static void test_move_illegal(CuTest * tc) {
void (*event_cb)(const char *, ...);
unit * u;
region * r, ** path;
svc.reset();
event_cb = svc.add_event;
svc.add_event = record_events;
num_events = 0;
r = svc.regions->create(0, 0);
u = svc.units->create();
svc.regions->add_unit(r, u);
kv_seti(&u->stats, "speed", 1);
path = malloc(sizeof(region *)*2);
path[0] = svc.regions->create(2, 0);
path[1] = 0;
u_set_moves(u, path);
svc.units->set_region(u, r);
do_movement();
CuAssertPtrEquals(tc, r, svc.units->get_region(u));
CuAssertIntEquals(tc, 1, num_events);
CuAssertStrEquals(tc, "illegal_move", events[0]);
svc.add_event = event_cb;
}
// loop for drawing the planet and asteroids
void game_loop_model(GLFWwindow* win, const int option, const Shader& shad) {
Model m_planet {model_path + "planet/planet.obj"};
Model m_rock {model_path + "rock/rock.obj"};
GLuint n {};
double radius {}, offset {};
if (option == 2) {
n = 2000;
radius = 50;
offset = 2.5;
} else {
main_cam = Camera {glm::vec3{0, 5, 200}};
n = 10000;
radius = 150;
offset = 25;
}
static const auto mod_mats = transform_mats(n, radius, offset);
Shader rock_shad {shad_path + "model_loading_04.vs",
shad_path + "model_loading_01.frag"};
if (option == 3)
bind_mat4(m_rock, mod_mats);
const static auto win_asp = window_aspect_ratio(win);
const auto idx = shad.id();
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(win)) {
const auto curr_time = glfwGetTime();
delta_frame_time = curr_time - last_frame_time;
last_frame_time = curr_time;
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement();
glClearColor(0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
handle_camera_matrices(shad, rock_shad, win_asp, option);
m_planet.draw(shad);
if (option == 2) { // drawing rocks
for (GLuint i {0}; i < n; ++i) {
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(idx, "model"), 1,
GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(mod_mats[i]));
m_rock.draw(shad);
}
} else {
rock_shad.use();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_rock.texture_id(0));
for (GLuint i {0}; i < m_rock.num_meshes(); ++i) {
glBindVertexArray(m_rock.mesh_vao(i));
glDrawElementsInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES,
m_rock.num_mesh_vertices(i), GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0, n);
glBindVertexArray(0);
}
}
glfwSwapBuffers(win);
}
}
static void test_no_movement(CuTest * tc) {
struct unit * u;
struct region * r;
svc.reset();
r = svc.regions->create(0, 0);
u = svc.units->create();
svc.units->set_region(u, r);
do_movement();
CuAssertPtrEquals(tc, r, svc.units->get_region(u));
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// class to move army on adventure map
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
void t_army_mover::on_idle()
{
t_adventure_map& map = *m_army->get_map();
if (map.get_current_player_number() != map.get_player_number()
&& !show_enemy_moves())
m_is_visible = false;
do
{
if (m_is_visible)
do_movement();
else
do_hidden_move();
} while (!m_is_visible && !m_halted);
}
static void test_easy_path(CuTest * tc) {
unit * u;
region * r, ** path;
svc.reset();
r = svc.regions->create(0, 0);
u = svc.units->create();
svc.regions->add_unit(r, u);
kv_seti(&u->stats, "speed", 1);
path = malloc(sizeof(region *)*2);
path[0] = svc.regions->create(1, 0);
path[1] = 0;
u_set_moves(u, path);
svc.units->set_region(u, r);
do_movement();
CuAssertPtrEquals(tc, path[0], svc.units->get_region(u));
}
// The MAIN function, from here we start the application and run the game loop
int main()
{
// Init GLFW
glfwInit();
// Set all the required options for GLFW
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
// Create a GLFWwindow object that we can use for GLFW's functions
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", nullptr, nullptr);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// Set the required callback functions
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
// GLFW Options
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// Set this to true so GLEW knows to use a modern approach to retrieving function pointers and extensions
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
// Initialize GLEW to setup the OpenGL Function pointers
glewInit();
// Define the viewport dimensions
glViewport(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
// OpenGL options
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// Build and compile our shader program
Shader lightingShader("path/to/shaders/lighting.vs", "path/to/shaders/lighting.frag");
Shader lampShader("path/to/shaders/lamp.vs", "path/to/shaders/lamp.frag");
// Set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and attribute pointers
GLfloat vertices[] = {
// Positions // Normals // Texture Coords
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
};
// Positions all containers
glm::vec3 cubePositions[] = {
glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
glm::vec3(2.0f, 5.0f, -15.0f),
glm::vec3(-1.5f, -2.2f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(-3.8f, -2.0f, -12.3f),
glm::vec3(2.4f, -0.4f, -3.5f),
glm::vec3(-1.7f, 3.0f, -7.5f),
glm::vec3(1.3f, -2.0f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(1.5f, 2.0f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(1.5f, 0.2f, -1.5f),
glm::vec3(-1.3f, 1.0f, -1.5f)
};
// First, set the container's VAO (and VBO)
GLuint VBO, containerVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &containerVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(6 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Then, we set the light's VAO (VBO stays the same. After all, the vertices are the same for the light object (also a 3D cube))
GLuint lightVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &lightVAO);
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
// We only need to bind to the VBO (to link it with glVertexAttribPointer), no need to fill it; the VBO's data already contains all we need.
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
// Set the vertex attributes (only position data for the lamp))
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0); // Note that we skip over the other data in our buffer object (we don't need the normals/textures, only positions).
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Load textures
GLuint diffuseMap, specularMap, emissionMap;
glGenTextures(1, &diffuseMap);
glGenTextures(1, &specularMap);
glGenTextures(1, &emissionMap);
int width, height;
unsigned char* image;
// Diffuse map
image = SOIL_load_image("container2.png", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
// Specular map
image = SOIL_load_image("container2_specular.png", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, specularMap);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
// Set texture units
lightingShader.Use();
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.diffuse"), 0);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.specular"), 1);
// Game loop
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
// Calculate deltatime of current frame
GLfloat currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
// Check if any events have been activiated (key pressed, mouse moved etc.) and call corresponding response functions
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement();
// Clear the colorbuffer
glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Use cooresponding shader when setting uniforms/drawing objects
lightingShader.Use();
GLint lightPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.position");
GLint lightSpotdirLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.direction");
GLint lightSpotCutOffLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.cutOff");
GLint lightSpotOuterCutOffLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.outerCutOff");
GLint viewPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "viewPos");
glUniform3f(lightPosLoc, camera.Position.x, camera.Position.y, camera.Position.z);
glUniform3f(lightSpotdirLoc, camera.Front.x, camera.Front.y, camera.Front.z);
glUniform1f(lightSpotCutOffLoc, glm::cos(glm::radians(12.5f)));
glUniform1f(lightSpotOuterCutOffLoc, glm::cos(glm::radians(17.5f)));
glUniform3f(viewPosLoc, camera.Position.x, camera.Position.y, camera.Position.z);
// Set lights properties
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.ambient"), 0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f);
// We set the diffuse intensity a bit higher; note that the right lighting conditions differ with each lighting method and environment.
// Each environment and lighting type requires some tweaking of these variables to get the best out of your environment.
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.diffuse"), 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.specular"), 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.constant"), 1.0f);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.linear"), 0.09);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.quadratic"), 0.032);
// Set material properties
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.shininess"), 32.0f);
// Create camera transformations
glm::mat4 view;
view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.Zoom, (GLfloat)WIDTH / (GLfloat)HEIGHT, 0.1f, 100.0f);
// Get the uniform locations
GLint modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "model");
GLint viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "view");
GLint projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "projection");
// Pass the matrices to the shader
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
// Bind diffuse map
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
// Bind specular map
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, specularMap);
// Draw the container (using container's vertex attributes)
/*glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
glm::mat4 model;
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);*/
// Draw 10 containers with the same VAO and VBO information; only their world space coordinates differ
glm::mat4 model;
glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
for (GLuint i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::translate(model, cubePositions[i]);
GLfloat angle = 20.0f * i;
model = glm::rotate(model, angle, glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.3f, 0.5f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
}
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Again, no need to draw the lamp object
// Also draw the lamp object, again binding the appropriate shader
//lampShader.Use();
//// Get location objects for the matrices on the lamp shader (these could be different on a different shader)
//modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "model");
//viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "view");
//projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "projection");
//// Set matrices
//glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
//glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
//model = glm::mat4();
//model = glm::translate(model, lightPos);
//model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.2f)); // Make it a smaller cube
//glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
//// Draw the light object (using light's vertex attributes)
//glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
//glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
//glBindVertexArray(0);
// Swap the screen buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
// Terminate GLFW, clearing any resources allocated by GLFW.
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
int main() {
// msaa
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_SAMPLES, 4);
GLFWwindow * window = initWindow(windowWidth, windowHeight);
if (!window) {
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, cursor_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// prepare texture loading library(devil)
init_texture_loading();
//plane
Shader simpleDepthShader("data/shaders/shadow_mapping_depth.vs", "data/shaders/shadow_mapping_depth.frag");
Model ourModel("data/models/nanosuit/nanosuit.obj");
GLfloat planeVertices[] = {
// Positions // Normals // Texture Coords
2.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f,
-2.0f, 0.0f, -2.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f,
-2.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
2.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f,
2.0f, 0.0f, -2.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, 2.0f,
-2.0f, 0.0f, -2.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f
};
// Setup plane VAO xzhs
GLuint planeVBO;
GLuint woodTexture;
GLuint rockTexture;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &planeVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &planeVBO);
glBindVertexArray(planeVAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, planeVBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(planeVertices), &planeVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(6 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Load textures
woodTexture = load_texture("data/textures/wood.png");
rockTexture = load_texture("data/textures/rock.jpg");
// Configure depth map FBO
const GLuint SHADOW_WIDTH = 1024, SHADOW_HEIGHT = 1024;
GLuint depthMapFBO;
glGenFramebuffers(1, &depthMapFBO);
// - Create depth texture
GLuint depthMap;
glGenTextures(1, &depthMap);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, depthMap);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, SHADOW_WIDTH, SHADOW_HEIGHT, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
GLfloat borderColor[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR, borderColor);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, depthMapFBO);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, depthMap, 0);
glDrawBuffer(GL_NONE);
glReadBuffer(GL_NONE);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
//xzhe
Shader shaders("data/shaders/shader.vert", "data/shaders/shader.frag");
Shader colorShaders("data/shaders/shaderColorUniform.vert",
"data/shaders/shaderColorUniform.frag");
Shader domeShaders("data/shaders/dome.vert", "data/shaders/dome.frag");
Shader lightShaders("data/shaders/lightShader.vert", "data/shaders/lightShader.frag");
Shader spriteShaders("data/shaders/spriteShader.vert", "data/shaders/spriteShader.frag");
Shader starShaders("data/shaders/spriteShader.vert", "data/shaders/stars.frag");
std::cout << "Loading models..." << std::endl;
Model dome("data/models/geodesic_dome.obj");
Model landscape("data/models/landscape.obj");
std::cout << "Models loaded!" << std::endl;
std::cout << "Loading extra textures..." << std::endl;
GLuint domeColor = load_texture("data/textures/sky.png", true, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
GLuint domeGlow = load_texture("data/textures/glow.png", true, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
Sprite sun("data/textures/sun.png");
Sprite moon("data/textures/moon.png");
Sprite star("data/textures/star.png");
// enable blending!
