmpfile.put ((char)0);
}
bmpfile.close();
return 1;
}
// ****************************************************************************
// * LoadBMP *
// * Load a BMP File into the C_Image object *
// * (c) Sept2000, Juan Soulie <*****@*****.**> *
// ****************************************************************************
int C_Image::LoadBMP (char* szFileName)
{
int n;
// Open file.
ifstream bmpfile (szFileName , ios::in | ios::binary | ios::nocreate);
if (! bmpfile.is_open()) { ERRORMSG("File not found"); return 0; }
// *1* LOAD BITMAP FILE HEADER
struct BITMAPFILEHEADER {
unsigned short bfType;
unsigned long bfSize;
unsigned short bfReserved1;
unsigned short bfReserved2;
unsigned long bfOffBits;
} bmfh;
bmpfile.read ((char*)&bmfh,sizeof (bmfh));
// Check filetype signature
if (bmfh.bfType!='MB') { ERRORMSG("Not a valid BMP File"); return 0; }
// *2* LOAD BITMAP INFO HEADER
struct BITMAPINFOHEADER {
unsigned long biSize;
long biWidth;
long biHeight;
unsigned short biPlanes;
unsigned short biBitCount;
unsigned long biCompression;
unsigned long biSizeImage;
long biXPelsPerMeter;
long biYPelsPerMeter;
unsigned long biClrUsed;
unsigned long biClrImportant;
} bmih;
bmpfile.read ((char*)&bmih,sizeof (bmih));
// Check for supported Color depths
if ((bmih.biBitCount!=1) &&
(bmih.biBitCount!=4) &&
(bmih.biBitCount!=8) &&
(bmih.biBitCount!=24))
{ ERRORMSG("Color depth not supported"); return 0; }
// Check if file is compressed
if (bmih.biCompression!=0)
{ ERRORMSG("File uses unsupported compression"); return 0; }
// Set: Allocate memory to contain Data
Init (bmih.biWidth,
(bmih.biHeight>0) ? bmih.biHeight: -bmih.biHeight, // abs
bmih.biBitCount);
// *3* IF BPP AREN'T 24, LOAD PALETTE.
if (BPP!=24)
{
for (n=0;n< 1<<BPP;n++)
{
Palette[n].b=bmpfile.get();
Palette[n].g=bmpfile.get();
Palette[n].r=bmpfile.get();
bmpfile.get(); // 4th byte of RGBQUAD discarded
}
}
// *4* LOAD RASTER DATA
// Seek Raster Data in file
bmpfile.seekg (bmfh.bfOffBits,ios::beg);
int PixelsPerByte = 8/BPP; //used only if BPP are less than 8
int BitMask = (1<<BPP)-1; //used only if BPP are less than 8
// Raster Data Rows are 32bit aligned in BMP files.
int RowAlignmentInFile = ((4- ((Width*BPP+7)/8)%4)%4); // (bytes)
for (int row=0; row<Height; row++)
{
char * pPixel;
// If height is positive the bmp is bottom-up, set adequate row info:
pPixel= Raster + BytesPerRow *
( (bmih.biHeight>0)? Height-row-1 : row );
if (BPP >= 8) // 8 or more BPP: Read as block.
bmpfile.read (pPixel, Width*BPP/8);
else // Less than 8BPP: Read and store byte aligned.
{
int charGot;
for (int col=0; col < Width; col+=PixelsPerByte)
{
charGot=bmpfile.get();
for (int bit=8 ; bit >0 ; bit -= BPP) // high to low
*pPixel++ = (charGot>> (bit - BPP)) & BitMask;
}
}
// Ignore aligment bytes of file:
for (int m=0; m<RowAlignmentInFile; m++) bmpfile.get ();
}
bmpfile.close();
return 1;
}