void UdpSessionState::postWrite(
        std::vector<ByteBuffer> &byteBuffers)
    {
        // prepend data length and send the data

        boost::shared_ptr<std::vector<char> > &writeVecPtr = mWriteVecPtr;

        if (writeVecPtr.get() == NULL || !writeVecPtr.unique())
        {
            writeVecPtr.reset( new std::vector<char>());
        }

        std::vector<char> &writeBuffer = *writeVecPtr;

        unsigned int dataLength = static_cast<unsigned int>(
            lengthByteBuffers(byteBuffers));

        writeBuffer.resize(4+dataLength);
        memcpy( &writeBuffer[0], &dataLength, 4);
        machineToNetworkOrder(&writeBuffer[0], 4, 1);
        copyByteBuffers(byteBuffers, &writeBuffer[4]);
        byteBuffers.resize(0);

        const sockaddr_in &remoteAddr = remoteAddress.getSockAddr();
       
        int len = sendto(
            mTransport.mFd,
            &writeBuffer[0],
            static_cast<int>(writeBuffer.size()),
            0,
            (const sockaddr *) &remoteAddr,
            sizeof(remoteAddr));

        if (len != static_cast<int>(writeBuffer.size()))
        {
            int err = Platform::OS::BsdSockets::GetLastError();
            RCF_THROW(Exception(
                RcfError_Socket, err, RcfSubsystem_Os, "sendto() failed"))
                (mTransport.mFd)(len)(writeBuffer.size());
        }

        SessionStatePtr sessionStatePtr = getCurrentUdpSessionStatePtr();

        SessionPtr sessionPtr = sessionStatePtr->mSessionPtr;

        RcfSessionPtr rcfSessionPtr = 
            boost::static_pointer_cast<RcfSession>(sessionPtr);

        rcfSessionPtr->mIoState = RcfSession::Reading;
    }
    void UdpSessionState::postWrite(
        std::vector<ByteBuffer> &byteBuffers)
    {
        // prepend data length and send the data

        ReallocBufferPtr &writeVecPtr = mWriteVecPtr;

        if (writeVecPtr.get() == NULL || !writeVecPtr.unique())
        {
            writeVecPtr.reset( new ReallocBuffer());
        }

        ReallocBuffer &writeBuffer = *writeVecPtr;

        unsigned int dataLength = static_cast<unsigned int>(
            lengthByteBuffers(byteBuffers));

        writeBuffer.resize(4+dataLength);
        memcpy( &writeBuffer[0], &dataLength, 4);
        machineToNetworkOrder(&writeBuffer[0], 4, 1);
        copyByteBuffers(byteBuffers, &writeBuffer[4]);
        byteBuffers.resize(0);

        sockaddr * pRemoteAddr = NULL;
        Platform::OS::BsdSockets::socklen_t remoteAddrSize = 0;
        mRemoteAddress.getSockAddr(pRemoteAddr, remoteAddrSize);
       
        int len = sendto(
            mTransport.mFd,
            &writeBuffer[0],
            static_cast<int>(writeBuffer.size()),
            0,
            pRemoteAddr,
            remoteAddrSize);

        if (len != static_cast<int>(writeBuffer.size()))
        {
            int err = Platform::OS::BsdSockets::GetLastError();
            Exception e(_RcfError_Socket(), err, RcfSubsystem_Os, "sendto() failed");
            RCF_THROW(e)(mTransport.mFd)(len)(writeBuffer.size());
        }

        SessionStatePtr sessionStatePtr = getCurrentUdpSessionStatePtr();

        SessionPtr sessionPtr = sessionStatePtr->mSessionPtr;
    }
    void UdpServerTransport::cycle(
        int timeoutMs,
        const volatile bool &) //stopFlag
    {
        // poll the UDP socket for messages, and read a message if one is available

        fd_set fdSet;
        FD_ZERO(&fdSet);
        FD_SET( static_cast<SOCKET>(mFd), &fdSet);
        timeval timeout;
        timeout.tv_sec = timeoutMs/1000;
        timeout.tv_usec = 1000*(timeoutMs%1000);

        int ret = Platform::OS::BsdSockets::select(
            mFd+1,
            &fdSet,
            NULL,
            NULL,
            timeoutMs < 0 ? NULL : &timeout);

        int err = Platform::OS::BsdSockets::GetLastError();
        if (ret == 1)
        {
            SessionStatePtr sessionStatePtr = getCurrentUdpSessionStatePtr();
            if (sessionStatePtr.get() == NULL)
            {
                sessionStatePtr = SessionStatePtr(new SessionState(*this));
                SessionPtr sessionPtr = getSessionManager().createSession();
                sessionPtr->setSessionState(*sessionStatePtr);
                sessionStatePtr->mSessionPtr = sessionPtr;
                setCurrentUdpSessionStatePtr(sessionStatePtr);
            }

