// init
void AP_MotorsHeli::Init()
{
// set update rate
set_update_rate(_speed_hz);
// ensure inputs are not passed through to servos
_servo_manual = 0;
// initialise some scalers
recalc_scalers();
// initialise swash plate
init_swash();
}
// init
void AP_MotorsHeli::Init()
{
// set update rate
set_update_rate(_speed_hz);
// ensure inputs are not passed through to servos
_servo_manual = 0;
// initialise some scalers
recalc_scalers();
// initialise swash plate
init_swash();
// disable channels 7 and 8 from being used by RC_Channel_aux
RC_Channel_aux::disable_aux_channel(_motor_to_channel_map[AP_MOTORS_HELI_AUX]);
RC_Channel_aux::disable_aux_channel(_motor_to_channel_map[AP_MOTORS_HELI_RSC]);
}
//
// heli_move_swash - moves swash plate to attitude of parameters passed in
// - expected ranges:
// roll : -4500 ~ 4500
// pitch: -4500 ~ 4500
// collective: 0 ~ 1000
// yaw: -4500 ~ 4500
//
void AP_MotorsHeli::move_swash(int16_t roll_out, int16_t pitch_out, int16_t coll_in, int16_t yaw_out)
{
int16_t yaw_offset = 0;
int16_t coll_out_scaled;
if( servo_manual == 1 ) { // are we in manual servo mode? (i.e. swash set-up mode)?
// check if we need to free up the swash
if( _swash_initialised ) {
reset_swash();
}
coll_out_scaled = coll_in * _collective_scalar + _rc_throttle->radio_min - 1000;
}else{ // regular flight mode
// check if we need to reinitialise the swash
if( !_swash_initialised ) {
init_swash();
}
// rescale roll_out and pitch-out into the min and max ranges to provide linear motion
// across the input range instead of stopping when the input hits the constrain value
// these calculations are based on an assumption of the user specified roll_max and pitch_max
// coming into this equation at 4500 or less, and based on the original assumption of the
// total _servo_x.servo_out range being -4500 to 4500.
roll_out = roll_out * _roll_scaler;
roll_out = constrain_int16(roll_out, (int16_t)-roll_max, (int16_t)roll_max);
pitch_out = pitch_out * _pitch_scaler;
pitch_out = constrain_int16(pitch_out, (int16_t)-pitch_max, (int16_t)pitch_max);
// scale collective pitch
coll_out = constrain_int16(coll_in, 0, 1000);
if (stab_throttle){
coll_out = coll_out * _stab_throttle_scalar + stab_col_min*10;
}
coll_out_scaled = coll_out * _collective_scalar + collective_min - 1000;
// rudder feed forward based on collective
if( !ext_gyro_enabled ) {
yaw_offset = collective_yaw_effect * abs(coll_out_scaled - throttle_mid);
}
}
// swashplate servos
_servo_1->servo_out = (_rollFactor[CH_1] * roll_out + _pitchFactor[CH_1] * pitch_out)/10 + _collectiveFactor[CH_1] * coll_out_scaled + (_servo_1->radio_trim-1500);
_servo_2->servo_out = (_rollFactor[CH_2] * roll_out + _pitchFactor[CH_2] * pitch_out)/10 + _collectiveFactor[CH_2] * coll_out_scaled + (_servo_2->radio_trim-1500);
if( swash_type == AP_MOTORS_HELI_SWASH_H1 ) {
_servo_1->servo_out += 500;
_servo_2->servo_out += 500;
}
_servo_3->servo_out = (_rollFactor[CH_3] * roll_out + _pitchFactor[CH_3] * pitch_out)/10 + _collectiveFactor[CH_3] * coll_out_scaled + (_servo_3->radio_trim-1500);
_servo_4->servo_out = yaw_out + yaw_offset;
// use servo_out to calculate pwm_out and radio_out
_servo_1->calc_pwm();
_servo_2->calc_pwm();
_servo_3->calc_pwm();
