static void testmem(hwloc_const_bitmap_t nodeset, hwloc_membind_policy_t policy, int flags, int expected)
{
hwloc_bitmap_t new_nodeset = hwloc_bitmap_alloc();
hwloc_membind_policy_t newpolicy;
void *area;
size_t area_size = 1024;
result_set("Bind this singlethreaded process memory", hwloc_set_membind(topology, nodeset, policy, flags), (support->membind->set_thisproc_membind || support->membind->set_thisthread_membind) && expected);
result_get("Get this singlethreaded process memory", nodeset, new_nodeset, hwloc_get_membind(topology, new_nodeset, &newpolicy, flags), (support->membind->get_thisproc_membind || support->membind->get_thisthread_membind) && expected);
result_set("Bind this thread memory", hwloc_set_membind(topology, nodeset, policy, flags | HWLOC_MEMBIND_THREAD), support->membind->set_thisproc_membind && expected);
result_get("Get this thread memory", nodeset, new_nodeset, hwloc_get_membind(topology, new_nodeset, &newpolicy, flags | HWLOC_MEMBIND_THREAD), support->membind->get_thisproc_membind && expected);
result_set("Bind this whole process memory", hwloc_set_membind(topology, nodeset, policy, flags | HWLOC_MEMBIND_PROCESS), support->membind->set_thisproc_membind && expected);
result_get("Get this whole process memory", nodeset, new_nodeset, hwloc_get_membind(topology, new_nodeset, &newpolicy, flags | HWLOC_MEMBIND_PROCESS), support->membind->get_thisproc_membind && expected);
#ifdef HWLOC_WIN_SYS
result_set("Bind process memory", hwloc_set_proc_membind(topology, GetCurrentProcess(), nodeset, policy, flags), support->membind->set_proc_membind && expected);
result_get("Get process memory", nodeset, new_nodeset, hwloc_get_proc_membind(topology, GetCurrentProcess(), new_nodeset, &newpolicy, flags), support->membind->get_proc_membind && expected);
#else /* !HWLOC_WIN_SYS */
result_set("Bind process memory", hwloc_set_proc_membind(topology, getpid(), nodeset, policy, flags), support->membind->set_proc_membind && expected);
result_get("Get process memory", nodeset, new_nodeset, hwloc_get_proc_membind(topology, getpid(), new_nodeset, &newpolicy, flags), support->membind->get_proc_membind && expected);
#endif /* !HWLOC_WIN_SYS */
result_set("Bind area", hwloc_set_area_membind(topology, &new_nodeset, sizeof(new_nodeset), nodeset, policy, flags), support->membind->set_area_membind && expected);
result_get("Get area", nodeset, new_nodeset, hwloc_get_area_membind(topology, &new_nodeset, sizeof(new_nodeset), new_nodeset, &newpolicy, flags), support->membind->get_area_membind && expected);
if (!(flags & HWLOC_MEMBIND_MIGRATE)) {
result_set("Alloc bound area", (area = hwloc_alloc_membind(topology, area_size, nodeset, policy, flags)) == NULL, (support->membind->alloc_membind && expected) || !(flags & HWLOC_MEMBIND_STRICT));
if (area) {
memset(area, 0, area_size);
result_get("Get bound area", nodeset, new_nodeset, hwloc_get_area_membind(topology, area, area_size, new_nodeset, &newpolicy, flags), support->membind->get_area_membind && expected);
result_get("Free bound area", NULL, NULL, hwloc_free(topology, area, area_size), support->membind->alloc_membind && expected);
}
}
printf("\n");
hwloc_bitmap_free(new_nodeset);
}
/*
* Don't use show_help() here (or print any error message at all).
* Let the upper layer output a relevant message, because doing so may
* be complicated (e.g., this might be called from the ORTE ODLS,
* which has to do some extra steps to get error messages to be
* displayed).
