struct libwebsocket *__libwebsocket_client_connect_2(
struct libwebsocket_context *context,
struct libwebsocket *wsi
) {
struct pollfd pfd;
struct hostent *server_hostent;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
int n;
int plen = 0;
const char *ads;
lwsl_client("__libwebsocket_client_connect_2\n");
/*
* proxy?
*/
if (context->http_proxy_port) {
plen = sprintf((char *)context->service_buffer,
"CONNECT %s:%u HTTP/1.0\x0d\x0a"
"User-agent: libwebsockets\x0d\x0a"
/*Proxy-authorization: basic aGVsbG86d29ybGQ= */
"\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS),
wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port);
/* OK from now on we talk via the proxy, so connect to that */
/*
* (will overwrite existing pointer,
* leaving old string/frag there but unreferenced)
*/
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS,
context->http_proxy_address))
goto oom4;
wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port = context->http_proxy_port;
}
/*
* prepare the actual connection (to the proxy, if any)
*/
ads = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS);
lwsl_client("__libwebsocket_client_connect_2: address %s\n", ads);
server_hostent = gethostbyname(ads);
if (server_hostent == NULL) {
lwsl_err("Unable to get host name from %s\n", ads);
goto oom4;
}
wsi->sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (wsi->sock < 0) {
lwsl_warn("Unable to open socket\n");
goto oom4;
}
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port);
server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)server_hostent->h_addr);
bzero(&server_addr.sin_zero, 8);
if (connect(wsi->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
lwsl_debug("Connect failed\n");
compatible_close(wsi->sock);
goto oom4;
}
lwsl_client("connected\n");
if (lws_set_socket_options(context, wsi->sock)) {
lwsl_err("Failed to set wsi socket options\n");
close(wsi->sock);
goto oom4;
}
insert_wsi_socket_into_fds(context, wsi);
/* we are connected to server, or proxy */
if (context->http_proxy_port) {
n = send(wsi->sock, context->service_buffer, plen, 0);
if (n < 0) {
compatible_close(wsi->sock);
lwsl_debug("ERROR writing to proxy socket\n");
goto oom4;
}
libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PROXY_RESPONSE,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_WAITING_PROXY_REPLY;
return wsi;
}
/*
* provoke service to issue the handshake directly
* we need to do it this way because in the proxy case, this is the
* next state and executed only if and when we get a good proxy
* response inside the state machine... but notice in SSL case this
* may not have sent anything yet with 0 return, and won't until some
* many retries from main loop. To stop that becoming endless,
* cover with a timeout.
*/
libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_SENT_CLIENT_HANDSHAKE, AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE;
pfd.fd = wsi->sock;
pfd.revents = POLLIN;
n = libwebsocket_service_fd(context, &pfd);
if (n < 0)
goto oom4;
if (n) /* returns 1 on failure after closing wsi */
return NULL;
return wsi;
oom4:
free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
free(wsi);
return NULL;
}
int
lws_client_interpret_server_handshake(struct lws *wsi)
{
struct lws_context *context = wsi->context;
int close_reason = LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERR;
int n, len, okay = 0, isErrorCodeReceived = 0;
const char *pc;
char *p;
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
const struct lws_extension *ext;
char ext_name[128];
const char *c;
int more = 1;
void *v;
#endif
/*
* well, what the server sent looked reasonable for syntax.
* Now let's confirm it sent all the necessary headers
*/
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_ACCEPT) == 0) {
lwsl_info("no ACCEPT\n");
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
isErrorCodeReceived = 1;
goto bail3;
}
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (!p) {
lwsl_info("no URI\n");
goto bail3;
}
if (p && strncmp(p, "101", 3)) {
lwsl_warn(
"lws_client_handshake: got bad HTTP response '%s'\n", p);
goto bail3;
}
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE);
if (!p) {
lwsl_info("no UPGRADE\n");
goto bail3;
}
strtolower(p);
if (strcmp(p, "websocket")) {
lwsl_warn(
"lws_client_handshake: got bad Upgrade header '%s'\n", p);
goto bail3;
}
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION);
if (!p) {
lwsl_info("no Connection hdr\n");
goto bail3;
}
strtolower(p);
if (strcmp(p, "upgrade")) {
lwsl_warn("lws_client_int_s_hs: bad header %s\n", p);
goto bail3;
}
pc = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS);
if (!pc) {
lwsl_parser("lws_client_int_s_hs: no protocol list\n");
} else
lwsl_parser("lws_client_int_s_hs: protocol list '%s'\n", pc);
/*
* confirm the protocol the server wants to talk was in the list
* of protocols we offered
*/
len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL);
if (!len) {
lwsl_info("lws_client_int_s_hs: WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL is null\n");
/*
* no protocol name to work from,
* default to first protocol
*/
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[0];
goto check_extensions;
}
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL);
len = strlen(p);
while (pc && *pc && !okay) {
if (!strncmp(pc, p, len) &&
(pc[len] == ',' || pc[len] == '\0')) {
okay = 1;
continue;
}
while (*pc && *pc++ != ',')
;
while (*pc && *pc == ' ')
pc++;
}
if (!okay) {
lwsl_err("lws_client_int_s_hs: got bad protocol %s\n", p);
goto bail2;
}
/*
* identify the selected protocol struct and set it
*/
n = 0;
wsi->protocol = NULL;
while (context->protocols[n].callback && !wsi->protocol) {
if (strcmp(p, context->protocols[n].name) == 0) {
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[n];
break;
}
n++;
}
if (wsi->protocol == NULL) {
lwsl_err("lws_client_int_s_hs: fail protocol %s\n", p);
goto bail2;
}
check_extensions:
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
/* instantiate the accepted extensions */
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_EXTENSIONS)) {
lwsl_ext("no client extenstions allowed by server\n");
goto check_accept;
}
/*
* break down the list of server accepted extensions
* and go through matching them or identifying bogons
*/
if (lws_hdr_copy(wsi, (char *)context->serv_buf,
sizeof(context->serv_buf), WSI_TOKEN_EXTENSIONS) < 0) {
lwsl_warn("ext list from server failed to copy\n");
goto bail2;
}
c = (char *)context->serv_buf;
n = 0;
while (more) {
if (*c && (*c != ',' && *c != ' ' && *c != '\t')) {
ext_name[n] = *c++;
if (n < sizeof(ext_name) - 1)
n++;
continue;
}
ext_name[n] = '\0';
if (!*c)
more = 0;
else {
c++;
if (!n)
continue;
}
/* check we actually support it */
lwsl_ext("checking client ext %s\n", ext_name);
n = 0;
ext = lws_get_context(wsi)->extensions;
while (ext && ext->callback) {
if (strcmp(ext_name, ext->name)) {
ext++;
continue;
}
n = 1;
lwsl_ext("instantiating client ext %s\n", ext_name);
/* instantiate the extension on this conn */
wsi->active_extensions_user[
wsi->count_active_extensions] =
lws_zalloc(ext->per_session_data_size);
if (wsi->active_extensions_user[
wsi->count_active_extensions] == NULL) {
lwsl_err("Out of mem\n");
goto bail2;
}
wsi->active_extensions[
wsi->count_active_extensions] = ext;
/* allow him to construct his context */
ext->callback(lws_get_context(wsi), ext, wsi,
LWS_EXT_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONSTRUCT,
wsi->active_extensions_user[
wsi->count_active_extensions],
NULL, 0);
wsi->count_active_extensions++;
ext++;
}
if (n == 0) {
lwsl_warn("Unknown ext '%s'!\n", ext_name);
goto bail2;
}
n = 0;
}
check_accept:
#endif
/*
* Confirm his accept token is the one we precomputed
*/
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_ACCEPT);
if (strcmp(p, wsi->u.hdr.ah->initial_handshake_hash_base64)) {
lwsl_warn("lws_client_int_s_hs: accept %s wrong vs %s\n", p,
wsi->u.hdr.ah->initial_handshake_hash_base64);
goto bail2;
}
/* allocate the per-connection user memory (if any) */
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi)) {
lwsl_err("Problem allocating wsi user mem\n");
goto bail2;
}
/*
* we seem to be good to go, give client last chance to check
* headers and OK it
*/
if (wsi->protocol->callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_FILTER_PRE_ESTABLISH,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0))
goto bail2;
/* clear his proxy connection timeout */
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
/* free up his parsing allocations */
lws_free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWSCM_WS_CLIENT);
wsi->state = LWSS_ESTABLISHED;
wsi->rxflow_change_to = LWS_RXFLOW_ALLOW;
/*
* create the frame buffer for this connection according to the
* size mentioned in the protocol definition. If 0 there, then
* use a big default for compatibility
*/
n = wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size;
if (!n)
n = LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF;
n += LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING + LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING;
wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer = lws_malloc(n);
if (!wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer) {
lwsl_err("Out of Mem allocating rx buffer %d\n", n);
goto bail2;
}
lwsl_info("Allocating client RX buffer %d\n", n);
if (setsockopt(wsi->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (const char *)&n,
sizeof n)) {
lwsl_warn("Failed to set SNDBUF to %d", n);
goto bail3;
}
lwsl_debug("handshake OK for protocol %s\n", wsi->protocol->name);
/* call him back to inform him he is up */
if (wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_ESTABLISHED,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0))
goto bail3;
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
/*
* inform all extensions, not just active ones since they
* already know
*/
ext = context->extensions;
while (ext && ext->callback) {
v = NULL;
for (n = 0; n < wsi->count_active_extensions; n++)
if (wsi->active_extensions[n] == ext)
v = wsi->active_extensions_user[n];
ext->callback(context, ext, wsi,
LWS_EXT_CALLBACK_ANY_WSI_ESTABLISHED, v, NULL, 0);
ext++;
}
#endif
return 0;
bail3:
lws_free_set_NULL(wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer);
close_reason = LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS;
bail2:
if (wsi->protocol) {
if (isErrorCodeReceived && p) {
wsi->protocol->callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR,
wsi->user_space, p,
(unsigned int)strlen(p));
} else {
wsi->protocol->callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0);
}
}
lwsl_info("closing connection due to bail2 connection error\n");
/* free up his parsing allocations */
lws_free_set_NULL(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, close_reason);
return 1;
}
int
lws_client_socket_service(struct lws_context *context, struct lws *wsi,
struct lws_pollfd *pollfd)
{
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
char *p = (char *)&pt->serv_buf[0];
char *sb = p;
unsigned char c;
int n, len;
switch (wsi->mode) {
case LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_CONNECT:
/*
* we are under PENDING_TIMEOUT_SENT_CLIENT_HANDSHAKE
* timeout protection set in client-handshake.c
*/
if (!lws_client_connect_2(wsi)) {
/* closed */
lwsl_client("closed\n");
return -1;
}
/* either still pending connection, or changed mode */
return 0;
case LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_PROXY_REPLY:
/* handle proxy hung up on us */
if (pollfd->revents & LWS_POLLHUP) {
lwsl_warn("Proxy connection %p (fd=%d) dead\n",
(void *)wsi, pollfd->fd);
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
return 0;
}
n = recv(wsi->sock, sb, LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF, 0);
if (n < 0) {
if (LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EAGAIN) {
lwsl_debug("Proxy read returned EAGAIN... retrying\n");
return 0;
}
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
lwsl_err("ERROR reading from proxy socket\n");
return 0;
}
pt->serv_buf[13] = '\0';
if (strcmp(sb, "HTTP/1.0 200 ") &&
strcmp(sb, "HTTP/1.1 200 ")) {
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
lwsl_err("ERROR proxy: %s\n", sb);
return 0;
}
/* clear his proxy connection timeout */
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
/* fallthru */
case LWSCM_WSCL_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE:
/*
* we are under PENDING_TIMEOUT_SENT_CLIENT_HANDSHAKE
* timeout protection set in client-handshake.c
*
* take care of our lws_callback_on_writable
* happening at a time when there's no real connection yet
*/
if (lws_change_pollfd(wsi, LWS_POLLOUT, 0))
return -1;
lws_libev_io(wsi, LWS_EV_STOP | LWS_EV_WRITE);
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
/* we can retry this... just cook the SSL BIO the first time */
if (wsi->use_ssl && !wsi->ssl) {
#if defined(CYASSL_SNI_HOST_NAME) || defined(WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME) || defined(SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME)
const char *hostname = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
_WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_HOST);
#endif
wsi->ssl = SSL_new(context->ssl_client_ctx);
#ifndef USE_WOLFSSL
SSL_set_mode(wsi->ssl,
SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER);
#endif
/*
* use server name indication (SNI), if supported,
* when establishing connection
*/
#ifdef USE_WOLFSSL
#ifdef USE_OLD_CYASSL
#ifdef CYASSL_SNI_HOST_NAME
CyaSSL_UseSNI(wsi->ssl, CYASSL_SNI_HOST_NAME,
hostname, strlen(hostname));
#endif
#else
#ifdef WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME
wolfSSL_UseSNI(wsi->ssl, WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME,
hostname, strlen(hostname));
#endif
#endif
#else
#ifdef SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME
SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(wsi->ssl, hostname);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef USE_WOLFSSL
/*
* wolfSSL/CyaSSL does certificate verification differently
* from OpenSSL.
* If we should ignore the certificate, we need to set
* this before SSL_new and SSL_connect is called.
* Otherwise the connect will simply fail with error
* code -155
*/
#ifdef USE_OLD_CYASSL
if (wsi->use_ssl == 2)
CyaSSL_set_verify(wsi->ssl,
SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
#else
if (wsi->use_ssl == 2)
wolfSSL_set_verify(wsi->ssl,
SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
#endif
#endif /* USE_WOLFSSL */
wsi->client_bio =
BIO_new_socket(wsi->sock, BIO_NOCLOSE);
SSL_set_bio(wsi->ssl, wsi->client_bio, wsi->client_bio);
#ifdef USE_WOLFSSL
#ifdef USE_OLD_CYASSL
CyaSSL_set_using_nonblock(wsi->ssl, 1);
#else
wolfSSL_set_using_nonblock(wsi->ssl, 1);
#endif
#else
BIO_set_nbio(wsi->client_bio, 1); /* nonblocking */
#endif
SSL_set_ex_data(wsi->ssl,
openssl_websocket_private_data_index,
context);
}
if (wsi->use_ssl) {
lws_latency_pre(context, wsi);
n = SSL_connect(wsi->ssl);
lws_latency(context, wsi,
"SSL_connect LWSCM_WSCL_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE", n, n > 0);
if (n < 0) {
n = SSL_get_error(wsi->ssl, n);
if (n == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
goto some_wait;
if (n == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
/*
* wants us to retry connect due to
* state of the underlying ssl layer...
* but since it may be stalled on
* blocked write, no incoming data may
* arrive to trigger the retry.
* Force (possibly many times if the SSL
* state persists in returning the
* condition code, but other sockets
* are getting serviced inbetweentimes)
* us to get called back when writable.
*/
lwsl_info("%s: WANT_WRITE... retrying\n", __func__);
lws_callback_on_writable(wsi);
some_wait:
wsi->mode = LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_SSL;
return 0; /* no error */
}
n = -1;
}
if (n <= 0) {
/*
* retry if new data comes until we
* run into the connection timeout or win
*/
n = ERR_get_error();
if (n != SSL_ERROR_NONE) {
lwsl_err("SSL connect error %lu: %s\n",
n, ERR_error_string(n, sb));
return 0;
}
}
} else
wsi->ssl = NULL;
/* fallthru */
case LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_SSL:
if (wsi->use_ssl) {
if (wsi->mode == LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_SSL) {
lws_latency_pre(context, wsi);
n = SSL_connect(wsi->ssl);
lws_latency(context, wsi,
"SSL_connect LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_SSL",
n, n > 0);
if (n < 0) {
n = SSL_get_error(wsi->ssl, n);
if (n == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
goto some_wait;
if (n == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
/*
* wants us to retry connect due to
* state of the underlying ssl layer...
* but since it may be stalled on
* blocked write, no incoming data may
* arrive to trigger the retry.
* Force (possibly many times if the SSL
* state persists in returning the
* condition code, but other sockets
* are getting serviced inbetweentimes)
* us to get called back when writable.
*/
lwsl_info("SSL_connect WANT_WRITE... retrying\n");
lws_callback_on_writable(wsi);
goto some_wait;
}
n = -1;
}
if (n <= 0) {
/*
* retry if new data comes until we
* run into the connection timeout or win
*/
n = ERR_get_error();
if (n != SSL_ERROR_NONE) {
lwsl_err("SSL connect error %lu: %s\n",
n, ERR_error_string(n, sb));
return 0;
}
}
}
#ifndef USE_WOLFSSL
/*
* See comment above about wolfSSL certificate
* verification
*/
lws_latency_pre(context, wsi);
n = SSL_get_verify_result(wsi->ssl);
lws_latency(context, wsi,
"SSL_get_verify_result LWS_CONNMODE..HANDSHAKE",
n, n > 0);
if (n != X509_V_OK) {
if ((n == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT ||
n == X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN) && wsi->use_ssl == 2) {
lwsl_notice("accepting self-signed certificate\n");
} else {
lwsl_err("server's cert didn't look good, X509_V_ERR = %d: %s\n",
n, ERR_error_string(n, sb));
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi,
LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
return 0;
}
}
#endif /* USE_WOLFSSL */
} else
wsi->ssl = NULL;
#endif
wsi->mode = LWSCM_WSCL_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE2;
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_CLIENT_HS_SEND,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
/* fallthru */
case LWSCM_WSCL_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE2:
p = lws_generate_client_handshake(wsi, p);
if (p == NULL) {
lwsl_err("Failed to generate handshake for client\n");
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
return 0;
}
/* send our request to the server */
lws_latency_pre(context, wsi);
n = lws_ssl_capable_write(wsi, (unsigned char *)sb, p - sb);
lws_latency(context, wsi, "send lws_issue_raw", n,
n == p - sb);
switch (n) {
case LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_ERROR:
lwsl_debug("ERROR writing to client socket\n");
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
return 0;
case LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_MORE_SERVICE:
lws_callback_on_writable(wsi);
break;
}
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_NAME_PART;
wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos = 0;
wsi->mode = LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_SERVER_REPLY;
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SERVER_RESPONSE,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
break;
case LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_SERVER_REPLY:
/* handle server hung up on us */
if (pollfd->revents & LWS_POLLHUP) {
lwsl_debug("Server connection %p (fd=%d) dead\n",
(void *)wsi, pollfd->fd);
goto bail3;
}
if (!(pollfd->revents & LWS_POLLIN))
break;
/* interpret the server response */
/*
* HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Accept: me89jWimTRKTWwrS3aRrL53YZSo=
* Sec-WebSocket-Nonce: AQIDBAUGBwgJCgsMDQ4PEC==
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat
*/
/*
* we have to take some care here to only take from the
* socket bytewise. The browser may (and has been seen to
* in the case that onopen() performs websocket traffic)
* coalesce both handshake response and websocket traffic
* in one packet, since at that point the connection is
* definitively ready from browser pov.
*/
len = 1;
while (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state != WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE &&
len > 0) {
n = lws_ssl_capable_read(wsi, &c, 1);
lws_latency(context, wsi, "send lws_issue_raw", n,
n == 1);
switch (n) {
case 0:
case LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_ERROR:
goto bail3;
case LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_MORE_SERVICE:
return 0;
}
if (lws_parse(wsi, c)) {
lwsl_warn("problems parsing header\n");
goto bail3;
}
}
/*
* hs may also be coming in multiple packets, there is a 5-sec
* libwebsocket timeout still active here too, so if parsing did
* not complete just wait for next packet coming in this state
*/
if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state != WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE)
break;
/*
* otherwise deal with the handshake. If there's any
* packet traffic already arrived we'll trigger poll() again
* right away and deal with it that way
*/
return lws_client_interpret_server_handshake(wsi);
bail3:
lwsl_info("closing conn at LWS_CONNMODE...SERVER_REPLY\n");
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
return -1;
case LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_EXTENSION_CONNECT:
lwsl_ext("LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_EXTENSION_CONNECT\n");
break;
case LWSCM_WSCL_PENDING_CANDIDATE_CHILD:
lwsl_ext("LWSCM_WSCL_PENDING_CANDIDATE_CHILD\n");
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
struct lws *
lws_client_connect_2(struct lws *wsi)
{
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
struct sockaddr_in6 server_addr6;
struct sockaddr_in6 client_addr6;
struct addrinfo hints, *result;
#endif
struct lws_context *context = wsi->context;
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr4;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr4;
struct lws_pollfd pfd;
struct sockaddr *v;
int n, plen = 0;
const char *ads;
lwsl_client("%s\n", __func__);
/* proxy? */
if (context->http_proxy_port) {
plen = sprintf((char *)pt->serv_buf,
"CONNECT %s:%u HTTP/1.0\x0d\x0a"
"User-agent: libwebsockets\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS),
wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port);
if (context->proxy_basic_auth_token[0])
plen += sprintf((char *)pt->serv_buf + plen,
"Proxy-authorization: basic %s\x0d\x0a",
context->proxy_basic_auth_token);
plen += sprintf((char *)pt->serv_buf + plen, "\x0d\x0a");
ads = context->http_proxy_address;
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context)) {
memset(&server_addr6, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
server_addr6.sin6_port = htons(context->http_proxy_port);
} else
#endif
server_addr4.sin_port = htons(context->http_proxy_port);
} else {
ads = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS);
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context)) {
memset(&server_addr6, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
server_addr6.sin6_port = htons(wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port);
} else
#endif
server_addr4.sin_port = htons(wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port);
}
/*
* prepare the actual connection (to the proxy, if any)
*/
lwsl_client("%s: address %s\n", __func__, ads);
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context)) {
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
#if !defined(__ANDROID__)
hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
hints.ai_flags = AI_V4MAPPED;
#endif
n = getaddrinfo(ads, NULL, &hints, &result);
if (n) {
#ifdef _WIN32
lwsl_err("getaddrinfo: %ls\n", gai_strerrorW(n));
#else
lwsl_err("getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(n));
#endif
goto oom4;
}
server_addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
switch (result->ai_family) {
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
case AF_INET:
/* map IPv4 to IPv6 */
bzero((char *)&server_addr6.sin6_addr,
sizeof(struct in6_addr));
server_addr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[10] = 0xff;
server_addr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
memcpy(&server_addr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
&((struct sockaddr_in *)result->ai_addr)->sin_addr,
sizeof(struct in_addr));
break;
#endif
case AF_INET6:
memcpy(&server_addr6.sin6_addr,
&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)result->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
sizeof(struct in6_addr));
break;
default:
lwsl_err("Unknown address family\n");
freeaddrinfo(result);
goto oom4;
}
freeaddrinfo(result);
} else
#endif
{
struct addrinfo ai, *res, *result;
void *p = NULL;
memset (&ai, 0, sizeof ai);
ai.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
ai.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
if (getaddrinfo(ads, NULL, &ai, &result))
goto oom4;
res = result;
while (!p && res) {
switch (res->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
break;
}
res = res->ai_next;
}
if (!p) {
freeaddrinfo(result);
goto oom4;
}
server_addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr4.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)p);
bzero(&server_addr4.sin_zero, 8);
freeaddrinfo(result);
}
if (!lws_socket_is_valid(wsi->sock)) {
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context))
wsi->sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
else
#endif
wsi->sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (!lws_socket_is_valid(wsi->sock)) {
lwsl_warn("Unable to open socket\n");
goto oom4;
}
if (lws_plat_set_socket_options(context, wsi->sock)) {
lwsl_err("Failed to set wsi socket options\n");
compatible_close(wsi->sock);
goto oom4;
}
wsi->mode = LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_CONNECT;
lws_libev_accept(wsi, wsi->sock);
if (insert_wsi_socket_into_fds(context, wsi)) {
compatible_close(wsi->sock);
goto oom4;
}
/*
* past here, we can't simply free the structs as error
* handling as oom4 does. We have to run the whole close flow.
