static bool handle_ecc(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint8_t *buf,
uint32_t irq_status)
{
bool check_erased_page = false;
if (irq_status & INTR_STATUS__ECC_ERR) {
uint32_t err_address = 0, err_correction_info = 0;
uint32_t err_byte = 0, err_sector = 0, err_device = 0;
uint32_t err_correction_value = 0;
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, false);
do {
err_address = ioread32(denali->flash_reg +
ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS);
err_sector = ECC_SECTOR(err_address);
err_byte = ECC_BYTE(err_address);
err_correction_info = ioread32(denali->flash_reg +
ERR_CORRECTION_INFO);
err_correction_value =
ECC_CORRECTION_VALUE(err_correction_info);
err_device = ECC_ERR_DEVICE(err_correction_info);
if (ECC_ERROR_CORRECTABLE(err_correction_info)) {
if (err_byte < ECC_SECTOR_SIZE) {
int offset;
offset = (err_sector *
ECC_SECTOR_SIZE +
err_byte) *
denali->devnum +
err_device;
buf[offset] ^= err_correction_value;
denali->mtd.ecc_stats.corrected++;
}
} else {
check_erased_page = true;
}
} while (!ECC_LAST_ERR(err_correction_info));
while (!(read_interrupt_status(denali) &
INTR_STATUS__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE))
cpu_relax();
clear_interrupts(denali);
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, true);
}
return check_erased_page;
}
static void denali_irq_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
{
uint32_t int_mask = 0;
int i;
/* Disable global interrupts */
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, false);
int_mask = DENALI_IRQ_ALL;
/* Clear all status bits */
for (i = 0; i < denali->max_banks; ++i)
iowrite32(0xFFFF, denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS(i));
denali_irq_enable(denali, int_mask);
}
static bool handle_ecc(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint8_t *buf,
uint32_t irq_status, unsigned int *max_bitflips)
{
bool check_erased_page = false;
unsigned int bitflips = 0;
if (irq_status & INTR_STATUS__ECC_ERR) {
/* read the ECC errors. we'll ignore them for now */
uint32_t err_address = 0, err_correction_info = 0;
uint32_t err_byte = 0, err_sector = 0, err_device = 0;
uint32_t err_correction_value = 0;
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, false);
do {
err_address = ioread32(denali->flash_reg +
ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS);
err_sector = ECC_SECTOR(err_address);
err_byte = ECC_BYTE(err_address);
err_correction_info = ioread32(denali->flash_reg +
ERR_CORRECTION_INFO);
err_correction_value =
ECC_CORRECTION_VALUE(err_correction_info);
err_device = ECC_ERR_DEVICE(err_correction_info);
if (ECC_ERROR_CORRECTABLE(err_correction_info)) {
/* If err_byte is larger than ECC_SECTOR_SIZE,
* means error happened in OOB, so we ignore
* it. It's no need for us to correct it
* err_device is represented the NAND error
* bits are happened in if there are more
* than one NAND connected.
* */
if (err_byte < ECC_SECTOR_SIZE) {
int offset;
offset = (err_sector *
ECC_SECTOR_SIZE +
err_byte) *
denali->devnum +
err_device;
/* correct the ECC error */
buf[offset] ^= err_correction_value;
denali->mtd.ecc_stats.corrected++;
bitflips++;
}
} else {
/* if the error is not correctable, need to
* look at the page to see if it is an erased
* page. if so, then it's not a real ECC error
* */
check_erased_page = true;
}
} while (!ECC_LAST_ERR(err_correction_info));
/* Once handle all ecc errors, controller will triger
* a ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE interrupt, so here just wait
* for a while for this interrupt
* */
while (!(read_interrupt_status(denali) &
INTR_STATUS__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE))
cpu_relax();
clear_interrupts(denali);
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, true);
}
*max_bitflips = bitflips;
return check_erased_page;
}
static void denali_irq_cleanup(int irqnum, struct denali_nand_info *denali)
{
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, false);
free_irq(irqnum, denali);
}
int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
{
int ret;
if (denali->platform == INTEL_CE4100) {
/* Due to a silicon limitation, we can only support
* ONFI timing mode 1 and below.
