/**
* getopt() used for shell built-in commands, the getopts command, and
* command line options.
* A leading ':' in options means don't print errors, instead return '?'
* or ':' and set go->optarg to the offending option character.
* If GF_ERROR is set (and option doesn't start with :), errors result in
* a call to bi_errorf().
*
* Non-standard features:
* - ';' is like ':' in options, except the argument is optional
* (if it isn't present, optarg is set to 0).
* Used for 'set -o'.
* - ',' is like ':' in options, except the argument always immediately
* follows the option character (optarg is set to the null string if
* the option is missing).
* Used for 'read -u2', 'print -u2' and fc -40.
* - '#' is like ':' in options, expect that the argument is optional
* and must start with a digit. If the argument doesn't start with a
* digit, it is assumed to be missing and normal option processing
* continues (optarg is set to 0 if the option is missing).
* Used for 'typeset -LZ4'.
* - accepts +c as well as -c IF the GF_PLUSOPT flag is present. If an
* option starting with + is accepted, the GI_PLUS flag will be set
* in go->info.
*/
int
ksh_getopt(const char **argv, Getopt *go, const char *optionsp)
{
char c;
const char *o;
if (go->p == 0 || (c = argv[go->optind - 1][go->p]) == '\0') {
const char *arg = argv[go->optind], flag = arg ? *arg : '\0';
go->p = 1;
if (flag == '-' && ksh_isdash(arg + 1)) {
go->optind++;
go->p = 0;
go->info |= GI_MINUSMINUS;
return (-1);
}
if (arg == NULL ||
((flag != '-' ) &&
/* neither a - nor a + (if + allowed) */
(!(go->flags & GF_PLUSOPT) || flag != '+')) ||
(c = arg[1]) == '\0') {
go->p = 0;
return (-1);
}
go->optind++;
go->info &= ~(GI_MINUS|GI_PLUS);
go->info |= flag == '-' ? GI_MINUS : GI_PLUS;
}
go->p++;
if (c == '?' || c == ':' || c == ';' || c == ',' || c == '#' ||
!(o = cstrchr(optionsp, c))) {
if (optionsp[0] == ':') {
go->buf[0] = c;
go->optarg = go->buf;
} else {
warningf(true, "%s%s-%c: %s",
(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : argv[0],
(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : ": ", c,
"unknown option");
if (go->flags & GF_ERROR)
bi_errorfz();
}
return ('?');
}
/**
* : means argument must be present, may be part of option argument
* or the next argument
* ; same as : but argument may be missing
* , means argument is part of option argument, and may be null.
*/
if (*++o == ':' || *o == ';') {
if (argv[go->optind - 1][go->p])
go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
else if (argv[go->optind])
go->optarg = argv[go->optind++];
else if (*o == ';')
go->optarg = NULL;
else {
if (optionsp[0] == ':') {
go->buf[0] = c;
go->optarg = go->buf;
return (':');
}
warningf(true, "%s%s-%c: %s",
(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : argv[0],
(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : ": ", c,
"requires an argument");
if (go->flags & GF_ERROR)
bi_errorfz();
return ('?');
}
go->p = 0;
} else if (*o == ',') {
/* argument is attached to option character, even if null */
go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
go->p = 0;
} else if (*o == '#') {
/*
* argument is optional and may be attached or unattached
* but must start with a digit. optarg is set to 0 if the
* argument is missing.