*/
lws_set_timeout(wsi,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_CONNECT_RESPONSE,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context)) {
v = (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr6;
n = sizeof(client_addr6);
bzero((char *)v, n);
client_addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
} else
#endif
{
v = (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr4;
n = sizeof(client_addr4);
bzero((char *)v, n);
client_addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
}
if (context->iface) {
if (interface_to_sa(context, context->iface,
(struct sockaddr_in *)v, n) < 0) {
lwsl_err("Unable to find interface %s\n",
context->iface);
goto failed;
}
if (bind(wsi->sock, v, n) < 0) {
lwsl_err("Error binding to interface %s",
context->iface);
goto failed;
}
}
}
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context)) {
v = (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr6;
n = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
} else
#endif
{
v = (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr4;
n = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
}
if (connect(wsi->sock, v, n) == -1 || LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EISCONN) {
if (LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EALREADY ||
LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EINPROGRESS ||
LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EWOULDBLOCK
#ifdef _WIN32
|| LWS_ERRNO == WSAEINVAL
#endif
) {
lwsl_client("nonblocking connect retry\n");
/*
* must do specifically a POLLOUT poll to hear
* about the connect completion
*/
if (lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, LWS_POLLOUT))
goto failed;
lws_libev_io(wsi, LWS_EV_START | LWS_EV_WRITE);
return wsi;
}
if (LWS_ERRNO != LWS_EISCONN) {
lwsl_debug("Connect failed errno=%d\n", LWS_ERRNO);
goto failed;
}
}
lwsl_client("connected\n");
/* we are connected to server, or proxy */
if (context->http_proxy_port) {
/*
* OK from now on we talk via the proxy, so connect to that
*
* (will overwrite existing pointer,
* leaving old string/frag there but unreferenced)
*/
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS,
context->http_proxy_address))
goto failed;
wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port = context->http_proxy_port;
n = send(wsi->sock, (char *)pt->serv_buf, plen,
MSG_NOSIGNAL);
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_debug("ERROR writing to proxy socket\n");
goto failed;
}
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PROXY_RESPONSE,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
wsi->mode = LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_PROXY_REPLY;
return wsi;
}
/*
* provoke service to issue the handshake directly
* we need to do it this way because in the proxy case, this is the
* next state and executed only if and when we get a good proxy
* response inside the state machine... but notice in SSL case this
* may not have sent anything yet with 0 return, and won't until some
* many retries from main loop. To stop that becoming endless,
* cover with a timeout.
*/
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_SENT_CLIENT_HANDSHAKE,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
wsi->mode = LWSCM_WSCL_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE;
pfd.fd = wsi->sock;
pfd.revents = LWS_POLLIN;
n = lws_service_fd(context, &pfd);
if (n < 0)
goto failed;
if (n) /* returns 1 on failure after closing wsi */
return NULL;
return wsi;
oom4:
lws_free_header_table(wsi);
lws_free(wsi);
return NULL;
failed:
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
return NULL;
}
/**
* lws_client_reset() - retarget a connected wsi to start over with a new connection (ie, redirect)
* this only works if still in HTTP, ie, not upgraded yet
* wsi: connection to reset
* address: network address of the new server
* port: port to connect to
* path: uri path to connect to on the new server
* host: host header to send to the new server
*/
LWS_VISIBLE struct lws *
lws_client_reset(struct lws **pwsi, int ssl, const char *address, int port,
const char *path, const char *host)
{
char origin[300] = "", protocol[300] = "", method[32] = "", iface[16] = "", *p;
struct lws *wsi = *pwsi;
if (wsi->redirects == 3) {
lwsl_err("%s: Too many redirects\n", __func__);
return NULL;
}
wsi->redirects++;
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ORIGIN);
if (p)
strncpy(origin, p, sizeof(origin) - 1);
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS);
if (p)
strncpy(protocol, p, sizeof(protocol) - 1);
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_METHOD);
if (p)
strncpy(method, p, sizeof(method) - 1);
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_IFACE);
if (p)
strncpy(method, p, sizeof(iface) - 1);
lwsl_info("redirect ads='%s', port=%d, path='%s', ssl = %d\n",
address, port, path, ssl);
/* close the connection by hand */
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
lws_ssl_close(wsi);
#endif
#ifdef LWS_USE_LIBUV
if (LWS_LIBUV_ENABLED(wsi->context)) {
lwsl_debug("%s: lws_libuv_closehandle: wsi %p\n", __func__, wsi);
/*
* libuv has to do his own close handle processing asynchronously
* but once it starts we can do everything else synchronously,
* including trash wsi->desc.sockfd since it took a copy.
*
* When it completes it will call compatible_close()
*/
lws_libuv_closehandle_manually(wsi);
} else
#else
compatible_close(wsi->desc.sockfd);
#endif
remove_wsi_socket_from_fds(wsi);
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
wsi->use_ssl = ssl;
#else
if (ssl) {
lwsl_err("%s: not configured for ssl\n", __func__);
return NULL;
}
#endif
wsi->desc.sockfd = LWS_SOCK_INVALID;
wsi->state = LWSS_CLIENT_UNCONNECTED;
wsi->protocol = NULL;
wsi->pending_timeout = NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT;
wsi->c_port = port;
wsi->hdr_parsing_completed = 0;
_lws_header_table_reset(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS, address))
return NULL;
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_HOST, host))
return NULL;
if (origin[0])
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ORIGIN,
origin))
return NULL;
if (protocol[0])
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS,
protocol))
return NULL;
if (method[0])
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_METHOD,
method))
return NULL;
if (iface[0])
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_IFACE,
iface))
return NULL;
origin[0] = '/';
strncpy(&origin[1], path, sizeof(origin) - 2);
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_URI, origin))
return NULL;
*pwsi = lws_client_connect_2(wsi);
return *pwsi;
}
int lws_context_init_server(struct lws_context_creation_info *info,
struct lws_context *context)
{
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
struct sockaddr_in6 serv_addr6;
#endif
#if LWS_POSIX
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr4;
socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct sockaddr *v;
int n, opt = 1;
#endif
lws_sockfd_type sockfd;
struct lws *wsi;
/* set up our external listening socket we serve on */
if (info->port == CONTEXT_PORT_NO_LISTEN)
return 0;
#if LWS_POSIX
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context))
sockfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
else
#endif
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd == -1) {
#else
sockfd = mbed3_create_tcp_stream_socket();
if (!lws_sockfd_valid(sockfd)) {
#endif
lwsl_err("ERROR opening socket\n");
return 1;
}
#if LWS_POSIX
/*
* allow us to restart even if old sockets in TIME_WAIT
*/
if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(const void *)&opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0) {
compatible_close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
#endif
lws_plat_set_socket_options(context, sockfd);
#if LWS_POSIX
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context)) {
v = (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr6;
n = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
bzero((char *) &serv_addr6, sizeof(serv_addr6));
serv_addr6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
serv_addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
serv_addr6.sin6_port = htons(info->port);
} else
#endif
{
v = (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr4;
n = sizeof(serv_addr4);
bzero((char *) &serv_addr4, sizeof(serv_addr4));
serv_addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
serv_addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
if (info->iface) {
if (interface_to_sa(context, info->iface,
(struct sockaddr_in *)v, n) < 0) {
lwsl_err("Unable to find interface %s\n",
info->iface);
compatible_close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
}
serv_addr4.sin_port = htons(info->port);
} /* ipv4 */
n = bind(sockfd, v, n);
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_err("ERROR on binding to port %d (%d %d)\n",
info->port, n, LWS_ERRNO);
compatible_close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
if (getsockname(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &len) == -1)
lwsl_warn("getsockname: %s\n", strerror(LWS_ERRNO));
else
info->port = ntohs(sin.sin_port);
#endif
context->listen_port = info->port;
wsi = lws_zalloc(sizeof(struct lws));
if (wsi == NULL) {
lwsl_err("Out of mem\n");
compatible_close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
wsi->sock = sockfd;
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_SERVER_LISTENER;
wsi->protocol = context->protocols;
if (insert_wsi_socket_into_fds(context, wsi)) {
compatible_close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
context->listen_service_modulo = LWS_LISTEN_SERVICE_MODULO;
context->listen_service_count = 0;
context->listen_service_fd = sockfd;
#if LWS_POSIX
listen(sockfd, LWS_SOMAXCONN);
#else
mbed3_tcp_stream_bind(sockfd, info->port, wsi);
#endif
lwsl_notice(" Listening on port %d\n", info->port);
return 0;
}
int
_lws_rx_flow_control(struct lws *wsi)
{
struct lws_context *context = wsi->protocol->owning_server;
/* there is no pending change */
if (!(wsi->rxflow_change_to & LWS_RXFLOW_PENDING_CHANGE))
return 0;
/* stuff is still buffered, not ready to really accept new input */
if (wsi->rxflow_buffer) {
/* get ourselves called back to deal with stashed buffer */
lws_callback_on_writable(context, wsi);
return 0;
}
/* pending is cleared, we can change rxflow state */
wsi->rxflow_change_to &= ~LWS_RXFLOW_PENDING_CHANGE;
lwsl_info("rxflow: wsi %p change_to %d\n", wsi,
wsi->rxflow_change_to & LWS_RXFLOW_ALLOW);
/* adjust the pollfd for this wsi */
if (wsi->rxflow_change_to & LWS_RXFLOW_ALLOW) {
if (lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, LWS_POLLIN)) {
lwsl_info("%s: fail\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
} else
if (lws_change_pollfd(wsi, LWS_POLLIN, 0))
return -1;
return 0;
}
int lws_http_action(struct lws_context *context, struct lws *wsi)
{
enum http_connection_type connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
enum http_version request_version;
char content_length_str[32];
unsigned int n, count = 0;
char http_version_str[10];
char http_conn_str[20];
int http_version_len;
char *uri_ptr = NULL;
int uri_len = 0;
static const unsigned char methods[] = {
WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_PUT_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_PATCH_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_DELETE_URI,
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_PATH,
#endif
};
#ifdef _DEBUG
static const char * const method_names[] = {
"GET", "POST", "OPTIONS", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE",
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
":path",
#endif
};
#endif
/* it's not websocket.... shall we accept it as http? */
for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(methods); n++)
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n]))
count++;
if (!count) {
lwsl_warn("Missing URI in HTTP request\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (count != 1) {
lwsl_warn("multiple methods?\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(methods); n++)
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n])) {
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, methods[n]);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n]);
lwsl_info("Method: %s request for '%s'\n",
method_names[n], uri_ptr);
break;
}
/* HTTP header had a content length? */
wsi->u.http.content_length = 0;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI) ||
lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PATCH_URI) ||
lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PUT_URI))
wsi->u.http.content_length = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH)) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, content_length_str,
sizeof(content_length_str) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH);
wsi->u.http.content_length = atoi(content_length_str);
}
/* http_version? Default to 1.0, override with token: */
request_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_0;
/* Works for single digit HTTP versions. : */
http_version_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (http_version_len > 7) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, http_version_str,
sizeof(http_version_str) - 1, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (http_version_str[5] == '1' && http_version_str[7] == '1')
request_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_1;
}
wsi->u.http.request_version = request_version;
/* HTTP/1.1 defaults to "keep-alive", 1.0 to "close" */
if (request_version == HTTP_VERSION_1_1)
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
else
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
/* Override default if http "Connection:" header: */
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION)) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, http_conn_str, sizeof(http_conn_str) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION);
http_conn_str[sizeof(http_conn_str) - 1] = '\0';
if (!strcasecmp(http_conn_str, "keep-alive"))
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
else
if (!strcasecmp(http_conn_str, "close"))
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
}
wsi->u.http.connection_type = connection_type;
n = wsi->protocol->callback(context, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_HTTP_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
if (!n) {
/*
* if there is content supposed to be coming,
* put a timeout on it having arrived
*/
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_CONTENT,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
n = wsi->protocol->callback(context, wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
}
/* now drop the header info we kept a pointer to */
lws_free2(wsi->u.http.ah);
if (n) {
lwsl_info("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP closing\n");
return 1; /* struct ah ptr already nuked */ }
/*
* If we're not issuing a file, check for content_length or
* HTTP keep-alive. No keep-alive header allocation for
* ISSUING_FILE, as this uses HTTP/1.0.
*
* In any case, return 0 and let lws_read decide how to
* proceed based on state
*/
if (wsi->state != WSI_STATE_HTTP_ISSUING_FILE)
/* Prepare to read body if we have a content length: */
if (wsi->u.http.content_length > 0)
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP_BODY;
return 0;
bail_nuke_ah:
/* drop the header info */
lws_free2(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
return 1;
}
int lws_handshake_server(struct lws_context *context, struct lws *wsi,
unsigned char **buf, size_t len)
{
struct allocated_headers *ah;
int protocol_len, n, hit;
char protocol_list[128];
char protocol_name[32];
char *p;
/* LWS_CONNMODE_WS_SERVING */
while (len--) {
if (lws_parse(context, wsi, *(*buf)++)) {
lwsl_info("lws_parse failed\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state != WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE)
continue;
lwsl_parser("lws_parse sees parsing complete\n");
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_PRE_WS_SERVING_ACCEPT;
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
/* is this websocket protocol or normal http 1.0? */
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE) ||
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION)) {
ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWS_CONNMODE_HTTP_SERVING_ACCEPTED);
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP;
wsi->u.http.fd = LWS_INVALID_FILE;
/* expose it at the same offset as u.hdr */
wsi->u.http.ah = ah;
n = lws_http_action(context, wsi);
return n;
}
if (!strcasecmp(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE),
"websocket"))
goto upgrade_ws;
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
if (!strcasecmp(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE),
"h2c-14"))
goto upgrade_h2c;
#endif
/* dunno what he wanted to upgrade to */
goto bail_nuke_ah;
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
upgrade_h2c:
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP2_SETTINGS)) {
lwsl_err("missing http2_settings\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
lwsl_err("h2c upgrade...\n");
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP2_SETTINGS);
/* convert the peer's HTTP-Settings */
n = lws_b64_decode_string(p, protocol_list,
sizeof(protocol_list));
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_parser("HTTP2_SETTINGS too long\n");
return 1;
}
/* adopt the header info */
ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWS_CONNMODE_HTTP2_SERVING);
/* http2 union member has http union struct at start */
wsi->u.http.ah = ah;
lws_http2_init(&wsi->u.http2.peer_settings);
lws_http2_init(&wsi->u.http2.my_settings);
/* HTTP2 union */
lws_http2_interpret_settings_payload(&wsi->u.http2.peer_settings,
(unsigned char *)protocol_list, n);
strcpy(protocol_list,
"HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\x0d\x0a"
"Connection: Upgrade\x0d\x0a"
"Upgrade: h2c\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a");
n = lws_issue_raw(wsi, (unsigned char *)protocol_list,
strlen(protocol_list));
if (n != strlen(protocol_list)) {
lwsl_debug("http2 switch: ERROR writing to socket\n");
return 1;
}
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP2_AWAIT_CLIENT_PREFACE;
return 0;
#endif
upgrade_ws:
if (!wsi->protocol)
lwsl_err("NULL protocol at lws_read\n");
/*
* It's websocket
*
* Select the first protocol we support from the list
* the client sent us.
*
* Copy it to remove header fragmentation
*/
if (lws_hdr_copy(wsi, protocol_list, sizeof(protocol_list) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL) < 0) {
lwsl_err("protocol list too long");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
protocol_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL);
protocol_list[protocol_len] = '\0';
p = protocol_list;
hit = 0;
while (*p && !hit) {
unsigned int n = 0;
while (n < sizeof(protocol_name) - 1 && *p && *p !=',')
protocol_name[n++] = *p++;
protocol_name[n] = '\0';
if (*p)
p++;
lwsl_info("checking %s\n", protocol_name);
n = 0;
while (wsi->protocol && context->protocols[n].callback) {
if (!wsi->protocol->name) {
n++;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(context->protocols[n].name,
protocol_name)) {
lwsl_info("prot match %d\n", n);
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[n];
hit = 1;
break;
}
n++;
}
}
/* we didn't find a protocol he wanted? */
if (!hit) {
if (lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL) ==
NULL) {
/*
* some clients only have one protocol and
* do not sent the protocol list header...
* allow it and match to protocol 0
*/
lwsl_info("defaulting to prot 0 handler\n");
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[0];
} else {
lwsl_err("No protocol from list \"%s\" supported\n",
protocol_list);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
}
/* allocate wsi->user storage */
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
/*
* Give the user code a chance to study the request and
* have the opportunity to deny it
*/
if ((wsi->protocol->callback)(wsi->protocol->owning_server, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_PROTOCOL_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space,
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL), 0)) {
lwsl_warn("User code denied connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/*
* Perform the handshake according to the protocol version the
* client announced
*/
switch (wsi->ietf_spec_revision) {
case 13:
lwsl_parser("lws_parse calling handshake_04\n");
if (handshake_0405(context, wsi)) {
lwsl_info("hs0405 has failed the connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
break;
default:
lwsl_warn("Unknown client spec version %d\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/* drop the header info -- no bail_nuke_ah after this */
lws_free_header_table(wsi);
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWS_CONNMODE_WS_SERVING);
/*
* create the frame buffer for this connection according to the
* size mentioned in the protocol definition. If 0 there, use
* a big default for compatibility
*/
n = wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size;
if (!n)
n = LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF;
n += LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING + LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING;
wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer = lws_malloc(n);
if (!wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer) {
lwsl_err("Out of Mem allocating rx buffer %d\n", n);
return 1;
}
lwsl_info("Allocating RX buffer %d\n", n);
#if LWS_POSIX
if (setsockopt(wsi->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
(const char *)&n, sizeof n)) {
lwsl_warn("Failed to set SNDBUF to %d", n);
return 1;
}
#endif
lwsl_parser("accepted v%02d connection\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
} /* while all chars are handled */
return 0;
bail_nuke_ah:
/* drop the header info */
lws_free_header_table(wsi);
return 1;
}
struct lws *
lws_create_new_server_wsi(struct lws_context *context)
{
struct lws *new_wsi;
new_wsi = lws_zalloc(sizeof(struct lws));
if (new_wsi == NULL) {
lwsl_err("Out of memory for new connection\n");
return NULL;
}
new_wsi->pending_timeout = NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT;
new_wsi->rxflow_change_to = LWS_RXFLOW_ALLOW;
/* intialize the instance struct */
new_wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP;
new_wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_HTTP_SERVING;
new_wsi->hdr_parsing_completed = 0;
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
new_wsi->use_ssl = LWS_SSL_ENABLED(context);
#endif
if (lws_allocate_header_table(new_wsi)) {
lws_free(new_wsi);
return NULL;
}
/*
* these can only be set once the protocol is known
* we set an unestablished connection's protocol pointer
* to the start of the supported list, so it can look
* for matching ones during the handshake
*/
new_wsi->protocol = context->protocols;
new_wsi->user_space = NULL;
new_wsi->ietf_spec_revision = 0;
new_wsi->sock = LWS_SOCK_INVALID;
/*
* outermost create notification for wsi
* no user_space because no protocol selection
*/
context->protocols[0].callback(context, new_wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_WSI_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0);
return new_wsi;
}
/**
* lws_http_transaction_completed() - wait for new http transaction or close
* @wsi: websocket connection
*
* Returns 1 if the HTTP connection must close now
* Returns 0 and resets connection to wait for new HTTP header /
* transaction if possible
*/
LWS_VISIBLE
int lws_http_transaction_completed(struct lws *wsi)
{
/* if we can't go back to accept new headers, drop the connection */
if (wsi->u.http.connection_type == HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE) {
lwsl_info("%s: close connection\n", __func__);
return 1;
}
/* otherwise set ourselves up ready to go again */
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP;
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_HTTP_SERVING;
wsi->u.http.content_length = 0;
/* He asked for it to stay alive indefinitely */
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
if (lws_allocate_header_table(wsi))
return 1;
/* If we're (re)starting on headers, need other implied init */
wsi->u.hdr.ues = URIES_IDLE;
lwsl_info("%s: keep-alive await new transaction\n", __func__);
return 0;
}
LWS_VISIBLE
int lws_server_socket_service(struct lws_context *context,
struct lws *wsi, struct lws_pollfd *pollfd)
{
lws_sockfd_type accept_fd = LWS_SOCK_INVALID;
#if LWS_POSIX
struct sockaddr_in cli_addr;
socklen_t clilen;
#endif
struct lws *new_wsi = NULL;
int n, len;
switch (wsi->mode) {
case LWS_CONNMODE_HTTP_SERVING:
case LWS_CONNMODE_HTTP_SERVING_ACCEPTED:
case LWS_CONNMODE_HTTP2_SERVING:
/* handle http headers coming in */
/* pending truncated sends have uber priority */
if (wsi->truncated_send_len) {
if (pollfd->revents & LWS_POLLOUT)
if (lws_issue_raw(wsi, wsi->truncated_send_malloc +
wsi->truncated_send_offset,
wsi->truncated_send_len) < 0) {
goto fail;
}
/*
* we can't afford to allow input processing send
* something new, so spin around he event loop until
* he doesn't have any partials
*/
break;
}
/* any incoming data ready? */
if (pollfd->revents & LWS_POLLIN) {
len = lws_ssl_capable_read(context, wsi,
context->service_buffer,
sizeof(context->service_buffer));
lwsl_debug("%s: read %d\r\n", __func__, len);
switch (len) {
case 0:
lwsl_info("lws_server_skt_srv: read 0 len\n");
/* lwsl_info(" state=%d\n", wsi->state); */
if (!wsi->hdr_parsing_completed)
lws_free_header_table(wsi);
/* fallthru */
case LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_ERROR:
goto fail;
case LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_MORE_SERVICE:
goto try_pollout;
}
/* just ignore incoming if waiting for close */
if (wsi->state != WSI_STATE_FLUSHING_STORED_SEND_BEFORE_CLOSE) {
/*
* hm this may want to send
* (via HTTP callback for example)
*/
n = lws_read(context, wsi,
context->service_buffer, len);
if (n < 0) /* we closed wsi */
return 1;
/* hum he may have used up the
* writability above */
break;
}
}
try_pollout:
/* this handles POLLOUT for http serving fragments */
if (!(pollfd->revents & LWS_POLLOUT))
break;
/* one shot */
if (lws_change_pollfd(wsi, LWS_POLLOUT, 0))
goto fail;
lws_libev_io(context, wsi, LWS_EV_STOP | LWS_EV_WRITE);
if (wsi->state != WSI_STATE_HTTP_ISSUING_FILE) {
n = user_callback_handle_rxflow(
wsi->protocol->callback,
wsi->protocol->owning_server,
wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_WRITEABLE,
wsi->user_space,
NULL,
0);
if (n < 0)
goto fail;
break;
}
/* >0 == completion, <0 == error */
n = lws_serve_http_file_fragment(context, wsi);
if (n < 0 || (n > 0 && lws_http_transaction_completed(wsi)))
goto fail;
break;
case LWS_CONNMODE_SERVER_LISTENER:
#if LWS_POSIX
/* pollin means a client has connected to us then */
if (!(pollfd->revents & LWS_POLLIN))
break;
/* listen socket got an unencrypted connection... */
clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
lws_latency_pre(context, wsi);
accept_fd = accept(pollfd->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&cli_addr,
&clilen);
lws_latency(context, wsi,
"unencrypted accept LWS_CONNMODE_SERVER_LISTENER",
accept_fd, accept_fd >= 0);
if (accept_fd < 0) {
if (LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EAGAIN ||
LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EWOULDBLOCK) {
lwsl_debug("accept asks to try again\n");
break;
}
lwsl_warn("ERROR on accept: %s\n", strerror(LWS_ERRNO));
break;
}
lws_plat_set_socket_options(context, accept_fd);
#else
/* not very beautiful... */
accept_fd = (lws_sockfd_type)pollfd;
#endif
/*
* look at who we connected to and give user code a chance
* to reject based on client IP. There's no protocol selected
* yet so we issue this to protocols[0]
*/
if ((context->protocols[0].callback)(context, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_NETWORK_CONNECTION,
NULL, (void *)(long)accept_fd, 0)) {
lwsl_debug("Callback denied network connection\n");
compatible_close(accept_fd);
break;
}
new_wsi = lws_create_new_server_wsi(context);
if (new_wsi == NULL) {
compatible_close(accept_fd);
break;
}
new_wsi->sock = accept_fd;
/* the transport is accepted... give him time to negotiate */
lws_set_timeout(new_wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_ESTABLISH_WITH_SERVER,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
#if LWS_POSIX == 0
mbed3_tcp_stream_accept(accept_fd, new_wsi);
#endif
/*
* A new connection was accepted. Give the user a chance to
* set properties of the newly created wsi. There's no protocol
* selected yet so we issue this to protocols[0]
*/
(context->protocols[0].callback)(context, new_wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_SERVER_NEW_CLIENT_INSTANTIATED,
NULL, NULL, 0);
lws_libev_accept(context, new_wsi, accept_fd);
if (!LWS_SSL_ENABLED(context)) {
#if LWS_POSIX
lwsl_debug("accepted new conn port %u on fd=%d\n",
ntohs(cli_addr.sin_port), accept_fd);
#endif
if (insert_wsi_socket_into_fds(context, new_wsi))
goto fail;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
if (!lws_server_socket_service_ssl(context, &wsi, new_wsi, accept_fd,
pollfd))
return 0;
fail:
lws_close_and_free_session(context, wsi, LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
return 1;
}
int
handshake_0405(struct lws_context *context, struct lws *wsi)
{
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
unsigned char hash[20];
int n, accept_len;
char *response;
char *p;
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HOST) ||
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_KEY)) {
lwsl_parser("handshake_04 missing pieces\n");
/* completed header processing, but missing some bits */
goto bail;
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_KEY) >= MAX_WEBSOCKET_04_KEY_LEN) {
lwsl_warn("Client key too long %d\n", MAX_WEBSOCKET_04_KEY_LEN);
goto bail;
}
/*
* since key length is restricted above (currently 128), cannot
* overflow
*/
n = sprintf((char *)pt->serv_buf,
"%s258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_KEY));
lws_SHA1(pt->serv_buf, n, hash);
accept_len = lws_b64_encode_string((char *)hash, 20,
(char *)pt->serv_buf, context->pt_serv_buf_size);
if (accept_len < 0) {
lwsl_warn("Base64 encoded hash too long\n");
goto bail;
}
/* allocate the per-connection user memory (if any) */
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail;
/* create the response packet */
/* make a buffer big enough for everything */
response = (char *)pt->serv_buf + MAX_WEBSOCKET_04_KEY_LEN + LWS_PRE;
p = response;
LWS_CPYAPP(p, "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\x0d\x0a"
"Upgrade: WebSocket\x0d\x0a"
"Connection: Upgrade\x0d\x0a"
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: ");
strcpy(p, (char *)pt->serv_buf);
p += accept_len;
/* we can only return the protocol header if:
* - one came in, and ... */
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL) &&
/* - it is not an empty string */
wsi->protocol->name &&
wsi->protocol->name[0]) {
LWS_CPYAPP(p, "\x0d\x0aSec-WebSocket-Protocol: ");
p += lws_snprintf(p, 128, "%s", wsi->protocol->name);
}
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
/*
* Figure out which extensions the client has that we want to
* enable on this connection, and give him back the list.
