/* Low level add. This function adds the entry but instead of setting
* a value returns the dictEntry structure to the user, that will make
* sure to fill the value field as he wishes.
*
* This function is also directly exposed to the user API to be called
* mainly in order to store non-pointers inside the hash value, example:
*
* entry = dictAddRaw(dict,mykey);
* if (entry != NULL) dictSetSignedIntegerVal(entry,1000);
*
* Return values:
*
* If key already exists NULL is returned.
* If key was added, the hash entry is returned to be manipulated by the caller.
*/
dictEntry *dictAddRaw(dict *d, void *key)
{
int index;
dictEntry *entry;
dictht *ht;
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) _dictRehashStep(d);
/* Get the index of the new element, or -1 if
* the element already exists. */
if ((index = _dictKeyIndex(d, key)) == -1)
return NULL;
/* Allocate the memory and store the new entry */
ht = dictIsRehashing(d) ? &d->ht[1] : &d->ht[0];
entry = zmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
entry->next = ht->table[index];
ht->table[index] = entry;
ht->used++;
/* Set the hash entry fields. */
//使用dictType中的keyDup函数
dictSetKey(d, entry, key);
return entry;
}
/* Add an element to the target hash table */
int dictAdd(dict *d, void *key, void *val)
{
int index;
dictEntry *entry;
dictht *ht;
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) _dictRehashStep(d);
/* Get the index of the new element, or -1 if
* the element already exists. */
if ((index = _dictKeyIndex(d, key)) == -1)
return DICT_ERR;
/* Allocates the memory and stores key */
ht = dictIsRehashing(d) ? &d->ht[1] : &d->ht[0];
entry = zmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
entry->next = ht->table[index];
ht->table[index] = entry;
ht->used++;
/* Set the hash entry fields. */
dictSetHashKey(d, entry, key);
dictSetHashVal(d, entry, val);
return DICT_OK;
}
/* 从字典中查找给定 key
*
* 查找过程是典型的 separate chaining find 操作
* 具体参见：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table#Separate_chaining
*/
dictEntry *dictFind(dict *d, const void *key)
{
dictEntry *he;
unsigned int h, idx, table;
// 哈希表为空，直接返回 NULL
if (d->ht[0].size == 0) return NULL; /* We don't have a table at all */
// 检查字典(的哈希表)能否执行 rehash 操作
// 如果可以的话，执行平摊 rehash 操作
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) _dictRehashStep(d);
// 查找
h = dictHashKey(d, key); // 计算哈希值
for (table = 0; table <= 1; table++) { // 遍历两个哈希表
idx = h & d->ht[table].sizemask; // 计算地址
he = d->ht[table].table[idx]; // he 指向链表头
while(he) { // 遍历链查找 key
if (dictCompareKeys(d, key, he->key))
return he;
he = he->next;
}
if (!dictIsRehashing(d)) return NULL;
}
return NULL;
}
/* 添加元素的底层实现函数(由 dictAdd 调用)
*
* 新元素的添加操作被分为两步：
* 1) 创建节点并设置节点的 key ，然后返回节点
* 2) 设置节点的值
* 这个函数执行第一步，第二步由函数 dictSetVal 进行
*
* Args:
* d 字典
* key 新节点的关键字
*
* Returns:
* NULL 关键字已经存在
* entry 设置了关键字的新节点，返回给调用者进行进一步的处理
*/
dictEntry *dictAddRaw(dict *d, void *key)
{
int index;
dictEntry *entry;
dictht *ht;
// 检查字典(的哈希表)能否执行 rehash 操作
// 如果可以的话，执行平摊 rehash 操作
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) _dictRehashStep(d);
