/* Mark the host NAME as dead. */
static void
mark_host_dead (const char *name)
{
hostinfo_t hi;
int idx;
if (!name || !*name || !strcmp (name, "localhost"))
return;
idx = find_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1)
return;
hi = hosttable[idx];
log_info ("marking host '%s' as dead%s\n", hi->name, hi->dead? " (again)":"");
hi->dead = 1;
}
/* Mark the host NAME as dead. NAME may be given as an URL. Returns
true if a host was really marked as dead or was already marked dead
(e.g. by a concurrent session). */
static int
mark_host_dead (const char *name)
{
const char *host;
char *host_buffer = NULL;
parsed_uri_t parsed_uri = NULL;
int done = 0;
if (name && *name && !http_parse_uri (&parsed_uri, name, 1))
{
if (parsed_uri->v6lit)
{
host_buffer = strconcat ("[", parsed_uri->host, "]", NULL);
if (!host_buffer)
log_error ("out of core in mark_host_dead");
host = host_buffer;
}
else
host = parsed_uri->host;
}
else
host = name;
if (host && *host && strcmp (host, "localhost"))
{
hostinfo_t hi;
int idx;
idx = find_hostinfo (host);
if (idx != -1)
{
hi = hosttable[idx];
log_info ("marking host '%s' as dead%s\n",
hi->name, hi->dead? " (again)":"");
hi->dead = 1;
hi->died_at = gnupg_get_time ();
if (!hi->died_at)
hi->died_at = 1;
done = 1;
}
}
http_release_parsed_uri (parsed_uri);
xfree (host_buffer);
return done;
}
/* Mark a host in the hosttable as dead or - if ALIVE is true - as
alive. */
gpg_error_t
ks_hkp_mark_host (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, int alive)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
hostinfo_t hi, hi2;
int idx, idx2, idx3, n;
if (!name || !*name || !strcmp (name, "localhost"))
return 0;
idx = find_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
hi = hosttable[idx];
if (alive && hi->dead)
{
hi->dead = 0;
err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as alive", name);
}
else if (!alive && !hi->dead)
{
hi->dead = 1;
hi->died_at = 0; /* Manually set dead. */
err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as dead", name);
}
/* If the host is a pool mark all member hosts. */
if (!err && hi->pool)
{
for (idx2=0; !err && (n=hi->pool[idx2]) != -1; idx2++)
{
assert (n >= 0 && n < hosttable_size);
if (!alive)
{
/* Do not mark a host from a pool dead if it is also a
member in another pool. */
for (idx3=0; idx3 < hosttable_size; idx3++)
{
if (hosttable[idx3]
&& hosttable[idx3]->pool
&& idx3 != idx
&& host_in_pool_p (hosttable[idx3]->pool, n))
break;
}
if (idx3 < hosttable_size)
continue; /* Host is also a member of another pool. */
}
hi2 = hosttable[n];
if (!hi2)
;
else if (alive && hi2->dead)
{
hi2->dead = 0;
err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as alive",
hi2->name);
}
else if (!alive && !hi2->dead)
{
hi2->dead = 1;
hi2->died_at = 0; /* Manually set dead. */
err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as dead",
hi2->name);
}
}
}
return err;
}
/* Map the host name NAME to the actual to be used host name. This
allows us to manage round robin DNS names. We use our own strategy
to choose one of the hosts. For example we skip those hosts which
failed for some time and we stick to one host for a time
independent of DNS retry times. If FORCE_RESELECT is true a new
host is always selected. The selected host is stored as a malloced
string at R_HOST; on error NULL is stored. If R_HTTPFLAGS is not
NULL it will receive flags which are to be passed to http_open. If
R_POOLNAME is not NULL a malloced name of the pool is stored or
NULL if it is not a pool. */
static gpg_error_t
map_host (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, int force_reselect,
char **r_host, unsigned int *r_httpflags, char **r_poolname)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
hostinfo_t hi;
int idx;
*r_host = NULL;
if (r_httpflags)
*r_httpflags = 0;
if (r_poolname)
*r_poolname = NULL;
/* No hostname means localhost. */