*/
int opal_hwloc_base_set_process_membind_policy(void)
{
int rc = 0, flags;
hwloc_membind_policy_t policy;
hwloc_cpuset_t cpuset;
/* Make sure opal_hwloc_topology has been set by the time we've
been called */
if (OPAL_SUCCESS != opal_hwloc_base_get_topology()) {
return OPAL_ERR_BAD_PARAM;
}
/* Set the default memory allocation policy according to MCA
param */
switch (opal_hwloc_base_map) {
case OPAL_HWLOC_BASE_MAP_LOCAL_ONLY:
policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_BIND;
flags = HWLOC_MEMBIND_STRICT;
break;
case OPAL_HWLOC_BASE_MAP_NONE:
default:
policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_DEFAULT;
flags = 0;
break;
}
cpuset = hwloc_bitmap_alloc();
if (NULL == cpuset) {
rc = OPAL_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
} else {
int e;
hwloc_get_cpubind(opal_hwloc_topology, cpuset, 0);
rc = hwloc_set_membind(opal_hwloc_topology,
cpuset, policy, flags);
e = errno;
hwloc_bitmap_free(cpuset);
/* See if hwloc was able to do it. If hwloc failed due to
ENOSYS, but the base_map == NONE, then it's not really an
error. */
if (0 != rc && ENOSYS == e &&
OPAL_HWLOC_BASE_MAP_NONE == opal_hwloc_base_map) {
rc = 0;
}
}
return (0 == rc) ? OPAL_SUCCESS : OPAL_ERROR;
}
void initialize_hwloc(int nb_workers) {
#ifdef HAVE_HWLOC
hwloc_topology_init(&topology);
hwloc_topology_load(topology);
bool numa_alloc_interleaved = (nb_workers == 0) ? false : true;
numa_alloc_interleaved = cmdline::parse_or_default("numa_alloc_interleaved", numa_alloc_interleaved);
if (numa_alloc_interleaved) {
hwloc_cpuset_t all_cpus =
hwloc_bitmap_dup(hwloc_topology_get_topology_cpuset(topology));
int err = hwloc_set_membind(topology, all_cpus, HWLOC_MEMBIND_INTERLEAVE, 0);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Warning: failed to set NUMA round-robin allocation policy\n");
}
}
#endif
}
int location_membind(hwloc_topology_t topology, hwloc_obj_t location)
{
hwloc_obj_t bind = location;
while(bind != NULL && bind->type != HWLOC_OBJ_NODE)
bind = bind->parent;
if(bind == NULL){
char * name = location_name(location);
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot bind memory to %s\n", name);
free(name);
return -1;
}
if(hwloc_set_membind(topology, bind->nodeset, HWLOC_MEMBIND_BIND,HWLOC_MEMBIND_THREAD | HWLOC_MEMBIND_BYNODESET) == -1){
perror("membind");
return -1;
}
return chk_mem_bind(topology, bind->nodeset, 0);
}
void AbstractCoreBoundQueue::launchThread(int core) {
//get the number of cores on system
int NUM_PROCS = getNumberOfCoresOnSystem();
if (core < NUM_PROCS) {
_thread = new std::thread(&AbstractTaskQueue::executeTask, this);
hwloc_cpuset_t cpuset;
hwloc_obj_t obj;
hwloc_topology_t topology = getHWTopology();
obj = hwloc_get_obj_by_type(topology, HWLOC_OBJ_CORE, core);
// the bitmap to modify
cpuset = hwloc_bitmap_dup(obj->cpuset);
// remove hyperthreads
hwloc_bitmap_singlify(cpuset);
// bind
if (hwloc_set_thread_cpubind(topology, _thread->native_handle(), cpuset, HWLOC_CPUBIND_STRICT | HWLOC_CPUBIND_NOMEMBIND)) {
char *str;
int error = errno;
hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(&str, obj->cpuset);
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't bind to cpuset %s: %s\n", str, strerror(error));
fprintf(stderr, "Continuing as normal, however, no guarantees\n");
//throw std::runtime_error(strerror(error));
}
if(hwloc_set_membind (topology, cpuset, HWLOC_MEMBIND_FIRSTTOUCH , HWLOC_MEMBIND_THREAD )){
char *str;
int error = errno;
hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(&str, obj->cpuset);
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't bind to memory %s: %s\n", str, strerror(error));
fprintf(stderr, "Continuing as normal, however, no guarantees\n");
//throw std::runtime_error(strerror(error));
}
hwloc_bitmap_free(cpuset);
} else {
// this case should never happen, as TaskQueue is only initialized from SimpleTaskScheduler, which captures this case
throw std::logic_error("CPU to run thread on is larger than number of total cores; seems that TaskQueue was initialized outside of SimpleTaskScheduler, which should not happen");
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
hwloc_topology_t topology;
int loaded = 0;
unsigned depth;
hwloc_bitmap_t cpubind_set, membind_set;
int got_cpubind = 0, got_membind = 0;
