void
abort_handler(struct trapframe *tf, int type)
{
struct vm_map *map;
struct pcb *pcb;
struct thread *td;
u_int user, far, fsr;
vm_prot_t ftype;
void *onfault;
vm_offset_t va;
int error = 0;
struct ksig ksig;
struct proc *p;
if (type == 1)
return (prefetch_abort_handler(tf));
/* Grab FAR/FSR before enabling interrupts */
far = cpu_faultaddress();
fsr = cpu_faultstatus();
#if 0
printf("data abort: fault address=%p (from pc=%p lr=%p)\n",
(void*)far, (void*)tf->tf_pc, (void*)tf->tf_svc_lr);
#endif
/* Update vmmeter statistics */
#if 0
vmexp.traps++;
#endif
td = curthread;
p = td->td_proc;
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_trap);
/* Data abort came from user mode? */
user = TRAP_USERMODE(tf);
if (user) {
td->td_pticks = 0;
td->td_frame = tf;
if (td->td_cowgen != td->td_proc->p_cowgen)
thread_cow_update(td);
}
/* Grab the current pcb */
pcb = td->td_pcb;
/* Re-enable interrupts if they were enabled previously */
if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) {
if (__predict_true(tf->tf_spsr & PSR_I) == 0)
enable_interrupts(PSR_I);
if (__predict_true(tf->tf_spsr & PSR_F) == 0)
enable_interrupts(PSR_F);
}
/* Invoke the appropriate handler, if necessary */
if (__predict_false(data_aborts[fsr & FAULT_TYPE_MASK].func != NULL)) {
if ((data_aborts[fsr & FAULT_TYPE_MASK].func)(tf, fsr, far,
td, &ksig)) {
goto do_trapsignal;
}
goto out;
}
/*
* At this point, we're dealing with one of the following data aborts:
*
* FAULT_TRANS_S - Translation -- Section
* FAULT_TRANS_P - Translation -- Page
* FAULT_DOMAIN_S - Domain -- Section
* FAULT_DOMAIN_P - Domain -- Page
* FAULT_PERM_S - Permission -- Section
* FAULT_PERM_P - Permission -- Page
*
* These are the main virtual memory-related faults signalled by
* the MMU.
*/
/*
* Make sure the Program Counter is sane. We could fall foul of
* someone executing Thumb code, in which case the PC might not
* be word-aligned. This would cause a kernel alignment fault
* further down if we have to decode the current instruction.
* XXX: It would be nice to be able to support Thumb at some point.
*/
if (__predict_false((tf->tf_pc & 3) != 0)) {
if (user) {
/*
* Give the user an illegal instruction signal.
*/
/* Deliver a SIGILL to the process */
ksig.signb = SIGILL;
ksig.code = 0;
goto do_trapsignal;
}
/*
* The kernel never executes Thumb code.
*/
printf("\ndata_abort_fault: Misaligned Kernel-mode "
"Program Counter\n");
dab_fatal(tf, fsr, far, td, &ksig);
}
va = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)far);
/*
* It is only a kernel address space fault iff:
* 1. user == 0 and
* 2. pcb_onfault not set or
* 3. pcb_onfault set and not LDRT/LDRBT/STRT/STRBT instruction.
*/
if (user == 0 && (va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS ||
(va < VM_MIN_ADDRESS && vector_page == ARM_VECTORS_LOW)) &&
__predict_true((pcb->pcb_onfault == NULL ||
(ReadWord(tf->tf_pc) & 0x05200000) != 0x04200000))) {
map = kernel_map;
/* Was the fault due to the FPE/IPKDB ? */
if (__predict_false((tf->tf_spsr & PSR_MODE)==PSR_UND32_MODE)) {
/*
* Force exit via userret()
* This is necessary as the FPE is an extension to
* userland that actually runs in a priveledged mode
* but uses USR mode permissions for its accesses.
*/
user = 1;
ksig.signb = SIGSEGV;
ksig.code = 0;
goto do_trapsignal;
}
} else {
map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
}
/*
* We need to know whether the page should be mapped as R or R/W.