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
// enable msaa(multisample anti-aliasing)
glEnable(GL_MULTISAMPLE);
std::vector<glm::mat4> starModels(256);
for (auto& m : starModels) {
m = glm::rotate(m, glm::radians(rand_rotate()), glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
m = glm::rotate(m, glm::radians(rand_rotate()), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
m = glm::rotate(m, glm::radians(rand_rotate()), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
m = glm::translate(m, glm::vec3(5.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
m = glm::rotate(m, glm::radians(rand_rotate()), glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
m = glm::rotate(m, glm::radians(rand_rotate()), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
}
double last_frame = glfwGetTime();
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
double current_frame = glfwGetTime();
double delta_time = current_frame - last_frame;
last_frame = current_frame;
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement(delta_time);
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glViewport(0, 0, windowWidth, windowHeight);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(camera.Zoom), (float)windowWidth / (float)windowHeight, 0.1f, 100.0f);
glm::mat4 view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
// sun
float sunAngle = current_frame * 30.0f;
glm::mat4 sunModel;
sunModel = glm::rotate(sunModel, glm::radians(sunAngle), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
sunModel = glm::translate(sunModel, glm::vec3(3.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
glm::vec3 sunPos = glm::vec3(sunModel * glm::vec4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
// moon
float moonAngle = sunAngle + 180.0f;
glm::mat4 moonModel;
moonModel = glm::rotate(moonModel, glm::radians(moonAngle), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
moonModel = glm::translate(moonModel, glm::vec3(3.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
// directional light
DirLight dirLight(-sunPos, glm::vec3(0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f));
// point light
GLfloat light_pos_angle = glm::radians(60.0f * current_frame);
glm::vec3 light_pos(1.2f + sin(light_pos_angle), 0.0f, 2.0f + cos(light_pos_angle));
glm::vec3 lightColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
lightColor.r = sin(current_frame * 2.0f);
lightColor.g = sin(current_frame * 0.7f);
lightColor.b = sin(current_frame * 1.3f);
PointLight pointLight(light_pos, lightColor * 0.5f);
// spot light
SpotLight spotLight(camera.Position, camera.Front,
glm::vec3((GLfloat)flash_light_on));
shaders.Use();
shaders.SetUniform("view", view);
shaders.SetUniform("projection", projection);
shaders.SetUniform("ViewPos", camera.Position);
dirLight.SetUniforms(shaders, "dirLight");
pointLight.SetUniforms(shaders, "pointLights[0]");
shaders.SetUniform("pointLightCount", 0);
spotLight.SetUniforms(shaders, "spotLight");
shaders.SetUniform("material.shininess", 16.0f);
colorShaders.Use();
colorShaders.SetUniform("view", view);
colorShaders.SetUniform("projection", projection);
colorShaders.SetUniform("ViewPos", camera.Position);
dirLight.SetUniforms(colorShaders, "dirLight");
//pointLight.SetUniforms(colorShaders, "pointLights[0]");
colorShaders.SetUniform("pointLightCount", 0);
spotLight.SetUniforms(colorShaders, "spotLight");
colorShaders.SetUniform("material.shininess", 1.8f);
// make the dome and landscape pinned
glm::mat4 pinnedView = glm::lookAt(glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f),
glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f) + camera.Front,
glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
if (enable_stars) {
// stars
starShaders.Use();
starShaders.SetUniform("view", view);
starShaders.SetUniform("projection", projection);
starShaders.SetUniform("groundBases[0]", 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
starShaders.SetUniform("groundBases[1]", 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
starShaders.SetUniform("groundUp", 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
starShaders.SetUniform("sunPos", sunPos);
for (const auto& m : starModels) {
glm::mat4 model = glm::rotate(glm::mat4(), glm::radians(sunAngle), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)) * m;
starShaders.SetUniform("model", model);
star.Draw(starShaders);
}
}
colorShaders.Use();
glm::mat4 lmodel;
lmodel = glm::scale(lmodel, glm::vec3(3.0f, 3.0f, 3.0f));
lmodel = glm::translate(lmodel, glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.1f, 0.0f));
lmodel = glm::rotate(lmodel, glm::radians(30.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
glm::mat3 normalMatrix = glm::mat3(glm::transpose(glm::inverse(lmodel)));
colorShaders.SetUniform("view", view);
colorShaders.SetUniform("model", lmodel);
colorShaders.SetUniform("normalMatrix", normalMatrix);
colorShaders.SetUniform("Color", glm::vec4(0.93f, 0.79f, 0.69f, 1.0f));
landscape.Draw(colorShaders, false);
domeShaders.Use();
domeShaders.SetUniform("view", view);
domeShaders.SetUniform("projection", projection);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE7);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, domeColor);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE8);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, domeGlow);
domeShaders.SetUniform("domeColor", 7);
domeShaders.SetUniform("glow", 8);
glm::mat4 dmodel;
dmodel = glm::scale(dmodel, glm::vec3(4.0f, 4.0f, 4.0f));
domeShaders.SetUniform("model", dmodel);
domeShaders.SetUniform("sunPos", sunPos);
dome.Draw(domeShaders, false);
// cheating billboarding to make the sun and moon always face the camera
glm::mat4 sunModelView = view * sunModel;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
sunModelView[i][j] = (GLfloat)(i == j);
sunModelView = glm::scale(sunModelView, glm::vec3(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f));
glm::mat4 moonModelView = view * moonModel;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
moonModelView[i][j] = (GLfloat)(i == j);
moonModelView = glm::scale(moonModelView, glm::vec3(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f));
spriteShaders.Use();
spriteShaders.SetUniform("view", glm::mat4());
spriteShaders.SetUniform("projection", projection);
spriteShaders.SetUniform("model", sunModelView);
sun.Draw(spriteShaders);
spriteShaders.SetUniform("model", moonModelView);
moon.Draw(spriteShaders);
//xzhs
// Set texture samples
shaders.Use();
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE13);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, woodTexture);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE14);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, rockTexture);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE15);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, depthMap);
shaders.SetUniform("material.texture_diffuse1", 14);
shaders.SetUniform("material.texture_specular1", 14);
shaders.SetUniform("shadowMap", 15);
// 1. Render depth of scene to texture (from light's perspective)
// - Get light projection/view matrix.
glm::mat4 lightProjection, lightView;
glm::mat4 lightSpaceMatrix;
GLfloat near_plane = 1.0f, far_plane = 7.5f;
lightProjection = glm::ortho(-10.0f, 10.0f, -10.0f, 10.0f, near_plane, far_plane);
lightView = glm::lookAt(sunPos, glm::vec3(0.0f), glm::vec3(1.0));
lightSpaceMatrix = lightProjection * lightView;
// - now render scene from light's point of view
simpleDepthShader.Use();
simpleDepthShader.SetUniform("lightSpaceMatrix", lightSpaceMatrix);
glViewport(0, 0, SHADOW_WIDTH, SHADOW_HEIGHT);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, depthMapFBO);
glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
RenderFloor(simpleDepthShader);
RenderCubes(simpleDepthShader);
glm::mat4 nmodel;
nmodel = glm::translate(nmodel, glm::vec3(0.1f, 0.3f, -0.5f));
nmodel = glm::rotate(nmodel, glm::radians(70.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
nmodel = glm::scale(nmodel, glm::vec3(0.05f, 0.05f, 0.05f));
simpleDepthShader.SetUniform("model", nmodel);
ourModel.Draw(simpleDepthShader);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
// 2. Render scene as normal
glViewport(0, 0, windowWidth, windowHeight);
//glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
shaders.Use();
shaders.SetUniform("projection", projection);
shaders.SetUniform("view", view);
shaders.SetUniform("ViewPos", camera.Position);
// Set light uniforms
// PointLight sunPointLight(sunPos, glm::vec3(0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f), glm::vec3(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), glm::vec3(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f));
// sunPointLight.SetUniforms(shaders, "pointLights[0]");
// shaders.SetUniform("pointLightCount", 0);
dirLight.SetUniforms(shaders, "dirLight");
shaders.SetUniform("pointLightCount", 0);
shaders.SetUniform("lightSpaceMatrix", lightSpaceMatrix);
shaders.SetUniform("material.texture_diffuse1", 14);
shaders.SetUniform("material.texture_specular1", 14);
shaders.SetUniform("shadowMap", 15);
RenderFloor(shaders);
shaders.SetUniform("material.texture_diffuse1", 13);
shaders.SetUniform("material.texture_specular1", 13);
RenderCubes(shaders);
shaders.SetUniform("model", nmodel);
ourModel.Draw(shaders);
//xzhe
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
int main()
{
start = std::clock();
// Init GLFW
glfwInit();
// Set all the required options for GLFW
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
// Create a GLFWwindow object that we can use for GLFW's functions
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "HW3", nullptr, nullptr);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// Set the required callback functions
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
// Set this to true so GLEW knows to use a modern approach to retrieving function pointers and extensions
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
// Initialize GLEW to setup the OpenGL Function pointers
glewInit();
int w,h;
glfwGetFramebufferSize( window, &w, &h);
// Define the viewport dimensions
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
// OpenGL options
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// Build and compile our shader program
Shader lightingShader("phong.vs", "phong.frag");
// Set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and attribute pointers
float vertices[UPSCALE * NUM_STARS];
set_vertices(sim.get_circles(), camera, vertices);
GLuint Texture = loadBMP_custom("smiley.bmp");
GLuint TextureID = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "myTextureSampler");
static const GLfloat g_vertex_buffer_data[] = {
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
};
// Two UV coordinatesfor each vertex. They were created with Blender.
static const GLfloat g_uv_buffer_data[] = {
0.000059f, 1.0f-0.000004f,
0.000103f, 1.0f-0.336048f,
0.335973f, 1.0f-0.335903f,
1.000023f, 1.0f-0.000013f,
0.667979f, 1.0f-0.335851f,
0.999958f, 1.0f-0.336064f,
};
GLuint vertexbuffer;
glGenBuffers(1, &vertexbuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexbuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(g_vertex_buffer_data), g_vertex_buffer_data, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
GLuint uvbuffer;
glGenBuffers(1, &uvbuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, uvbuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(g_uv_buffer_data), g_uv_buffer_data, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, Texture);
// Set our "myTextureSampler" sampler to user Texture Unit 0
glUniform1i(TextureID, 0);
// First, set the container's VAO (and VBO)
GLuint VBO, containerVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &containerVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
// Position attribute
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
// Normal attribute
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(6 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Then, we set the light's VAO (VBO stays the same. After all, the vertices are the same for the light object (also a 3D cube))
GLuint lightVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &lightVAO);
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
// We only need to bind to the VBO (to link it with glVertexAttribPointer), no need to fill it; the VBO's data already contains all we need.
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
// Game loop
pthread_t threads[1];
int rc = pthread_create(&threads[0], NULL, zmq_update, (void *)NULL);
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
//glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);
glEnable( GL_BLEND );
set_vertices(sim.get_circles(), camera, vertices);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
// Calculate deltatime of current frame
GLfloat currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
// Check if any events have been activiated (key pressed, mouse moved etc.) and call corresponding response functions
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement();
// Clear the colorbuffer
glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Use cooresponding shader when setting uniforms/drawing objects
lightingShader.Use();
GLint objectColorLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "objectColor");
GLint lightColorLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "lightColor");
GLint lightPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "lightPos");
GLint viewPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "viewPos");
glUniform3f(objectColorLoc, 1.0f, 0.5f, 0.31f);
glUniform3f(lightColorLoc, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glUniform3f(lightPosLoc, lightPos.x, lightPos.y, lightPos.z);
glUniform3f(viewPosLoc, camera.Position.x, camera.Position.y, camera.Position.z);
// Create camera transformations
glm::mat4 view;
view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.Zoom, (GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h, 0.1f, 100.0f);
// Get the uniform locations
GLint modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "model");
GLint viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "view");
GLint projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "projection");
// Pass the matrices to the shader
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
// Draw the container (using container's vertex attributes)
glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
glm::mat4 model;
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, NUM_STARS * UPSCALE);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Swap the screen buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
// Terminate GLFW, clearing any resources allocated by GLFW.
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
// The MAIN function, from here we start the application and run the game loop
int main()
{
std::cout << "Starting GLFW context, OpenGL 3.3" << std::endl;
// Init GLFW
glfwInit();
// Set all the required options for GLFW
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
// Create a GLFWwindow object that we can use for GLFW's functions
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", nullptr, nullptr);
if (window == nullptr)
{
std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// Set the required callback functions
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
// Options
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// Set this to true so GLEW knows to use a modern approach to retrieving function pointers and extensions
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
// Initialize GLEW to setup the OpenGL Function pointers
if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK)
{
std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLEW" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// Define the viewport dimensions
int screenWidth, screenHeight;
glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &screenWidth, &screenHeight);
glViewport(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight);
// Setup some OpenGL options
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS); // Set to always pass the depth test (same effect as glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST))
// Build and compile our shader program
Shader shader(
"/Users/sun/repos/MyProjects/OpenGL/Learn OpenGL/Learn OpenGL/advanced.vs",
"/Users/sun/repos/MyProjects/OpenGL/Learn OpenGL/Learn OpenGL/advanced.frag");
Shader screenShader(
"/Users/sun/repos/MyProjects/OpenGL/Learn OpenGL/Learn OpenGL/screen.vs",
"/Users/sun/repos/MyProjects/OpenGL/Learn OpenGL/Learn OpenGL/screen.frag");
#pragma region "object_initialization"
// Set the object data (buffers, vertex attributes)
GLfloat cubeVertices[] = {
// Positions // Texture Coords
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f
};
GLfloat floorVertices[] = {
// Positions // Texture Coords (note we set these higher than 1 that together with GL_REPEAT as texture wrapping mode will cause the floor texture to repeat)
5.0f, -0.5f, 5.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f,
-5.0f, -0.5f, 5.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-5.0f, -0.5f, -5.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f,
5.0f, -0.5f, 5.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f,
-5.0f, -0.5f, -5.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f,
5.0f, -0.5f, -5.0f, 2.0f, 2.0f
};
GLfloat quadVertices[] = { // Vertex attributes for a quad that fills the entire screen in Normalized Device Coordinates.
// Positions // TexCoords
-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f
};
// Setup cube VAO
GLuint cubeVAO, cubeVBO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &cubeVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &cubeVBO);
glBindVertexArray(cubeVAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, cubeVBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(cubeVertices), &cubeVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Setup plane VAO
GLuint floorVAO, floorVBO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &floorVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &floorVBO);
glBindVertexArray(floorVAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, floorVBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(floorVertices), &floorVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Setup screen VAO
GLuint quadVAO, quadVBO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &quadVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &quadVBO);
glBindVertexArray(quadVAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, quadVBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(quadVertices), &quadVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(2 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Load textures
GLuint cubeTexture = loadTexture("/Users/sun/repos/MyProjects/OpenGL/Learn OpenGL/Learn OpenGL/container.jpg");
GLuint floorTexture = loadTexture("/Users/sun/repos/MyProjects/OpenGL/Learn OpenGL/Learn OpenGL/awesomeface.png");
// Framebuffers
GLuint framebuffer;
glGenFramebuffers(1, &framebuffer);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer);
// Create a color attachment texture
GLuint textureColorbuffer = generateAttachmentTexture(false, false);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureColorbuffer, 0);
// Create a renderbuffer object for depth and stencil attachment (we won't be sampling these)
GLuint rbo;
glGenRenderbuffers(1, &rbo);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, rbo);
glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, screenWidth, screenHeight); // Use a single renderbuffer object for both a depth AND stencil buffer.