*/
if (argv[go->optind - 1][go->p]) {
if (ksh_isdigit(argv[go->optind - 1][go->p])) {
go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
go->p = 0;
} else
go->optarg = NULL;
} else {
if (argv[go->optind] && ksh_isdigit(argv[go->optind][0])) {
go->optarg = argv[go->optind++];
go->p = 0;
} else
go->optarg = NULL;
}
}
return (c);
}
int
c_cd(const char **wp)
{
int optc, rv, phys_path;
bool physical = tobool(Flag(FPHYSICAL));
/* was a node from cdpath added in? */
int cdnode;
/* show where we went?, error for $PWD */
bool printpath = false, eflag = false;
struct tbl *pwd_s, *oldpwd_s;
XString xs;
char *dir, *allocd = NULL, *tryp, *pwd, *cdpath;
while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "eLP")) != -1)
switch (optc) {
case 'e':
eflag = true;
break;
case 'L':
physical = false;
break;
case 'P':
physical = true;
break;
case '?':
return (2);
}
wp += builtin_opt.optind;
if (Flag(FRESTRICTED)) {
bi_errorf("restricted shell - can't cd");
return (2);
}
pwd_s = global("PWD");
oldpwd_s = global("OLDPWD");
if (!wp[0]) {
/* No arguments - go home */
if ((dir = str_val(global("HOME"))) == null) {
bi_errorf("no home directory (HOME not set)");
return (2);
}
} else if (!wp[1]) {
/* One argument: - or dir */
strdupx(allocd, wp[0], ATEMP);
if (ksh_isdash((dir = allocd))) {
afree(allocd, ATEMP);
allocd = NULL;
dir = str_val(oldpwd_s);
if (dir == null) {
bi_errorf("no OLDPWD");
return (2);
}
printpath = true;
}
} else if (!wp[2]) {
/* Two arguments - substitute arg1 in PWD for arg2 */
size_t ilen, olen, nlen, elen;
char *cp;
if (!current_wd[0]) {
bi_errorf("can't determine current directory");
return (2);
}
/*
* substitute arg1 for arg2 in current path.
* if the first substitution fails because the cd fails
* we could try to find another substitution. For now
* we don't
*/
if ((cp = strstr(current_wd, wp[0])) == NULL) {
bi_errorf("bad substitution");
return (2);
}
/*-
* ilen = part of current_wd before wp[0]
* elen = part of current_wd after wp[0]
* because current_wd and wp[1] need to be in memory at the
* same time beforehand the addition can stay unchecked
*/
ilen = cp - current_wd;
olen = strlen(wp[0]);
nlen = strlen(wp[1]);
elen = strlen(current_wd + ilen + olen) + 1;
dir = allocd = alloc(ilen + nlen + elen, ATEMP);
memcpy(dir, current_wd, ilen);
memcpy(dir + ilen, wp[1], nlen);
memcpy(dir + ilen + nlen, current_wd + ilen + olen, elen);
printpath = true;
} else {
bi_errorf("too many arguments");
return (2);
}
#ifdef MKSH__NO_PATH_MAX
/* only a first guess; make_path will enlarge xs if necessary */
XinitN(xs, 1024, ATEMP);
#else
XinitN(xs, PATH_MAX, ATEMP);
#endif
cdpath = str_val(global("CDPATH"));
do {
cdnode = make_path(current_wd, dir, &cdpath, &xs, &phys_path);
if (physical)
rv = chdir(tryp = Xstring(xs, xp) + phys_path);
else {
simplify_path(Xstring(xs, xp));
rv = chdir(tryp = Xstring(xs, xp));
}
} while (rv < 0 && cdpath != NULL);
if (rv < 0) {
if (cdnode)
bi_errorf("%s: %s", dir, "bad directory");
else
bi_errorf("%s: %s", tryp, cstrerror(errno));
afree(allocd, ATEMP);
Xfree(xs, xp);
return (2);
}
rv = 0;
/* allocd (above) => dir, which is no longer used */
afree(allocd, ATEMP);
allocd = NULL;
/* Clear out tracked aliases with relative paths */
flushcom(false);
/*
* Set OLDPWD (note: unsetting OLDPWD does not disable this
* setting in AT&T ksh)
*/
if (current_wd[0])
/* Ignore failure (happens if readonly or integer) */
setstr(oldpwd_s, current_wd, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
if (!mksh_abspath(Xstring(xs, xp))) {
pwd = NULL;
} else if (!physical) {
goto norealpath_PWD;
} else if ((pwd = allocd = do_realpath(Xstring(xs, xp))) == NULL) {
if (eflag)
rv = 1;
norealpath_PWD:
pwd = Xstring(xs, xp);
}
/* Set PWD */
if (pwd) {
char *ptmp = pwd;
set_current_wd(ptmp);
/* Ignore failure (happens if readonly or integer) */
setstr(pwd_s, ptmp, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
} else {
set_current_wd(null);
pwd = Xstring(xs, xp);
/* XXX unset $PWD? */
if (eflag)
rv = 1;
}
if (printpath || cdnode)
shprintf("%s\n", pwd);
afree(allocd, ATEMP);
Xfree(xs, xp);
return (rv);
}
/*
* set up redirection, saving old fds in e->savefd
*/
static int
iosetup(struct ioword *iop, struct tbl *tp)
{
int u = -1;
char *cp = iop->ioname;
int iotype = iop->ioflag & IOTYPE;
bool do_open = true, do_close = false;
int flags = 0;
struct ioword iotmp;
struct stat statb;
if (iotype != IOHERE)
cp = evalonestr(cp, DOTILDE|(Flag(FTALKING_I) ? DOGLOB : 0));
/* Used for tracing and error messages to print expanded cp */
iotmp = *iop;
iotmp.ioname = (iotype == IOHERE) ? NULL : cp;
iotmp.ioflag |= IONAMEXP;
if (Flag(FXTRACE)) {
change_xtrace(2, false);
fptreef(shl_xtrace, 0, "%R", &iotmp);
change_xtrace(1, false);
}
switch (iotype) {
case IOREAD:
flags = O_RDONLY;
break;
case IOCAT:
flags = O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT;
break;
case IOWRITE:
flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
/*
* The stat() is here to allow redirections to
* things like /dev/null without error.
