/* $Procedure BODMAT ( Return transformation matrix for a body ) */
/* Subroutine */ int bodmat_(integer *body, doublereal *et, doublereal *tipm)
{
/* Initialized data */
static logical first = TRUE_;
static logical found = FALSE_;
/* System generated locals */
integer i__1, i__2, i__3;
doublereal d__1;
/* Builtin functions */
integer s_rnge(char *, integer, char *, integer);
/* Subroutine */ int s_copy(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
integer i_dnnt(doublereal *);
double sin(doublereal), cos(doublereal), d_mod(doublereal *, doublereal *)
;
/* Local variables */
integer cent;
char item[32];
doublereal j2ref[9] /* was [3][3] */;
extern integer zzbodbry_(integer *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int eul2m_(doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal
*, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *);
doublereal d__;
integer i__, j;
doublereal dcoef[3], t, w;
extern /* Subroutine */ int etcal_(doublereal *, char *, ftnlen);
integer refid;
doublereal delta;
extern /* Subroutine */ int chkin_(char *, ftnlen);
doublereal epoch, rcoef[3], tcoef[200] /* was [2][100] */, wcoef[3];
extern /* Subroutine */ int errch_(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
doublereal theta;
extern /* Subroutine */ int moved_(doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *),
repmi_(char *, char *, integer *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen, ftnlen)
, errdp_(char *, doublereal *, ftnlen);
doublereal costh[100];
extern doublereal vdotg_(doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *);
char dtype[1];
doublereal sinth[100], tsipm[36] /* was [6][6] */;
extern doublereal twopi_(void);
static integer j2code;
doublereal ac[100], dc[100];
integer na, nd;
doublereal ra, wc[100];
extern /* Subroutine */ int cleard_(integer *, doublereal *);
extern logical bodfnd_(integer *, char *, ftnlen);
extern /* Subroutine */ int bodvcd_(integer *, char *, integer *, integer
*, doublereal *, ftnlen);
integer frcode;
extern doublereal halfpi_(void);
extern /* Subroutine */ int ccifrm_(integer *, integer *, integer *, char
*, integer *, logical *, ftnlen);
integer nw;
doublereal conepc, conref;
extern /* Subroutine */ int pckmat_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *, logical *);
integer ntheta;
extern /* Subroutine */ int gdpool_(char *, integer *, integer *, integer
*, doublereal *, logical *, ftnlen);
char fixfrm[32], errmsg[1840];
extern /* Subroutine */ int irfnum_(char *, integer *, ftnlen), dtpool_(
char *, logical *, integer *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
doublereal tmpmat[9] /* was [3][3] */;
extern /* Subroutine */ int setmsg_(char *, ftnlen), suffix_(char *,
integer *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen), errint_(char *, integer *,
ftnlen), sigerr_(char *, ftnlen), chkout_(char *, ftnlen),
irfrot_(integer *, integer *, doublereal *);
extern logical return_(void);
char timstr[35];
extern doublereal j2000_(void);
doublereal dec;
integer dim, ref;
doublereal phi;
extern doublereal rpd_(void), spd_(void);
extern /* Subroutine */ int mxm_(doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *)
;
/* $ Abstract */
/* Return the J2000 to body Equator and Prime Meridian coordinate */
/* transformation matrix for a specified body. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Required_Reading */
/* PCK */
/* NAIF_IDS */
/* TIME */
/* $ Keywords */
/* CONSTANTS */
/* $ Declarations */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* Include File: SPICELIB Error Handling Parameters */
/* errhnd.inc Version 2 18-JUN-1997 (WLT) */
/* The size of the long error message was */
/* reduced from 25*80 to 23*80 so that it */
/* will be accepted by the Microsoft Power Station */
/* FORTRAN compiler which has an upper bound */
/* of 1900 for the length of a character string. */
/* errhnd.inc Version 1 29-JUL-1997 (NJB) */
/* Maximum length of the long error message: */
/* Maximum length of the short error message: */
/* End Include File: SPICELIB Error Handling Parameters */
/* $ Abstract */
/* The parameters below form an enumerated list of the recognized */
/* frame types. They are: INERTL, PCK, CK, TK, DYN. The meanings */
/* are outlined below. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* INERTL an inertial frame that is listed in the routine */
/* CHGIRF and that requires no external file to */
/* compute the transformation from or to any other */
/* inertial frame. */
/* PCK is a frame that is specified relative to some */
/* INERTL frame and that has an IAU model that */
/* may be retrieved from the PCK system via a call */
/* to the routine TISBOD. */
/* CK is a frame defined by a C-kernel. */
/* TK is a "text kernel" frame. These frames are offset */
/* from their associated "relative" frames by a */
/* constant rotation. */
/* DYN is a "dynamic" frame. These currently are */
/* parameterized, built-in frames where the full frame */
/* definition depends on parameters supplied via a */
/* frame kernel. */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* N.J. Bachman (JPL) */
/* W.L. Taber (JPL) */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* None. */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 3.0.0, 28-MAY-2004 (NJB) */
/* The parameter DYN was added to support the dynamic frame class. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 2.0.0, 12-DEC-1996 (WLT) */
/* Various unused frames types were removed and the */
/* frame time TK was added. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 10-DEC-1995 (WLT) */
/* -& */
/* $ Brief_I/O */
/* VARIABLE I/O DESCRIPTION */
/* -------- --- -------------------------------------------------- */
/* BODY I ID code of body. */
/* ET I Epoch of transformation. */
/* TIPM O Transformation from Inertial to PM for BODY at ET. */
/* $ Detailed_Input */
/* BODY is the integer ID code of the body for which the */
/* transformation is requested. Bodies are numbered */
/* according to the standard NAIF numbering scheme. */
/* ET is the epoch at which the transformation is */
/* requested. (This is typically the epoch of */
/* observation minus the one-way light time from */
/* the observer to the body at the epoch of */
/* observation.) */
/* $ Detailed_Output */
/* TIPM is the transformation matrix from Inertial to body */
/* Equator and Prime Meridian. The X axis of the PM */
/* system is directed to the intersection of the */
/* equator and prime meridian. The Z axis points north. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* None. */
/* $ Exceptions */
/* 1) If data required to define the body-fixed frame associated */
/* with BODY are not found in the binary PCK system or the kernel */
/* pool, the error SPICE(FRAMEDATANOTFOUND) is signaled. In */
/* the case of IAU style body-fixed frames, the absence of */
/* prime meridian polynomial data (which are required) is used */
/* as an indicator of missing data. */
/* 2) If the test for exception (1) passes, but in fact requested */
/* data are not available in the kernel pool, the error will be */
/* signaled by routines in the call tree of this routine. */
/* 3) If the kernel pool does not contain all of the data required */
/* to define the number of nutation precession angles */
/* corresponding to the available nutation precession */
/* coefficients, the error SPICE(INSUFFICIENTANGLES) is */
/* signaled. */
/* 4) If the reference frame REF is not recognized, a routine */
/* called by BODMAT will diagnose the condition and invoke the */
/* SPICE error handling system. */
/* 5) If the specified body code BODY is not recognized, the */
/* error is diagnosed by a routine called by BODMAT. */
/* $ Files */
/* None. */
/* $ Particulars */
/* This routine is related to the more general routine TIPBOD */
/* which returns a matrix that transforms vectors from a */
/* specified inertial reference frame to body equator and */
/* prime meridian coordinates. TIPBOD accepts an input argument */
/* REF that allows the caller to specify an inertial reference */
/* frame. */
/* The transformation represented by BODMAT's output argument TIPM */
/* is defined as follows: */
/* TIPM = [W] [DELTA] [PHI] */
/* 3 1 3 */
/* If there exists high-precision binary PCK kernel information */
/* for the body at the requested time, these angles, W, DELTA */
/* and PHI are computed directly from that file. The most */
/* recently loaded binary PCK file has first priority followed */
/* by previously loaded binary PCK files in backward time order. */
/* If no binary PCK file has been loaded, the text P_constants */
/* kernel file is used. */
/* If there is only text PCK kernel information, it is */
/* expressed in terms of RA, DEC and W (same W as above), where */
/* RA = PHI - HALFPI() */
/* DEC = HALFPI() - DELTA */
/* RA, DEC, and W are defined as follows in the text PCK file: */
/* RA = RA0 + RA1*T + RA2*T*T + a sin theta */
/* i i */
/* DEC = DEC0 + DEC1*T + DEC2*T*T + d cos theta */
/* i i */
/* W = W0 + W1*d + W2*d*d + w sin theta */
/* i i */
/* where: */
/* d = days past J2000. */
/* T = Julian centuries past J2000. */
/* a , d , and w arrays apply to satellites only. */
/* i i i */
/* theta = THETA0 * THETA1*T are specific to each planet. */
/* i */
/* These angles -- typically nodal rates -- vary in number and */
/* definition from one planetary system to the next. */
/* $ Examples */
/* In the following code fragment, BODMAT is used to rotate */
/* the position vector (POS) from a target body (BODY) to a */
/* spacecraft from inertial coordinates to body-fixed coordinates */
/* at a specific epoch (ET), in order to compute the planetocentric */
/* longitude (PCLONG) of the spacecraft. */
/* CALL BODMAT ( BODY, ET, TIPM ) */
/* CALL MXV ( TIPM, POS, POS ) */
/* CALL RECLAT ( POS, RADIUS, PCLONG, LAT ) */
/* To compute the equivalent planetographic longitude (PGLONG), */
/* it is necessary to know the direction of rotation of the target */
/* body, as shown below. */
/* CALL BODVCD ( BODY, 'PM', 3, DIM, VALUES ) */
/* IF ( VALUES(2) .GT. 0.D0 ) THEN */
/* PGLONG = PCLONG */
/* ELSE */
/* PGLONG = TWOPI() - PCLONG */
/* END IF */
/* Note that the items necessary to compute the transformation */
/* TIPM must have been loaded into the kernel pool (by one or more */
/* previous calls to FURNSH). */
/* $ Restrictions */
/* None. */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* 1) Refer to the NAIF_IDS required reading file for a complete */
/* list of the NAIF integer ID codes for bodies. */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* N.J. Bachman (JPL) */
/* W.L. Taber (JPL) */
/* I.M. Underwood (JPL) */
/* K.S. Zukor (JPL) */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 4.1.1, 01-FEB-2008 (NJB) */
/* The routine was updated to improve the error messages created */
/* when required PCK data are not found. Now in most cases the */
/* messages are created locally rather than by the kernel pool */
/* access routines. In particular missing binary PCK data will */
/* be indicated with a reasonable error message. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 4.1.0, 25-AUG-2005 (NJB) */
/* Updated to remove non-standard use of duplicate arguments */
/* in MXM call. */
/* Calls to ZZBODVCD have been replaced with calls to */
/* BODVCD. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 4.0.0, 12-FEB-2004 (NJB) */
/* Code has been updated to support satellite ID codes in the */
/* range 10000 to 99999 and to allow nutation precession angles */
/* to be associated with any object. */
/* Implementation changes were made to improve robustness */
/* of the code. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 3.2.0, 22-MAR-1995 (KSZ) */
/* Gets TSIPM matrix from PCKMAT (instead of Euler angles */
/* from PCKEUL.) */
/* - SPICELIB Version 3.0.0, 10-MAR-1994 (KSZ) */
/* Ability to get Euler angles from binary PCK file added. */
/* This uses the new routine PCKEUL. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 2.0.1, 10-MAR-1992 (WLT) */
/* Comment section for permuted index source lines was added */
/* following the header. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 2.0.0, 04-SEP-1991 (NJB) */
/* Updated to handle P_constants referenced to different epochs */
/* and inertial reference frames. */
/* The header was updated to specify that the inertial reference */
/* frame used by BODMAT is restricted to be J2000. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 31-JAN-1990 (WLT) (IMU) */
/* -& */
/* $ Index_Entries */
/* fetch transformation matrix for a body */
/* transformation from j2000 position to bodyfixed */
/* transformation from j2000 to bodyfixed coordinates */
/* -& */
/* $ Revisions */
/* - SPICELIB Version 4.1.0, 25-AUG-2005 (NJB) */
/* Updated to remove non-standard use of duplicate arguments */
/* in MXM call. */
/* Calls to ZZBODVCD have been replaced with calls to */
/* BODVCD. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 4.0.0, 12-FEB-2004 (NJB) */
/* Code has been updated to support satellite ID codes in the */
/* range 10000 to 99999 and to allow nutation precession angles */
/* to be associated with any object. */
/* Calls to deprecated kernel pool access routine RTPOOL */
/* were replaced by calls to GDPOOL. */
/* Calls to BODVAR have been replaced with calls to */
/* ZZBODVCD. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 3.2.0, 22-MAR-1995 (KSZ) */
/* BODMAT now get the TSIPM matrix from PCKMAT, and */
/* unpacks TIPM from it. Also the calculated but unused */
/* variable LAMBDA was removed. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 3.0.0, 10-MAR-1994 (KSZ) */
/* BODMAT now uses new software to check for the */
/* existence of binary PCK files, search the for */
/* data corresponding to the requested body and time, */
/* and return the appropriate Euler angles, using the */
/* new routine PCKEUL. Otherwise the code calculates */
/* the Euler angles from the P_constants kernel file. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 2.0.0, 04-SEP-1991 (NJB) */
/* Updated to handle P_constants referenced to different epochs */
/* and inertial reference frames. */
/* The header was updated to specify that the inertial reference */
/* frame used by BODMAT is restricted to be J2000. */
/* BODMAT now checks the kernel pool for presence of the */
/* variables */
/* BODY#_CONSTANTS_REF_FRAME */
/* and */
/* BODY#_CONSTANTS_JED_EPOCH */
/* where # is the NAIF integer code of the barycenter of a */
/* planetary system or of a body other than a planet or */
/* satellite. If either or both of these variables are */
/* present, the P_constants for BODY are presumed to be */
/* referenced to the specified inertial frame or epoch. */
/* If the epoch of the constants is not J2000, the input */
/* time ET is converted to seconds past the reference epoch. */
/* If the frame of the constants is not J2000, the rotation from */
/* the P_constants' frame to body-fixed coordinates is */
/* transformed to the rotation from J2000 coordinates to */
/* body-fixed coordinates. */
/* For efficiency reasons, this routine now duplicates much */
/* of the code of BODEUL so that it doesn't have to call BODEUL. */
/* In some cases, BODEUL must covert Euler angles to a matrix, */
/* rotate the matrix, and convert the result back to Euler */
/* angles. If this routine called BODEUL, then in such cases */
/* this routine would convert the transformed angles back to */
/* a matrix. That would be a bit much.... */
/* - Beta Version 1.1.0, 16-FEB-1989 (IMU) (NJB) */
/* Examples section completed. Declaration of unused variable */
/* FOUND removed. */
/* -& */
/* SPICELIB functions */
/* Local parameters */
/* Local variables */
/* Saved variables */
/* Initial values */
/* Standard SPICE Error handling. */
if (return_()) {
return 0;
} else {
chkin_("BODMAT", (ftnlen)6);
}
/* Get the code for the J2000 frame, if we don't have it yet. */
if (first) {
irfnum_("J2000", &j2code, (ftnlen)5);
first = FALSE_;
}
/* Get Euler angles from high precision data file. */
pckmat_(body, et, &ref, tsipm, &found);
if (found) {
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= 3; ++i__) {
for (j = 1; j <= 3; ++j) {
tipm[(i__1 = i__ + j * 3 - 4) < 9 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 :
s_rnge("tipm", i__1, "bodmat_", (ftnlen)485)] = tsipm[
(i__2 = i__ + j * 6 - 7) < 36 && 0 <= i__2 ? i__2 :
s_rnge("tsipm", i__2, "bodmat_", (ftnlen)485)];
}
}
} else {
/* The data for the frame of interest are not available in a */
/* loaded binary PCK file. This is not an error: the data may be */
/* present in the kernel pool. */
/* Conduct a non-error-signaling check for the presence of a */
/* kernel variable that is required to implement an IAU style */
/* body-fixed reference frame. If the data aren't available, we */
/* don't want BODVCD to signal a SPICE(KERNELVARNOTFOUND) error; */
/* we want to issue the error signal locally, with a better error */
/* message. */
s_copy(item, "BODY#_PM", (ftnlen)32, (ftnlen)8);
repmi_(item, "#", body, item, (ftnlen)32, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)32);
dtpool_(item, &found, &nw, dtype, (ftnlen)32, (ftnlen)1);
if (! found) {
/* Now we do have an error. */
/* We don't have the data we'll need to produced the requested */
/* state transformation matrix. In order to create an error */
/* message understandable to the user, find, if possible, the */
/* name of the reference frame associated with the input body. */
/* Note that the body is really identified by a PCK frame class */
/* ID code, though most of the documentation just calls it a */
/* body ID code. */
ccifrm_(&c__2, body, &frcode, fixfrm, ¢, &found, (ftnlen)32);
etcal_(et, timstr, (ftnlen)35);
s_copy(errmsg, "PCK data required to compute the orientation of "
"the # # for epoch # TDB were not found. If these data we"
"re to be provided by a binary PCK file, then it is possi"
"ble that the PCK file does not have coverage for the spe"
"cified body-fixed frame at the time of interest. If the "
"data were to be provided by a text PCK file, then possib"
"ly the file does not contain data for the specified body"
"-fixed frame. In either case it is possible that a requi"
"red PCK file was not loaded at all.", (ftnlen)1840, (
ftnlen)475);
/* Fill in the variable data in the error message. */
if (found) {
/* The frame system knows the name of the body-fixed frame. */
setmsg_(errmsg, (ftnlen)1840);
errch_("#", "body-fixed frame", (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)16);
errch_("#", fixfrm, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)32);
errch_("#", timstr, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)35);
} else {
/* The frame system doesn't know the name of the */
/* body-fixed frame, most likely due to a missing */
/* frame kernel. */
suffix_("#", &c__1, errmsg, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)1840);
setmsg_(errmsg, (ftnlen)1840);
errch_("#", "body-fixed frame associated with the ID code", (
ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)44);
errint_("#", body, (ftnlen)1);
errch_("#", timstr, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)35);
errch_("#", "Also, a frame kernel defining the body-fixed fr"
"ame associated with body # may need to be loaded.", (
ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)96);
errint_("#", body, (ftnlen)1);
}
sigerr_("SPICE(FRAMEDATANOTFOUND)", (ftnlen)24);
chkout_("BODMAT", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* Find the body code used to label the reference frame and epoch */
/* specifiers for the orientation constants for BODY. */
/* For planetary systems, the reference frame and epoch for the */
/* orientation constants is associated with the system */
/* barycenter, not with individual bodies in the system. For any */
/* other bodies, (the Sun or asteroids, for example) the body's */
/* own code is used as the label. */
refid = zzbodbry_(body);
/* Look up the epoch of the constants. The epoch is specified */
/* as a Julian ephemeris date. The epoch defaults to J2000. */
s_copy(item, "BODY#_CONSTANTS_JED_EPOCH", (ftnlen)32, (ftnlen)25);
repmi_(item, "#", &refid, item, (ftnlen)32, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)32);
gdpool_(item, &c__1, &c__1, &dim, &conepc, &found, (ftnlen)32);
if (found) {
/* The reference epoch is returned as a JED. Convert to */
/* ephemeris seconds past J2000. Then convert the input ET to */
/* seconds past the reference epoch. */
conepc = spd_() * (conepc - j2000_());
epoch = *et - conepc;
} else {
epoch = *et;
}
/* Look up the reference frame of the constants. The reference */
/* frame is specified by a code recognized by CHGIRF. The */
/* default frame is J2000, symbolized by the code J2CODE. */
s_copy(item, "BODY#_CONSTANTS_REF_FRAME", (ftnlen)32, (ftnlen)25);
repmi_(item, "#", &refid, item, (ftnlen)32, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)32);
gdpool_(item, &c__1, &c__1, &dim, &conref, &found, (ftnlen)32);
if (found) {
ref = i_dnnt(&conref);
} else {
ref = j2code;
}
/* Whatever the body, it has quadratic time polynomials for */
/* the RA and Dec of the pole, and for the rotation of the */
/* Prime Meridian. */
s_copy(item, "POLE_RA", (ftnlen)32, (ftnlen)7);
cleard_(&c__3, rcoef);
bodvcd_(body, item, &c__3, &na, rcoef, (ftnlen)32);
s_copy(item, "POLE_DEC", (ftnlen)32, (ftnlen)8);
cleard_(&c__3, dcoef);
bodvcd_(body, item, &c__3, &nd, dcoef, (ftnlen)32);
s_copy(item, "PM", (ftnlen)32, (ftnlen)2);
cleard_(&c__3, wcoef);
bodvcd_(body, item, &c__3, &nw, wcoef, (ftnlen)32);
/* There may be additional nutation and libration (THETA) terms. */
ntheta = 0;
na = 0;
nd = 0;
nw = 0;
s_copy(item, "NUT_PREC_ANGLES", (ftnlen)32, (ftnlen)15);
if (bodfnd_(&refid, item, (ftnlen)32)) {
bodvcd_(&refid, item, &c__100, &ntheta, tcoef, (ftnlen)32);
ntheta /= 2;
}
s_copy(item, "NUT_PREC_RA", (ftnlen)32, (ftnlen)11);
if (bodfnd_(body, item, (ftnlen)32)) {
bodvcd_(body, item, &c__100, &na, ac, (ftnlen)32);
}
s_copy(item, "NUT_PREC_DEC", (ftnlen)32, (ftnlen)12);
if (bodfnd_(body, item, (ftnlen)32)) {
bodvcd_(body, item, &c__100, &nd, dc, (ftnlen)32);
}
s_copy(item, "NUT_PREC_PM", (ftnlen)32, (ftnlen)11);
if (bodfnd_(body, item, (ftnlen)32)) {
bodvcd_(body, item, &c__100, &nw, wc, (ftnlen)32);
}
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = max(na,nd);
if (max(i__1,nw) > ntheta) {
setmsg_("Insufficient number of nutation/precession angles for b"
"ody * at time #.", (ftnlen)71);
errint_("*", body, (ftnlen)1);
errdp_("#", et, (ftnlen)1);
sigerr_("SPICE(KERNELVARNOTFOUND)", (ftnlen)24);
chkout_("BODMAT", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* Evaluate the time polynomials at EPOCH. */
d__ = epoch / spd_();
t = d__ / 36525.;
ra = rcoef[0] + t * (rcoef[1] + t * rcoef[2]);
dec = dcoef[0] + t * (dcoef[1] + t * dcoef[2]);
w = wcoef[0] + d__ * (wcoef[1] + d__ * wcoef[2]);
/* Add nutation and libration as appropriate. */
i__1 = ntheta;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
theta = (tcoef[(i__2 = (i__ << 1) - 2) < 200 && 0 <= i__2 ? i__2 :
s_rnge("tcoef", i__2, "bodmat_", (ftnlen)700)] + t *
tcoef[(i__3 = (i__ << 1) - 1) < 200 && 0 <= i__3 ? i__3 :
s_rnge("tcoef", i__3, "bodmat_", (ftnlen)700)]) * rpd_();
sinth[(i__2 = i__ - 1) < 100 && 0 <= i__2 ? i__2 : s_rnge("sinth",
i__2, "bodmat_", (ftnlen)702)] = sin(theta);
costh[(i__2 = i__ - 1) < 100 && 0 <= i__2 ? i__2 : s_rnge("costh",
i__2, "bodmat_", (ftnlen)703)] = cos(theta);
}
ra += vdotg_(ac, sinth, &na);
dec += vdotg_(dc, costh, &nd);
w += vdotg_(wc, sinth, &nw);
/* Convert from degrees to radians and mod by two pi. */
ra *= rpd_();
dec *= rpd_();
w *= rpd_();
d__1 = twopi_();
ra = d_mod(&ra, &d__1);
d__1 = twopi_();
dec = d_mod(&dec, &d__1);
d__1 = twopi_();
w = d_mod(&w, &d__1);
/* Convert to Euler angles. */
phi = ra + halfpi_();
delta = halfpi_() - dec;
/* Produce the rotation matrix defined by the Euler angles. */
eul2m_(&w, &delta, &phi, &c__3, &c__1, &c__3, tipm);
}
/* Convert TIPM to the J2000-to-bodyfixed rotation, if is is not */
/* already referenced to J2000. */
if (ref != j2code) {
/* Find the transformation from the J2000 frame to the frame */
/* designated by REF. Form the transformation from `REF' */
/* coordinates to body-fixed coordinates. Compose the */
/* transformations to obtain the J2000-to-body-fixed */
/* transformation. */
irfrot_(&j2code, &ref, j2ref);
mxm_(tipm, j2ref, tmpmat);
moved_(tmpmat, &c__9, tipm);
}
/* TIPM now gives the transformation from J2000 to */
/* body-fixed coordinates at epoch ET seconds past J2000, */
/* regardless of the epoch and frame of the orientation constants */
/* for the specified body. */
chkout_("BODMAT", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
} /* bodmat_ */
/* $Procedure ZZSPKAP1 ( S/P Kernel, apparent state ) */
/* Subroutine */ int zzspkap1_(integer *targ, doublereal *et, char *ref,