*/
if (onfi_timing_mode < -1 || onfi_timing_mode > 1) {
pr_err("Intel CE4100 only supports ONFI timing mode 1 or below\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* Is 32-bit DMA supported? */
ret = dma_set_mask(denali->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
if (ret) {
pr_err("Spectra: no usable DMA configuration\n");
return ret;
}
denali->buf.dma_buf = dma_map_single(denali->dev, denali->buf.buf,
DENALI_BUF_SIZE,
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
if (dma_mapping_error(denali->dev, denali->buf.dma_buf)) {
dev_err(denali->dev, "Spectra: failed to map DMA buffer\n");
return -EIO;
}
denali->mtd.dev.parent = denali->dev;
denali_hw_init(denali);
denali_drv_init(denali);
/* denali_isr register is done after all the hardware
* initilization is finished*/
if (request_irq(denali->irq, denali_isr, IRQF_SHARED,
DENALI_NAND_NAME, denali)) {
pr_err("Spectra: Unable to allocate IRQ\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
/* now that our ISR is registered, we can enable interrupts */
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, true);
denali->mtd.name = "denali-nand";
denali->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
denali->mtd.priv = &denali->nand;
/* register the driver with the NAND core subsystem */
denali->nand.select_chip = denali_select_chip;
denali->nand.cmdfunc = denali_cmdfunc;
denali->nand.read_byte = denali_read_byte;
denali->nand.waitfunc = denali_waitfunc;
/* scan for NAND devices attached to the controller
* this is the first stage in a two step process to register
* with the nand subsystem */
if (nand_scan_ident(&denali->mtd, denali->max_banks, NULL)) {
ret = -ENXIO;
goto failed_req_irq;
}
/* MTD supported page sizes vary by kernel. We validate our
* kernel supports the device here.
*/
if (denali->mtd.writesize > NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE) {
ret = -ENODEV;
pr_err("Spectra: device size not supported by this version of MTD.");
goto failed_req_irq;
}
/* support for multi nand
* MTD known nothing about multi nand,
* so we should tell it the real pagesize
* and anything necessery
*/
denali->devnum = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED);
denali->nand.chipsize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->nand.page_shift += (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->nand.pagemask = (denali->nand.chipsize >>
denali->nand.page_shift) - 1;
denali->nand.bbt_erase_shift += (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->nand.phys_erase_shift = denali->nand.bbt_erase_shift;
denali->nand.chip_shift += (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.writesize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.oobsize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.erasesize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.size = denali->nand.numchips * denali->nand.chipsize;
denali->bbtskipbytes *= denali->devnum;
/* second stage of the NAND scan
* this stage requires information regarding ECC and
* bad block management. */
/* Bad block management */
denali->nand.bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
denali->nand.bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
/* skip the scan for now until we have OOB read and write support */
denali->nand.bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
denali->nand.options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
denali->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
/* Denali Controller only support 15bit and 8bit ECC in MRST,
* so just let controller do 15bit ECC for MLC and 8bit ECC for
* SLC if possible.
* */
if (!nand_is_slc(&denali->nand) &&
(denali->mtd.oobsize > (denali->bbtskipbytes +
ECC_15BITS * (denali->mtd.writesize /
ECC_SECTOR_SIZE)))) {
/* if MLC OOB size is large enough, use 15bit ECC*/
denali->nand.ecc.strength = 15;
denali->nand.ecc.layout = &nand_15bit_oob;
denali->nand.ecc.bytes = ECC_15BITS;
iowrite32(15, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
} else if (denali->mtd.oobsize < (denali->bbtskipbytes +
ECC_8BITS * (denali->mtd.writesize /
ECC_SECTOR_SIZE))) {
pr_err("Your NAND chip OOB is not large enough to \
contain 8bit ECC correction codes");
goto failed_req_irq;
} else {
static int denali_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
int ret = -ENODEV;
resource_size_t csr_base, mem_base;
unsigned long csr_len, mem_len;
struct denali_nand_info *denali;
denali = kzalloc(sizeof(*denali), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!denali)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = pci_enable_device(dev);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: pci_enable_device failed.\n");
goto failed_alloc_memery;
}
if (id->driver_data == INTEL_CE4100) {
if (onfi_timing_mode < -1 || onfi_timing_mode > 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Intel CE4100 only supports"
" ONFI timing mode 1 or below\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto failed_enable_dev;
}
denali->platform = INTEL_CE4100;
mem_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