// 计算 key 的 index 值
// 如果 key 已经存在，_dictKeyIndex 返回 -1
if ((index = _dictKeyIndex(d, key)) == -1)
return NULL;
// 如果字典正在进行 rehash ，那么将新元素添加到 1 号哈希表，
// 否则，使用 0 号哈希表
ht = dictIsRehashing(d) ? &d->ht[1] : &d->ht[0];
entry = zmalloc(sizeof(*entry)); // 为新节点分配内存
entry->next = ht->table[index]; // 调整节点的 next 指针
ht->table[index] = entry; // 然后将新节点设为链头
ht->used++; // 更新正在使用的节点数量
// 设置节点的 key 域
dictSetKey(d, entry, key);
return entry; // 返回新节点
}
//这个函数也可以作为向外部提供的API使用，外部用户可以添加一个键值不为void*类型的值
//它向字典中添加一个key值并且返回新创建的 entry对象，这个对象交给调用者操作
dictEntry *dictAddRaw(dict *d, void *key)
{
int index;
dictEntry *entry;
dictht *ht;
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) _dictRehashStep(d);
/* Get the index of the new element, or -1 if
* the element already exists. */
//获取对应key的bucket索引
if ((index = _dictKeyIndex(d, key)) == -1)
return NULL;
/* Allocate the memory and store the new entry */
//如果当前在执行rehash，说明需要将ht[0]上的entry转移到ht[1]上，并且尚未执行结束
//这时候就需要加入到ht[1]中，否则加入到ht[0]中
ht = dictIsRehashing(d) ? &d->ht[1] : &d->ht[0];
entry = zmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
//加入到链表的表头
entry->next = ht->table[index];
ht->table[index] = entry;
ht->used++;
/* Set the hash entry fields. */
//最后设置该项的key
dictSetKey(d, entry, key);
return entry;
}
/* 删除指定元素的底层实现代码
*
* Args:
* d
* key
* nofree 指示是否释放被删除元素的键和值
*
* Returns:
* DICT_ERR 字典为空，删除失败
* DICT_OK 删除成功
*/
static int dictGenericDelete(dict *d, const void *key, int nofree)
{
unsigned int h, idx;
dictEntry *he, *prevHe;
int table;
// 字典为空，删除失败
if (d->ht[0].size == 0)
return DICT_ERR;
// 平摊 rehash
if (dictIsRehashing(d))
_dictRehashStep(d);
// 哈希值
h = dictHashKey(d, key);
// 遍历
for (table = 0; table <= 1; table++) {
idx = h & d->ht[table].sizemask; // 地址索引
he = d->ht[table].table[idx]; // 表头节点
prevHe = NULL;
while(he) {
if (dictCompareKeys(d, key, he->key)) {
/* Unlink the element from the list */
if (prevHe)
prevHe->next = he->next;
else
d->ht[table].table[idx] = he->next;
if (!nofree) {
dictFreeKey(d, he);
dictFreeVal(d, he);
}
zfree(he);
d->ht[table].used--;
return DICT_OK;
}
// 推进指针
prevHe = he;
he = he->next;
}
if (!dictIsRehashing(d)) break;
}
return DICT_ERR; /* not found */
}
/* Expand or create the hashtable */
int dictExpand(dict *d, unsigned long size)
{
dictht n; /* the new hashtable */
unsigned long realsize = _dictNextPower(size);
/* the size is invalid if it is smaller than the number of
* elements already inside the hashtable */
if (dictIsRehashing(d) || d->ht[0].used > size)
return DICT_ERR;
/* Allocate the new hashtable and initialize all pointers to NULL */
n.size = realsize;
n.sizemask = realsize-1;
n.table = zcalloc(1, realsize*sizeof(dictEntry*));
n.used = 0;
/* Is this the first initialization? If so it's not really a rehashing
* we just set the first hash table so that it can accept keys. */
if (d->ht[0].table == NULL) {
d->ht[0] = n;
return DICT_OK;
}
/* Prepare a second hash table for incremental rehashing */
d->ht[1] = n;
d->rehashidx = 0;
return DICT_OK;
}
dictEntry *dictNext(dictIterator *iter)