if (!name || !*name)
{
*r_host = xtrystrdup ("localhost");
return *r_host? 0 : gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
/* See whether the host is in our table. */
idx = find_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1)
{
/* We never saw this host. Allocate a new entry. */
struct addrinfo hints, *aibuf, *ai;
int *reftbl;
size_t reftblsize;
int refidx;
int is_pool = 0;
reftblsize = 100;
reftbl = xtrymalloc (reftblsize * sizeof *reftbl);
if (!reftbl)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
refidx = 0;
idx = create_new_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
xfree (reftbl);
return err;
}
hi = hosttable[idx];
/* Find all A records for this entry and put them into the pool
list - if any. */
memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
/* We can't use the the AI_IDN flag because that does the
conversion using the current locale. However, GnuPG always
used UTF-8. To support IDN we would need to make use of the
libidn API. */
if (!getaddrinfo (name, NULL, &hints, &aibuf))
{
int n_v6, n_v4;
/* First figure out whether this is a pool. For a pool we
use a different strategy than for a plains erver: We use
the canonical name of the pool as the virtual host along
with the IP addresses. If it is not a pool, we use the
specified name. */
n_v6 = n_v4 = 0;
for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
{
if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
n_v6++;
else if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET)
n_v4++;
}
if (n_v6 > 1 || n_v4 > 1)
is_pool = 1;
if (is_pool && aibuf->ai_canonname)
hi->cname = xtrystrdup (aibuf->ai_canonname);
for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
{
char tmphost[NI_MAXHOST + 2];
int tmpidx;
int is_numeric;
int ec;
int i;
if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
continue;
dirmngr_tick (ctrl);
if (!is_pool && !is_ip_address (name))
{
/* This is a hostname but not a pool. Use the name
as given without going through getnameinfo. */
if (strlen (name)+1 > sizeof tmphost)
{
ec = EAI_SYSTEM;
gpg_err_set_errno (EINVAL);
}
else
{
ec = 0;
strcpy (tmphost, name);
}
is_numeric = 0;
}
else
ec = my_getnameinfo (ai, tmphost, sizeof tmphost,
0, &is_numeric);
if (ec)
{
log_info ("getnameinfo failed while checking '%s': %s\n",
name, gai_strerror (ec));
}
else if (refidx+1 >= reftblsize)
{
log_error ("getnameinfo returned for '%s': '%s'"
" [index table full - ignored]\n", name, tmphost);
}
else
{
tmpidx = find_hostinfo (tmphost);
log_info ("getnameinfo returned for '%s': '%s'%s\n",
name, tmphost,
tmpidx == -1? "" : " [already known]");
if (tmpidx == -1) /* Create a new entry. */
tmpidx = create_new_hostinfo (tmphost);
if (tmpidx == -1)
{
log_error ("map_host for '%s' problem: %s - '%s'"
" [ignored]\n",
name, strerror (errno), tmphost);
}
else /* Set or update the entry. */
{
char *ipaddr = NULL;
if (!is_numeric)
{
ec = my_getnameinfo (ai, tmphost, sizeof tmphost,
1, &is_numeric);
if (!ec && !(ipaddr = xtrystrdup (tmphost)))
ec = EAI_SYSTEM;
if (ec)
log_info ("getnameinfo failed: %s\n",
gai_strerror (ec));
}
if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
{
hosttable[tmpidx]->v6 = 1;
xfree (hosttable[tmpidx]->v6addr);
hosttable[tmpidx]->v6addr = ipaddr;
}
else if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
{
hosttable[tmpidx]->v4 = 1;
xfree (hosttable[tmpidx]->v4addr);
hosttable[tmpidx]->v4addr = ipaddr;
}
else
BUG ();
for (i=0; i < refidx; i++)
if (reftbl[i] == tmpidx)
break;
if (!(i < refidx) && tmpidx != idx)
reftbl[refidx++] = tmpidx;
}
}
}
freeaddrinfo (aibuf);
}
reftbl[refidx] = -1;
if (refidx && is_pool)
{
assert (!hi->pool);
hi->pool = xtryrealloc (reftbl, (refidx+1) * sizeof *reftbl);
if (!hi->pool)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error ("shrinking index table in map_host failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
xfree (reftbl);