mem_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 1);
csr_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 1);
csr_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 1);
} else {
denali->platform = INTEL_MRST;
csr_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
csr_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 0);
mem_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 1);
mem_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 1);
if (!mem_len) {
mem_base = csr_base + csr_len;
mem_len = csr_len;
}
}
ret = dma_set_mask(&dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: no usable DMA configuration\n");
goto failed_enable_dev;
}
denali->buf.dma_buf = dma_map_single(&dev->dev, denali->buf.buf,
DENALI_BUF_SIZE,
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
if (dma_mapping_error(&dev->dev, denali->buf.dma_buf)) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Spectra: failed to map DMA buffer\n");
goto failed_enable_dev;
}
pci_set_master(dev);
denali->dev = &dev->dev;
denali->mtd.dev.parent = &dev->dev;
ret = pci_request_regions(dev, DENALI_NAND_NAME);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: Unable to request memory regions\n");
goto failed_dma_map;
}
denali->flash_reg = ioremap_nocache(csr_base, csr_len);
if (!denali->flash_reg) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: Unable to remap memory region\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto failed_req_regions;
}
denali->flash_mem = ioremap_nocache(mem_base, mem_len);
if (!denali->flash_mem) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: ioremap_nocache failed!");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto failed_remap_reg;
}
denali_hw_init(denali);
denali_drv_init(denali);
if (request_irq(dev->irq, denali_isr, IRQF_SHARED,
DENALI_NAND_NAME, denali)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: Unable to allocate IRQ\n");
ret = -ENODEV;
goto failed_remap_mem;
}
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, true);
pci_set_drvdata(dev, denali);
denali->mtd.name = "denali-nand";
denali->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
denali->mtd.priv = &denali->nand;
denali->nand.select_chip = denali_select_chip;
denali->nand.cmdfunc = denali_cmdfunc;
denali->nand.read_byte = denali_read_byte;
denali->nand.waitfunc = denali_waitfunc;
if (nand_scan_ident(&denali->mtd, denali->max_banks, NULL)) {
ret = -ENXIO;
goto failed_req_irq;
}
if (denali->mtd.writesize > NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE) {
ret = -ENODEV;
printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: device size not supported by this "
"version of MTD.");
goto failed_req_irq;
}
denali->devnum = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED);
denali->nand.chipsize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->nand.page_shift += (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->nand.pagemask = (denali->nand.chipsize >>
denali->nand.page_shift) - 1;
denali->nand.bbt_erase_shift += (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->nand.phys_erase_shift = denali->nand.bbt_erase_shift;
denali->nand.chip_shift += (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.writesize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.oobsize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.erasesize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.size = denali->nand.numchips * denali->nand.chipsize;
denali->bbtskipbytes *= denali->devnum;
denali->nand.bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
denali->nand.bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
denali->nand.bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
denali->nand.options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
denali->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
if (denali->nand.cellinfo & 0xc &&
(denali->mtd.oobsize > (denali->bbtskipbytes +
ECC_15BITS * (denali->mtd.writesize /
ECC_SECTOR_SIZE)))) {
denali->nand.ecc.strength = 15;
denali->nand.ecc.layout = &nand_15bit_oob;
denali->nand.ecc.bytes = ECC_15BITS;
iowrite32(15, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
} else if (denali->mtd.oobsize < (denali->bbtskipbytes +
ECC_8BITS * (denali->mtd.writesize /
ECC_SECTOR_SIZE))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Your NAND chip OOB is not large enough to"
" contain 8bit ECC correction codes");
goto failed_req_irq;
} else {
denali->nand.ecc.strength = 8;
denali->nand.ecc.layout = &nand_8bit_oob;
denali->nand.ecc.bytes = ECC_8BITS;
iowrite32(8, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
}
denali->nand.ecc.bytes *= denali->devnum;
denali->nand.ecc.strength *= denali->devnum;
denali->nand.ecc.layout->eccbytes *=
denali->mtd.writesize / ECC_SECTOR_SIZE;
denali->nand.ecc.layout->oobfree[0].offset =
denali->bbtskipbytes + denali->nand.ecc.layout->eccbytes;
denali->nand.ecc.layout->oobfree[0].length =
denali->mtd.oobsize - denali->nand.ecc.layout->eccbytes -
denali->bbtskipbytes;
denali->totalblks = denali->mtd.size >>
denali->nand.phys_erase_shift;
denali->blksperchip = denali->totalblks / denali->nand.numchips;