int working_on_cpubind = 1; /* membind if 0 */
int get_binding = 0;
int get_last_cpu_location = 0;
unsigned long flags = 0;
int force = 0;
int single = 0;
int verbose = 0;
int logical = 1;
int taskset = 0;
int cpubind_flags = 0;
hwloc_membind_policy_t membind_policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_BIND;
int membind_flags = 0;
int opt;
int ret;
int pid_number = -1;
hwloc_pid_t pid = 0; /* only valid when pid_number > 0, but gcc-4.8 still reports uninitialized warnings */
char *callname;
cpubind_set = hwloc_bitmap_alloc();
membind_set = hwloc_bitmap_alloc();
/* don't load now, in case some options change the config before the topology is actually used */
#define LOADED() (loaded)
#define ENSURE_LOADED() do { \
if (!loaded) { \
hwloc_topology_init(&topology); \
hwloc_topology_set_all_types_filter(topology, HWLOC_TYPE_FILTER_KEEP_ALL); \
hwloc_topology_set_flags(topology, flags); \
hwloc_topology_load(topology); \
depth = hwloc_topology_get_depth(topology); \
loaded = 1; \
} \
} while (0)
callname = argv[0];
/* skip argv[0], handle options */
argv++;
argc--;
while (argc >= 1) {
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {
argc--;
argv++;
break;
}
opt = 0;
if (*argv[0] == '-') {
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-v") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--verbose")) {
verbose++;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-q") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--quiet")) {
verbose--;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--help")) {
usage("hwloc-bind", stdout);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--single")) {
single = 1;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-f") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--force")) {
force = 1;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--strict")) {
cpubind_flags |= HWLOC_CPUBIND_STRICT;
membind_flags |= HWLOC_MEMBIND_STRICT;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--pid")) {
if (argc < 2) {
usage ("hwloc-bind", stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
pid_number = atoi(argv[1]);
opt = 1;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--version")) {
printf("%s %s\n", callname, HWLOC_VERSION);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-l") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--logical")) {
logical = 1;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-p") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--physical")) {
logical = 0;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--taskset")) {
taskset = 1;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp (argv[0], "-e") || !strncmp (argv[0], "--get-last-cpu-location", 10)) {
get_last_cpu_location = 1;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--get")) {
get_binding = 1;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--cpubind")) {
working_on_cpubind = 1;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--membind")) {
working_on_cpubind = 0;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--mempolicy")) {
if (!strncmp(argv[1], "default", 2))
membind_policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_DEFAULT;
else if (!strncmp(argv[1], "firsttouch", 2))
membind_policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_FIRSTTOUCH;
else if (!strncmp(argv[1], "bind", 2))
membind_policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_BIND;
else if (!strncmp(argv[1], "interleave", 2))
membind_policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_INTERLEAVE;
else if (!strncmp(argv[1], "nexttouch", 2))
membind_policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_NEXTTOUCH;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized memory binding policy %s\n", argv[1]);
usage ("hwloc-bind", stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
opt = 1;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--whole-system")) {
if (loaded) {
fprintf(stderr, "Input option %s disallowed after options using the topology\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
flags |= HWLOC_TOPOLOGY_FLAG_WHOLE_SYSTEM;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--restrict")) {
hwloc_bitmap_t restrictset;
int err;
if (argc < 2) {
usage (callname, stdout);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