return err;
}
qsort (reftbl, refidx, sizeof *reftbl, sort_hostpool);
}
else
xfree (reftbl);
}
hi = hosttable[idx];
if (hi->pool)
{
/* Deal with the pool name before selecting a host. */
if (r_poolname && hi->cname)
{
*r_poolname = xtrystrdup (hi->cname);
if (!*r_poolname)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
/* If the currently selected host is now marked dead, force a
re-selection . */
if (force_reselect)
hi->poolidx = -1;
else if (hi->poolidx >= 0 && hi->poolidx < hosttable_size
&& hosttable[hi->poolidx] && hosttable[hi->poolidx]->dead)
hi->poolidx = -1;
/* Select a host if needed. */
if (hi->poolidx == -1)
{
hi->poolidx = select_random_host (hi->pool);
if (hi->poolidx == -1)
{
log_error ("no alive host found in pool '%s'\n", name);
if (r_poolname)
{
xfree (*r_poolname);
*r_poolname = NULL;
}
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER);
}
}
assert (hi->poolidx >= 0 && hi->poolidx < hosttable_size);
hi = hosttable[hi->poolidx];
assert (hi);
}
if (hi->dead)
{
log_error ("host '%s' marked as dead\n", hi->name);
if (r_poolname)
{
xfree (*r_poolname);
*r_poolname = NULL;
}
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER);
}
if (r_httpflags)
{
/* If the hosttable does not indicate that a certain host
supports IPv<N>, we explicit set the corresponding http
flags. The reason for this is that a host might be listed in
a pool as not v6 only but actually support v6 when later
the name is resolved by our http layer. */
if (!hi->v4)
*r_httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv4;
if (!hi->v6)
*r_httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv6;
}
*r_host = xtrystrdup (hi->name);
if (!*r_host)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
if (r_poolname)
{
xfree (*r_poolname);
*r_poolname = NULL;
}
return err;
}
return 0;
}
/* Map the host name NAME to the actual to be used host name. This
* allows us to manage round robin DNS names. We use our own strategy
* to choose one of the hosts. For example we skip those hosts which
* failed for some time and we stick to one host for a time
* independent of DNS retry times. If FORCE_RESELECT is true a new
* host is always selected. If SRVTAG is NULL no service record
* lookup will be done, if it is set that service name is used. The
* selected host is stored as a malloced string at R_HOST; on error
* NULL is stored. If we know the port used by the selected host from
* a service record, a string representation is written to R_PORTSTR,
* otherwise it is left untouched. If R_HTTPFLAGS is not NULL it will
* receive flags which are to be passed to http_open. If R_HTTPHOST
* is not NULL a malloced name of the host is stored there; this might
* be different from R_HOST in case it has been selected from a
* pool. */
static gpg_error_t
map_host (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, const char *srvtag, int force_reselect,
enum ks_protocol protocol, char **r_host, char *r_portstr,
unsigned int *r_httpflags, char **r_httphost)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
hostinfo_t hi;
int idx;
dns_addrinfo_t aibuf, ai;
int is_pool;
int new_hosts = 0;
char *cname;
*r_host = NULL;
if (r_httpflags)
*r_httpflags = 0;
if (r_httphost)
*r_httphost = NULL;
/* No hostname means localhost. */
if (!name || !*name)
{
*r_host = xtrystrdup ("localhost");
return *r_host? 0 : gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
/* See whether the host is in our table. */
idx = find_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1)
{
idx = create_new_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
hi = hosttable[idx];
hi->onion = is_onion_address (name);
}
else
hi = hosttable[idx];
is_pool = hi->pool != NULL;
if (srvtag && !is_ip_address (name)
&& ! hi->onion
&& ! (hi->did_srv_lookup & 1 << protocol))
{
struct srventry *srvs;
unsigned int srvscount;
/* Check for SRV records. */