* On armv4, the fault status register does not indicate whether
* the access was a read or write. We know that a permission fault
* can only be the result of a write to a read-only location, so we
* can deal with those quickly. Otherwise we need to disassemble
* the faulting instruction to determine if it was a write.
*/
if (IS_PERMISSION_FAULT(fsr))
ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
else {
u_int insn = ReadWord(tf->tf_pc);
if (((insn & 0x0c100000) == 0x04000000) || /* STR/STRB */
((insn & 0x0e1000b0) == 0x000000b0) || /* STRH/STRD */
((insn & 0x0a100000) == 0x08000000)) { /* STM/CDT */
ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
} else {
if ((insn & 0x0fb00ff0) == 0x01000090) /* SWP */
ftype = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
else
ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
}
}
/*
* See if the fault is as a result of ref/mod emulation,
* or domain mismatch.
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
last_fault_code = fsr;
#endif
if (td->td_critnest != 0 || WITNESS_CHECK(WARN_SLEEPOK | WARN_GIANTOK,
NULL, "Kernel page fault") != 0)
goto fatal_pagefault;
if (pmap_fault_fixup(vmspace_pmap(td->td_proc->p_vmspace), va, ftype,
user)) {
goto out;
}
onfault = pcb->pcb_onfault;
pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
error = vm_fault(map, va, ftype, VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
pcb->pcb_onfault = onfault;
if (__predict_true(error == 0))
goto out;
fatal_pagefault:
if (user == 0) {
if (pcb->pcb_onfault) {
tf->tf_r0 = error;
tf->tf_pc = (register_t)(intptr_t) pcb->pcb_onfault;
return;
}
printf("\nvm_fault(%p, %x, %x, 0) -> %x\n", map, va, ftype,
error);
dab_fatal(tf, fsr, far, td, &ksig);
}
if (error == ENOMEM) {
printf("VM: pid %d (%s), uid %d killed: "
"out of swap\n", td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name,
(td->td_proc->p_ucred) ?
td->td_proc->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1);
ksig.signb = SIGKILL;
} else {
ksig.signb = SIGSEGV;
}
ksig.code = 0;
do_trapsignal:
call_trapsignal(td, ksig.signb, ksig.code);
out:
/* If returning to user mode, make sure to invoke userret() */
if (user)
userret(td, tf);
}
void
data_abort_handler(trapframe_t *tf)
{
struct vm_map *map;
struct lwp * const l = curlwp;
struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
u_int far, fsr;
vm_prot_t ftype;
void *onfault;
vaddr_t va;
int error;
ksiginfo_t ksi;
UVMHIST_FUNC(__func__);
UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
/* Grab FAR/FSR before enabling interrupts */
far = cpu_faultaddress();
fsr = cpu_faultstatus();
/* Update vmmeter statistics */
ci->ci_data.cpu_ntrap++;
/* Re-enable interrupts if they were enabled previously */
KASSERT(!TRAP_USERMODE(tf) || (tf->tf_spsr & IF32_bits) == 0);
if (__predict_true((tf->tf_spsr & IF32_bits) != IF32_bits))
restore_interrupts(tf->tf_spsr & IF32_bits);
/* Get the current lwp structure */
UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " (l=%#x, far=%#x, fsr=%#x",
l, far, fsr, 0);
UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " tf=%#x, pc=%#x)",
tf, tf->tf_pc, 0, 0);
/* Data abort came from user mode? */
bool user = (TRAP_USERMODE(tf) != 0);
if (user)
LWP_CACHE_CREDS(l, l->l_proc);
/* Grab the current pcb */
struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
curcpu()->ci_abt_evs[fsr & FAULT_TYPE_MASK].ev_count++;
/* Invoke the appropriate handler, if necessary */
if (__predict_false(data_aborts[fsr & FAULT_TYPE_MASK].func != NULL)) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf("%s: data_aborts fsr=0x%x far=0x%x\n",
__func__, fsr, far);
#endif
if ((data_aborts[fsr & FAULT_TYPE_MASK].func)(tf, fsr, far,
l, &ksi))
goto do_trapsignal;
goto out;
}
/*
* At this point, we're dealing with one of the following data aborts:
*
* FAULT_TRANS_S - Translation -- Section
* FAULT_TRANS_P - Translation -- Page
* FAULT_DOMAIN_S - Domain -- Section
* FAULT_DOMAIN_P - Domain -- Page
* FAULT_PERM_S - Permission -- Section
* FAULT_PERM_P - Permission -- Page
*
* These are the main virtual memory-related faults signalled by
* the MMU.