doublereal *sobs, char *abcorr, doublereal *starg, doublereal *lt,
ftnlen ref_len, ftnlen abcorr_len)
{
/* Initialized data */
static logical first = TRUE_;
static char flags[5*9] = "NONE " "LT " "LT+S " "CN " "CN+S " "XLT "
"XLT+S" "XCN " "XCN+S";
static char prvcor[5] = " ";
/* System generated locals */
integer i__1;
doublereal d__1;
/* Builtin functions */
integer s_cmp(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
/* Subroutine */ int s_copy(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
/* Local variables */
char corr[5];
extern /* Subroutine */ int zzspksb1_(integer *, doublereal *, char *,
doublereal *, ftnlen);
static logical xmit;
extern /* Subroutine */ int vequ_(doublereal *, doublereal *);
integer i__, refid;
extern /* Subroutine */ int chkin_(char *, ftnlen), errch_(char *, char *,
ftnlen, ftnlen), moved_(doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *);
static logical usecn;
doublereal sapos[3];
extern /* Subroutine */ int vsubg_(doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *);
static logical uselt;
extern doublereal vnorm_(doublereal *), clight_(void);
extern integer isrchc_(char *, integer *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
extern /* Subroutine */ int stelab_(doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *), sigerr_(char *, ftnlen), chkout_(char *, ftnlen),
stlabx_(doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *);
integer ltsign;
extern /* Subroutine */ int ljucrs_(integer *, char *, char *, ftnlen,
ftnlen), setmsg_(char *, ftnlen);
doublereal tstate[6];
integer maxitr;
extern /* Subroutine */ int irfnum_(char *, integer *, ftnlen);
extern logical return_(void);
static logical usestl;
extern logical odd_(integer *);
/* $ Abstract */
/* Deprecated: This routine has been superseded by SPKAPS. This */
/* routine is supported for purposes of backward compatibility only. */
/* Return the state (position and velocity) of a target body */
/* relative to an observer, optionally corrected for light time and */
/* stellar aberration. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Required_Reading */
/* SPK */
/* $ Keywords */
/* EPHEMERIS */
/* $ Declarations */
/* $ Brief_I/O */
/* Variable I/O Description */
/* -------- --- -------------------------------------------------- */
/* TARG I Target body. */
/* ET I Observer epoch. */
/* REF I Inertial reference frame of observer's state. */
/* SOBS I State of observer wrt. solar system barycenter. */
/* ABCORR I Aberration correction flag. */
/* STARG O State of target. */
/* LT O One way light time between observer and target. */
/* $ Detailed_Input */
/* TARG is the NAIF ID code for a target body. The target */
/* and observer define a state vector whose position */
/* component points from the observer to the target. */
/* ET is the ephemeris time, expressed as seconds past J2000 */
/* TDB, at which the state of the target body relative to */
/* the observer is to be computed. ET refers to time at */
/* the observer's location. */
/* REF is the inertial reference frame with respect to which */
/* the observer's state SOBS is expressed. REF must be */
/* recognized by the SPICE Toolkit. The acceptable */
/* frames are listed in the Frames Required Reading, as */
/* well as in the SPICELIB routine CHGIRF. */
/* Case and blanks are not significant in the string REF. */
/* SOBS is the geometric (uncorrected) state of the observer */
/* relative to the solar system barycenter at epoch ET. */
/* SOBS is a 6-vector: the first three components of */
/* SOBS represent a Cartesian position vector; the last */
/* three components represent the corresponding velocity */
/* vector. SOBS is expressed relative to the inertial */
/* reference frame designated by REF. */
/* Units are always km and km/sec. */
/* ABCORR indicates the aberration corrections to be applied */
/* to the state of the target body to account for one-way */
/* light time and stellar aberration. See the discussion */
/* in the Particulars section for recommendations on */
/* how to choose aberration corrections. */
/* ABCORR may be any of the following: */
/* 'NONE' Apply no correction. Return the */
/* geometric state of the target body */
/* relative to the observer. */
/* The following values of ABCORR apply to the */
/* "reception" case in which photons depart from the */
/* target's location at the light-time corrected epoch */
/* ET-LT and *arrive* at the observer's location at ET: */
/* 'LT' Correct for one-way light time (also */
/* called "planetary aberration") using a */
/* Newtonian formulation. This correction */
/* yields the state of the target at the */
/* moment it emitted photons arriving at */
/* the observer at ET. */
/* The light time correction involves */
/* iterative solution of the light time */
/* equation (see Particulars for details). */
/* The solution invoked by the 'LT' option */
/* uses one iteration. */
/* 'LT+S' Correct for one-way light time and */
/* stellar aberration using a Newtonian */
/* formulation. This option modifies the */
/* state obtained with the 'LT' option to */
/* account for the observer's velocity */
/* relative to the solar system */
/* barycenter. The result is the apparent */
/* state of the target---the position and */
/* velocity of the target as seen by the */
/* observer. */
/* 'CN' Converged Newtonian light time */
/* correction. In solving the light time */
/* equation, the 'CN' correction iterates */
/* until the solution converges (three */
/* iterations on all supported platforms). */
/* Whether the 'CN+S' solution is */
/* substantially more accurate than the */
/* 'LT' solution depends on the geometry */
/* of the participating objects and on the */
/* accuracy of the input data. In all */
/* cases this routine will execute more */
/* slowly when a converged solution is */
/* computed. See the Particulars section */
/* of SPKEZR for a discussion of precision */
/* of light time corrections. */
/* 'CN+S' Converged Newtonian light time */
/* correction and stellar aberration */
/* correction. */
/* The following values of ABCORR apply to the */
/* "transmission" case in which photons *depart* from */
/* the observer's location at ET and arrive at the */
/* target's location at the light-time corrected epoch */
/* ET+LT: */
/* 'XLT' "Transmission" case: correct for */
/* one-way light time using a Newtonian */
/* formulation. This correction yields the */
/* state of the target at the moment it */
/* receives photons emitted from the */
/* observer's location at ET. */
/* 'XLT+S' "Transmission" case: correct for */
/* one-way light time and stellar */
/* aberration using a Newtonian */
/* formulation This option modifies the */
/* state obtained with the 'XLT' option to */
/* account for the observer's velocity */
/* relative to the solar system */
/* barycenter. The position component of */
/* the computed target state indicates the */
/* direction that photons emitted from the */
/* observer's location must be "aimed" to */
/* hit the target. */
/* 'XCN' "Transmission" case: converged */
/* Newtonian light time correction. */
/* 'XCN+S' "Transmission" case: converged */
/* Newtonian light time correction and */
/* stellar aberration correction. */
/* Neither special nor general relativistic effects are */
/* accounted for in the aberration corrections applied */
/* by this routine. */
/* Case and blanks are not significant in the string */
/* ABCORR. */
/* $ Detailed_Output */
/* STARG is a Cartesian state vector representing the position */
/* and velocity of the target body relative to the */
/* specified observer. STARG is corrected for the */
/* specified aberrations, and is expressed with respect */
/* to the specified inertial reference frame. The first */
/* three components of STARG represent the x-, y- and */
/* z-components of the target's position; last three */
/* components form the corresponding velocity vector. */
/* The position component of STARG points from the */
/* observer's location at ET to the aberration-corrected */
/* location of the target. Note that the sense of the */
/* position vector is independent of the direction of */
/* radiation travel implied by the aberration */
/* correction. */
/* The velocity component of STARG is obtained by */
/* evaluating the target's geometric state at the light */
/* time corrected epoch, so for aberration-corrected */
/* states, the velocity is not precisely equal to the */
/* time derivative of the position. */
/* Units are always km and km/sec. */
/* LT is the one-way light time between the observer and */
/* target in seconds. If the target state is corrected */
/* for aberrations, then LT is the one-way light time */
/* between the observer and the light time corrected */
/* target location. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* None. */
/* $ Exceptions */
/* 1) If the value of ABCORR is not recognized, the error */
/* 'SPICE(SPKINVALIDOPTION)' is signaled. */
/* 2) If the reference frame requested is not a recognized */
/* inertial reference frame, the error 'SPICE(BADFRAME)' */
/* is signaled. */
/* 3) If the state of the target relative to the solar system */
/* barycenter cannot be computed, the error will be diagnosed */
/* by routines in the call tree of this routine. */
/* $ Files */
/* This routine computes states using SPK files that have been */
/* loaded into the SPICE system, normally via the kernel loading */
/* interface routine FURNSH. Application programs typically load */
/* kernels once before this routine is called, for example during */
/* program initialization; kernels need not be loaded repeatedly. */
/* See the routine FURNSH and the SPK and KERNEL Required Reading */
/* for further information on loading (and unloading) kernels. */
/* If any of the ephemeris data used to compute STARG are expressed */
/* relative to a non-inertial frame in the SPK files providing those */
/* data, additional kernels may be needed to enable the reference */
/* frame transformations required to compute the state. Normally */
/* these additional kernels are PCK files or frame kernels. Any */
/* such kernels must already be loaded at the time this routine is */
/* called. */
/* $ Particulars */
/* In space science or engineering applications one frequently */
/* wishes to know where to point a remote sensing instrument, such */
/* as an optical camera or radio antenna, in order to observe or */
/* otherwise receive radiation from a target. This pointing problem */
/* is complicated by the finite speed of light: one needs to point */
/* to where the target appears to be as opposed to where it actually */
/* is at the epoch of observation. We use the adjectives */
/* "geometric," "uncorrected," or "true" to refer to an actual */
/* position or state of a target at a specified epoch. When a */
/* geometric position or state vector is modified to reflect how it */
/* appears to an observer, we describe that vector by any of the */
/* terms "apparent," "corrected," "aberration corrected," or "light */
/* time and stellar aberration corrected." */
/* The SPICE Toolkit can correct for two phenomena affecting the */
/* apparent location of an object: one-way light time (also called */
/* "planetary aberration") and stellar aberration. Correcting for */
/* one-way light time is done by computing, given an observer and */
/* observation epoch, where a target was when the observed photons */
/* departed the target's location. The vector from the observer to */
/* this computed target location is called a "light time corrected" */
/* vector. The light time correction depends on the motion of the */
/* target, but it is independent of the velocity of the observer */
/* relative to the solar system barycenter. Relativistic effects */
/* such as light bending and gravitational delay are not accounted */
/* for in the light time correction performed by this routine. */
/* The velocity of the observer also affects the apparent location */
/* of a target: photons arriving at the observer are subject to a */
/* "raindrop effect" whereby their velocity relative to the observer */
/* is, using a Newtonian approximation, the photons' velocity */
/* relative to the solar system barycenter minus the velocity of the */
/* observer relative to the solar system barycenter. This effect is */
/* called "stellar aberration." Stellar aberration is independent */
/* of the velocity of the target. The stellar aberration formula */
/* used by this routine is non-relativistic. */
/* Stellar aberration corrections are applied after light time */
/* corrections: the light time corrected target position vector is */
/* used as an input to the stellar aberration correction. */
/* When light time and stellar aberration corrections are both */
/* applied to a geometric position vector, the resulting position */
/* vector indicates where the target "appears to be" from the */
/* observer's location. */
/* As opposed to computing the apparent position of a target, one */
/* may wish to compute the pointing direction required for */
/* transmission of photons to the target. This requires correction */
/* of the geometric target position for the effects of light time and */
/* stellar aberration, but in this case the corrections are computed */
/* for radiation traveling from the observer to the target. */
/* The "transmission" light time correction yields the target's */
/* location as it will be when photons emitted from the observer's */
/* location at ET arrive at the target. The transmission stellar */
/* aberration correction is the inverse of the traditional stellar */
/* aberration correction: it indicates the direction in which */
/* radiation should be emitted so that, using a Newtonian */
/* approximation, the sum of the velocity of the radiation relative */
/* to the observer and of the observer's velocity, relative to the */
/* solar system barycenter, yields a velocity vector that points in */
/* the direction of the light time corrected position of the target. */
/* The traditional aberration corrections applicable to observation */
/* and those applicable to transmission are related in a simple way: */
/* one may picture the geometry of the "transmission" case by */
/* imagining the "observation" case running in reverse time order, */
/* and vice versa. */
/* One may reasonably object to using the term "observer" in the */
/* transmission case, in which radiation is emitted from the */
/* observer's location. The terminology was retained for */
/* consistency with earlier documentation. */
/* Below, we indicate the aberration corrections to use for some */
/* common applications: */
/* 1) Find the apparent direction of a target for a remote-sensing */
/* observation. */
/* Use 'LT+S' or 'CN+S: apply both light time and stellar */
/* aberration corrections. */
/* Note that using light time corrections alone ('LT' or 'CN') */
/* is generally not a good way to obtain an approximation to */
/* an apparent target vector: since light time and stellar */
/* aberration corrections often partially cancel each other, */
/* it may be more accurate to use no correction at all than to */
/* use light time alone. */
/* 2) Find the corrected pointing direction to radiate a signal */
/* to a target. This computation is often applicable for */
/* implementing communications sessions. */
/* Use 'XLT+S' or 'XCN+S: apply both light time and stellar */
/* aberration corrections for transmission. */
/* 3) Compute the apparent position of a target body relative */
/* to a star or other distant object. */
/* Use 'LT', 'CN', 'LT+S', or 'CN+S' as needed to match the */
/* correction applied to the position of the distant */
/* object. For example, if a star position is obtained from */
/* a catalog, the position vector may not be corrected for */
/* stellar aberration. In this case, to find the angular */
/* separation of the star and the limb of a planet, the */
/* vector from the observer to the planet should be */
/* corrected for light time but not stellar aberration. */
/* 4) Obtain an uncorrected state vector derived directly from */
/* data in an SPK file. */
/* Use 'NONE'. */
/* C */
/* 5) Use a geometric state vector as a low-accuracy estimate */
/* of the apparent state for an application where execution */
/* speed is critical: */
/* Use 'NONE'. */
/* 6) While this routine cannot perform the relativistic */
/* aberration corrections required to compute states */
/* with the highest possible accuracy, it can supply the */
/* geometric states required as inputs to these computations: */
/* Use 'NONE', then apply high-accuracy aberration */
/* corrections (not available in the SPICE Toolkit). */
/* Below, we discuss in more detail how the aberration corrections */
/* applied by this routine are computed. */
/* Geometric case */
/* ============== */
/* SPKAPP begins by computing the geometric position T(ET) of the */
/* target body relative to the solar system barycenter (SSB). */
/* Subtracting the geometric position of the observer O(ET) gives */
/* the geometric position of the target body relative to the */
/* observer. The one-way light time, LT, is given by */
/* | T(ET) - O(ET) | */
/* LT = ------------------- */
/* c */
/* The geometric relationship between the observer, target, and */
/* solar system barycenter is as shown: */
/* SSB ---> O(ET) */
/* | / */
/* | / */
/* | / */
/* | / T(ET) - O(ET) */
/* V V */
/* T(ET) */
/* The returned state consists of the position vector */
/* T(ET) - O(ET) */
/* and a velocity obtained by taking the difference of the */
/* corresponding velocities. In the geometric case, the */
/* returned velocity is actually the time derivative of the */
/* position. */
/* Reception case */
/* ============== */
/* When any of the options 'LT', 'CN', 'LT+S', 'CN+S' is */
/* selected, SPKAPP computes the position of the target body at */
/* epoch ET-LT, where LT is the one-way light time. Let T(t) and */
/* O(t) represent the positions of the target and observer */
/* relative to the solar system barycenter at time t; then LT is */
/* the solution of the light-time equation */
/* | T(ET-LT) - O(ET) | */
/* LT = ------------------------ (1) */
/* c */
/* The ratio */
/* | T(ET) - O(ET) | */
/* --------------------- (2) */
/* c */
/* is used as a first approximation to LT; inserting (2) into the */
/* RHS of the light-time equation (1) yields the "one-iteration" */
/* estimate of the one-way light time. Repeating the process */
/* until the estimates of LT converge yields the "converged */
/* Newtonian" light time estimate. */
/* Subtracting the geometric position of the observer O(ET) gives */
/* the position of the target body relative to the observer: */
/* T(ET-LT) - O(ET). */
/* SSB ---> O(ET) */
/* | \ | */
/* | \ | */
/* | \ | T(ET-LT) - O(ET) */
/* | \ | */
/* V V V */
/* T(ET) T(ET-LT) */
/* The position component of the light-time corrected state */
/* is the vector */
/* T(ET-LT) - O(ET) */
/* The velocity component of the light-time corrected state */
/* is the difference */
/* T_vel(ET-LT) - O_vel(ET) */
/* where T_vel and O_vel are, respectively, the velocities of */
/* the target and observer relative to the solar system */
/* barycenter at the epochs ET-LT and ET. */
/* If correction for stellar aberration is requested, the target */
/* position is rotated toward the solar system barycenter- */
/* relative velocity vector of the observer. The rotation is */
/* computed as follows: */
/* Let r be the light time corrected vector from the observer */
/* to the object, and v be the velocity of the observer with */
/* respect to the solar system barycenter. Let w be the angle */
/* between them. The aberration angle phi is given by */
/* sin(phi) = v sin(w) / c */
/* Let h be the vector given by the cross product */
/* h = r X v */
/* Rotate r by phi radians about h to obtain the apparent */
/* position of the object. */
/* The velocity component of the output state STARG is */
/* not corrected for stellar aberration. */
/* Transmission case */
/* ================== */
/* When any of the options 'XLT', 'XCN', 'XLT+S', 'XCN+S' are */
/* selected, SPKAPP computes the position of the target body T at */
/* epoch ET+LT, where LT is the one-way light time. LT is the */
/* solution of the light-time equation */
/* | T(ET+LT) - O(ET) | */
/* LT = ------------------------ (3) */
/* c */
/* Subtracting the geometric position of the observer, O(ET), */
/* gives the position of the target body relative to the */
/* observer: T(ET-LT) - O(ET). */
/* SSB --> O(ET) */
/* / | * */
/* / | * T(ET+LT) - O(ET) */
/* / |* */
/* / *| */
/* V V V */
/* T(ET+LT) T(ET) */
/* The position component of the light-time corrected state */
/* is the vector */
/* T(ET+LT) - O(ET) */
/* The velocity component of the light-time corrected state */
/* is the difference */
/* T_vel(ET+LT) - O_vel(ET) */
/* where T_vel and O_vel are, respectively, the velocities of */
/* the target and observer relative to the solar system */
/* barycenter at the epochs ET+LT and ET. */
/* If correction for stellar aberration is requested, the target */
/* position is rotated away from the solar system barycenter- */
/* relative velocity vector of the observer. The rotation is */
/* computed as in the reception case, but the sign of the */
/* rotation angle is negated. */
/* The velocity component of the output state STARG is */
/* not corrected for stellar aberration. */
/* Neither special nor general relativistic effects are accounted */
/* for in the aberration corrections performed by this routine. */
/* $ Examples */
/* In the following code fragment, SPKSSB and SPKAPP are used */
/* to display the position of Io (body 501) as seen from the */
/* Voyager 2 spacecraft (Body -32) at a series of epochs. */
/* Normally, one would call the high-level reader SPKEZR to obtain */
/* state vectors. The example below illustrates the interface */
/* of this routine but is not intended as a recommendation on */
/* how to use the SPICE SPK subsystem. */
/* The use of integer ID codes is necessitated by the low-level */
/* interface of this routine. */
/* IO = 501 */
/* VGR2 = -32 */
/* DO WHILE ( EPOCH .LE. END ) */
/* CALL SPKSSB ( VGR2, EPOCH, 'J2000', STVGR2 ) */
/* CALL SPKAPP ( IO, EPOCH, 'J2000', STVGR2, */
/* . 'LT+S', STIO, LT ) */
/* CALL RECRAD ( STIO, RANGE, RA, DEC ) */
/* WRITE (*,*) RA * DPR(), DEC * DPR() */
/* EPOCH = EPOCH + DELTA */
/* END DO */
/* $ Restrictions */
/* 1) The kernel files to be used by SPKAPP must be loaded */
/* (normally by the SPICELIB kernel loader FURNSH) before */
/* this routine is called. */
/* 2) Unlike most other SPK state computation routines, this */
/* routine requires that the input state be relative to an */
/* inertial reference frame. Non-inertial frames are not */
/* supported by this routine. */
/* 3) In a future version of this routine, the implementation */
/* of the aberration corrections may be enhanced to improve */
/* accuracy. */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* SPK Required Reading. */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* N.J. Bachman (JPL) */
/* H.A. Neilan (JPL) */
/* W.L. Taber (JPL) */
/* B.V. Semenov (JPL) */
/* I.M. Underwood (JPL) */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 3.1.0, 04-JUL-2014 (NJB) (BVS) */
/* Discussion of light time corrections was updated. Assertions */
/* that converged light time corrections are unlikely to be */
/* useful were removed. */
/* Last update was 21-SEP-2013 (BVS) */
/* Updated to call LJUCRS instead of CMPRSS/UCASE. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 3.0.3, 18-MAY-2010 (BVS) */
/* Index lines now state that this routine is deprecated. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 3.0.2, 08-JAN-2008 (NJB) */
/* The Abstract section of the header was updated to */
/* indicate that this routine has been deprecated. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 3.0.1, 20-OCT-2003 (EDW) */
/* Added mention that LT returns in seconds. */
/* Corrected spelling errors. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 3.0.0, 18-DEC-2001 (NJB) */
/* Updated to handle aberration corrections for transmission */
/* of radiation. Formerly, only the reception case was */
/* supported. The header was revised and expanded to explain */
/* the functionality of this routine in more detail. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 2.1.0, 09-JUL-1996 (WLT) */
/* Corrected the description of LT in the Detailed Output */
/* section of the header. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 2.0.0, 22-MAY-1995 (WLT) */
/* The routine was modified to support the options 'CN' and */
/* 'CN+S' aberration corrections. Moreover, diagnostics were */
/* added to check for reference frames that are not recognized */