*
* Give him a limited write bugdet
*/
if (lws_extension_server_handshake(wsi, &p, 192))
goto bail;
#endif
//LWS_CPYAPP(p, "\x0d\x0a""An-unknown-header: blah");
/* end of response packet */
LWS_CPYAPP(p, "\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a");
if (!lws_any_extension_handled(wsi, LWS_EXT_CB_HANDSHAKE_REPLY_TX,
response, p - response)) {
/* okay send the handshake response accepting the connection */
lwsl_parser("issuing resp pkt %d len\n", (int)(p - response));
#if defined(DEBUG) && ! defined(LWS_WITH_ESP8266)
fwrite(response, 1, p - response, stderr);
#endif
n = lws_write(wsi, (unsigned char *)response,
p - response, LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS);
if (n != (p - response)) {
lwsl_debug("handshake_0405: ERROR writing to socket\n");
goto bail;
}
}
/* alright clean up and set ourselves into established state */
wsi->state = LWSS_ESTABLISHED;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_NEW;
{
const char * uri_ptr =
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI);
int uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI);
const struct lws_http_mount *hit =
lws_find_mount(wsi, uri_ptr, uri_len);
if (hit && hit->cgienv &&
wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_PMO,
wsi->user_space, (void *)hit->cgienv, 0))
return 1;
}
return 0;
bail:
/* caller will free up his parsing allocations */
return -1;
}
int
lws_client_interpret_server_handshake(struct lws *wsi)
{
int n, len, okay = 0, port = 0, ssl = 0;
int close_reason = LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERR;
struct lws_context *context = wsi->context;
const char *pc, *prot, *ads = NULL, *path, *cce = NULL;
struct allocated_headers *ah = NULL;
char *p, *q;
char new_path[300];
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
char *sb = (char *)&pt->serv_buf[0];
const struct lws_ext_options *opts;
const struct lws_extension *ext;
char ext_name[128];
const char *c, *a;
char ignore;
int more = 1;
void *v;
#endif
ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
if (!wsi->do_ws) {
/* we are being an http client...
*/
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWSCM_HTTP_CLIENT_ACCEPTED);
wsi->state = LWSS_CLIENT_HTTP_ESTABLISHED;
wsi->u.http.ah = ah;
ah->http_response = 0;
}
/*
* well, what the server sent looked reasonable for syntax.
* Now let's confirm it sent all the necessary headers
*
* http (non-ws) client will expect something like this
*
* HTTP/1.0.200
* server:.libwebsockets
* content-type:.text/html
* content-length:.17703
* set-cookie:.test=LWS_1456736240_336776_COOKIE;Max-Age=360000
*
*
*
*/
wsi->u.http.connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (wsi->do_ws && !p) {
lwsl_info("no URI\n");
cce = "HS: URI missing";
goto bail3;
}
if (!p) {
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP1_0);
wsi->u.http.connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
}
if (!p) {
cce = "HS: URI missing";
lwsl_info("no URI\n");
goto bail3;
}
n = atoi(p);
if (ah)
ah->http_response = n;
if (n == 301 || n == 302 || n == 303 || n == 307 || n == 308) {
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_LOCATION);
if (!p) {
cce = "HS: Redirect code but no Location";
goto bail3;
}
/* Relative reference absolute path */
if (p[0] == '/')
{
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
ssl = wsi->use_ssl;
#endif
ads = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS);
port = wsi->c_port;
path = p + 1; /* +1 as lws_client_reset expects leading / to be omitted */
}
/* Absolute (Full) URI */
else if (strchr(p, ':'))
{
if (lws_parse_uri(p, &prot, &ads, &port, &path)) {
cce = "HS: URI did not parse";
goto bail3;
}
if (!strcmp(prot, "wss") || !strcmp(prot, "https"))
ssl = 1;
}
/* Relative reference relative path */
else
{
/* This doesn't try to calculate an absolute path, that will be left to the server */
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
ssl = wsi->use_ssl;
#endif
ads = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS);
port = wsi->c_port;
path = new_path + 1; /* +1 as lws_client_reset expects leading / to be omitted */
strncpy(new_path, lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_URI), sizeof(new_path));
new_path[sizeof(new_path) - 1] = '\0';
q = strrchr(new_path, '/');
if (q)
{
strncpy(q + 1, p, sizeof(new_path) - (q - new_path) - 1);
new_path[sizeof(new_path) - 1] = '\0';
}
else
{
path = p;
}
}
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
if (wsi->use_ssl && !ssl) {
cce = "HS: Redirect attempted SSL downgrade";
goto bail3;
}
#endif
if (!lws_client_reset(&wsi, ssl, ads, port, path, ads)) {
/* there are two ways to fail out with NULL return...
* simple, early problem where the wsi is intact, or
* we went through with the reconnect attempt and the
* wsi is already closed. In the latter case, the wsi
* has beet set to NULL additionally.
*/
lwsl_err("Redirect failed\n");
cce = "HS: Redirect failed";
if (wsi)
goto bail3;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
if (!wsi->do_ws) {
if (n != 200 && n != 201 && n != 304 && n != 401) {
lwsl_notice("Connection failed with code %d\n", n);
cce = "HS: Server unrecognized response code";
goto bail2;
}
#ifdef LWS_WITH_HTTP_PROXY
wsi->perform_rewrite = 0;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE)) {
if (!strncmp(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE),
"text/html", 9))
wsi->perform_rewrite = 1;
}
#endif
/* allocate the per-connection user memory (if any) */
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi)) {
lwsl_err("Problem allocating wsi user mem\n");
cce = "HS: OOM";
goto bail2;
}
/* he may choose to send us stuff in chunked transfer-coding */
wsi->chunked = 0;
wsi->chunk_remaining = 0; /* ie, next thing is chunk size */
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODING)) {
wsi->chunked = !strcmp(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODING),
"chunked");
/* first thing is hex, after payload there is crlf */
wsi->chunk_parser = ELCP_HEX;
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH)) {
wsi->u.http.content_length =
atoll(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH));
lwsl_notice("%s: incoming content length %llu\n", __func__,
(unsigned long long)wsi->u.http.content_length);
wsi->u.http.content_remain = wsi->u.http.content_length;
} else /* can't do 1.1 without a content length or chunked */
if (!wsi->chunked)
wsi->u.http.connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
/*
* we seem to be good to go, give client last chance to check
* headers and OK it
*/
if (wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_FILTER_PRE_ESTABLISH,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0)) {
cce = "HS: disallowed by client filter";
goto bail2;
}
/* clear his proxy connection timeout */
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
wsi->rxflow_change_to = LWS_RXFLOW_ALLOW;
/* call him back to inform him he is up */
if (wsi->protocol->callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_ESTABLISHED_CLIENT_HTTP,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0)) {
cce = "HS: disallowed at ESTABLISHED";
goto bail3;
}
/* free up his parsing allocations */
lws_header_table_detach(wsi, 0);
lwsl_notice("%s: client connection up\n", __func__);
return 0;
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_ACCEPT) == 0) {
lwsl_info("no ACCEPT\n");
cce = "HS: ACCEPT missing";
goto bail3;
}
if (p && strncmp(p, "101", 3)) {
lwsl_warn(
"lws_client_handshake: got bad HTTP response '%s'\n", p);
cce = "HS: ws upgrade response not 101";
goto bail3;
}
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE);
if (!p) {
lwsl_info("no UPGRADE\n");
cce = "HS: UPGRADE missing";
goto bail3;
}
strtolower(p);
if (strcmp(p, "websocket")) {
lwsl_warn(
"lws_client_handshake: got bad Upgrade header '%s'\n", p);
cce = "HS: Upgrade to something other than websocket";
goto bail3;
}
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION);
if (!p) {
lwsl_info("no Connection hdr\n");
cce = "HS: CONNECTION missing";
goto bail3;
}
strtolower(p);
if (strcmp(p, "upgrade")) {
lwsl_warn("lws_client_int_s_hs: bad header %s\n", p);
cce = "HS: UPGRADE malformed";
goto bail3;
}
pc = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS);
if (!pc) {
lwsl_parser("lws_client_int_s_hs: no protocol list\n");
} else
lwsl_parser("lws_client_int_s_hs: protocol list '%s'\n", pc);
/*
* confirm the protocol the server wants to talk was in the list
* of protocols we offered
*/
len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL);
if (!len) {
lwsl_info("lws_client_int_s_hs: WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL is null\n");
/*
* no protocol name to work from,
* default to first protocol
*/
n = 0;
wsi->protocol = &wsi->vhost->protocols[0];
goto check_extensions;
}
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL);
len = strlen(p);
while (pc && *pc && !okay) {
if (!strncmp(pc, p, len) &&
(pc[len] == ',' || pc[len] == '\0')) {
okay = 1;
continue;
}
while (*pc && *pc++ != ',')
;
while (*pc && *pc == ' ')
pc++;
}
if (!okay) {
lwsl_err("lws_client_int_s_hs: got bad protocol %s\n", p);
cce = "HS: PROTOCOL malformed";
goto bail2;
}
/*
* identify the selected protocol struct and set it
*/
n = 0;
wsi->protocol = NULL;
while (wsi->vhost->protocols[n].callback && !wsi->protocol) {
if (strcmp(p, wsi->vhost->protocols[n].name) == 0) {
wsi->protocol = &wsi->vhost->protocols[n];
break;
}
n++;
}
if (wsi->protocol == NULL) {
lwsl_err("lws_client_int_s_hs: fail protocol %s\n", p);
cce = "HS: Cannot match protocol";
goto bail2;
}
check_extensions:
/*
* stitch protocol choice into the vh protocol linked list
* We always insert ourselves at the start of the list
*
* X <-> B
* X <-> pAn <-> pB
*/
//lwsl_err("%s: pre insert vhost start wsi %p, that wsi prev == %p\n",
// __func__,
// wsi->vhost->same_vh_protocol_list[n],
// wsi->same_vh_protocol_prev);
wsi->same_vh_protocol_prev = /* guy who points to us */
&wsi->vhost->same_vh_protocol_list[n];
wsi->same_vh_protocol_next = /* old first guy is our next */
wsi->vhost->same_vh_protocol_list[n];
/* we become the new first guy */
wsi->vhost->same_vh_protocol_list[n] = wsi;
if (wsi->same_vh_protocol_next)
/* old first guy points back to us now */
wsi->same_vh_protocol_next->same_vh_protocol_prev =
&wsi->same_vh_protocol_next;
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
/* instantiate the accepted extensions */
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_EXTENSIONS)) {
lwsl_ext("no client extensions allowed by server\n");
goto check_accept;
}
/*
* break down the list of server accepted extensions
* and go through matching them or identifying bogons
*/
if (lws_hdr_copy(wsi, sb, context->pt_serv_buf_size, WSI_TOKEN_EXTENSIONS) < 0) {
lwsl_warn("ext list from server failed to copy\n");
cce = "HS: EXT: list too big";
goto bail2;
}
c = sb;
n = 0;
ignore = 0;
a = NULL;
while (more) {
if (*c && (*c != ',' && *c != '\t')) {
if (*c == ';') {
ignore = 1;
if (!a)
a = c + 1;
}
if (ignore || *c == ' ') {
c++;
continue;
}
ext_name[n] = *c++;
if (n < sizeof(ext_name) - 1)
n++;
continue;
}
ext_name[n] = '\0';
ignore = 0;
if (!*c)
more = 0;
else {
c++;
if (!n)
continue;
}
/* check we actually support it */
lwsl_notice("checking client ext %s\n", ext_name);
n = 0;
ext = wsi->vhost->extensions;
while (ext && ext->callback) {
if (strcmp(ext_name, ext->name)) {
ext++;
continue;
}
n = 1;
lwsl_notice("instantiating client ext %s\n", ext_name);
/* instantiate the extension on this conn */
wsi->active_extensions[wsi->count_act_ext] = ext;
/* allow him to construct his ext instance */
if (ext->callback(lws_get_context(wsi), ext, wsi,
LWS_EXT_CB_CLIENT_CONSTRUCT,
(void *)&wsi->act_ext_user[wsi->count_act_ext],
(void *)&opts, 0)) {
lwsl_notice(" ext %s failed construction\n", ext_name);
ext++;
continue;
}
/*
* allow the user code to override ext defaults if it
* wants to
*/
ext_name[0] = '\0';
if (user_callback_handle_rxflow(wsi->protocol->callback,
wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_WS_EXT_DEFAULTS,
(char *)ext->name, ext_name,
sizeof(ext_name))) {
cce = "HS: EXT: failed setting defaults";
goto bail2;
}
if (ext_name[0] &&
lws_ext_parse_options(ext, wsi, wsi->act_ext_user[
wsi->count_act_ext], opts, ext_name,
strlen(ext_name))) {
lwsl_err("%s: unable to parse user defaults '%s'",
__func__, ext_name);
cce = "HS: EXT: failed parsing defaults";
goto bail2;
}
/*
* give the extension the server options
*/
if (a && lws_ext_parse_options(ext, wsi,
wsi->act_ext_user[wsi->count_act_ext],
opts, a, c - a)) {
lwsl_err("%s: unable to parse remote def '%s'",
__func__, a);
cce = "HS: EXT: failed parsing options";
goto bail2;
}
if (ext->callback(lws_get_context(wsi), ext, wsi,
LWS_EXT_CB_OPTION_CONFIRM,
wsi->act_ext_user[wsi->count_act_ext],
NULL, 0)) {
lwsl_err("%s: ext %s rejects server options %s",
__func__, ext->name, a);
cce = "HS: EXT: Rejects server options";
goto bail2;
}
wsi->count_act_ext++;
ext++;
}
if (n == 0) {
lwsl_warn("Unknown ext '%s'!\n", ext_name);
cce = "HS: EXT: unknown ext";
goto bail2;
}
a = NULL;
n = 0;
}
check_accept:
#endif
/*
* Confirm his accept token is the one we precomputed
*/
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_ACCEPT);
if (strcmp(p, wsi->u.hdr.ah->initial_handshake_hash_base64)) {
lwsl_warn("lws_client_int_s_hs: accept '%s' wrong vs '%s'\n", p,
wsi->u.hdr.ah->initial_handshake_hash_base64);
cce = "HS: Accept hash wrong";
goto bail2;
}
/* allocate the per-connection user memory (if any) */
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi)) {
lwsl_err("Problem allocating wsi user mem\n");
cce = "HS: OOM";
goto bail2;
}
/*
* we seem to be good to go, give client last chance to check
* headers and OK it
*/
if (wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_FILTER_PRE_ESTABLISH,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0)) {
cce = "HS: Rejected by filter cb";
goto bail2;
}
/* clear his proxy connection timeout */
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
/* free up his parsing allocations */
lws_header_table_detach(wsi, 0);
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWSCM_WS_CLIENT);
wsi->state = LWSS_ESTABLISHED;
lws_restart_ws_ping_pong_timer(wsi);
wsi->rxflow_change_to = LWS_RXFLOW_ALLOW;
/*
* create the frame buffer for this connection according to the
* size mentioned in the protocol definition. If 0 there, then
* use a big default for compatibility
*/
n = wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size;
if (!n)
n = context->pt_serv_buf_size;
n += LWS_PRE;
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf = lws_malloc(n + 4 /* 0x0000ffff zlib */);
if (!wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf) {
lwsl_err("Out of Mem allocating rx buffer %d\n", n);
cce = "HS: OOM";
goto bail2;
}
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_alloc = n;
lwsl_info("Allocating client RX buffer %d\n", n);
#if !defined(LWS_WITH_ESP32)
if (setsockopt(wsi->desc.sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (const char *)&n,
sizeof n)) {
lwsl_warn("Failed to set SNDBUF to %d", n);
cce = "HS: SO_SNDBUF failed";
goto bail3;
}
#endif
lwsl_debug("handshake OK for protocol %s\n", wsi->protocol->name);
/* call him back to inform him he is up */
if (wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_ESTABLISHED,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0)) {
cce = "HS: Rejected at CLIENT_ESTABLISHED";
goto bail3;
}
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
/*
* inform all extensions, not just active ones since they
* already know
*/
ext = wsi->vhost->extensions;
while (ext && ext->callback) {
v = NULL;
for (n = 0; n < wsi->count_act_ext; n++)
if (wsi->active_extensions[n] == ext)
v = wsi->act_ext_user[n];
ext->callback(context, ext, wsi,
LWS_EXT_CB_ANY_WSI_ESTABLISHED, v, NULL, 0);
ext++;
}
#endif
return 0;
bail3:
close_reason = LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS;
bail2:
if (wsi->protocol)
wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR,
wsi->user_space, (void *)cce,
(unsigned int)strlen(cce));
wsi->already_did_cce = 1;
lwsl_info("closing connection due to bail2 connection error\n");
/* closing will free up his parsing allocations */
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, close_reason);
return 1;
}
int
lws_client_interpret_server_handshake(struct lws *wsi)
{
int n, port = 0, ssl = 0;
int close_reason = LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERR;
const char *prot, *ads = NULL, *path, *cce = NULL;
struct allocated_headers *ah = NULL;
struct lws *w = lws_client_wsi_effective(wsi);
char *p, *q;
char new_path[300];
lws_client_stash_destroy(wsi);
ah = wsi->http.ah;
if (!wsi->do_ws) {
/* we are being an http client...
*/
#if defined(LWS_ROLE_H2)
if (wsi->client_h2_alpn || wsi->client_h2_substream) {
lwsl_debug("%s: %p: transitioning to h2 client\n", __func__, wsi);
lws_role_transition(wsi, LWSIFR_CLIENT,
LRS_ESTABLISHED, &role_ops_h2);
} else
#endif
{
#if defined(LWS_ROLE_H1)
{
lwsl_debug("%s: %p: transitioning to h1 client\n", __func__, wsi);
lws_role_transition(wsi, LWSIFR_CLIENT,
LRS_ESTABLISHED, &role_ops_h1);
}
#else
return -1;
#endif
}
wsi->http.ah = ah;
ah->http_response = 0;
}
/*
* well, what the server sent looked reasonable for syntax.
* Now let's confirm it sent all the necessary headers
*
* http (non-ws) client will expect something like this
*
* HTTP/1.0.200
* server:.libwebsockets
* content-type:.text/html
* content-length:.17703
* set-cookie:.test=LWS_1456736240_336776_COOKIE;Max-Age=360000
*/
wsi->http.connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
if (!wsi->client_h2_substream) {
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (wsi->do_ws && !p) {
lwsl_info("no URI\n");
cce = "HS: URI missing";
goto bail3;
}
if (!p) {
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP1_0);
wsi->http.connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
}
if (!p) {
cce = "HS: URI missing";
lwsl_info("no URI\n");
goto bail3;
}
} else {
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_STATUS);
if (!p) {
cce = "HS: :status missing";
lwsl_info("no status\n");
goto bail3;
}
}
n = atoi(p);
if (ah)
ah->http_response = n;
if (n == 301 || n == 302 || n == 303 || n == 307 || n == 308) {
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_LOCATION);
if (!p) {
cce = "HS: Redirect code but no Location";
goto bail3;
}
/* Relative reference absolute path */
if (p[0] == '/') {
#if defined(LWS_WITH_TLS)
ssl = wsi->tls.use_ssl & LCCSCF_USE_SSL;
#endif
ads = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
_WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS);
port = wsi->c_port;
/* +1 as lws_client_reset expects leading / omitted */
path = p + 1;
}
/* Absolute (Full) URI */
else if (strchr(p, ':')) {
if (lws_parse_uri(p, &prot, &ads, &port, &path)) {
cce = "HS: URI did not parse";
goto bail3;
}
if (!strcmp(prot, "wss") || !strcmp(prot, "https"))
ssl = 1;
}
/* Relative reference relative path */
else {
/* This doesn't try to calculate an absolute path,
* that will be left to the server */
#if defined(LWS_WITH_TLS)
ssl = wsi->tls.use_ssl & LCCSCF_USE_SSL;
#endif
ads = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
_WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS);
port = wsi->c_port;
/* +1 as lws_client_reset expects leading / omitted */
path = new_path + 1;
lws_strncpy(new_path, lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
_WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_URI), sizeof(new_path));
q = strrchr(new_path, '/');
if (q)
lws_strncpy(q + 1, p, sizeof(new_path) -
(q - new_path));
else
path = p;
}
#if defined(LWS_WITH_TLS)
if ((wsi->tls.use_ssl & LCCSCF_USE_SSL) && !ssl) {
cce = "HS: Redirect attempted SSL downgrade";
goto bail3;
}
#endif
if (!lws_client_reset(&wsi, ssl, ads, port, path, ads)) {
/* there are two ways to fail out with NULL return...
* simple, early problem where the wsi is intact, or
* we went through with the reconnect attempt and the
* wsi is already closed. In the latter case, the wsi
* has beet set to NULL additionally.
*/
lwsl_err("Redirect failed\n");
cce = "HS: Redirect failed";
if (wsi)
goto bail3;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
if (!wsi->do_ws) {
/* if h1 KA is allowed, enable the queued pipeline guys */
if (!wsi->client_h2_alpn && !wsi->client_h2_substream && w == wsi) { /* ie, coming to this for the first time */
if (wsi->http.connection_type == HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
wsi->keepalive_active = 1;
else {
/*
* Ugh... now the main http connection has seen
* both sides, we learn the server doesn't
* support keepalive.
*
* That means any guys queued on us are going
* to have to be restarted from connect2 with
* their own connections.