{
while (1) {
if (iter->entry == NULL) {
dictht *ht = &iter->d->ht[iter->table];
if (iter->safe && iter->index == -1 && iter->table == 0)
iter->d->iterators++;
iter->index++;
if (iter->index >= (signed) ht->size) {
if (dictIsRehashing(iter->d) && iter->table == 0) {
iter->table++;
iter->index = 0;
ht = &iter->d->ht[1];
} else {
break;
}
}
iter->entry = ht->table[iter->index];
} else {
iter->entry = iter->nextEntry;
}
if (iter->entry) {
/* We need to save the 'next' here, the iterator user
* may delete the entry we are returning. */
iter->nextEntry = iter->entry->next;
return iter->entry;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*************************************************************
* Function : RehashStep
* Author : bulldozer.ma
* Date : 2015-11-01
* Input : dict *pHeader
* Output : N/A
* Return : void
* Other : N/A
* Description : RehashStep
**************************************************************/
static void RehashStep(dict *pHeader)
{
if (dictIsRehashing(pHeader))
{
Rehash(pHeader,1);
}
}
/* 对字典进行扩展
*
* 这个函数完成以下两个工作的其中之一：
* 1) 如果字典的 0 号哈希表不存在，那么创建它
* 2) 如果字典的 0 号哈希表存在，那么创建字典的 1 号哈希表
*
* 这个函数的作用，对于第一件任务来说，是创建字典(的哈希表)。
* 而对于第二个任务来说，则是扩展字典(的哈希表)。
*/
int dictExpand(dict *d, unsigned long size)
{
// 一般调用函数已经进行了检查，为了安全起见再次对参数进行检查
if (dictIsRehashing(d) || d->ht[0].used > size)
return DICT_ERR;
// 计算哈希表的(真正)大小
unsigned long realsize = _dictNextPower(size);
// 创建新哈希表
dictht n;
n.size = realsize;
n.sizemask = realsize-1;
n.table = zcalloc(realsize*sizeof(dictEntry*));
n.used = 0;
// 字典的 0 号哈希表是否已经初始化？
// 如果没有的话，我们将新建哈希表作为字典的 0 号哈希表
if (d->ht[0].table == NULL) {
d->ht[0] = n;
} else {
// 否则，将新建哈希表作为字典的 1 号哈希表，并将它用于 rehash
d->ht[1] = n;
d->rehashidx = 0;
}
return DICT_OK;
}
//扩展字典，在检查到需要扩展的时候,这里包含了检测的过程
static int _dictExpandIfNeeded(dict *d)
{
/* Incremental rehashing already in progress. Return. */
//如果正在执行rehash操作，直接返回
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) return DICT_OK;
/* If the hash table is empty expand it to the initial size. */
//第一次添加元素，执行扩展
if (d->ht[0].size == 0) return dictExpand(d, DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE);
/* If we reached the 1:1 ratio, and we are allowed to resize the hash
* table (global setting) or we should avoid it but the ratio between
* elements/buckets is over the "safe" threshold, we resize doubling
* the number of buckets. */
//如果设置了resize标记，那么在USED/BUCKET的比率大于1的时候就会执行扩展
//如果没有设置该标志，在该比率超过dict_force_resize_ratio的时候再进行扩展
if (d->ht[0].used >= d->ht[0].size &&
(dict_can_resize ||
d->ht[0].used/d->ht[0].size > dict_force_resize_ratio))
{
//扩展的结果是bucket的数目增大一倍
return dictExpand(d, ((d->ht[0].size > d->ht[0].used) ?
d->ht[0].size : d->ht[0].used)*2);
}
return DICT_OK;
}
void dictPrintStats(dict *d) {
_dictPrintStatsHt(&d->ht[0]);
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) {
printf("-- Rehashing into ht[1]:\n");
_dictPrintStatsHt(&d->ht[1]);
}
}
/* Returns the index of a free slot that can be populated with
* an hash entry for the given 'key'.
* If the key already exists, -1 is returned.