/* inertial frames. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.1.2, 10-MAR-1992 (WLT) */
/* Comment section for permuted index source lines was added */
/* following the header. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.1.1, 06-MAR-1991 (JML) */
/* In the example program, the calling sequence of SPKAPP */
/* was corrected. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.1.0, 25-MAY-1990 (HAN) */
/* The local variable CORR was added to eliminate a */
/* run-time error that occurred when SPKAPP was determining */
/* what corrections to apply to the state. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.1, 22-MAR-1990 (HAN) */
/* Literature references added to the header. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 31-JAN-1990 (IMU) */
/* -& */
/* $ Index_Entries */
/* DEPRECATED low-level aberration correction */
/* DEPRECATED apparent state from spk file */
/* DEPRECATED get apparent state */
/* -& */
/* $ Revisions */
/* - SPICELIB Version 2.0.0, 22-MAY-1995 (WLT) */
/* The routine was modified to support the options 'CN' and */
/* 'CN+S' aberration corrections. Moreover, diagnostics were */
/* added to check for reference frames that are not recognized */
/* inertial frames. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.1.1, 06-MAR-1991 (JML) */
/* In the example program, the calling sequence of SPKAPP */
/* was corrected. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.1.0, 25-MAY-1990 (HAN) */
/* The local variable CORR was added to eliminate a run-time */
/* error that occurred when SPKAPP was determining what */
/* corrections to apply to the state. If the literal string */
/* 'LT' was assigned to ABCORR, SPKAPP attempted to look at */
/* ABCORR(3:4). Because ABCORR is a passed length argument, its */
/* length is not guaranteed, and those positions may not exist. */
/* Searching beyond the bounds of a string resulted in a */
/* run-time error at NAIF because NAIF compiles SPICELIB using the */
/* CHECK=BOUNDS option for the DEC VAX/VMX DCL FORTRAN command. */
/* Also, without the local variable CORR, SPKAPP would have to */
/* modify the value of a passed argument, ABCORR. That's a no no. */
/* -& */
/* SPICELIB functions */
/* Local parameters */
/* Indices of flags in the FLAGS array: */
/* Local variables */
/* Saved variables */
/* Initial values */
/* Standard SPICE error handling. */
if (return_()) {
return 0;
} else {
chkin_("ZZSPKAP1", (ftnlen)8);
}
if (first || s_cmp(abcorr, prvcor, abcorr_len, (ftnlen)5) != 0) {
/* The aberration correction flag differs from the value it */
/* had on the previous call, if any. Analyze the new flag. */
/* Remove leading and embedded white space from the aberration */
/* correction flag and convert to upper case. */
ljucrs_(&c__0, abcorr, corr, abcorr_len, (ftnlen)5);
/* Locate the flag in our list of flags. */
i__ = isrchc_(corr, &c__9, flags, (ftnlen)5, (ftnlen)5);
if (i__ == 0) {
setmsg_("Requested aberration correction # is not supported.", (
ftnlen)51);
errch_("#", abcorr, (ftnlen)1, abcorr_len);
sigerr_("SPICE(SPKINVALIDOPTION)", (ftnlen)23);
chkout_("ZZSPKAP1", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
/* The aberration correction flag is recognized; save it. */
s_copy(prvcor, abcorr, (ftnlen)5, abcorr_len);
/* Set logical flags indicating the attributes of the requested */
/* correction. */
xmit = i__ > 5;
uselt = i__ == 2 || i__ == 3 || i__ == 6 || i__ == 7;
usestl = i__ > 1 && odd_(&i__);
usecn = i__ == 4 || i__ == 5 || i__ == 8 || i__ == 9;
first = FALSE_;
}
/* See if the reference frame is a recognized inertial frame. */
irfnum_(ref, &refid, ref_len);
if (refid == 0) {
setmsg_("The requested frame '#' is not a recognized inertial frame. "
, (ftnlen)60);
errch_("#", ref, (ftnlen)1, ref_len);
sigerr_("SPICE(BADFRAME)", (ftnlen)15);
chkout_("ZZSPKAP1", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
/* Determine the sign of the light time offset. */
if (xmit) {
ltsign = 1;
} else {
ltsign = -1;
}
/* Find the geometric state of the target body with respect to the */
/* solar system barycenter. Subtract the state of the observer */
/* to get the relative state. Use this to compute the one-way */
/* light time. */
zzspksb1_(targ, et, ref, starg, ref_len);
vsubg_(starg, sobs, &c__6, tstate);
moved_(tstate, &c__6, starg);
*lt = vnorm_(starg) / clight_();
/* To correct for light time, find the state of the target body */
/* at the current epoch minus the one-way light time. Note that */
/* the observer remains where he is. */
if (uselt) {
maxitr = 1;
} else if (usecn) {
maxitr = 3;
} else {
maxitr = 0;
}
i__1 = maxitr;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
d__1 = *et + ltsign * *lt;
zzspksb1_(targ, &d__1, ref, starg, ref_len);
vsubg_(starg, sobs, &c__6, tstate);
moved_(tstate, &c__6, starg);
*lt = vnorm_(starg) / clight_();
}
/* At this point, STARG contains the light time corrected */
/* state of the target relative to the observer. */
/* If stellar aberration correction is requested, perform it now. */
/* Stellar aberration corrections are not applied to the target's */
/* velocity. */
if (usestl) {
if (xmit) {
/* This is the transmission case. */
/* Compute the position vector obtained by applying */
/* "reception" stellar aberration to STARG. */
stlabx_(starg, &sobs[3], sapos);
vequ_(sapos, starg);
} else {
/* This is the reception case. */
/* Compute the position vector obtained by applying */
/* "reception" stellar aberration to STARG. */
stelab_(starg, &sobs[3], sapos);
vequ_(sapos, starg);
}
}
chkout_("ZZSPKAP1", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
} /* zzspkap1_ */
/* $Procedure ZZSPKAS1 ( SPK, apparent state ) */
/* Subroutine */ int zzspkas1_(integer *targ, doublereal *et, char *ref, char
*abcorr, doublereal *stobs, doublereal *accobs, doublereal *starg,
doublereal *lt, doublereal *dlt, ftnlen ref_len, ftnlen abcorr_len)
{
/* Initialized data */
static logical first = TRUE_;
static char prvcor[5] = " ";
/* Builtin functions */
integer s_cmp(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
/* Subroutine */ int s_copy(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
/* Local variables */
extern /* Subroutine */ int vadd_(doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *
), vequ_(doublereal *, doublereal *);
static logical xmit;
extern /* Subroutine */ int zzspklt1_(integer *, doublereal *, char *,
char *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
ftnlen, ftnlen), zzstelab_(logical *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *), zzprscor_(char *,
logical *, ftnlen);
integer refid;
extern /* Subroutine */ int chkin_(char *, ftnlen), errch_(char *, char *,
ftnlen, ftnlen);
doublereal pcorr[3];
static logical uselt;
extern logical failed_(void);
logical attblk[15];
doublereal dpcorr[3], corvel[3];
extern /* Subroutine */ int sigerr_(char *, ftnlen), chkout_(char *,
ftnlen), irfnum_(char *, integer *, ftnlen), setmsg_(char *,
ftnlen);
doublereal corpos[3];
extern logical return_(void);
static logical usestl;
/* $ Abstract */
/* Given the state and acceleration of an observer relative to the */
/* solar system barycenter, return the state (position and velocity) */
/* of a target body relative to the observer, optionally corrected */
/* for light time and stellar aberration. All input and output */
/* vectors are expressed relative to an inertial reference frame. */
/* This routine supersedes SPKAPP. */
/* SPICE users normally should call the high-level API routines */
/* SPKEZR or SPKEZ rather than this routine. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Required_Reading */
/* SPK */
/* $ Keywords */
/* EPHEMERIS */
/* $ Declarations */
/* $ Abstract */
/* Include file zzabcorr.inc */
/* SPICE private file intended solely for the support of SPICE */
/* routines. Users should not include this file directly due */
/* to the volatile nature of this file */
/* The parameters below define the structure of an aberration */
/* correction attribute block. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* An aberration correction attribute block is an array of logical */
/* flags indicating the attributes of the aberration correction */
/* specified by an aberration correction string. The attributes */
/* are: */
/* - Is the correction "geometric"? */
/* - Is light time correction indicated? */
/* - Is stellar aberration correction indicated? */
/* - Is the light time correction of the "converged */
/* Newtonian" variety? */
/* - Is the correction for the transmission case? */
/* - Is the correction relativistic? */
/* The parameters defining the structure of the block are as */
/* follows: */
/* NABCOR Number of aberration correction choices. */
/* ABATSZ Number of elements in the aberration correction */
/* block. */
/* GEOIDX Index in block of geometric correction flag. */
/* LTIDX Index of light time flag. */
/* STLIDX Index of stellar aberration flag. */
/* CNVIDX Index of converged Newtonian flag. */
/* XMTIDX Index of transmission flag. */
/* RELIDX Index of relativistic flag. */
/* The following parameter is not required to define the block */
/* structure, but it is convenient to include it here: */
/* CORLEN The maximum string length required by any aberration */
/* correction string */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* N.J. Bachman (JPL) */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* None. */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 18-DEC-2004 (NJB) */
/* -& */
/* Number of aberration correction choices: */
/* Aberration correction attribute block size */
/* (number of aberration correction attributes): */
/* Indices of attributes within an aberration correction */
/* attribute block: */
/* Maximum length of an aberration correction string: */
/* End of include file zzabcorr.inc */
/* $ Brief_I/O */
/* Variable I/O Description */
/* -------- --- -------------------------------------------------- */
/* TARG I Target body. */
/* ET I Observer epoch. */
/* REF I Inertial reference frame of output state. */
/* ABCORR I Aberration correction flag. */
/* STOBS I State of the observer relative to the SSB. */
/* ACCOBS I Acceleration of the observer relative to the SSB. */
/* STARG O State of target. */
/* LT O One way light time between observer and target. */
/* DLT O Derivative of light time with respect to time. */
/* $ Detailed_Input */
/* TARG is the NAIF ID code for a target body. The target */
/* and observer define a state vector whose position */
/* component points from the observer to the target. */
/* ET is the ephemeris time, expressed as seconds past */
/* J2000 TDB, at which the state of the target body */
/* relative to the observer is to be computed. ET */
/* refers to time at the observer's location. */
/* REF is the inertial reference frame with respect to which */
/* the input state STOBS, the input acceleration ACCOBS, */
/* and the output state STARG are expressed. REF must be */
/* recognized by the SPICE Toolkit. The acceptable */
/* frames are listed in the Frames Required Reading, as */
/* well as in the SPICELIB routine CHGIRF. */
/* Case and blanks are not significant in the string */
/* REF. */
/* ABCORR indicates the aberration corrections to be applied */
/* to the state of the target body to account for one-way */
/* light time and stellar aberration. See the discussion */
/* in the header of SPKEZR for recommendations on */
/* how to choose aberration corrections. */
/* ABCORR may be any of the following: */
/* 'NONE' Apply no correction. Return the */
/* geometric state of the target body */
/* relative to the observer. */
/* The following values of ABCORR apply to the */
/* "reception" case in which photons depart from the */
/* target's location at the light-time corrected epoch */
/* ET-LT and *arrive* at the observer's location at ET: */
/* 'LT' Correct for one-way light time (also */
/* called "planetary aberration") using a */
/* Newtonian formulation. This correction */
/* yields the state of the target at the */
/* moment it emitted photons arriving at */
/* the observer at ET. */
/* The light time correction uses an */
/* iterative solution of the light time */
/* equation (see Particulars for details). */
/* The solution invoked by the 'LT' option */
/* uses one iteration. */
/* 'LT+S' Correct for one-way light time and */
/* stellar aberration using a Newtonian */
/* formulation. This option modifies the */
/* state obtained with the 'LT' option to */
/* account for the observer's velocity */
/* relative to the solar system */
/* barycenter. The result is the apparent */
/* state of the target---the position and */
/* velocity of the target as seen by the */
/* observer. */
/* 'CN' Converged Newtonian light time */
/* correction. In solving the light time */
/* equation, the 'CN' correction iterates */
/* until the solution converges (three */
/* iterations on all supported platforms). */
/* The 'CN' correction typically does not */
/* substantially improve accuracy because */
/* the errors made by ignoring */
/* relativistic effects may be larger than */
/* the improvement afforded by obtaining */
/* convergence of the light time solution. */
/* The 'CN' correction computation also */
/* requires a significantly greater number */
/* of CPU cycles than does the */
/* one-iteration light time correction. */
/* 'CN+S' Converged Newtonian light time */
/* and stellar aberration corrections. */
/* The following values of ABCORR apply to the */
/* "transmission" case in which photons *depart* from */
/* the observer's location at ET and arrive at the */
/* target's location at the light-time corrected epoch */
/* ET+LT: */
/* 'XLT' "Transmission" case: correct for */
/* one-way light time using a Newtonian */
/* formulation. This correction yields the */
/* state of the target at the moment it */
/* receives photons emitted from the */
/* observer's location at ET. */
/* 'XLT+S' "Transmission" case: correct for */
/* one-way light time and stellar */
/* aberration using a Newtonian */
/* formulation This option modifies the */
/* state obtained with the 'XLT' option to */
/* account for the observer's velocity */
/* relative to the solar system */
/* barycenter. The position component of */
/* the computed target state indicates the */
/* direction that photons emitted from the */
/* observer's location must be "aimed" to */
/* hit the target. */
/* 'XCN' "Transmission" case: converged */
/* Newtonian light time correction. */
/* 'XCN+S' "Transmission" case: converged */
/* Newtonian light time and stellar */
/* aberration corrections. */
/* Neither special nor general relativistic effects are */
/* accounted for in the aberration corrections applied */
/* by this routine. */
/* Case and blanks are not significant in the string */
/* ABCORR. */
/* STOBS is the geometric state of the observer relative to */
/* the solar system barycenter at ET. STOBS is expressed */
/* relative to the reference frame designated by REF. */
/* The target and observer define a state vector whose */
/* position component points from the observer to the */
/* target. */
/* ACCOBS is the geometric acceleration of the observer */
/* relative to the solar system barycenter at ET. This */
/* is the derivative with respect to time of the */
/* velocity portion of STOBS. ACCOBS is expressed */
/* relative to the reference frame designated by REF. */
/* ACCOBS is used for computing stellar aberration */
/* corrected velocity. If stellar aberration corrections */
/* are not specified by ABCORR, ACCOBS is ignored; the */
/* caller need not provide a valid input value in this */
/* case. */
/* $ Detailed_Output */
/* STARG is a Cartesian state vector representing the position */
/* and velocity of the target body relative to the */
/* specified observer. STARG is corrected for the */
/* specified aberrations, and is expressed with respect */
/* to the inertial reference frame designated by REF. */
/* The first three components of STARG represent the x-, */
/* y- and z-components of the target's position; last */
/* three components form the corresponding velocity */
/* vector. */
/* The position component of STARG points from the */
/* observer's location at ET to the aberration-corrected */
/* location of the target. Note that the sense of the */
/* position vector is independent of the direction of */
/* radiation travel implied by the aberration */
/* correction. */
/* Units are always km and km/sec. */
/* LT is the one-way light time between the observer and */
/* target in seconds. If the target state is corrected */
/* for light time, then LT is the one-way light time */
/* between the observer and the light time-corrected */
/* target location. */
/* DLT is the derivative with respect to barycentric */
/* dynamical time of the one way light time between */
/* target and observer: */
/* DLT = d(LT)/d(ET) */
/* DLT can also be described as the rate of change of */
/* one way light time. DLT is unitless, since LT and */
/* ET both have units of TDB seconds. */
/* If the observer and target are at the same position, */
/* then DLT is set to zero. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* None. */
/* $ Exceptions */
/* 1) If the value of ABCORR is not recognized, the error */
/* is diagnosed by a routine in the call tree of this */
/* routine. */
/* 2) If ABCORR calls for stellar aberration but not light */
/* time corrections, the error SPICE(NOTSUPPORTED) is */
/* signaled. */
/* 3) If ABCORR calls for relativistic light time corrections, the */
/* error SPICE(NOTSUPPORTED) is signaled. */
/* 4) If the reference frame requested is not a recognized */
/* inertial reference frame, the error SPICE(BADFRAME) */
/* is signaled. */
/* 5) If the state of the target relative to the solar system */
/* barycenter cannot be computed, the error will be diagnosed */
/* by routines in the call tree of this routine. */
/* 6) If the observer and target are at the same position, */
/* then DLT is set to zero. This situation could arise, */
/* for example, when the observer is Mars and the target */
/* is the Mars barycenter. */
/* $ Files */
/* This routine computes states using SPK files that have been */
/* loaded into the SPICE system, normally via the kernel loading */
/* interface routine FURNSH. Application programs typically load */
/* kernels once before this routine is called, for example during */
/* program initialization; kernels need not be loaded repeatedly. */
/* See the routine FURNSH and the SPK and KERNEL Required Reading */
/* for further information on loading (and unloading) kernels. */
/* If any of the ephemeris data used to compute STARG are expressed */
/* relative to a non-inertial frame in the SPK files providing those */
/* data, additional kernels may be needed to enable the reference */
/* frame transformations required to compute the state. Normally */
/* these additional kernels are PCK files or frame kernels. Any such */
/* kernels must already be loaded at the time this routine is */
/* called. */
/* $ Particulars */
/* This routine supports higher-level SPK API routines that can */
/* perform both light time and stellar aberration corrections. */
/* User applications normally will not need to call this routine */
/* directly. However, this routine can improve run-time efficiency */
/* in situations where many targets are observed from the same */
/* location at the same time. In such cases, the state and */
/* acceleration of the observer relative to the solar system */
/* barycenter need be computed only once per look-up epoch. */
/* When apparent positions, rather than apparent states, are */
/* required, consider using the high-level position-only API */
/* routines */
/* SPKPOS */
/* SPKEZP */
/* or the low-level, position-only analog of this routine */
/* SPKAPO */
/* In general, the position-only routines are more efficient. */
/* See the header of the routine SPKEZR for a detailed discussion */
/* of aberration corrections. */
/* $ Examples */
/* 1) Look up a sequence of states of the Moon as seen from the */
/* Earth. Use light time and stellar aberration corrections. */
/* Compute the first state for the epoch 2000 JAN 1 12:00:00 TDB; */
/* compute subsequent states at intervals of 1 hour. For each */
/* epoch, display the states, the one way light time between */
/* target and observer, and the rate of change of the one way */
/* light time. */
/* Use the following meta-kernel to specify the kernels to */
/* load: */
/* KPL/MK */
/* This meta-kernel is intended to support operation of SPICE */
/* example programs. The kernels shown here should not be */
/* assumed to contain adequate or correct versions of data */
/* required by SPICE-based user applications. */
/* In order for an application to use this meta-kernel, the */
/* kernels referenced here must be present in the user's */
/* current working directory. */
/* \begindata */
/* KERNELS_TO_LOAD = ( 'de418.bsp', */
/* 'pck00008.tpc', */
/* 'naif0008.tls' ) */
/* \begintext */
/* The code example follows: */
/* PROGRAM EX1 */
/* IMPLICIT NONE */
/* C */
/* C Local constants */
/* C */
/* C The meta-kernel name shown here refers to a file whose */
/* C contents are those shown above. This file and the kernels */
/* C it references must exist in your current working directory. */
/* C */
/* CHARACTER*(*) META */
/* PARAMETER ( META = 'example.mk' ) */
/* C */
/* C Use a time step of 1 hour; look up 5 states. */
/* C */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION STEP */
/* PARAMETER ( STEP = 3600.0D0 ) */
/* INTEGER MAXITR */
/* PARAMETER ( MAXITR = 5 ) */
/* C */
/* C Local variables */
/* C */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION ACC ( 3 ) */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION DLT */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION ET */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION ET0 */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION LT */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION STATE ( 6 ) */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION STATE0 ( 6 ) */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION STATE2 ( 6 ) */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION STOBS ( 6 ) */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION TDELTA */
/* INTEGER I */
/* C */
/* C Load the SPK and LSK kernels via the meta-kernel. */
/* C */
/* CALL FURNSH ( META ) */
/* C */
/* C Convert the start time to seconds past J2000 TDB. */
/* C */
/* CALL STR2ET ( '2000 JAN 1 12:00:00 TDB', ET0 ) */
/* C */
/* C Step through a series of epochs, looking up a */
/* C state vector at each one. */
/* C */
/* DO I = 1, MAXITR */
/* ET = ET0 + (I-1)*STEP */
/* C */
/* C Look up a state vector at epoch ET using the */
/* C following inputs: */
/* C */
/* C Target: Moon (NAIF ID code 301) */
/* C Reference frame: J2000 */
/* C Aberration correction: Light time and stellar */
/* C aberration ('LT+S') */
/* C Observer: Earth (NAIF ID code 399) */
/* C */
/* C Before we can execute this computation, we'll need the */
/* C geometric state and accleration of the observer relative */
/* C to the solar system barycenter at ET, expressed */
/* C relative to the J2000 reference frame. First find */
/* C the state: */
/* C */
/* CALL SPKSSB ( 399, ET, 'J2000', STOBS ) */
/* C */
/* C Next compute the acceleration. We numerically */
/* C differentiate the velocity using a quadratic */
/* C approximation: */
/* C */
/* TDELTA = 1.D0 */
/* CALL SPKSSB ( 399, ET-TDELTA, 'J2000', STATE0 ) */
/* CALL SPKSSB ( 399, ET+TDELTA, 'J2000', STATE2 ) */
/* CALL QDERIV ( 3, STATE0(4), STATE2(4), TDELTA, ACC ) */
/* C */
/* C Now compute the desired state vector: */
/* C */
/* CALL SPKAPS ( 301, ET, 'J2000', 'LT+S', */
/* . STOBS, ACC, STATE, LT, DLT ) */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'ET = ', ET */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'J2000 x-position (km): ', STATE(1) */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'J2000 y-position (km): ', STATE(2) */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'J2000 z-position (km): ', STATE(3) */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'J2000 x-velocity (km/s): ', STATE(4) */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'J2000 y-velocity (km/s): ', STATE(5) */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'J2000 z-velocity (km/s): ', STATE(6) */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'One-way light time (s): ', LT */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'Light time rate: ', DLT */
/* WRITE (*,*) ' ' */
/* END DO */
/* END */
/* The output produced by this program will vary somewhat as */
/* a function of the platform on which the program is built and */
/* executed. On a PC/Linux/g77 platform, the following output */