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, 0);
glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, rbo); // Now actually attach it
// Now that we actually created the framebuffer and added all attachments we want to check if it is actually complete now
if(glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
std::cout << "ERROR::FRAMEBUFFER:: Framebuffer is not complete!" << std::endl;
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
#pragma endregion
// Game loop
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
// Set frame time
GLfloat currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
// Check if any events have been activiated (key pressed, mouse moved etc.) and call corresponding response functions
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement();
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Bind to framebuffer and draw to color texture
// as we normally would.
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer);
// Clear all attached buffers
glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // We're not using stencil buffer so why bother with clearing?
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// Set uniforms
shader.Use();
glm::mat4 model;
glm::mat4 view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.Zoom, (float)screenWidth/(float)screenHeight, 0.1f, 100.0f);
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.Program, "view"), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.Program, "projection"), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
// Floor
glBindVertexArray(floorVAO);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, floorTexture);
model = glm::mat4();
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.Program, "model"), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Cubes
glBindVertexArray(cubeVAO);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, cubeTexture);
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(-1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.Program, "model"), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(2.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.Program, "model"), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Bind to default framebuffer again and draw the
// quad plane with attched screen texture.
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
// Clear all relevant buffers
glClearColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); // Set clear color to white (not really necessery actually, since we won't be able to see behind the quad anyways)
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); // We don't care about depth information when rendering a single quad
// Draw Screen
screenShader.Use();
glBindVertexArray(quadVAO);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureColorbuffer); // Use the color attachment texture as the texture of the quad plane
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Swap the buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
// Properly de-allocate all resources once they've outlived their purpose
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &cubeVAO);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &cubeVBO);
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &floorVAO);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &floorVBO);
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &quadVAO);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &quadVAO);
// glDeleteBuffers(1, &EBO);
// Terminate GLFW, clearing any resources allocated by GLFW.
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
int main(void) {
// initialise the windows
GLFWwindow *window;
glfwSetErrorCallback(error_callback);
if (!glfwInit()) {
return -1;
}
window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Test", NULL, NULL);
if (window == nullptr) {
std::cout << "Erreur lors du chargement de la fenetree ";
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
printf("OpenGL Version:%s\n", glGetString(GL_VERSION));
printf("GLSL Version :%s\n", glGetString(GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION));
// create a windows
if (!window) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize GLFW\n");
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
// make the window's current context
// loop until the window close
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
// GLFW Options
//glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// triangle
// must be normalized to be inside the screen
// GLEW INITIALISATION
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK)
{
std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLEW" << std::endl;
}
Shader lightingShader("shader.vs", "shader.frag");
Shader lampShader("shaderLight.vs", "shaderLight.frag");
// Set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and attribute pointers
GLfloat vertices[] = {
// Positions // Normals // Texture Coords
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
};
GLuint VBO, containerVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &containerVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
// Position attribute
glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(6 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Then, we set the light's VAO (VBO stays the same. After all, the vertices are the same for the light object (also a 3D cube))
GLuint lightVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &lightVAO);
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
// We only need to bind to the VBO (to link it with glVertexAttribPointer), no need to fill it; the VBO's data already contains all we need.
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
// Set the vertex attributes (only position data for the lamp))
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,8* sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glViewport(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// Load textures
GLuint diffuseMap, specularMap, emissionMap;
glGenTextures(1, &diffuseMap);
glGenTextures(1, &specularMap);
glGenTextures(1, &emissionMap);
int width, height;
unsigned char* image;
// Diffuse map
image = SOIL_load_image("images/container2.png", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
// Specular map
image = SOIL_load_image("images/container2_specular.png", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, specularMap);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
// Emission map
image = SOIL_load_image("images/matrix.jpg", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, emissionMap);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
// Set texture units
lightingShader.Use();
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "diffuse"), 0);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "specular"), 1);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "emission"), 2);
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
// Calculate deltatime of current frame
GLfloat currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
// Check if any events have been activiated (key pressed, mouse moved etc.) and call corresponding response functions
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement();
// Clear the colorbuffer
glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Use cooresponding shader when setting uniforms/drawing objects
lightingShader.Use();
GLint lightPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.position");
GLint viewPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "viewPos");
glUniform3f(lightPosLoc, lightPos.x, lightPos.y, lightPos.z);
glUniform3f(viewPosLoc, camera.Position.x, camera.Position.y, camera.Position.z);
// Set lights properties
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.ambient"), 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.diffuse"), 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.specular"), 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
// Set material properties
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.shininess"), 64.0f);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "specular"), 1);
// Create camera transformations
glm::mat4 view;
view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.Zoom, (GLfloat)WIDTH / (GLfloat)HEIGHT, 0.1f, 100.0f);
// Get the uniform locations
GLint modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "model");
GLint viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "view");
GLint projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "projection");
// Pass the matrices to the shader
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
// Bind diffuse map
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, specularMap);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE2);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, emissionMap);
// Draw the container (using container's vertex attributes)
glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
glm::mat4 model;
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Also draw the lamp object, again binding the appropriate shader
lampShader.Use();
// Get location objects for the matrices on the lamp shader (these could be different on a different shader)
modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "model");
viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "view");
projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "projection");
// Set matrices
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::translate(model, lightPos);
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.2f)); // Make it a smaller cube
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
// Draw the light object (using light's vertex attributes)
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Swap the screen buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
// Properly de-allocate all resources once they've outlived their purpose
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &containerVAO);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
// Terminate GLFW, clearing any resources allocated by GLFW.
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (!glfwInit()) // 初始化glfw库
{
std::cout << "Error::GLFW could not initialize GLFW!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 开启OpenGL 3.3 core profile
std::cout << "Start OpenGL core profile version 3.3" << std::endl;
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
// 创建窗口
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT,
"Demo of blending(complete transparency)", NULL, NULL);
if (!window)
{
std::cout << "Error::GLFW could not create winddow!" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
// 创建的窗口的context指定为当前context
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// 注册窗口键盘事件回调函数
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
// 注册鼠标事件回调函数
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_move_callback);
// 注册鼠标滚轮事件回调函数
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, mouse_scroll_callback);
// 鼠标捕获 停留在程序内
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// 初始化GLEW 获取OpenGL函数
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE; // 让glew获取所有拓展函数
GLenum status = glewInit();
if (status != GLEW_OK)
{
std::cout << "Error::GLEW glew version:" << glewGetString(GLEW_VERSION)
<< " error string:" << glewGetErrorString(status) << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
// 设置视口参数
glViewport(0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);
//Section1 顶点属性数据
// 指定立方体顶点属性数据 顶点位置 颜色 纹理
GLfloat cubeVertices[] = {
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // A
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // B
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // C
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // C
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 1.0f, // D
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // A
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // E
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,0.0, 1.0f, // H
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // G
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // G
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, // F
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // E
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 1.0f, // D
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,1.0, 1.0f, // H
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, // E
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, // E
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // A
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 1.0f, // D
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, // F
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // G
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 1.0f, // C
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 1.0f, // C
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // B
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, // F
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // G
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,0.0, 1.0f, // H
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // D
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // D
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, // C
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // G
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // A
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,// E
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // F
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // F
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, // B
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // A
};
// 地板顶点属性数据 顶点位置 纹理坐标(设置的值大于1.0用于重复)
GLfloat planeVertices[] = {
5.0f, -0.5f, 5.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f, // A
5.0f, -0.5f, -5.0f, 2.0f, 2.0f, // D
-5.0f, -0.5f, -5.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, // C
-5.0f, -0.5f, -5.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, // C
-5.0f, -0.5f, 5.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // B
5.0f, -0.5f, 5.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f, // A
};
// 透明物体的顶点属性 位置 纹理坐标
GLfloat transparentVertices[] = {
// 翻转了纹理y坐标 以便正立显示纹理
0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f
};
// 透明物体位置
std::vector<glm::vec3> vegetation;
vegetation.push_back(glm::vec3(-1.5f, 0.0f, -0.48f));
vegetation.push_back(glm::vec3(1.5f, 0.0f, 0.51f));
vegetation.push_back(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.7f));
vegetation.push_back(glm::vec3(-0.3f, 0.0f, -2.3f));
vegetation.push_back(glm::vec3(0.5f, 0.0f, -0.6f));
// Section2 准备缓存对象
GLuint cubeVAOId, cubeVBOId;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &cubeVAOId);
glGenBuffers(1, &cubeVBOId);
glBindVertexArray(cubeVAOId);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, cubeVBOId);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(cubeVertices), cubeVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// 顶点位置数据
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
5 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
// 顶点纹理数据
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
5 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glBindVertexArray(0);
GLuint planeVAOId, planeVBOId;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &planeVAOId);
glGenBuffers(1, &planeVBOId);
glBindVertexArray(planeVAOId);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, planeVBOId);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(planeVertices), planeVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// 顶点位置数据
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
5 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
// 顶点纹理数据
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
5 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glBindVertexArray(0);
GLuint transparentVAOId, transparentVBOId;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &transparentVAOId);
glGenBuffers(1, &transparentVBOId);
glBindVertexArray(transparentVAOId);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, transparentVBOId);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(transparentVertices), transparentVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// 顶点位置数据
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
5 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
// 顶点纹理数据
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
5 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Section3 加载纹理
GLuint cubeTextId = TextureHelper::load2DTexture("../../resources/textures/marble.jpg");
GLuint planeTextId = TextureHelper::load2DTexture("../../resources/textures/metal.png");
GLuint transparentTextId = TextureHelper::load2DTexture(
"../../resources/textures/grass.png", GL_RGBA, GL_RGBA, SOIL_LOAD_RGBA, true);
// Section4 准备着色器程序
Shader shader("cube.vertex", "cube.frag");
Shader transparentShader("transparent.vertex", "transparent.frag");
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
// 开始游戏主循环
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
GLfloat currentFrame = (GLfloat)glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
glfwPollEvents(); // 处理例如鼠标 键盘等事件
do_movement(); // 根据用户操作情况 更新相机属性
// 清除颜色缓冲区 重置为指定颜色
glClearColor(0.18f, 0.04f, 0.14f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.mouse_zoom,
(GLfloat)(WINDOW_WIDTH) / WINDOW_HEIGHT, 1.0f, 10.0f); // 投影矩阵
glm::mat4 view = camera.getViewMatrix(); // 视变换矩阵
shader.use();
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "projection"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "view"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
transparentShader.use();
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "projection"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "view"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glm::mat4 model;
shader.use();
glBindVertexArray(cubeVAOId);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, cubeTextId);
// 绘制第一个立方体
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(-1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "model"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36); // 这里的36是用于构成三角形的顶点个数 而不是三角形的个数12
// 绘制第二个立方体
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(2.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "model"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
// 绘制平面
glBindVertexArray(planeVAOId);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, planeTextId);
model = glm::mat4();
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "model"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
// 绘制透明物体
transparentShader.use();
glBindVertexArray(transparentVAOId);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, transparentTextId);
for (std::vector<glm::vec3>::const_iterator it = vegetation.begin();
vegetation.end() != it; ++it)
{
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::translate(model, *it);
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "model"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
}
glBindVertexArray(0);
glUseProgram(0);
glfwSwapBuffers(window); // 交换缓存
}
// 释放资源
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &cubeVAOId);
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &planeVAOId);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &cubeVBOId);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &planeVBOId);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &transparentVAOId);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &transparentVBOId);
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
int main(void) {
if(!glfwInit()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not load GLFW, aborting.\n");
return(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int WIDTH, HEIGHT;
WIDTH = 800;
HEIGHT = 600;
GLFWwindow *window;
window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH,HEIGHT,"05 camera.", NULL, NULL);
if(!window) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create main window, aborting.\n");
return(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
if(glewInit() != GLEW_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize GLEW, aborting.\n");
return(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
GLuint VAO, VBO, lightVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
//glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride,
// (GLvoid*)(3*sizeof(GLfloat)));
//glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glBindVertexArray(0);
/* LightVAO definition. */
glGenVertexArrays(1, &lightVAO);
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO); // Same vertex data as cube.