_servo_4->calc_pwm();
// actually move the servos
hal.rcout->write(_motor_to_channel_map[AP_MOTORS_MOT_1], _servo_1->radio_out);
hal.rcout->write(_motor_to_channel_map[AP_MOTORS_MOT_2], _servo_2->radio_out);
hal.rcout->write(_motor_to_channel_map[AP_MOTORS_MOT_3], _servo_3->radio_out);
hal.rcout->write(_motor_to_channel_map[AP_MOTORS_MOT_4], _servo_4->radio_out);
// to be compatible with other frame types
motor_out[AP_MOTORS_MOT_1] = _servo_1->radio_out;
motor_out[AP_MOTORS_MOT_2] = _servo_2->radio_out;
motor_out[AP_MOTORS_MOT_3] = _servo_3->radio_out;
motor_out[AP_MOTORS_MOT_4] = _servo_4->radio_out;
// output gyro value
if( ext_gyro_enabled ) {
hal.rcout->write(AP_MOTORS_HELI_EXT_GYRO, ext_gyro_gain);
}
}
//
// heli_move_swash - moves swash plate to attitude of parameters passed in
// - expected ranges:
// roll : -4500 ~ 4500
// pitch: -4500 ~ 4500
// collective: 0 ~ 1000
// yaw: -4500 ~ 4500
//
void AP_MotorsHeli::move_swash(int16_t roll_out, int16_t pitch_out, int16_t coll_in, int16_t yaw_out)
{
int16_t yaw_offset = 0;
int16_t coll_out_scaled;
// initialize limits flag
limit.roll_pitch = false;
limit.yaw = false;
limit.throttle_lower = false;
limit.throttle_upper = false;
if (_servo_manual == 1) { // are we in manual servo mode? (i.e. swash set-up mode)?
// check if we need to free up the swash
if (_heliflags.swash_initialised) {
reset_swash();
}
// To-Do: This equation seems to be wrong. It probably restricts swash movement so that swash setup doesn't work right.
// _collective_scalar should probably not be used or set to 1?
coll_out_scaled = coll_in * _collective_scalar + _throttle_radio_min - 1000;
}else{ // regular flight mode
// check if we need to reinitialise the swash
if (!_heliflags.swash_initialised) {
init_swash();
}
// rescale roll_out and pitch-out into the min and max ranges to provide linear motion
// across the input range instead of stopping when the input hits the constrain value
// these calculations are based on an assumption of the user specified roll_max and pitch_max
// coming into this equation at 4500 or less, and based on the original assumption of the
// total _servo_x.servo_out range being -4500 to 4500.
roll_out = roll_out * _roll_scaler;
if (roll_out < -_roll_max) {
roll_out = -_roll_max;
limit.roll_pitch = true;
}
if (roll_out > _roll_max) {
roll_out = _roll_max;
limit.roll_pitch = true;
}
// scale pitch and update limits
pitch_out = pitch_out * _pitch_scaler;
if (pitch_out < -_pitch_max) {
pitch_out = -_pitch_max;
limit.roll_pitch = true;
}
if (pitch_out > _pitch_max) {
pitch_out = _pitch_max;
limit.roll_pitch = true;
}
// constrain collective input
_collective_out = coll_in;
if (_collective_out <= 0) {
_collective_out = 0;
limit.throttle_lower = true;
}
if (_collective_out >= 1000) {
_collective_out = 1000;
limit.throttle_upper = true;
}
// ensure not below landed/landing collective
if (_heliflags.landing_collective && _collective_out < _land_collective_min) {
_collective_out = _land_collective_min;
limit.throttle_lower = true;
}
// scale collective pitch
coll_out_scaled = _collective_out * _collective_scalar + _collective_min - 1000;
// rudder feed forward based on collective
// the feed-forward is not required when the motor is shut down and not creating torque
