/* Disassembles an assembled instruction, including its operands. */
int disassembleInstruction(disassembledInstruction *dInstruction, const assembledInstruction *aInstruction, int instructionSetIndex) {
int instructionIndex, i;
if (dInstruction == NULL)
return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
if (instructionSetIndex != PIC_BASELINE &&
instructionSetIndex != PIC_MIDRANGE &&
instructionSetIndex != PIC_MIDRANGE_ENHANCED)
return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
/* Look up the instruction */
instructionIndex = lookupInstruction(aInstruction->opcode, 0, instructionSetIndex);
/* Copy over the address, and reference to the instruction, set
* the equivilant-encoded but different instruction to NULL for now. */
dInstruction->address = aInstruction->address;
dInstruction->instruction = &(allInstructionSets[instructionSetIndex].instructionSet[instructionIndex]);
dInstruction->alternateInstruction = NULL;
/* Copy out each operand, extracting the operand data from the original
* opcode using the operand mask. */
for (i = 0; i < allInstructionSets[instructionSetIndex].instructionSet[instructionIndex].numOperands; i++)
dInstruction->operands[i] = extractDataFromMask(aInstruction->opcode, dInstruction->instruction->operandMasks[i]);
/* Disassemble operands */
if (disassembleOperands(dInstruction) < 0)
return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS; /* Only possible error for disassembleOperands() */
return 0;
}
/* Look up an instruction by it's opcode in the instructionSet,
* starting from index offset. Always returns a valid instruction
* index because the last instruction in the instruction set database
* is set to be a generic data word (.DW). */
static int lookupInstruction(uint16_t opcode, int offset) {
uint16_t opcodeSearch, operandTemp;
int insidx, ghostRegisterConfirmed, i, j;
for (insidx = offset; insidx < AVR_TOTAL_INSTRUCTIONS; insidx++) {
opcodeSearch = opcode;
/* If we have a ghost register operand (OPERAND_REGISTER_GHOST),
* we need to confirm that all of the other register operands are the same */
ghostRegisterConfirmed = 1;
/* We want to mask out all of the operands. We don't count up to
* instructionSet[insidx].numOperands because some instructions,
* such as clr R16, are actually encoded with two operands (so as eor R16,R16),
* and we want to screen out both operands to get the most simplest form of
* the instruction. */
for (i = 0; i < AVR_MAX_NUM_OPERANDS; i++) {
if (instructionSet[insidx].operandTypes[i] == OPERAND_REGISTER_GHOST) {
/* Grab the first operand */
operandTemp = extractDataFromMask(opcode, instructionSet[insidx].operandMasks[0]);
/* Compare the remaining operands to the first */
for (j = 1; j < AVR_MAX_NUM_OPERANDS; j++) {
if (extractDataFromMask(opcode, instructionSet[insidx].operandMasks[i]) !=
operandTemp)
ghostRegisterConfirmed = 0;
}
}
opcodeSearch &= ~(instructionSet[insidx].operandMasks[i]);
}
/* If we encountered a ghost register and were unable confirm that
* all register operands were equal (in this case ghostRegisterConfirmed
* would have changed), then move the match-search onto the next instruction. */
if (ghostRegisterConfirmed == 0)
continue;
if (opcodeSearch == instructionSet[insidx].opcodeMask)
break;
}
/* It's impossible not to find an instruction, because the last instruction ".DW",
* specifies a word of data at the addresses, instead of an instruction.
* Its operand 2 mask, 0x0000, will set opcode search to 0x0000, and this will always
* match with the opcodeMask of 0x0000. */
return insidx;
}
/* Disassembles an assembled instruction, including its operands. */
int disassembleInstruction(disassembledInstruction *dInstruction, const assembledInstruction aInstruction) {
int insidx, i;
if (dInstruction == NULL)
return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
/* Look up the instruction */
insidx = lookupInstruction(aInstruction.opcode, 0);
if (insidx == AVR_TOTAL_INSTRUCTIONS) {
// invalid instruction
return 0;
}
/*** AVR SPECIFIC */
/* If a long instruction was found in the last instruction disassembly,
* extract the rest of the address, and indicate that it is to be printed */
if (AVR_Long_Instruction == AVR_LONG_INSTRUCTION_FOUND) {
AVR_Long_Instruction = AVR_LONG_INSTRUCTION_PRINT;
AVR_Long_Address |= aInstruction.opcode;
/* We must multiply by two, because every instruction is 2 bytes,
* so in order to jump/call to the right address (which increments by
* two for every instruction), we must multiply this distance by two. */
//printf ("ii=%d\n", insidx);
if (insidx==86)
AVR_Long_Address *= 2;
*dInstruction = longInstruction;
return 0;
/* If a long instruction was printed in the last instruction disassembly,
* reset the AVR_Call_Instruction variable back to zero. */
} else if (AVR_Long_Instruction == AVR_LONG_INSTRUCTION_PRINT) {
AVR_Long_Instruction = 0;
}
/* Copy over the address, and reference to the instruction, set
* the equivilant-encoded but different instruction to NULL for now. */
dInstruction->address = aInstruction.address;
dInstruction->instruction = &instructionSet[insidx];
dInstruction->alternateInstruction = NULL;
/* Copy out each operand, extracting the operand data from the original
* opcode using the operand mask. */
for (i = 0; i < instructionSet[insidx].numOperands; i++) {
dInstruction->operands[i] = extractDataFromMask(aInstruction.opcode, dInstruction->instruction->operandMasks[i]);
/*** AVR SPECIFIC */
/* If this is an instruction with a long absolute operand, indicate that a long instruction has been found,
* and extract the first part of the long address. */
if (dInstruction->instruction->operandTypes[i] == OPERAND_LONG_ABSOLUTE_ADDRESS) {
AVR_Long_Instruction = AVR_LONG_INSTRUCTION_FOUND;
AVR_Long_Address = dInstruction->operands[i] << 16;
longInstruction = *dInstruction;
}
}
/* Disassemble operands */
if (disassembleOperands(dInstruction) < 0)
return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS; /* Only possible error for disassembleOperands() */
if (AVR_Long_Instruction == AVR_LONG_INSTRUCTION_FOUND) {
/* If we found a long instruction (32-bit one),
* Copy this instruction over to our special longInstruction variable, that
* will exist even after we move onto the next 16-bits */
longInstruction = *dInstruction;
}
return 0;
}