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
char* vertex_source = read_shader("shaders/07.vert");
char* fragment_source = read_shader("shaders/07.frag");
char* lamp_fragment_source = read_shader("shaders/07_lamp.frag");
GLuint shader_program, lamp_program;
shader_program = create_shader_program(vertex_source, fragment_source);
lamp_program = create_shader_program(vertex_source, lamp_fragment_source);
free(vertex_source);
free(fragment_source);
free(lamp_fragment_source);
//GLuint texture;
//glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
//glGenTextures(1, &texture);
//glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
//load_texture("textures/02_container.jpg");
//glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(shader_program, "texture_sampler"), 0);
//glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
Mat4f *projection, *model, *view, *temp, *temp2;
mat4f_allocate(&projection);
mat4f_allocate(&model);
mat4f_allocate(&view);
mat4f_allocate(&temp);
mat4f_allocate(&temp2);
mat4f_translate(view, 0.0f, 0.0f, -3.0f);
//mat4f_rotate_x(model, -M_PI/4);
mat4f_rotate_x(model, 0.0f);
Vec3f *light_position;
vec3f_allocate(&light_position);
vec3f_allocate(&camera_pos);
vec3f_allocate(&camera_target);
vec3f_allocate(&camera_up);
vec3f_allocate(&camera_front);
vec3f_allocate(&temp_vec3f);
vec3f_set(camera_target, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
vec3f_set(camera_up, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
vec3f_set(camera_front, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
vec3f_set(camera_pos, 0.0f, 0.0f, 3.0f);
vec3f_set(light_position, 1.2f, 1.0f, 2.0f);
/* shader locations */
GLuint model_location, projection_location, view_location, light_position_location,
view_position_location;
glUseProgram(shader_program);
model_location = glGetUniformLocation(shader_program, "model");
projection_location = glGetUniformLocation(shader_program, "perspective");
view_location = glGetUniformLocation(shader_program, "view");
light_position_location = glGetUniformLocation(shader_program, "light_position");
view_position_location = glGetUniformLocation(shader_program, "view_position");
GLuint object_color_location, light_color_location;
object_color_location = glGetUniformLocation(shader_program, "object_color");
light_color_location = glGetUniformLocation(shader_program, "light_color");
glUniform3f(object_color_location, 1.0f, 0.5f, 0.31f);
glUniform3f(light_color_location, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0);
glUniform3f(light_position_location, light_position->data[0],
light_position->data[1],
light_position->data[2]);
glUseProgram(0);
glUseProgram(lamp_program);
GLuint lamp_model_location, lamp_projection_location, lamp_view_location;
lamp_model_location = glGetUniformLocation(lamp_program, "model");
lamp_projection_location = glGetUniformLocation(lamp_program, "perspective");
lamp_view_location = glGetUniformLocation(lamp_program, "view");
glUseProgram(0);
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
current_frame = 0.0f;
last_frame = 0.0f;
last_x = WIDTH / 2.0f;
last_y = HEIGHT / 2.0f;
fov = M_PI/4;
yaw = -M_PI/2;
pitch = 0.0f;
first_mouse = true;
while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
glfwPollEvents();
current_frame = glfwGetTime();
delta_time = current_frame - last_frame;
last_frame = current_frame;
do_movement();
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glUseProgram(shader_program);
// glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
// glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
// cam_x = sinf(time) * radius;
// cam_z = cosf(time) * radius;
vec3f_add(camera_target, camera_pos, camera_front);
mat4f_look_at(view, camera_pos, camera_target, camera_up);
mat4f_perspective(projection, fov, (float)WIDTH/(float)HEIGHT,
0.1f, 100.0f);
//mat4f_rotate_x(model, sinf(time) * M_PI);
glUniformMatrix4fv(model_location, 1, GL_TRUE,
mat4f_pointer(model));
glUniformMatrix4fv(view_location, 1, GL_TRUE,
mat4f_pointer(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projection_location, 1, GL_TRUE,
mat4f_pointer(projection));
glUniform3f(view_position_location, camera_pos->data[0],
camera_pos->data[1],
camera_pos->data[2]);
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
// glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glUseProgram(lamp_program);
//glUseProgram(shader_program);
mat4f_scale(temp, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f);
mat4f_mul(temp, temp, model);
mat4f_translate_vec3f(temp2, light_position);
mat4f_mul(temp2, temp2, temp);
//mat4f_print(temp);
glUniformMatrix4fv(lamp_model_location, 1, GL_TRUE,
mat4f_pointer(temp2));
glUniformMatrix4fv(lamp_view_location, 1, GL_TRUE,
mat4f_pointer(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(lamp_projection_location, 1, GL_TRUE,
mat4f_pointer(projection));
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
glfwTerminate();
return(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
void camera()
{
// Init GLFW
glfwInit();
// Set all the required options for GLFW
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
// Create a GLFWwindow object that we can use for GLFW's functions
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", nullptr, nullptr);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// Set the required callback functions
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback2);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
// GLFW Options
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// Set this to true so GLEW knows to use a modern approach to retrieving function pointers and extensions
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
// Initialize GLEW to setup the OpenGL Function pointers
glewInit();
// Define the viewport dimensions
glViewport(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
// Setup OpenGL options
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// Build and compile our shader program
Shader ourShader(vertexShaderSource4, fragmentShaderSource4);
// Set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and attribute pointers
GLfloat vertices[] = {
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f
};
// World space positions of our cubes
glm::vec3 cubePositions[] = {
glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
glm::vec3(2.0f, 5.0f, -15.0f),
glm::vec3(-1.5f, -2.2f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(-3.8f, -2.0f, -12.3f),
glm::vec3(2.4f, -0.4f, -3.5f),
glm::vec3(-1.7f, 3.0f, -7.5f),
glm::vec3(1.3f, -2.0f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(1.5f, 2.0f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(1.5f, 0.2f, -1.5f),
glm::vec3(-1.3f, 1.0f, -1.5f)
};
GLuint VBO, VAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Position attribute
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
// TexCoord attribute
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glBindVertexArray(0); // Unbind VAO
// Load and create a texture
GLuint texture1;
GLuint texture2;
// ====================
// Texture 1
// ====================
glGenTextures(1, &texture1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1); // All upcoming GL_TEXTURE_2D operations now have effect on our texture object
// Set our texture parameters
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT); // Set texture wrapping to GL_REPEAT
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
// Set texture filtering
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
// Load, create texture and generate mipmaps
int width, height;
unsigned char* image = SOIL_load_image("/Users/cc_xueqin/programming/learning/opengl/project/learn_opengl/res/container.jpg", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0); // Unbind texture when done, so we won't accidentily mess up our texture.
// ===================
// Texture 2
// ===================
glGenTextures(1, &texture2);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2);
// Set our texture parameters
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
// Set texture filtering
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
// Load, create texture and generate mipmaps
image = SOIL_load_image("/Users/cc_xueqin/programming/learning/opengl/project/learn_opengl/res/awesomeface.png", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
if (image == NULL) {
std::cout << "ERROR::image is null\n" << std::endl;
}
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
// Game loop
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
// Calculate deltatime of current frame
GLfloat currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
// Check if any events have been activiated (key pressed, mouse moved etc.) and call corresponding response functions
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement();
// Render
// Clear the colorbuffer
glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Bind Textures using texture units
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "ourTexture1"), 0);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "ourTexture2"), 1);
// Activate shader
ourShader.Use();
// Create transformations
glm::mat4 view;
glm::mat4 projection;
// right-hand coordinate, move scene
// 1. view = glm::translate(view, glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -3.0f));
// 2. view = glm::lookAt(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 3.0f),glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
// 3.
/*GLfloat radius = 10.0f;
GLfloat camX = sin(glfwGetTime()) * radius;
GLfloat camZ = cos(glfwGetTime()) * radius;
view = glm::lookAt(glm::vec3(camX, 0.0, camZ), glm::vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), glm::vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0));*/
view = glm::lookAt(cameraPos, cameraPos + cameraFront, cameraUp);
projection = glm::perspective(fov, (GLfloat)WIDTH / (GLfloat)HEIGHT, 0.1f, 100.0f);
// Get their uniform location
GLint modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "model");
GLint viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "view");
GLint projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "projection");
// Pass the matrices to the shader
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
// Note: currently we set the projection matrix each frame, but since the projection matrix rarely changes it's often best practice to set it outside the main loop only once.
glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
for (GLuint i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
// Calculate the model matrix for each object and pass it to shader before drawing
glm::mat4 model;
model = glm::translate(model, cubePositions[i]);
GLfloat angle = 20.0f * i;
model = glm::rotate(model, angle, glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.3f, 0.5f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
}
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Swap the screen buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
// Properly de-allocate all resources once they've outlived their purpose
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
// Terminate GLFW, clearing any resources allocated by GLFW.
glfwTerminate();
}
int main(){
lglGlfwInit(3, 3, GL_FALSE);
GLFWwindow *window = glfwCreateWindow(LGL_WINDOW_WIDTH, LGL_WINDOW_HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", nullptr, nullptr);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED); //Òþ²Ø¹â±ê²¢²¶×½
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
lglGlewInit();
glViewport(0, 0, LGL_WINDOW_WIDTH, LGL_WINDOW_HEIGHT);
Shader ourShader("textures.vs", "textures.frag");
GLfloat vertices[] = {
// Positions // Texture Coordinates
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f
};
GLuint VAO, VBO;
GLint attrSize[] = {3, 2};
lglCreateVertexArray(&VAO, &VBO, vertices, sizeof(vertices), attrSize, 2);
GLuint texture1, texture2;
lglCreateTexture(&texture1, GL_TEXTURE_2D, "wood.png");
lglCreateTexture(&texture2, GL_TEXTURE_2D, "face.png");
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
GLfloat curTime = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = curTime - lastTime;
lastTime = curTime;
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement();
//render BEGIN
glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
ourShader.Use();
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "ourTexture1"), 0);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "ourTexture2"), 1);
//cameras view
glm::mat4 view;
view = ourCamera.GetViewMatrix();
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "view"), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glm::mat4 projection;
projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(ourCamera.Zoom), GLfloat(LGL_WINDOW_WIDTH)/LGL_WINDOW_HEIGHT, 0.1f, 100.0f);
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "projection"), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
for (GLuint i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
glm::mat4 model;
model = glm::translate(model, cubePositions[i]);
model = glm::rotate(model, glm::radians(curTime*45.0f), glm::vec3(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "model"), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
}
glBindVertexArray(0);
//render END
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (!glfwInit()) // 初始化glfw库
{
std::cout << "Error::GLFW could not initialize GLFW!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 开启OpenGL 3.3 core profile
std::cout << "Start OpenGL core profile version 3.3" << std::endl;
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
// 创建窗口
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT,
"Demo of normal mapping(Press N to change mapping)", NULL, NULL);
if (!window)
{
std::cout << "Error::GLFW could not create winddow!" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
// 创建的窗口的context指定为当前context
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// 注册窗口键盘事件回调函数
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
// 注册鼠标事件回调函数
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_move_callback);
// 注册鼠标滚轮事件回调函数
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, mouse_scroll_callback);
// 鼠标捕获 停留在程序内
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// 初始化GLEW 获取OpenGL函数
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE; // 让glew获取所有拓展函数
GLenum status = glewInit();
if (status != GLEW_OK)
{
std::cout << "Error::GLEW glew version:" << glewGetString(GLEW_VERSION)
<< " error string:" << glewGetErrorString(status) << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
// 设置视口参数
glViewport(0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);
// Section1 准备顶点数据
// 指定顶点属性数据 顶点位置 法向量 纹理
GLfloat quadVertices[] = {
-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0, 1.0f, 0.0f,
};
// 创建物体缓存对象
GLuint quadVAOId, quadVBOId;
// Step1: 创建并绑定VAO对象
glGenVertexArrays(1, &quadVAOId);
glBindVertexArray(quadVAOId);
// Step2: 创建并绑定VBO 对象 传送数据
glGenBuffers(1, &quadVBOId);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, quadVBOId);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(quadVertices), quadVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Step3: 指定解析方式 并启用顶点属性
// 顶点位置属性
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
8 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
// 顶点法向量属性
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
8 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
// 顶点纹理坐标
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
8 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)(6 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Section2 加载纹理
GLuint diffuseMap = TextureHelper::load2DTexture("../../resources/textures/brickwall.jpg");
GLuint normalMap = TextureHelper::load2DTexture("../../resources/textures/brickwall_normal.jpg");
// Section3 准备着色器程序
Shader shader("scene.vertex", "scene.frag");
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// 开始游戏主循环
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
GLfloat currentFrame = (GLfloat)glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
glfwPollEvents(); // 处理例如鼠标 键盘等事件
do_movement(); // 根据用户操作情况 更新相机属性
// 清除颜色缓冲区 重置为指定颜色
glClearColor(0.18f, 0.04f, 0.14f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.mouse_zoom,
(GLfloat)(WINDOW_WIDTH) / WINDOW_HEIGHT, 1.0f, 100.0f); // 投影矩阵
glm::mat4 view = camera.getViewMatrix(); // 视变换矩阵
// 这里填写场景绘制代码
shader.use();
// 设置光源属性
GLint lightAmbientLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "light.ambient");
GLint lightDiffuseLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "light.diffuse");
GLint lightSpecularLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "light.specular");
GLint lightPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "light.position");
glUniform3f(lightAmbientLoc, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f);
glUniform3f(lightDiffuseLoc, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
glUniform3f(lightSpecularLoc, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glUniform3f(lightPosLoc, lampPos.x, lampPos.y, lampPos.z);
// 设置观察者位置
GLint viewPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "viewPos");
glUniform3f(viewPosLoc, camera.position.x, camera.position.y, camera.position.z);
// 设置变换矩阵
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "projection"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "view"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glm::mat4 model;
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "model"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "normalMapping"), bNormalMapping);
// 绘制墙面
glBindVertexArray(quadVAOId);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "diffuseMap"), 0);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, normalMap);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "normalMap"), 1);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
// 绘制模拟光源用于调试
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::translate(model, lampPos);
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.1f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "model"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
std::cout << "using normal mapping " << (bNormalMapping ? "true" : "false") << std::endl;
glBindVertexArray(0);
glUseProgram(0);
glfwSwapBuffers(window); // 交换缓存
}
// 释放资源
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &quadVAOId);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &quadVBOId);
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
int main() {
glfwInit();