*
* Note that if we are in the process of rehashing the hash table, the
* index is always returned in the context of the second (new) hash table. */
static int _dictKeyIndex(dict *d, const void *key)
{
unsigned int h, idx, table;
dictEntry *he;
/* Expand the hash table if needed */
//在添加之前检查是否需要扩展
if (_dictExpandIfNeeded(d) == DICT_ERR)
return -1;
/* Compute the key hash value */
//得到对应的bucket索引值
h = dictHashKey(d, key);
//这里之所以需要遍历两个哈希表，是因为有rehash的需求
//必须保证在字典中key是唯一的，并且是不变的
for (table = 0; table <= 1; table++) {
idx = h & d->ht[table].sizemask;
/* Search if this slot does not already contain the given key */
he = d->ht[table].table[idx];
//如果这个bucket中已经存在相同的key，直接返回错误
while(he) {
if (dictCompareKeys(d, key, he->key))
return -1;
he = he->next;
}
//如果当前未执行rehash操作（-1）,说明所有的key-value都存放在ht[0]中
//所以这里避免了第二次的遍历
if (!dictIsRehashing(d)) break;
}
return idx;
}
//该函数会在真正创建哈希表或者扩展哈希表的时候被调用
int dictExpand(dict *d, unsigned long size)
{
dictht n; /* the new hash table */
//新的哈希表的bucket数目是大于当前used entry的数目的最小的2的指数
unsigned long realsize = _dictNextPower(size);
/* the size is invalid if it is smaller than the number of
* elements already inside the hash table */
//保证该字典未进行rehash，并且保证USED/BUCKETS的比率小于1
if (dictIsRehashing(d) || d->ht[0].used > size)
return DICT_ERR;
/* Allocate the new hash table and initialize all pointers to NULL */
//分配并初始化一个新的哈希表
n.size = realsize;
n.sizemask = realsize-1;
n.table = zcalloc(realsize*sizeof(dictEntry*));
n.used = 0;
/* Is this the first initialization? If so it's not really a rehashing
* we just set the first hash table so that it can accept keys. */
//既然不是在rehash状态中，那么当前使用的哈希表应该是ht[0]，如果它为NULL
//说明这是在第一次分配该哈希表，所以将它保存在ht[0]中
if (d->ht[0].table == NULL) {
d->ht[0] = n;
return DICT_OK;
}
/* Prepare a second hash table for incremental rehashing */
//否则将新分配的哈希表保存在ht[1]中，因为不在rehash，所以当前ht[1]为空
//并且标记rehash标志，在接下来的哈希表操作中会进行rehash操作
d->ht[1] = n;
d->rehashidx = 0;
return DICT_OK;
}
/* Resize the table to the minimal size that contains all the elements,
* but with the invariant of a USER/BUCKETS ratio near to <= 1 */
int dictResize(dict *d)
{
int minimal;
if (!dict_can_resize || dictIsRehashing(d)) return DICT_ERR;
minimal = d->ht[0].used;
if (minimal < DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE)
minimal = DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE;
return dictExpand(d, minimal);
}
dictEntry *dictFind(dict *d, const void *key)
{
dictEntry *he;
unsigned int h, idx, table;
if (d->ht[0].size == 0) return NULL; /* We don't have a table at all */
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) _dictRehashStep(d);
h = dictHashKey(d, key);
for (table = 0; table <= 1; table++) {
idx = h & d->ht[table].sizemask;
he = d->ht[table].table[idx];
while(he) {
if (dictCompareHashKeys(d, key, he->key))
return he;
he = he->next;
}
if (!dictIsRehashing(d)) return NULL;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Return a random entry from the hash table. Useful to
* implement randomized algorithms */
dictEntry *dictGetRandomKey(dict *d)
{
dictEntry *he, *orighe;
unsigned int h;
int listlen, listele;
if (dictSize(d) == 0) return NULL;
//该操作也会引起rehash，step by step...
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) _dictRehashStep(d);
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) {
//如果正在执行rehash，则将两个哈希表都考虑在随机的方位内，找到bucket链表
do {
h = random() % (d->ht[0].size+d->ht[1].size);
he = (h >= d->ht[0].size) ? d->ht[1].table[h - d->ht[0].size] :
d->ht[0].table[h];
} while(he == NULL);
} else {
//否则只从第一个哈希表中随机找到一个bucket
do {
h = random() & d->ht[0].sizemask;
he = d->ht[0].table[h];
} while(he == NULL);
}
/* Now we found a non empty bucket, but it is a linked
* list and we need to get a random element from the list.
* The only sane way to do so is counting the elements and
* select a random index. */
listlen = 0;
orighe = he;
//首先得到这个链表的长度，然后再随机的走k步...
//这样最科学撒...
while(he) {
he = he->next;
listlen++;
}
listele = random() % listlen;
he = orighe;
while(listele--) he = he->next;
return he;
}
/* Expand the hash table if needed */
static int _dictExpandIfNeeded(dict *d)
{
/* If the hash table is empty expand it to the intial size,
* if the table is "full" dobule its size. */
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) return DICT_OK;
if (d->ht[0].size == 0)
return dictExpand(d, DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE);
if (d->ht[0].used >= d->ht[0].size && dict_can_resize)
return dictExpand(d, ((d->ht[0].size > d->ht[0].used) ?