denali->nand.ecc.calculate = denali_ecc_calculate;
denali->nand.ecc.correct = denali_ecc_correct;
denali->nand.ecc.hwctl = denali_ecc_hwctl;
denali->nand.ecc.size = ECC_SECTOR_SIZE * denali->devnum;
denali->nand.ecc.read_page = denali_read_page;
denali->nand.ecc.read_page_raw = denali_read_page_raw;
denali->nand.ecc.write_page = denali_write_page;
denali->nand.ecc.write_page_raw = denali_write_page_raw;
denali->nand.ecc.read_oob = denali_read_oob;
denali->nand.ecc.write_oob = denali_write_oob;
denali->nand.erase_cmd = denali_erase;
if (nand_scan_tail(&denali->mtd)) {
ret = -ENXIO;
goto failed_req_irq;
}
ret = mtd_device_register(&denali->mtd, NULL, 0);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Spectra: Failed to register MTD: %d\n",
ret);
goto failed_req_irq;
}
return 0;
failed_req_irq:
denali_irq_cleanup(dev->irq, denali);
failed_remap_mem:
iounmap(denali->flash_mem);
failed_remap_reg:
iounmap(denali->flash_reg);
failed_req_regions:
pci_release_regions(dev);
failed_dma_map:
dma_unmap_single(&dev->dev, denali->buf.dma_buf, DENALI_BUF_SIZE,
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
failed_enable_dev:
pci_disable_device(dev);
failed_alloc_memery:
kfree(denali);
return ret;
}
/* driver entry point */
static int denali_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
int ret = -ENODEV;
resource_size_t csr_base, mem_base;
unsigned long csr_len, mem_len;
struct denali_nand_info *denali;
denali = kzalloc(sizeof(*denali), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!denali)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = pci_enable_device(dev);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: pci_enable_device failed.\n");
goto failed_alloc_memery;
}
if (id->driver_data == INTEL_CE4100) {
/* Due to a silicon limitation, we can only support
* ONFI timing mode 1 and below.
*/
if (onfi_timing_mode < -1 || onfi_timing_mode > 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Intel CE4100 only supports"
" ONFI timing mode 1 or below\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto failed_enable_dev;
}
denali->platform = INTEL_CE4100;
mem_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
mem_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 1);
csr_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 1);
csr_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 1);
} else {
denali->platform = INTEL_MRST;
csr_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
csr_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 0);
mem_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 1);
mem_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 1);
if (!mem_len) {
mem_base = csr_base + csr_len;
mem_len = csr_len;
}
}
/* Is 32-bit DMA supported? */
ret = dma_set_mask(&dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: no usable DMA configuration\n");
goto failed_enable_dev;
}
denali->buf.dma_buf = dma_map_single(&dev->dev, denali->buf.buf,
DENALI_BUF_SIZE,
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
if (dma_mapping_error(&dev->dev, denali->buf.dma_buf)) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Spectra: failed to map DMA buffer\n");
goto failed_enable_dev;
}
pci_set_master(dev);
denali->dev = &dev->dev;
denali->mtd.dev.parent = &dev->dev;
ret = pci_request_regions(dev, DENALI_NAND_NAME);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: Unable to request memory regions\n");
goto failed_dma_map;
}
denali->flash_reg = ioremap_nocache(csr_base, csr_len);
if (!denali->flash_reg) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: Unable to remap memory region\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto failed_req_regions;
}
denali->flash_mem = ioremap_nocache(mem_base, mem_len);
if (!denali->flash_mem) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: ioremap_nocache failed!");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto failed_remap_reg;
}
denali_hw_init(denali);
denali_drv_init(denali);
/* denali_isr register is done after all the hardware
* initilization is finished*/
if (request_irq(dev->irq, denali_isr, IRQF_SHARED,
DENALI_NAND_NAME, denali)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: Unable to allocate IRQ\n");
ret = -ENODEV;
goto failed_remap_mem;
}
/* now that our ISR is registered, we can enable interrupts */
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, true);
pci_set_drvdata(dev, denali);
denali->mtd.name = "denali-nand";
denali->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
denali->mtd.priv = &denali->nand;
/* register the driver with the NAND core subsystem */
denali->nand.select_chip = denali_select_chip;
denali->nand.cmdfunc = denali_cmdfunc;
denali->nand.read_byte = denali_read_byte;
denali->nand.waitfunc = denali_waitfunc;
/* scan for NAND devices attached to the controller
* this is the first stage in a two step process to register
* with the nand subsystem */
if (nand_scan_ident(&denali->mtd, denali->max_banks, NULL)) {
ret = -ENXIO;
goto failed_req_irq;
}
/* MTD supported page sizes vary by kernel. We validate our
* kernel supports the device here.