restrictset = hwloc_bitmap_alloc();
hwloc_bitmap_sscanf(restrictset, argv[1]);
ENSURE_LOADED();
err = hwloc_topology_restrict (topology, restrictset, 0);
if (err) {
perror("Restricting the topology");
/* fallthrough */
}
hwloc_bitmap_free(restrictset);
argc--;
argv++;
goto next;
}
fprintf (stderr, "Unrecognized option: %s\n", argv[0]);
usage("hwloc-bind", stderr);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
ENSURE_LOADED();
ret = hwloc_calc_process_arg(topology, depth, argv[0], logical,
working_on_cpubind ? cpubind_set : membind_set,
verbose);
if (ret < 0) {
if (verbose > 0)
fprintf(stderr, "assuming the command starts at %s\n", argv[0]);
break;
}
if (working_on_cpubind)
got_cpubind = 1;
else
got_membind = 1;
next:
argc -= opt+1;
argv += opt+1;
}
ENSURE_LOADED();
if (pid_number > 0) {
pid = hwloc_pid_from_number(pid_number, !(get_binding || get_last_cpu_location));
/* no need to set_pid()
* the doc just says we're operating on pid, not that we're retrieving the topo/cpuset as seen from inside pid
*/
}
if (get_last_cpu_location && !working_on_cpubind) {
fprintf(stderr, "Options --membind and --get-last-cpu-location cannot be combined.\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if ((get_binding || get_last_cpu_location) && (got_cpubind || got_membind)) {
/* doesn't work because get_binding/get_last_cpu_location overwrites cpubind_set */
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot display and set binding at the same time.\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (get_binding || get_last_cpu_location) {
char *s;
const char *policystr = NULL;
int err;
if (working_on_cpubind) {
if (get_last_cpu_location) {
if (pid_number > 0)
err = hwloc_get_proc_last_cpu_location(topology, pid, cpubind_set, 0);
else
err = hwloc_get_last_cpu_location(topology, cpubind_set, 0);
} else {
if (pid_number > 0)
err = hwloc_get_proc_cpubind(topology, pid, cpubind_set, 0);
else
err = hwloc_get_cpubind(topology, cpubind_set, 0);
}
if (err) {
const char *errmsg = strerror(errno);
if (pid_number > 0)
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_get_proc_%s %d failed (errno %d %s)\n", get_last_cpu_location ? "last_cpu_location" : "cpubind", pid_number, errno, errmsg);
else
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_get_%s failed (errno %d %s)\n", get_last_cpu_location ? "last_cpu_location" : "cpubind", errno, errmsg);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (taskset)
hwloc_bitmap_taskset_asprintf(&s, cpubind_set);
else
hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(&s, cpubind_set);
} else {
hwloc_membind_policy_t policy;
if (pid_number > 0)
err = hwloc_get_proc_membind(topology, pid, membind_set, &policy, 0);
else
err = hwloc_get_membind(topology, membind_set, &policy, 0);
if (err) {
const char *errmsg = strerror(errno);
if (pid_number > 0)
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_get_proc_membind %d failed (errno %d %s)\n", pid_number, errno, errmsg);
else
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_get_membind failed (errno %d %s)\n", errno, errmsg);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (taskset)
hwloc_bitmap_taskset_asprintf(&s, membind_set);
else
hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(&s, membind_set);
switch (policy) {
case HWLOC_MEMBIND_DEFAULT: policystr = "default"; break;
case HWLOC_MEMBIND_FIRSTTOUCH: policystr = "firsttouch"; break;
case HWLOC_MEMBIND_BIND: policystr = "bind"; break;
case HWLOC_MEMBIND_INTERLEAVE: policystr = "interleave"; break;
case HWLOC_MEMBIND_NEXTTOUCH: policystr = "nexttouch"; break;
default: fprintf(stderr, "unknown memory policy %d\n", policy); assert(0); break;
}
}
if (policystr)
printf("%s (%s)\n", s, policystr);
else
printf("%s\n", s);
free(s);
}
if (got_membind) {
if (hwloc_bitmap_iszero(membind_set)) {
if (verbose >= 0)
fprintf(stderr, "cannot membind to empty set\n");
if (!force)
goto failed_binding;
}
if (verbose > 0) {
char *s;
hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(&s, membind_set);
fprintf(stderr, "binding on memory set %s\n", s);
free(s);
}
if (single)
hwloc_bitmap_singlify(membind_set);
if (pid_number > 0)
ret = hwloc_set_proc_membind(topology, pid, membind_set, membind_policy, membind_flags);
else