*/
/* fusubailout is used by [fs]uswintr to avoid page faulting */
if (__predict_false(pcb->pcb_onfault == fusubailout)) {
tf->tf_r0 = EFAULT;
tf->tf_pc = (intptr_t) pcb->pcb_onfault;
return;
}
if (user) {
lwp_settrapframe(l, tf);
}
/*
* Make sure the Program Counter is sane. We could fall foul of
* someone executing Thumb code, in which case the PC might not
* be word-aligned. This would cause a kernel alignment fault
* further down if we have to decode the current instruction.
*/
#ifdef THUMB_CODE
/*
* XXX: It would be nice to be able to support Thumb in the kernel
* at some point.
*/
if (__predict_false(!user && (tf->tf_pc & 3) != 0)) {
printf("\n%s: Misaligned Kernel-mode Program Counter\n",
__func__);
dab_fatal(tf, fsr, far, l, NULL);
}
#else
if (__predict_false((tf->tf_pc & 3) != 0)) {
if (user) {
/*
* Give the user an illegal instruction signal.
*/
/* Deliver a SIGILL to the process */
KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
ksi.ksi_signo = SIGILL;
ksi.ksi_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
ksi.ksi_addr = (uint32_t *)(intptr_t) far;
ksi.ksi_trap = fsr;
goto do_trapsignal;
}
/*
* The kernel never executes Thumb code.
*/
printf("\n%s: Misaligned Kernel-mode Program Counter\n",
__func__);
dab_fatal(tf, fsr, far, l, NULL);
}
#endif
/* See if the CPU state needs to be fixed up */
switch (data_abort_fixup(tf, fsr, far, l)) {
case ABORT_FIXUP_RETURN:
return;
case ABORT_FIXUP_FAILED:
/* Deliver a SIGILL to the process */
KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
ksi.ksi_signo = SIGILL;
ksi.ksi_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
ksi.ksi_addr = (uint32_t *)(intptr_t) far;
ksi.ksi_trap = fsr;
goto do_trapsignal;
default:
break;
}
va = trunc_page((vaddr_t)far);
/*
* It is only a kernel address space fault iff:
* 1. user == 0 and
* 2. pcb_onfault not set or
* 3. pcb_onfault set and not LDRT/LDRBT/STRT/STRBT instruction.
*/
if (!user && (va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS ||
(va < VM_MIN_ADDRESS && vector_page == ARM_VECTORS_LOW)) &&
__predict_true((pcb->pcb_onfault == NULL ||
(read_insn(tf->tf_pc, false) & 0x05200000) != 0x04200000))) {
map = kernel_map;
/* Was the fault due to the FPE/IPKDB ? */
if (__predict_false((tf->tf_spsr & PSR_MODE)==PSR_UND32_MODE)) {
KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
ksi.ksi_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
ksi.ksi_addr = (uint32_t *)(intptr_t) far;
ksi.ksi_trap = fsr;
/*
* Force exit via userret()
* This is necessary as the FPE is an extension to
* userland that actually runs in a priveledged mode
* but uses USR mode permissions for its accesses.
*/
user = true;
goto do_trapsignal;
}
} else {
map = &l->l_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
}
/*
* We need to know whether the page should be mapped as R or R/W.