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
window = glfwCreateWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, WINDOW_TITLE, nullptr, nullptr);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
updateTitle();
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
glewInit();
glViewport(0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
glewInit();
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
GLuint vao;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
glBindVertexArray(vao);
GLuint vbo;
glGenBuffers(1, &vbo);
GLfloat vertices[] = {
// Positions // TexCoords
-1.0f, -1.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f
};
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
GLuint program = createProgram();
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(GLfloat), 0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(GLfloat), (void*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
GLuint texture = loadTexture("../textures/container.jpg");
GLuint texture2 = loadTexture("../textures/model.png");
GLint modelUniform = glGetUniformLocation(program, "model");
GLint colorUniform = glGetUniformLocation(program, "color");
glm::mat4 view = glm::lookAt(
glm::vec3(9.0f, -0.5f, 2.5f),
glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)
);
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(45.0f), (float)WINDOW_WIDTH / (float)WINDOW_HEIGHT, 0.01f, 100.0f);
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(program, "viewProj"), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection * view));
Mesh m("../models/monkeyhead.obj");
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glClearColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(program, "tex"), 0);
std::cout << "Stencil code ON: S " << std::endl;
std::cout << "Stencil code OFF: A " << std::endl;
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
GLfloat currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement();
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
float time = glfwGetTime();
glm::mat4 model;
glm::mat4 modelScale;
modelScale = glm::rotate(
model,
time * glm::radians(180.0f),
glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)
);
modelScale = glm::scale(modelScale, glm::vec3(1.3f));
modelScale = glm::translate(modelScale, glm::vec3(0.0, 0.0, 2.0));
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelUniform, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(modelScale));
// Draw model
glBindVertexArray(vao);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
glUniform3f(colorUniform, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
m.render();
// Draw floor
if (stencil) {
glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
glStencilFunc(GL_ALWAYS, 1, 0xffffff);
glStencilOp(GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP, GL_REPLACE);
glStencilMask(0xffffff);
glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
glClear(GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
}
glBindVertexArray(vao);
glm::mat4 model2 = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(2.0f * cos(glfwGetTime()), 2.0f * sin(glfwGetTime()), 0.0));
model2 = glm::scale(
model2,
glm::vec3(4.5f)
);
glUniform3f(colorUniform, 0.75f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelUniform, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model2));
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
// Draw model reflection
if (stencil) {
glStencilFunc(GL_EQUAL, 1, 0xffffff); // Only draw model if stencil value has equal
glStencilMask(0x000000);
glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
}
modelScale = glm::translate(modelScale, glm::vec3(0.0, 0.0, -3.0));
modelScale = glm::translate(modelScale, glm::vec3(0.0, 0.0, -1.0));
modelScale = glm::scale(
modelScale,
glm::vec3(1, 1, -1)
);
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelUniform, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(modelScale));
glUniform3f(colorUniform, 0.25f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
m.render();
if (stencil) {
glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
}
// Swap buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
glDeleteProgram(program);
// TODO: Clear shaders p.e: glDeleteShader(vsCode);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &vbo);
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &vao);
return 0;
};
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
if(!glfwInit()){
return -1;
}
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
auto window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "Lighting Maps", nullptr, nullptr);
if (nullptr == window) {
std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW windows" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
int actualWidth;
int actualHeight;
glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &actualWidth, &actualHeight);
glViewport(0, 0, actualWidth, actualHeight);
// Set the required callback functions
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
// GLFW Options
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
Shader lightingShader("vertex.vsh", "fragment.fsh");
Shader lampShader("vertex.vsh", "lamp.fsh");
GLfloat vertices[] = {
// Positions // Normals // Texture Coords
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
};
int width, height;
unsigned char* image = SOIL_load_image("container2.png", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
GLuint diffuseMap;
glGenTextures(1, &diffuseMap);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
image = SOIL_load_image("lighting_maps_specular_color.png", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
GLuint specularMap;
glGenTextures(1, &specularMap);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, specularMap);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
image = SOIL_load_image("matrix.jpg", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
GLuint emissionMap;
glGenTextures(1, &emissionMap);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, emissionMap);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
GLuint VAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
GLuint VBO;
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(6 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glBindVertexArray(0);
GLuint lightVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &lightVAO);
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
// We only need to bind to the VBO, the container's VBO's data already contains the correct data.
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
// Set the vertex attributes (only position data for our lamp)
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
GLfloat currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
// Check if any events have been activiated (key pressed, mouse moved etc.) and call corresponding response functions
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement();
// Clear the colorbuffer
glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Use cooresponding shader when setting uniforms/drawing objects
lightingShader.Use();
GLint objectColorLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "objectColor");
GLint lightColorLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "lightColor");
GLint lightPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.position");
GLint viewPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "viewPos");
glUniform3f(objectColorLoc, 1.0f, 0.5f, 0.31f);
glUniform3f(lightColorLoc, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glUniform3f(lightPosLoc, lightPos.x, lightPos.y, lightPos.z);
glUniform3f(viewPosLoc, camera.Position.x, camera.Position.y, camera.Position.z);
GLint matDiffuseLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.diffuse");
glUniform1i(matDiffuseLoc, 0);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
GLint matSpecularLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.specular");
glUniform1i(matSpecularLoc, 1);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, specularMap);
GLint matEmissionLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.emission");
glUniform1i(matEmissionLoc, 2);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE2);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, emissionMap);
GLint matShineLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.shininess");
glUniform1f(matShineLoc, 32.0f);
// Create camera transformations
glm::mat4 view;
view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.Zoom, (GLfloat)WIDTH / (GLfloat)HEIGHT, 0.1f, 100.0f);
// Get the uniform locations
GLint modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "model");
GLint viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "view");
GLint projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "projection");
// Pass the matrices to the shader
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
// Set lights properties
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.ambient"), 2.6f, 2.6f, 2.6f);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.diffuse"), 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.specular"), 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
// Draw the container (using container's vertex attributes)
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glm::mat4 model;
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Also draw the lamp object, again binding the appropriate shader
lampShader.Use();
// Get location objects for the matrices on the lamp shader (these could be different on a different shader)
modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "model");
viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "view");
projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "projection");
// Set matrices
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::translate(model, lightPos);
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.2f)); // Make it a smaller cube
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
// Draw the light object (using light's vertex attributes)
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Swap the screen buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
CommonSettings Settings;
GLFWwindow *window = Settings.CreateWindow("EX_GS_T_1");
if (window == nullptr) {
std::cout << "Create window failed" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
cam.setFPS(GL_TRUE);
GLfloat vertices[] = {
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
};
GLuint VAO, VBO, EBO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
glGenBuffers(1, &EBO);
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
#ifdef __APPLE__
string path = "/Camera/1/";
#else
string path = "\\Camera\\1\\";
#endif
ShaderReader shader(Settings.CCExercisesPath(path + "EX_GS_C_1_Vertex.shader").c_str(), Settings.CCExercisesPath(path + "EX_GS_C_1_Fragment.shader").c_str());
GLuint textures[2];
TextureReader tex1(Settings.CCResourcesPath("container.jpg").c_str());
textures[0] = tex1.getTexture();
TextureReader tex2(Settings.CCResourcesPath("awesomeface.png").c_str());
textures[1] = tex2.getTexture();
glm::vec3 cubePositions[] = {
glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
glm::vec3(2.0f, 5.0f, -15.0f),
glm::vec3(-1.5f, -2.2f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(-3.8f, -2.0f, -12.3f),
glm::vec3(2.4f, -0.4f, -3.5f),
glm::vec3(-1.7f, 3.0f, -7.5f),
glm::vec3(1.3f, -2.0f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(1.5f, 2.0f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(1.5f, 0.2f, -1.5f),
glm::vec3(-1.3f, 1.0f, -1.5f)
};
glm::mat4 modelMat;
glm::mat4 viewMat;
glm::mat4 projMat;
GLint width, height;
glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);
shader.Use();
GLint modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shader.GetProgram(), "modelMat");
GLint viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shader.GetProgram(), "viewMat");
GLint projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shader.GetProgram(), "projMat");
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
const GLchar* names[] = {
"tex1", "tex2",
};
GLint texLocs[2];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
texLocs[i] = glGetUniformLocation(shader.GetProgram(), names[i]);
}
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
glfwPollEvents();
glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
GLfloat currentTime = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentTime - lastTime;
lastTime = currentTime;
do_movement();
shader.Use();
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + i);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[i]);
glUniform1i(texLocs[i], i);
}
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
viewMat = cam.getViewMatrix();
projMat = glm::perspective(cam.getZoom(), (GLfloat)width / height, 0.1f, 100.0f);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
modelMat = glm::mat4();
modelMat = glm::translate(modelMat, cubePositions[i]);
modelMat = glm::rotate(modelMat, glm::radians(currentTime * -90.0f), glm::vec3(0.5f, 1.0f, -0.5f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(modelMat));
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(viewMat));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projMat));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
}
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (!glfwInit()) // 初始化glfw库
{
std::cout << "Error::GLFW could not initialize GLFW!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 开启OpenGL 3.3 core profile
std::cout << "Start OpenGL core profile version 3.3" << std::endl;
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
// 创建窗口
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT,
"Demo of geometry shader(explode effect)", NULL, NULL);
if (!window)
{
std::cout << "Error::GLFW could not create winddow!" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
// 创建的窗口的context指定为当前context
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// 注册窗口键盘事件回调函数
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
// 注册鼠标事件回调函数
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_move_callback);
// 注册鼠标滚轮事件回调函数
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, mouse_scroll_callback);
// 鼠标捕获 停留在程序内
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// 初始化GLEW 获取OpenGL函数
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE; // 让glew获取所有拓展函数
GLenum status = glewInit();
if (status != GLEW_OK)
{
std::cout << "Error::GLEW glew version:" << glewGetString(GLEW_VERSION)
<< " error string:" << glewGetErrorString(status) << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
// 设置视口参数
glViewport(0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);
//Section1 加载模型数据 为了方便更换模型 我们从文件读取模型文件路径
Model objModel;
std::ifstream modelPath("modelPath.txt");
if (!modelPath)
{
std::cerr << "Error::could not read model path file." << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
std::string modelFilePath;
std::getline(modelPath, modelFilePath);
if (modelFilePath.empty())
{
std::cerr << "Error::model path empty." << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
if (!objModel.loadModel(modelFilePath))
{
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
// Section2 准备着色器程序
Shader shader("model.vertex", "model.frag", "model.gs"); // 添加了几何着色器
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
// 开始游戏主循环
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
GLfloat currentFrame = (GLfloat)glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
glfwPollEvents(); // 处理例如鼠标 键盘等事件
do_movement(); // 根据用户操作情况 更新相机属性
// 清除颜色缓冲区 重置为指定颜色
glClearColor(0.18f, 0.04f, 0.14f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
shader.use();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.mouse_zoom,
(GLfloat)(WINDOW_WIDTH) / WINDOW_HEIGHT, 1.0f, 100.0f); // 投影矩阵
glm::mat4 view = camera.getViewMatrix(); // 视变换矩阵
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "projection"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "view"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glm::mat4 model;
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f)); // 适当调整位置
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f)); // 适当缩小模型
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "model"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "time"), glfwGetTime());
// 这里填写场景绘制代码
objModel.draw(shader); // 绘制物体
glBindVertexArray(0);
glUseProgram(0);
glfwSwapBuffers(window); // 交换缓存
}
// 释放资源
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
int main(void) {
// initialise the windows
GLFWwindow *window;
glfwSetErrorCallback(error_callback);
if (!glfwInit()) {
return -1;
}
window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Test", NULL, NULL);
if (window == nullptr) {
std::cout << "Erreur lors du chargement de la fenetree ";
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
printf("OpenGL Version:%s\n", glGetString(GL_VERSION));
printf("GLSL Version :%s\n", glGetString(GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION));
// create a windows
if (!window) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize GLFW\n");
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
// make the window's current context
// loop until the window close
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
// GLFW Options
//glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// triangle
// must be normalized to be inside the screen
// GLEW INITIALISATION
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK)
{
std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLEW" << std::endl;
}
Shader lightingShader("shader.vs", "shader.frag");
Shader lampShader("shaderLight.vs", "shaderLight.frag");
// Set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and attribute pointers
GLfloat vertices[] = {
// Positions // Normals // Texture Coords
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
};
GLuint VBO, containerVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &containerVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
// Position attribute
glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(6 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Then, we set the light's VAO (VBO stays the same. After all, the vertices are the same for the light object (also a 3D cube))
GLuint lightVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &lightVAO);
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
// We only need to bind to the VBO (to link it with glVertexAttribPointer), no need to fill it; the VBO's data already contains all we need.