ret = hwloc_set_membind(topology, membind_set, membind_policy, membind_flags);
if (ret && verbose >= 0) {
int bind_errno = errno;
const char *errmsg = strerror(bind_errno);
char *s;
hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(&s, membind_set);
if (pid_number > 0)
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_set_proc_membind %s %d failed (errno %d %s)\n", s, pid_number, bind_errno, errmsg);
else
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_set_membind %s failed (errno %d %s)\n", s, bind_errno, errmsg);
free(s);
}
if (ret && !force)
goto failed_binding;
}
if (got_cpubind) {
if (hwloc_bitmap_iszero(cpubind_set)) {
if (verbose >= 0)
fprintf(stderr, "cannot cpubind to empty set\n");
if (!force)
goto failed_binding;
}
if (verbose > 0) {
char *s;
hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(&s, cpubind_set);
fprintf(stderr, "binding on cpu set %s\n", s);
free(s);
}
if (single)
hwloc_bitmap_singlify(cpubind_set);
if (pid_number > 0)
ret = hwloc_set_proc_cpubind(topology, pid, cpubind_set, cpubind_flags);
else
ret = hwloc_set_cpubind(topology, cpubind_set, cpubind_flags);
if (ret && verbose >= 0) {
int bind_errno = errno;
const char *errmsg = strerror(bind_errno);
char *s;
hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(&s, cpubind_set);
if (pid_number > 0)
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_set_proc_cpubind %s %d failed (errno %d %s)\n", s, pid_number, bind_errno, errmsg);
else
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_set_cpubind %s failed (errno %d %s)\n", s, bind_errno, errmsg);
free(s);
}
if (ret && !force)
goto failed_binding;
}
hwloc_bitmap_free(cpubind_set);
hwloc_bitmap_free(membind_set);
hwloc_topology_destroy(topology);
if (pid_number > 0)
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
if (0 == argc) {
if (get_binding || get_last_cpu_location)
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: nothing to do!\n", callname);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
/* FIXME: check whether Windows execvp() passes INHERIT_PARENT_AFFINITY to CreateProcess()
* because we need to propagate processor group affinity. However process-wide affinity
* isn't supported with processor groups so far.
*/
ret = execvp(argv[0], argv);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to launch executable \"%s\"\n",
callname, argv[0]);
perror("execvp");
}
return EXIT_FAILURE;
failed_binding:
hwloc_bitmap_free(cpubind_set);
hwloc_bitmap_free(membind_set);
hwloc_topology_destroy(topology);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
hwloc_topology_t topology;
unsigned depth;
hwloc_bitmap_t cpubind_set, membind_set;
int got_cpubind = 0, got_membind = 0;
int working_on_cpubind = 1; /* membind if 0 */
int get_binding = 0;
int get_last_cpu_location = 0;
unsigned long flags = HWLOC_TOPOLOGY_FLAG_WHOLE_IO|HWLOC_TOPOLOGY_FLAG_ICACHES;
int force = 0;
int single = 0;
int verbose = 0;
int logical = 1;
int taskset = 0;
int cpubind_flags = 0;
hwloc_membind_policy_t membind_policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_BIND;
int membind_flags = 0;
int opt;
int ret;
int pid_number = 0;
hwloc_pid_t pid;
char *callname;
cpubind_set = hwloc_bitmap_alloc();
membind_set = hwloc_bitmap_alloc();
hwloc_topology_init(&topology);
hwloc_topology_set_flags(topology, flags);
hwloc_topology_load(topology);
depth = hwloc_topology_get_depth(topology);
callname = argv[0];
/* skip argv[0], handle options */
argv++;
argc--;
while (argc >= 1) {
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {
argc--;
argv++;
break;
}
opt = 0;
if (*argv[0] == '-') {
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-v") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--verbose")) {
verbose++;
goto next;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-q") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--quiet")) {
verbose--;
goto next;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--help")) {
usage("hwloc-bind", stdout);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--single")) {
single = 1;
goto next;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-f") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--force")) {
force = 1;
goto next;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--strict")) {
cpubind_flags |= HWLOC_CPUBIND_STRICT;