*/
if (denali->mtd.writesize > NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE) {
ret = -ENODEV;
printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: device size not supported by this "
"version of MTD.");
goto failed_req_irq;
}
/* support for multi nand
* MTD known nothing about multi nand,
* so we should tell it the real pagesize
* and anything necessery
*/
denali->devnum = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED);
denali->nand.chipsize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->nand.page_shift += (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->nand.pagemask = (denali->nand.chipsize >>
denali->nand.page_shift) - 1;
denali->nand.bbt_erase_shift += (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->nand.phys_erase_shift = denali->nand.bbt_erase_shift;
denali->nand.chip_shift += (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.writesize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.oobsize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.erasesize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.size = denali->nand.numchips * denali->nand.chipsize;
denali->bbtskipbytes *= denali->devnum;
/* second stage of the NAND scan
* this stage requires information regarding ECC and
* bad block management. */
/* Bad block management */
denali->nand.bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
denali->nand.bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
/* skip the scan for now until we have OOB read and write support */
denali->nand.bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
denali->nand.options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
denali->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
/* Denali Controller only support 15bit and 8bit ECC in MRST,
* so just let controller do 15bit ECC for MLC and 8bit ECC for
* SLC if possible.
* */
if (denali->nand.cellinfo & 0xc &&
(denali->mtd.oobsize > (denali->bbtskipbytes +
ECC_15BITS * (denali->mtd.writesize /
ECC_SECTOR_SIZE)))) {
/* if MLC OOB size is large enough, use 15bit ECC*/
denali->nand.ecc.strength = 15;
denali->nand.ecc.layout = &nand_15bit_oob;
denali->nand.ecc.bytes = ECC_15BITS;
iowrite32(15, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
} else if (denali->mtd.oobsize < (denali->bbtskipbytes +
ECC_8BITS * (denali->mtd.writesize /
ECC_SECTOR_SIZE))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Your NAND chip OOB is not large enough to"
" contain 8bit ECC correction codes");
goto failed_req_irq;
} else {
denali->nand.ecc.strength = 8;
denali->nand.ecc.layout = &nand_8bit_oob;
denali->nand.ecc.bytes = ECC_8BITS;
iowrite32(8, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
}
denali->nand.ecc.bytes *= denali->devnum;
denali->nand.ecc.strength *= denali->devnum;
denali->nand.ecc.layout->eccbytes *=
denali->mtd.writesize / ECC_SECTOR_SIZE;
denali->nand.ecc.layout->oobfree[0].offset =
denali->bbtskipbytes + denali->nand.ecc.layout->eccbytes;
denali->nand.ecc.layout->oobfree[0].length =
denali->mtd.oobsize - denali->nand.ecc.layout->eccbytes -
denali->bbtskipbytes;
/* Let driver know the total blocks number and
* how many blocks contained by each nand chip.
* blksperchip will help driver to know how many
* blocks is taken by FW.
* */
denali->totalblks = denali->mtd.size >>
denali->nand.phys_erase_shift;
denali->blksperchip = denali->totalblks / denali->nand.numchips;
/* These functions are required by the NAND core framework, otherwise,
* the NAND core will assert. However, we don't need them, so we'll stub
* them out. */
denali->nand.ecc.calculate = denali_ecc_calculate;
denali->nand.ecc.correct = denali_ecc_correct;
denali->nand.ecc.hwctl = denali_ecc_hwctl;
/* override the default read operations */
denali->nand.ecc.size = ECC_SECTOR_SIZE * denali->devnum;
denali->nand.ecc.read_page = denali_read_page;
denali->nand.ecc.read_page_raw = denali_read_page_raw;
denali->nand.ecc.write_page = denali_write_page;
denali->nand.ecc.write_page_raw = denali_write_page_raw;
denali->nand.ecc.read_oob = denali_read_oob;
denali->nand.ecc.write_oob = denali_write_oob;
denali->nand.erase_cmd = denali_erase;
if (nand_scan_tail(&denali->mtd)) {
ret = -ENXIO;
goto failed_req_irq;
}
ret = mtd_device_register(&denali->mtd, NULL, 0);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Spectra: Failed to register MTD: %d\n",
ret);
goto failed_req_irq;
}
return 0;
failed_req_irq:
denali_irq_cleanup(dev->irq, denali);
failed_remap_mem:
iounmap(denali->flash_mem);
failed_remap_reg:
iounmap(denali->flash_reg);
failed_req_regions:
pci_release_regions(dev);
failed_dma_map:
dma_unmap_single(&dev->dev, denali->buf.dma_buf, DENALI_BUF_SIZE,
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
failed_enable_dev:
pci_disable_device(dev);
failed_alloc_memery:
kfree(denali);
return ret;
}
int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&denali->nand);
int ret;
if (denali->platform == INTEL_CE4100) {
/*
* Due to a silicon limitation, we can only support
* ONFI timing mode 1 and below.