d->ht[0].size : d->ht[0].used)*2);
return DICT_OK;
}
/* 字典(的哈希表) rehash 函数
*
* Args：
* d
* n 要执行 rehash 的元素数量
*
* Returns:
* 0 所有元素 rehash 完毕
* 1 还有元素没有 rehash
*/
int dictRehash(dict *d, int n) {
if (!dictIsRehashing(d))
return 0;
while(n--) {
dictEntry *de, *nextde;
// 0 号哈希表的所有元素 rehash 完毕？
if (d->ht[0].used == 0) {
zfree(d->ht[0].table); // 替换 1 号为 0 号
d->ht[0] = d->ht[1];
_dictReset(&d->ht[1]); // 重置 1 号哈希表
d->rehashidx = -1; // 重置 rehash flag
return 0;
}
/* Note that rehashidx can't overflow as we are sure there are more
* elements because ht[0].used != 0 */
assert(d->ht[0].size > (unsigned)d->rehashidx);
// 略过所有空链
while(d->ht[0].table[d->rehashidx] == NULL)
d->rehashidx++;
// 指向链头
de = d->ht[0].table[d->rehashidx];
// 将链表内的所有节点移动到 1 号哈希表
while(de) {
unsigned int h;
nextde = de->next;
// 计算新的地址(用于 1 号哈希表)
h = dictHashKey(d, de->key) & d->ht[1].sizemask;
de->next = d->ht[1].table[h]; // 更新 next 指针
d->ht[1].table[h] = de; // 移动
d->ht[0].used--; // 更新 0 号表计算器
d->ht[1].used++; // 更新 1 号表计算器
de = nextde;
}
d->ht[0].table[d->rehashidx] = NULL; // 清空链头
d->rehashidx++; // 更新索引
}
return 1;
}
/* Resize the table to the minimal size that contains all the elements,
* but with the invariant of a USED/BUCKETS ratio near to <= 1 */
int dictResize(dict *d)
{
int minimal;
//在未设置resize标记和rehash进行中的字典不能进行扩展
if (!dict_can_resize || dictIsRehashing(d)) return DICT_ERR;
//扩展之后的bucket数目将大于当前哈希表中的entry的总数，这样可以使USED/BUCKETS的
//比率小于1，尽量达到O(1)查询的效率
minimal = d->ht[0].used;
if (minimal < DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE)
minimal = DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE;
return dictExpand(d, minimal);
}
/* Return a random entry from the hash table. Useful to
* implement randomized algorithms */
dictEntry *dictGetRandomKey(dict *d)
{
dictEntry *he, *orighe;
unsigned int h;
int listlen, listele;
if (dictSize(d) == 0) return NULL;
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) _dictRehashStep(d);
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) {
do {
h = random() % (d->ht[0].size+d->ht[1].size);
he = (h >= d->ht[0].size) ? d->ht[1].table[h - d->ht[0].size] :
d->ht[0].table[h];
} while(he == NULL);
} else {
do {
h = random() & d->ht[0].sizemask;
he = d->ht[0].table[h];
} while(he == NULL);
}
/* Now we found a non empty bucket, but it is a linked
* list and we need to get a random element from the list.
* The only sane way to do so is counting the elements and
* select a random index. */
listlen = 0;
orighe = he;
while(he) {
he = he->next;
listlen++;
}
listele = random() % listlen;
he = orighe;
while(listele--) he = he->next;
return he;
}
/*************************************************************
* Function : dictShow
* Author : bulldozer.ma
* Date : 2015-11-01
* Input : dict *pHeader
* Output : N/A
* Return : int
* Other : N/A
* Description : show all
**************************************************************/
int dictShow(dict *pHeader)
{
int iRet = DICT_ERROR;
if (NULL == pHeader)
{
return DICT_ERROR;
}
iRet = ShowValue(pHeader->ht[0]);
if (dictIsRehashing(pHeader))
{
iRet = ShowValue(pHeader->ht[1]);
}
return iRet;
}
/*************************************************************
* Function : ExpandIfNeeded
* Author : bulldozer.ma
* Date : 2015-11-01
* Input : dict *pHeader
* Output : N/A