err = get_dns_srv (name, srvtag, NULL, &srvs, &srvscount);
if (err)
{
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ECONNREFUSED)
tor_not_running_p (ctrl);
return err;
}
if (srvscount > 0)
{
int i;
if (! is_pool)
is_pool = srvscount > 1;
for (i = 0; i < srvscount; i++)
{
err = resolve_dns_name (srvs[i].target, 0,
AF_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM,
&ai, &cname);
if (err)
continue;
dirmngr_tick (ctrl);
add_host (name, is_pool, ai, protocol, srvs[i].port);
new_hosts = 1;
}
xfree (srvs);
}
hi->did_srv_lookup |= 1 << protocol;
}
if (! hi->did_a_lookup
&& ! hi->onion)
{
/* Find all A records for this entry and put them into the pool
list - if any. */
err = resolve_dns_name (name, 0, 0, SOCK_STREAM, &aibuf, &cname);
if (err)
{
log_error ("resolving '%s' failed: %s\n", name, gpg_strerror (err));
err = 0;
}
else
{
/* First figure out whether this is a pool. For a pool we
use a different strategy than for a plain server: We use
the canonical name of the pool as the virtual host along
with the IP addresses. If it is not a pool, we use the
specified name. */
if (! is_pool)
is_pool = arecords_is_pool (aibuf);
if (is_pool && cname)
{
hi->cname = cname;
cname = NULL;
}
for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->next)
{
if (ai->family != AF_INET && ai->family != AF_INET6)
continue;
if (opt.disable_ipv4 && ai->family == AF_INET)
continue;
if (opt.disable_ipv6 && ai->family == AF_INET6)
continue;
dirmngr_tick (ctrl);
add_host (name, is_pool, ai, 0, 0);
new_hosts = 1;
}
hi->did_a_lookup = 1;
}
xfree (cname);
free_dns_addrinfo (aibuf);
}
if (new_hosts)
hostinfo_sort_pool (hi);
if (hi->pool)
{
/* Deal with the pool name before selecting a host. */
if (r_httphost)
{
*r_httphost = xtrystrdup (hi->cname? hi->cname : hi->name);
if (!*r_httphost)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
/* If the currently selected host is now marked dead, force a
re-selection . */
if (force_reselect)
hi->poolidx = -1;
else if (hi->poolidx >= 0 && hi->poolidx < hosttable_size
&& hosttable[hi->poolidx] && hosttable[hi->poolidx]->dead)
hi->poolidx = -1;
/* Select a host if needed. */
if (hi->poolidx == -1)
{
hi->poolidx = select_random_host (hi);
if (hi->poolidx == -1)
{
log_error ("no alive host found in pool '%s'\n", name);
if (r_httphost)
{
xfree (*r_httphost);
*r_httphost = NULL;
}
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER);
}
}
assert (hi->poolidx >= 0 && hi->poolidx < hosttable_size);
hi = hosttable[hi->poolidx];
assert (hi);
}
else if (r_httphost && is_ip_address (hi->name))
{
/* This is a numerical IP address and not a pool. We want to
* find the canonical name so that it can be used in the HTTP
* Host header. Fixme: We should store that name in the
* hosttable. */
char *host;
err = resolve_dns_name (hi->name, 0, 0, SOCK_STREAM, &aibuf, NULL);
if (!err)
{
for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->next)
{
if ((!opt.disable_ipv6 && ai->family == AF_INET6)
|| (!opt.disable_ipv4 && ai->family == AF_INET))
{
err = resolve_dns_addr (ai->addr, ai->addrlen, 0, &host);
if (!err)
{
/* Okay, we return the first found name. */
*r_httphost = host;
break;
}
}
}
}
free_dns_addrinfo (aibuf);
}
if (hi->dead)
{
log_error ("host '%s' marked as dead\n", hi->name);
if (r_httphost)
{
xfree (*r_httphost);
*r_httphost = NULL;
}
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER);
}
if (r_httpflags)
{
/* If the hosttable does not indicate that a certain host
supports IPv<N>, we explicit set the corresponding http
flags. The reason for this is that a host might be listed in
a pool as not v6 only but actually support v6 when later
the name is resolved by our http layer. */
if (!hi->v4)
*r_httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv4;
if (!hi->v6)
*r_httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv6;
/* Note that we do not set the HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TOR for onion