*/
/*
* stick around telling any new guys they can't
* pipeline to this server
*/
wsi->keepalive_rejected = 1;
lws_vhost_lock(wsi->vhost);
lws_start_foreach_dll_safe(struct lws_dll_lws *, d, d1,
wsi->dll_client_transaction_queue_head.next) {
struct lws *ww = lws_container_of(d, struct lws,
dll_client_transaction_queue);
/* remove him from our queue */
lws_dll_lws_remove(&ww->dll_client_transaction_queue);
/* give up on pipelining */
ww->client_pipeline = 0;
/* go back to "trying to connect" state */
lws_role_transition(ww, LWSIFR_CLIENT,
LRS_UNCONNECTED,
#if defined(LWS_ROLE_H1)
&role_ops_h1);
#else
#if defined (LWS_ROLE_H2)
&role_ops_h2);
#else
&role_ops_raw);
#endif
#endif
ww->user_space = NULL;
} lws_end_foreach_dll_safe(d, d1);
lws_vhost_unlock(wsi->vhost);
}
}
#ifdef LWS_WITH_HTTP_PROXY
wsi->http.perform_rewrite = 0;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE)) {
if (!strncmp(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE),
"text/html", 9))
wsi->http.perform_rewrite = 1;
}
#endif
/* allocate the per-connection user memory (if any) */
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi)) {
lwsl_err("Problem allocating wsi user mem\n");
cce = "HS: OOM";
goto bail2;
}
/* he may choose to send us stuff in chunked transfer-coding */
wsi->chunked = 0;
wsi->chunk_remaining = 0; /* ie, next thing is chunk size */
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODING)) {
wsi->chunked = !strcmp(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODING),
"chunked");
/* first thing is hex, after payload there is crlf */
wsi->chunk_parser = ELCP_HEX;
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH)) {
wsi->http.rx_content_length =
atoll(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH));
lwsl_info("%s: incoming content length %llu\n",
__func__, (unsigned long long)
wsi->http.rx_content_length);
wsi->http.rx_content_remain =
wsi->http.rx_content_length;
} else /* can't do 1.1 without a content length or chunked */
if (!wsi->chunked)
wsi->http.connection_type =
HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
/*
* we seem to be good to go, give client last chance to check
* headers and OK it
*/
if (wsi->protocol->callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_FILTER_PRE_ESTABLISH,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0)) {
cce = "HS: disallowed by client filter";
goto bail2;
}
/* clear his proxy connection timeout */
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
wsi->rxflow_change_to = LWS_RXFLOW_ALLOW;
/* call him back to inform him he is up */
if (wsi->protocol->callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_ESTABLISHED_CLIENT_HTTP,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0)) {
cce = "HS: disallowed at ESTABLISHED";
goto bail3;
}
/*
* for pipelining, master needs to keep his ah... guys who
* queued on him can drop it now though.
*/
if (w != wsi)
/* free up parsing allocations for queued guy */
lws_header_table_detach(w, 0);
lwsl_info("%s: client connection up\n", __func__);
return 0;
}
#if defined(LWS_ROLE_WS)
switch (lws_client_ws_upgrade(wsi, &cce)) {
case 2:
goto bail2;
case 3:
goto bail3;
}
return 0;
#endif
bail3:
close_reason = LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS;
bail2:
if (wsi->protocol) {
n = 0;
if (cce)
n = (int)strlen(cce);
wsi->protocol->callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR,
wsi->user_space, (void *)cce,
(unsigned int)n);
}
wsi->already_did_cce = 1;
lwsl_info("closing connection due to bail2 connection error\n");
/* closing will free up his parsing allocations */
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, close_reason, "c hs interp");
return 1;
}
int
lws_http_action(struct lws *wsi)
{
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &wsi->context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
#endif
enum http_connection_type connection_type;
enum http_version request_version;
char content_length_str[32];
struct lws_http_mount *hm;
unsigned int n, count = 0;
char http_version_str[10];
char http_conn_str[20];
int http_version_len;
char *uri_ptr = NULL;
int uri_len = 0;
static const unsigned char methods[] = {
WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_PUT_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_PATCH_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_DELETE_URI,
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_PATH,
#endif
};
#ifdef _DEBUG
static const char * const method_names[] = {
"GET", "POST", "OPTIONS", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE",
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
":path",
#endif
};
#endif
/* it's not websocket.... shall we accept it as http? */
for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(methods); n++)
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n]))
count++;
if (!count) {
lwsl_warn("Missing URI in HTTP request\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (count != 1) {
lwsl_warn("multiple methods?\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(methods); n++)
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n])) {
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, methods[n]);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n]);
lwsl_info("Method: %s request for '%s'\n",
method_names[n], uri_ptr);
break;
}
/* HTTP header had a content length? */
wsi->u.http.content_length = 0;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI) ||
lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PATCH_URI) ||
lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PUT_URI))
wsi->u.http.content_length = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH)) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, content_length_str,
sizeof(content_length_str) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH);
wsi->u.http.content_length = atoi(content_length_str);
}
/* http_version? Default to 1.0, override with token: */
request_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_0;
/* Works for single digit HTTP versions. : */
http_version_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (http_version_len > 7) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, http_version_str,
sizeof(http_version_str) - 1, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (http_version_str[5] == '1' && http_version_str[7] == '1')
request_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_1;
}
wsi->u.http.request_version = request_version;
/* HTTP/1.1 defaults to "keep-alive", 1.0 to "close" */
if (request_version == HTTP_VERSION_1_1)
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
else
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
/* Override default if http "Connection:" header: */
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION)) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, http_conn_str, sizeof(http_conn_str) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION);
http_conn_str[sizeof(http_conn_str) - 1] = '\0';
if (!strcasecmp(http_conn_str, "keep-alive"))
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
else
if (!strcasecmp(http_conn_str, "close"))
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
}
wsi->u.http.connection_type = connection_type;
n = wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_HTTP_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
if (n) {
lwsl_info("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP closing\n");
return 1;
}
/*
* if there is content supposed to be coming,
* put a timeout on it having arrived
*/
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_CONTENT,
wsi->context->timeout_secs);
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
if (wsi->redirect_to_https) {
/*
* we accepted http:// only so we could redirect to
* https://, so issue the redirect. Create the redirection
* URI from the host: header and ignore the path part
*/
unsigned char *start = pt->serv_buf + LWS_PRE, *p = start,
*end = p + 512;
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HOST))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
if (lws_add_http_header_status(wsi, 301, &p, end))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
n = sprintf((char *)end, "htt struct lws_http_mount *hm;ps://%s/",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HOST));
if (lws_add_http_header_by_token(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_LOCATION,
end, n, &p, end))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
if (lws_finalize_http_header(wsi, &p, end))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
n = lws_write(wsi, start, p - start, LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS);
if ((int)n < 0)
goto bail_nuke_ah;
return lws_http_transaction_completed(wsi);
}
#endif
/* can we serve it from the mount list? */
hm = wsi->vhost->mount_list;
while (hm) {
char *s = uri_ptr + hm->mountpoint_len;
if (s[0] == '\0')
s = (char *)hm->def;
if (!s)
s = "index.html";
if (uri_len >= hm->mountpoint_len &&
!strncmp(uri_ptr, hm->mountpoint, hm->mountpoint_len)) {
n = lws_http_serve(wsi, s, hm->origin);
break;
}
hm = hm->mount_next;
}
if (!hm)
n = wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
if (n) {
lwsl_info("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP closing\n");
return 1;
}
/*
* If we're not issuing a file, check for content_length or
* HTTP keep-alive. No keep-alive header allocation for
* ISSUING_FILE, as this uses HTTP/1.0.
*
* In any case, return 0 and let lws_read decide how to
* proceed based on state
*/
if (wsi->state != LWSS_HTTP_ISSUING_FILE)
/* Prepare to read body if we have a content length: */
if (wsi->u.http.content_length > 0)
wsi->state = LWSS_HTTP_BODY;
return 0;
bail_nuke_ah:
/* we're closing, losing some rx is OK */
wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxpos = wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxlen;
lws_header_table_detach(wsi, 1);
return 1;
}
char *
lws_generate_client_handshake(struct lws *wsi, char *pkt)
{
char buf[128], hash[20], key_b64[40], *p = pkt;
struct lws_context *context = wsi->context;
const char *meth;
int n;
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
const struct lws_extension *ext;
int ext_count = 0;
#endif
const char *pp = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
_WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS);
meth = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_METHOD);
if (!meth) {
meth = "GET";
wsi->do_ws = 1;
} else {
wsi->do_ws = 0;
}
if (!strcmp(meth, "RAW")) {
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
lwsl_notice("client transition to raw\n");
if (pp) {
const struct lws_protocols *pr;
pr = lws_vhost_name_to_protocol(wsi->vhost, pp);
if (!pr) {
lwsl_err("protocol %s not enabled on vhost\n",
pp);
return NULL;
}
lws_bind_protocol(wsi, pr);
}
if ((wsi->protocol->callback)(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_ADOPT,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0))
return NULL;
lws_header_table_force_to_detachable_state(wsi);
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWSCM_RAW);
lws_header_table_detach(wsi, 1);
return NULL;
}
if (wsi->do_ws) {
/*
* create the random key
*/
n = lws_get_random(context, hash, 16);
if (n != 16) {
lwsl_err("Unable to read from random dev %s\n",
SYSTEM_RANDOM_FILEPATH);
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
return NULL;
}
lws_b64_encode_string(hash, 16, key_b64, sizeof(key_b64));
}
/*
* 04 example client handshake
*
* GET /chat HTTP/1.1
* Host: server.example.com
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
* Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
* Sec-WebSocket-Version: 4
*/
p += sprintf(p, "%s %s HTTP/1.1\x0d\x0a", meth,
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_URI));
p += sprintf(p, "Pragma: no-cache\x0d\x0a"
"Cache-Control: no-cache\x0d\x0a");
p += sprintf(p, "Host: %s\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_HOST));
if (lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ORIGIN)) {
if (lws_check_opt(context->options, LWS_SERVER_OPTION_JUST_USE_RAW_ORIGIN))
p += sprintf(p, "Origin: %s\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ORIGIN));
else
p += sprintf(p, "Origin: http://%s\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ORIGIN));
}
if (wsi->do_ws) {
p += sprintf(p, "Upgrade: websocket\x0d\x0a"
"Connection: Upgrade\x0d\x0a"
"Sec-WebSocket-Key: ");
strcpy(p, key_b64);
p += strlen(key_b64);
p += sprintf(p, "\x0d\x0a");
if (lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS))
p += sprintf(p, "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: %s\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS));
/* tell the server what extensions we could support */
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
ext = wsi->vhost->extensions;
while (ext && ext->callback) {
n = lws_ext_cb_all_exts(context, wsi,
LWS_EXT_CB_CHECK_OK_TO_PROPOSE_EXTENSION,
(char *)ext->name, 0);
if (n) { /* an extension vetos us */
lwsl_ext("ext %s vetoed\n", (char *)ext->name);
ext++;
continue;
}
n = wsi->vhost->protocols[0].callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONFIRM_EXTENSION_SUPPORTED,
wsi->user_space, (char *)ext->name, 0);
/*
* zero return from callback means
* go ahead and allow the extension,
* it's what we get if the callback is
* unhandled
*/
if (n) {
ext++;
continue;
}
/* apply it */
if (ext_count)
*p++ = ',';
else
p += sprintf(p, "Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: ");
p += sprintf(p, "%s", ext->client_offer);
ext_count++;
ext++;
}
if (ext_count)
p += sprintf(p, "\x0d\x0a");
#endif
if (wsi->ietf_spec_revision)
p += sprintf(p, "Sec-WebSocket-Version: %d\x0d\x0a",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
/* prepare the expected server accept response */
key_b64[39] = '\0'; /* enforce composed length below buf sizeof */
n = sprintf(buf, "%s258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11", key_b64);
lws_SHA1((unsigned char *)buf, n, (unsigned char *)hash);
lws_b64_encode_string(hash, 20,
wsi->u.hdr.ah->initial_handshake_hash_base64,
sizeof(wsi->u.hdr.ah->initial_handshake_hash_base64));
}
/* give userland a chance to append, eg, cookies */
wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_APPEND_HANDSHAKE_HEADER,
wsi->user_space, &p, (pkt + context->pt_serv_buf_size) - p - 12);
p += sprintf(p, "\x0d\x0a");
return p;
}
struct libwebsocket *libwebsocket_client_connect_2(
struct libwebsocket_context *context,
struct libwebsocket *wsi
) {
struct pollfd pfd;
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
struct sockaddr_in6 server_addr6;
struct sockaddr_in6 client_addr6;
struct addrinfo hints, *result;
#endif
struct sockaddr_in server_addr4;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr4;
struct hostent *server_hostent;
struct sockaddr *v;
int n;
int plen = 0;
const char *ads;
lwsl_client("libwebsocket_client_connect_2\n");
/*
* proxy?
*/
if (context->http_proxy_port) {
plen = sprintf((char *)context->service_buffer,
"CONNECT %s:%u HTTP/1.0\x0d\x0a"
"User-agent: libwebsockets\x0d\x0a"
/*Proxy-authorization: basic aGVsbG86d29ybGQ= */
"\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS),
wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port);
ads = context->http_proxy_address;
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context))
server_addr6.sin6_port = htons(context->http_proxy_port);
else
#endif
server_addr4.sin_port = htons(context->http_proxy_port);
} else {
ads = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS);
#ifdef LWS_WITH_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context))
server_addr6.sin6_port = htons(wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port);
else
#endif
server_addr4.sin_port = htons(wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port);
}
/*
* prepare the actual connection (to the proxy, if any)
*/
lwsl_client("libwebsocket_client_connect_2: address %s\n", ads);
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context)) {
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
n = getaddrinfo(ads, NULL, &hints, &result);
if (n) {
lwsl_err("getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(n));
goto oom4;
}
server_addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
switch (result->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
/* map IPv4 to IPv6 */
bzero((char *)&server_addr6.sin6_addr,
sizeof(struct in6_addr));
server_addr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[5] = 0xffff;
bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)result->ai_addr)->sin_addr,
&server_addr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[6],
sizeof(struct in_addr));
break;
case AF_INET6:
memcpy(&server_addr6.sin6_addr,
&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)result->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
sizeof(struct in6_addr));
break;
default:
lwsl_err("Unknown address family\n");
freeaddrinfo(result);
goto oom4;
}
freeaddrinfo(result);
} else
#endif
{
server_hostent = gethostbyname(ads);
if (!server_hostent) {
lwsl_err("Unable to get host name from %s\n", ads);
goto oom4;
}
server_addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr4.sin_addr =
*((struct in_addr *)server_hostent->h_addr);
bzero(&server_addr4.sin_zero, 8);
}
if (wsi->sock < 0) {
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context))
wsi->sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
else
#endif
wsi->sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (wsi->sock < 0) {
lwsl_warn("Unable to open socket\n");
goto oom4;
}
if (lws_set_socket_options(context, wsi->sock)) {
lwsl_err("Failed to set wsi socket options\n");
compatible_close(wsi->sock);
goto oom4;
}
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_WAITING_CONNECT;
insert_wsi_socket_into_fds(context, wsi);
libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_CONNECT_RESPONSE,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context)) {
v = (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr6;
n = sizeof(client_addr6);
bzero((char *)v, n);
client_addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
} else
#endif
{
v = (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr4;
n = sizeof(client_addr4);
bzero((char *)v, n);
client_addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
}
if (context->iface) {
if (interface_to_sa(context, context->iface,
(struct sockaddr_in *)v, n) < 0) {
lwsl_err("Unable to find interface %s\n",
context->iface);
compatible_close(wsi->sock);
goto failed;
}
if (bind(wsi->sock, v, n) < 0) {
lwsl_err("Error binding to interface %s",
context->iface);
compatible_close(wsi->sock);
goto failed;
}
}
}
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context)) {
v = (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr6;
n = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
} else
#endif
{
v = (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr4;
n = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
}
if (connect(wsi->sock, v, n) == -1 || LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EISCONN) {
if (LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EALREADY || LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EINPROGRESS) {
lwsl_client("nonblocking connect retry\n");
/*
* must do specifically a POLLOUT poll to hear
* about the connect completion
*/
lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, POLLOUT);
return wsi;
}
if (LWS_ERRNO != LWS_EISCONN) {
lwsl_debug("Connect failed errno=%d\n", LWS_ERRNO);
goto failed;
}
}
lwsl_client("connected\n");
/* we are connected to server, or proxy */
if (context->http_proxy_port) {
/* OK from now on we talk via the proxy, so connect to that */
/*
* (will overwrite existing pointer,
* leaving old string/frag there but unreferenced)
*/
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS,
context->http_proxy_address))
goto failed;
wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port = context->http_proxy_port;
n = send(wsi->sock, context->service_buffer, plen, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_debug("ERROR writing to proxy socket\n");
goto failed;
}
libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PROXY_RESPONSE,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_WAITING_PROXY_REPLY;
return wsi;
}
/*
* provoke service to issue the handshake directly
* we need to do it this way because in the proxy case, this is the
* next state and executed only if and when we get a good proxy
* response inside the state machine... but notice in SSL case this
* may not have sent anything yet with 0 return, and won't until some
* many retries from main loop. To stop that becoming endless,
* cover with a timeout.
*/
libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_SENT_CLIENT_HANDSHAKE, AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE;
pfd.fd = wsi->sock;
pfd.revents = POLLIN;
n = libwebsocket_service_fd(context, &pfd);
if (n < 0)
goto failed;
if (n) /* returns 1 on failure after closing wsi */
return NULL;
return wsi;
oom4:
free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
free(wsi);
return NULL;
failed:
libwebsocket_close_and_free_session(context, wsi,
LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
return NULL;
}
/**
* lws_client_reset() - retarget a connected wsi to start over with a new connection (ie, redirect)
* this only works if still in HTTP, ie, not upgraded yet
* wsi: connection to reset
* address: network address of the new server
* port: port to connect to
* path: uri path to connect to on the new server
* host: host header to send to the new server
*/
LWS_VISIBLE struct lws *
lws_client_reset(struct lws **pwsi, int ssl, const char *address, int port,
const char *path, const char *host)
{
char origin[300] = "", protocol[300] = "", method[32] = "",
iface[16] = "", alpn[32] = "", *p;
struct lws *wsi = *pwsi;
if (wsi->redirects == 3) {
lwsl_err("%s: Too many redirects\n", __func__);
return NULL;
}
wsi->redirects++;
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ORIGIN);
if (p)
lws_strncpy(origin, p, sizeof(origin));
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS);
if (p)
lws_strncpy(protocol, p, sizeof(protocol));
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_METHOD);
if (p)
lws_strncpy(method, p, sizeof(method));
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_IFACE);
if (p)
lws_strncpy(iface, p, sizeof(iface));
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ALPN);
if (p)
lws_strncpy(alpn, p, sizeof(alpn));
lwsl_info("redirect ads='%s', port=%d, path='%s', ssl = %d\n",
address, port, path, ssl);
/* close the connection by hand */
#if defined(LWS_WITH_TLS)
lws_ssl_close(wsi);
#endif
__remove_wsi_socket_from_fds(wsi);
if (wsi->context->event_loop_ops->close_handle_manually)
wsi->context->event_loop_ops->close_handle_manually(wsi);
else
compatible_close(wsi->desc.sockfd);
#if defined(LWS_WITH_TLS)
wsi->tls.use_ssl = ssl;
#else
if (ssl) {
lwsl_err("%s: not configured for ssl\n", __func__);
return NULL;
}
#endif
wsi->desc.sockfd = LWS_SOCK_INVALID;
lwsi_set_state(wsi, LRS_UNCONNECTED);
wsi->protocol = NULL;
wsi->pending_timeout = NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT;
wsi->c_port = port;
wsi->hdr_parsing_completed = 0;
_lws_header_table_reset(wsi->http.ah);
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS, address))
return NULL;
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_HOST, host))
return NULL;
if (origin[0])
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ORIGIN,
origin))
return NULL;
if (protocol[0])
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS,
protocol))
return NULL;
if (method[0])
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_METHOD,
method))
return NULL;
if (iface[0])
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_IFACE,
iface))
return NULL;
if (alpn[0])
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ALPN,
alpn))
return NULL;
origin[0] = '/';
strncpy(&origin[1], path, sizeof(origin) - 2);
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_URI, origin))
return NULL;
*pwsi = lws_client_connect_2(wsi);
return *pwsi;
}
struct lws *
lws_client_connect_2(struct lws *wsi)
{
#if defined(LWS_ROLE_H1) || defined(LWS_ROLE_H2)
struct lws_context *context = wsi->context;
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
const char *adsin;
struct lws *wsi_piggyback = NULL;
struct lws_pollfd pfd;
ssize_t plen = 0;
#endif
struct addrinfo *result;
#if defined(LWS_WITH_UNIX_SOCK)
struct sockaddr_un sau;
char unix_skt = 0;
#endif
const char *ads;
sockaddr46 sa46;
const struct sockaddr *psa;
int n, port;
const char *cce = "", *iface;
const char *meth = NULL;
#ifdef LWS_WITH_IPV6
char ipv6only = lws_check_opt(wsi->vhost->options,
LWS_SERVER_OPTION_IPV6_V6ONLY_MODIFY |
LWS_SERVER_OPTION_IPV6_V6ONLY_VALUE);
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
ipv6only = 0;
#endif
#endif
lwsl_client("%s: %p\n", __func__, wsi);
#if defined(LWS_ROLE_H1) || defined(LWS_ROLE_H2)
if (!wsi->http.ah) {
cce = "ah was NULL at cc2";
lwsl_err("%s\n", cce);
goto oom4;
}
/* we can only piggyback GET or POST */
meth = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_METHOD);
if (meth && strcmp(meth, "GET") && strcmp(meth, "POST"))
goto create_new_conn;
/* we only pipeline connections that said it was okay */
if (!wsi->client_pipeline)
goto create_new_conn;
/*
* let's take a look first and see if there are any already-active
* client connections we can piggy-back on.
*/
adsin = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS);
lws_vhost_lock(wsi->vhost); /* ----------------------------------- { */
lws_start_foreach_dll_safe(struct lws_dll_lws *, d, d1,
wsi->vhost->dll_active_client_conns.next) {
struct lws *w = lws_container_of(d, struct lws,
dll_active_client_conns);
lwsl_debug("%s: check %s %s %d %d\n", __func__, adsin,
w->client_hostname_copy, wsi->c_port, w->c_port);
if (w != wsi && w->client_hostname_copy &&
!strcmp(adsin, w->client_hostname_copy) &&
#if defined(LWS_WITH_TLS)
(wsi->tls.use_ssl & LCCSCF_USE_SSL) ==
(w->tls.use_ssl & LCCSCF_USE_SSL) &&
#endif
wsi->c_port == w->c_port) {
/* someone else is already connected to the right guy */
/* do we know for a fact pipelining won't fly? */
if (w->keepalive_rejected) {
lwsl_info("defeating pipelining due to no "
"keepalive on server\n");
lws_vhost_unlock(wsi->vhost); /* } ---------- */
goto create_new_conn;
}
#if defined (LWS_WITH_HTTP2)
/*
* h2: in usable state already: just use it without
* going through the queue
*/
if (w->client_h2_alpn &&
(lwsi_state(w) == LRS_H2_WAITING_TO_SEND_HEADERS ||
lwsi_state(w) == LRS_ESTABLISHED)) {
lwsl_info("%s: just join h2 directly\n",
__func__);
wsi->client_h2_alpn = 1;
lws_wsi_h2_adopt(w, wsi);
lws_vhost_unlock(wsi->vhost); /* } ---------- */
return wsi;
}
#endif
lwsl_info("applying %p to txn queue on %p (wsistate 0x%x)\n",
wsi, w, w->wsistate);
/*
* ...let's add ourselves to his transaction queue...
* we are adding ourselves at the HEAD
*/
lws_dll_lws_add_front(&wsi->dll_client_transaction_queue,
&w->dll_client_transaction_queue_head);
/*
* h1: pipeline our headers out on him,
* and wait for our turn at client transaction_complete
* to take over parsing the rx.
*/
wsi_piggyback = w;
lws_vhost_unlock(wsi->vhost); /* } ---------- */
goto send_hs;
}
} lws_end_foreach_dll_safe(d, d1);
lws_vhost_unlock(wsi->vhost); /* } ---------------------------------- */
create_new_conn:
#endif
/*
* clients who will create their own fresh connection keep a copy of
* the hostname they originally connected to, in case other connections
* want to use it too
*/
if (!wsi->client_hostname_copy)
wsi->client_hostname_copy =
lws_strdup(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
_WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS));
/*
* If we made our own connection, and we're doing a method that can take
* a pipeline, we are an "active client connection".