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
// Set the vertex attributes (only position data for the lamp))
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,8* sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glViewport(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// Load textures
GLuint diffuseMap, specularMap, emissionMap;
glGenTextures(1, &diffuseMap);
glGenTextures(1, &specularMap);
glGenTextures(1, &emissionMap);
int width, height;
unsigned char* image;
// Diffuse map
image = SOIL_load_image("images/container2.png", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
// Specular map
image = SOIL_load_image("images/container2_specular.png", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, specularMap);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
// Set texture units
lightingShader.Use();
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "diffuse"), 0);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "specular"), 1);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "emission"), 2);
//generate the different positions of the box
glm::vec3 cubePositions[] = {
glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
glm::vec3(2.0f, 5.0f, -15.0f),
glm::vec3(-1.5f, -2.2f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(-3.8f, -2.0f, -12.3f),
glm::vec3(2.4f, -0.4f, -3.5f),
glm::vec3(-1.7f, 3.0f, -7.5f),
glm::vec3(1.3f, -2.0f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(1.5f, 2.0f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(1.5f, 0.2f, -1.5f),
glm::vec3(-1.3f, 1.0f, -1.5f)
};
glm::vec3 pointLightPositions[] = {
glm::vec3(0.7f, 0.2f, 2.0f),
glm::vec3(2.3f, -3.3f, -4.0f),
glm::vec3(-4.0f, 2.0f, -12.0f),
glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -3.0f)
};
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
// Calculate deltatime of current frame
GLfloat currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
// Check if any events have been activiated (key pressed, mouse moved etc.) and call corresponding response functions
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement();
// Clear the colorbuffer
glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Use cooresponding shader when setting uniforms/drawing objects
lightingShader.Use();
GLint viewPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "viewPos");
glUniform3f(viewPosLoc, camera.Position.x, camera.Position.y, camera.Position.z);
// Set material properties
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.shininess"), 32.0f);
// == ==========================
// Here we set all the uniforms for the 5/6 types of lights we have. We have to set them manually and index
// the proper PointLight struct in the array to set each uniform variable. This can be done more code-friendly
// by defining light types as classes and set their values in there, or by using a more efficient uniform approach
// by using 'Uniform buffer objects', but that is something we discuss in the 'Advanced GLSL' tutorial.
// == ==========================
glm::vec3 pointLightColors[] = {
glm::vec3(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.6f),
glm::vec3(0.3f, 0.3f, 0.7f),
glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.3f),
glm::vec3(0.4f, 0.4f, 0.4f)
};
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "dirLight.direction"), -0.2f, -1.0f, -0.3f);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "dirLight.ambient"), 0.05f, 0.05f, 0.1f);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "dirLight.diffuse"), 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.7);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "dirLight.specular"), 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f);
// Point light 1
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[0].position"), pointLightPositions[0].x, pointLightPositions[0].y, pointLightPositions[0].z);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[0].ambient"), pointLightColors[0].x * 0.1, pointLightColors[0].y * 0.1, pointLightColors[0].z * 0.1);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[0].diffuse"), pointLightColors[0].x, pointLightColors[0].y, pointLightColors[0].z);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[0].specular"), pointLightColors[0].x, pointLightColors[0].y, pointLightColors[0].z);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[0].constant"), 1.0f);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[0].linear"), 0.09);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[0].quadratic"), 0.032);
// Point light 2
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[1].position"), pointLightPositions[1].x, pointLightPositions[1].y, pointLightPositions[1].z);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[1].ambient"), pointLightColors[1].x * 0.1, pointLightColors[1].y * 0.1, pointLightColors[1].z * 0.1);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[1].diffuse"), pointLightColors[1].x, pointLightColors[1].y, pointLightColors[1].z);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[1].specular"), pointLightColors[1].x, pointLightColors[1].y, pointLightColors[1].z);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[1].constant"), 1.0f);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[1].linear"), 0.09);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[1].quadratic"), 0.032);
// Point light 3
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[2].position"), pointLightPositions[2].x, pointLightPositions[2].y, pointLightPositions[2].z);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[2].ambient"), pointLightColors[2].x * 0.1, pointLightColors[2].y * 0.1, pointLightColors[2].z * 0.1);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[2].diffuse"), pointLightColors[2].x, pointLightColors[2].y, pointLightColors[2].z);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[2].specular"), pointLightColors[2].x, pointLightColors[2].y, pointLightColors[2].z);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[2].constant"), 1.0f);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[2].linear"), 0.09);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[2].quadratic"), 0.032);
// Point light 4
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[3].position"), pointLightPositions[3].x, pointLightPositions[3].y, pointLightPositions[3].z);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[3].ambient"), pointLightColors[3].x * 0.1, pointLightColors[3].y * 0.1, pointLightColors[3].z * 0.1);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[3].diffuse"), pointLightColors[3].x, pointLightColors[3].y, pointLightColors[3].z);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[3].specular"), pointLightColors[3].x, pointLightColors[3].y, pointLightColors[3].z);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[3].constant"), 1.0f);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[3].linear"), 0.09);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "pointLights[3].quadratic"), 0.032);
// SpotLight
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "spotLight.position"), camera.Position.x, camera.Position.y, camera.Position.z);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "spotLight.direction"), camera.Front.x, camera.Front.y, camera.Front.z);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "spotLight.ambient"), 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "spotLight.diffuse"), 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "spotLight.specular"), 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "spotLight.constant"), 1.0f);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "spotLight.linear"), 0.009);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "spotLight.quadratic"), 0.0032);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "spotLight.cutOff"), glm::cos(glm::radians(10.0f)));
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "spotLight.outerCutOff"), glm::cos(glm::radians(12.5f)));
// Create camera transformations
glm::mat4 view;
view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.Zoom, (GLfloat)WIDTH / (GLfloat)HEIGHT, 0.1f, 100.0f);
// Get the uniform locations
GLint modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "model");
GLint viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "view");
GLint projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "projection");
// Pass the matrices to the shader
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
// Bind diffuse map
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
// Bind specular map
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, specularMap);
// Draw 10 containers with the same VAO and VBO information; only their world space coordinates differ
glm::mat4 model;
glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
for (GLuint i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::translate(model, cubePositions[i]);
GLfloat angle = 20.0f * i;
model = glm::rotate(model, angle, glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.3f, 0.5f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
}
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Also draw the lamp object, again binding the appropriate shader
lampShader.Use();
// Get location objects for the matrices on the lamp shader (these could be different on a different shader)
modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "model");
viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "view");
projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "projection");
// Set matrices
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
// We now draw as many light bulbs as we have point lights.
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
for (GLuint i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::translate(model, pointLightPositions[i]);
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.2f)); // Make it a smaller cube
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
}
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Swap the screen buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
// Properly de-allocate all resources once they've outlived their purpose
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &containerVAO);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
// Terminate GLFW, clearing any resources allocated by GLFW.
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
int main()
{
glfwInit();
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 2);
//glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", nullptr, nullptr);
if (window == nullptr)
{
std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK)
{
std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLEW" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
glViewport(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
Shader lightingShader("./lighting.vs", "./lighting.frag");
Shader lampShader("./lamp.vs", "./lamp.frag");
// Set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and attribute pointers
GLfloat vertices[] = {
// Positions // Normals // Texture Coords
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
};
GLuint VBO, containerVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &containerVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(6 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glBindVertexArray(0);
GLuint lightVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &lightVAO);
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
GLuint diffuseMap;
glGenTextures(1, &diffuseMap);
int height, width;
unsigned char* image;
image = SOIL_load_image("container2.png", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
GLuint specularMap;
glGenTextures(1, &specularMap);
image = SOIL_load_image("container2_specular.png", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, specularMap);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
GLuint emissionMap;
glGenTextures(1, &emissionMap);
image = SOIL_load_image("matrix.jpg", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, emissionMap);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
// Set texture units
lightingShader.Use();
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.diffuse"), 0);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.specular"), 1);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.emission"), 2);
while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
GLfloat currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement();
glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
lightingShader.Use();
GLint lightLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.position");
GLint viewPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "viewPos");
glUniform3f(lightLoc, lightPos.x, lightPos.y, lightPos.z);
glUniform3f(viewPosLoc, camera.Position.x, camera.Position.y, camera.Position.z);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.ambient"), 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.diffuse"), 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.specular"), 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.shininess"), 32.0f);
glm::mat4 view;
view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.Zoom, (GLfloat)WIDTH / (GLfloat)HEIGHT, 0.1f, 100.0f);
GLint modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "model");
GLint viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "view");
GLint projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "projection");
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, specularMap);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE2);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, emissionMap);
glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
glm::mat4 model;
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Also draw the lamp object, again binding the appropriate shader
lampShader.Use();
// Get location objects for the matrices on the lamp shader (these could be different on a different shader)
modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "model");
viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "view");
projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "projection");
// Set matrices
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::translate(model, lightPos);
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.2f)); // Make it a smaller cube
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
// Draw the light object (using light's vertex attributes)
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &containerVAO);
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &lightVAO);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (!glfwInit()) // 初始化glfw库
{
std::cout << "Error::GLFW could not initialize GLFW!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 开启OpenGL 3.3 core profile
std::cout << "Start OpenGL core profile version 3.3" << std::endl;
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
// 创建窗口
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT,
"Demo of EnviromentMapping(reflection)", NULL, NULL);
if (!window)
{
std::cout << "Error::GLFW could not create winddow!" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
// 创建的窗口的context指定为当前context
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// 注册窗口键盘事件回调函数
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
// 注册鼠标事件回调函数
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_move_callback);
// 注册鼠标滚轮事件回调函数
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, mouse_scroll_callback);
// 鼠标捕获 停留在程序内
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// 初始化GLEW 获取OpenGL函数
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE; // 让glew获取所有拓展函数
GLenum status = glewInit();
if (status != GLEW_OK)
{
std::cout << "Error::GLEW glew version:" << glewGetString(GLEW_VERSION)
<< " error string:" << glewGetErrorString(status) << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
// 设置视口参数
glViewport(0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);
//Section1 加载模型数据
Model objModel;
if (!objModel.loadModel("../../resources/models/sphere/sphere.obj"))
{
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
// Section2 创建Skybox
std::vector<const char*> faces;
faces.push_back("../../resources/skyboxes/sky/sky_rt.jpg");
faces.push_back("../../resources/skyboxes/sky/sky_lf.jpg");
faces.push_back("../../resources/skyboxes/sky/sky_up.jpg");
faces.push_back("../../resources/skyboxes/sky/sky_dn.jpg");
faces.push_back("../../resources/skyboxes/sky/sky_bk.jpg");
faces.push_back("../../resources/skyboxes/sky/sky_ft.jpg");
SkyBox skybox;
skybox.init(faces);
// Section3 准备着色器程序
Shader shader("scene.vertex", "scene.frag");
Shader skyBoxShader("skybox.vertex", "skybox.frag");
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
// 开始游戏主循环
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
GLfloat currentFrame = (GLfloat)glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
glfwPollEvents(); // 处理例如鼠标 键盘等事件
do_movement(); // 根据用户操作情况 更新相机属性
// 设置colorBuffer颜色
glClearColor(0.18f, 0.04f, 0.14f, 1.0f);
// 清除colorBuffer
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// 先绘制场景
shader.use();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.mouse_zoom,
(GLfloat)(WINDOW_WIDTH) / WINDOW_HEIGHT, 0.1f, 100.0f); // 投影矩阵
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "projection"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glm::mat4 view = camera.getViewMatrix(); // 视变换矩阵
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "view"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glm::mat4 model;
// model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.0f, -1.55f, 0.0f)); // 适当下调位置
// model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f)); // 适当缩小模型
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "model"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, skybox.getTextId());
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "envText"), 0);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "cameraPos"),
camera.position.x, camera.position.y, camera.position.z); // 注意设置观察者位置
objModel.draw(shader); // 绘制球体
// 然后绘制包围盒
skyBoxShader.use();
view = glm::mat4(glm::mat3(camera.getViewMatrix())); // 视变换矩阵 移除translate部分
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(skyBoxShader.programId, "projection"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(skyBoxShader.programId, "view"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, skybox.getTextId());
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(skyBoxShader.programId, "skybox"), 0);
skybox.draw(skyBoxShader);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glUseProgram(0);
glfwSwapBuffers(window); // 交换缓存
}
// 释放资源
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
void display()
{
GLfloat currentFrame = GetTickCount();
deltaTime = 0.1f;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
do_movement();
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glm::mat4 lightProjection, lightView;
glm::mat4 lightSpaceMatrix;
lightProjection = glm::perspective(45.0f, (GLfloat)1024 / (GLfloat)1024, 0.1f, 100.0f);
lightView = glm::lookAt(fixedLight.position, glm::vec3(0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
lightSpaceMatrix = lightProjection * lightView;
depth.use();
glBindVertexArray(box_vao);
depth.setUniform("lightSpaceMatrix", lightSpaceMatrix);
glViewport(0, 0, 1024, 1024);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, depthMap_fbo);
glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
//use front face culling to remove peter panning
//but here comes another question that cubes on the floor have
//a non shadowed area very close to the cube,
//this happens because of the bottom of the cube is too close to the floor
glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
renderScene(depth);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
//depth.printActiveAttribs();
//depth.printActiveUniforms();
glViewport(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
light.use();
glBindVertexArray(box_vao);
light.setUniform("material.shininess", 32.0f);
setFixedLight(fixedLight, light);
glm::mat4 view;
view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.Zoom, (GLfloat)WIDTH / (GLfloat)HEIGHT, 0.1f, 100.0f);
light.setUniform("view", view);
light.setUniform("projection", projection);
light.setUniform("viewPos", camera.Position.x, camera.Position.y, camera.Position.z);
light.setUniform("lightSpaceMatrix", lightSpaceMatrix);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
light.setUniform("material.diffuse", 0);
//glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(light.getHandle(), "material.diffuse"), 0);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, depthMap);
light.setUniform("depthMap", 1);
//draw the wall & cube
renderScene(light);
//light.printActiveUniforms();
//light.printActiveAttribs();
//draw debug image
//it has a image but barelly seen
if (keys['0']){
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
debugDepthQuad.use();
debugDepthQuad.setUniform("depthMap", 1);
renderQuad();
//debugDepthQuad.printActiveAttribs();
//debugDepthQuad.printActiveUniforms();
}
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glUseProgram(0);
glutSwapBuffers();
}
int Game::run() {
// Initialize
if (!initializeGlfw()) {
return 1;
}
if (GLEW_OK != initializeGlew()) {
return 2;
}
initializeGl();
tileManager_->initialize(currentPos_);
options_ = tileManager_->getOptions();
ImGui_ImplGlfwGL3_Init(window_, true);
deltaTime_ = 0.0f; // Time between current and last frame
lastFrame_ = 0.0f; // Time at last frame
lastTime_ = 0.0f; // Time since last fps-"second"
frameCount_ = 0;
// Game loop
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window_)) {
// Calculate deltatime of current frame
GLfloat currentTime = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime_ = currentTime - lastFrame_;
lastFrame_ = currentTime;
// Check for events
glfwPollEvents();
// GUI
showGui();
// Move
do_movement(deltaTime_);
// Get current camera position
getCurrentPosition();
// Clear color- and depth buffer
glClearColor(0.3f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Update and render tiles
tileManager_->update(currentPos_);
tileManager_->renderAll(deltaTime_, camera_.getViewMatrix());
// Render GUI
if (!guiClosed_) {
// ignore wireframe setting for gui
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
ImGui::Render();
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, fillmode_);
}
// Swap the screen buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window_);
}
// Clean up imgui
ImGui_ImplGlfwGL3_Shutdown();
// Clean up tiles
tileManager_->cleanUp();
// Terminate GLFW, clearing any resources allocated by GLFW.