/* was produced: */
/* ET = 0. */
/* J2000 x-position (km): -291584.614 */
/* J2000 y-position (km): -266693.406 */
/* J2000 z-position (km): -76095.6532 */
/* J2000 x-velocity (km/s): 0.643439157 */
/* J2000 y-velocity (km/s): -0.666065874 */
/* J2000 z-velocity (km/s): -0.301310063 */
/* One-way light time (s): 1.34231061 */
/* Light time rate: 1.07316909E-07 */
/* ET = 3600. */
/* J2000 x-position (km): -289256.459 */
/* J2000 y-position (km): -269080.605 */
/* J2000 z-position (km): -77177.3528 */
/* J2000 x-velocity (km/s): 0.64997032 */
/* J2000 y-velocity (km/s): -0.660148253 */
/* J2000 z-velocity (km/s): -0.299630418 */
/* One-way light time (s): 1.34269395 */
/* Light time rate: 1.05652599E-07 */
/* ET = 7200. */
/* J2000 x-position (km): -286904.897 */
/* J2000 y-position (km): -271446.417 */
/* J2000 z-position (km): -78252.9655 */
/* J2000 x-velocity (km/s): 0.656443883 */
/* J2000 y-velocity (km/s): -0.654183552 */
/* J2000 z-velocity (km/s): -0.297928533 */
/* One-way light time (s): 1.34307131 */
/* Light time rate: 1.03990457E-07 */
/* ET = 10800. */
/* J2000 x-position (km): -284530.133 */
/* J2000 y-position (km): -273790.671 */
/* J2000 z-position (km): -79322.4117 */
/* J2000 x-velocity (km/s): 0.662859505 */
/* J2000 y-velocity (km/s): -0.648172247 */
/* J2000 z-velocity (km/s): -0.296204558 */
/* One-way light time (s): 1.34344269 */
/* Light time rate: 1.02330665E-07 */
/* ET = 14400. */
/* J2000 x-position (km): -282132.378 */
/* J2000 y-position (km): -276113.202 */
/* J2000 z-position (km): -80385.612 */
/* J2000 x-velocity (km/s): 0.669216846 */
/* J2000 y-velocity (km/s): -0.642114815 */
/* J2000 z-velocity (km/s): -0.294458645 */
/* One-way light time (s): 1.3438081 */
/* Light time rate: 1.00673404E-07 */
/* $ Restrictions */
/* 1) This routine should not be used to compute geometric states. */
/* Instead, use SPKEZR, SPKEZ, or SPKGEO. SPKGEO, which is called */
/* by SPKEZR and SPKEZ, introduces less round-off error when the */
/* observer and target have a common center that is closer to */
/* both objects than is the solar system barycenter. */
/* 2) The kernel files to be used by SPKAPS must be loaded */
/* (normally by the SPICELIB kernel loader FURNSH) before */
/* this routine is called. */
/* 3) Unlike most other SPK state computation routines, this */
/* routine requires that the output state be relative to an */
/* inertial reference frame. */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* SPK Required Reading. */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* N.J. Bachman (JPL) */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 11-JAN-2008 (NJB) */
/* -& */
/* $ Index_Entries */
/* low-level aberration-corrected state computation */
/* low-level light time and stellar aberration correction */
/* -& */
/* $ Revisions */
/* None. */
/* -& */
/* SPICELIB functions */
/* Local parameters */
/* Local variables */
/* Saved variables */
/* Initial values */
/* Standard SPICE error handling. */
if (return_()) {
return 0;
} else {
chkin_("ZZSPKAS1", (ftnlen)8);
}
if (first || s_cmp(abcorr, prvcor, abcorr_len, (ftnlen)5) != 0) {
/* The aberration correction flag differs from the value it */
/* had on the previous call, if any. Analyze the new flag. */
zzprscor_(abcorr, attblk, abcorr_len);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("ZZSPKAS1", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
/* The aberration correction flag is recognized; save it. */
s_copy(prvcor, abcorr, (ftnlen)5, abcorr_len);
/* Set logical flags indicating the attributes of the requested */
/* correction: */
/* XMIT is .TRUE. when the correction is for transmitted */
/* radiation. */
/* USELT is .TRUE. when any type of light time correction */
/* (normal or converged Newtonian) is specified. */
/* USECN indicates converged Newtonian light time correction. */
/* The above definitions are consistent with those used by */
/* ZZPRSCOR. */
xmit = attblk[4];
uselt = attblk[1];
usestl = attblk[2];
if (usestl && ! uselt) {
setmsg_("Aberration correction flag # calls for stellar aberrati"
"on but not light time corrections. This combination is n"
"ot expected.", (ftnlen)123);
errch_("#", abcorr, (ftnlen)1, abcorr_len);
sigerr_("SPICE(NOTSUPPORTED)", (ftnlen)19);
chkout_("ZZSPKAS1", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
} else if (attblk[5]) {
setmsg_("Aberration correction flag # calls for relativistic lig"
"ht time correction.", (ftnlen)74);
errch_("#", abcorr, (ftnlen)1, abcorr_len);
sigerr_("SPICE(NOTSUPPORTED)", (ftnlen)19);
chkout_("ZZSPKAS1", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
first = FALSE_;
}
/* See if the reference frame is a recognized inertial frame. */
irfnum_(ref, &refid, ref_len);
if (refid == 0) {
setmsg_("The requested frame '#' is not a recognized inertial frame. "
, (ftnlen)60);
errch_("#", ref, (ftnlen)1, ref_len);
sigerr_("SPICE(BADFRAME)", (ftnlen)15);
chkout_("ZZSPKAS1", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
/* Get the state of the target relative to the observer, */
/* optionally corrected for light time. */
zzspklt1_(targ, et, ref, abcorr, stobs, starg, lt, dlt, ref_len,
abcorr_len);
/* If stellar aberration corrections are not needed, we're */
/* already done. */
if (! usestl) {
chkout_("ZZSPKAS1", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
/* Get the stellar aberration correction and its time derivative. */
zzstelab_(&xmit, accobs, &stobs[3], starg, pcorr, dpcorr);
/* Adding the stellar aberration correction to the light */
/* time-corrected target position yields the position corrected for */
/* both light time and stellar aberration. */
vadd_(pcorr, starg, corpos);
vequ_(corpos, starg);
/* Velocity is treated in an analogous manner. */
vadd_(dpcorr, &starg[3], corvel);
vequ_(corvel, &starg[3]);
chkout_("ZZSPKAS1", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
} /* zzspkas1_ */
/* $Procedure SPKGPS ( S/P Kernel, geometric position ) */
/* Subroutine */ int spkgps_(integer *targ, doublereal *et, char *ref,
integer *obs, doublereal *pos, doublereal *lt, ftnlen ref_len)
{
/* Initialized data */
static logical first = TRUE_;
/* System generated locals */
integer i__1, i__2, i__3;
/* Builtin functions */
integer s_cmp(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen), s_rnge(char *, integer,
char *, integer);
/* Local variables */
extern /* Subroutine */ int vadd_(doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *
);
integer cobs, legs;
doublereal sobs[6];
extern /* Subroutine */ int vsub_(doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *
), vequ_(doublereal *, doublereal *), zznamfrm_(integer *, char *,
integer *, char *, integer *, ftnlen, ftnlen), zzctruin_(integer
*);
integer i__;
extern /* Subroutine */ int etcal_(doublereal *, char *, ftnlen);
integer refid;
extern /* Subroutine */ int chkin_(char *, ftnlen);
char oname[40];
doublereal descr[5];
integer ctarg[20];
char ident[40], tname[40];
extern /* Subroutine */ int errch_(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen),
moved_(doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *);
logical found;
extern /* Subroutine */ int repmi_(char *, char *, integer *, char *,
ftnlen, ftnlen, ftnlen);
doublereal starg[120] /* was [6][20] */;
logical nofrm;
static char svref[32];
doublereal stemp[6];
integer ctpos;
doublereal vtemp[6];
extern doublereal vnorm_(doublereal *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int bodc2n_(integer *, char *, logical *, ftnlen);
static integer svctr1[2];
extern logical failed_(void);
extern /* Subroutine */ int cleard_(integer *, doublereal *);
integer handle, cframe;
extern /* Subroutine */ int refchg_(integer *, integer *, doublereal *,
doublereal *);
extern doublereal clight_(void);
integer tframe[20];
extern integer isrchi_(integer *, integer *, integer *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int sigerr_(char *, ftnlen), chkout_(char *,
ftnlen);
static integer svrefi;
extern /* Subroutine */ int irfnum_(char *, integer *, ftnlen), prefix_(
char *, integer *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen), setmsg_(char *,
ftnlen), suffix_(char *, integer *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
integer tmpfrm;
extern /* Subroutine */ int irfrot_(integer *, integer *, doublereal *),
spksfs_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, char *,
logical *, ftnlen);
extern integer frstnp_(char *, ftnlen);
extern logical return_(void);
doublereal psxfrm[9] /* was [3][3] */;
extern /* Subroutine */ int spkpvn_(integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *, integer *), intstr_(integer *, char *,
ftnlen);
integer nct;
doublereal rot[9] /* was [3][3] */;
extern /* Subroutine */ int mxv_(doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *)
;
char tstring[80];
/* $ Abstract */
/* Compute the geometric position of a target body relative to an */
/* observing body. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Required_Reading */
/* SPK */
/* $ Keywords */
/* EPHEMERIS */
/* $ Declarations */
/* $ Abstract */
/* This file contains the number of inertial reference */
/* frames that are currently known by the SPICE toolkit */
/* software. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Required_Reading */
/* None. */
/* $ Keywords */
/* FRAMES */
/* $ Declarations */
/* $ Brief_I/O */
/* VARIABLE I/O DESCRIPTION */
/* -------- --- -------------------------------------------------- */
/* NINERT P Number of known inertial reference frames. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* NINERT is the number of recognized inertial reference */
/* frames. This value is needed by both CHGIRF */
/* ZZFDAT, and FRAMEX. */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* W.L. Taber (JPL) */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* None. */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 10-OCT-1996 (WLT) */
/* -& */
/* $ Abstract */
/* This include file defines the dimension of the counter */
/* array used by various SPICE subsystems to uniquely identify */
/* changes in their states. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* CTRSIZ is the dimension of the counter array used by */
/* various SPICE subsystems to uniquely identify */
/* changes in their states. */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* B.V. Semenov (JPL) */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* None. */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 29-JUL-2013 (BVS) */
/* -& */
/* End of include file. */
/* $ Brief_I/O */
/* Variable I/O Description */
/* -------- --- -------------------------------------------------- */
/* TARG I Target body. */
/* ET I Target epoch. */
/* REF I Target reference frame. */
/* OBS I Observing body. */
/* POS O Position of target. */
/* LT O Light time. */
/* $ Detailed_Input */
/* TARG is the standard NAIF ID code for a target body. */
/* ET is the epoch (ephemeris time) at which the position */
/* of the target body is to be computed. */
/* REF is the name of the reference frame to */
/* which the vectors returned by the routine should */
/* be rotated. This may be any frame supported by */
/* the SPICELIB subroutine REFCHG. */
/* OBS is the standard NAIF ID code for an observing body. */
/* $ Detailed_Output */
/* POS contains the position of the target */
/* body, relative to the observing body. This vector is */
/* rotated into the specified reference frame. Units */
/* are always km. */
/* LT is the one-way light time from the observing body */
/* to the geometric position of the target body at the */
/* specified epoch. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* None. */
/* $ Exceptions */
/* 1) If insufficient ephemeris data has been loaded to compute */
/* the necessary positions, the error SPICE(SPKINSUFFDATA) is */
/* signalled. */
/* $ Files */
/* See: $Restrictions. */
/* $ Particulars */
/* SPKGPS computes the geometric position, T(t), of the target */
/* body and the geometric position, O(t), of the observing body */
/* relative to the first common center of motion. Subtracting */
/* O(t) from T(t) gives the geometric position of the target */
/* body relative to the observer. */
/* CENTER ----- O(t) */
/* | / */
/* | / */
/* | / */
/* | / T(t) - O(t) */
/* | / */
/* T(t) */
/* The one-way light time, tau, is given by */
/* | T(t) - O(t) | */
/* tau = ----------------- */
/* c */
/* For example, if the observing body is -94, the Mars Observer */
/* spacecraft, and the target body is 401, Phobos, then the */
/* first common center is probably 4, the Mars Barycenter. */
/* O(t) is the position of -94 relative to 4 and T(t) is the */
/* position of 401 relative to 4. */
/* The center could also be the Solar System Barycenter, body 0. */
/* For example, if the observer is 399, Earth, and the target */
/* is 299, Venus, then O(t) would be the position of 399 relative */
/* to 0 and T(t) would be the position of 299 relative to 0. */
/* Ephemeris data from more than one segment may be required */
/* to determine the positions of the target body and observer */
/* relative to a common center. SPKGPS reads as many segments */
/* as necessary, from as many files as necessary, using files */
/* that have been loaded by previous calls to SPKLEF (load */
/* ephemeris file). */
/* SPKGPS is similar to SPKGEO but returns geometric positions */
/* only. */
/* $ Examples */
/* The following code example computes the geometric */
/* position of the moon with respect to the earth and */
/* then prints the distance of the moon from the */
/* the earth at a number of epochs. */
/* Assume the SPK file SAMPLE.BSP contains ephemeris data */
/* for the moon relative to earth over the time interval */
/* from BEGIN to END. */
/* INTEGER EARTH */
/* PARAMETER ( EARTH = 399 ) */
/* INTEGER MOON */
/* PARAMETER ( MOON = 301 ) */
/* INTEGER N */
/* PARAMETER ( N = 100 ) */
/* INTEGER I */
/* CHARACTER*(20) UTC */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION BEGIN */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION DELTA */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION END */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION ET */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION POS ( 3 ) */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION LT */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION VNORM */
/* C */
/* C Load the binary SPK ephemeris file. */
/* C */
/* CALL FURNSH ( 'SAMPLE.BSP' ) */
/* . */
/* . */
/* . */
/* C */
/* C Divide the interval of coverage [BEGIN,END] into */
/* C N steps. At each step, compute the position, and */
/* C print out the epoch in UTC time and position norm. */
/* C */
/* DELTA = ( END - BEGIN ) / N */
/* DO I = 0, N */
/* ET = BEGIN + I*DELTA */
/* CALL SPKGPS ( MOON, ET, 'J2000', EARTH, POS, LT ) */
/* CALL ET2UTC ( ET, 'C', 0, UTC ) */
/* WRITE (*,*) UTC, VNORM ( POS ) */
/* END DO */
/* $ Restrictions */
/* 1) The ephemeris files to be used by SPKGPS must be loaded */
/* by SPKLEF before SPKGPS is called. */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* None. */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* N.J. Bachman (JPL) */
/* B.V. Semenov (JPL) */
/* W.L. Taber (JPL) */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 2.0.0, 08-JAN-2014 (BVS) */
/* Updated to save the input frame name and POOL state counter */
/* and to do frame name-ID conversion only if the counter has */
/* changed. */
/* Updated to map the input frame name to its ID by first calling */
/* ZZNAMFRM, and then calling IRFNUM. The side effect of this */
/* change is that now the frame with the fixed name 'DEFAULT' */
/* that can be associated with any code via CHGIRF's entry point */
/* IRFDEF will be fully masked by a frame with indentical name */
/* defined via a text kernel. Previously the CHGIRF's 'DEFAULT' */
/* frame masked the text kernel frame with the same name. */
/* Replaced SPKLEF with FURNSH and fixed errors in Examples. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.2.0, 05-NOV-2005 (NJB) */
/* Updated to remove non-standard use of duplicate arguments */
/* in VADD calls. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.1.0, 05-JAN-2005 (NJB) */
/* Tests of routine FAILED() were added. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 9-JUL-1998 (WLT) */
/* -& */
/* $ Index_Entries */
/* geometric position of one body relative to another */
/* -& */
/* $ Revisions */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.2.0, 05-NOV-2005 (NJB) */
/* Updated to remove non-standard use of duplicate arguments */
/* in VADD calls. */
/* -& */
/* This is the idea: */
/* Every body moves with respect to some center. The center */
/* is itself a body, which in turn moves about some other */
/* center. If we begin at the target body (T), follow */
/* the chain, */
/* T */
/* \ */
/* SSB \ */
/* \ C[1] */
/* \ / */
/* \ / */
/* \ / */
/* \ / */
/* C[3]-----------C[2] */
/* and avoid circular definitions (A moves about B, and B moves */
/* about A), eventually we get the position relative to the solar */
/* system barycenter (which, for our purposes, doesn't move). */
/* Thus, */
/* T = T + C[1] + C[2] + ... + C[n] */
/* SSB C[1] C[2] [C3] SSB */
/* where */
/* X */
/* Y */
/* is the position of body X relative to body Y. */
/* However, we don't want to follow each chain back to the SSB */
/* if it isn't necessary. Instead we will just follow the chain */
/* of the target body and follow the chain of the observing body */
/* until we find a common node in the tree. */
/* In the example below, C is the first common node. We compute */
/* the position of TARG relative to C and the position of OBS */
/* relative to C, then subtract the two positions. */
/* TARG */
/* \ */
/* SSB \ */
/* \ A */
/* \ / OBS */
/* \ / | */
/* \ / | */
/* \ / | */
/* B-------------C-----------------D */
/* SPICELIB functions */
/* Local parameters */
/* CHLEN is the maximum length of a chain. That is, */
/* it is the maximum number of bodies in the chain from */
/* the target or observer to the SSB. */
/* Saved frame name length. */
/* Local variables */
/* Saved frame name/ID item declarations. */
/* Saved frame name/ID items. */
/* Initial values. */
/* In-line Function Definitions */
/* Standard SPICE error handling. */
if (return_()) {
return 0;
} else {
chkin_("SPKGPS", (ftnlen)6);
}
/* Initialization. */
if (first) {
/* Initialize counter. */
zzctruin_(svctr1);
first = FALSE_;
}
/* We take care of the obvious case first. It TARG and OBS are the */
/* same we can just fill in zero. */
if (*targ == *obs) {
*lt = 0.;
cleard_(&c__3, pos);
chkout_("SPKGPS", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* CTARG contains the integer codes of the bodies in the */
/* target body chain, beginning with TARG itself and then */
/* the successive centers of motion. */
/* STARG(1,I) is the position of the target body relative */
/* to CTARG(I). The id-code of the frame of this position is */
/* stored in TFRAME(I). */
/* COBS and SOBS will contain the centers and positions of the */
/* observing body. (They are single elements instead of arrays */
/* because we only need the current center and position of the */
/* observer relative to it.) */
/* First, we construct CTARG and STARG. CTARG(1) is */
/* just the target itself, and STARG(1,1) is just a zero */
/* vector, that is, the position of the target relative */
/* to itself. */
/* Then we follow the chain, filling up CTARG and STARG */
/* as we go. We use SPKSFS to search through loaded */
/* files to find the first segment applicable to CTARG(1) */
/* and time ET. Then we use SPKPVN to compute the position */
/* of the body CTARG(1) at ET in the segment that was found */
/* and get its center and frame of motion (CTARG(2) and TFRAME(2). */
/* We repeat the process for CTARG(2) and so on, until */
/* there is no data found for some CTARG(I) or until we */
/* reach the SSB. */
/* Next, we find centers and positions in a similar manner */
/* for the observer. It's a similar construction as */
/* described above, but I is always 1. COBS and SOBS */
/* are overwritten with each new center and position, */
/* beginning at OBS. However, we stop when we encounter */
/* a common center of motion, that is when COBS is equal */
/* to CTARG(I) for some I. */
/* Finally, we compute the desired position of the target */
/* relative to the observer by subtracting the position of */
/* the observing body relative to the common node from */
/* the position of the target body relative to the common */
/* node. */
/* CTPOS is the position in CTARG of the common node. */
/* Since the upgrade to use hashes and counter bypass ZZNAMFRM */
/* became more efficient in looking up frame IDs than IRFNUM. So the */
/* original order of calls "IRFNUM first, NAMFRM second" was */
/* switched to "ZZNAMFRM first, IRFNUM second". */
/* The call to IRFNUM, now redundant for built-in inertial frames, */
/* was preserved to for a sole reason -- to still support the */
/* ancient and barely documented ability for the users to associate */
/* a frame with the fixed name 'DEFAULT' with any CHGIRF inertial */
/* frame code via CHGIRF's entry point IRFDEF. */
/* Note that in the case of ZZNAMFRM's failure to resolve name and */
/* IRFNUM's success to do so, the code returned by IRFNUM for */
/* 'DEFAULT' frame is *not* copied to the saved code SVREFI (which */
/* would be set to 0 by ZZNAMFRM) to make sure that on subsequent */
/* calls ZZNAMFRM does not do a bypass (as SVREFI always forced look */
/* up) and calls IRFNUM again to reset the 'DEFAULT's frame ID */
/* should it change between the calls. */
zznamfrm_(svctr1, svref, &svrefi, ref, &refid, (ftnlen)32, ref_len);
if (refid == 0) {
irfnum_(ref, &refid, ref_len);
}
if (refid == 0) {
if (frstnp_(ref, ref_len) > 0) {
setmsg_("The string supplied to specify the reference frame, ('#"
"') contains non-printing characters. The two most commo"
"n causes for this kind of error are: 1. an error in the "
"call to SPKGPS; 2. an uninitialized variable. ", (ftnlen)
213);
errch_("#", ref, (ftnlen)1, ref_len);
} else if (s_cmp(ref, " ", ref_len, (ftnlen)1) == 0) {
setmsg_("The string supplied to specify the reference frame is b"
"lank. The most common cause for this kind of error is a"
"n uninitialized variable. ", (ftnlen)137);
} else {
setmsg_("The string supplied to specify the reference frame was "
"'#'. This frame is not recognized. Possible causes for "
"this error are: 1. failure to load the frame definition "
"into the kernel pool; 2. An out-of-date edition of the t"
"oolkit. ", (ftnlen)231);
errch_("#", ref, (ftnlen)1, ref_len);
}
sigerr_("SPICE(UNKNOWNFRAME)", (ftnlen)19);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("SPKGPS", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
}
/* Fill in CTARG and STARG until no more data is found */
/* or until we reach the SSB. If the chain gets too */
/* long to fit in CTARG, that is if I equals CHLEN, */
/* then overwrite the last elements of CTARG and STARG. */
/* Note the check for FAILED in the loop. If SPKSFS */
/* or SPKPVN happens to fail during execution, and the */
/* current error handling action is to NOT abort, then */
/* FOUND may be stuck at TRUE, CTARG(I) will never */
/* become zero, and the loop will execute indefinitely. */
/* Construct CTARG and STARG. Begin by assigning the */
/* first elements: TARG and the position of TARG relative */
/* to itself. */
i__ = 1;
ctarg[(i__1 = i__ - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 : s_rnge("ctarg", i__1,
"spkgps_", (ftnlen)603)] = *targ;
found = TRUE_;
cleard_(&c__6, &starg[(i__1 = i__ * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 :
s_rnge("starg", i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)606)]);
while(found && i__ < 20 && ctarg[(i__1 = i__ - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__1 ?
i__1 : s_rnge("ctarg", i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)608)] != *obs &&
ctarg[(i__2 = i__ - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__2 ? i__2 : s_rnge("ctarg",
i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)608)] != 0) {
/* Find a file and segment that has position */
/* data for CTARG(I). */
spksfs_(&ctarg[(i__1 = i__ - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 : s_rnge(
"ctarg", i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)617)], et, &handle, descr,
ident, &found, (ftnlen)40);
if (found) {
/* Get the position of CTARG(I) relative to some */
/* center of motion. This new center goes in */
/* CTARG(I+1) and the position is called STEMP. */
++i__;
spkpvn_(&handle, descr, et, &tframe[(i__1 = i__ - 1) < 20 && 0 <=
i__1 ? i__1 : s_rnge("tframe", i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)
627)], &starg[(i__2 = i__ * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0 <= i__2 ?