addresses because the http module detects this itself. This
also allows us to use an onion address without Tor mode being
enabled. */
}
*r_host = xtrystrdup (hi->name);
if (!*r_host)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
if (r_httphost)
{
xfree (*r_httphost);
*r_httphost = NULL;
}
return err;
}
if (hi->port[protocol])
snprintf (r_portstr, 6 /* five digits and the sentinel */,
"%hu", hi->port[protocol]);
return 0;
}
/* Add the host AI under the NAME into the HOSTTABLE. If PORT is not
zero, it specifies which port to use to talk to the host for
PROTOCOL. If NAME specifies a pool (as indicated by IS_POOL),
update the given reference table accordingly. */
static void
add_host (const char *name, int is_pool,
const dns_addrinfo_t ai,
enum ks_protocol protocol, unsigned short port)
{
gpg_error_t tmperr;
char *tmphost;
int idx, tmpidx;
hostinfo_t host;
int i;
idx = find_hostinfo (name);
host = hosttable[idx];
if (is_pool)
{
/* For a pool immediately convert the address to a string. */
tmperr = resolve_dns_addr (ai->addr, ai->addrlen,
(DNS_NUMERICHOST | DNS_WITHBRACKET), &tmphost);
}
else if (!is_ip_address (name))
{
/* This is a hostname. Use the name as given without going
* through resolve_dns_addr. */
tmphost = xtrystrdup (name);
if (!tmphost)
tmperr = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
tmperr = 0;
}
else
{
/* Do a PTR lookup on AI. If a name was not found the function
* returns the numeric address (with brackets). */
tmperr = resolve_dns_addr (ai->addr, ai->addrlen,
DNS_WITHBRACKET, &tmphost);
}
if (tmperr)
{
log_info ("resolve_dns_addr failed while checking '%s': %s\n",
name, gpg_strerror (tmperr));
}
else if (host->pool_len + 1 >= MAX_POOL_SIZE)
{
log_error ("resolve_dns_addr for '%s': '%s'"
" [index table full - ignored]\n", name, tmphost);
}
else
{
if (!is_pool && is_ip_address (name))
/* Update the original entry. */
tmpidx = idx;
else
tmpidx = find_hostinfo (tmphost);
log_info ("resolve_dns_addr for '%s': '%s'%s\n",
name, tmphost,
tmpidx == -1? "" : " [already known]");
if (tmpidx == -1) /* Create a new entry. */
tmpidx = create_new_hostinfo (tmphost);
if (tmpidx == -1)
{
log_error ("map_host for '%s' problem: %s - '%s' [ignored]\n",
name, strerror (errno), tmphost);
}
else /* Set or update the entry. */
{
if (port)
hosttable[tmpidx]->port[protocol] = port;
if (ai->family == AF_INET6)
{
hosttable[tmpidx]->v6 = 1;
}
else if (ai->family == AF_INET)
{
hosttable[tmpidx]->v4 = 1;
}
else
BUG ();
/* If we updated the main entry, we're done. */
if (idx == tmpidx)
goto leave;
/* If we updated an existing entry, we're done. */
for (i = 0; i < host->pool_len; i++)
if (host->pool[i] == tmpidx)
goto leave;
/* Otherwise, we need to add it to the pool. Check if there
is space. */
if (host->pool_len + 1 > host->pool_size)
{
int *new_pool;
size_t new_size;
if (host->pool_size == 0)
new_size = 4;
else
new_size = host->pool_size * 2;
new_pool = xtryrealloc (host->pool,
new_size * sizeof *new_pool);
if (new_pool == NULL)
goto leave;
host->pool = new_pool;
host->pool_size = new_size;
}
/* Finally, add it. */
log_assert (host->pool_len < host->pool_size);
host->pool[host->pool_len++] = tmpidx;
}
}
leave:
xfree (tmphost);
}
/* Map the host name NAME to the actual to be used host name. This
allows us to manage round robin DNS names. We use our own strategy
to choose one of the hosts. For example we skip those hosts which
failed for some time and we stick to one host for a time
independent of DNS retry times. If FORCE_RESELECT is true a new
host is always selected. The selected host is stored as a malloced
string at R_HOST; on error NULL is stored. If we know the port
used by the selected host, a string representation is written to
R_PORTSTR, otherwise it is left untouched. If R_HTTPFLAGS is not
NULL it will receive flags which are to be passed to http_open. If