* Return : int
* Other : N/A
* Description : ExpandIfNeeded
**************************************************************/
static int ExpandIfNeeded(dict *pHeader)
{
if (NULL == pHeader || dictIsRehashing(pHeader))
{
return DICT_ERROR;
}
unsigned int uiUsed = 0, uiSize = 0;
uiSize = pHeader->ht[0]->size;
uiUsed = pHeader->ht[0]->used;
if (uiUsed > uiSize && 1 <= uiUsed / uiSize)
{
return dictExpand(pHeader, pHeader->ht[1]->size);
}
return DICT_ERROR;
}
//执行一次rehash操作，一般在检查到该字典的rehash标记被设置之后调用该函数
//这里的参数n表示至少执行多少bucket的移动(reahash)，每次移动从rehashidx开始
int dictRehash(dict *d, int n) {
if (!dictIsRehashing(d)) return 0;
while(n--) {
dictEntry *de, *nextde;
/* Check if we already rehashed the whole table... */
//如果已经全部移动了，说明这一次rehash操作执行完成了
//释放ht[0]，然后重新将移动之后的ht[1]替换，这样保证不再rehash操作
//的时候都是使用ht[0]保存新添加的元素
if (d->ht[0].used == 0) {
zfree(d->ht[0].table);
//复制&重置
d->ht[0] = d->ht[1];
_dictReset(&d->ht[1]);
d->rehashidx = -1;
return 0;
}
/* Note that rehashidx can't overflow as we are sure there are more
* elements because ht[0].used != 0 */
//在rehash过程中，rehashidx保存的是上一次移动的bucket的下标
//这样在下一次移动的时候从rehashidx开始
assert(d->ht[0].size > (unsigned)d->rehashidx);
//跳过没有任何元素的bucket
while(d->ht[0].table[d->rehashidx] == NULL) d->rehashidx++;
de = d->ht[0].table[d->rehashidx];
/* Move all the keys in this bucket from the old to the new hash HT */
//将旧哈希表ht[0]中的每一个bucket上的每一个entry都移动到ht[1]上
//因为同一个entry在两个表定位的bucket不同，所以需要重新hash，然后添加到bucket
//中entry链表的表头
while(de) {
unsigned int h;
nextde = de->next;
/* Get the index in the new hash table */
h = dictHashKey(d, de->key) & d->ht[1].sizemask;
de->next = d->ht[1].table[h];
d->ht[1].table[h] = de;
d->ht[0].used--;
d->ht[1].used++;
de = nextde;
}
d->ht[0].table[d->rehashidx] = NULL;
d->rehashidx++;
}
return 1;
}
void
lrw_dict_put(LRWDict *d, const Term *key, const void *value) {
dictEntry *entry = dictFind(d->dict, key);
// pstring *t = term_to_s(key);
// printf("adding %.*s to size %d\n", t->len, t->val,dictSize(d->dict));
if(entry == NULL) {
if(dictSize(d->dict) >= d->capacity) {
_truncate(d);
}
entry = dictAddRaw(d->dict, (void *) key);
if(!entry && dictIsRehashing(d->dict)) {
entry = dictFind(d->dict, key);
}
assert(entry);
}
dictSetVal(d->dict, entry, (void *) value);
_bump(d, entry->key);
}
/* 迭代器的推进函数 */
dictEntry *dictNext(dictIterator *iter)
{
while (1) {
// 如果迭代器是新的(未使用过),那么初始化新迭代器
if (iter->entry == NULL) {
dictht *ht = &iter->d->ht[iter->table];
// 在第一次迭代的时候增加字典 iterators 属性的计数
if (iter->safe && iter->index == -1 && iter->table == 0)
iter->d->iterators++;
iter->index++;
// 当迭代器的 index 值超过哈希表的 index 值时。。。
if (iter->index >= (signed) ht->size) {
// 如果字典正在进行 rehash ，那么转移阵地
// 到 1 号哈希表继续迭代
if (dictIsRehashing(iter->d) && iter->table == 0) {
iter->table++;
iter->index = 0;
ht = &iter->d->ht[1];
// 否则，退出迭代
} else {
break;
}
}
// 设置指针，方便下一次迭代
iter->entry = ht->table[iter->index];
} else {
// 这个不是新迭代器
iter->entry = iter->nextEntry;
}
if (iter->entry) {
/* We need to save the 'next' here, the iterator user
* may delete the entry we are returning. */
iter->nextEntry = iter->entry->next;
return iter->entry;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int dictExpand(dict *pHeader, unsigned int size)
{
if (NULL == pHeader || 0 >= size || dictIsRehashing(pHeader))
{
return DICT_ERROR;
}
