static void
try_df (const char *name, const char *uuid,
const char *dev, int offset)
{
struct guestfs_statvfs *stat = NULL;
guestfs_error_handler_cb old_error_cb;
void *old_error_data;
if (verbose)
fprintf (stderr, "try_df %s %s %d\n", name, dev, offset);
/* Try mounting and stating the device. This might reasonably fail,
* so don't show errors.
*/
old_error_cb = guestfs_get_error_handler (g, &old_error_data);
guestfs_set_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL);
if (guestfs_mount_ro (g, dev, "/") == 0) {
stat = guestfs_statvfs (g, "/");
guestfs_umount_all (g);
}
guestfs_set_error_handler (g, old_error_cb, old_error_data);
if (stat) {
print_stat (name, uuid, dev, offset, stat);
guestfs_free_statvfs (stat);
}
}
int
init_iso_fs (guestfs_h *g)
{
if (init_empty (g) == -1)
return -1;
if (guestfs_mount_ro (g, "/dev/sdd", "/") == -1)
return -1;
return 0;
}
/* Since we want this function to be robust against very bad failure
* cases (hello, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18792) it
* won't exit on guestfs failures.
*/
int
df_on_handle (guestfs_h *g, const char *name, const char *uuid, FILE *fp)
{
size_t i;
CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **devices = NULL;
CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **fses = NULL;
if (verbose)
fprintf (stderr, "df_on_handle: %s\n", name);
devices = guestfs_list_devices (g);
if (devices == NULL)
return -1;
fses = guestfs_list_filesystems (g);
if (fses == NULL)
return -1;
for (i = 0; fses[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
if (STRNEQ (fses[i+1], "") &&
STRNEQ (fses[i+1], "swap") &&
STRNEQ (fses[i+1], "unknown")) {
const char *dev = fses[i];
CLEANUP_FREE_STATVFS struct guestfs_statvfs *stat = NULL;
if (verbose)
fprintf (stderr, "df_on_handle: %s dev %s\n", name, dev);
/* Try mounting and stating the device. This might reasonably
* fail, so don't show errors.
*/
guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL);
if (guestfs_mount_ro (g, dev, "/") == 0) {
stat = guestfs_statvfs (g, "/");
guestfs_umount_all (g);
}
guestfs_pop_error_handler (g);
if (stat)
print_stat (fp, name, uuid, dev, stat);
}
}
return 0;
}
static void
mount_drive_letter_ro (char drive_letter, const char *root)
{
char **drives;
char *device;
size_t i;
/* Resolve the drive letter using the drive mappings table. */
drives = guestfs_inspect_get_drive_mappings (g, root);
if (drives == NULL || drives[0] == NULL) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: to use Windows drive letters, this must be a Windows guest\n"),
program_name);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
device = NULL;
for (i = 0; drives[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
if (c_tolower (drives[i][0]) == drive_letter && drives[i][1] == '\0') {
device = drives[i+1];
break;
}
}
if (device == NULL) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: drive '%c:' not found.\n"),
program_name, drive_letter);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Unmount current disk and remount device. */
if (guestfs_umount_all (g) == -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (guestfs_mount_ro (g, device, "/") == -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
for (i = 0; drives[i] != NULL; ++i)
free (drives[i]);
free (drives);
/* Don't need to free (device) because that string was in the
* drives array.
*/
}
void
inspect_mount_root (const char *root)
{
CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **mountpoints =
guestfs_inspect_get_mountpoints (g, root);
if (mountpoints == NULL)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Sort by key length, shortest key first, so that we end up
* mounting the filesystems in the correct order.
*/
qsort (mountpoints, guestfs___count_strings (mountpoints) / 2,
2 * sizeof (char *),
compare_keys_len);
size_t i;
size_t mount_errors = 0;
for (i = 0; mountpoints[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
int r;
if (!read_only)
r = guestfs_mount (g, mountpoints[i+1], mountpoints[i]);
else
r = guestfs_mount_ro (g, mountpoints[i+1], mountpoints[i]);
if (r == -1) {
/* If the "/" filesystem could not be mounted, give up, else
* just count the errors and print a warning.
*/
if (STREQ (mountpoints[i], "/"))
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
mount_errors++;
}
}
if (mount_errors)
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: some filesystems could not be mounted (ignored)\n"),
program_name);
}
/* Find out if 'device' contains a filesystem. If it does, add
* another entry in g->fses.
*/
int
guestfs_int_check_for_filesystem_on (guestfs_h *g, const char *mountable)
{
CLEANUP_FREE char *vfs_type = NULL;
int is_swap, r;
struct inspect_fs *fs;
CLEANUP_FREE_INTERNAL_MOUNTABLE struct guestfs_internal_mountable *m = NULL;
int whole_device = 0;
/* Get vfs-type in order to check if it's a Linux(?) swap device.
* If there's an error we should ignore it, so to do that we have to
* temporarily replace the error handler with a null one.