R_POOLNAME is not NULL a malloced name of the pool is stored or
NULL if it is not a pool. */
static gpg_error_t
map_host (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, int force_reselect,
char **r_host, char *r_portstr,
unsigned int *r_httpflags, char **r_poolname)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
hostinfo_t hi;
int idx;
*r_host = NULL;
if (r_httpflags)
*r_httpflags = 0;
if (r_poolname)
*r_poolname = NULL;
/* No hostname means localhost. */
if (!name || !*name)
{
*r_host = xtrystrdup ("localhost");
return *r_host? 0 : gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
/* See whether the host is in our table. */
idx = find_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1 && is_onion_address (name))
{
idx = create_new_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
hi = hosttable[idx];
hi->onion = 1;
}
else if (idx == -1)
{
/* We never saw this host. Allocate a new entry. */
dns_addrinfo_t aibuf, ai;
int *reftbl;
size_t reftblsize;
int refidx;
int is_pool = 0;
char *cname;
#ifdef USE_DNS_SRV
char *srvrecord;
struct srventry *srvs;
int srvscount;
#endif /* USE_DNS_SRV */
reftblsize = 100;
reftbl = xtrymalloc (reftblsize * sizeof *reftbl);
if (!reftbl)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
refidx = 0;
idx = create_new_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
xfree (reftbl);
return err;
}
hi = hosttable[idx];
#ifdef USE_DNS_SRV
/* Check for SRV records. */
srvrecord = xtryasprintf ("_hkp._tcp.%s", name);
if (srvrecord == NULL)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
xfree (reftbl);
return err;
}
srvscount = getsrv (srvrecord, &srvs);
xfree (srvrecord);
if (srvscount < 0)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
xfree (reftbl);
return err;
}
if (srvscount > 0)
{
int i;
is_pool = srvscount > 1;
for (i = 0; i < srvscount; i++)
{
err = resolve_dns_name (srvs[i].target, 0,
AF_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM,
&ai, &cname);
if (err)
continue;
dirmngr_tick (ctrl);
add_host (name, is_pool, ai, srvs[i].port,
reftbl, reftblsize, &refidx);
}
xfree (srvs);
}
#endif /* USE_DNS_SRV */
/* Find all A records for this entry and put them into the pool
list - if any. */
err = resolve_dns_name (name, 0, 0, SOCK_STREAM, &aibuf, &cname);
if (err)
{
log_error ("resolving '%s' failed: %s\n", name, gpg_strerror (err));
err = 0;
}
else
{
/* First figure out whether this is a pool. For a pool we
use a different strategy than for a plain server: We use
the canonical name of the pool as the virtual host along
with the IP addresses. If it is not a pool, we use the
specified name. */
if (! is_pool)
is_pool = arecords_is_pool (aibuf);
if (is_pool && cname)
{
hi->cname = cname;
cname = NULL;
}
for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->next)
{
if (ai->family != AF_INET && ai->family != AF_INET6)
continue;
dirmngr_tick (ctrl);
add_host (name, is_pool, ai, 0, reftbl, reftblsize, &refidx);
}
}
reftbl[refidx] = -1;
xfree (cname);
free_dns_addrinfo (aibuf);
if (refidx && is_pool)
{
assert (!hi->pool);
hi->pool = xtryrealloc (reftbl, (refidx+1) * sizeof *reftbl);
if (!hi->pool)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error ("shrinking index table in map_host failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
xfree (reftbl);
return err;
}
qsort (hi->pool, refidx, sizeof *reftbl, sort_hostpool);
}
else
xfree (reftbl);
}
hi = hosttable[idx];
if (hi->pool)
{
/* Deal with the pool name before selecting a host. */
if (r_poolname)
{
*r_poolname = xtrystrdup (hi->cname? hi->cname : hi->name);
if (!*r_poolname)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
/* If the currently selected host is now marked dead, force a
re-selection . */
if (force_reselect)
hi->poolidx = -1;
else if (hi->poolidx >= 0 && hi->poolidx < hosttable_size
&& hosttable[hi->poolidx] && hosttable[hi->poolidx]->dead)