*
* Add ourselves to the vhost list of those so that others can
* piggyback on our transaction queue
*/
if (meth && (!strcmp(meth, "GET") || !strcmp(meth, "POST")) &&
lws_dll_is_null(&wsi->dll_client_transaction_queue) &&
lws_dll_is_null(&wsi->dll_active_client_conns)) {
lws_vhost_lock(wsi->vhost);
/* caution... we will have to unpick this on oom4 path */
lws_dll_lws_add_front(&wsi->dll_active_client_conns,
&wsi->vhost->dll_active_client_conns);
lws_vhost_unlock(wsi->vhost);
}
/*
* unix socket destination?
*/
ads = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS);
#if defined(LWS_WITH_UNIX_SOCK)
if (*ads == '+') {
ads++;
memset(&sau, 0, sizeof(sau));
sau.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strncpy(sau.sun_path, ads, sizeof(sau.sun_path));
sau.sun_path[sizeof(sau.sun_path) - 1] = '\0';
lwsl_info("%s: Unix skt: %s\n", __func__, ads);
if (sau.sun_path[0] == '@')
sau.sun_path[0] = '\0';
unix_skt = 1;
goto ads_known;
}
#endif
/*
* start off allowing ipv6 on connection if vhost allows it
*/
wsi->ipv6 = LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(wsi->vhost);
#if defined(LWS_ROLE_H1) || defined(LWS_ROLE_H2)
/* Decide what it is we need to connect to:
*
* Priority 1: connect to http proxy */
if (wsi->vhost->http.http_proxy_port) {
plen = sprintf((char *)pt->serv_buf,
"CONNECT %s:%u HTTP/1.0\x0d\x0a"
"User-agent: libwebsockets\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS),
wsi->c_port);
if (wsi->vhost->proxy_basic_auth_token[0])
plen += sprintf((char *)pt->serv_buf + plen,
"Proxy-authorization: basic %s\x0d\x0a",
wsi->vhost->proxy_basic_auth_token);
plen += sprintf((char *)pt->serv_buf + plen, "\x0d\x0a");
ads = wsi->vhost->http.http_proxy_address;
port = wsi->vhost->http.http_proxy_port;
#else
if (0) {
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_SOCKS5)
/* Priority 2: Connect to SOCK5 Proxy */
} else if (wsi->vhost->socks_proxy_port) {
socks_generate_msg(wsi, SOCKS_MSG_GREETING, &plen);
lwsl_client("Sending SOCKS Greeting\n");
ads = wsi->vhost->socks_proxy_address;
port = wsi->vhost->socks_proxy_port;
#endif
} else {
/* Priority 3: Connect directly */
ads = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS);
port = wsi->c_port;
}
/*
* prepare the actual connection
* to whatever we decided to connect to
*/
lwsl_info("%s: %p: address %s\n", __func__, wsi, ads);
n = lws_getaddrinfo46(wsi, ads, &result);
#ifdef LWS_WITH_IPV6
if (wsi->ipv6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
if (n || !result) {
/* lws_getaddrinfo46 failed, there is no usable result */
lwsl_notice("%s: lws_getaddrinfo46 failed %d\n",
__func__, n);
cce = "ipv6 lws_getaddrinfo46 failed";
goto oom4;
}
sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)result->ai_addr);
memset(&sa46, 0, sizeof(sa46));
sa46.sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
switch (result->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
if (ipv6only)
break;
/* map IPv4 to IPv6 */
bzero((char *)&sa46.sa6.sin6_addr,
sizeof(sa46.sa6.sin6_addr));
sa46.sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[10] = 0xff;
sa46.sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
memcpy(&sa46.sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
&((struct sockaddr_in *)result->ai_addr)->sin_addr,
sizeof(struct in_addr));
lwsl_notice("uplevelling AF_INET to AF_INET6\n");
break;
case AF_INET6:
memcpy(&sa46.sa6.sin6_addr, &sa6->sin6_addr,
sizeof(struct in6_addr));
sa46.sa6.sin6_scope_id = sa6->sin6_scope_id;
sa46.sa6.sin6_flowinfo = sa6->sin6_flowinfo;
break;
default:
lwsl_err("Unknown address family\n");
freeaddrinfo(result);
cce = "unknown address family";
goto oom4;
}
} else
#endif /* use ipv6 */
/* use ipv4 */
{
void *p = NULL;
if (!n) {
struct addrinfo *res = result;
/* pick the first AF_INET (IPv4) result */
while (!p && res) {
switch (res->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
break;
}
res = res->ai_next;
}
#if defined(LWS_FALLBACK_GETHOSTBYNAME)
} else if (n == EAI_SYSTEM) {
struct hostent *host;
lwsl_info("getaddrinfo (ipv4) failed, trying gethostbyname\n");
host = gethostbyname(ads);
if (host) {
p = host->h_addr;
} else {
lwsl_err("gethostbyname failed\n");
cce = "gethostbyname (ipv4) failed";
goto oom4;
}
#endif
} else {
lwsl_err("getaddrinfo failed: %d\n", n);
cce = "getaddrinfo failed";
goto oom4;
}
if (!p) {
if (result)
freeaddrinfo(result);
lwsl_err("Couldn't identify address\n");
cce = "unable to lookup address";
goto oom4;
}
sa46.sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa46.sa4.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)p);
bzero(&sa46.sa4.sin_zero, 8);
}
if (result)
freeaddrinfo(result);
#if defined(LWS_WITH_UNIX_SOCK)
ads_known:
#endif
/* now we decided on ipv4 or ipv6, set the port */
if (!lws_socket_is_valid(wsi->desc.sockfd)) {
if (wsi->context->event_loop_ops->check_client_connect_ok &&
wsi->context->event_loop_ops->check_client_connect_ok(wsi)) {
cce = "waiting for event loop watcher to close";
goto oom4;
}
#if defined(LWS_WITH_UNIX_SOCK)
if (unix_skt) {
wsi->unix_skt = 1;
wsi->desc.sockfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
} else
#endif
{
#ifdef LWS_WITH_IPV6
if (wsi->ipv6)
wsi->desc.sockfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
else
#endif
wsi->desc.sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
}
if (!lws_socket_is_valid(wsi->desc.sockfd)) {
lwsl_warn("Unable to open socket\n");
cce = "unable to open socket";
goto oom4;
}
if (lws_plat_set_socket_options(wsi->vhost, wsi->desc.sockfd,
#if defined(LWS_WITH_UNIX_SOCK)
unix_skt)) {
#else
0)) {
#endif
lwsl_err("Failed to set wsi socket options\n");
compatible_close(wsi->desc.sockfd);
cce = "set socket opts failed";
goto oom4;
}
lwsi_set_state(wsi, LRS_WAITING_CONNECT);
if (wsi->context->event_loop_ops->accept)
if (wsi->context->event_loop_ops->accept(wsi)) {
compatible_close(wsi->desc.sockfd);
cce = "event loop accept failed";
goto oom4;
}
if (__insert_wsi_socket_into_fds(wsi->context, wsi)) {
compatible_close(wsi->desc.sockfd);
cce = "insert wsi failed";
goto oom4;
}
lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, LWS_POLLIN);
/*
* past here, we can't simply free the structs as error
* handling as oom4 does. We have to run the whole close flow.
*/
if (!wsi->protocol)
wsi->protocol = &wsi->vhost->protocols[0];
wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_WSI_CREATE,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0);
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_CONNECT_RESPONSE,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
iface = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_IFACE);
if (iface) {
n = lws_socket_bind(wsi->vhost, wsi->desc.sockfd, 0, iface);
if (n < 0) {
cce = "unable to bind socket";
goto failed;
}
}
}
#if defined(LWS_WITH_UNIX_SOCK)
if (unix_skt) {
psa = (const struct sockaddr *)&sau;
n = sizeof(sau);
} else
#endif
{
#ifdef LWS_WITH_IPV6
if (wsi->ipv6) {
sa46.sa6.sin6_port = htons(port);
n = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
psa = (const struct sockaddr *)&sa46;
} else
#endif
{
sa46.sa4.sin_port = htons(port);
n = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
psa = (const struct sockaddr *)&sa46;
}
}
if (connect(wsi->desc.sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)psa, n) == -1 ||
LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EISCONN) {
if (LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EALREADY ||
LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EINPROGRESS ||
LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EWOULDBLOCK
#ifdef _WIN32
|| LWS_ERRNO == WSAEINVAL
#endif
) {
lwsl_client("nonblocking connect retry (errno = %d)\n",
LWS_ERRNO);
if (lws_plat_check_connection_error(wsi)) {
cce = "socket connect failed";
goto failed;
}
/*
* must do specifically a POLLOUT poll to hear
* about the connect completion
*/
if (lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, LWS_POLLOUT)) {
cce = "POLLOUT set failed";
goto failed;
}
return wsi;
}
if (LWS_ERRNO != LWS_EISCONN) {
lwsl_notice("Connect failed errno=%d\n", LWS_ERRNO);
cce = "connect failed";
goto failed;
}
}
lwsl_client("connected\n");
#if defined(LWS_ROLE_H1) || defined(LWS_ROLE_H2)
/* we are connected to server, or proxy */
/* http proxy */
if (wsi->vhost->http.http_proxy_port) {
/*
* OK from now on we talk via the proxy, so connect to that
*
* (will overwrite existing pointer,
* leaving old string/frag there but unreferenced)
*/
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS,
wsi->vhost->http.http_proxy_address))
goto failed;
wsi->c_port = wsi->vhost->http.http_proxy_port;
n = send(wsi->desc.sockfd, (char *)pt->serv_buf, (int)plen,
MSG_NOSIGNAL);
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_debug("ERROR writing to proxy socket\n");
cce = "proxy write failed";
goto failed;
}
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PROXY_RESPONSE,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
lwsi_set_state(wsi, LRS_WAITING_PROXY_REPLY);
return wsi;
}
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_SOCKS5)
/* socks proxy */
else if (wsi->vhost->socks_proxy_port) {
n = send(wsi->desc.sockfd, (char *)pt->serv_buf, plen,
MSG_NOSIGNAL);
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_debug("ERROR writing socks greeting\n");
cce = "socks write failed";
goto failed;
}
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SOCKS_GREETING_REPLY,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
lwsi_set_state(wsi, LRS_WAITING_SOCKS_GREETING_REPLY);
return wsi;
}
#endif
#if defined(LWS_ROLE_H1) || defined(LWS_ROLE_H2)
send_hs:
if (wsi_piggyback &&
!lws_dll_is_null(&wsi->dll_client_transaction_queue)) {
/*
* We are pipelining on an already-established connection...
* we can skip tls establishment.
*/
lwsi_set_state(wsi, LRS_H1C_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE2);
/*
* we can't send our headers directly, because they have to
* be sent when the parent is writeable. The parent will check
* for anybody on his client transaction queue that is in
* LRS_H1C_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE2, and let them write.
*
* If we are trying to do this too early, before the master
* connection has written his own headers, then it will just
* wait in the queue until it's possible to send them.
*/
lws_callback_on_writable(wsi_piggyback);
lwsl_info("%s: wsi %p: waiting to send headers (parent state %x)\n",
__func__, wsi, lwsi_state(wsi_piggyback));
} else {
lwsl_info("%s: wsi %p: client creating own connection\n",
__func__, wsi);
/* we are making our own connection */
lwsi_set_state(wsi, LRS_H1C_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE);
/*
* provoke service to issue the handshake directly.
*
* we need to do it this way because in the proxy case, this is
* the next state and executed only if and when we get a good
* proxy response inside the state machine... but notice in
* SSL case this may not have sent anything yet with 0 return,
* and won't until many retries from main loop. To stop that
* becoming endless, cover with a timeout.
*/
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_SENT_CLIENT_HANDSHAKE,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
pfd.fd = wsi->desc.sockfd;
pfd.events = LWS_POLLIN;
pfd.revents = LWS_POLLIN;
n = lws_service_fd(context, &pfd);
if (n < 0) {
cce = "first service failed";
goto failed;
}
if (n) /* returns 1 on failure after closing wsi */
return NULL;
}
#endif
return wsi;
oom4:
if (lwsi_role_client(wsi) /* && lwsi_state_est(wsi) */) {
wsi->protocol->callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR,
wsi->user_space, (void *)cce, strlen(cce));
wsi->already_did_cce = 1;
}
/* take care that we might be inserted in fds already */
if (wsi->position_in_fds_table != LWS_NO_FDS_POS)
goto failed1;
/*
* We can't be an active client connection any more, if we thought
* that was what we were going to be doing. It should be if we are
* failing by oom4 path, we are still called by
* lws_client_connect_via_info() and will be returning NULL to that,
* so nobody else should have had a chance to queue on us.
*/
{
struct lws_vhost *vhost = wsi->vhost;
lws_vhost_lock(vhost);
__lws_free_wsi(wsi);
lws_vhost_unlock(vhost);
}
return NULL;
failed:
wsi->protocol->callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR,
wsi->user_space, (void *)cce, strlen(cce));
wsi->already_did_cce = 1;
failed1:
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS, "client_connect2");
return NULL;
}
int
lws_ssl_client_bio_create(struct lws *wsi)
{
#if defined(LWS_USE_POLARSSL)
return 0;
#else
#if defined(LWS_USE_MBEDTLS)
#else
struct lws_context *context = wsi->context;
const char *hostname = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_HOST);
X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param;
(void)hostname;
(void)param;
wsi->ssl = SSL_new(wsi->vhost->ssl_client_ctx);
#if defined LWS_HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host
if (!(wsi->use_ssl & LCCSCF_SKIP_SERVER_CERT_HOSTNAME_CHECK)) {
param = SSL_get0_param(wsi->ssl);
/* Enable automatic hostname checks */
X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_hostflags(param,
X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS);
X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host(param, hostname, 0);
/* Configure a non-zero callback if desired */
SSL_set_verify(wsi->ssl, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, 0);
}
#endif
#ifndef USE_WOLFSSL
SSL_set_mode(wsi->ssl, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER);
#endif
/*
* use server name indication (SNI), if supported,
* when establishing connection
*/
#ifdef USE_WOLFSSL
#ifdef USE_OLD_CYASSL
#ifdef CYASSL_SNI_HOST_NAME
CyaSSL_UseSNI(wsi->ssl, CYASSL_SNI_HOST_NAME, hostname, strlen(hostname));
#endif
#else
#ifdef WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME
wolfSSL_UseSNI(wsi->ssl, WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME, hostname, strlen(hostname));
#endif
#endif
#else
#ifdef SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME
SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(wsi->ssl, hostname);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef USE_WOLFSSL
/*
* wolfSSL/CyaSSL does certificate verification differently
* from OpenSSL.
* If we should ignore the certificate, we need to set
* this before SSL_new and SSL_connect is called.
* Otherwise the connect will simply fail with error code -155
*/
#ifdef USE_OLD_CYASSL
if (wsi->use_ssl == 2)
CyaSSL_set_verify(wsi->ssl, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
#else
if (wsi->use_ssl == 2)
wolfSSL_set_verify(wsi->ssl, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
#endif
#endif /* USE_WOLFSSL */
wsi->client_bio = BIO_new_socket(wsi->sock, BIO_NOCLOSE);
SSL_set_bio(wsi->ssl, wsi->client_bio, wsi->client_bio);
#ifdef USE_WOLFSSL
#ifdef USE_OLD_CYASSL
CyaSSL_set_using_nonblock(wsi->ssl, 1);
#else
wolfSSL_set_using_nonblock(wsi->ssl, 1);
#endif
#else
BIO_set_nbio(wsi->client_bio, 1); /* nonblocking */
#endif
SSL_set_ex_data(wsi->ssl, openssl_websocket_private_data_index,
context);
return 0;
#endif
#endif
}
char *
lws_generate_client_handshake(struct lws *wsi, char *pkt)
{
char *p = pkt;
const char *meth;
const char *pp = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
_WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS);
meth = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_METHOD);
if (!meth) {
meth = "GET";
wsi->do_ws = 1;
} else {
wsi->do_ws = 0;
}
if (!strcmp(meth, "RAW")) {
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
lwsl_notice("client transition to raw\n");
if (pp) {
const struct lws_protocols *pr;
pr = lws_vhost_name_to_protocol(wsi->vhost, pp);
if (!pr) {
lwsl_err("protocol %s not enabled on vhost\n",
pp);
return NULL;
}
lws_bind_protocol(wsi, pr);
}
if ((wsi->protocol->callback)(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_ADOPT,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0))
return NULL;
lws_role_transition(wsi, 0, LRS_ESTABLISHED, &role_ops_raw_skt);
lws_header_table_detach(wsi, 1);
return NULL;
}
/*
* 04 example client handshake
*
* GET /chat HTTP/1.1
* Host: server.example.com
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
* Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
* Sec-WebSocket-Version: 4
*/
p += sprintf(p, "%s %s HTTP/1.1\x0d\x0a", meth,
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_URI));
p += sprintf(p, "Pragma: no-cache\x0d\x0a"
"Cache-Control: no-cache\x0d\x0a");
p += sprintf(p, "Host: %s\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_HOST));
if (lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ORIGIN)) {
if (lws_check_opt(wsi->context->options,
LWS_SERVER_OPTION_JUST_USE_RAW_ORIGIN))
p += sprintf(p, "Origin: %s\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
_WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ORIGIN));
else
p += sprintf(p, "Origin: http://%s\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
_WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ORIGIN));
}
#if defined(LWS_ROLE_WS)
if (wsi->do_ws)
p = lws_generate_client_ws_handshake(wsi, p);
#endif
/* give userland a chance to append, eg, cookies */
if (wsi->protocol->callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_APPEND_HANDSHAKE_HEADER,
wsi->user_space, &p,
(pkt + wsi->context->pt_serv_buf_size) - p - 12))
return NULL;
p += sprintf(p, "\x0d\x0a");
return p;
}
LWS_VISIBLE int
libwebsocket_read(struct libwebsocket_context *context,
struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
size_t n;
struct allocated_headers *ah;
char *uri_ptr;
int uri_len;
switch (wsi->state) {
case WSI_STATE_HTTP_ISSUING_FILE:
case WSI_STATE_HTTP:
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP_HEADERS;
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_NAME_PART;
wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos = 0;
/* fallthru */
case WSI_STATE_HTTP_HEADERS:
lwsl_parser("issuing %d bytes to parser\n", (int)len);
#ifndef LWS_NO_CLIENT
switch (wsi->mode) {
case LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_WAITING_PROXY_REPLY:
case LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE:
case LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_WAITING_SERVER_REPLY:
case LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_WAITING_EXTENSION_CONNECT:
case LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT:
for (n = 0; n < len; n++)
if (libwebsocket_client_rx_sm(wsi, *buf++)) {
lwsl_info("client_rx_sm failed\n");
goto bail;
}
return 0;
default:
break;
}
#endif
#ifndef LWS_NO_SERVER
/* LWS_CONNMODE_WS_SERVING */
for (n = 0; n < len; n++)
if (libwebsocket_parse(wsi, *buf++)) {
lwsl_info("libwebsocket_parse failed\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state != WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE)
break;
lwsl_parser("libwebsocket_parse sees parsing complete\n");
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_PRE_WS_SERVING_ACCEPT;
/* is this websocket protocol or normal http 1.0? */
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE) ||
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION)) {
/* it's not websocket.... shall we accept it as http? */
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI)) {
lwsl_warn("Missing URI in HTTP request\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
lwsl_info("HTTP request for '%s'\n",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI));
if (libwebsocket_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
/*
* Hm we still need the headers so the
* callback can look at leaders like the URI, but we
* need to transition to http union state.... hold a
* copy of u.hdr.ah and deallocate afterwards
*/
ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI);
/* union transition */
memset(&wsi->u, 0, sizeof(wsi->u));
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_HTTP_SERVING_ACCEPTED;
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP;
n = 0;
if (wsi->protocol->callback)
n = wsi->protocol->callback(context, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
/* now drop the header info we kept a pointer to */
if (ah)
free(ah);
if (n) {
lwsl_info("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP closing\n");
goto bail; /* struct ah ptr already nuked */
}
return 0;
}
if (!wsi->protocol)
lwsl_err("NULL protocol at libwebsocket_read\n");
/*
* It's websocket
*
* Make sure user side is happy about protocol
*/
while (wsi->protocol->callback) {
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL)) {
if (wsi->protocol->name == NULL)
break;
} else
if (wsi->protocol->name && strcmp(
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL),
wsi->protocol->name) == 0)
break;
wsi->protocol++;
}
/* we didn't find a protocol he wanted? */
if (wsi->protocol->callback == NULL) {
if (lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL) ==
NULL) {
lwsl_info("no protocol -> prot 0 handler\n");
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[0];
} else {
lwsl_err("Req protocol %s not supported\n",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL));
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
}
/* allocate wsi->user storage */
if (libwebsocket_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
/*
* Give the user code a chance to study the request and
* have the opportunity to deny it
*/
if ((wsi->protocol->callback)(wsi->protocol->owning_server, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_PROTOCOL_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space,
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL), 0)) {
lwsl_warn("User code denied connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/*
* Perform the handshake according to the protocol version the
* client announced
*/
switch (wsi->ietf_spec_revision) {
case 13:
lwsl_parser("lws_parse calling handshake_04\n");
if (handshake_0405(context, wsi)) {
lwsl_info("hs0405 has failed the connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
break;
default:
lwsl_warn("Unknown client spec version %d\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/* drop the header info -- no bail_nuke_ah after this */
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah)
free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_SERVING;
/* union transition */
memset(&wsi->u, 0, sizeof(wsi->u));
wsi->u.ws.rxflow_change_to = LWS_RXFLOW_ALLOW;
/*
* create the frame buffer for this connection according to the
* size mentioned in the protocol definition. If 0 there, use
* a big default for compatibility
*/
n = wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size;
if (!n)
n = LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF;
n += LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING + LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING;
wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer = malloc(n);
if (!wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer) {
lwsl_err("Out of Mem allocating rx buffer %d\n", n);
goto bail;
}
lwsl_info("Allocating RX buffer %d\n", n);
if (setsockopt(wsi->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (const void*) &n, sizeof n)) {
lwsl_warn("Failed to set SNDBUF to %d", n);
goto bail;
}
lwsl_parser("accepted v%02d connection\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
#endif
break;
case WSI_STATE_AWAITING_CLOSE_ACK:
case WSI_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
#ifndef LWS_NO_CLIENT
switch (wsi->mode) {
case LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT:
for (n = 0; n < len; n++)
if (libwebsocket_client_rx_sm(
wsi, *buf++) < 0) {
lwsl_info("client rx has bailed\n");
goto bail;
}
return 0;
default:
break;
}
#endif
#ifndef LWS_NO_SERVER
/* LWS_CONNMODE_WS_SERVING */
if (libwebsocket_interpret_incoming_packet(wsi, buf, len) < 0) {
lwsl_info("interpret_incoming_packet has bailed\n");
goto bail;
}
#endif
break;
default:
lwsl_err("libwebsocket_read: Unhandled state\n");
break;
}
return 0;
bail_nuke_ah:
/* drop the header info */
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah)
free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
bail:
lwsl_info("closing connection at libwebsocket_read bail:\n");
libwebsocket_close_and_free_session(context, wsi,
LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
return -1;
}
int
lws_context_init_server(struct lws_context_creation_info *info,
struct lws_context *context)
{
#ifdef LWS_POSIX
int n, opt = 1, limit = 1;
#endif
lws_sockfd_type sockfd;
struct lws *wsi;
int m = 0;
/* set up our external listening socket we serve on */
if (info->port == CONTEXT_PORT_NO_LISTEN)
return 0;
#if LWS_POSIX
#if defined(__linux__)
limit = context->count_threads;
#endif
for (m = 0; m < limit; m++) {
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context))
sockfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
else
#endif
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd == -1) {
#else
sockfd = mbed3_create_tcp_stream_socket();
if (!lws_sockfd_valid(sockfd)) {
#endif
lwsl_err("ERROR opening socket\n");
return 1;
}
#if LWS_POSIX
/*
* allow us to restart even if old sockets in TIME_WAIT
*/
if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(const void *)&opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0) {
compatible_close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(SO_REUSEPORT) && LWS_MAX_SMP > 1
if (context->count_threads > 1)
if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
(const void *)&opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0) {
compatible_close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
#endif
#endif
lws_plat_set_socket_options(context, sockfd);
#if LWS_POSIX
n = lws_socket_bind(context, sockfd, info->port, info->iface);
if (n < 0)
goto bail;
info->port = n;
#endif
context->listen_port = info->port;
wsi = lws_zalloc(sizeof(struct lws));
if (wsi == NULL) {
lwsl_err("Out of mem\n");
goto bail;
}
wsi->context = context;
wsi->sock = sockfd;
wsi->mode = LWSCM_SERVER_LISTENER;
wsi->protocol = context->protocols;
wsi->tsi = m;
context->pt[m].wsi_listening = wsi;
if (insert_wsi_socket_into_fds(context, wsi))
goto bail;
context->count_wsi_allocated++;
context->pt[m].lserv_fd = sockfd;
#if LWS_POSIX
listen(wsi->sock, LWS_SOMAXCONN);
} /* for each thread able to independently lister */
#else
mbed3_tcp_stream_bind(wsi->sock, info->port, wsi);
#endif
lwsl_notice(" Listening on port %d\n", info->port);
return 0;
bail:
compatible_close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
int
_lws_server_listen_accept_flow_control(struct lws *twsi, int on)
{
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &twsi->context->pt[(int)twsi->tsi];
struct lws *wsi = pt->wsi_listening;
int n;
if (!wsi || twsi->context->being_destroyed)
return 0;
lwsl_debug("%s: Thr %d: LISTEN wsi %p: state %d\n",
__func__, twsi->tsi, (void *)wsi, on);
if (on)
n = lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, LWS_POLLIN);
else
n = lws_change_pollfd(wsi, LWS_POLLIN, 0);
return n;
}
int
lws_http_action(struct lws *wsi)
{
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &wsi->context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
enum http_connection_type connection_type;
enum http_version request_version;
char content_length_str[32];
unsigned int n, count = 0;
char http_version_str[10];
char http_conn_str[20];
int http_version_len;
char *uri_ptr = NULL;
int uri_len = 0;
static const unsigned char methods[] = {
WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_PUT_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_PATCH_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_DELETE_URI,
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_PATH,
#endif
};
#ifdef _DEBUG
static const char * const method_names[] = {
"GET", "POST", "OPTIONS", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE",
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
":path",
#endif
};
#endif
/* it's not websocket.... shall we accept it as http? */
for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(methods); n++)
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n]))
count++;
if (!count) {
lwsl_warn("Missing URI in HTTP request\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (count != 1) {
lwsl_warn("multiple methods?\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(methods); n++)
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n])) {
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, methods[n]);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n]);
lwsl_info("Method: %s request for '%s'\n",
method_names[n], uri_ptr);
break;
}
/* HTTP header had a content length? */
wsi->u.http.content_length = 0;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI) ||
lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PATCH_URI) ||
lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PUT_URI))
wsi->u.http.content_length = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH)) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, content_length_str,
sizeof(content_length_str) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH);
wsi->u.http.content_length = atoi(content_length_str);
}
/* http_version? Default to 1.0, override with token: */
request_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_0;
/* Works for single digit HTTP versions. : */
http_version_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (http_version_len > 7) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, http_version_str,
sizeof(http_version_str) - 1, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (http_version_str[5] == '1' && http_version_str[7] == '1')
request_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_1;
}
wsi->u.http.request_version = request_version;
/* HTTP/1.1 defaults to "keep-alive", 1.0 to "close" */
if (request_version == HTTP_VERSION_1_1)
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
else
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
/* Override default if http "Connection:" header: */
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION)) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, http_conn_str, sizeof(http_conn_str) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION);
http_conn_str[sizeof(http_conn_str) - 1] = '\0';
if (!strcasecmp(http_conn_str, "keep-alive"))
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
else
if (!strcasecmp(http_conn_str, "close"))
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
}
wsi->u.http.connection_type = connection_type;
n = wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_HTTP_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
if (n) {
lwsl_info("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP closing\n");
return 1;
}
/*
* if there is content supposed to be coming,
* put a timeout on it having arrived
*/
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_CONTENT,
wsi->context->timeout_secs);
if (wsi->redirect_to_https) {
/*
* we accepted http:// only so we could redirect to
* https://, so issue the redirect. Create the redirection
* URI from the host: header and ignore the path part
*/
unsigned char *start = pt->serv_buf + LWS_PRE, *p = start,
*end = p + 512;
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HOST))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
if (lws_add_http_header_status(wsi, 301, &p, end))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
n = sprintf((char *)end, "https://%s/",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HOST));
if (lws_add_http_header_by_token(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_LOCATION,
end, n, &p, end))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
if (lws_finalize_http_header(wsi, &p, end))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
n = lws_write(wsi, start, p - start, LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS);
if (n < 0)
goto bail_nuke_ah;
return lws_http_transaction_completed(wsi);
}
n = wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
if (n) {
lwsl_info("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP closing\n");
return 1;
}
/*
* If we're not issuing a file, check for content_length or
* HTTP keep-alive. No keep-alive header allocation for
* ISSUING_FILE, as this uses HTTP/1.0.