*/
if (onfi_timing_mode < -1 || onfi_timing_mode > 1) {
pr_err("Intel CE4100 only supports ONFI timing mode 1 or below\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* allocate a temporary buffer for nand_scan_ident() */
denali->buf.buf = devm_kzalloc(denali->dev, PAGE_SIZE,
GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
if (!denali->buf.buf)
return -ENOMEM;
mtd->dev.parent = denali->dev;
denali_hw_init(denali);
denali_drv_init(denali);
/* Request IRQ after all the hardware initialization is finished */
ret = devm_request_irq(denali->dev, denali->irq, denali_isr,
IRQF_SHARED, DENALI_NAND_NAME, denali);
if (ret) {
dev_err(denali->dev, "Unable to request IRQ\n");
return ret;
}
/* now that our ISR is registered, we can enable interrupts */
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, true);
mtd->name = "denali-nand";
/* register the driver with the NAND core subsystem */
denali->nand.select_chip = denali_select_chip;
denali->nand.cmdfunc = denali_cmdfunc;
denali->nand.read_byte = denali_read_byte;
denali->nand.waitfunc = denali_waitfunc;
/*
* scan for NAND devices attached to the controller
* this is the first stage in a two step process to register
* with the nand subsystem
*/
ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, denali->max_banks, NULL);
if (ret)
goto failed_req_irq;
/* allocate the right size buffer now */
devm_kfree(denali->dev, denali->buf.buf);
denali->buf.buf = devm_kzalloc(denali->dev,
mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!denali->buf.buf) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto failed_req_irq;
}
/* Is 32-bit DMA supported? */
ret = dma_set_mask(denali->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
if (ret) {
dev_err(denali->dev, "No usable DMA configuration\n");
goto failed_req_irq;
}
denali->buf.dma_buf = dma_map_single(denali->dev, denali->buf.buf,
mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize,
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
if (dma_mapping_error(denali->dev, denali->buf.dma_buf)) {
dev_err(denali->dev, "Failed to map DMA buffer\n");
ret = -EIO;
goto failed_req_irq;
}
/*
* support for multi nand
* MTD known nothing about multi nand, so we should tell it
* the real pagesize and anything necessery
*/
denali->devnum = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED);
denali->nand.chipsize <<= denali->devnum - 1;
denali->nand.page_shift += denali->devnum - 1;
denali->nand.pagemask = (denali->nand.chipsize >>
denali->nand.page_shift) - 1;
denali->nand.bbt_erase_shift += denali->devnum - 1;
denali->nand.phys_erase_shift = denali->nand.bbt_erase_shift;
denali->nand.chip_shift += denali->devnum - 1;
mtd->writesize <<= denali->devnum - 1;
mtd->oobsize <<= denali->devnum - 1;
mtd->erasesize <<= denali->devnum - 1;
mtd->size = denali->nand.numchips * denali->nand.chipsize;
denali->bbtskipbytes *= denali->devnum;
/*
* second stage of the NAND scan
* this stage requires information regarding ECC and
* bad block management.
*/
/* Bad block management */
denali->nand.bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
denali->nand.bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
/* skip the scan for now until we have OOB read and write support */
denali->nand.bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
denali->nand.options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
denali->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
/* no subpage writes on denali */
denali->nand.options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
/*
* Denali Controller only support 15bit and 8bit ECC in MRST,
* so just let controller do 15bit ECC for MLC and 8bit ECC for
* SLC if possible.
* */
if (!nand_is_slc(&denali->nand) &&
(mtd->oobsize > (denali->bbtskipbytes +
ECC_15BITS * (mtd->writesize /
ECC_SECTOR_SIZE)))) {
/* if MLC OOB size is large enough, use 15bit ECC*/
denali->nand.ecc.strength = 15;
denali->nand.ecc.bytes = ECC_15BITS;
iowrite32(15, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
} else if (mtd->oobsize < (denali->bbtskipbytes +
ECC_8BITS * (mtd->writesize /
ECC_SECTOR_SIZE))) {
pr_err("Your NAND chip OOB is not large enough to contain 8bit ECC correction codes");
goto failed_req_irq;
} else {
denali->nand.ecc.strength = 8;
denali->nand.ecc.bytes = ECC_8BITS;
iowrite32(8, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
}
mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &denali_ooblayout_ops);
denali->nand.ecc.bytes *= denali->devnum;
denali->nand.ecc.strength *= denali->devnum;
/* override the default read operations */
denali->nand.ecc.size = ECC_SECTOR_SIZE * denali->devnum;
denali->nand.ecc.read_page = denali_read_page;
denali->nand.ecc.read_page_raw = denali_read_page_raw;
denali->nand.ecc.write_page = denali_write_page;
denali->nand.ecc.write_page_raw = denali_write_page_raw;
denali->nand.ecc.read_oob = denali_read_oob;
denali->nand.ecc.write_oob = denali_write_oob;
denali->nand.erase = denali_erase;
ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
if (ret)
goto failed_req_irq;
ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
if (ret) {
dev_err(denali->dev, "Failed to register MTD: %d\n", ret);
goto failed_req_irq;
}
return 0;
failed_req_irq:
denali_irq_cleanup(denali->irq, denali);
return ret;
}
int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
{
int ret = 0;
uint32_t val;
if (denali->platform == INTEL_CE4100) {
/*
* Due to a silicon limitation, we can only support
* ONFI timing mode 1 and below.