// also not required if we are using external gyro
if ((_desired_rotor_speed > 0) && _tail_type != AP_MOTORS_HELI_TAILTYPE_SERVO_EXTGYRO) {
// sanity check collective_yaw_effect
_collective_yaw_effect = constrain_float(_collective_yaw_effect, -AP_MOTOR_HELI_COLYAW_RANGE, AP_MOTOR_HELI_COLYAW_RANGE);
yaw_offset = _collective_yaw_effect * abs(_collective_out - _collective_mid_pwm);
}
}
// swashplate servos
_servo_1.servo_out = (_rollFactor[CH_1] * roll_out + _pitchFactor[CH_1] * pitch_out)/10 + _collectiveFactor[CH_1] * coll_out_scaled + (_servo_1.radio_trim-1500);
_servo_2.servo_out = (_rollFactor[CH_2] * roll_out + _pitchFactor[CH_2] * pitch_out)/10 + _collectiveFactor[CH_2] * coll_out_scaled + (_servo_2.radio_trim-1500);
if (_swash_type == AP_MOTORS_HELI_SWASH_H1) {
_servo_1.servo_out += 500;
_servo_2.servo_out += 500;
}
_servo_3.servo_out = (_rollFactor[CH_3] * roll_out + _pitchFactor[CH_3] * pitch_out)/10 + _collectiveFactor[CH_3] * coll_out_scaled + (_servo_3.radio_trim-1500);
_servo_4.servo_out = yaw_out + yaw_offset;
// constrain yaw and update limits
if (_servo_4.servo_out < -4500) {
_servo_4.servo_out = -4500;
limit.yaw = true;
}
if (_servo_4.servo_out > 4500) {
_servo_4.servo_out = 4500;
limit.yaw = true;
}
// use servo_out to calculate pwm_out and radio_out
_servo_1.calc_pwm();
_servo_2.calc_pwm();
_servo_3.calc_pwm();
_servo_4.calc_pwm();
// actually move the servos
hal.rcout->write(pgm_read_byte(&_motor_to_channel_map[AP_MOTORS_MOT_1]), _servo_1.radio_out);
hal.rcout->write(pgm_read_byte(&_motor_to_channel_map[AP_MOTORS_MOT_2]), _servo_2.radio_out);
hal.rcout->write(pgm_read_byte(&_motor_to_channel_map[AP_MOTORS_MOT_3]), _servo_3.radio_out);
hal.rcout->write(pgm_read_byte(&_motor_to_channel_map[AP_MOTORS_MOT_4]), _servo_4.radio_out);
// output gain to exernal gyro
if (_tail_type == AP_MOTORS_HELI_TAILTYPE_SERVO_EXTGYRO) {
write_aux(_ext_gyro_gain);
}
}
//
// heli_move_swash - moves swash plate to attitude of parameters passed in
// - expected ranges:
// roll : -4500 ~ 4500
// pitch: -4500 ~ 4500
// collective: 0 ~ 1000
// yaw: -4500 ~ 4500
//
void AP_MotorsHeli::move_swash(int16_t roll_out, int16_t pitch_out, int16_t coll_in, int16_t yaw_out)
{
int16_t yaw_offset = 0;
int16_t coll_out_scaled;
// initialize limits flag
limit.roll_pitch = false;
limit.yaw = false;
limit.throttle_lower = false;
limit.throttle_upper = false;
if (_servo_manual == 1) { // are we in manual servo mode? (i.e. swash set-up mode)?
// check if we need to free up the swash
if (_heliflags.swash_initialised) {
reset_swash();
}
coll_out_scaled = coll_in * _collective_scalar + _rc_throttle->radio_min - 1000;
}else{ // regular flight mode
// check if we need to reinitialise the swash
if (!_heliflags.swash_initialised) {
init_swash();
}
// rescale roll_out and pitch-out into the min and max ranges to provide linear motion
// across the input range instead of stopping when the input hits the constrain value
// these calculations are based on an assumption of the user specified roll_max and pitch_max
// coming into this equation at 4500 or less, and based on the original assumption of the
// total _servo_x.servo_out range being -4500 to 4500.