*/
guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL);
vfs_type = guestfs_vfs_type (g, mountable);
guestfs_pop_error_handler (g);
is_swap = vfs_type && STREQ (vfs_type, "swap");
debug (g, "check_for_filesystem_on: %s (%s)",
mountable, vfs_type ? vfs_type : "failed to get vfs type");
if (is_swap) {
extend_fses (g);
fs = &g->fses[g->nr_fses-1];
fs->mountable = safe_strdup (g, mountable);
return 0;
}
m = guestfs_internal_parse_mountable (g, mountable);
if (m == NULL)
return -1;
/* If it's a whole device, see if it is an install ISO. */
if (m->im_type == MOUNTABLE_DEVICE) {
whole_device = guestfs_is_whole_device (g, m->im_device);
if (whole_device == -1) {
return -1;
}
}
if (whole_device) {
extend_fses (g);
fs = &g->fses[g->nr_fses-1];
r = guestfs_int_check_installer_iso (g, fs, m->im_device);
if (r == -1) { /* Fatal error. */
g->nr_fses--;
return -1;
}
if (r > 0) /* Found something. */
return 0;
/* Didn't find anything. Fall through ... */
g->nr_fses--;
}
/* Try mounting the device. As above, ignore errors. */
guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL);
if (vfs_type && STREQ (vfs_type, "ufs")) { /* Hack for the *BSDs. */
/* FreeBSD fs is a variant of ufs called ufs2 ... */
r = guestfs_mount_vfs (g, "ro,ufstype=ufs2", "ufs", mountable, "/");
if (r == -1)
/* while NetBSD and OpenBSD use another variant labeled 44bsd */
r = guestfs_mount_vfs (g, "ro,ufstype=44bsd", "ufs", mountable, "/");
} else {
r = guestfs_mount_ro (g, mountable, "/");
}
guestfs_pop_error_handler (g);
if (r == -1)
return 0;
/* Do the rest of the checks. */
r = check_filesystem (g, mountable, m, whole_device);
/* Unmount the filesystem. */
if (guestfs_umount_all (g) == -1)
return -1;
return r;
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
guestfs_h *g;
const char *disk;
char **roots, *root, *str, **mountpoints, **lines;
size_t i, j;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf (stderr, "usage: inspect_vm disk.img\n");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
disk = argv[1];
g = guestfs_create ();
if (g == NULL) {
perror ("failed to create libguestfs handle");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Attach the disk image read-only to libguestfs. */
if (guestfs_add_drive_opts (g, disk,
/* GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_FORMAT, "raw", */
GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_READONLY, 1,
-1) /* this marks end of optional arguments */
== -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Run the libguestfs back-end. */
if (guestfs_launch (g) == -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Ask libguestfs to inspect for operating systems. */
roots = guestfs_inspect_os (g);
if (roots == NULL)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (roots[0] == NULL) {
fprintf (stderr, "inspect_vm: no operating systems found\n");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (j = 0; roots[j] != NULL; ++j) {
root = roots[j];
printf ("Root device: %s\n", root);
/* Print basic information about the operating system. */
str = guestfs_inspect_get_product_name (g, root);
if (str)
printf (" Product name: %s\n", str);
free (str);
printf (" Version: %d.%d\n",
guestfs_inspect_get_major_version (g, root),
guestfs_inspect_get_minor_version (g, root));
str = guestfs_inspect_get_type (g, root);
if (str)
printf (" Type: %s\n", str);
free (str);
str = guestfs_inspect_get_distro (g, root);
if (str)
printf (" Distro: %s\n", str);
free (str);
/* Mount up the disks, like guestfish -i.
*
* Sort keys by length, shortest first, so that we end up
* mounting the filesystems in the correct order.
*/
mountpoints = guestfs_inspect_get_mountpoints (g, root);
if (mountpoints == NULL)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
qsort (mountpoints, count_strings (mountpoints) / 2, 2 * sizeof (char *),
compare_keys_len);
for (i = 0; mountpoints[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
/* Ignore failures from this call, since bogus entries can
* appear in the guest's /etc/fstab.
*/
guestfs_mount_ro (g, mountpoints[i+1], mountpoints[i]);
free (mountpoints[i]);
free (mountpoints[i+1]);
}
free (mountpoints);
/* If /etc/issue.net file exists, print up to 3 lines. */
if (guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/issue.net") > 0) {
printf ("--- /etc/issue.net ---\n");
lines = guestfs_head_n (g, 3, "/etc/issue.net");
if (lines == NULL)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
for (i = 0; lines[i] != NULL; ++i) {
printf ("%s\n", lines[i]);
free (lines[i]);
}
free (lines);
}
/* Unmount everything. */
if (guestfs_umount_all (g) == -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
free (root);
}
free (roots);
guestfs_close (g);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
guestfs_h *g;
int r, err;
struct guestfs_stat *stat;
g = guestfs_create ();
if (g == NULL) {
fprintf (stderr, "failed to create handle\n");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (guestfs_add_drive_scratch (g, 524288000, -1) == -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (guestfs_launch (g) == -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (guestfs_part_disk (g, "/dev/sda", "mbr") == -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
if (guestfs_mkfs (g, "ext2", "/dev/sda1") == -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Mount read-only, and check that errno == EROFS is passed back when
* we create a file.
*/
if (guestfs_mount_ro (g, "/dev/sda1", "/") == -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
r = guestfs_touch (g, "/test");
if (r != -1) {
fprintf (stderr,
"guestfs_touch: expected error for read-only filesystem\n");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
err = guestfs_last_errno (g);
if (err != EROFS) {
fprintf (stderr,
"guestfs_touch: expected errno == EROFS, but got %d\n", err);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (guestfs_umount (g, "/") == -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Mount it writable and test some other errors. */
if (guestfs_mount (g, "/dev/sda1", "/") == -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
stat = guestfs_lstat (g, "/nosuchfile");
if (stat != NULL) {
fprintf (stderr,
"guestfs_lstat: expected error for missing file\n");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
err = guestfs_last_errno (g);
if (err != ENOENT) {
fprintf (stderr,
"guestfs_lstat: expected errno == ENOENT, but got %d\n", err);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (guestfs_touch (g, "/test") == -1)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
r = guestfs_mkdir (g, "/test");
if (r != -1) {
fprintf (stderr,
"guestfs_mkdir: expected error for file which exists\n");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
err = guestfs_last_errno (g);
if (err != EEXIST) {
fprintf (stderr,
"guestfs_mkdir: expected errno == EEXIST, but got %d\n", err);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
guestfs_close (g);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