* Before ARMv6, the MMU did not give us the info as to whether the
* fault was caused by a read or a write.
*
* However, we know that a permission fault can only be the result of
* a write to a read-only location, so we can deal with those quickly.
*
* Otherwise we need to disassemble the instruction responsible to
* determine if it was a write.
*/
if (CPU_IS_ARMV6_P() || CPU_IS_ARMV7_P()) {
ftype = (fsr & FAULT_WRITE) ? VM_PROT_WRITE : VM_PROT_READ;
} else if (IS_PERMISSION_FAULT(fsr)) {
ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
} else {
#ifdef THUMB_CODE
/* Fast track the ARM case. */
if (__predict_false(tf->tf_spsr & PSR_T_bit)) {
u_int insn = read_thumb_insn(tf->tf_pc, user);
u_int insn_f8 = insn & 0xf800;
u_int insn_fe = insn & 0xfe00;
if (insn_f8 == 0x6000 || /* STR(1) */
insn_f8 == 0x7000 || /* STRB(1) */
insn_f8 == 0x8000 || /* STRH(1) */
insn_f8 == 0x9000 || /* STR(3) */
insn_f8 == 0xc000 || /* STM */
insn_fe == 0x5000 || /* STR(2) */
insn_fe == 0x5200 || /* STRH(2) */
insn_fe == 0x5400) /* STRB(2) */
ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
else
ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
}
else
#endif
{
u_int insn = read_insn(tf->tf_pc, user);
if (((insn & 0x0c100000) == 0x04000000) || /* STR[B] */
((insn & 0x0e1000b0) == 0x000000b0) || /* STR[HD]*/
((insn & 0x0a100000) == 0x08000000) || /* STM/CDT*/
((insn & 0x0f9000f0) == 0x01800090)) /* STREX[BDH] */
ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
else if ((insn & 0x0fb00ff0) == 0x01000090)/* SWP */
ftype = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
else
ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
}
}
/*
* See if the fault is as a result of ref/mod emulation,
* or domain mismatch.
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
last_fault_code = fsr;
#endif
if (pmap_fault_fixup(map->pmap, va, ftype, user)) {
UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " <- ref/mod emul", 0, 0, 0, 0);
goto out;
}
if (__predict_false(curcpu()->ci_intr_depth > 0)) {
if (pcb->pcb_onfault) {
tf->tf_r0 = EINVAL;
tf->tf_pc = (register_t)(intptr_t) pcb->pcb_onfault;
return;
}
printf("\nNon-emulated page fault with intr_depth > 0\n");
dab_fatal(tf, fsr, far, l, NULL);
}
onfault = pcb->pcb_onfault;
pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
error = uvm_fault(map, va, ftype);
pcb->pcb_onfault = onfault;
if (__predict_true(error == 0)) {
if (user)
uvm_grow(l->l_proc, va); /* Record any stack growth */
else
ucas_ras_check(tf);
UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " <- uvm", 0, 0, 0, 0);
goto out;
}
if (user == 0) {
if (pcb->pcb_onfault) {
tf->tf_r0 = error;
tf->tf_pc = (register_t)(intptr_t) pcb->pcb_onfault;
return;
}
printf("\nuvm_fault(%p, %lx, %x) -> %x\n", map, va, ftype,
error);
dab_fatal(tf, fsr, far, l, NULL);
}
KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
if (error == ENOMEM) {
printf("UVM: pid %d (%s), uid %d killed: "
"out of swap\n", l->l_proc->p_pid, l->l_proc->p_comm,
l->l_cred ? kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred) : -1);
ksi.ksi_signo = SIGKILL;
} else
ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
ksi.ksi_code = (error == EACCES) ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
ksi.ksi_addr = (uint32_t *)(intptr_t) far;
ksi.ksi_trap = fsr;
UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " <- error (%d)", error, 0, 0, 0);
do_trapsignal:
call_trapsignal(l, tf, &ksi);
out:
/* If returning to user mode, make sure to invoke userret() */
if (user)
userret(l);
}