membind_flags |= HWLOC_MEMBIND_STRICT;
goto next;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--pid")) {
if (argc < 2) {
usage ("hwloc-bind", stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
pid_number = atoi(argv[1]);
opt = 1;
goto next;
}
else if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--version")) {
printf("%s %s\n", callname, VERSION);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-l") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--logical")) {
logical = 1;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-p") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--physical")) {
logical = 0;
goto next;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--taskset")) {
taskset = 1;
goto next;
}
else if (!strcmp (argv[0], "-e") || !strncmp (argv[0], "--get-last-cpu-location", 10)) {
get_last_cpu_location = 1;
goto next;
}
else if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--get")) {
get_binding = 1;
goto next;
}
else if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--cpubind")) {
working_on_cpubind = 1;
goto next;
}
else if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--membind")) {
working_on_cpubind = 0;
goto next;
}
else if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--mempolicy")) {
if (!strncmp(argv[1], "default", 2))
membind_policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_DEFAULT;
else if (!strncmp(argv[1], "firsttouch", 2))
membind_policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_FIRSTTOUCH;
else if (!strncmp(argv[1], "bind", 2))
membind_policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_BIND;
else if (!strncmp(argv[1], "interleave", 2))
membind_policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_INTERLEAVE;
else if (!strncmp(argv[1], "replicate", 2))
membind_policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_REPLICATE;
else if (!strncmp(argv[1], "nexttouch", 2))
membind_policy = HWLOC_MEMBIND_NEXTTOUCH;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized memory binding policy %s\n", argv[1]);
usage ("hwloc-bind", stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
opt = 1;
goto next;
}
else if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--whole-system")) {
flags |= HWLOC_TOPOLOGY_FLAG_WHOLE_SYSTEM;
hwloc_topology_destroy(topology);
hwloc_topology_init(&topology);
hwloc_topology_set_flags(topology, flags);
hwloc_topology_load(topology);
depth = hwloc_topology_get_depth(topology);
goto next;
}
else if (!strcmp (argv[0], "--restrict")) {
hwloc_bitmap_t restrictset;
int err;
if (argc < 2) {
usage (callname, stdout);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
restrictset = hwloc_bitmap_alloc();
hwloc_bitmap_sscanf(restrictset, argv[1]);
err = hwloc_topology_restrict (topology, restrictset, 0);
if (err) {
perror("Restricting the topology");
/* fallthrough */
}
hwloc_bitmap_free(restrictset);
argc--;
argv++;
goto next;
}
fprintf (stderr, "Unrecognized option: %s\n", argv[0]);
usage("hwloc-bind", stderr);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
ret = hwloc_calc_process_arg(topology, depth, argv[0], logical,
working_on_cpubind ? cpubind_set : membind_set,
verbose);
if (ret < 0) {
if (verbose > 0)
fprintf(stderr, "assuming the command starts at %s\n", argv[0]);
break;
}
if (working_on_cpubind)
got_cpubind = 1;
else
got_membind = 1;
next:
argc -= opt+1;
argv += opt+1;
}
pid = hwloc_pid_from_number(pid_number, !(get_binding || get_last_cpu_location));
if (get_binding || get_last_cpu_location) {
char *s;
const char *policystr = NULL;
int err;
if (working_on_cpubind) {
if (get_last_cpu_location) {
if (pid_number)
err = hwloc_get_proc_last_cpu_location(topology, pid, cpubind_set, 0);
else
err = hwloc_get_last_cpu_location(topology, cpubind_set, 0);
} else {
if (pid_number)
err = hwloc_get_proc_cpubind(topology, pid, cpubind_set, 0);
else
err = hwloc_get_cpubind(topology, cpubind_set, 0);
}
if (err) {
const char *errmsg = strerror(errno);
if (pid_number)
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_get_proc_%s %d failed (errno %d %s)\n", get_last_cpu_location ? "last_cpu_location" : "cpubind", pid_number, errno, errmsg);
else