*/
if (onfi_timing_mode < -1 || onfi_timing_mode > 1) {
pr_err("Intel CE4100 only supports ONFI timing mode 1 or below\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* allocate a temporary buffer for nand_scan_ident() */
denali->buf.buf = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
if (!denali->buf.buf)
return -ENOMEM;
denali->mtd.parent = denali->dev;
denali_hw_init(denali);
denali_drv_init(denali);
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, true);
denali->mtd.name = "denali-nand";
denali->mtd.priv = &denali->nand;
/* register the driver with the NAND core subsystem */
denali->nand.read_buf = denali_read_buf;
denali->nand.select_chip = denali_select_chip;
denali->nand.cmdfunc = denali_cmdfunc;
denali->nand.read_byte = denali_read_byte;
denali->nand.waitfunc = denali_waitfunc;
/*
* scan for NAND devices attached to the controller
* this is the first stage in a two step process to register
* with the nand subsystem
*/
if (nand_scan_ident(&denali->mtd, denali->max_banks, NULL)) {
ret = -ENXIO;
goto failed_req_irq;
}
/* allocate the right size buffer now */
kfree(denali->buf.buf);
denali->buf.buf = kzalloc(denali->mtd.writesize + denali->mtd.oobsize,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!denali->buf.buf) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto failed_req_irq;
}
/*
* support for multi nand
* MTD known nothing about multi nand, so we should tell it
* the real pagesize and anything necessery
*/
denali->devnum = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED);
denali->nand.chipsize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->nand.page_shift += (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->nand.pagemask = (denali->nand.chipsize >>
denali->nand.page_shift) - 1;
denali->nand.bbt_erase_shift += (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->nand.phys_erase_shift = denali->nand.bbt_erase_shift;
denali->nand.chip_shift += (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.writesize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.oobsize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.erasesize <<= (denali->devnum - 1);
denali->mtd.size = denali->nand.numchips * denali->nand.chipsize;
denali->bbtskipbytes *= denali->devnum;
/*
* second stage of the NAND scan
* this stage requires information regarding ECC and
* bad block management.
*/
/* Bad block table description is set by nand framework,
see nand_bbt.c */
denali->nand.bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
denali->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
if (denali->have_hw_ecc_fixup) {
/* We have OOB support, so allow scan of BBT
and leave the OOB alone */
denali->nand.bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
} else {
/* skip the scan for now until we have OOB read and write support */
denali->nand.options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
}
/* no subpage writes on denali */
denali->nand.options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
/*
* Denali Controller only support 15bit and 8bit ECC in MRST,
* so just let controller do 15bit ECC for MLC and 8bit ECC for
* SLC if possible.
* */
if (!nand_is_slc(&denali->nand) &&
(denali->mtd.oobsize > (denali->bbtskipbytes +
ECC_15BITS * (denali->mtd.writesize /
ECC_SECTOR_SIZE)))) {
/* if MLC OOB size is large enough, use 15bit ECC*/
denali->nand.ecc.strength = 15;
denali->nand.ecc.layout = &nand_15bit_oob;
denali->nand.ecc.bytes = ECC_15BITS;
iowrite32(15, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
} else if (denali->mtd.oobsize < (denali->bbtskipbytes +
ECC_8BITS * (denali->mtd.writesize /
ECC_SECTOR_SIZE))) {
pr_err("Your NAND chip OOB is not large enough to contain 8bit ECC correction codes");
goto failed_req_irq;
} else {
denali->nand.ecc.strength = 8;
denali->nand.ecc.layout = &nand_8bit_oob;
denali->nand.ecc.bytes = ECC_8BITS;
iowrite32(8, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
}
denali->nand.ecc.bytes *= denali->devnum;
denali->nand.ecc.strength *= denali->devnum;
denali->nand.ecc.layout->eccbytes *=
denali->mtd.writesize / ECC_SECTOR_SIZE;
denali->nand.ecc.layout->oobfree[0].offset =
denali->bbtskipbytes + denali->nand.ecc.layout->eccbytes;
denali->nand.ecc.layout->oobfree[0].length =
denali->mtd.oobsize - denali->nand.ecc.layout->eccbytes -
denali->bbtskipbytes;
/*
* Let driver know the total blocks number and how many blocks
* contained by each nand chip. blksperchip will help driver to
* know how many blocks is taken by FW.