glfwDestroyWindow(window_);
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
// The MAIN function, from here we start the application and run the game loop
int main()
{
// Init GLFW
glfwInit();
// Set all the required options for GLFW
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
// Create a GLFWwindow object that we can use for GLFW's functions
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", nullptr, nullptr);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// Set the required callback functions
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
// GLFW Options
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// Set this to true so GLEW knows to use a modern approach to retrieving function pointers and extensions
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
// Initialize GLEW to setup the OpenGL Function pointers
glewInit();
// Define the viewport dimensions
glViewport(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
// OpenGL options
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// Build and compile our shader program
Shader lightingShader("materials.vs", "materials.frag");
Shader lampShader("lamp.vs", "lamp.frag");
// Set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and attribute pointers
GLfloat vertices[] = {
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f
};
// First, set the container's VAO (and VBO)
GLuint VBO, containerVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &containerVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
// Position attribute
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
// Normal attribute
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Then, we set the light's VAO (VBO stays the same. After all, the vertices are the same for the light object (also a 3D cube))
GLuint lightVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &lightVAO);
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
// We only need to bind to the VBO (to link it with glVertexAttribPointer), no need to fill it; the VBO's data already contains all we need.
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
// Set the vertex attributes (only position data for the lamp))
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0); // Note that we skip over the normal vectors
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Game loop
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
// Calculate deltatime of current frame
GLfloat currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
// Check if any events have been activiated (key pressed, mouse moved etc.) and call corresponding response functions
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement();
// Clear the colorbuffer
glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Use cooresponding shader when setting uniforms/drawing objects
lightingShader.Use();
GLint lightPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.position");
GLint viewPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "viewPos");
glUniform3f(lightPosLoc, lightPos.x, lightPos.y, lightPos.z);
glUniform3f(viewPosLoc, camera.Position.x, camera.Position.y, camera.Position.z);
// Set lights properties
glm::vec3 lightColor;
lightColor.x = sin(glfwGetTime() * 2.0f);
lightColor.y = sin(glfwGetTime() * 0.7f);
lightColor.z = sin(glfwGetTime() * 1.3f);
glm::vec3 diffuseColor = lightColor * glm::vec3(0.5f); // Decrease the influence
glm::vec3 ambientColor = diffuseColor * glm::vec3(0.2f); // Low influence
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.ambient"), ambientColor.x, ambientColor.y, ambientColor.z);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.diffuse"), diffuseColor.x, diffuseColor.y, diffuseColor.z);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "light.specular"), 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
// Set material properties
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.ambient"), 1.0f, 0.5f, 0.31f);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.diffuse"), 1.0f, 0.5f, 0.31f);
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.specular"), 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f); // Specular doesn't have full effect on this object's material
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "material.shininess"), 32.0f);
// Create camera transformations
glm::mat4 view;
view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.Zoom, (GLfloat)WIDTH / (GLfloat)HEIGHT, 0.1f, 100.0f);
// Get the uniform locations
GLint modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "model");
GLint viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "view");
GLint projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightingShader.Program, "projection");
// Pass the matrices to the shader
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
// Draw the container (using container's vertex attributes)
glBindVertexArray(containerVAO);
glm::mat4 model;
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Also draw the lamp object, again binding the appropriate shader
lampShader.Use();
// Get location objects for the matrices on the lamp shader (these could be different on a different shader)
modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "model");
viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "view");
projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lampShader.Program, "projection");
// Set matrices
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::translate(model, lightPos);
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.2f)); // Make it a smaller cube
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
// Draw the light object (using light's vertex attributes)
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Swap the screen buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
// Terminate GLFW, clearing any resources allocated by GLFW.
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
int main() {
GLFWwindow * window = initWindow(windowWidth, windowHeight);
if (!window) {
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, cursor_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// prepare texture loading library(devil)
ilInit();
// prepare an array of vertices
GLfloat vertices[] = {
// Positions // Normals // Texture Coords
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
};
glm::vec3 cubePositions[] = {
glm::vec3( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
glm::vec3( 2.0f, 5.0f, -15.0f),
glm::vec3(-1.5f, -2.2f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(-3.8f, -2.0f, -12.3f),
glm::vec3( 2.4f, -0.4f, -3.5f),
glm::vec3(-1.7f, 3.0f, -7.5f),
glm::vec3( 1.3f, -2.0f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3( 1.5f, 2.0f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3( 1.5f, 0.2f, -1.5f),
glm::vec3(-1.3f, 1.0f, -1.5f)
};
GLuint lightVAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &lightVAO);
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
GLuint lightVBO;
glGenBuffers(1, &lightVBO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, lightVBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (void*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat),
(void*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat),
(void*)(6 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glBindVertexArray(0);
Shader shaders("shader.vert", "shader.frag");
Shader lightShaders("lightShader.vert", "lightShader.frag");
std::cout << "Input path: ";
std::string path;
std::getline(std::cin, path);
std::cout << "path is: " << path << std::endl;
std::cout << "Loading model..." << std::endl;
Model themodel(path.c_str());
std::cout << "Model loaded!" << std::endl;
double last_frame = glfwGetTime();
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
double current_frame = glfwGetTime();
double delta_time = current_frame - last_frame;
last_frame = current_frame;
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement(delta_time);
glClearColor(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
GLfloat light_pos_angle = glm::radians(60.0f * current_frame);
glm::vec3 light_pos(1.2f + sin(light_pos_angle), 0.0f, 2.0f + cos(light_pos_angle));
glm::vec3 light_dir(-0.2f, -1.0f, -0.3f);
// draw common container
shaders.Use();
glm::mat4 view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(camera.Zoom),
(GLfloat)windowWidth / (GLfloat)windowHeight,
0.01f, 1000.0f);
shaders.SetUniform("view", view);
shaders.SetUniform("projection", projection);
glm::vec3 lightColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
//lightColor.r = sin(current_frame * 2.0f);
//lightColor.g = sin(current_frame * 0.7f);
//lightColor.b = sin(current_frame * 1.3f);
shaders.SetUniform("ViewPos", camera.Position);
// directional light
shaders.SetUniform("dirLight.direction", light_dir);
shaders.SetUniform("dirLight.ambient", 0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f);
shaders.SetUniform("dirLight.diffuse", 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
shaders.SetUniform("dirLight.specular", 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
// point light
shaders.SetUniform("pointLights[0].position", light_pos);
shaders.SetUniform("pointLights[0].ambient", lightColor * 0.1f);
shaders.SetUniform("pointLights[0].diffuse", lightColor * 0.5f);
shaders.SetUniform("pointLights[0].specular", 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
shaders.SetUniform("pointLights[0].constant", 1.0f);
shaders.SetUniform("pointLights[0].linear", 0.09f);
shaders.SetUniform("pointLights[0].quadratic", 0.032f);
shaders.SetUniform("pointLightCount", 1);
glm::vec3 spotLight((GLfloat)flash_light_on);
// spot light
shaders.SetUniform("spotLight.ambient", spotLight * 0.1f);
shaders.SetUniform("spotLight.diffuse", spotLight * 0.5f);
shaders.SetUniform("spotLight.specular", spotLight);
shaders.SetUniform("spotLight.position", camera.Position);
shaders.SetUniform("spotLight.direction", camera.Front);
shaders.SetUniform("spotLight.cutoff", glm::cos(glm::radians(12.5f)));
shaders.SetUniform("spotLight.outerCutoff", glm::cos(glm::radians(17.5f)));
shaders.SetUniform("material.shininess", 10000.0f);
glm::mat4 model = glm::translate(glm::mat4(), glm::vec3(0.2f, -1.0f, 1.0f));
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f));
shaders.SetUniform("model", model);
glm::mat3 normalMatrix = glm::mat3(glm::transpose(glm::inverse(model)));
shaders.SetUniform("normalMatrix", normalMatrix);
themodel.Draw(shaders);
// draw lamp
lightShaders.Use();
glm::mat4 lightModel = glm::scale(glm::translate(glm::mat4(), light_pos), glm::vec3(0.2f));
lightShaders.SetUniform("view", view);
lightShaders.SetUniform("projection", projection);
lightShaders.SetUniform("model", lightModel);
lightShaders.SetUniform("lightColor", lightColor);
glBindVertexArray(lightVAO);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (!glfwInit()) // 初始化glfw库
{
std::cout << "Error::GLFW could not initialize GLFW!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 开启OpenGL 3.3 core profile
std::cout << "Start OpenGL core profile version 3.3" << std::endl;
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
// 创建窗口
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT,
"Demo of geometry shader", NULL, NULL);
if (!window)
{
std::cout << "Error::GLFW could not create winddow!" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
// 创建的窗口的context指定为当前context
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// 注册窗口键盘事件回调函数
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
// 注册鼠标事件回调函数
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_move_callback);
// 注册鼠标滚轮事件回调函数
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, mouse_scroll_callback);
// 鼠标捕获 停留在程序内
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// 初始化GLEW 获取OpenGL函数
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE; // 让glew获取所有拓展函数
GLenum status = glewInit();
if (status != GLEW_OK)
{
std::cout << "Error::GLEW glew version:" << glewGetString(GLEW_VERSION)
<< " error string:" << glewGetErrorString(status) << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
// 设置视口参数
glViewport(0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);
//Section1 顶点属性数据
// 指定顶点属性数据 顶点位置
GLfloat points[] = {
-0.5f, 0.5f, // 左上
0.5f, 0.5f, // 右上
0.5f, -0.5f, // 右下
-0.5f, -0.5f // 左下
};
// Section2 准备缓存对象
GLuint pointVAOId, pointVBOId;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &pointVAOId);
glGenBuffers(1, &pointVBOId);
glBindVertexArray(pointVAOId);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, pointVBOId);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(points), points, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// 顶点位置数据
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
2 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Section3 准备着色器程序
Shader shader("scene.vertex", "scene.frag", "scene.gs"); // 添加了几何着色器
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
glEnable(GL_PROGRAM_POINT_SIZE); // 启用在顶点着色器中指定点的大小
// 开始游戏主循环
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
GLfloat currentFrame = (GLfloat)glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
glfwPollEvents(); // 处理例如鼠标 键盘等事件
do_movement(); // 根据用户操作情况 更新相机属性
// 设置colorBuffer颜色
glClearColor(0.18f, 0.04f, 0.14f, 1.0f);
// 清除colorBuffer
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// 先绘制场景 演示几何着色器时 暂不使用MVP矩阵了
shader.use();
glBindVertexArray(pointVAOId);
glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, 4);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glUseProgram(0);
glfwSwapBuffers(window); // 交换缓存
}
// 释放资源
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &pointVAOId);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &pointVBOId);
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
// The MAIN function, from here we start the application and run the game loop
int main() {
//////////////////////////////////////// BULLET ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// create the world parameters
btBroadphaseInterface * broadphase = new btDbvtBroadphase();
btDefaultCollisionConfiguration* collisionConfiguration = new btDefaultCollisionConfiguration();
btCollisionDispatcher* dispatcher = new btCollisionDispatcher(collisionConfiguration);
btSequentialImpulseConstraintSolver* solver = new btSequentialImpulseConstraintSolver;
btDiscreteDynamicsWorld* dynamicsWorld = new btDiscreteDynamicsWorld(dispatcher, broadphase, solver, collisionConfiguration);
dynamicsWorld->setGravity(btVector3(0., GRAVITY, 0));
// Set up the sides
btRigidBody* sides [6];
sides[0] = makeSide(dynamicsWorld, btVector3(0, 1, 0), btVector3(0, 0, 0));
sides[1] = makeSide(dynamicsWorld, btVector3(1, 0, 0), btVector3(-20, 0, 0));
sides[2] = makeSide(dynamicsWorld, btVector3(-1, 0, 0), btVector3(20, 0, 0));
sides[3] = makeSide(dynamicsWorld, btVector3(0, -1, 0), btVector3(0, 40, 0));
sides[4] = makeSide(dynamicsWorld, btVector3(0, 0, -1), btVector3(0, 0, 20));
sides[5] = makeSide(dynamicsWorld, btVector3(0, 0, 1), btVector3(0, 0, -20));
btRigidBody* sphere1 = makeSphere(dynamicsWorld, 1, 1, btVector3(0, 40, 0));
btRigidBody* sphere2 = makeSphere(dynamicsWorld, 1, 1, btVector3(0, 40, 0));
btRigidBody* cube = makeSphere(dynamicsWorld, 1, 1, btVector3(0, 35, 0));
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// start glfw and glew with default settings
bool test = start_gl();
assert(test);
// Build and compile our shader program
Shader sphereShader("shaders/shader.vs", "shaders/shader.frag");
Shader cubeShader("shaders/shader.vs", "shaders/lamp.frag");
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
GLuint container_VAO, container_VBO, container_EBO;
GLfloat verts[] = {
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, // A 0
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, // B 1
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, // C 2
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, // D 3
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, // E 4
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, // F 5
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, // G 6
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f // H 7
};
GLuint idx[] = {
0, 1, 2, 3, 0,
4, 7, 3,
2, 6, 7,
6, 5, 4,
5, 1, 0,
};
std::vector<GLfloat> container_verts = std::vector<GLfloat>(verts, verts + sizeof verts / sizeof verts[0]);
std::vector<GLint> container_idx = std::vector<GLint>(idx, idx + sizeof idx / sizeof idx[0]);
/////// Sphere vertices, normals and indices generation //////////////////////////////////////////
std::vector<GLfloat> sphere_verts;
std::vector<GLint> sphere_idx;
generateSphere( &sphere_verts, &sphere_idx, stacks, slices, radius);
///////////////// DECLARATIONS ////////////////////////
GLuint sphere_VBO, sphere_VAO, sphere_EBO;
///////////////// GET VAO READY ////////////////////////
GLuint aLoc[3] = {0, 1, 2};
GLint size[3] = {3, 3, 2};
GLsizei vStride[3] = {8 * sizeof(GLfloat), 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), 8 * sizeof(GLfloat)};
const void* vOffset[3] = {(GLvoid*)0, (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)), (GLvoid*)(6 * sizeof(GLfloat))};