*
* In any case, return 0 and let lws_read decide how to
* proceed based on state
*/
if (wsi->state != LWSS_HTTP_ISSUING_FILE)
/* Prepare to read body if we have a content length: */
if (wsi->u.http.content_length > 0)
wsi->state = LWSS_HTTP_BODY;
return 0;
bail_nuke_ah:
/* we're closing, losing some rx is OK */
wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxpos = wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxlen;
lws_header_table_detach(wsi, 1);
return 1;
}
int
lws_handshake_server(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char **buf, size_t len)
{
struct lws_context *context = lws_get_context(wsi);
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
struct _lws_header_related hdr;
struct allocated_headers *ah;
int protocol_len, n, hit;
char protocol_list[128];
char protocol_name[32];
char *p;
assert(len < 10000000);
assert(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
while (len--) {
wsi->more_rx_waiting = !!len;
assert(wsi->mode == LWSCM_HTTP_SERVING);
if (lws_parse(wsi, *(*buf)++)) {
lwsl_info("lws_parse failed\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state != WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE)
continue;
lwsl_parser("%s: lws_parse sees parsing complete\n", __func__);
lwsl_debug("%s: wsi->more_rx_waiting=%d\n", __func__,
wsi->more_rx_waiting);
wsi->mode = LWSCM_PRE_WS_SERVING_ACCEPT;
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
/* is this websocket protocol or normal http 1.0? */
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE)) {
if (!strcasecmp(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE),
"websocket")) {
lwsl_info("Upgrade to ws\n");
goto upgrade_ws;
}
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
if (!strcasecmp(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE),
"h2c-14")) {
lwsl_info("Upgrade to h2c-14\n");
goto upgrade_h2c;
}
#endif
lwsl_err("Unknown upgrade\n");
/* dunno what he wanted to upgrade to */
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/* no upgrade ack... he remained as HTTP */
lwsl_info("No upgrade\n");
ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWSCM_HTTP_SERVING_ACCEPTED);
wsi->state = LWSS_HTTP;
wsi->u.http.fd = LWS_INVALID_FILE;
/* expose it at the same offset as u.hdr */
wsi->u.http.ah = ah;
lwsl_debug("%s: wsi %p: ah %p\n", __func__, (void *)wsi, (void *)wsi->u.hdr.ah);
n = lws_http_action(wsi);
return n;
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
upgrade_h2c:
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP2_SETTINGS)) {
lwsl_err("missing http2_settings\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
lwsl_err("h2c upgrade...\n");
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP2_SETTINGS);
/* convert the peer's HTTP-Settings */
n = lws_b64_decode_string(p, protocol_list,
sizeof(protocol_list));
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_parser("HTTP2_SETTINGS too long\n");
return 1;
}
/* adopt the header info */
ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWSCM_HTTP2_SERVING);
/* http2 union member has http union struct at start */
wsi->u.http.ah = ah;
lws_http2_init(&wsi->u.http2.peer_settings);
lws_http2_init(&wsi->u.http2.my_settings);
/* HTTP2 union */
lws_http2_interpret_settings_payload(&wsi->u.http2.peer_settings,
(unsigned char *)protocol_list, n);
strcpy(protocol_list,
"HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\x0d\x0a"
"Connection: Upgrade\x0d\x0a"
"Upgrade: h2c\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a");
n = lws_issue_raw(wsi, (unsigned char *)protocol_list,
strlen(protocol_list));
if (n != strlen(protocol_list)) {
lwsl_debug("http2 switch: ERROR writing to socket\n");
return 1;
}
wsi->state = LWSS_HTTP2_AWAIT_CLIENT_PREFACE;
return 0;
#endif
upgrade_ws:
if (!wsi->protocol)
lwsl_err("NULL protocol at lws_read\n");
/*
* It's websocket
*
* Select the first protocol we support from the list
* the client sent us.
*
* Copy it to remove header fragmentation
*/
if (lws_hdr_copy(wsi, protocol_list, sizeof(protocol_list) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL) < 0) {
lwsl_err("protocol list too long");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
protocol_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL);
protocol_list[protocol_len] = '\0';
p = protocol_list;
hit = 0;
while (*p && !hit) {
unsigned int n = 0;
while (n < sizeof(protocol_name) - 1 && *p && *p !=',')
protocol_name[n++] = *p++;
protocol_name[n] = '\0';
if (*p)
p++;
lwsl_info("checking %s\n", protocol_name);
n = 0;
while (context->protocols[n].callback) {
if (context->protocols[n].name &&
!strcmp(context->protocols[n].name,
protocol_name)) {
lwsl_info("prot match %d\n", n);
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[n];
hit = 1;
break;
}
n++;
}
}
/* we didn't find a protocol he wanted? */
if (!hit) {
if (lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL)) {
lwsl_err("No protocol from \"%s\" supported\n",
protocol_list);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/*
* some clients only have one protocol and
* do not sent the protocol list header...
* allow it and match to protocol 0
*/
lwsl_info("defaulting to prot 0 handler\n");
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[0];
}
/* allocate wsi->user storage */
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
/*
* Give the user code a chance to study the request and
* have the opportunity to deny it
*/
if ((wsi->protocol->callback)(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_PROTOCOL_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space,
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL), 0)) {
lwsl_warn("User code denied connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/*
* Perform the handshake according to the protocol version the
* client announced
*/
switch (wsi->ietf_spec_revision) {
case 13:
lwsl_parser("lws_parse calling handshake_04\n");
if (handshake_0405(context, wsi)) {
lwsl_info("hs0405 has failed the connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
break;
default:
lwsl_warn("Unknown client spec version %d\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/* we are upgrading to ws, so http/1.1 and keepalive +
* pipelined header considerations about keeping the ah around
* no longer apply. However it's common for the first ws
* protocol data to have been coalesced with the browser
* upgrade request and to already be in the ah rx buffer.
*/
lwsl_info("%s: %p: inheriting ah in ws mode (rxpos:%d, rxlen:%d)\n",
__func__, wsi, wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxpos,
wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxlen);
lws_pt_lock(pt);
hdr = wsi->u.hdr;
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWSCM_WS_SERVING);
/*
* first service is WS mode will notice this, use the RX and
* then detach the ah (caution: we are not in u.hdr union
* mode any more then... ah_temp member is at start the same
* though)
*
* Because rxpos/rxlen shows something in the ah, we will get
* service guaranteed next time around the event loop
*
* All union members begin with hdr, so we can use it even
* though we transitioned to ws union mode (the ah detach
* code uses it anyway).
*/
wsi->u.hdr = hdr;
lws_pt_unlock(pt);
/*
* create the frame buffer for this connection according to the
* size mentioned in the protocol definition. If 0 there, use
* a big default for compatibility
*/
n = wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size;
if (!n)
n = LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF;
n += LWS_PRE;
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf = lws_malloc(n + 4 /* 0x0000ffff zlib */);
if (!wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf) {
lwsl_err("Out of Mem allocating rx buffer %d\n", n);
return 1;
}
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_alloc = n;
lwsl_info("Allocating RX buffer %d\n", n);
#if LWS_POSIX
if (setsockopt(wsi->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
(const char *)&n, sizeof n)) {
lwsl_warn("Failed to set SNDBUF to %d", n);
return 1;
}
#endif
lwsl_parser("accepted v%02d connection\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
return 0;
} /* while all chars are handled */
return 0;
bail_nuke_ah:
/* drop the header info */
/* we're closing, losing some rx is OK */
wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxpos = wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxlen;
lws_header_table_detach(wsi, 1);
return 1;
}
static int
lws_get_idlest_tsi(struct lws_context *context)
{
unsigned int lowest = ~0;
int n = 0, hit = -1;
for (; n < context->count_threads; n++) {
if ((unsigned int)context->pt[n].fds_count !=
context->fd_limit_per_thread - 1 &&
(unsigned int)context->pt[n].fds_count < lowest) {
lowest = context->pt[n].fds_count;
hit = n;
}
}
return hit;
}
int lws_handshake_server(struct libwebsocket_context *context,
struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char **buf, size_t len)
{
struct allocated_headers *ah;
char *uri_ptr = NULL;
int uri_len = 0;
enum http_version request_version;
enum http_connection_type connection_type;
int http_version_len, protocol_len;
char content_length_str[32];
char protocol_list[128];
char protocol_name[32];
char http_version_str[10];
char *p;
int n, hit;
/* LWS_CONNMODE_WS_SERVING */
while (len--) {
if (libwebsocket_parse(context, wsi, *(*buf)++)) {
lwsl_info("libwebsocket_parse failed\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state != WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE)
continue;
lwsl_parser("libwebsocket_parse sees parsing complete\n");
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_PRE_WS_SERVING_ACCEPT;
libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
/* is this websocket protocol or normal http 1.0? */
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE) ||
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION)) {
/* it's not websocket.... shall we accept it as http? */
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI) &&
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI) &&
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI)) {
lwsl_warn("Missing URI in HTTP request\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI) &&
lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI)) {
lwsl_warn("GET and POST methods?\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (libwebsocket_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI)) {
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI);
lwsl_info("HTTP GET request for '%s'\n",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI));
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI)) {
lwsl_info("HTTP POST request for '%s'\n",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI));
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI);
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI)) {
lwsl_info("HTTP OPTIONS request for '%s'\n",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI));
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI);
}
/*
* Hm we still need the headers so the
* callback can look at leaders like the URI, but we
* need to transition to http union state.... hold a
* copy of u.hdr.ah and deallocate afterwards
*/
ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
/* union transition */
memset(&wsi->u, 0, sizeof(wsi->u));
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_HTTP_SERVING_ACCEPTED;
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP;
wsi->u.http.fd = LWS_INVALID_FILE;
/* expose it at the same offset as u.hdr */
wsi->u.http.ah = ah;
/* HTTP header had a content length? */
wsi->u.http.content_length = 0;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI))
wsi->u.http.content_length = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH)) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, content_length_str,
sizeof(content_length_str) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH);
wsi->u.http.content_length = atoi(content_length_str);
}
/* http_version? Default to 1.0, override with token: */
request_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_0;
/* Works for single digit HTTP versions. : */
http_version_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (http_version_len > 7) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, http_version_str,
sizeof(http_version_str) - 1, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (http_version_str[5] == '1' &&
http_version_str[7] == '1')
request_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_1;
}
wsi->u.http.request_version = request_version;
/* HTTP/1.1 defaults to "keep-alive", 1.0 to "close" */
if (request_version == HTTP_VERSION_1_1)
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
else
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
/* Override default if http "Connection:" header: */
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION)) {
char http_conn_str[20];
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, http_conn_str,
sizeof(http_conn_str)-1, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION);
http_conn_str[sizeof(http_conn_str)-1] = '\0';
if (strcasecmp(http_conn_str,"keep-alive") == 0)
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
else if (strcasecmp(http_conn_str,"close") == 0)
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
}
wsi->u.http.connection_type = connection_type;
n = 0;
if (wsi->protocol->callback)
n = wsi->protocol->callback(context, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_HTTP_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
if (!n) {
/*
* if there is content supposed to be coming,
* put a timeout on it having arrived
*/
libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_CONTENT,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
if (wsi->protocol->callback)
n = wsi->protocol->callback(context, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
}
/* now drop the header info we kept a pointer to */
if (ah)
free(ah);
/* not possible to continue to use past here */
wsi->u.http.ah = NULL;
if (n) {
lwsl_info("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP closing\n");
return 1; /* struct ah ptr already nuked */
}
/* If we're not issuing a file, check for content_length or
* HTTP keep-alive. No keep-alive header allocation for
* ISSUING_FILE, as this uses HTTP/1.0.
* In any case, return 0 and let libwebsocket_read decide how to
* proceed based on state. */
if (wsi->state != WSI_STATE_HTTP_ISSUING_FILE)
/* Prepare to read body if we have a content length: */
if (wsi->u.http.content_length > 0)
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP_BODY;
return 0; /* don't bail out of libwebsocket_read, just yet */
}
if (!wsi->protocol)
lwsl_err("NULL protocol at libwebsocket_read\n");
/*
* It's websocket
*
* Select the first protocol we support from the list
* the client sent us.
*
* Copy it to remove header fragmentation
*/
if (lws_hdr_copy(wsi, protocol_list, sizeof(protocol_list) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL) < 0) {
lwsl_err("protocol list too long");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
protocol_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL);
protocol_list[protocol_len] = '\0';
p = protocol_list;
hit = 0;
while (*p && !hit) {
n = 0;
while (n < sizeof(protocol_name) - 1 && *p && *p !=',')
protocol_name[n++] = *p++;
protocol_name[n] = '\0';
if (*p)
p++;
lwsl_info("checking %s\n", protocol_name);
n = 0;
while (context->protocols[n].callback) {
if (!wsi->protocol->name) {
n++;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(context->protocols[n].name,
protocol_name)) {
lwsl_info("prot match %d\n", n);
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[n];
hit = 1;
break;
}
n++;
}
}
/* we didn't find a protocol he wanted? */
if (!hit) {
if (lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL) ==
NULL) {
/*
* some clients only have one protocol and
* do not sent the protocol list header...
