// proc_run - make process "proc" running on cpu
// NOTE: before call switch_to, should load base addr of "proc"'s new PDT
void
proc_run(struct proc_struct *proc) {
if (proc != current) {
bool intr_flag;
struct proc_struct *prev = current, *next = proc;
local_intr_save(intr_flag);
{
current = proc;
load_esp0(next->kstack + KSTACKSIZE);
lcr3(next->cr3);
switch_to(&(prev->context), &(next->context));
}
local_intr_restore(intr_flag);
}
}
// proc_run - make process "proc" running on cpu
// NOTE: before call switch_to, should load base addr of "proc"'s new PDT
void
proc_run(struct proc_struct *proc) {
if (proc != current) {
unsigned long intr_flag;
struct proc_struct *prev = current, *next = proc;
local_irq_save(intr_flag);
{
current = proc;
load_esp0(next->kstack + KSTACKSIZE);
load_page_dir(next->pgdir_addr);
switch_to(&(prev->context), &(next->context));
}
local_irq_restore(intr_flag);
}
}
// proc_run - make process "proc" running on cpu
// NOTE: before call switch_to, should load base addr of "proc"'s new PDT
void
proc_run(struct proc_struct *proc) {
cprintf("proc run : pid = %d, name = %s\n", proc->pid, proc->name);
if (proc != current) {
bool intr_flag;
struct proc_struct *prev = current, *next = proc;
local_intr_save(intr_flag);
{
current = proc;
load_esp0(next->kstack + KSTACKSIZE);
lcr3(next->cr3);
switch_to(&(prev->context), &(next->context));
}
local_intr_restore(intr_flag);
}
}
/*
* switch_to(x,yn) should switch tasks from x to y.
*
* We fsave/fwait so that an exception goes off at the right time
* (as a call from the fsave or fwait in effect) rather than to
* the wrong process. Lazy FP saving no longer makes any sense
* with modern CPU's, and this simplifies a lot of things (SMP
* and UP become the same).
*
* NOTE! We used to use the x86 hardware context switching. The
* reason for not using it any more becomes apparent when you
* try to recover gracefully from saved state that is no longer
* valid (stale segment register values in particular). With the
* hardware task-switch, there is no way to fix up bad state in
* a reasonable manner.
*
* The fact that Intel documents the hardware task-switching to
* be slow is a fairly red herring - this code is not noticeably
* faster. However, there _is_ some room for improvement here,
* so the performance issues may eventually be a valid point.
* More important, however, is the fact that this allows us much
* more flexibility.
*
* The return value (in %eax) will be the "prev" task after
* the task-switch, and shows up in ret_from_fork in entry.S,
* for example.
*/
struct task_struct fastcall * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
{
struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread,
*next = &next_p->thread;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
/* never put a printk in __switch_to... printk() calls wake_up*() indirectly */
__unlazy_fpu(prev_p);
/* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */
if (next_p->fpu_counter > 5)
prefetch(&next->i387.fxsave);
/*
* Reload esp0.
*/
load_esp0(tss, next);
/*
* Save away %gs. No need to save %fs, as it was saved on the
* stack on entry. No need to save %es and %ds, as those are
* always kernel segments while inside the kernel. Doing this
* before setting the new TLS descriptors avoids the situation
* where we temporarily have non-reloadable segments in %fs
* and %gs. This could be an issue if the NMI handler ever
* used %fs or %gs (it does not today), or if the kernel is
* running inside of a hypervisor layer.
*/
savesegment(gs, prev->gs);
/*
* Load the per-thread Thread-Local Storage descriptor.
*/
load_TLS(next, cpu);
/*
* Restore IOPL if needed. In normal use, the flags restore
* in the switch assembly will handle this. But if the kernel
* is running virtualized at a non-zero CPL, the popf will
* not restore flags, so it must be done in a separate step.
*/
if (get_kernel_rpl() && unlikely(prev->iopl != next->iopl))
set_iopl_mask(next->iopl);
/*
* Now maybe handle debug registers and/or IO bitmaps
*/
if (unlikely((task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW)
|| test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)))
__switch_to_xtra(next_p, tss);
disable_tsc(prev_p, next_p);
/*
* Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here.
* This must be done before restoring TLS segments so
* the GDT and LDT are properly updated, and must be
* done before math_state_restore, so the TS bit is up
* to date.
*/
arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode();
/* If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full
* restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the
* chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now
*/
if (next_p->fpu_counter > 5)
math_state_restore();
/*
* Restore %gs if needed (which is common)
*/
if (prev->gs | next->gs)
loadsegment(gs, next->gs);
x86_write_percpu(current_task, next_p);
return prev_p;
}