prepareVAO(&sphere_VAO, &sphere_VBO, &sphere_EBO, sphere_verts, sphere_idx, 2, aLoc, size, vStride, vOffset);
aLoc[0] = 0;
size[0] = 3;
vStride[0] = 3 * sizeof(GLfloat);
vOffset[0] = (GLvoid*)0;
prepareVAO(&container_VAO, &container_VBO, &container_EBO, container_verts, container_idx, 1, aLoc, size, vStride, vOffset);
///////////////// The positions for the spheres in q4 ////////////////////////
// where the cubes will appear in the world space
glm::vec3 cubePositions[] = {
glm::vec3(1.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)
};
///////////////// Uniform variables for MVP in VS ////////////////////////
GLint modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(sphereShader.Program, "model");
GLint viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(sphereShader.Program, "view");
GLint projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(sphereShader.Program, "projection");
// uniforms for lighting
GLint objectColorLoc = glGetUniformLocation(sphereShader.Program, "objectColor");
GLint lightColorLoc = glGetUniformLocation(sphereShader.Program, "lightColor");
GLint lightPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(sphereShader.Program, "lightPos");
GLint viewPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(sphereShader.Program, "viewPos");
ofstream myfile;
myfile.open ("velocity.log");
btTransform trans;
// Main loop
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
GLfloat currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
// Check if any events have been activated (key pressed, mouse moved)
glfwPollEvents();
do_movement();
// Clear the color buffer
glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
drawSphere(&cubeShader, &container_VAO, &sphereShader, &sphere_VAO, (GLint)sphere_idx.size(), 17,
&objectColorLoc, &lightColorLoc, &lightPosLoc, &viewPosLoc,
2, cubePositions, &modelLoc, &viewLoc, &projLoc,
dynamicsWorld, sphere1, sphere2, cube);
sphere1->getMotionState()->getWorldTransform(trans);
myfile << trans.getOrigin().getX() << " " << trans.getOrigin().getY() << " " << trans.getOrigin().getZ() << ":";
sphere2->getMotionState()->getWorldTransform(trans);
myfile << trans.getOrigin().getX() << " " << trans.getOrigin().getY() << " " << trans.getOrigin().getZ() << ":";
cube->getMotionState()->getWorldTransform(trans);
myfile << trans.getOrigin().getX() << " " << trans.getOrigin().getY() << " " << trans.getOrigin().getZ() << "\n";
// Swap the screen buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
// Deallocate
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &sphere_VAO);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &sphere_VBO);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &sphere_EBO);
// Terminate GLFW
glfwDestroyWindow(window);
glfwTerminate();
myfile.close();
for(int i=0; i<6; i++){
dynamicsWorld->removeRigidBody(sides[i]);
delete sides[i]->getMotionState();
delete sides[i];
}
delete dynamicsWorld;
delete solver;
delete dispatcher;
delete collisionConfiguration;
delete broadphase;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (!glfwInit()) // 初始化glfw库
{
std::cout << "Error::GLFW could not initialize GLFW!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 开启OpenGL 3.3 core profile
std::cout << "Start OpenGL core profile version 3.3" << std::endl;
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
// 创建窗口
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT,
"Demo of lighting with diffuse and specular map", NULL, NULL);
if (!window)
{
std::cout << "Error::GLFW could not create winddow!" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
// 创建的窗口的context指定为当前context
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// 注册窗口键盘事件回调函数
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
// 注册鼠标事件回调函数
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_move_callback);
// 注册鼠标滚轮事件回调函数
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, mouse_scroll_callback);
// 鼠标捕获 停留在程序内
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// 初始化GLEW 获取OpenGL函数
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE; // 让glew获取所有拓展函数
GLenum status = glewInit();
if (status != GLEW_OK)
{
std::cout << "Error::GLEW glew version:" << glewGetString(GLEW_VERSION)
<< " error string:" << glewGetErrorString(status) << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
// 设置视口参数
glViewport(0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);
// Section1 准备顶点数据
// 指定顶点属性数据 顶点位置 纹理 法向量
GLfloat vertices[] = {
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,1.0f, // A
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // B
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // C
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // C
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // D
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // A
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, // E
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, // H
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, // G
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, // G
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, // F
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, // E
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // D
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0, 1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // H
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // E
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // E
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // A
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // D
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // F
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // G
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // C
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // C
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // B
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // F
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // G
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // H
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // D
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // D
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // C
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // G
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, // A
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, // E
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, // F
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, // F
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, // B
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, // A
};
// 创建物体缓存对象
GLuint VAOId, VBOId;
// Step1: 创建并绑定VAO对象
glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAOId);
glBindVertexArray(VAOId);
// Step2: 创建并绑定VBO 对象 传送数据
glGenBuffers(1, &VBOId);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBOId);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Step3: 指定解析方式 并启用顶点属性
// 顶点位置属性
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
8 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
// 顶点纹理坐标
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
8 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
// 顶点法向量属性
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
8 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)(5 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// 创建光源的VAO
GLuint lampVAOId;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &lampVAOId);
glBindVertexArray(lampVAOId);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBOId); // 重用上面的数据 无需重复发送顶点数据
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0); // 只需要顶点位置即可
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Section2 准备着色器程序
Shader shader("cube.vertex", "cube.frag");
Shader lampShaer("lamp.vertex", "lamp.frag");
// Section3 准备diffuseMap和specularMap
GLint diffuseMap = TextureHelper::load2DTexture("../../resources/textures/container_diffuse.png");
GLint specularMap = TextureHelper::load2DTexture("../../resources/textures/container_specular.png");
shader.use();
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "material.diffuseMap"), 0);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "material.specularMap"), 1);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// 开始游戏主循环
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
GLfloat currentFrame = (GLfloat)glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
glfwPollEvents(); // 处理例如鼠标 键盘等事件
do_movement(); // 根据用户操作情况 更新相机属性
// 清除颜色缓冲区 重置为指定颜色
glClearColor(0.18f, 0.04f, 0.14f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.mouse_zoom,
(GLfloat)(WINDOW_WIDTH) / WINDOW_HEIGHT, 1.0f, 100.0f); // 投影矩阵
glm::mat4 view = camera.getViewMatrix(); // 视变换矩阵
// 这里填写场景绘制代码
glBindVertexArray(VAOId);
shader.use();
// 设置光源属性
GLint lightAmbientLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "light.ambient");
GLint lightDiffuseLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "light.diffuse");
GLint lightSpecularLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "light.specular");
GLint lightPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "light.position");
glUniform3f(lightAmbientLoc, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f);
glUniform3f(lightDiffuseLoc, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
glUniform3f(lightSpecularLoc, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glUniform3f(lightPosLoc, lampPos.x, lampPos.y, lampPos.z);
// 设置材料光照属性
// 启用diffuseMap
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
// 启用specularMap
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, specularMap);
GLint objectShininessLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "material.shininess");
glUniform1f(objectShininessLoc, 32.0f);
// 设置观察者位置
GLint viewPosLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "viewPos");
glUniform3f(viewPosLoc, camera.position.x, camera.position.y, camera.position.z);
// 设置变换矩阵
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "projection"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "view"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
// 绘制立方体
glm::mat4 model;
//model = glm::rotate(model, glm::radians(45.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "model"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
// 绘制光源 用立方体代表
glBindVertexArray(lampVAOId);
lampShaer.use();
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(lampShaer.programId, "projection"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(lampShaer.programId, "view"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::translate(model, lampPos);
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(lampShaer.programId, "model"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glUseProgram(0);
glfwSwapBuffers(window); // 交换缓存
}
// 释放资源
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VAOId);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBOId);
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &lampVAOId);
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (!glfwInit()) // 初始化glfw库
{
std::cout << "Error::GLFW could not initialize GLFW!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 开启OpenGL 3.3 core profile
std::cout << "Start OpenGL core profile version 3.3" << std::endl;
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
// 创建窗口
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT,
"Demo of multiSampled FBO", NULL, NULL);
if (!window)
{
std::cout << "Error::GLFW could not create winddow!" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
// 创建的窗口的context指定为当前context
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// 注册窗口键盘事件回调函数
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
// 注册鼠标事件回调函数
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_move_callback);
// 注册鼠标滚轮事件回调函数
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, mouse_scroll_callback);
// 鼠标捕获 停留在程序内
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// 初始化GLEW 获取OpenGL函数
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE; // 让glew获取所有拓展函数
GLenum status = glewInit();
if (status != GLEW_OK)
{
std::cout << "Error::GLEW glew version:" << glewGetString(GLEW_VERSION)
<< " error string:" << glewGetErrorString(status) << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
// 设置视口参数
glViewport(0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);
//Section1 顶点属性数据
// 指定立方体顶点属性数据 顶点位置 纹理
GLfloat cubeVertices[] = {
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // A
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // B
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // C
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // C
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 1.0f, // D
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // A
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // E
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,0.0, 1.0f, // H
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // G
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // G
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, // F
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // E
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 1.0f, // D
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,1.0, 1.0f, // H
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, // E
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, // E
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // A
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 1.0f, // D
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, // F
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // G
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 1.0f, // C
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 1.0f, // C
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // B
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, // F
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // G
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,0.0, 1.0f, // H
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // D
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // D
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, // C
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // G
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // A
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,// E
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // F
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,1.0f, 1.0f, // F
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,1.0f, 0.0f, // B
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,0.0f, 0.0f, // A
};
// Section2 准备缓存对象
GLuint cubeVAOId, cubeVBOId;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &cubeVAOId);
glGenBuffers(1, &cubeVBOId);
glBindVertexArray(cubeVAOId);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, cubeVBOId);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(cubeVertices), cubeVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// 顶点位置数据
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
5 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
// 顶点纹理数据
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
5 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Section3 准备着色器程序
Shader shader("scene.vertex", "scene.frag");
// Section4 创建多采样的FBO
GLuint MSTextId, MSFBOId;
if (!prepareMSFBO(SAMPLES_COUNT, MSTextId, MSFBOId))
{
std::cout << "Error::FBO :" << " not complete." << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
std::system("pause");
return -1;
}
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
// 开始游戏主循环
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
GLfloat currentFrame = (GLfloat)glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
glfwPollEvents(); // 处理例如鼠标 键盘等事件
do_movement(); // 根据用户操作情况 更新相机属性
// 第一遍 绘制到多采样的FBO中
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, MSFBOId);
glClearColor(0.18f, 0.04f, 0.14f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
shader.use();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.mouse_zoom,
(GLfloat)(WINDOW_WIDTH) / WINDOW_HEIGHT, 1.0f, 100.0f); // 投影矩阵
glm::mat4 view = camera.getViewMatrix(); // 视变换矩阵
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "projection"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "view"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glm::mat4 model;
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::rotate(model, glm::radians(45.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.programId, "model"),
1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
// 这里填写场景绘制代码
glBindVertexArray(cubeVAOId);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// 第二遍 将多采样的FBO纹理复制到默认FBO
glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, MSFBOId);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, 0); // 这里0表示使用默认的FBO
glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT,
0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glUseProgram(0);
glfwSwapBuffers(window); // 交换缓存
}
// 释放资源
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &cubeVAOId);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &cubeVBOId);
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