            {
                // read a message

                ReallocBufferPtr &readVecPtr =
                    sessionStatePtr->mReadVecPtr;

                if (readVecPtr.get() == NULL || !readVecPtr.unique())
                {
                    readVecPtr.reset( new ReallocBuffer());
                }
                ReallocBuffer &buffer = *readVecPtr;

                SockAddrStorage from;
                int fromlen = sizeof(from);
                memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
                buffer.resize(4);

                int len = Platform::OS::BsdSockets::recvfrom(
                    mFd,
                    &buffer[0],
                    4,
                    MSG_PEEK,
                    (sockaddr *) &from,
                    &fromlen);

                err = Platform::OS::BsdSockets::GetLastError();

                sessionStatePtr->mRemoteAddress = IpAddress(
                    (sockaddr&) from, 
                    fromlen, 
                    mIpAddress.getType());

                if (!isIpAllowed(sessionStatePtr->mRemoteAddress))
                {
                    RCF_LOG_2()(sessionStatePtr->mRemoteAddress.getIp()) 
                        << "Client IP does not match server's IP access rules. Closing connection.";

                    discardPacket(mFd);
                }
                else if (   len == 4 
                        ||  (len == -1 && err == Platform::OS::BsdSockets::ERR_EMSGSIZE))
                {
                    unsigned int dataLength = 0;
                    memcpy(&dataLength, &buffer[0], 4);
                    networkToMachineOrder(&dataLength, 4, 1);
                    if (    0 < dataLength 
                        &&  dataLength <= static_cast<unsigned int>(getMaxMessageLength()))
                    {
                        buffer.resize(4+dataLength);
                        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
                        fromlen = sizeof(from);

                        len = Platform::OS::BsdSockets::recvfrom(
                            mFd,
                            &buffer[0],
                            4+dataLength,
                            0,
                            (sockaddr *) &from,
                            &fromlen);

                        if (static_cast<unsigned int>(len) == 4+dataLength)
                        {
                            getSessionManager().onReadCompleted(sessionStatePtr->mSessionPtr);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ByteBuffer byteBuffer;
                        encodeServerError(getSessionManager(), byteBuffer, RcfError_ServerMessageLength);
                        byteBuffer.expandIntoLeftMargin(4);

                        * (boost::uint32_t *) ( byteBuffer.getPtr() ) =
                            static_cast<boost::uint32_t>(byteBuffer.getLength()-4);

                        RCF::machineToNetworkOrder(byteBuffer.getPtr(), 4, 1);

                        char *buffer = byteBuffer.getPtr();
                        std::size_t bufferLen = byteBuffer.getLength();

                        sockaddr * pRemoteAddr = NULL;
                        Platform::OS::BsdSockets::socklen_t remoteAddrSize = 0;
                        sessionStatePtr->mRemoteAddress.getSockAddr(pRemoteAddr, remoteAddrSize);

                        int len = sendto(
                            mFd,
                            buffer,
                            static_cast<int>(bufferLen),
                            0,
                            pRemoteAddr,
                            remoteAddrSize);

                        RCF_UNUSED_VARIABLE(len);
                        discardPacket(mFd);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    discardPacket(mFd);
                }
            }
        }
        else if (ret == 0)
        {
            //RCF_LOG_4()(mFd)(mPort)(timeoutMs) << "UdpServerTransport - no messages received within polling interval.";
        }
        else if (ret == -1)
        {
            Exception e(
                _RcfError_Socket(),
                err,
                RcfSubsystem_Os,
                "udp server select() failed ");