hi->poolidx = -1;
/* Select a host if needed. */
if (hi->poolidx == -1)
{
hi->poolidx = select_random_host (hi->pool);
if (hi->poolidx == -1)
{
log_error ("no alive host found in pool '%s'\n", name);
if (r_poolname)
{
xfree (*r_poolname);
*r_poolname = NULL;
}
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER);
}
}
assert (hi->poolidx >= 0 && hi->poolidx < hosttable_size);
hi = hosttable[hi->poolidx];
assert (hi);
}
if (hi->dead)
{
log_error ("host '%s' marked as dead\n", hi->name);
if (r_poolname)
{
xfree (*r_poolname);
*r_poolname = NULL;
}
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER);
}
if (r_httpflags)
{
/* If the hosttable does not indicate that a certain host
supports IPv<N>, we explicit set the corresponding http
flags. The reason for this is that a host might be listed in
a pool as not v6 only but actually support v6 when later
the name is resolved by our http layer. */
if (!hi->v4)
*r_httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv4;
if (!hi->v6)
*r_httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv6;
/* Note that we do not set the HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TOR for onion
addresses because the http module detects this itself. This
also allows us to use an onion address without Tor mode being
enabled. */
}
*r_host = xtrystrdup (hi->name);
if (!*r_host)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
if (r_poolname)
{
xfree (*r_poolname);
*r_poolname = NULL;
}
return err;
}
if (hi->port)
snprintf (r_portstr, 6 /* five digits and the sentinel */,
"%hu", hi->port);
return 0;
}
/* Add the host AI under the NAME into the HOSTTABLE. If PORT is not
zero, it specifies which port to use to talk to the host. If NAME
specifies a pool (as indicated by IS_POOL), update the given
reference table accordingly. */
static void
add_host (const char *name, int is_pool,
const dns_addrinfo_t ai, unsigned short port,
int *reftbl, size_t reftblsize, int *refidx)
{
gpg_error_t tmperr;
char *tmphost;
int idx, tmpidx;
int is_numeric = 0;
int i;
idx = find_hostinfo (name);
if (!is_pool && !is_ip_address (name))
{
/* This is a hostname but not a pool. Use the name
as given without going through resolve_dns_addr. */
tmphost = xtrystrdup (name);
if (!tmphost)
tmperr = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
tmperr = 0;
}
else
{
tmperr = resolve_dns_addr (ai->addr, ai->addrlen,
DNS_WITHBRACKET, &tmphost);
if (tmphost && is_ip_address (tmphost))
is_numeric = 1;
}
if (tmperr)
{
log_info ("resolve_dns_addr failed while checking '%s': %s\n",
name, gpg_strerror (tmperr));
}
else if ((*refidx) + 1 >= reftblsize)
{
log_error ("resolve_dns_addr for '%s': '%s'"
" [index table full - ignored]\n", name, tmphost);
}
else
{
if (!is_pool && is_ip_address (name))
/* Update the original entry. */
tmpidx = idx;
else
tmpidx = find_hostinfo (tmphost);
log_info ("resolve_dns_addr for '%s': '%s'%s\n",
name, tmphost,
tmpidx == -1? "" : " [already known]");
if (tmpidx == -1) /* Create a new entry. */
tmpidx = create_new_hostinfo (tmphost);
if (tmpidx == -1)
{
log_error ("map_host for '%s' problem: %s - '%s'"
" [ignored]\n",
name, strerror (errno), tmphost);
}
else /* Set or update the entry. */
{
char *ipaddr = NULL;
if (port)
hosttable[tmpidx]->port = port;
if (!is_numeric)
{
xfree (tmphost);
tmperr = resolve_dns_addr (ai->addr, ai->addrlen,
(DNS_NUMERICHOST
| DNS_WITHBRACKET),
&tmphost);
if (tmperr)
log_info ("resolve_dns_addr failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (tmperr));
else
{
ipaddr = tmphost;
tmphost = NULL;
}
}
if (ai->family == AF_INET6)
{
hosttable[tmpidx]->v6 = 1;
xfree (hosttable[tmpidx]->v6addr);
hosttable[tmpidx]->v6addr = ipaddr;
}
else if (ai->family == AF_INET)
{
hosttable[tmpidx]->v4 = 1;
xfree (hosttable[tmpidx]->v4addr);
hosttable[tmpidx]->v4addr = ipaddr;
}
else
BUG ();
for (i=0; i < *refidx; i++)
if (reftbl[i] == tmpidx)