*/
if (Flag(FNOCLOBBER) && !(iop->ioflag & IOCLOB) &&
(stat(cp, &statb) < 0 || S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)))
flags |= O_EXCL;
break;
case IORDWR:
flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
break;
case IOHERE:
do_open = false;
/* herein() returns -2 if error has been printed */
u = herein(iop, NULL);
/* cp may have wrong name */
break;
case IODUP: {
const char *emsg;
do_open = false;
if (ksh_isdash(cp)) {
/* prevent error return below */
u = 1009;
do_close = true;
} else if ((u = check_fd(cp,
X_OK | ((iop->ioflag & IORDUP) ? R_OK : W_OK),
&emsg)) < 0) {
char *sp;
warningf(true, "%s: %s",
(sp = snptreef(NULL, 32, "%R", &iotmp)), emsg);
afree(sp, ATEMP);
return (-1);
}
if (u == (int)iop->unit)
/* "dup from" == "dup to" */
return (0);
break;
}
}
if (do_open) {
if (Flag(FRESTRICTED) && (flags & O_CREAT)) {
warningf(true, "%s: %s", cp, "restricted");
return (-1);
}
u = binopen3(cp, flags, 0666);
}
if (u < 0) {
/* herein() may already have printed message */
if (u == -1) {
u = errno;
warningf(true, "can't %s %s: %s",
iotype == IODUP ? "dup" :
(iotype == IOREAD || iotype == IOHERE) ?
"open" : "create", cp, cstrerror(u));
}
return (-1);
}
/* Do not save if it has already been redirected (i.e. "cat >x >y"). */
if (e->savefd[iop->unit] == 0) {
/* If these are the same, it means unit was previously closed */
if (u == (int)iop->unit)
e->savefd[iop->unit] = -1;
else
/*
* c_exec() assumes e->savefd[fd] set for any
* redirections. Ask savefd() not to close iop->unit;
* this allows error messages to be seen if iop->unit
* is 2; also means we can't lose the fd (eg, both
* dup2 below and dup2 in restfd() failing).
*/
e->savefd[iop->unit] = savefd(iop->unit);
}
if (do_close)
close(iop->unit);
else if (u != (int)iop->unit) {
if (ksh_dup2(u, iop->unit, true) < 0) {
int eno;
char *sp;
eno = errno;
warningf(true, "%s %s: %s",
"can't finish (dup) redirection",
(sp = snptreef(NULL, 32, "%R", &iotmp)),
cstrerror(eno));
afree(sp, ATEMP);
if (iotype != IODUP)
close(u);
return (-1);
}
if (iotype != IODUP)
close(u);
/*
* Touching any co-process fd in an empty exec
* causes the shell to close its copies
*/
else if (tp && tp->type == CSHELL && tp->val.f == c_exec) {
if (iop->ioflag & IORDUP)
/* possible exec <&p */
coproc_read_close(u);
else
/* possible exec >&p */
coproc_write_close(u);
}
}
if (u == 2)
/* Clear any write errors */
shf_reopen(2, SHF_WR, shl_out);
return (0);
}