roll_out = roll_out * _roll_scaler;
if (roll_out < -_roll_max) {
roll_out = -_roll_max;
limit.roll_pitch = true;
}
if (roll_out > _roll_max) {
roll_out = _roll_max;
limit.roll_pitch = true;
}
// scale pitch and update limits
pitch_out = pitch_out * _pitch_scaler;
if (pitch_out < -_pitch_max) {
pitch_out = -_pitch_max;
limit.roll_pitch = true;
}
if (pitch_out > _pitch_max) {
pitch_out = _pitch_max;
limit.roll_pitch = true;
}
// constrain collective input
_collective_out = coll_in;
if (_collective_out <= 0) {
_collective_out = 0;
limit.throttle_lower = true;
}
if (_collective_out >= 1000) {
_collective_out = 1000;
limit.throttle_upper = true;
}
// ensure not below landed/landing collective
if (_heliflags.landing_collective && _collective_out < _land_collective_min) {
_collective_out = _land_collective_min;
limit.throttle_lower = true;
}
// scale collective pitch
coll_out_scaled = _collective_out * _collective_scalar + _collective_min - 1000;
// rudder feed forward based on collective
// the feed-forward is not required when the motor is shut down and not creating torque
// also not required if we are using external gyro
if (motor_runup_complete() && _tail_type != AP_MOTORS_HELI_TAILTYPE_SERVO_EXTGYRO) {
yaw_offset = _collective_yaw_effect * abs(_collective_out - _collective_mid_pwm);
}
}
// swashplate servos
_servo_1->servo_out = (_rollFactor[CH_1] * roll_out + _pitchFactor[CH_1] * pitch_out)/10 + _collectiveFactor[CH_1] * coll_out_scaled + (_servo_1->radio_trim-1500);
_servo_2->servo_out = (_rollFactor[CH_2] * roll_out + _pitchFactor[CH_2] * pitch_out)/10 + _collectiveFactor[CH_2] * coll_out_scaled + (_servo_2->radio_trim-1500);
if (_swash_type == AP_MOTORS_HELI_SWASH_H1) {
_servo_1->servo_out += 500;
_servo_2->servo_out += 500;
}
_servo_3->servo_out = (_rollFactor[CH_3] * roll_out + _pitchFactor[CH_3] * pitch_out)/10 + _collectiveFactor[CH_3] * coll_out_scaled + (_servo_3->radio_trim-1500);
_servo_4->servo_out = yaw_out + yaw_offset;
// constrain yaw and update limits
if (_servo_4->servo_out < -4500) {
_servo_4->servo_out = -4500;
limit.yaw = true;
}
if (_servo_4->servo_out > 4500) {
_servo_4->servo_out = 4500;
limit.yaw = true;
}
// use servo_out to calculate pwm_out and radio_out
_servo_1->calc_pwm();
_servo_2->calc_pwm();
_servo_3->calc_pwm();
_servo_4->calc_pwm();
// actually move the servos
hal.rcout->write(_motor_to_channel_map[AP_MOTORS_MOT_1], _servo_1->radio_out);
hal.rcout->write(_motor_to_channel_map[AP_MOTORS_MOT_2], _servo_2->radio_out);
hal.rcout->write(_motor_to_channel_map[AP_MOTORS_MOT_3], _servo_3->radio_out);
hal.rcout->write(_motor_to_channel_map[AP_MOTORS_MOT_4], _servo_4->radio_out);
// output gain to exernal gyro
if (_tail_type == AP_MOTORS_HELI_TAILTYPE_SERVO_EXTGYRO) {
write_aux(_ext_gyro_gain);
}
// to be compatible with other frame types
motor_out[AP_MOTORS_MOT_1] = _servo_1->radio_out;
motor_out[AP_MOTORS_MOT_2] = _servo_2->radio_out;
motor_out[AP_MOTORS_MOT_3] = _servo_3->radio_out;
motor_out[AP_MOTORS_MOT_4] = _servo_4->radio_out;
}