break;
if (!(i < *refidx) && tmpidx != idx)
reftbl[(*refidx)++] = tmpidx;
}
}
xfree (tmphost);
}
/* Map the host name NAME to the actual to be used host name. This
allows us to manage round robin DNS names. We use our own strategy
to choose one of the hosts. For example we skip those hosts which
failed for some time and we stick to one host for a time
independent of DNS retry times. */
static char *
map_host (const char *name)
{
hostinfo_t hi;
int idx;
/* No hostname means localhost. */
if (!name || !*name)
return xtrystrdup ("localhost");
/* See whether the host is in our table. */
idx = find_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1)
{
/* We never saw this host. Allocate a new entry. */
struct addrinfo hints, *aibuf, *ai;
int *reftbl;
size_t reftblsize;
int refidx;
reftblsize = 100;
reftbl = xtrymalloc (reftblsize * sizeof *reftbl);
if (!reftbl)
return NULL;
refidx = 0;
idx = create_new_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1)
{
xfree (reftbl);
return NULL;
}
hi = hosttable[idx];
/* Find all A records for this entry and put them into the pool
list - if any. */
memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (hints));
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if (!getaddrinfo (name, NULL, &hints, &aibuf))
{
for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
{
char tmphost[NI_MAXHOST];
int tmpidx;
int ec;
int i;
if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
continue;
log_printhex ("getaddrinfo returned", ai->ai_addr,ai->ai_addrlen);
if ((ec=getnameinfo (ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
tmphost, sizeof tmphost,
NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD)))
log_info ("getnameinfo failed while checking '%s': %s\n",
name, gai_strerror (ec));
else if (refidx+1 >= reftblsize)
{
log_error ("getnameinfo returned for '%s': '%s'"
" [index table full - ignored]\n", name, tmphost);
}
else
{
if ((tmpidx = find_hostinfo (tmphost)) != -1)
{
log_info ("getnameinfo returned for '%s': '%s'"
" [already known]\n", name, tmphost);
if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
hosttable[tmpidx]->v4 = 1;
if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
hosttable[tmpidx]->v6 = 1;
for (i=0; i < refidx; i++)
if (reftbl[i] == tmpidx)
break;
if (!(i < refidx) && tmpidx != idx)
reftbl[refidx++] = tmpidx;
}
else
{
log_info ("getnameinfo returned for '%s': '%s'\n",
name, tmphost);
/* Create a new entry. */
tmpidx = create_new_hostinfo (tmphost);
if (tmpidx == -1)
log_error ("map_host for '%s' problem: %s - '%s'"
" [ignored]\n",
name, strerror (errno), tmphost);
else
{
if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
hosttable[tmpidx]->v4 = 1;
if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
hosttable[tmpidx]->v6 = 1;
for (i=0; i < refidx; i++)
if (reftbl[i] == tmpidx)
break;
if (!(i < refidx) && tmpidx != idx)
reftbl[refidx++] = tmpidx;
}
}
}
}
}
reftbl[refidx] = -1;
if (refidx)
{
assert (!hi->pool);
hi->pool = xtryrealloc (reftbl, (refidx+1) * sizeof *reftbl);
if (!hi->pool)
{
log_error ("shrinking index table in map_host failed: %s\n",
strerror (errno));
xfree (reftbl);
}
qsort (reftbl, refidx, sizeof *reftbl, sort_hostpool);
}
else
xfree (reftbl);
}
hi = hosttable[idx];
if (hi->pool)
{
/* If the currently selected host is now marked dead, force a
re-selection . */
if (hi->poolidx >= 0 && hi->poolidx < hosttable_size
&& hosttable[hi->poolidx] && hosttable[hi->poolidx]->dead)
hi->poolidx = -1;
/* Select a host if needed. */
if (hi->poolidx == -1)
{
hi->poolidx = select_random_host (hi->pool);
if (hi->poolidx == -1)
{
log_error ("no alive host found in pool '%s'\n", name);
return NULL;
}
}
assert (hi->poolidx >= 0 && hi->poolidx < hosttable_size);
hi = hosttable[hi->poolidx];
assert (hi);
}
if (hi->dead)
{
log_error ("host '%s' marked as dead\n", hi->name);
return NULL;
}
return xtrystrdup (hi->name);
}