i__2 : s_rnge("starg", i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)627)], &
ctarg[(i__3 = i__ - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__3 ? i__3 : s_rnge(
"ctarg", i__3, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)627)]);
/* Here's what we have. STARG is the position of CTARG(I-1) */
/* relative to CTARG(I) in reference frame TFRAME(I) */
/* If one of the routines above failed during */
/* execution, we just give up and check out. */
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("SPKGPS", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
}
}
tframe[0] = tframe[1];
/* If the loop above ended because we ran out of */
/* room in the arrays CTARG and STARG, then we */
/* continue finding positions but we overwrite the */
/* last elements of CTARG and STARG. */
/* If, as a result, the first common node is */
/* overwritten, we'll just have to settle for */
/* the last common node. This will cause a small */
/* loss of precision, but it's better than other */
/* alternatives. */
if (i__ == 20) {
while(found && ctarg[19] != 0 && ctarg[19] != *obs) {
/* Find a file and segment that has position */
/* data for CTARG(CHLEN). */
spksfs_(&ctarg[19], et, &handle, descr, ident, &found, (ftnlen)40)
;
if (found) {
/* Get the position of CTARG(CHLEN) relative to */
/* some center of motion. The new center */
/* overwrites the old. The position is called */
/* STEMP. */
spkpvn_(&handle, descr, et, &tmpfrm, stemp, &ctarg[19]);
/* Add STEMP to the position of TARG relative to */
/* the old center to get the position of TARG */
/* relative to the new center. Overwrite */
/* the last element of STARG. */
if (tframe[19] == tmpfrm) {
moved_(&starg[114], &c__3, vtemp);
} else if (tmpfrm > 0 && tmpfrm <= 21 && tframe[19] > 0 &&
tframe[19] <= 21) {
irfrot_(&tframe[19], &tmpfrm, rot);
mxv_(rot, &starg[114], vtemp);
} else {
refchg_(&tframe[19], &tmpfrm, et, psxfrm);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("SPKGPS", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
mxv_(psxfrm, &starg[114], vtemp);
}
vadd_(vtemp, stemp, &starg[114]);
tframe[19] = tmpfrm;
/* If one of the routines above failed during */
/* execution, we just give up and check out. */
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("SPKGPS", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
}
}
}
nct = i__;
/* NCT is the number of elements in CTARG, */
/* the chain length. We have in hand the following information */
/* STARG(1...3,K) position of body */
/* CTARG(K-1) relative to body CTARG(K) in the frame */
/* TFRAME(K) */
/* For K = 2,..., NCT. */
/* CTARG(1) = TARG */
/* STARG(1...3,1) = ( 0, 0, 0 ) */
/* TFRAME(1) = TFRAME(2) */
/* Now follow the observer's chain. Assign */
/* the first values for COBS and SOBS. */
cobs = *obs;
cleard_(&c__6, sobs);
/* Perhaps we have a common node already. */
/* If so it will be the last node on the */
/* list CTARG. */
/* We let CTPOS will be the position of the common */
/* node in CTARG if one is found. It will */
/* be zero if COBS is not found in CTARG. */
if (ctarg[(i__1 = nct - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 : s_rnge("ctarg",
i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)762)] == cobs) {
ctpos = nct;
cframe = tframe[(i__1 = ctpos - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 : s_rnge(
"tframe", i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)764)];
} else {
ctpos = 0;
}
/* Repeat the same loop as above, but each time */
/* we encounter a new center of motion, check to */
/* see if it is a common node. (When CTPOS is */
/* not zero, CTARG(CTPOS) is the first common node.) */
/* Note that we don't need a centers array nor a */
/* positions array, just a single center and position */
/* is sufficient --- we just keep overwriting them. */
/* When the common node is found, we have everything */
/* we need in that one center (COBS) and position */
/* (SOBS-position of the target relative to COBS). */
found = TRUE_;
nofrm = TRUE_;
legs = 0;
while(found && cobs != 0 && ctpos == 0) {
/* Find a file and segment that has position */
/* data for COBS. */
spksfs_(&cobs, et, &handle, descr, ident, &found, (ftnlen)40);
if (found) {
/* Get the position of COBS; call it STEMP. */
/* The center of motion of COBS becomes the */
/* new COBS. */
if (legs == 0) {
spkpvn_(&handle, descr, et, &tmpfrm, sobs, &cobs);
} else {
spkpvn_(&handle, descr, et, &tmpfrm, stemp, &cobs);
}
if (nofrm) {
nofrm = FALSE_;
cframe = tmpfrm;
}
/* Add STEMP to the position of OBS relative to */
/* the old COBS to get the position of OBS */
/* relative to the new COBS. */
if (cframe == tmpfrm) {
/* On the first leg of the position of the observer, we */
/* don't have to add anything, the position of the */
/* observer is already in SOBS. We only have to add when */
/* the number of legs in the observer position is one or */
/* greater. */
if (legs > 0) {
vadd_(sobs, stemp, vtemp);
vequ_(vtemp, sobs);
}
} else if (tmpfrm > 0 && tmpfrm <= 21 && cframe > 0 && cframe <=
21) {
irfrot_(&cframe, &tmpfrm, rot);
mxv_(rot, sobs, vtemp);
vadd_(vtemp, stemp, sobs);
cframe = tmpfrm;
} else {
refchg_(&cframe, &tmpfrm, et, psxfrm);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("SPKGPS", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
mxv_(psxfrm, sobs, vtemp);
vadd_(vtemp, stemp, sobs);
cframe = tmpfrm;
}
/* Check failed. We don't want to loop */
/* indefinitely. */
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("SPKGPS", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* We now have one more leg of the path for OBS. Set */
/* LEGS to reflect this. Then see if the new center */
/* is a common node. If not, repeat the loop. */
++legs;
ctpos = isrchi_(&cobs, &nct, ctarg);
}
}
/* If CTPOS is zero at this point, it means we */
/* have not found a common node though we have */
/* searched through all the available data. */
if (ctpos == 0) {
bodc2n_(targ, tname, &found, (ftnlen)40);
if (found) {
prefix_("# (", &c__0, tname, (ftnlen)3, (ftnlen)40);
suffix_(")", &c__0, tname, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)40);
repmi_(tname, "#", targ, tname, (ftnlen)40, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)40)
;
} else {
intstr_(targ, tname, (ftnlen)40);
}
bodc2n_(obs, oname, &found, (ftnlen)40);
if (found) {
prefix_("# (", &c__0, oname, (ftnlen)3, (ftnlen)40);
suffix_(")", &c__0, oname, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)40);
repmi_(oname, "#", obs, oname, (ftnlen)40, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)40);
} else {
intstr_(obs, oname, (ftnlen)40);
}
setmsg_("Insufficient ephemeris data has been loaded to compute the "
"position of TARG relative to OBS at the ephemeris epoch #. ",
(ftnlen)118);
etcal_(et, tstring, (ftnlen)80);
errch_("TARG", tname, (ftnlen)4, (ftnlen)40);
errch_("OBS", oname, (ftnlen)3, (ftnlen)40);
errch_("#", tstring, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)80);
sigerr_("SPICE(SPKINSUFFDATA)", (ftnlen)20);
chkout_("SPKGPS", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* If CTPOS is not zero, then we have reached a */
/* common node, specifically, */
/* CTARG(CTPOS) = COBS = CENTER */
/* (in diagram below). The POSITION of the target */
/* (TARG) relative to the observer (OBS) is just */
/* STARG(1,CTPOS) - SOBS. */
/* SOBS */
/* CENTER ---------------->OBS */
/* | . */
/* | . N */
/* S | . O */
/* T | . I */
/* A | . T */
/* R | . I */
/* G | . S */
/* | . O */
/* | . P */
/* V L */
/* TARG */
/* And the light-time between them is just */
/* | POSITION | */
/* LT = --------- */
/* c */
/* Compute the position of the target relative to CTARG(CTPOS) */
if (ctpos == 1) {
tframe[0] = cframe;
}
i__1 = ctpos - 1;
for (i__ = 2; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
if (tframe[(i__2 = i__ - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__2 ? i__2 : s_rnge("tframe"
, i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)960)] == tframe[(i__3 = i__) < 20
&& 0 <= i__3 ? i__3 : s_rnge("tframe", i__3, "spkgps_", (
ftnlen)960)]) {
vadd_(&starg[(i__2 = i__ * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0 <= i__2 ? i__2 :
s_rnge("starg", i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)962)], &starg[(
i__3 = (i__ + 1) * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0 <= i__3 ? i__3 :
s_rnge("starg", i__3, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)962)], stemp);
moved_(stemp, &c__3, &starg[(i__2 = (i__ + 1) * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0
<= i__2 ? i__2 : s_rnge("starg", i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)
963)]);
} else if (tframe[(i__3 = i__) < 20 && 0 <= i__3 ? i__3 : s_rnge(
"tframe", i__3, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)965)] > 0 && tframe[(i__3 =
i__) < 20 && 0 <= i__3 ? i__3 : s_rnge("tframe", i__3, "spk"
"gps_", (ftnlen)965)] <= 21 && tframe[(i__2 = i__ - 1) < 20 &&
0 <= i__2 ? i__2 : s_rnge("tframe", i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)
965)] > 0 && tframe[(i__2 = i__ - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__2 ? i__2
: s_rnge("tframe", i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)965)] <= 21) {
irfrot_(&tframe[(i__2 = i__ - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__2 ? i__2 :
s_rnge("tframe", i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)967)], &tframe[(
i__3 = i__) < 20 && 0 <= i__3 ? i__3 : s_rnge("tframe",
i__3, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)967)], rot);
mxv_(rot, &starg[(i__2 = i__ * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0 <= i__2 ? i__2 :
s_rnge("starg", i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)968)], stemp);
vadd_(stemp, &starg[(i__2 = (i__ + 1) * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0 <= i__2
? i__2 : s_rnge("starg", i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)969)],
vtemp);
moved_(vtemp, &c__3, &starg[(i__2 = (i__ + 1) * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0
<= i__2 ? i__2 : s_rnge("starg", i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)
970)]);
} else {
refchg_(&tframe[(i__2 = i__ - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__2 ? i__2 :
s_rnge("tframe", i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)974)], &tframe[(
i__3 = i__) < 20 && 0 <= i__3 ? i__3 : s_rnge("tframe",
i__3, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)974)], et, psxfrm);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("SPKGPS", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
mxv_(psxfrm, &starg[(i__2 = i__ * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0 <= i__2 ?
i__2 : s_rnge("starg", i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)981)],
stemp);
vadd_(stemp, &starg[(i__2 = (i__ + 1) * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0 <= i__2
? i__2 : s_rnge("starg", i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)982)],
vtemp);
moved_(vtemp, &c__3, &starg[(i__2 = (i__ + 1) * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0
<= i__2 ? i__2 : s_rnge("starg", i__2, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)
983)]);
}
}
/* To avoid unnecessary frame transformations we'll do */
/* a bit of extra decision making here. It's a lot */
/* faster to make logical checks than it is to compute */
/* frame transformations. */
if (tframe[(i__1 = ctpos - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 : s_rnge("tframe",
i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)996)] == cframe) {
vsub_(&starg[(i__1 = ctpos * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 :
s_rnge("starg", i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)998)], sobs, pos);
} else if (tframe[(i__1 = ctpos - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 : s_rnge(
"tframe", i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)1000)] == refid) {
/* If the last frame associated with the target is already */
/* in the requested output frame, we convert the position of */
/* the observer to that frame and then subtract the position */
/* of the observer from the position of the target. */
if (refid > 0 && refid <= 21 && cframe > 0 && cframe <= 21) {
irfrot_(&cframe, &refid, rot);
mxv_(rot, sobs, stemp);
} else {
refchg_(&cframe, &refid, et, psxfrm);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("SPKGPS", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
mxv_(psxfrm, sobs, stemp);
}
/* We've now transformed SOBS into the requested reference frame. */
/* Set CFRAME to reflect this. */
cframe = refid;
vsub_(&starg[(i__1 = ctpos * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 :
s_rnge("starg", i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)1031)], stemp, pos);
} else if (cframe > 0 && cframe <= 21 && tframe[(i__1 = ctpos - 1) < 20 &&
0 <= i__1 ? i__1 : s_rnge("tframe", i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)
1034)] > 0 && tframe[(i__1 = ctpos - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 :
s_rnge("tframe", i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)1034)] <= 21) {
/* If both frames are inertial we use IRFROT instead of */
/* REFCHG to get things into a common frame. */
irfrot_(&tframe[(i__1 = ctpos - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 : s_rnge(
"tframe", i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)1040)], &cframe, rot);
mxv_(rot, &starg[(i__1 = ctpos * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 :
s_rnge("starg", i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)1041)], stemp);
vsub_(stemp, sobs, pos);
} else {
/* Use the more general routine REFCHG to make the transformation. */
refchg_(&tframe[(i__1 = ctpos - 1) < 20 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 : s_rnge(
"tframe", i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)1048)], &cframe, et,
psxfrm);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("SPKGPS", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
mxv_(psxfrm, &starg[(i__1 = ctpos * 6 - 6) < 120 && 0 <= i__1 ? i__1 :
s_rnge("starg", i__1, "spkgps_", (ftnlen)1055)], stemp);
vsub_(stemp, sobs, pos);
}
/* Finally, rotate as needed into the requested frame. */
if (cframe == refid) {
/* We don't have to do anything in this case. */
} else if (refid > 0 && refid <= 21 && cframe > 0 && cframe <= 21) {
/* Since both frames are inertial, we use the more direct */
/* routine IRFROT to get the transformation to REFID. */
irfrot_(&cframe, &refid, rot);
mxv_(rot, pos, stemp);
moved_(stemp, &c__3, pos);
} else {
refchg_(&cframe, &refid, et, psxfrm);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("SPKGPS", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
mxv_(psxfrm, pos, stemp);
moved_(stemp, &c__3, pos);
}
*lt = vnorm_(pos) / clight_();
chkout_("SPKGPS", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
} /* spkgps_ */
/* $Procedure ZZSPKFLT ( SPK function, light time and rate ) */
/* Subroutine */ int zzspkflt_(S_fp trgsub, doublereal *et, char *ref, char *
abcorr, doublereal *stobs, doublereal *starg, doublereal *lt,
doublereal *dlt, ftnlen ref_len, ftnlen abcorr_len)
{
/* Initialized data */
static logical pass1 = TRUE_;
static char prvcor[5] = " ";
/* System generated locals */
doublereal d__1, d__2, d__3, d__4;
/* Builtin functions */
integer s_cmp(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
/* Subroutine */ int s_copy(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
/* Local variables */
doublereal dist;
extern doublereal vdot_(doublereal *, doublereal *);
static logical xmit;
extern /* Subroutine */ int zzvalcor_(char *, logical *, ftnlen);
doublereal a, b, c__;
integer i__;
extern /* Subroutine */ int vaddg_(doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *);
integer refid;
extern /* Subroutine */ int chkin_(char *, ftnlen);
doublereal epoch;
extern /* Subroutine */ int errch_(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
static logical usecn;
extern /* Subroutine */ int vlcom_(doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal
*, doublereal *, doublereal *), vsubg_(doublereal *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *);
doublereal lterr;
static logical uselt;
extern doublereal vnorm_(doublereal *);
doublereal prvlt;
extern logical failed_(void);
extern doublereal clight_(void);
logical attblk[15];
extern doublereal touchd_(doublereal *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int sigerr_(char *, ftnlen), chkout_(char *,
ftnlen);
doublereal ctrssb[6];
integer ltsign;
extern /* Subroutine */ int irfnum_(char *, integer *, ftnlen), setmsg_(
char *, ftnlen);
doublereal ssbtrg[6];
integer trgctr;
extern /* Subroutine */ int spkssb_(integer *, doublereal *, char *,
doublereal *, ftnlen);
integer numitr;
extern logical return_(void);
logical usestl;
doublereal sttctr[6];
/* $ Abstract */
/* SPICE Private routine intended solely for the support of SPICE */
/* routines. Users should not call this routine directly due */
/* to the volatile nature of this routine. */
/* Return the state (position and velocity) of a target body */
/* relative to an observer, optionally corrected for light time, */
/* expressed relative to an inertial reference frame. An input */
/* subroutine provides the state of the target relative to its */
/* center of motion. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Required_Reading */
/* SPK */
/* $ Keywords */
/* EPHEMERIS */
/* $ Declarations */
/* $ Abstract */
/* Include file zzabcorr.inc */
/* SPICE private file intended solely for the support of SPICE */
/* routines. Users should not include this file directly due */
/* to the volatile nature of this file */
/* The parameters below define the structure of an aberration */
/* correction attribute block. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* An aberration correction attribute block is an array of logical */
/* flags indicating the attributes of the aberration correction */
/* specified by an aberration correction string. The attributes */
/* are: */
/* - Is the correction "geometric"? */
/* - Is light time correction indicated? */
/* - Is stellar aberration correction indicated? */
/* - Is the light time correction of the "converged */
/* Newtonian" variety? */
/* - Is the correction for the transmission case? */
/* - Is the correction relativistic? */
/* The parameters defining the structure of the block are as */
/* follows: */
/* NABCOR Number of aberration correction choices. */
/* ABATSZ Number of elements in the aberration correction */
/* block. */
/* GEOIDX Index in block of geometric correction flag. */
/* LTIDX Index of light time flag. */
/* STLIDX Index of stellar aberration flag. */
/* CNVIDX Index of converged Newtonian flag. */
/* XMTIDX Index of transmission flag. */
/* RELIDX Index of relativistic flag. */
/* The following parameter is not required to define the block */
/* structure, but it is convenient to include it here: */
/* CORLEN The maximum string length required by any aberration */
/* correction string */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* N.J. Bachman (JPL) */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* None. */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 18-DEC-2004 (NJB) */
/* -& */
/* Number of aberration correction choices: */
/* Aberration correction attribute block size */
/* (number of aberration correction attributes): */
/* Indices of attributes within an aberration correction */
/* attribute block: */
/* Maximum length of an aberration correction string: */
/* End of include file zzabcorr.inc */
/* $ Brief_I/O */
/* Variable I/O Description */
/* -------- --- -------------------------------------------------- */
/* TRGSUB I Target body state subroutine. */
/* ET I Observer epoch. */
/* REF I Inertial reference frame of output state. */
/* ABCORR I Aberration correction flag. */
/* STOBS I State of the observer relative to the SSB. */
/* STARG O State of target. */
/* LT O One way light time between observer and target. */
/* DLT O Derivative of light time with respect to time. */
/* $ Detailed_Input */
/* TRGSUB is the name of an external subroutine that returns */
/* the geometric state of the target body relative to a */
/* center of motion, expressed in the inertial reference */
/* frame REF, at the epoch ET. */
/* The calling sequence of TRGSUB is */
/* SUBROUTINE TRGSUB ( ET, REF, TRGCTR, STATE ) */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION ET */
/* CHARACTER*(*) REF */
/* INTEGER TRGCTR */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION STATE ( 6 ) */
/* The inputs of TRGSUB are ET and REF; the outputs */
/* are TRGCTR and STATE. STATE is the geometric state */
/* of the target relative to the returned center of */
/* motion at ET, expressed in the frame REF. */
/* The target and observer define a state vector whose */
/* position component points from the observer to the */
/* target. */
/* ET is the ephemeris time, expressed as seconds past */
/* J2000 TDB, at which the state of the target body */
/* relative to the observer is to be computed. ET */
/* refers to time at the observer's location. */
/* REF is the inertial reference frame with respect to which */
/* the input state STOBS and the output state STARG are */
/* expressed. REF must be recognized by the SPICE */
/* Toolkit. The acceptable frames are listed in the */
/* Frames Required Reading, as well as in the SPICELIB */
/* routine CHGIRF. */
/* Case and blanks are not significant in the string */
/* REF. */
/* ABCORR indicates the aberration corrections to be applied to */
/* the state of the target body to account for one-way */
/* light time. See the discussion in the Particulars */
/* section for recommendations on how to choose */
/* aberration corrections. */
/* If ABCORR includes the stellar aberration correction */
/* symbol '+S', this flag is simply ignored. Aside from */
/* the possible presence of this symbol, ABCORR may be */
/* any of the following: */
/* 'NONE' Apply no correction. Return the */
/* geometric state of the target body */
/* relative to the observer. */
/* The following values of ABCORR apply to the */
/* "reception" case in which photons depart from the */
/* target's location at the light-time corrected epoch */
/* ET-LT and *arrive* at the observer's location at ET: */
/* 'LT' Correct for one-way light time (also */
/* called "planetary aberration") using a */
/* Newtonian formulation. This correction */
/* yields the state of the target at the */
/* moment it emitted photons arriving at */
/* the observer at ET. */
/* The light time correction involves */
/* iterative solution of the light time */
/* equation. (See the Particulars section */
/* of SPKEZR for details.) The solution */
/* invoked by the 'LT' option uses one */
/* iteration. */
/* 'CN' Converged Newtonian light time */
/* correction. In solving the light time */
/* equation, the 'CN' correction iterates */
/* until the solution converges (three */
/* iterations on all supported platforms). */
/* Whether the 'CN+S' solution is */
/* substantially more accurate than the */
/* 'LT' solution depends on the geometry */
/* of the participating objects and on the */
/* accuracy of the input data. In all */
/* cases this routine will execute more */
/* slowly when a converged solution is */
/* computed. See the Particulars section of */
/* SPKEZR for a discussion of precision of */
/* light time corrections. */
/* The following values of ABCORR apply to the */
/* "transmission" case in which photons *depart* from */
/* the observer's location at ET and arrive at the */
/* target's location at the light-time corrected epoch */
/* ET+LT: */
/* 'XLT' "Transmission" case: correct for */
/* one-way light time using a Newtonian */
/* formulation. This correction yields the */
/* state of the target at the moment it */
/* receives photons emitted from the */
/* observer's location at ET. */
/* 'XCN' "Transmission" case: converged */
/* Newtonian light time correction. */
/* Neither special nor general relativistic effects are */
/* accounted for in the aberration corrections applied */
/* by this routine. */
/* Case and blanks are not significant in the string */
/* ABCORR. */
/* STOBS is the geometric (uncorrected) state of the observer */
/* relative to the solar system barycenter at epoch ET. */
/* STOBS is a 6-vector: the first three components of */
/* STOBS represent a Cartesian position vector; the last */
/* three components represent the corresponding velocity */
/* vector. STOBS is expressed relative to the inertial */
/* reference frame designated by REF. */
/* Units are always km and km/sec. */
/* $ Detailed_Output */
/* STARG is a Cartesian state vector representing the position */
/* and velocity of the target body relative to the */
/* specified observer. STARG is corrected for the */
/* specified aberration, and is expressed with respect */
/* to the specified inertial reference frame. The first */
/* three components of STARG represent the x-, y- and */
/* z-components of the target's position; last three */
/* components form the corresponding velocity vector. */
/* The position component of STARG points from the */
/* observer's location at ET to the aberration-corrected */
/* location of the target. Note that the sense of the */
/* position vector is independent of the direction of */
/* radiation travel implied by the aberration */
/* correction. */
/* Units are always km and km/sec. */
/* LT is the one-way light time between the observer and */
/* target in seconds. If the target state is corrected */