size *= 2;
pHeader->ht[1]->table = (dictEntry**)realloc((void *)pHeader->ht[1]->table,(sizeof(dictEntry *)*size));
if (NULL == pHeader->ht[1]->table)
{
return DICT_ERROR;
}
memset(pHeader->ht[1]->table, 0, (sizeof(dictEntry *) * size));
pHeader->ht[1]->size = size;
pHeader->ht[1]->used = 0;
pHeader->rehashidx = 0;
return DICT_OK;
}
/*************************************************************
* Function : Rehash
* Author : bulldozer.ma
* Date : 2015-11-01
* Input : dict *pHeader, int n
* Output : N/A
* Return : int
* Other : N/A
* Description : Rehash
**************************************************************/
int Rehash(dict *pHeader, int n)
{
if (NULL == pHeader || !dictIsRehashing(pHeader)|| 0 >= n)
{
return DICT_ERROR;
}
while (n --)
{
dictEntry *node= NULL, *nextnode = NULL;
unsigned int uiKey = 0;
if (0 == pHeader->ht[0]->used)
{
dictht *pTemp = pHeader->ht[0];
pHeader->ht[0] = pHeader->ht[1];
pHeader->ht[1] = pTemp;
pHeader->rehashidx = -1;
return DICT_ERROR;
}
while (NULL == pHeader->ht[0]->table[pHeader->rehashidx])
{
pHeader->rehashidx++;
}
node = pHeader->ht[0]->table[pHeader->rehashidx];
while (node)
{
nextnode = node->next;
uiKey = getKey(node->value, strlen (node->value), pHeader->ht[1]);
node->key = uiKey;
node->next = pHeader->ht[1]->table[uiKey];
pHeader->ht[1]->table[uiKey] = node;
pHeader->ht[0]->used--;
pHeader->ht[1]->used++;
node = nextnode;
}
pHeader->ht[0]->table[pHeader->rehashidx] = NULL;
pHeader->rehashidx++;
}
return DICT_OK;
}
/* Expand the hash table if needed */
static int _dictExpandIfNeeded(dict *d)
{
/* Incremental rehashing already in progress. Return. */
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) return DICT_OK;
/* If the hash table is empty expand it to the initial size. */
if (d->ht[0].size == 0) return dictExpand(d, DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE);
/* If we reached the 1:1 ratio, and we are allowed to resize the hash
* table (global setting) or we should avoid it but the ratio between
* elements/buckets is over the "safe" threshold, we resize doubling
* the number of buckets. */
if (d->ht[0].used >= d->ht[0].size &&
(dict_can_resize ||
d->ht[0].used/d->ht[0].size > dict_force_resize_ratio))
{
return dictExpand(d, d->ht[0].used*2);
}
return DICT_OK;
}
//下一个迭代项的entry，从上面的迭代器初始化可以看出
//迭代器在初始化的时候是不指向任何entry的，需要执行next操作获entry的指针
dictEntry *dictNext(dictIterator *iter)
{
while (1) {
//第一次next
if (iter->entry == NULL) {
dictht *ht = &iter->d->ht[iter->table];
//这里说明是一个安全的迭代器第一次next操作，增加字典中的计数
//之所以对着三项都进行判断，因为只有这样才能够唯一得标志该状态
if (iter->safe && iter->index == -1 && iter->table == 0)
iter->d->iterators++;
iter->index++;
//这里说明bucket的index已经超出当前的最大值了
if (iter->index >= (signed) ht->size) {
//如果执行rehash，切换哈希表,这个指挥执行一次
//并且是对于是否安全的迭代器都会执行该操作
//那么安全迭代器的安全体现在哪里呢？！！！
if (dictIsRehashing(iter->d) && iter->table == 0) {
iter->table++;
iter->index = 0;
ht = &iter->d->ht[1];
} else {
//没有rehash操作，说明已经到达了最后一个元素
break;
}
}
iter->entry = ht->table[iter->index];
} else {
iter->entry = iter->nextEntry;
}
if (iter->entry) {
/* We need to save the 'next' here, the iterator user
* may delete the entry we are returning. */
//这里在得到迭代器的entry之后会继续得到nextEntry，当值entry被删除
//但是如果这两个元素都被删除了呢？
//如何让迭代器感应到这种变化？
iter->nextEntry = iter->entry->next;
return iter->entry;
}
}
return NULL;
}