*/
denali->totalblks = denali->mtd.size >> denali->nand.phys_erase_shift;
denali->blksperchip = denali->totalblks / denali->nand.numchips;
/* override the default read operations */
denali->nand.ecc.size = ECC_SECTOR_SIZE * denali->devnum;
denali->nand.ecc.read_page = denali_read_page;
denali->nand.ecc.read_page_raw = denali_read_page_raw;
denali->nand.ecc.write_page = denali_write_page;
denali->nand.ecc.write_page_raw = denali_write_page_raw;
denali->nand.ecc.read_oob = denali_read_oob;
denali->nand.ecc.write_oob = denali_write_oob;
/* Occasionally the controller is in SPARE or MAIN+SPARE
mode upon startup, and we want it to be MAIN only */
val = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + TRANSFER_MODE);
if (val != 0) {
int i;
dev_dbg(denali->dev,
"setting TRANSFER_MODE (%08x) back to MAIN only\n", val);
/* put all banks in MAIN mode, no SPARE */
iowrite32(0, denali->flash_reg + TRANSFER_SPARE_REG);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
index_addr(denali, MODE_10 | BANK(i) | 1,
MAIN_ACCESS);
}
if (nand_scan_tail(&denali->mtd)) {
ret = -ENXIO;
goto failed_req_irq;
}
return add_mtd_nand_device(&denali->mtd, "nand");
failed_req_irq:
denali_irq_cleanup(denali->irq, denali);
return ret;
}
static void denali_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int cmd, int col,
int page)
{
struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
uint32_t addr, id;
uint32_t pages_per_block;
uint32_t block;
int i;
switch (cmd) {
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
break;
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
read_status(denali);
break;
case NAND_CMD_READID:
reset_buf(denali);
/*
* sometimes ManufactureId read from register is not right
* e.g. some of Micron MT29F32G08QAA MLC NAND chips
* So here we send READID cmd to NAND insteand
*/
addr = MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
index_addr(denali, addr | 0, 0x90);
index_addr(denali, addr | 1, col);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
index_addr_read_data(denali, addr | 2, &id);
write_byte_to_buf(denali, id);
}
break;
case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
reset_buf(denali);
/* turn on R/B interrupt */
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, false);
denali_irq_mask = DENALI_IRQ_ALL | INTR_STATUS__INT_ACT;
clear_interrupts(denali);
denali_irq_enable(denali, denali_irq_mask);
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, true);
addr = (uint32_t)MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)addr | 0, cmd);
index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)addr | 1, col & 0xFF);
/* Wait tR time... */
udelay(25);
/* And then wait for R/B interrupt */
wait_for_irq(denali, INTR_STATUS__INT_ACT);
/* turn off R/B interrupt now */
denali_irq_mask = DENALI_IRQ_ALL;
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, false);
denali_irq_enable(denali, denali_irq_mask);
denali_set_intr_modes(denali, true);
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
index_addr_read_data(denali,
(uint32_t)addr | 2,
&id);
write_byte_to_buf(denali, id);
}
break;
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
denali->page = page;
break;
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
reset_bank(denali);
break;
case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
/* TODO: Read OOB data */
break;
case NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1:
pages_per_block = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
block = page / pages_per_block;
addr = (uint32_t)MODE_10 | (block * pages_per_block);
index_addr(denali, addr, 0x10);
break;
case NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2:
pages_per_block = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
block = (page+pages_per_block-1) / pages_per_block;
addr = (uint32_t)MODE_10 | (block * pages_per_block);
index_addr(denali, addr, 0x11);
break;
case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
addr = MODE_10 | BANK(denali->flash_bank) | page;
index_addr(denali, addr, 0x1);
break;
default:
pr_err(": unsupported command received 0x%x\n", cmd);
break;
}
}