/* for light time, then LT is the one-way light time */
/* between the observer and the light time-corrected */
/* target location. */
/* DLT is the derivative with respect to barycentric */
/* dynamical time of the one way light time between */
/* target and observer: */
/* DLT = d(LT)/d(ET) */
/* DLT can also be described as the rate of change of */
/* one way light time. DLT is unitless, since LT and */
/* ET both have units of TDB seconds. */
/* If the observer and target are at the same position, */
/* then DLT is set to zero. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* None. */
/* $ Exceptions */
/* 1) For the convenience of the caller, the input aberration */
/* correction flag can call for stellar aberration correction via */
/* inclusion of the '+S' suffix. This portion of the aberration */
/* correction flag is ignored if present. */
/* 2) If ABCORR calls for stellar aberration but not light */
/* time corrections, the error SPICE(NOTSUPPORTED) is */
/* signaled. */
/* 3) If ABCORR calls for relativistic light time corrections, the */
/* error SPICE(NOTSUPPORTED) is signaled. */
/* 4) If the value of ABCORR is not recognized, the error */
/* is diagnosed by a routine in the call tree of this */
/* routine. */
/* 5) If the reference frame requested is not a recognized */
/* inertial reference frame, the error SPICE(UNKNOWNFRAME) */
/* is signaled. */
/* 6) If the state of the target relative to the solar system */
/* barycenter cannot be computed, the error will be diagnosed */
/* by routines in the call tree of this routine. */
/* 7) If the observer and target are at the same position, */
/* then DLT is set to zero. This situation could arise, */
/* for example, when the observer is Mars and the target */
/* is the Mars barycenter. */
/* 8) If a division by zero error would occur in the computation */
/* of DLT, the error SPICE(DIVIDEBYZERO) is signaled. */
/* $ Files */
/* This routine computes states using SPK files that have been */
/* loaded into the SPICE system, normally via the kernel loading */
/* interface routine FURNSH. Application programs typically load */
/* kernels once before this routine is called, for example during */
/* program initialization; kernels need not be loaded repeatedly. */
/* See the routine FURNSH and the SPK and KERNEL Required Reading */
/* for further information on loading (and unloading) kernels. */
/* If any of the ephemeris data used to compute STARG are expressed */
/* relative to a non-inertial frame in the SPK files providing those */
/* data, additional kernels may be needed to enable the reference */
/* frame transformations required to compute the state. Normally */
/* these additional kernels are PCK files or frame kernels. Any */
/* such kernels must already be loaded at the time this routine is */
/* called. */
/* $ Particulars */
/* This routine supports higher-level routines that can */
/* perform both light time and stellar aberration corrections */
/* and that use target states provided by subroutines rather */
/* than by the conventional, public SPK APIs. For example, this */
/* routine can be used for objects having fixed positions */
/* on the surfaces of planets. */
/* $ Examples */
/* See usage in ZZSPKFAP. */
/* $ Restrictions */
/* 1) This routine must not be called by routines of the SPICE */
/* frame subsystem. It must not be called by any portion of */
/* the SPK subsystem other than the private SPK function-based */
/* component. */
/* 2) The input subroutine TRGSUB must not call this routine. */
/* or any of the supporting, private SPK routines */
/* 3) When possible, the routine SPKGEO should be used instead of */
/* this routine to compute geometric states. SPKGEO introduces */
/* less round-off error when the observer and target have common */
/* center that is closer to both objects than is the solar */
/* system barycenter. */
/* 4) Unlike most other SPK state computation routines, this */
/* routine requires that the output state be relative to an */
/* inertial reference frame. */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* None. */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* N.J. Bachman (JPL) */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 04-JUL-2014 (NJB) */
/* Discussion of light time corrections was updated. Assertions */
/* that converged light time corrections are unlikely to be */
/* useful were removed. */
/* Last update was 22-FEB-2012 (NJB) */
/* -& */
/* $ Index_Entries */
/* low-level light time correction */
/* light-time corrected state from spk file */
/* get light-time corrected state */
/* -& */
/* $ Revisions */
/* None. */
/* -& */
/* SPICELIB functions */
/* Local parameters */
/* TOL is the tolerance used for a division-by-zero test */
/* performed prior to computation of DLT. */
/* Convergence limit: */
/* Maximum number of light time iterations for any */
/* aberration correction: */
/* Local variables */
/* Saved variables */
/* Initial values */
/* Standard SPICE error handling. */
if (return_()) {
return 0;
}
chkin_("ZZSPKFLT", (ftnlen)8);
if (pass1 || s_cmp(abcorr, prvcor, abcorr_len, (ftnlen)5) != 0) {
/* The aberration correction flag differs from the value it */
/* had on the previous call, if any. Analyze the new flag. */
zzvalcor_(abcorr, attblk, abcorr_len);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("ZZSPKFLT", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
/* The aberration correction flag is recognized; save it. */
s_copy(prvcor, abcorr, (ftnlen)5, abcorr_len);
/* Set logical flags indicating the attributes of the requested */
/* correction: */
/* XMIT is .TRUE. when the correction is for transmitted */
/* radiation. */
/* USELT is .TRUE. when any type of light time correction */
/* (normal or converged Newtonian) is specified. */
/* USECN indicates converged Newtonian light time correction. */
/* The above definitions are consistent with those used by */
/* ZZVALCOR. */
xmit = attblk[4];
uselt = attblk[1];
usecn = attblk[3];
usestl = attblk[2];
pass1 = FALSE_;
}
/* See if the reference frame is a recognized inertial frame. */
irfnum_(ref, &refid, ref_len);
if (refid == 0) {
setmsg_("The requested frame '#' is not a recognized inertial frame. "
, (ftnlen)60);
errch_("#", ref, (ftnlen)1, ref_len);
sigerr_("SPICE(UNKNOWNFRAME)", (ftnlen)19);
chkout_("ZZSPKFLT", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
/* Find the geometric state of the target body with respect to */
/* the solar system barycenter. Subtract the state of the */
/* observer to get the relative state. Use this to compute the */
/* one-way light time. */
(*trgsub)(et, ref, &trgctr, sttctr, ref_len);
spkssb_(&trgctr, et, ref, ctrssb, ref_len);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("ZZSPKFLT", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
vaddg_(ctrssb, sttctr, &c__6, ssbtrg);
vsubg_(ssbtrg, stobs, &c__6, starg);
dist = vnorm_(starg);
*lt = dist / clight_();
if (*lt == 0.) {
/* This can happen only if the observer and target are at the */
/* same position. We don't consider this an error, but we're not */
/* going to compute the light time derivative. */
*dlt = 0.;
chkout_("ZZSPKFLT", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
if (! uselt) {
/* This is a special case: we're not using light time */
/* corrections, so the derivative */
/* of light time is just */
/* (1/c) * d(VNORM(STARG))/dt */
*dlt = vdot_(starg, &starg[3]) / (dist * clight_());
/* LT and DLT are both set, so we can return. */
chkout_("ZZSPKFLT", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
/* To correct for light time, find the state of the target body */
/* at the current epoch minus the one-way light time. Note that */
/* the observer remains where it is. */
/* Determine the sign of the light time offset. */
if (xmit) {
ltsign = 1;
} else {
ltsign = -1;
}
/* Let NUMITR be the number of iterations we'll perform to */
/* compute the light time. */
if (usecn) {
numitr = 5;
} else {
numitr = 1;
}
i__ = 0;
lterr = 1.;
while(i__ < numitr && lterr > 1e-17) {
/* LT was set either prior to this loop or */
/* during the previous loop iteration. */
d__1 = *et + ltsign * *lt;
epoch = touchd_(&d__1);
(*trgsub)(&epoch, ref, &trgctr, sttctr, ref_len);
spkssb_(&trgctr, &epoch, ref, ctrssb, ref_len);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("ZZSPKFLT", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
vaddg_(ctrssb, sttctr, &c__6, ssbtrg);
vsubg_(ssbtrg, stobs, &c__6, starg);
prvlt = *lt;
d__1 = vnorm_(starg) / clight_();
*lt = touchd_(&d__1);
/* LTERR is the magnitude of the change between the current */
/* estimate of light time and the previous estimate, relative to */
/* the previous light time corrected epoch. */
/* Computing MAX */
d__3 = 1., d__4 = abs(epoch);
d__2 = (d__1 = *lt - prvlt, abs(d__1)) / max(d__3,d__4);
lterr = touchd_(&d__2);
++i__;
}
/* At this point, STARG contains the light time corrected */
/* state of the target relative to the observer. */
/* Compute the derivative of light time with respect */
/* to time: dLT/dt. Below we derive the formula for */
/* this quantity for the reception case. Let */
/* POBS be the position of the observer relative to the */
/* solar system barycenter. */
/* VOBS be the velocity of the observer relative to the */
/* solar system barycenter. */
/* PTARG be the position of the target relative to the */
/* solar system barycenter. */
/* VTARG be the velocity of the target relative to the */
/* solar system barycenter. */
/* S be the sign of the light time correction. S is */
/* negative for the reception case. */
/* The light-time corrected position of the target relative to */
/* the observer at observation time ET, given the one-way */
/* light time LT is: */
/* PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET) */
/* The light-time corrected velocity of the target relative to */
/* the observer at observation time ET is */
/* VTARG(ET+S*LT)*( 1 + S*d(LT)/d(ET) ) - VOBS(ET) */
/* We need to compute dLT/dt. Below, we use the facts that, */
/* for a time-dependent vector X(t), */
/* ||X|| = <X,X> ** (1/2) */
/* d(||X||)/dt = (1/2)<X,X>**(-1/2) * 2 * <X,dX/dt> */
/* = <X,X>**(-1/2) * <X,dX/dt> */
/* = <X,dX/dt> / ||X|| */
/* Newtonian light time equation: */
/* LT = (1/c) * || PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET)|| */
/* Differentiate both sides: */
/* dLT/dt = (1/c) * ( 1 / || PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET) || ) */
/* * < PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET), */
/* VTARG(ET+S*LT)*(1+S*d(LT)/d(ET)) - VOBS(ET) > */
/* = (1/c) * ( 1 / || PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET) || ) */
/* * ( < PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET), */
/* VTARG(ET+S*LT) - VOBS(ET) > */
/* + < PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET), */
/* VTARG(ET+S*LT) > * (S*d(LT)/d(ET)) ) */
/* Let */
/* A = (1/c) * ( 1 / || PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET) || ) */
/* B = < PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET), VTARG(ET+S*LT) - VOBS(ET) > */
/* C = < PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET), VTARG(ET+S*LT) > */
/* Then */
/* d(LT)/d(ET) = A * ( B + C * S*d(LT)/d(ET) ) */
/* which implies */
/* d(LT)/d(ET) = A*B / ( 1 - S*C*A ) */
a = 1. / (clight_() * vnorm_(starg));
b = vdot_(starg, &starg[3]);
c__ = vdot_(starg, &ssbtrg[3]);
/* For physically realistic target velocities, S*C*A cannot equal 1. */
/* We'll check for this case anyway. */
if (ltsign * c__ * a > .99999999989999999) {
setmsg_("Target range rate magnitude is approximately the speed of l"
"ight. The light time derivative cannot be computed.", (ftnlen)
110);
sigerr_("SPICE(DIVIDEBYZERO)", (ftnlen)19);
chkout_("ZZSPKFLT", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
/* Compute DLT: the rate of change of light time. */
*dlt = a * b / (1. - ltsign * c__ * a);
/* Overwrite the velocity portion of the output state */
/* with the light-time corrected velocity. */
d__1 = ltsign * *dlt + 1.;
vlcom_(&d__1, &ssbtrg[3], &c_b19, &stobs[3], &starg[3]);
chkout_("ZZSPKFLT", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
} /* zzspkflt_ */
/* $Procedure ZZSPKFAP ( SPK function, apparent inertial state ) */
/* Subroutine */ int zzspkfap_(U_fp trgsub, doublereal *et, char *ref, char *
abcorr, doublereal *stobs, doublereal *accobs, doublereal *starg,
doublereal *lt, doublereal *dlt, ftnlen ref_len, ftnlen abcorr_len)
{
/* Initialized data */
static logical pass1 = TRUE_;
static char prvcor[5] = " ";
/* Builtin functions */
integer s_cmp(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
/* Subroutine */ int s_copy(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
/* Local variables */
extern /* Subroutine */ int vadd_(doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *
), vequ_(doublereal *, doublereal *);
static logical xmit;
extern /* Subroutine */ int zzstelab_(logical *, doublereal *, doublereal
*, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *), zzvalcor_(char *,
logical *, ftnlen), zzspkflt_(U_fp, doublereal *, char *, char *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, ftnlen,
ftnlen);
integer refid;
extern /* Subroutine */ int chkin_(char *, ftnlen), errch_(char *, char *,
ftnlen, ftnlen);
doublereal pcorr[3];
static logical uselt;
extern logical failed_(void);
logical attblk[15];
doublereal dpcorr[3], corvel[3];
extern /* Subroutine */ int sigerr_(char *, ftnlen), chkout_(char *,
ftnlen), irfnum_(char *, integer *, ftnlen), setmsg_(char *,
ftnlen);
doublereal corpos[3];
extern logical return_(void);
static logical usestl;
/* $ Abstract */
/* SPICE Private routine intended solely for the support of SPICE */
/* routines. Users should not call this routine directly due */
/* to the volatile nature of this routine. */
/* Given the state and acceleration of an observer relative to the */
/* solar system barycenter, return the state (position and velocity) */
/* of a target body relative to the observer, optionally corrected */
/* for light time and stellar aberration. All input and output */
/* vectors are expressed relative to an inertial reference frame. An */
/* input subroutine provides the state of the target relative to its */
/* center of motion. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Required_Reading */
/* SPK */
/* $ Keywords */
/* EPHEMERIS */
/* $ Declarations */
/* $ Abstract */
/* Include file zzabcorr.inc */
/* SPICE private file intended solely for the support of SPICE */
/* routines. Users should not include this file directly due */
/* to the volatile nature of this file */
/* The parameters below define the structure of an aberration */
/* correction attribute block. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* An aberration correction attribute block is an array of logical */
/* flags indicating the attributes of the aberration correction */
/* specified by an aberration correction string. The attributes */
/* are: */
/* - Is the correction "geometric"? */
/* - Is light time correction indicated? */
/* - Is stellar aberration correction indicated? */
/* - Is the light time correction of the "converged */
/* Newtonian" variety? */
/* - Is the correction for the transmission case? */
/* - Is the correction relativistic? */
/* The parameters defining the structure of the block are as */
/* follows: */
/* NABCOR Number of aberration correction choices. */
/* ABATSZ Number of elements in the aberration correction */
/* block. */
/* GEOIDX Index in block of geometric correction flag. */
/* LTIDX Index of light time flag. */
/* STLIDX Index of stellar aberration flag. */
/* CNVIDX Index of converged Newtonian flag. */
/* XMTIDX Index of transmission flag. */
/* RELIDX Index of relativistic flag. */
/* The following parameter is not required to define the block */
/* structure, but it is convenient to include it here: */
/* CORLEN The maximum string length required by any aberration */
/* correction string */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* N.J. Bachman (JPL) */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* None. */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 18-DEC-2004 (NJB) */
/* -& */
/* Number of aberration correction choices: */
/* Aberration correction attribute block size */
/* (number of aberration correction attributes): */
/* Indices of attributes within an aberration correction */
/* attribute block: */
/* Maximum length of an aberration correction string: */
/* End of include file zzabcorr.inc */
/* $ Brief_I/O */
/* Variable I/O Description */
/* -------- --- -------------------------------------------------- */
/* TRGSUB I Target body state subroutine. */
/* ET I Observer epoch. */
/* REF I Inertial reference frame of output state. */
/* ABCORR I Aberration correction flag. */
/* STOBS I State of the observer relative to the SSB. */
/* ACCOBS I Acceleration of the observer relative to the SSB. */
/* STARG O State of target. */
/* LT O One way light time between observer and target. */
/* DLT O Derivative of light time with respect to time. */
/* $ Detailed_Input */
/* TRGSUB is the name of an external subroutine that returns */
/* the geometric state of the target body relative to a */
/* center of motion, expressed in the inertial reference */
/* frame REF, at the epoch ET. */
/* The calling sequence of TRGSUB is */
/* SUBROUTINE TRGSUB ( ET, REF, TRGCTR, STATE ) */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION ET */
/* CHARACTER*(*) REF */
/* INTEGER TRGCTR */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION STATE ( 6 ) */
/* The inputs of TRGSUB are ET and REF; the outputs */
/* are TRGCTR and STATE. STATE is the geometric state */
/* of the target relative to the returned center of */
/* motion at ET, expressed in the frame REF. */
/* The target and observer define a state vector whose */
/* position component points from the observer to the */
/* target. */
/* ET is the ephemeris time, expressed as seconds past */
/* J2000 TDB, at which the state of the target body */
/* relative to the observer is to be computed. ET */
/* refers to time at the observer's location. */
/* REF is the inertial reference frame with respect to which */
/* the input state STOBS, the input acceleration ACCOBS, */
/* and the output state STARG are expressed. REF must be */
/* recognized by the SPICE Toolkit. The acceptable */
/* frames are listed in the Frames Required Reading, as */
/* well as in the SPICELIB routine CHGIRF. */
/* Case and blanks are not significant in the string */
/* REF. */
/* ABCORR indicates the aberration corrections to be applied */
/* to the state of the target body to account for one-way */
/* light time and stellar aberration. See the discussion */
/* in the header of SPKEZR for recommendations on */
/* how to choose aberration corrections. */
/* ABCORR may be any of the following: */
/* 'NONE' Apply no correction. Return the */
/* geometric state of the target body */
/* relative to the observer. */
/* The following values of ABCORR apply to the */
/* "reception" case in which photons depart from the */
/* target's location at the light-time corrected epoch */
/* ET-LT and *arrive* at the observer's location at ET: */
/* 'LT' Correct for one-way light time (also */
/* called "planetary aberration") using a */
/* Newtonian formulation. This correction */
/* yields the state of the target at the */
/* moment it emitted photons arriving at */
/* the observer at ET. */
/* The light time correction uses an */
/* iterative solution of the light time */
/* equation (see Particulars for details). */
/* The solution invoked by the 'LT' option */
/* uses one iteration. */
/* 'LT+S' Correct for one-way light time and */
/* stellar aberration using a Newtonian */
/* formulation. This option modifies the */
/* state obtained with the 'LT' option to */
/* account for the observer's velocity */
/* relative to the solar system */
/* barycenter. The result is the apparent */
/* state of the target---the position and */
/* velocity of the target as seen by the */
/* observer. */
/* 'CN' Converged Newtonian light time */
/* correction. In solving the light time */
/* equation, the 'CN' correction iterates */
/* until the solution converges (three */
/* iterations on all supported platforms). */
/* Whether the 'CN+S' solution is */
/* substantially more accurate than the */
/* 'LT' solution depends on the geometry */
/* of the participating objects and on the */
/* accuracy of the input data. In all */
/* cases this routine will execute more */
/* slowly when a converged solution is */
/* computed. See the Particulars section of */
/* SPKEZR for a discussion of precision of */
/* light time corrections. */
/* 'CN+S' Converged Newtonian light time */
/* correction and stellar aberration */
/* correction. */
/* The following values of ABCORR apply to the */
/* "transmission" case in which photons *depart* from */
/* the observer's location at ET and arrive at the */
/* target's location at the light-time corrected epoch */
/* ET+LT: */
/* 'XLT' "Transmission" case: correct for */
/* one-way light time using a Newtonian */
/* formulation. This correction yields the */
/* state of the target at the moment it */
/* receives photons emitted from the */
/* observer's location at ET. */
/* 'XLT+S' "Transmission" case: correct for */
/* one-way light time and stellar */
/* aberration using a Newtonian */
/* formulation This option modifies the */
/* state obtained with the 'XLT' option to */
/* account for the observer's velocity */
/* relative to the solar system */
/* barycenter. The position component of */
/* the computed target state indicates the */
/* direction that photons emitted from the */
/* observer's location must be "aimed" to */
/* hit the target. */
/* 'XCN' "Transmission" case: converged */
/* Newtonian light time correction. */
/* 'XCN+S' "Transmission" case: converged */
/* Newtonian light time correction and */
/* stellar aberration correction. */
/* Neither special nor general relativistic effects are */
/* accounted for in the aberration corrections applied */
/* by this routine. */
/* Case and blanks are not significant in the string */
/* ABCORR. */
/* STOBS is the geometric state of the observer relative to */
/* the solar system barycenter at ET. STOBS is expressed */
/* relative to the reference frame designated by REF. */
/* The target and observer define a state vector whose */
/* position component points from the observer to the */
/* target. */
/* ACCOBS is the geometric acceleration of the observer */
/* relative to the solar system barycenter at ET. This */
/* is the derivative with respect to time of the */
/* velocity portion of STOBS. ACCOBS is expressed */
/* relative to the reference frame designated by REF. */
/* ACCOBS is used for computing stellar aberration */
/* corrected velocity. If stellar aberration corrections */
/* are not specified by ABCORR, ACCOBS is ignored; the */
/* caller need not provide a valid input value in this */
/* case. */
/* $ Detailed_Output */
/* STARG is a Cartesian state vector representing the position */
/* and velocity of the target body relative to the */
/* specified observer. STARG is corrected for the */
/* specified aberrations, and is expressed with respect */
/* to the inertial reference frame designated by REF. */
/* The first three components of STARG represent the x-, */
/* y- and z-components of the target's position; last */
/* three components form the corresponding velocity */
/* vector. */
/* The position component of STARG points from the */
/* observer's location at ET to the aberration-corrected */
/* location of the target. Note that the sense of the */
/* position vector is independent of the direction of */
/* radiation travel implied by the aberration */
/* correction. */
/* Units are always km and km/sec. */
/* LT is the one-way light time between the observer and */
/* target in seconds. If the target state is corrected */
/* for light time, then LT is the one-way light time */
/* between the observer and the light time-corrected */
/* target location. */
/* DLT is the derivative with respect to barycentric */
/* dynamical time of the one way light time between */
/* target and observer: */
/* DLT = d(LT)/d(ET) */
/* DLT can also be described as the rate of change of */
/* one way light time. DLT is unitless, since LT and */
/* ET both have units of TDB seconds. */
/* If the observer and target are at the same position, */
/* then DLT is set to zero. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* None. */
/* $ Exceptions */
/* 1) If the value of ABCORR is not recognized, the error */
/* is diagnosed by a routine in the call tree of this */
/* routine. */
/* 2) If the reference frame requested is not a recognized */
/* inertial reference frame, the error SPICE(BADFRAME) */
/* is signaled. */
/* 3) If the state of the target relative to the solar system */
/* barycenter cannot be computed, the error will be diagnosed */
/* by routines in the call tree of this routine. */
/* 4) If the observer and target are at the same position, */
/* then DLT is set to zero. This situation could arise, */
/* for example, when the observer is Mars and the target */
/* is the Mars barycenter. */
/* $ Files */
/* This routine computes states using SPK files that have been */
/* loaded into the SPICE system, normally via the kernel loading */
/* interface routine FURNSH. Application programs typically load */
/* kernels once before this routine is called, for example during */