* allow it and match to protocol 0
*/
lwsl_info("defaulting to prot 0 handler\n");
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[0];
} else {
lwsl_err("No protocol from list \"%s\" supported\n",
protocol_list);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
}
/* allocate wsi->user storage */
if (libwebsocket_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
/*
* Give the user code a chance to study the request and
* have the opportunity to deny it
*/
if ((wsi->protocol->callback)(wsi->protocol->owning_server, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_PROTOCOL_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space,
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL), 0)) {
lwsl_warn("User code denied connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/*
* Perform the handshake according to the protocol version the
* client announced
*/
switch (wsi->ietf_spec_revision) {
case 13:
lwsl_parser("lws_parse calling handshake_04\n");
if (handshake_0405(context, wsi)) {
lwsl_info("hs0405 has failed the connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
break;
default:
lwsl_warn("Unknown client spec version %d\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/* drop the header info -- no bail_nuke_ah after this */
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah)
free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_SERVING;
/* union transition */
memset(&wsi->u, 0, sizeof(wsi->u));
wsi->u.ws.rxflow_change_to = LWS_RXFLOW_ALLOW;
/*
* create the frame buffer for this connection according to the
* size mentioned in the protocol definition. If 0 there, use
* a big default for compatibility
*/
n = wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size;
if (!n)
n = LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF;
n += LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING + LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING;
wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer = malloc(n);
if (!wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer) {
lwsl_err("Out of Mem allocating rx buffer %d\n", n);
return 1;
}
lwsl_info("Allocating RX buffer %d\n", n);
if (setsockopt(wsi->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (const char *)&n, sizeof n)) {
lwsl_warn("Failed to set SNDBUF to %d", n);
return 1;
}
lwsl_parser("accepted v%02d connection\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
} /* while all chars are handled */
return 0;
bail_nuke_ah:
/* drop the header info */
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah)
free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
return 1;
}
int
handshake_0405(struct libwebsocket_context *context, struct libwebsocket *wsi)
{
unsigned char hash[20];
int n;
char *response;
char *p;
int accept_len;
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
char *c;
char ext_name[128];
struct libwebsocket_extension *ext;
int ext_count = 0;
int more = 1;
#endif
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HOST) ||
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_KEY)) {
lwsl_parser("handshake_04 missing pieces\n");
/* completed header processing, but missing some bits */
goto bail;
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_KEY) >=
MAX_WEBSOCKET_04_KEY_LEN) {
lwsl_warn("Client key too long %d\n", MAX_WEBSOCKET_04_KEY_LEN);
goto bail;
}
/*
* since key length is restricted above (currently 128), cannot
* overflow
*/
n = sprintf((char *)context->service_buffer,
"%s258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_KEY));
SHA1(context->service_buffer, n, hash);
accept_len = lws_b64_encode_string((char *)hash, 20,
(char *)context->service_buffer,
sizeof(context->service_buffer));
if (accept_len < 0) {
lwsl_warn("Base64 encoded hash too long\n");
goto bail;
}
/* allocate the per-connection user memory (if any) */
if (libwebsocket_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail;
/* create the response packet */
/* make a buffer big enough for everything */
response = (char *)context->service_buffer + MAX_WEBSOCKET_04_KEY_LEN;
p = response;
LWS_CPYAPP(p, "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\x0d\x0a"
"Upgrade: WebSocket\x0d\x0a"
"Connection: Upgrade\x0d\x0a"
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: ");
strcpy(p, (char *)context->service_buffer);
p += accept_len;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL)) {
LWS_CPYAPP(p, "\x0d\x0aSec-WebSocket-Protocol: ");
n = lws_hdr_copy(wsi, p, 128, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL);
if (n < 0)
goto bail;
p += n;
}
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
/*
* Figure out which extensions the client has that we want to
* enable on this connection, and give him back the list
*/
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_EXTENSIONS)) {
/*
* break down the list of client extensions
* and go through them
*/
if (lws_hdr_copy(wsi, (char *)context->service_buffer,
sizeof(context->service_buffer),
WSI_TOKEN_EXTENSIONS) < 0)
goto bail;
c = (char *)context->service_buffer;
lwsl_parser("WSI_TOKEN_EXTENSIONS = '%s'\n", c);
wsi->count_active_extensions = 0;
n = 0;
while (more) {
if (*c && (*c != ',' && *c != ' ' && *c != '\t')) {
ext_name[n] = *c++;
if (n < sizeof(ext_name) - 1)
n++;
continue;
}
ext_name[n] = '\0';
if (!*c)
more = 0;
else {
c++;
if (!n)
continue;
}
/* check a client's extension against our support */
ext = wsi->protocol->owning_server->extensions;
while (ext && ext->callback) {
if (strcmp(ext_name, ext->name)) {
ext++;
continue;
}
/*
* oh, we do support this one he
* asked for... but let's ask user
* code if it's OK to apply it on this
* particular connection + protocol
*/
n = wsi->protocol->owning_server->
protocols[0].callback(
wsi->protocol->owning_server,
wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CONFIRM_EXTENSION_OKAY,
wsi->user_space, ext_name, 0);
/*
* zero return from callback means
* go ahead and allow the extension,
* it's what we get if the callback is
* unhandled
*/
if (n) {
ext++;
continue;
}
/* apply it */
if (ext_count)
*p++ = ',';
else
LWS_CPYAPP(p,
"\x0d\x0aSec-WebSocket-Extensions: ");
p += sprintf(p, "%s", ext_name);
ext_count++;
/* instantiate the extension on this conn */
wsi->active_extensions_user[
wsi->count_active_extensions] =
malloc(ext->per_session_data_size);
if (wsi->active_extensions_user[
wsi->count_active_extensions] == NULL) {
lwsl_err("Out of mem\n");
free(response);
goto bail;
}
memset(wsi->active_extensions_user[
wsi->count_active_extensions], 0,
ext->per_session_data_size);
wsi->active_extensions[
wsi->count_active_extensions] = ext;
/* allow him to construct his context */
ext->callback(wsi->protocol->owning_server,
ext, wsi,
LWS_EXT_CALLBACK_CONSTRUCT,
wsi->active_extensions_user[
wsi->count_active_extensions], NULL, 0);
wsi->count_active_extensions++;
lwsl_parser("count_active_extensions <- %d\n",
wsi->count_active_extensions);
ext++;
}
n = 0;
}
}
#endif
/* end of response packet */
LWS_CPYAPP(p, "\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a");
if (!lws_any_extension_handled(context, wsi,
LWS_EXT_CALLBACK_HANDSHAKE_REPLY_TX,
response, p - response)) {
/* okay send the handshake response accepting the connection */
lwsl_parser("issuing resp pkt %d len\n", (int)(p - response));
#ifdef DEBUG
fwrite(response, 1, p - response, stderr);
#endif
n = libwebsocket_write(wsi, (unsigned char *)response,
p - response, LWS_WRITE_HTTP);
if (n != (p - response)) {
lwsl_debug("handshake_0405: ERROR writing to socket\n");
goto bail;
}
}
/* alright clean up and set ourselves into established state */
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_NEW;
/* notify user code that we're ready to roll */
if (wsi->protocol->callback)
wsi->protocol->callback(wsi->protocol->owning_server,
wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_ESTABLISHED,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0);
return 0;
bail:
/* free up his parsing allocations */
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah)
free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
return -1;
}
int
handshake_0405(struct lws_context *context, struct lws *wsi)
{
unsigned char hash[20];
int n;
char *response;
char *p;
int accept_len;
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HOST) ||
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_KEY)) {
lwsl_parser("handshake_04 missing pieces\n");
/* completed header processing, but missing some bits */
goto bail;
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_KEY) >=
MAX_WEBSOCKET_04_KEY_LEN) {
lwsl_warn("Client key too long %d\n", MAX_WEBSOCKET_04_KEY_LEN);
goto bail;
}
/*
* since key length is restricted above (currently 128), cannot
* overflow
*/
n = sprintf((char *)context->serv_buf,
"%s258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_KEY));
lws_SHA1(context->serv_buf, n, hash);
accept_len = lws_b64_encode_string((char *)hash, 20,
(char *)context->serv_buf,
sizeof(context->serv_buf));
if (accept_len < 0) {
lwsl_warn("Base64 encoded hash too long\n");
goto bail;
}
/* allocate the per-connection user memory (if any) */
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail;
/* create the response packet */
/* make a buffer big enough for everything */
response = (char *)context->serv_buf + MAX_WEBSOCKET_04_KEY_LEN + LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING;
p = response;
LWS_CPYAPP(p, "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\x0d\x0a"
"Upgrade: WebSocket\x0d\x0a"
"Connection: Upgrade\x0d\x0a"
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: ");
strcpy(p, (char *)context->serv_buf);
p += accept_len;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL)) {
LWS_CPYAPP(p, "\x0d\x0aSec-WebSocket-Protocol: ");
n = lws_hdr_copy(wsi, p, 128, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL);
if (n < 0)
goto bail;
p += n;
}
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
/*
* Figure out which extensions the client has that we want to
* enable on this connection, and give him back the list
*/
if (lws_extension_server_handshake(wsi, &p))
goto bail;
#endif
//LWS_CPYAPP(p, "\x0d\x0a""An-unknown-header: blah");
/* end of response packet */
LWS_CPYAPP(p, "\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a");
if (!lws_any_extension_handled(wsi, LWS_EXT_CALLBACK_HANDSHAKE_REPLY_TX,
response, p - response)) {
/* okay send the handshake response accepting the connection */
lwsl_parser("issuing resp pkt %d len\n", (int)(p - response));
#ifdef DEBUG
fwrite(response, 1, p - response, stderr);
#endif
n = lws_write(wsi, (unsigned char *)response,
p - response, LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS);
if (n != (p - response)) {
lwsl_debug("handshake_0405: ERROR writing to socket\n");
goto bail;
}
}
/* alright clean up and set ourselves into established state */
wsi->state = LWSS_ESTABLISHED;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_NEW;
/* notify user code that we're ready to roll */
if (wsi->protocol->callback)
if (wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_ESTABLISHED,
wsi->user_space,
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
wsi->ssl,
#else
NULL,
#endif
0))
goto bail;
return 0;
bail:
/* free up his parsing allocations */
lws_free_header_table(wsi);
return -1;
}
int
lws_http_action(struct lws *wsi)
{
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &wsi->context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
enum http_connection_type connection_type;
enum http_version request_version;
char content_length_str[32];
struct lws_http_mount *hm, *hit = NULL;
unsigned int n, count = 0;
char http_version_str[10];
char http_conn_str[20];
int http_version_len;
char *uri_ptr = NULL;
int uri_len = 0, best = 0;
int meth = -1;
static const unsigned char methods[] = {
WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_PUT_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_PATCH_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_DELETE_URI,
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_PATH,
#endif
};
#if defined(_DEBUG) || defined(LWS_WITH_ACCESS_LOG)
static const char * const method_names[] = {
"GET", "POST", "OPTIONS", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE",
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
":path",
#endif
};
#endif
/* it's not websocket.... shall we accept it as http? */
for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(methods); n++)
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n]))
count++;
if (!count) {
lwsl_warn("Missing URI in HTTP request\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (count != 1) {
lwsl_warn("multiple methods?\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(methods); n++)
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n])) {
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, methods[n]);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n]);
lwsl_info("Method: %s request for '%s'\n",
method_names[n], uri_ptr);
meth = n;
break;
}
(void)meth;
/* we insist on absolute paths */
if (uri_ptr[0] != '/') {
lws_return_http_status(wsi, HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN, NULL);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/* HTTP header had a content length? */
wsi->u.http.content_length = 0;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI) ||
lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PATCH_URI) ||
lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PUT_URI))
wsi->u.http.content_length = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH)) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, content_length_str,
sizeof(content_length_str) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH);
wsi->u.http.content_length = atoi(content_length_str);
}
if (wsi->http2_substream) {
wsi->u.http.request_version = HTTP_VERSION_2;
} else {
/* http_version? Default to 1.0, override with token: */
request_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_0;
/* Works for single digit HTTP versions. : */
http_version_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (http_version_len > 7) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, http_version_str,
sizeof(http_version_str) - 1, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (http_version_str[5] == '1' && http_version_str[7] == '1')
request_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_1;
}
wsi->u.http.request_version = request_version;
/* HTTP/1.1 defaults to "keep-alive", 1.0 to "close" */
if (request_version == HTTP_VERSION_1_1)
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
else
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
/* Override default if http "Connection:" header: */
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION)) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, http_conn_str, sizeof(http_conn_str) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION);
http_conn_str[sizeof(http_conn_str) - 1] = '\0';
if (!strcasecmp(http_conn_str, "keep-alive"))
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
else
if (!strcasecmp(http_conn_str, "close"))
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
}
wsi->u.http.connection_type = connection_type;
}
n = wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_HTTP_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
if (n) {
lwsl_info("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP closing\n");
return 1;
}
/*
* if there is content supposed to be coming,
* put a timeout on it having arrived
*/
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_CONTENT,
wsi->context->timeout_secs);
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
if (wsi->redirect_to_https) {
/*
* we accepted http:// only so we could redirect to
* https://, so issue the redirect. Create the redirection
* URI from the host: header and ignore the path part
*/
unsigned char *start = pt->serv_buf + LWS_PRE, *p = start,
*end = p + 512;
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HOST))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
n = sprintf((char *)end, "https://%s/",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HOST));
n = lws_http_redirect(wsi, end, n, &p, end);
if ((int)n < 0)
goto bail_nuke_ah;
return lws_http_transaction_completed(wsi);
}
#endif
#ifdef LWS_WITH_ACCESS_LOG
/*
* Produce Apache-compatible log string for wsi, like this:
*
* 2.31.234.19 - - [27/Mar/2016:03:22:44 +0800]
* "GET /aep-screen.png HTTP/1.1"
* 200 152987 "https://libwebsockets.org/index.html"
* "Mozilla/5.0 (Macint... Chrome/49.0.2623.87 Safari/537.36"
*
*/
{
static const char * const hver[] = {
"http/1.0", "http/1.1", "http/2"
};
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
char ads[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
#else
char ads[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
#endif
char da[64];
const char *pa, *me;
struct tm *tmp;
time_t t = time(NULL);
int l = 256;
if (wsi->access_log_pending)
lws_access_log(wsi);
wsi->access_log.header_log = lws_malloc(l);
tmp = localtime(&t);
if (tmp)
strftime(da, sizeof(da), "%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z", tmp);
else
strcpy(da, "01/Jan/1970:00:00:00 +0000");
pa = lws_get_peer_simple(wsi, ads, sizeof(ads));
if (!pa)
pa = "(unknown)";
if (meth >= 0)
me = method_names[meth];
else
me = "unknown";
snprintf(wsi->access_log.header_log, l,
"%s - - [%s] \"%s %s %s\"",
pa, da, me, uri_ptr,
hver[wsi->u.http.request_version]);
l = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_USER_AGENT);
if (l) {
wsi->access_log.user_agent = lws_malloc(l + 2);
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, wsi->access_log.user_agent,
l + 1, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_USER_AGENT);
}
wsi->access_log_pending = 1;
}
#endif
/* can we serve it from the mount list? */
hm = wsi->vhost->mount_list;
while (hm) {
if (uri_len >= hm->mountpoint_len &&
!strncmp(uri_ptr, hm->mountpoint, hm->mountpoint_len) &&
(uri_ptr[hm->mountpoint_len] == '\0' ||
uri_ptr[hm->mountpoint_len] == '/' ||
hm->mountpoint_len == 1)
) {
if ((hm->origin_protocol == LWSMPRO_CGI ||
lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI)) &&
hm->mountpoint_len > best) {
best = hm->mountpoint_len;
hit = hm;
}
}
hm = hm->mount_next;
}
if (hit) {
char *s = uri_ptr + hit->mountpoint_len;
lwsl_debug("*** hit %d %d %s\n", hit->mountpoint_len,
hit->origin_protocol , hit->origin);
/*
* if we have a mountpoint like https://xxx.com/yyy
* there is an implied / at the end for our purposes since
* we can only mount on a "directory".
*
* But if we just go with that, the browser cannot understand
* that he is actually looking down one "directory level", so
* even though we give him /yyy/abc.html he acts like the
* current directory level is /. So relative urls like "x.png"
* wrongly look outside the mountpoint.
*
* Therefore if we didn't come in on a url with an explicit
* / at the end, we must redirect to add it so the browser
* understands he is one "directory level" down.
*/
if ((hit->mountpoint_len > 1 || (hit->origin_protocol & 4)) &&
(*s != '/' || (hit->origin_protocol & 4)) &&
(hit->origin_protocol != LWSMPRO_CGI)) {
unsigned char *start = pt->serv_buf + LWS_PRE,
*p = start, *end = p + 512;
static const char *oprot[] = {
"http://", "https://"
};
lwsl_notice("Doing 301 '%s' org %s\n", s, hit->origin);
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HOST))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
/* > at start indicates deal with by redirect */
if (hit->origin_protocol & 4)
n = snprintf((char *)end, 256, "%s%s",
oprot[hit->origin_protocol & 1],
hit->origin);
else
n = snprintf((char *)end, 256,
"https://%s/%s/",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HOST),
uri_ptr);
n = lws_http_redirect(wsi, end, n, &p, end);
if ((int)n < 0)
goto bail_nuke_ah;
return lws_http_transaction_completed(wsi);
}
#ifdef LWS_WITH_CGI
/* did we hit something with a cgi:// origin? */
if (hit->origin_protocol == LWSMPRO_CGI) {
const char *cmd[] = {
NULL, /* replace with cgi path */
NULL
};
unsigned char *p, *end, buffer[256];
lwsl_debug("%s: cgi\n", __func__);
cmd[0] = hit->origin;
n = 5;
if (hit->cgi_timeout)
n = hit->cgi_timeout;
n = lws_cgi(wsi, cmd, hit->mountpoint_len, n,
hit->cgienv);
if (n) {
lwsl_err("%s: cgi failed\n");
return -1;
}
p = buffer + LWS_PRE;
end = p + sizeof(buffer) - LWS_PRE;
if (lws_add_http_header_status(wsi, 200, &p, end))
return 1;
if (lws_add_http_header_by_token(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION,
(unsigned char *)"close", 5, &p, end))
return 1;
n = lws_write(wsi, buffer + LWS_PRE,
p - (buffer + LWS_PRE),
LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS);
goto deal_body;
}
#endif
n = strlen(s);
if (s[0] == '\0' || (n == 1 && s[n - 1] == '/'))
s = (char *)hit->def;
if (!s)
s = "index.html";
// lwsl_err("okok\n");
n = lws_http_serve(wsi, s, hit->origin);
} else
n = wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
if (n) {
lwsl_info("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP closing\n");
return 1;
}
#ifdef LWS_WITH_CGI
deal_body:
#endif
/*
* If we're not issuing a file, check for content_length or
* HTTP keep-alive. No keep-alive header allocation for
* ISSUING_FILE, as this uses HTTP/1.0.
*
* In any case, return 0 and let lws_read decide how to
* proceed based on state
*/
if (wsi->state != LWSS_HTTP_ISSUING_FILE)
/* Prepare to read body if we have a content length: */
if (wsi->u.http.content_length > 0)
wsi->state = LWSS_HTTP_BODY;
return 0;
bail_nuke_ah:
/* we're closing, losing some rx is OK */
wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxpos = wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxlen;
lws_header_table_detach(wsi, 1);
return 1;
}
struct lws *
lws_client_connect_2(struct lws *wsi)
{
sockaddr46 sa46;
struct addrinfo *result;
struct lws_context *context = wsi->context;
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
struct lws_pollfd pfd;
const char *cce = "", *iface;
int n, port;
ssize_t plen = 0;
const char *ads;
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
char ipv6only = lws_check_opt(wsi->vhost->options,
LWS_SERVER_OPTION_IPV6_V6ONLY_MODIFY |
LWS_SERVER_OPTION_IPV6_V6ONLY_VALUE);
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
ipv6only = 0;
#endif
#endif
lwsl_client("%s\n", __func__);
if (!wsi->u.hdr.ah) {
cce = "ah was NULL at cc2";
lwsl_err("%s\n", cce);
goto oom4;
}
/*
* start off allowing ipv6 on connection if vhost allows it
*/
wsi->ipv6 = LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(wsi->vhost);
/* Decide what it is we need to connect to:
*
* Priority 1: connect to http proxy */
if (wsi->vhost->http_proxy_port) {
plen = sprintf((char *)pt->serv_buf,
"CONNECT %s:%u HTTP/1.0\x0d\x0a"
"User-agent: libwebsockets\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS),
wsi->c_port);
if (wsi->vhost->proxy_basic_auth_token[0])
plen += sprintf((char *)pt->serv_buf + plen,
"Proxy-authorization: basic %s\x0d\x0a",
wsi->vhost->proxy_basic_auth_token);
plen += sprintf((char *)pt->serv_buf + plen, "\x0d\x0a");
ads = wsi->vhost->http_proxy_address;
port = wsi->vhost->http_proxy_port;
#if defined(LWS_WITH_SOCKS5)
/* Priority 2: Connect to SOCK5 Proxy */
} else if (wsi->vhost->socks_proxy_port) {
socks_generate_msg(wsi, SOCKS_MSG_GREETING, &plen);
lwsl_client("Sending SOCKS Greeting\n");
ads = wsi->vhost->socks_proxy_address;
port = wsi->vhost->socks_proxy_port;
#endif
} else {
/* Priority 3: Connect directly */
ads = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS);
port = wsi->c_port;
}
/*
* prepare the actual connection
* to whatever we decided to connect to
*/
lwsl_notice("%s: %p: address %s\n", __func__, wsi, ads);
n = lws_getaddrinfo46(wsi, ads, &result);
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (wsi->ipv6) {
if (n) {
/* lws_getaddrinfo46 failed, there is no usable result */
lwsl_notice("%s: lws_getaddrinfo46 failed %d\n",
__func__, n);
cce = "ipv6 lws_getaddrinfo46 failed";
goto oom4;
}
memset(&sa46, 0, sizeof(sa46));
sa46.sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
switch (result->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
if (ipv6only)
break;
/* map IPv4 to IPv6 */
bzero((char *)&sa46.sa6.sin6_addr,
sizeof(sa46.sa6.sin6_addr));
sa46.sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[10] = 0xff;
sa46.sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
memcpy(&sa46.sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
&((struct sockaddr_in *)result->ai_addr)->sin_addr,
sizeof(struct in_addr));
lwsl_notice("uplevelling AF_INET to AF_INET6\n");
break;
case AF_INET6:
memcpy(&sa46.sa6.sin6_addr,
&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)result->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
sizeof(struct in6_addr));
sa46.sa6.sin6_scope_id = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)result->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
sa46.sa6.sin6_flowinfo = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)result->ai_addr)->sin6_flowinfo;
break;
default:
lwsl_err("Unknown address family\n");
freeaddrinfo(result);
cce = "unknown address family";
goto oom4;
}
} else
#endif /* use ipv6 */
/* use ipv4 */
{
void *p = NULL;
if (!n) {
struct addrinfo *res = result;
/* pick the first AF_INET (IPv4) result */
while (!p && res) {
switch (res->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
break;
}
res = res->ai_next;
}
#if defined(LWS_FALLBACK_GETHOSTBYNAME)
} else if (n == EAI_SYSTEM) {
struct hostent *host;
lwsl_info("getaddrinfo (ipv4) failed, trying gethostbyname\n");
host = gethostbyname(ads);
if (host) {
p = host->h_addr;
} else {
lwsl_err("gethostbyname failed\n");
cce = "gethostbyname (ipv4) failed";
goto oom4;
}
#endif
} else {
lwsl_err("getaddrinfo failed\n");
cce = "getaddrinfo failed";
goto oom4;
}
if (!p) {
if (result)
freeaddrinfo(result);
lwsl_err("Couldn't identify address\n");
cce = "unable to lookup address";
goto oom4;
}
sa46.sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa46.sa4.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)p);
bzero(&sa46.sa4.sin_zero, 8);
}
if (result)
freeaddrinfo(result);
/* now we decided on ipv4 or ipv6, set the port */
if (!lws_socket_is_valid(wsi->desc.sockfd)) {
#if defined(LWS_USE_LIBUV)
if (LWS_LIBUV_ENABLED(context))
if (lws_libuv_check_watcher_active(wsi)) {
lwsl_warn("Waiting for libuv watcher to close\n");
cce = "waiting for libuv watcher to close";
goto oom4;
}
#endif
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (wsi->ipv6)
wsi->desc.sockfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
else
#endif
wsi->desc.sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (!lws_socket_is_valid(wsi->desc.sockfd)) {
lwsl_warn("Unable to open socket\n");
cce = "unable to open socket";
goto oom4;
}
if (lws_plat_set_socket_options(wsi->vhost, wsi->desc.sockfd)) {
lwsl_err("Failed to set wsi socket options\n");
compatible_close(wsi->desc.sockfd);
cce = "set socket opts failed";
goto oom4;
}
wsi->mode = LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_CONNECT;
lws_libev_accept(wsi, wsi->desc);
lws_libuv_accept(wsi, wsi->desc);
lws_libevent_accept(wsi, wsi->desc);
if (insert_wsi_socket_into_fds(context, wsi)) {
compatible_close(wsi->desc.sockfd);
cce = "insert wsi failed";
goto oom4;
}
lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, LWS_POLLIN);
/*
* past here, we can't simply free the structs as error
* handling as oom4 does. We have to run the whole close flow.
*/
if (!wsi->protocol)
wsi->protocol = &wsi->vhost->protocols[0];
wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_WSI_CREATE,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0);
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_CONNECT_RESPONSE,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
iface = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_IFACE);
if (iface) {
n = lws_socket_bind(wsi->vhost, wsi->desc.sockfd, 0, iface);
if (n < 0) {
cce = "unable to bind socket";
goto failed;
}
}
}
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (wsi->ipv6) {
sa46.sa6.sin6_port = htons(port);
n = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
} else
#endif
{
sa46.sa4.sin_port = htons(port);
n = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
}
if (connect(wsi->desc.sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa46, n) == -1 ||
LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EISCONN) {
if (LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EALREADY ||
LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EINPROGRESS ||
LWS_ERRNO == LWS_EWOULDBLOCK
#ifdef _WIN32
|| LWS_ERRNO == WSAEINVAL
#endif
) {
lwsl_client("nonblocking connect retry (errno = %d)\n",
LWS_ERRNO);
if (lws_plat_check_connection_error(wsi)) {
cce = "socket connect failed";
goto failed;
}
/*
* must do specifically a POLLOUT poll to hear
* about the connect completion
*/
if (lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, LWS_POLLOUT)) {
cce = "POLLOUT set failed";
goto failed;
}
return wsi;
}
if (LWS_ERRNO != LWS_EISCONN) {
lwsl_notice("Connect failed errno=%d\n", LWS_ERRNO);
cce = "connect failed";
goto failed;
}
}
lwsl_client("connected\n");
/* we are connected to server, or proxy */
/* http proxy */
if (wsi->vhost->http_proxy_port) {
/*
* OK from now on we talk via the proxy, so connect to that
*
* (will overwrite existing pointer,
* leaving old string/frag there but unreferenced)
*/
if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS,
wsi->vhost->http_proxy_address))
goto failed;
wsi->c_port = wsi->vhost->http_proxy_port;
n = send(wsi->desc.sockfd, (char *)pt->serv_buf, plen,
MSG_NOSIGNAL);
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_debug("ERROR writing to proxy socket\n");
cce = "proxy write failed";
goto failed;
}
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PROXY_RESPONSE,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
wsi->mode = LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_PROXY_REPLY;
return wsi;
}
#if defined(LWS_WITH_SOCKS5)
/* socks proxy */
else if (wsi->vhost->socks_proxy_port) {
n = send(wsi->desc.sockfd, (char *)pt->serv_buf, plen,
MSG_NOSIGNAL);
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_debug("ERROR writing socks greeting\n");
cce = "socks write failed";
goto failed;
}
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SOCKS_GREETING_REPLY,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
wsi->mode = LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_SOCKS_GREETING_REPLY;
return wsi;
}
#endif
/*
* provoke service to issue the handshake directly
* we need to do it this way because in the proxy case, this is the
* next state and executed only if and when we get a good proxy
* response inside the state machine... but notice in SSL case this
* may not have sent anything yet with 0 return, and won't until some
* many retries from main loop. To stop that becoming endless,
* cover with a timeout.