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_get_%s failed (errno %d %s)\n", get_last_cpu_location ? "last_cpu_location" : "cpubind", errno, errmsg);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (taskset)
hwloc_bitmap_taskset_asprintf(&s, cpubind_set);
else
hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(&s, cpubind_set);
} else {
hwloc_membind_policy_t policy;
if (pid_number)
err = hwloc_get_proc_membind(topology, pid, membind_set, &policy, 0);
else
err = hwloc_get_membind(topology, membind_set, &policy, 0);
if (err) {
const char *errmsg = strerror(errno);
if (pid_number)
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_get_proc_membind %d failed (errno %d %s)\n", pid_number, errno, errmsg);
else
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_get_membind failed (errno %d %s)\n", errno, errmsg);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (taskset)
hwloc_bitmap_taskset_asprintf(&s, membind_set);
else
hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(&s, membind_set);
switch (policy) {
case HWLOC_MEMBIND_DEFAULT: policystr = "default"; break;
case HWLOC_MEMBIND_FIRSTTOUCH: policystr = "firsttouch"; break;
case HWLOC_MEMBIND_BIND: policystr = "bind"; break;
case HWLOC_MEMBIND_INTERLEAVE: policystr = "interleave"; break;
case HWLOC_MEMBIND_REPLICATE: policystr = "replicate"; break;
case HWLOC_MEMBIND_NEXTTOUCH: policystr = "nexttouch"; break;
default: fprintf(stderr, "unknown memory policy %d\n", policy); assert(0); break;
}
}
if (policystr)
printf("%s (%s)\n", s, policystr);
else
printf("%s\n", s);
free(s);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (got_membind) {
if (hwloc_bitmap_iszero(membind_set)) {
if (verbose >= 0)
fprintf(stderr, "cannot membind to empty set\n");
if (!force)
goto failed_binding;
}
if (verbose > 0) {
char *s;
hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(&s, membind_set);
fprintf(stderr, "binding on memory set %s\n", s);
free(s);
}
if (single)
hwloc_bitmap_singlify(membind_set);
if (pid_number)
ret = hwloc_set_proc_membind(topology, pid, membind_set, membind_policy, membind_flags);
else
ret = hwloc_set_membind(topology, membind_set, membind_policy, membind_flags);
if (ret && verbose >= 0) {
int bind_errno = errno;
const char *errmsg = strerror(bind_errno);
char *s;
hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(&s, membind_set);
if (pid_number)
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_set_proc_membind %s %d failed (errno %d %s)\n", s, pid_number, bind_errno, errmsg);
else
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_set_membind %s failed (errno %d %s)\n", s, bind_errno, errmsg);
free(s);
}
if (ret && !force)
goto failed_binding;
}
if (got_cpubind) {
if (hwloc_bitmap_iszero(cpubind_set)) {
if (verbose >= 0)
fprintf(stderr, "cannot cpubind to empty set\n");
if (!force)
goto failed_binding;
}
if (verbose > 0) {
char *s;
hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(&s, cpubind_set);
fprintf(stderr, "binding on cpu set %s\n", s);
free(s);
}
if (single)
hwloc_bitmap_singlify(cpubind_set);
if (pid_number)
ret = hwloc_set_proc_cpubind(topology, pid, cpubind_set, cpubind_flags);
else
ret = hwloc_set_cpubind(topology, cpubind_set, cpubind_flags);
if (ret && verbose >= 0) {
int bind_errno = errno;
const char *errmsg = strerror(bind_errno);
char *s;
hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(&s, cpubind_set);
if (pid_number)
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_set_proc_cpubind %s %d failed (errno %d %s)\n", s, pid_number, bind_errno, errmsg);
else
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc_set_cpubind %s failed (errno %d %s)\n", s, bind_errno, errmsg);
free(s);
}
if (ret && !force)
goto failed_binding;
}
hwloc_bitmap_free(cpubind_set);
hwloc_bitmap_free(membind_set);
hwloc_topology_destroy(topology);
if (pid_number)
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
if (0 == argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: nothing to do!\n", callname);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
ret = execvp(argv[0], argv);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to launch executable \"%s\"\n",
callname, argv[0]);
perror("execvp");
}
return EXIT_FAILURE;
failed_binding:
hwloc_bitmap_free(cpubind_set);
hwloc_bitmap_free(membind_set);
hwloc_topology_destroy(topology);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}