/* program initialization; kernels need not be loaded repeatedly. */
/* See the routine FURNSH and the SPK and KERNEL Required Reading */
/* for further information on loading (and unloading) kernels. */
/* If any of the ephemeris data used to compute STARG are expressed */
/* relative to a non-inertial frame in the SPK files providing those */
/* data, additional kernels may be needed to enable the reference */
/* frame transformations required to compute the state. Normally */
/* these additional kernels are PCK files or frame kernels. Any such */
/* kernels must already be loaded at the time this routine is */
/* called. */
/* $ Particulars */
/* This routine supports higher-level routines that can */
/* perform both light time and stellar aberration corrections */
/* and that use target states provided by subroutines rather */
/* than by the conventional, public SPK APIs. For example, this */
/* routine can be used for objects having fixed positions */
/* on the surfaces of planets. */
/* $ Examples */
/* None. */
/* $ Restrictions */
/* 1) This routine must not be called by routines of the SPICE */
/* frame subsystem. It must not be called by any portion of */
/* the SPK subsystem other than the private SPK function-based */
/* component. */
/* 2) The input subroutine TRGSUB must not call this routine */
/* or any of the supporting, private SPK routines */
/* ZZSPKFAT */
/* ZZSPKFAO */
/* ZZSPKFZO */
/* ZZSPKFZT */
/* 3) When possible, the routine SPKGEO should be used instead of */
/* this routine to compute geometric states. SPKGEO introduces */
/* less round-off error when the observer and target have common */
/* center that is closer to both objects than is the solar */
/* system barycenter. */
/* 4) Unlike most other SPK state computation routines, this */
/* routine requires that the output state be relative to an */
/* inertial reference frame. */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* None. */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* N.J. Bachman (JPL) */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 04-JUL-2014 (NJB) */
/* Discussion of light time corrections was updated. Assertions */
/* that converged light time corrections are unlikely to be */
/* useful were removed. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 09-JAN-2011 (NJB) */
/* -& */
/* $ Index_Entries */
/* low-level aberration-corrected state computation */
/* low-level light time and stellar aberration correction */
/* -& */
/* $ Revisions */
/* None. */
/* -& */
/* SPICELIB functions */
/* Local parameters */
/* Local variables */
/* Saved variables */
/* Initial values */
/* Standard SPICE error handling. */
if (return_()) {
return 0;
}
chkin_("ZZSPKFAP", (ftnlen)8);
if (pass1 || s_cmp(abcorr, prvcor, abcorr_len, (ftnlen)5) != 0) {
/* The aberration correction flag differs from the value it */
/* had on the previous call, if any. Analyze the new flag. */
zzvalcor_(abcorr, attblk, abcorr_len);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("ZZSPKFAP", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
/* The aberration correction flag is recognized; save it. */
s_copy(prvcor, abcorr, (ftnlen)5, abcorr_len);
/* Set logical flags indicating the attributes of the requested */
/* correction: */
/* XMIT is .TRUE. when the correction is for transmitted */
/* radiation. */
/* USELT is .TRUE. when any type of light time correction */
/* (normal or converged Newtonian) is specified. */
/* USECN indicates converged Newtonian light time correction. */
/* The above definitions are consistent with those used by */
/* ZZVALCOR. */
xmit = attblk[4];
uselt = attblk[1];
usestl = attblk[2];
pass1 = FALSE_;
}
/* See if the reference frame is a recognized inertial frame. */
irfnum_(ref, &refid, ref_len);
if (refid == 0) {
setmsg_("The requested frame '#' is not a recognized inertial frame. "
, (ftnlen)60);
errch_("#", ref, (ftnlen)1, ref_len);
sigerr_("SPICE(BADFRAME)", (ftnlen)15);
chkout_("ZZSPKFAP", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
/* Get the state of the target relative to the observer, */
/* optionally corrected for light time. */
zzspkflt_((U_fp)trgsub, et, ref, abcorr, stobs, starg, lt, dlt, ref_len,
abcorr_len);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("ZZSPKFAP", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
/* If stellar aberration corrections are not needed, we're */
/* already done. */
if (! usestl) {
chkout_("ZZSPKFAP", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
}
/* Get the stellar aberration correction and its time derivative. */
zzstelab_(&xmit, accobs, &stobs[3], starg, pcorr, dpcorr);
/* Adding the stellar aberration correction to the light */
/* time-corrected target position yields the position corrected for */
/* both light time and stellar aberration. */
vadd_(pcorr, starg, corpos);
vequ_(corpos, starg);
/* Velocity is treated in an analogous manner. */
vadd_(dpcorr, &starg[3], corvel);
vequ_(corvel, &starg[3]);
chkout_("ZZSPKFAP", (ftnlen)8);
return 0;
} /* zzspkfap_ */
/* $Procedure PCKW02 ( Write PCK segment, type 2 ) */
/* Subroutine */ int pckw02_(integer *handle, integer *body, char *frame,
doublereal *first, doublereal *last, char *segid, doublereal *intlen,
integer *n, integer *polydg, doublereal *cdata, doublereal *btime,
ftnlen frame_len, ftnlen segid_len)
{
/* System generated locals */
integer i__1;
/* Local variables */
integer i__, k;
extern /* Subroutine */ int etcal_(doublereal *, char *, ftnlen), chkin_(
char *, ftnlen), dafps_(integer *, integer *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *);
doublereal descr[5];
extern /* Subroutine */ int errch_(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
doublereal ltime;
extern /* Subroutine */ int errdp_(char *, doublereal *, ftnlen);
doublereal rsize;
char etstr[40];
extern /* Subroutine */ int dafada_(doublereal *, integer *), dafbna_(
integer *, doublereal *, char *, ftnlen), dafena_(void);
extern logical failed_(void);
extern /* Subroutine */ int chckid_(char *, integer *, char *, ftnlen,
ftnlen);
integer refcod, ninrec;
doublereal radius, numrec;
extern /* Subroutine */ int sigerr_(char *, ftnlen), chkout_(char *,
ftnlen), irfnum_(char *, integer *, ftnlen), setmsg_(char *,
ftnlen), errint_(char *, integer *, ftnlen);
extern logical return_(void);
char netstr[40];
doublereal dcd[2];
integer icd[5];
doublereal mid;
/* $ Abstract */
/* Write a type 2 segment to a PCK binary file given */
/* the file handle, body, frame, time range covered by the */
/* segment, and the Chebyshev polynomial coefficeients. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Required_Reading */
/* NAIF_IDS */
/* SPC */
/* PCK */
/* $ Keywords */
/* PCK */
/* $ Declarations */
/* $ Brief_I/O */
/* Variable I/O Description */
/* -------- --- -------------------------------------------------- */
/* HANDLE I Handle of binary PCK file open for writing. */
/* BODY I NAIF code for ephemeris object. */
/* FRAME I Reference frame name. */
/* FIRST I Start time of interval covered by segment. */
/* LAST I End time of interval covered by segment. */
/* SEGID I Segment identifier. */
/* INTLEN I Length of time covered by logical record. */
/* N I Number of logical records in segment. */
/* POLYDG I Chebyshev polynomial degree. */
/* CDATA I Array of Chebyshev coefficients. */
/* BTIME I Begin time of first logical record. */
/* $ Detailed_Input */
/* HANDLE is the DAF handle of an PCK file to which a type 2 */
/* segment is to be added. The PCK file must be open */
/* for writing. */
/* BODY is the NAIF integer code for an ephemeris object */
/* whose orientation is described by the segment to */
/* be created. */
/* FRAME is the NAIF name for a reference frame relative to */
/* which the orientation information for BODY is */
/* specified. */
/* FIRST, */
/* LAST are, respectively, the start and stop times of */
/* the time interval over which the segment defines */
/* the orientation of body. */
/* SEGID is the segment identifier. A PCK segment */
/* identifier may contain up to 40 characters. */
/* INTLEN Length of time, in seconds, covered by each set of */
/* Chebyshev polynomial coefficients (each logical */
/* record). Each set of Chebyshev coefficents must */
/* cover this fixed time interval, INTLEN. */
/* N is the number of sets of Chebyshev polynomial */
/* coefficents (number of logical records) */
/* to be stored in the segment. There is one set */
/* of Chebyshev coefficients for each time period. */
/* POLYDG Degree of each set of Chebyshev polynomials. */
/* CDATA Array containing all the sets of Chebyshev */
/* polynomial coefficients to be contained in the */
/* segment of the PCK file. The coefficients are */
/* stored in CDATA in order as follows: */
/* the (degree + 1) coefficients for the first */
/* Euler angle of the first logical record */
/* the coefficients for the second Euler angle */
/* the coefficients for the third Euler angle */
/* the coefficients for the first Euler angle for */
/* the second logical record, ... */
/* and so on. */
/* BTIME Begin time (seconds past J2000 TDB) of first set */
/* of Chebyshev polynomial coefficients (first */
/* logical record). */
/* $ Detailed_Output */
/* None. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* None. */
/* $ Exceptions */
/* 1) If the number of sets of coefficients is not positive */
/* 'SPICE(NUMCOEFFSNOTPOS)' is signalled. */
/* 2) If the interval length is not positive, 'SPICE(INTLENNOTPOS)' */
/* is signalled. */
/* 3) If the integer code for the reference frame is not recognized, */
/* 'SPICE(INVALIDREFFRAME)' is signalled. */
/* 4) If segment stop time is not greater then the begin time, */
/* 'SPICE(BADDESCRTIMES)' is signalled. */
/* 5) If the time of the first record is not greater than */
/* or equal to the descriptor begin time, 'SPICE(BADDESCRTIMES)' */
/* is signalled. */
/* 6) If the end time of the last record is not greater than */
/* or equal to the descriptor end time, 'SPICE(BADDESCRTIMES)' is */
/* signalled. */
/* $ Files */
/* A new type 2 PCK segment is written to the PCK file attached */
/* to HANDLE. */
/* $ Particulars */
/* This routine writes an PCK type 2 data segment to the designated */
/* PCK file, according to the format described in the PCK Required */
/* Reading. */
/* Each segment can contain data for only one body and reference */
/* frame. The Chebyshev polynomial degree and length of time covered */
/* by each logical record are also fixed. However, an arbitrary */
/* number of logical records of Chebyshev polynomial coefficients can */
/* be written in each segment. Minimizing the number of segments in */
/* a PCK file will help optimize how the SPICE system accesses the */
/* file. */
/* $ Examples */
/* Suppose that you have sets of Chebyshev polynomial coefficients */
/* in an array CDATA pertaining to the position of the moon (NAIF ID */
/* = 301) in the J2000 reference frame, and want to put these into a */
/* type 2 segment in an existing PCK file. The following code could */
/* be used to add one new type 2 segment. To add multiple segments, */
/* put the call to PCKW02 in a loop. */
/* C */
/* C First open the PCK file and get a handle for it. */
/* C */
/* CALL DAFOPW ( PCKNAM, HANDLE ) */
/* C */
/* C Create a segment identifier. */
/* C */
/* SEGID = 'MY_SAMPLE_PCK_TYPE_2_SEGMENT' */
/* C */
/* C Write the segment. */
/* CALL PCKW02 ( HANDLE, 301, 'J2000', */
/* . FIRST, LAST, SEGID, INTLEN, */
/* . N, POLYDG, CDATA, BTIME) */
/* C */
/* C Close the file. */
/* C */
/* CALL DAFCLS ( HANDLE ) */
/* $ Restrictions */
/* None. */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* None. */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* K.S. Zukor (JPL) */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 2.0.0, 1-AUG-1995 (KSZ) */
/* The calling sequence was corrected so that REF is */
/* a character string and BTIME contains only the start */
/* time of the first record. Comments updated, and new */
/* routine CHCKID is called to check segment identifier. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 11-MAR-1994 (KSZ) */
/* -& */
/* $ Index_Entries */
/* write pck type_2 data segment */
/* -& */
/* $ Revisions */
/* - SPICELIB Version 2.0.0, 1-AUG-1995 (KSZ) */
/* The calling sequence was corrected so that REF is */
/* a character string and BTIME contains only the start */
/* time of the first record. Comments updated, and new */
/* routine CHCKID is called to check segment identifier. */
/* -& */
/* SPICELIB functions */
/* Local Parameters */
/* DTYPE is the PCK data type. */
/* NS is the size of a packed PCK segment descriptor. */
/* ND is the number of double precision components in an PCK */
/* segment descriptor. PCK uses ND = 2. */
/* NI is the number of integer components in an PCK segment */
/* descriptor. PCK uses NI = 5. */
/* SIDLEN is the maximum number of characters allowed in an */
/* PCK segment identifier. */
/* Local variables */
/* Standard SPICE error handling. */
if (return_()) {
return 0;
} else {
chkin_("PCKW02", (ftnlen)6);
}
/* The number of sets of coefficients must be positive. */
if (*n <= 0) {
setmsg_("The number of sets of Euler anglecoefficients is not positi"
"ve. N = #", (ftnlen)68);
errint_("#", n, (ftnlen)1);
sigerr_("SPICE(NUMCOEFFSNOTPOS)", (ftnlen)22);
chkout_("PCKW02", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* The interval length must be positive. */
if (*intlen <= 0.) {
setmsg_("The interval length is not positive.N = #", (ftnlen)41);
errdp_("#", intlen, (ftnlen)1);
sigerr_("SPICE(INTLENNOTPOS)", (ftnlen)19);
chkout_("PCKW02", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* Get the NAIF integer code for the reference frame. */
irfnum_(frame, &refcod, frame_len);
if (refcod == 0) {
setmsg_("The reference frame # is not supported.", (ftnlen)39);
errch_("#", frame, (ftnlen)1, frame_len);
sigerr_("SPICE(INVALIDREFFRAME)", (ftnlen)22);
chkout_("PCKW02", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* The segment stop time must be greater than the begin time. */
if (*first > *last) {
setmsg_("The segment start time: # is greater than the segment end t"
"ime: #", (ftnlen)65);
etcal_(first, etstr, (ftnlen)40);
errch_("#", etstr, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)40);
etcal_(last, netstr, (ftnlen)40);
errch_("#", netstr, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)40);
sigerr_("SPICE(BADDESCRTIMES)", (ftnlen)20);
chkout_("PCKW02", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* The begin time of the first record must be less than or equal */
/* to the begin time of the segment. */
if (*first < *btime) {
setmsg_("The segment descriptor start time: # is less than the begin"
"ning time of the segment data: #", (ftnlen)91);
etcal_(first, etstr, (ftnlen)40);
errch_("#", etstr, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)40);
etcal_(btime, etstr, (ftnlen)40);
errch_("#", etstr, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)40);
sigerr_("SPICE(BADDESCRTIMES)", (ftnlen)20);
chkout_("PCKW02", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* The end time of the final record must be greater than or */
/* equal to the end time of the segment. */
ltime = *btime + *n * *intlen;
if (*last > ltime) {
setmsg_("The segment descriptor end time: # is greater than the end "
"time of the segment data: #", (ftnlen)86);
etcal_(last, etstr, (ftnlen)40);
errch_("#", etstr, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)40);
etcal_(<ime, etstr, (ftnlen)40);
errch_("#", etstr, (ftnlen)1, (ftnlen)40);
sigerr_("SPICE(BADDESCRTIMES)", (ftnlen)20);
chkout_("PCKW02", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* Now check the validity of the segment identifier. */
chckid_("PCK segment identifier", &c__40, segid, (ftnlen)22, segid_len);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("PCKW02", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* Store the start and end times to be associated */
/* with this segment. */
dcd[0] = *first;
dcd[1] = *last;
/* Create the integer portion of the descriptor. */
icd[0] = *body;
icd[1] = refcod;
icd[2] = 2;
/* Pack the segment descriptor. */
dafps_(&c__2, &c__5, dcd, icd, descr);
/* Begin a new segment of PCK type 2 form: */
/* Record 1 */
/* Record 2 */
/* ... */
/* Record N */
/* INIT ( initial epoch of first record ) */
/* INTLEN ( length of interval covered by each record ) */
/* RSIZE ( number of data elements in each record ) */
/* N ( number of records in segment ) */
/* Each record will have the form: */
/* MID ( midpoint of time interval ) */
/* RADIUS ( radius of time interval ) */
/* X coefficients, Y coefficients, Z coefficients */
dafbna_(handle, descr, segid, segid_len);
/* Calculate the number of entries in a record. */
ninrec = (*polydg + 1) * 3;
/* Fill segment with N records of data. */
i__1 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
/* Calculate the midpoint and radius of the time of each */
/* record, and put that at the beginning of each record. */
radius = *intlen / 2;
mid = *btime + radius + (i__ - 1) * *intlen;
dafada_(&mid, &c__1);
dafada_(&radius, &c__1);
/* Put one set of coefficients into the segment. */
k = (i__ - 1) * ninrec + 1;
dafada_(&cdata[k - 1], &ninrec);
}
/* Store the initial epoch of the first record. */
dafada_(btime, &c__1);
/* Store the length of interval covered by each record. */
dafada_(intlen, &c__1);
/* Store the size of each record (total number of array elements). */
rsize = (doublereal) (ninrec + 2);
dafada_(&rsize, &c__1);
/* Store the number of records contained in the segment. */
numrec = (doublereal) (*n);
dafada_(&numrec, &c__1);
/* End this segment. */
dafena_();
chkout_("PCKW02", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
} /* pckw02_ */
/* $Procedure SPKLTC ( S/P Kernel, light time corrected state ) */
/* Subroutine */ int spkltc_(integer *targ, doublereal *et, char *ref, char *
abcorr, doublereal *stobs, doublereal *starg, doublereal *lt,
doublereal *dlt, ftnlen ref_len, ftnlen abcorr_len)
{
/* Initialized data */
static logical pass1 = TRUE_;
static char prvcor[5] = " ";
/* System generated locals */
doublereal d__1, d__2, d__3, d__4;
/* Builtin functions */
integer s_cmp(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
/* Subroutine */ int s_copy(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
/* Local variables */
doublereal dist;
extern doublereal vdot_(doublereal *, doublereal *);
static logical xmit;
extern /* Subroutine */ int zzvalcor_(char *, logical *, ftnlen);
doublereal a, b, c__;
integer i__, refid;
extern /* Subroutine */ int chkin_(char *, ftnlen);
doublereal epoch;
extern /* Subroutine */ int errch_(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
static logical usecn;
extern /* Subroutine */ int vlcom_(doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal
*, doublereal *, doublereal *), vsubg_(doublereal *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *);
doublereal ssblt, lterr;
static logical uselt;
extern doublereal vnorm_(doublereal *);
doublereal prvlt;
extern logical failed_(void);
extern doublereal clight_(void);
logical attblk[15];
extern doublereal touchd_(doublereal *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int spkgeo_(integer *, doublereal *, char *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, ftnlen), sigerr_(char *,
ftnlen), chkout_(char *, ftnlen);
integer ltsign;
extern /* Subroutine */ int irfnum_(char *, integer *, ftnlen), setmsg_(
char *, ftnlen);
doublereal ssbtrg[6];
integer numitr;
extern logical return_(void);
logical usestl;
/* $ Abstract */
/* Return the state (position and velocity) of a target body */
/* relative to an observer, optionally corrected for light time, */
/* expressed relative to an inertial reference frame. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Required_Reading */
/* SPK */
/* $ Keywords */
/* EPHEMERIS */
/* $ Declarations */
/* $ Abstract */
/* Include file zzabcorr.inc */
/* SPICE private file intended solely for the support of SPICE */
/* routines. Users should not include this file directly due */
/* to the volatile nature of this file */
/* The parameters below define the structure of an aberration */
/* correction attribute block. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* An aberration correction attribute block is an array of logical */
/* flags indicating the attributes of the aberration correction */
/* specified by an aberration correction string. The attributes */
/* are: */
/* - Is the correction "geometric"? */
/* - Is light time correction indicated? */
/* - Is stellar aberration correction indicated? */
/* - Is the light time correction of the "converged */
/* Newtonian" variety? */
/* - Is the correction for the transmission case? */
/* - Is the correction relativistic? */
/* The parameters defining the structure of the block are as */
/* follows: */
/* NABCOR Number of aberration correction choices. */
/* ABATSZ Number of elements in the aberration correction */
/* block. */
/* GEOIDX Index in block of geometric correction flag. */
/* LTIDX Index of light time flag. */
/* STLIDX Index of stellar aberration flag. */
/* CNVIDX Index of converged Newtonian flag. */
/* XMTIDX Index of transmission flag. */
/* RELIDX Index of relativistic flag. */
/* The following parameter is not required to define the block */
/* structure, but it is convenient to include it here: */
/* CORLEN The maximum string length required by any aberration */
/* correction string */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* N.J. Bachman (JPL) */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* None. */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 18-DEC-2004 (NJB) */
/* -& */
/* Number of aberration correction choices: */
/* Aberration correction attribute block size */
/* (number of aberration correction attributes): */
/* Indices of attributes within an aberration correction */
/* attribute block: */
/* Maximum length of an aberration correction string: */
/* End of include file zzabcorr.inc */
/* $ Brief_I/O */
/* Variable I/O Description */
/* -------- --- -------------------------------------------------- */
/* TARG I Target body. */
/* ET I Observer epoch. */
/* REF I Inertial reference frame of output state. */
/* ABCORR I Aberration correction flag. */
/* STOBS I State of the observer relative to the SSB. */
/* STARG O State of target. */
/* LT O One way light time between observer and target. */
/* DLT O Derivative of light time with respect to time. */
/* $ Detailed_Input */
/* TARG is the NAIF ID code for a target body. The target */
/* and observer define a state vector whose position */
/* component points from the observer to the target. */
/* ET is the ephemeris time, expressed as seconds past */
/* J2000 TDB, at which the state of the target body */
/* relative to the observer is to be computed. ET */
/* refers to time at the observer's location. */
/* REF is the inertial reference frame with respect to which */
/* the input state STOBS and the output state STARG are */
/* expressed. REF must be recognized by the SPICE */
/* Toolkit. The acceptable frames are listed in the */
/* Frames Required Reading, as well as in the SPICELIB */
/* routine CHGIRF. */
/* Case and blanks are not significant in the string */
/* REF. */
/* ABCORR indicates the aberration corrections to be applied to */
/* the state of the target body to account for one-way */
/* light time. See the discussion in the Particulars */
/* section for recommendations on how to choose */
/* aberration corrections. */
/* If ABCORR includes the stellar aberration correction */
/* symbol '+S', this flag is simply ignored. Aside from */
/* the possible presence of this symbol, ABCORR may be */
/* any of the following: */
/* 'NONE' Apply no correction. Return the */
/* geometric state of the target body */
/* relative to the observer. */
/* The following values of ABCORR apply to the */
/* "reception" case in which photons depart from the */
/* target's location at the light-time corrected epoch */
/* ET-LT and *arrive* at the observer's location at ET: */
/* 'LT' Correct for one-way light time (also */
/* called "planetary aberration") using a */
/* Newtonian formulation. This correction */
/* yields the state of the target at the */
/* moment it emitted photons arriving at */
/* the observer at ET. */
/* The light time correction involves */
/* iterative solution of the light time */
/* equation (see Particulars for details). */
/* The solution invoked by the 'LT' option */
/* uses one iteration. */
/* 'CN' Converged Newtonian light time */
/* correction. In solving the light time */
/* equation, the 'CN' correction iterates */
/* until the solution converges (three */
/* iterations on all supported platforms). */
/* Whether the 'CN+S' solution is */
/* substantially more accurate than the */
/* 'LT' solution depends on the geometry */
/* of the participating objects and on the */
/* accuracy of the input data. In all */
/* cases this routine will execute more */
/* slowly when a converged solution is */
/* computed. See the Particulars section of */
/* SPKEZR for a discussion of precision of */
/* light time corrections. */
/* The following values of ABCORR apply to the */
/* "transmission" case in which photons *depart* from */
/* the observer's location at ET and arrive at the */
/* target's location at the light-time corrected epoch */
/* ET+LT: */
/* 'XLT' "Transmission" case: correct for */