            RCF_THROW(e)(mFd)(mIpAddress.string())(err);
        }

    }
    void UdpServerTransport::cycle(
        int timeoutMs,
        const volatile bool &) //stopFlag
    {
        // poll the UDP socket for messages, and read a message if one is available

        fd_set fdSet;
        FD_ZERO(&fdSet);
        FD_SET( static_cast<SOCKET>(mFd), &fdSet);
        timeval timeout;
        timeout.tv_sec = timeoutMs/1000;
        timeout.tv_usec = 1000*(timeoutMs%1000);

        int ret = Platform::OS::BsdSockets::select(
            mFd+1,
            &fdSet,
            NULL,
            NULL,
            timeoutMs < 0 ? NULL : &timeout);

        int err = Platform::OS::BsdSockets::GetLastError();
        if (ret == 1)
        {
            SessionStatePtr sessionStatePtr = getCurrentUdpSessionStatePtr();
            if (sessionStatePtr.get() == NULL)
            {
                sessionStatePtr = SessionStatePtr(new SessionState(*this));
                SessionPtr sessionPtr = getSessionManager().createSession();
                sessionPtr->setProactor(*sessionStatePtr);
                sessionStatePtr->mSessionPtr = sessionPtr;
                setCurrentUdpSessionStatePtr(sessionStatePtr);

                RcfSessionPtr rcfSessionPtr = 
                    boost::static_pointer_cast<RcfSession>(sessionPtr);

                rcfSessionPtr->mIoState = RcfSession::Reading;
            }

            {
                // read a message

                boost::shared_ptr<std::vector<char> > &readVecPtr =
                    sessionStatePtr->mReadVecPtr;

                if (readVecPtr.get() == NULL || !readVecPtr.unique())
                {
                    readVecPtr.reset( new std::vector<char>());
                }
                std::vector<char> &buffer = *readVecPtr;

                sockaddr from;
                int fromlen = sizeof(from);
                memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
                buffer.resize(4);

                int len = Platform::OS::BsdSockets::recvfrom(
                    mFd,
                    &buffer[0],
                    4,
                    MSG_PEEK,
                    &from,
                    &fromlen);

                err = Platform::OS::BsdSockets::GetLastError();
                if (isClientAddrAllowed( *(sockaddr_in *) &from ) &&
                    (len == 4 || (len == -1 && err == Platform::OS::BsdSockets::ERR_EMSGSIZE)))
                {
                    sockaddr_in *remoteAddr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(&from);
                    sessionStatePtr->remoteAddress = IpAddress(*remoteAddr);
                    unsigned int dataLength = 0;
                    memcpy(&dataLength, &buffer[0], 4);
                    networkToMachineOrder(&dataLength, 4, 1);
                    if (dataLength <= static_cast<unsigned int>(getMaxMessageLength()))
                    {
                        buffer.resize(4+dataLength);
                        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
                        fromlen = sizeof(from);

                        len = Platform::OS::BsdSockets::recvfrom(
                            mFd,
                            &buffer[0],
                            4+dataLength,
                            0,
                            &from,
                            &fromlen);

                        if (static_cast<unsigned int>(len) == 4+dataLength)
                        {
                            getSessionManager().onReadCompleted(sessionStatePtr->mSessionPtr);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ByteBuffer byteBuffer;
                        encodeServerError(byteBuffer, RcfError_ServerMessageLength);
                        byteBuffer.expandIntoLeftMargin(4);

                        * (boost::uint32_t *) ( byteBuffer.getPtr() ) =
                            static_cast<boost::uint32_t>(byteBuffer.getLength()-4);

                        RCF::machineToNetworkOrder(byteBuffer.getPtr(), 4, 1);

                        char *buffer = byteBuffer.getPtr();
                        std::size_t bufferLen = byteBuffer.getLength();

                        const sockaddr_in &remoteAddr =
                            sessionStatePtr->remoteAddress.getSockAddr();

                        int len = sendto(
                            mFd,
                            buffer,
                            static_cast<int>(bufferLen),
                            0,
                            (const sockaddr *) &remoteAddr,
                            sizeof(remoteAddr));

                        RCF_UNUSED_VARIABLE(len);
                        discardPacket(mFd);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // discard the message (sender ip not allowed, or message format bad)
                    discardPacket(mFd);
                }
            }
        }
        else if (ret == 0)
        {
            RCF_TRACE("server udp poll - no messages")(mFd)(mPort);
        }
        else if (ret == -1)
        {
            RCF_THROW(
                Exception(
                    RcfError_Socket,
                    err,
                    RcfSubsystem_Os,
                    "udp server select() failed "))
                (mFd)(mPort)(err);
        }

    }