/* one-way light time using a Newtonian */
/* formulation. This correction yields the */
/* state of the target at the moment it */
/* receives photons emitted from the */
/* observer's location at ET. */
/* 'XCN' "Transmission" case: converged */
/* Newtonian light time correction. */
/* Neither special nor general relativistic effects are */
/* accounted for in the aberration corrections applied */
/* by this routine. */
/* Case and blanks are not significant in the string */
/* ABCORR. */
/* STOBS is the geometric (uncorrected) state of the observer */
/* relative to the solar system barycenter at epoch ET. */
/* STOBS is a 6-vector: the first three components of */
/* STOBS represent a Cartesian position vector; the last */
/* three components represent the corresponding velocity */
/* vector. STOBS is expressed relative to the inertial */
/* reference frame designated by REF. */
/* Units are always km and km/sec. */
/* $ Detailed_Output */
/* STARG is a Cartesian state vector representing the position */
/* and velocity of the target body relative to the */
/* specified observer. STARG is corrected for the */
/* specified aberration, and is expressed with respect */
/* to the specified inertial reference frame. The first */
/* three components of STARG represent the x-, y- and */
/* z-components of the target's position; last three */
/* components form the corresponding velocity vector. */
/* The position component of STARG points from the */
/* observer's location at ET to the aberration-corrected */
/* location of the target. Note that the sense of the */
/* position vector is independent of the direction of */
/* radiation travel implied by the aberration */
/* correction. */
/* Units are always km and km/sec. */
/* LT is the one-way light time between the observer and */
/* target in seconds. If the target state is corrected */
/* for light time, then LT is the one-way light time */
/* between the observer and the light time-corrected */
/* target location. */
/* DLT is the derivative with respect to barycentric */
/* dynamical time of the one way light time between */
/* target and observer: */
/* DLT = d(LT)/d(ET) */
/* DLT can also be described as the rate of change of */
/* one way light time. DLT is unitless, since LT and */
/* ET both have units of TDB seconds. */
/* If the observer and target are at the same position, */
/* then DLT is set to zero. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* None. */
/* $ Exceptions */
/* 1) For the convenience of the caller, the input aberration */
/* correction flag can call for stellar aberration correction via */
/* inclusion of the '+S' suffix. This portion of the aberration */
/* correction flag is ignored if present. */
/* 2) If the value of ABCORR is not recognized, the error */
/* is diagnosed by a routine in the call tree of this */
/* routine. */
/* 3) If the reference frame requested is not a recognized */
/* inertial reference frame, the error SPICE(BADFRAME) */
/* is signaled. */
/* 4) If the state of the target relative to the solar system */
/* barycenter cannot be computed, the error will be diagnosed */
/* by routines in the call tree of this routine. */
/* 5) If the observer and target are at the same position, */
/* then DLT is set to zero. This situation could arise, */
/* for example, when the observer is Mars and the target */
/* is the Mars barycenter. */
/* 6) If a division by zero error would occur in the computation */
/* of DLT, the error SPICE(DIVIDEBYZERO) is signaled. */
/* $ Files */
/* This routine computes states using SPK files that have been */
/* loaded into the SPICE system, normally via the kernel loading */
/* interface routine FURNSH. Application programs typically load */
/* kernels once before this routine is called, for example during */
/* program initialization; kernels need not be loaded repeatedly. */
/* See the routine FURNSH and the SPK and KERNEL Required Reading */
/* for further information on loading (and unloading) kernels. */
/* If any of the ephemeris data used to compute STARG are expressed */
/* relative to a non-inertial frame in the SPK files providing those */
/* data, additional kernels may be needed to enable the reference */
/* frame transformations required to compute the state. Normally */
/* these additional kernels are PCK files or frame kernels. Any */
/* such kernels must already be loaded at the time this routine is */
/* called. */
/* $ Particulars */
/* This routine supports higher-level SPK API routines that can */
/* perform both light time and stellar aberration corrections. */
/* User applications normally will not need to call this routine */
/* directly. */
/* See the header of the routine SPKEZR for a detailed discussion */
/* of aberration corrections. */
/* $ Examples */
/* The numerical results shown for this example may differ across */
/* platforms. The results depend on the SPICE kernels used as */
/* input, the compiler and supporting libraries, and the machine */
/* specific arithmetic implementation. */
/* 1) Look up a sequence of states of the Moon as seen from the */
/* Earth. Use light time corrections. Compute the first state for */
/* the epoch 2000 JAN 1 12:00:00 TDB; compute subsequent states at */
/* intervals of 1 hour. For each epoch, display the states, the */
/* one way light time between target and observer, and the rate of */
/* change of the one way light time. */
/* Use the following meta-kernel to specify the kernels to */
/* load: */
/* KPL/MK */
/* File name: spkltc.tm */
/* This meta-kernel is intended to support operation of SPICE */
/* example programs. The kernels shown here should not be */
/* assumed to contain adequate or correct versions of data */
/* required by SPICE-based user applications. */
/* In order for an application to use this meta-kernel, the */
/* kernels referenced here must be present in the user's */
/* current working directory. */
/* \begindata */
/* KERNELS_TO_LOAD = ( 'de421.bsp', */
/* 'pck00010.tpc', */
/* 'naif0010.tls' ) */
/* \begintext */
/* The code example follows: */
/* PROGRAM EX1 */
/* IMPLICIT NONE */
/* C */
/* C Local constants */
/* C */
/* C The meta-kernel name shown here refers to a file whose */
/* C contents are those shown above. This file and the kernels */
/* C it references must exist in your current working directory. */
/* C */
/* CHARACTER*(*) META */
/* PARAMETER ( META = 'spkltc.tm' ) */
/* C */
/* C Use a time step of 1 hour; look up 5 states. */
/* C */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION STEP */
/* PARAMETER ( STEP = 3600.0D0 ) */
/* INTEGER MAXITR */
/* PARAMETER ( MAXITR = 5 ) */
/* C */
/* C Local variables */
/* C */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION DLT */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION ET */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION ET0 */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION LT */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION STATE ( 6 ) */
/* DOUBLE PRECISION STOBS ( 6 ) */
/* INTEGER I */
/* C */
/* C Load the SPK and LSK kernels via the meta-kernel. */
/* C */
/* CALL FURNSH ( META ) */
/* C */
/* C Convert the start time to seconds past J2000 TDB. */
/* C */
/* CALL STR2ET ( '2000 JAN 1 12:00:00 TDB', ET0 ) */
/* C */
/* C Step through a series of epochs, looking up a */
/* C state vector at each one. */
/* C */
/* DO I = 1, MAXITR */
/* ET = ET0 + (I-1)*STEP */
/* C */
/* C Look up a state vector at epoch ET using the */
/* C following inputs: */
/* C */
/* C Target: Moon (NAIF ID code 301) */
/* C Reference frame: J2000 */
/* C Aberration correction: Light time ('LT') */
/* C Observer: Earth (NAIF ID code 399) */
/* C */
/* C Before we can execute this computation, we'll need the */
/* C geometric state of the observer relative to the solar */
/* C system barycenter at ET, expressed relative to the */
/* C J2000 reference frame: */
/* C */
/* CALL SPKSSB ( 399, ET, 'J2000', STOBS ) */
/* C */
/* C Now compute the desired state vector: */
/* C */
/* CALL SPKLTC ( 301, ET, 'J2000', 'LT', */
/* . STOBS, STATE, LT, DLT ) */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'ET = ', ET */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'J2000 x-position (km): ', STATE(1) */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'J2000 y-position (km): ', STATE(2) */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'J2000 z-position (km): ', STATE(3) */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'J2000 x-velocity (km/s): ', STATE(4) */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'J2000 y-velocity (km/s): ', STATE(5) */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'J2000 z-velocity (km/s): ', STATE(6) */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'One-way light time (s): ', LT */
/* WRITE (*,*) 'Light time rate: ', DLT */
/* WRITE (*,*) ' ' */
/* END DO */
/* END */
/* On a PC/Linux/gfortran platform, the following output was */
/* produced: */
/* ET = 0.0000000000000000 */
/* J2000 x-position (km): -291569.26541282982 */
/* J2000 y-position (km): -266709.18647825718 */
/* J2000 z-position (km): -76099.155118763447 */
/* J2000 x-velocity (km/s): 0.64353061322177041 */
/* J2000 y-velocity (km/s): -0.66608181700820079 */
/* J2000 z-velocity (km/s): -0.30132283179625752 */
/* One-way light time (s): 1.3423106103251679 */
/* Light time rate: 1.07316908698977495E-007 */
/* ET = 3600.0000000000000 */
/* J2000 x-position (km): -289240.78128184378 */
/* J2000 y-position (km): -269096.44087958336 */
/* J2000 z-position (km): -77180.899725757539 */
/* J2000 x-velocity (km/s): 0.65006211520087476 */
/* J2000 y-velocity (km/s): -0.66016273921695667 */
/* J2000 z-velocity (km/s): -0.29964267390571342 */
/* One-way light time (s): 1.3426939548635302 */
/* Light time rate: 1.05652598952224259E-007 */
/* ET = 7200.0000000000000 */
/* J2000 x-position (km): -286888.88736709207 */
/* J2000 y-position (km): -271462.30170547962 */
/* J2000 z-position (km): -78256.555682137609 */
/* J2000 x-velocity (km/s): 0.65653599154284592 */
/* J2000 y-velocity (km/s): -0.65419657680401588 */
/* J2000 z-velocity (km/s): -0.29794027307420823 */
/* One-way light time (s): 1.3430713117337547 */
/* Light time rate: 1.03990456898758609E-007 */
/* ET = 10800.000000000000 */
/* J2000 x-position (km): -284513.79173691198 */
/* J2000 y-position (km): -273806.60031034052 */
/* J2000 z-position (km): -79326.043183274567 */
/* J2000 x-velocity (km/s): 0.66295190054599118 */
/* J2000 y-velocity (km/s): -0.64818380709706158 */
/* J2000 z-velocity (km/s): -0.29621577937090349 */
/* One-way light time (s): 1.3434426890693671 */
/* Light time rate: 1.02330665243423737E-007 */
/* ET = 14400.000000000000 */
/* J2000 x-position (km): -282115.70368389413 */
/* J2000 y-position (km): -276129.16976799071 */
/* J2000 z-position (km): -80389.282965712249 */
/* J2000 x-velocity (km/s): 0.66930950377548726 */
/* J2000 y-velocity (km/s): -0.64212490805688027 */
/* J2000 z-velocity (km/s): -0.29446934336246899 */
/* One-way light time (s): 1.3438080956559786 */
/* Light time rate: 1.00673403630050830E-007 */
/* $ Restrictions */
/* 1) The routine SPKGEO should be used instead of this routine */
/* to compute geometric states. SPKGEO introduces less */
/* round-off error when the observer and target have common */
/* center that is closer to both objects than is the solar */
/* system barycenter. */
/* 2) The kernel files to be used by SPKLTC must be loaded */
/* (normally by the SPICELIB kernel loader FURNSH) before */
/* this routine is called. */
/* 3) Unlike most other SPK state computation routines, this */
/* routine requires that the output state be relative to an */
/* inertial reference frame. */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* None. */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* N.J. Bachman (JPL) */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 2.0.0, 04-JUL-2014 (NJB) */
/* Discussion of light time corrections was updated. Assertions */
/* that converged light time corrections are unlikely to be */
/* useful were removed. */
/* Last update was 02-MAY-2012 (NJB) */
/* Updated to ensure convergence when CN or XCN light time */
/* corrections are used. The new algorithm also terminates early */
/* (after fewer than three iterations) when convergence is */
/* attained. */
/* Call to ZZPRSCOR was replaced by a call to ZZVALCOR. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 11-JAN-2008 (NJB) */
/* -& */
/* $ Index_Entries */
/* low-level light time correction */
/* light-time corrected state from spk file */
/* get light-time corrected state */
/* -& */
/* $ Revisions */
/* None. */
/* -& */
/* SPICELIB functions */
/* Local parameters */
/* TOL is the tolerance used for a division-by-zero test */
/* performed prior to computation of DLT. */
/* Convergence limit: */
/* Maximum number of light time iterations for any */
/* aberration correction: */
/* Local variables */
/* Saved variables */
/* Initial values */
/* Standard SPICE error handling. */
if (return_()) {
return 0;
} else {
chkin_("SPKLTC", (ftnlen)6);
}
if (pass1 || s_cmp(abcorr, prvcor, abcorr_len, (ftnlen)5) != 0) {
/* The aberration correction flag differs from the value it */
/* had on the previous call, if any. Analyze the new flag. */
zzvalcor_(abcorr, attblk, abcorr_len);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("SPKLTC", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* The aberration correction flag is recognized; save it. */
s_copy(prvcor, abcorr, (ftnlen)5, abcorr_len);
/* Set logical flags indicating the attributes of the requested */
/* correction: */
/* XMIT is .TRUE. when the correction is for transmitted */
/* radiation. */
/* USELT is .TRUE. when any type of light time correction */
/* (normal or converged Newtonian) is specified. */
/* USECN indicates converged Newtonian light time correction. */
/* The above definitions are consistent with those used by */
/* ZZVALCOR. */
xmit = attblk[4];
uselt = attblk[1];
usecn = attblk[3];
usestl = attblk[2];
pass1 = FALSE_;
}
/* See if the reference frame is a recognized inertial frame. */
irfnum_(ref, &refid, ref_len);
if (refid == 0) {
setmsg_("The requested frame '#' is not a recognized inertial frame. "
, (ftnlen)60);
errch_("#", ref, (ftnlen)1, ref_len);
sigerr_("SPICE(BADFRAME)", (ftnlen)15);
chkout_("SPKLTC", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* Find the geometric state of the target body with respect to */
/* the solar system barycenter. Subtract the state of the */
/* observer to get the relative state. Use this to compute the */
/* one-way light time. */
spkgeo_(targ, et, ref, &c__0, ssbtrg, &ssblt, ref_len);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("SPKLTC", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
vsubg_(ssbtrg, stobs, &c__6, starg);
dist = vnorm_(starg);
*lt = dist / clight_();
if (*lt == 0.) {
/* This can happen only if the observer and target are at the */
/* same position. We don't consider this an error, but we're not */
/* going to compute the light time derivative. */
*dlt = 0.;
chkout_("SPKLTC", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
if (! uselt) {
/* This is a special case: we're not using light time */
/* corrections, so the derivative */
/* of light time is just */
/* (1/c) * d(VNORM(STARG))/dt */
*dlt = vdot_(starg, &starg[3]) / (dist * clight_());
/* LT and DLT are both set, so we can return. */
chkout_("SPKLTC", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* To correct for light time, find the state of the target body */
/* at the current epoch minus the one-way light time. Note that */
/* the observer remains where it is. */
/* Determine the sign of the light time offset. */
if (xmit) {
ltsign = 1;
} else {
ltsign = -1;
}
/* Let NUMITR be the number of iterations we'll perform to */
/* compute the light time. */
if (usecn) {
numitr = 5;
} else {
numitr = 1;
}
i__ = 0;
lterr = 1.;
while(i__ < numitr && lterr > 1e-17) {
/* LT was set either prior to this loop or */
/* during the previous loop iteration. */
epoch = *et + ltsign * *lt;
spkgeo_(targ, &epoch, ref, &c__0, ssbtrg, &ssblt, ref_len);
if (failed_()) {
chkout_("SPKLTC", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
vsubg_(ssbtrg, stobs, &c__6, starg);
prvlt = *lt;
d__1 = vnorm_(starg) / clight_();
*lt = touchd_(&d__1);
/* LTERR is the magnitude of the change between the current */
/* estimate of light time and the previous estimate, relative to */
/* the previous light time corrected epoch. */
/* Computing MAX */
d__3 = 1., d__4 = abs(epoch);
d__2 = (d__1 = *lt - prvlt, abs(d__1)) / max(d__3,d__4);
lterr = touchd_(&d__2);
++i__;
}
/* At this point, STARG contains the light time corrected */
/* state of the target relative to the observer. */
/* Compute the derivative of light time with respect */
/* to time: dLT/dt. Below we derive the formula for */
/* this quantity for the reception case. Let */
/* POBS be the position of the observer relative to the */
/* solar system barycenter. */
/* VOBS be the velocity of the observer relative to the */
/* solar system barycenter. */
/* PTARG be the position of the target relative to the */
/* solar system barycenter. */
/* VTARG be the velocity of the target relative to the */
/* solar system barycenter. */
/* S be the sign of the light time correction. S is */
/* negative for the reception case. */
/* The light-time corrected position of the target relative to */
/* the observer at observation time ET, given the one-way */
/* light time LT is: */
/* PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET) */
/* The light-time corrected velocity of the target relative to */
/* the observer at observation time ET is */
/* VTARG(ET+S*LT)*( 1 + S*d(LT)/d(ET) ) - VOBS(ET) */
/* We need to compute dLT/dt. Below, we use the facts that, */
/* for a time-dependent vector X(t), */
/* ||X|| = <X,X> ** (1/2) */
/* d(||X||)/dt = (1/2)<X,X>**(-1/2) * 2 * <X,dX/dt> */
/* = <X,X>**(-1/2) * <X,dX/dt> */
/* = <X,dX/dt> / ||X|| */
/* Newtonian light time equation: */
/* LT = (1/c) * || PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET)|| */
/* Differentiate both sides: */
/* dLT/dt = (1/c) * ( 1 / || PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET) || ) */
/* * < PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET), */
/* VTARG(ET+S*LT)*(1+S*d(LT)/d(ET)) - VOBS(ET) > */
/* = (1/c) * ( 1 / || PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET) || ) */
/* * ( < PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET), */
/* VTARG(ET+S*LT) - VOBS(ET) > */
/* + < PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET), */
/* VTARG(ET+S*LT) > * (S*d(LT)/d(ET)) ) */
/* Let */
/* A = (1/c) * ( 1 / || PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET) || ) */
/* B = < PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET), VTARG(ET+S*LT) - VOBS(ET) > */
/* C = < PTARG(ET+S*LT) - POBS(ET), VTARG(ET+S*LT) > */
/* Then */
/* d(LT)/d(ET) = A * ( B + C * S*d(LT)/d(ET) ) */
/* which implies */
/* d(LT)/d(ET) = A*B / ( 1 - S*C*A ) */
a = 1. / (clight_() * vnorm_(starg));
b = vdot_(starg, &starg[3]);
c__ = vdot_(starg, &ssbtrg[3]);
/* For physically realistic target velocities, S*C*A cannot equal 1. */
/* We'll check for this case anyway. */
if (ltsign * c__ * a > .99999999989999999) {
setmsg_("Target range rate magnitude is approximately the speed of l"
"ight. The light time derivative cannot be computed.", (ftnlen)
110);
sigerr_("SPICE(DIVIDEBYZERO)", (ftnlen)19);
chkout_("SPKLTC", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
}
/* Compute DLT: the rate of change of light time. */
*dlt = a * b / (1. - ltsign * c__ * a);
/* Overwrite the velocity portion of the output state */
/* with the light-time corrected velocity. */
d__1 = ltsign * *dlt + 1.;
vlcom_(&d__1, &ssbtrg[3], &c_b19, &stobs[3], &starg[3]);
chkout_("SPKLTC", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
} /* spkltc_ */
/* $Procedure IRFTRN ( Inertial reference frame transformation ) */
/* Subroutine */ int irftrn_(char *refa, char *refb, doublereal *rotab,
ftnlen refa_len, ftnlen refb_len)
{
integer codea, codeb;
extern /* Subroutine */ int chkin_(char *, ftnlen), chkout_(char *,
ftnlen), irfnum_(char *, integer *, ftnlen), irfrot_(integer *,
integer *, doublereal *);
extern logical return_(void);
/* $ Abstract */
/* Return the matrix that transforms vectors from one specified */
/* inertial reference frame to another. */
/* $ Disclaimer */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS WERE CREATED BY THE */
/* CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH) UNDER A U.S. */
/* GOVERNMENT CONTRACT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE */
/* ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE SOFTWARE IS TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE */
/* PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. EXPORT LAWS AND IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" */
/* TO THE RECIPIENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY */
/* WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE (AS SET FORTH IN UNITED STATES UCC */
/* SECTIONS 2312-2313) OR FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, FOR THE */
/* SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER USED. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL CALTECH, ITS JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, OR NASA */
/* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES AND/OR COSTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
/* INCLUDING ECONOMIC DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, */
/* REGARDLESS OF WHETHER CALTECH, JPL, OR NASA BE ADVISED, HAVE */
/* REASON TO KNOW, OR, IN FACT, SHALL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY. */
/* RECIPIENT BEARS ALL RISK RELATING TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF */
/* THE SOFTWARE AND ANY RELATED MATERIALS, AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY */
/* CALTECH AND NASA FOR ALL THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE */
/* ACTIONS OF RECIPIENT IN THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE. */
/* $ Required_Reading */
/* SPK */
/* $ Keywords */
/* CONVERSION */
/* COORDINATES */
/* FRAMES */
/* MATRIX */
/* ROTATION */
/* TRANSFORMATION */
/* $ Declarations */
/* $ Brief_I/O */
/* Variable I/O Description */
/* -------- --- -------------------------------------------------- */
/* REFA I Name of reference frame to transform vectors FROM. */
/* REFB I Name of reference frame to transform vectors TO. */
/* ROTAB O REFA-to-REFB transformation matrix. */
/* $ Detailed_Input */
/* REFA, */
/* REFB Names of two inertial reference frames. Any names */
/* accepted by the routine IRFNUM may be used. See */
/* $Particulars for a list of some of the more */
/* commonly used inertial reference frame names. */
/* $ Detailed_Output */
/* ROTAB is a rotation matrix that transforms the */
/* coordinates of a vector V relative to the */
/* reference frame specified by REFA to the */
/* coordinates of V relative to the reference frame */
/* specified by REFB. The transformation is carried */
/* out by the matrix multiplication */
/* V = ROTAB * V. */
/* $ Parameters */
/* None. */
/* $ Exceptions */
/* 1) If either of the input reference frame names is invalid, the */
/* error will be diagnosed by routines called by this routine. */
/* $ Files */
/* None. */
/* $ Particulars */
/* Normally applications should call the more general, higher level */
/* routine PXFORM instead of this routine. */
/* This routine is a macro that replaces the code fragment */
/* CALL IRFNUM ( REFA, CODEA ) */
/* CALL IRFNUM ( REFB, CODEB ) */
/* CALL IRFROT ( CODEA, CODEB, ROTAB ) */
/* Among the reference frame names accepted by IRFNUM are: */
/* 'J2000' */
/* 'B1950' */
/* 'FK4' */
/* 'DE-96' */
/* 'DE-102' */
/* 'DE-108' */
/* 'DE-111' */
/* 'DE-114' */
/* 'DE-118' */
/* 'DE-122' */
/* 'DE-125' */
/* 'DE-130' */
/* 'DE-200' */
/* 'DE-202' */
/* 'GALACTIC' */
/* See the SPICELIB routine GHGIRF for details. */
/* $ Examples */
/* 1) Transform a vector V1950 from the B1950 to the J2000 */
/* reference frame. */
/* C */
/* C Ask IRFTRN for the matrix that transforms vectors */
/* C from the B1950 to the J2000 reference frame. */
/* C */
/* CALL IRFTRN ( 'B1950', 'J2000', TRANS ) */
/* C */
/* C Now transform V1950 to the J2000 reference frame. */
/* C */
/* CALL MXV ( TRANS, V1950, V2000 ) */
/* $ Restrictions */
/* None. */
/* $ Literature_References */
/* None. */
/* $ Author_and_Institution */
/* N.J. Bachman (JPL) */
/* $ Version */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.2, 28-SEP-2004 (NJB) */
/* Corrected comment in code example in header. Made other minor */
/* updates to header. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.1, 10-MAR-1992 (WLT) */
/* Comment section for permuted index source lines was added */
/* following the header. */
/* - SPICELIB Version 1.0.0, 30-AUG-1991 (NJB) */
/* -& */
/* $ Index_Entries */
/* tranformation from one inertial frame to another */
/* -& */
/* SPICELIB functions */
/* Local variables */
/* Standard SPICE error handling. */
if (return_()) {
return 0;
} else {
chkin_("IRFTRN", (ftnlen)6);
}
/* Encode the reference frame names, and find the transformation */
/* matrix. */
irfnum_(refa, &codea, refa_len);
irfnum_(refb, &codeb, refb_len);
irfrot_(&codea, &codeb, rotab);
chkout_("IRFTRN", (ftnlen)6);
return 0;
} /* irftrn_ */