*/
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_SENT_CLIENT_HANDSHAKE,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
wsi->mode = LWSCM_WSCL_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE;
pfd.fd = wsi->desc.sockfd;
pfd.events = LWS_POLLIN;
pfd.revents = LWS_POLLIN;
n = lws_service_fd(context, &pfd);
if (n < 0) {
cce = "first service failed";
goto failed;
}
if (n) /* returns 1 on failure after closing wsi */
return NULL;
return wsi;
oom4:
/* we're closing, losing some rx is OK */
lws_header_table_force_to_detachable_state(wsi);
if (wsi->mode == LWSCM_HTTP_CLIENT ||
wsi->mode == LWSCM_HTTP_CLIENT_ACCEPTED ||
wsi->mode == LWSCM_WSCL_WAITING_CONNECT) {
wsi->vhost->protocols[0].callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR,
wsi->user_space, (void *)cce, strlen(cce));
wsi->already_did_cce = 1;
}
/* take care that we might be inserted in fds already */
if (wsi->position_in_fds_table != -1)
goto failed1;
lws_remove_from_timeout_list(wsi);
lws_header_table_detach(wsi, 0);
lws_free(wsi);
return NULL;
failed:
wsi->vhost->protocols[0].callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR,
wsi->user_space, (void *)cce, strlen(cce));
wsi->already_did_cce = 1;
failed1:
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
return NULL;
}
int
lws_handshake_server(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char **buf, size_t len)
{
struct lws_context *context = lws_get_context(wsi);
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
struct _lws_header_related hdr;
struct allocated_headers *ah;
int protocol_len, n, hit;
char protocol_list[128];
char protocol_name[32];
char *p;
assert(len < 10000000);
assert(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
while (len--) {
wsi->more_rx_waiting = !!len;
if (wsi->mode != LWSCM_HTTP_SERVING &&
wsi->mode != LWSCM_HTTP_SERVING_ACCEPTED) {
lwsl_err("%s: bad wsi mode %d\n", __func__, wsi->mode);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (lws_parse(wsi, *(*buf)++)) {
lwsl_info("lws_parse failed\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state != WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE)
continue;
lwsl_parser("%s: lws_parse sees parsing complete\n", __func__);
lwsl_debug("%s: wsi->more_rx_waiting=%d\n", __func__,
wsi->more_rx_waiting);
/* select vhost */
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HOST)) {
struct lws_vhost *vhost = lws_select_vhost(
context, wsi->vhost->listen_port,
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HOST));
if (vhost)
wsi->vhost = vhost;
}
wsi->vhost->trans++;
if (!wsi->conn_stat_done) {
wsi->vhost->conn++;
wsi->conn_stat_done = 1;
}
wsi->mode = LWSCM_PRE_WS_SERVING_ACCEPT;
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
/* is this websocket protocol or normal http 1.0? */
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE)) {
if (!strcasecmp(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE),
"websocket")) {
wsi->vhost->ws_upgrades++;
lwsl_info("Upgrade to ws\n");
goto upgrade_ws;
}
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
if (!strcasecmp(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE),
"h2c")) {
wsi->vhost->http2_upgrades++;
lwsl_info("Upgrade to h2c\n");
goto upgrade_h2c;
}
#endif
lwsl_err("Unknown upgrade\n");
/* dunno what he wanted to upgrade to */
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/* no upgrade ack... he remained as HTTP */
lwsl_info("No upgrade\n");
ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWSCM_HTTP_SERVING_ACCEPTED);
wsi->state = LWSS_HTTP;
wsi->u.http.fd = LWS_INVALID_FILE;
/* expose it at the same offset as u.hdr */
wsi->u.http.ah = ah;
lwsl_debug("%s: wsi %p: ah %p\n", __func__, (void *)wsi,
(void *)wsi->u.hdr.ah);
n = lws_http_action(wsi);
return n;
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
upgrade_h2c:
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP2_SETTINGS)) {
lwsl_err("missing http2_settings\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
lwsl_err("h2c upgrade...\n");
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP2_SETTINGS);
/* convert the peer's HTTP-Settings */
n = lws_b64_decode_string(p, protocol_list,
sizeof(protocol_list));
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_parser("HTTP2_SETTINGS too long\n");
return 1;
}
/* adopt the header info */
ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWSCM_HTTP2_SERVING);
/* http2 union member has http union struct at start */
wsi->u.http.ah = ah;
lws_http2_init(&wsi->u.http2.peer_settings);
lws_http2_init(&wsi->u.http2.my_settings);
/* HTTP2 union */
lws_http2_interpret_settings_payload(&wsi->u.http2.peer_settings,
(unsigned char *)protocol_list, n);
strcpy(protocol_list,
"HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\x0d\x0a"
"Connection: Upgrade\x0d\x0a"
"Upgrade: h2c\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a");
n = lws_issue_raw(wsi, (unsigned char *)protocol_list,
strlen(protocol_list));
if (n != strlen(protocol_list)) {
lwsl_debug("http2 switch: ERROR writing to socket\n");
return 1;
}
wsi->state = LWSS_HTTP2_AWAIT_CLIENT_PREFACE;
return 0;
#endif
upgrade_ws:
if (!wsi->protocol)
lwsl_err("NULL protocol at lws_read\n");
/*
* It's websocket
*
* Select the first protocol we support from the list
* the client sent us.
*
* Copy it to remove header fragmentation
*/
if (lws_hdr_copy(wsi, protocol_list, sizeof(protocol_list) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL) < 0) {
lwsl_err("protocol list too long");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
protocol_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL);
protocol_list[protocol_len] = '\0';
p = protocol_list;
hit = 0;
while (*p && !hit) {
n = 0;
while (n < sizeof(protocol_name) - 1 && *p && *p !=',')
protocol_name[n++] = *p++;
protocol_name[n] = '\0';
if (*p)
p++;
lwsl_info("checking %s\n", protocol_name);
n = 0;
while (wsi->vhost->protocols[n].callback) {
if (wsi->vhost->protocols[n].name &&
!strcmp(wsi->vhost->protocols[n].name,
protocol_name)) {
wsi->protocol = &wsi->vhost->protocols[n];
hit = 1;
break;
}
n++;
}
}
/* we didn't find a protocol he wanted? */
if (!hit) {
if (lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL)) {
lwsl_err("No protocol from \"%s\" supported\n",
protocol_list);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/*
* some clients only have one protocol and
* do not sent the protocol list header...
* allow it and match to protocol 0
*/
lwsl_info("defaulting to prot 0 handler\n");
n = 0;
wsi->protocol = &wsi->vhost->protocols[0];
}
/* allocate wsi->user storage */
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
/*
* Give the user code a chance to study the request and
* have the opportunity to deny it
*/
if ((wsi->protocol->callback)(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_PROTOCOL_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space,
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL), 0)) {
lwsl_warn("User code denied connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/*
* stitch protocol choice into the vh protocol linked list
*/
wsi->same_vh_protocol_prev = /* guy who points to us */
&wsi->vhost->same_vh_protocol_list[n];
wsi->same_vh_protocol_next = /* old first guy is our next */
wsi->vhost->same_vh_protocol_list[n];
/* we become the new first guy */
wsi->vhost->same_vh_protocol_list[n] = wsi;
/*
* Perform the handshake according to the protocol version the
* client announced
*/
switch (wsi->ietf_spec_revision) {
case 13:
lwsl_parser("lws_parse calling handshake_04\n");
if (handshake_0405(context, wsi)) {
lwsl_info("hs0405 has failed the connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
break;
default:
lwsl_warn("Unknown client spec version %d\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/* we are upgrading to ws, so http/1.1 and keepalive +
* pipelined header considerations about keeping the ah around
* no longer apply. However it's common for the first ws
* protocol data to have been coalesced with the browser
* upgrade request and to already be in the ah rx buffer.
*/
lwsl_info("%s: %p: inheriting ah in ws mode (rxpos:%d, rxlen:%d)\n",
__func__, wsi, wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxpos,
wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxlen);
lws_pt_lock(pt);
hdr = wsi->u.hdr;
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWSCM_WS_SERVING);
/*
* first service is WS mode will notice this, use the RX and
* then detach the ah (caution: we are not in u.hdr union
* mode any more then... ah_temp member is at start the same
* though)
*
* Because rxpos/rxlen shows something in the ah, we will get
* service guaranteed next time around the event loop
*
* All union members begin with hdr, so we can use it even
* though we transitioned to ws union mode (the ah detach
* code uses it anyway).
*/
wsi->u.hdr = hdr;
lws_pt_unlock(pt);
/*
* create the frame buffer for this connection according to the
* size mentioned in the protocol definition. If 0 there, use
* a big default for compatibility
*/
n = wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size;
if (!n)
n = LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF;
n += LWS_PRE;
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf = lws_malloc(n + 4 /* 0x0000ffff zlib */);
if (!wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf) {
lwsl_err("Out of Mem allocating rx buffer %d\n", n);
return 1;
}
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_alloc = n;
lwsl_info("Allocating RX buffer %d\n", n);
#if LWS_POSIX
if (setsockopt(wsi->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
(const char *)&n, sizeof n)) {
lwsl_warn("Failed to set SNDBUF to %d", n);
return 1;
}
#endif
lwsl_parser("accepted v%02d connection\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
return 0;
} /* while all chars are handled */
return 0;
bail_nuke_ah:
/* drop the header info */
/* we're closing, losing some rx is OK */
wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxpos = wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxlen;
lws_header_table_detach(wsi, 1);
return 1;
}
int lws_context_init_server(struct lws_context_creation_info *info,
struct lws_context *context)
{
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
struct sockaddr_in6 serv_addr6;
#endif
#if LWS_POSIX
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr4;
socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct sockaddr *v;
int n, opt = 1;
#endif
lws_sockfd_type sockfd;
struct lws *wsi;
/* set up our external listening socket we serve on */
if (info->port == CONTEXT_PORT_NO_LISTEN)
return 0;
#if LWS_POSIX
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context))
sockfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
else
#endif
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd == -1) {
#else
sockfd = mbed3_create_tcp_stream_socket();
if (!lws_sockfd_valid(sockfd)) {
#endif
lwsl_err("ERROR opening socket\n");
return 1;
}
#if LWS_POSIX
/*
* allow us to restart even if old sockets in TIME_WAIT
*/
if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(const void *)&opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0) {
compatible_close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
#endif
lws_plat_set_socket_options(context, sockfd);
#if LWS_POSIX
#ifdef LWS_USE_IPV6
if (LWS_IPV6_ENABLED(context)) {
v = (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr6;
n = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
bzero((char *) &serv_addr6, sizeof(serv_addr6));
serv_addr6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
serv_addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
serv_addr6.sin6_port = htons(info->port);
} else
#endif
{
v = (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr4;
n = sizeof(serv_addr4);
bzero((char *) &serv_addr4, sizeof(serv_addr4));
serv_addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
serv_addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
if (info->iface && interface_to_sa(context, info->iface,
(struct sockaddr_in *)v, n) < 0) {
lwsl_err("Unable to find interface %s\n", info->iface);
goto bail;
}
serv_addr4.sin_port = htons(info->port);
} /* ipv4 */
n = bind(sockfd, v, n);
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_err("ERROR on binding to port %d (%d %d)\n",
info->port, n, LWS_ERRNO);
goto bail;
}
if (getsockname(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &len) == -1)
lwsl_warn("getsockname: %s\n", strerror(LWS_ERRNO));
else
info->port = ntohs(sin.sin_port);
#endif
context->listen_port = info->port;
wsi = lws_zalloc(sizeof(struct lws));
if (wsi == NULL) {
lwsl_err("Out of mem\n");
goto bail;
}
wsi->context = context;
wsi->sock = sockfd;
wsi->mode = LWSCM_SERVER_LISTENER;
wsi->protocol = context->protocols;
context->wsi_listening = wsi;
if (insert_wsi_socket_into_fds(context, wsi))
goto bail;
context->lserv_mod = LWS_lserv_mod;
context->lserv_count = 0;
context->lserv_fd = sockfd;
#if LWS_POSIX
listen(sockfd, LWS_SOMAXCONN);
#else
mbed3_tcp_stream_bind(sockfd, info->port, wsi);
#endif
lwsl_notice(" Listening on port %d\n", info->port);
return 0;
bail:
compatible_close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
int
_lws_server_listen_accept_flow_control(struct lws_context *context, int on)
{
struct lws *wsi = context->wsi_listening;
int n;
if (!wsi)
return 0;
lwsl_debug("%s: wsi %p: state %d\n", __func__, (void *)wsi, on);
if (on)
n = lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, LWS_POLLIN);
else
n = lws_change_pollfd(wsi, LWS_POLLIN, 0);
return n;
}
int lws_http_action(struct lws *wsi)
{
enum http_connection_type connection_type;
enum http_version request_version;
char content_length_str[32];
unsigned int n, count = 0;
char http_version_str[10];
char http_conn_str[20];
int http_version_len;
char *uri_ptr = NULL;
int uri_len = 0;
static const unsigned char methods[] = {
WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_PUT_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_PATCH_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_DELETE_URI,
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_PATH,
#endif
};
#ifdef _DEBUG
static const char * const method_names[] = {
"GET", "POST", "OPTIONS", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE",
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
":path",
#endif
};
#endif
/* it's not websocket.... shall we accept it as http? */
for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(methods); n++)
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n]))
count++;
if (!count) {
lwsl_warn("Missing URI in HTTP request\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (count != 1) {
lwsl_warn("multiple methods?\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(methods); n++)
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n])) {
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, methods[n]);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, methods[n]);
lwsl_info("Method: %s request for '%s'\n",
method_names[n], uri_ptr);
break;
}
/* HTTP header had a content length? */
wsi->u.http.content_length = 0;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI) ||
lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PATCH_URI) ||
lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PUT_URI))
wsi->u.http.content_length = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH)) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, content_length_str,
sizeof(content_length_str) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH);
wsi->u.http.content_length = atoi(content_length_str);
}
/* http_version? Default to 1.0, override with token: */
request_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_0;
/* Works for single digit HTTP versions. : */
http_version_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (http_version_len > 7) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, http_version_str,
sizeof(http_version_str) - 1, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (http_version_str[5] == '1' && http_version_str[7] == '1')
request_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_1;
}
wsi->u.http.request_version = request_version;
/* HTTP/1.1 defaults to "keep-alive", 1.0 to "close" */
if (request_version == HTTP_VERSION_1_1)
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
else
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
/* Override default if http "Connection:" header: */
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION)) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, http_conn_str, sizeof(http_conn_str) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION);
http_conn_str[sizeof(http_conn_str) - 1] = '\0';
if (!strcasecmp(http_conn_str, "keep-alive"))
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
else
if (!strcasecmp(http_conn_str, "close"))
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
}
wsi->u.http.connection_type = connection_type;
n = wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_HTTP_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
if (!n) {
/*
* if there is content supposed to be coming,
* put a timeout on it having arrived
*/
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_CONTENT,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
n = wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
}
/* now drop the header info we kept a pointer to */
lws_free_header_table(wsi);
if (n) {
lwsl_info("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP closing\n");
return 1; /* struct ah ptr already nuked */ }
/*
* If we're not issuing a file, check for content_length or
* HTTP keep-alive. No keep-alive header allocation for
* ISSUING_FILE, as this uses HTTP/1.0.
*
* In any case, return 0 and let lws_read decide how to
* proceed based on state
*/
if (wsi->state != LWSS_HTTP_ISSUING_FILE)
/* Prepare to read body if we have a content length: */
if (wsi->u.http.content_length > 0)
wsi->state = LWSS_HTTP_BODY;
return 0;
bail_nuke_ah:
lws_free_header_table(wsi);
return 1;
}
int lws_handshake_server(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char **buf, size_t len)
{
struct lws_context *context = lws_get_context(wsi);
struct allocated_headers *ah;
int protocol_len, n, hit;
char protocol_list[128];
char protocol_name[32];
char *p;
/* LWSCM_WS_SERVING */
while (len--) {
if (lws_parse(wsi, *(*buf)++)) {
lwsl_info("lws_parse failed\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state != WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE)
continue;
lwsl_parser("lws_parse sees parsing complete\n");
wsi->mode = LWSCM_PRE_WS_SERVING_ACCEPT;
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
/* is this websocket protocol or normal http 1.0? */
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE) ||
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION)) {
ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWSCM_HTTP_SERVING_ACCEPTED);
wsi->state = LWSS_HTTP;
wsi->u.http.fd = LWS_INVALID_FILE;
/* expose it at the same offset as u.hdr */
wsi->u.http.ah = ah;
lwsl_debug("%s: wsi %p: ah %p\n", __func__, (void *)wsi, (void *)wsi->u.hdr.ah);
n = lws_http_action(wsi);
return n;
}
if (!strcasecmp(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE),
"websocket"))
goto upgrade_ws;
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
if (!strcasecmp(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE),
"h2c-14"))
goto upgrade_h2c;
#endif
/* dunno what he wanted to upgrade to */
goto bail_nuke_ah;
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
upgrade_h2c:
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP2_SETTINGS)) {
lwsl_err("missing http2_settings\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
lwsl_err("h2c upgrade...\n");
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP2_SETTINGS);
/* convert the peer's HTTP-Settings */
n = lws_b64_decode_string(p, protocol_list,
sizeof(protocol_list));
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_parser("HTTP2_SETTINGS too long\n");
return 1;
}
/* adopt the header info */
ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWSCM_HTTP2_SERVING);
/* http2 union member has http union struct at start */
wsi->u.http.ah = ah;
lws_http2_init(&wsi->u.http2.peer_settings);
lws_http2_init(&wsi->u.http2.my_settings);
/* HTTP2 union */
lws_http2_interpret_settings_payload(&wsi->u.http2.peer_settings,
(unsigned char *)protocol_list, n);
strcpy(protocol_list,
"HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\x0d\x0a"
"Connection: Upgrade\x0d\x0a"
"Upgrade: h2c\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a");
n = lws_issue_raw(wsi, (unsigned char *)protocol_list,
strlen(protocol_list));
if (n != strlen(protocol_list)) {
lwsl_debug("http2 switch: ERROR writing to socket\n");
return 1;
}
wsi->state = LWSS_HTTP2_AWAIT_CLIENT_PREFACE;
return 0;
#endif
upgrade_ws:
if (!wsi->protocol)
lwsl_err("NULL protocol at lws_read\n");
/*
* It's websocket
*
* Select the first protocol we support from the list
* the client sent us.
*
* Copy it to remove header fragmentation
*/
if (lws_hdr_copy(wsi, protocol_list, sizeof(protocol_list) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL) < 0) {
lwsl_err("protocol list too long");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
protocol_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL);
protocol_list[protocol_len] = '\0';
p = protocol_list;
hit = 0;
while (*p && !hit) {
unsigned int n = 0;
while (n < sizeof(protocol_name) - 1 && *p && *p !=',')
protocol_name[n++] = *p++;
protocol_name[n] = '\0';
if (*p)
p++;
lwsl_info("checking %s\n", protocol_name);
n = 0;
while (context->protocols[n].callback) {
if (context->protocols[n].name &&
!strcmp(context->protocols[n].name,
protocol_name)) {
lwsl_info("prot match %d\n", n);
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[n];
hit = 1;
break;
}
n++;
}
}
/* we didn't find a protocol he wanted? */
if (!hit) {
if (lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL)) {
lwsl_err("No protocol from \"%s\" supported\n",
protocol_list);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/*
* some clients only have one protocol and
* do not sent the protocol list header...
* allow it and match to protocol 0
*/
lwsl_info("defaulting to prot 0 handler\n");
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[0];
}
/* allocate wsi->user storage */
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
/*
* Give the user code a chance to study the request and
* have the opportunity to deny it
*/
if ((wsi->protocol->callback)(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_PROTOCOL_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space,
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL), 0)) {
lwsl_warn("User code denied connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/*
* Perform the handshake according to the protocol version the
* client announced
*/
switch (wsi->ietf_spec_revision) {
case 13:
lwsl_parser("lws_parse calling handshake_04\n");
if (handshake_0405(context, wsi)) {
lwsl_info("hs0405 has failed the connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
break;
default:
lwsl_warn("Unknown client spec version %d\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/* drop the header info -- no bail_nuke_ah after this */
lws_free_header_table(wsi);
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWSCM_WS_SERVING);
/*
* create the frame buffer for this connection according to the
* size mentioned in the protocol definition. If 0 there, use
* a big default for compatibility
*/
n = wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size;
if (!n)
n = LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF;
n += LWS_PRE;
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf = lws_malloc(n + 4 /* 0x0000ffff zlib */);
if (!wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf) {
lwsl_err("Out of Mem allocating rx buffer %d\n", n);
return 1;
}
lwsl_info("Allocating RX buffer %d\n", n);
#if LWS_POSIX
if (setsockopt(wsi->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
(const char *)&n, sizeof n)) {
lwsl_warn("Failed to set SNDBUF to %d", n);
return 1;
}
#endif
lwsl_parser("accepted v%02d connection\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
} /* while all chars are handled */
return 0;
bail_nuke_ah:
/* drop the header info */
lws_free_header_table(wsi);
return 1;
}
struct lws *
lws_create_new_server_wsi(struct lws_context *context)
{
struct lws *new_wsi;
new_wsi = lws_zalloc(sizeof(struct lws));
if (new_wsi == NULL) {
lwsl_err("Out of memory for new connection\n");
return NULL;
}
new_wsi->context = context;
new_wsi->pending_timeout = NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT;
new_wsi->rxflow_change_to = LWS_RXFLOW_ALLOW;
/* intialize the instance struct */
new_wsi->state = LWSS_HTTP;
new_wsi->mode = LWSCM_HTTP_SERVING;
new_wsi->hdr_parsing_completed = 0;
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
new_wsi->use_ssl = LWS_SSL_ENABLED(context);
#endif
if (lws_allocate_header_table(new_wsi)) {
lws_free(new_wsi);
return NULL;
}
/*
* these can only be set once the protocol is known
* we set an unestablished connection's protocol pointer
* to the start of the supported list, so it can look
* for matching ones during the handshake
*/
new_wsi->protocol = context->protocols;
new_wsi->user_space = NULL;
new_wsi->ietf_spec_revision = 0;
new_wsi->sock = LWS_SOCK_INVALID;
/*
* outermost create notification for wsi
* no user_space because no protocol selection
*/
context->protocols[0].callback(new_wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_WSI_CREATE, NULL,
NULL, 0);
return new_wsi;
}
/**
* lws_http_transaction_completed() - wait for new http transaction or close
* @wsi: websocket connection
*
* Returns 1 if the HTTP connection must close now
* Returns 0 and resets connection to wait for new HTTP header /
* transaction if possible
*/
LWS_VISIBLE
int lws_http_transaction_completed(struct lws *wsi)
{
lwsl_debug("%s: wsi %p\n", __func__, wsi);
/* if we can't go back to accept new headers, drop the connection */
if (wsi->u.http.connection_type != HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE) {
lwsl_info("%s: close connection\n", __func__);
return 1;
}
/* otherwise set ourselves up ready to go again */
wsi->state = LWSS_HTTP;
wsi->mode = LWSCM_HTTP_SERVING;
wsi->u.http.content_length = 0;
/* He asked for it to stay alive indefinitely */
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
if (lws_allocate_header_table(wsi))
return 1;
/* If we're (re)starting on headers, need other implied init */
wsi->u.hdr.ues = URIES_IDLE;
lwsl_info("%s: keep-alive await new transaction\n", __func__);
return 0;
}
int lws_http_action(struct libwebsocket_context *context,
struct libwebsocket *wsi)
{
char *uri_ptr = NULL;
int uri_len = 0;
enum http_version request_version;
enum http_connection_type connection_type;
int http_version_len;
char content_length_str[32];
char http_version_str[10];
char http_conn_str[20];
int n;
/* it's not websocket.... shall we accept it as http? */
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI) &&
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI) &&
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_PATH) &&
#endif
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI)) {
lwsl_warn("Missing URI in HTTP request\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI) &&
lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI)) {
lwsl_warn("GET and POST methods?\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (libwebsocket_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_PATH)) {
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_PATH);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_PATH);
lwsl_info("HTTP2 request for '%s'\n", uri_ptr);
goto got_uri;
}
#endif
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI)) {
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI);
lwsl_info("HTTP OPTIONS request for '%s'\n", uri_ptr);
goto got_uri;
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI)) {
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI);
lwsl_info("HTTP POST request for '%s'\n", uri_ptr);
goto got_uri;
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI)) {
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI);
lwsl_info("HTTP GET request for '%s'\n", uri_ptr);
}
got_uri:
/* HTTP header had a content length? */
wsi->u.http.content_length = 0;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI))
wsi->u.http.content_length = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH)) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, content_length_str,
sizeof(content_length_str) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH);
wsi->u.http.content_length = atoi(content_length_str);
}
/* http_version? Default to 1.0, override with token: */
request_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_0;
/* Works for single digit HTTP versions. : */
http_version_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (http_version_len > 7) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, http_version_str,
sizeof(http_version_str) - 1, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (http_version_str[5] == '1' && http_version_str[7] == '1')
request_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_1;
}
wsi->u.http.request_version = request_version;
/* HTTP/1.1 defaults to "keep-alive", 1.0 to "close" */
if (request_version == HTTP_VERSION_1_1)
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
else
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
/* Override default if http "Connection:" header: */
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION)) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, http_conn_str, sizeof(http_conn_str) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION);
http_conn_str[sizeof(http_conn_str) - 1] = '\0';
if (!strcasecmp(http_conn_str, "keep-alive"))
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
else
if (strcasecmp(http_conn_str, "close"))
connection_type = HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
}
wsi->u.http.connection_type = connection_type;
n = 0;
if (wsi->protocol->callback)
n = wsi->protocol->callback(context, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_HTTP_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
if (!n) {
/*
* if there is content supposed to be coming,
* put a timeout on it having arrived
*/
libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_CONTENT,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
if (wsi->protocol->callback)
n = wsi->protocol->callback(context, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
}
/* now drop the header info we kept a pointer to */
if (wsi->u.http.ah)
free(wsi->u.http.ah);
/* not possible to continue to use past here */
wsi->u.http.ah = NULL;
if (n) {
lwsl_info("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP closing\n");
return 1; /* struct ah ptr already nuked */ }
/*
* If we're not issuing a file, check for content_length or
* HTTP keep-alive. No keep-alive header allocation for
* ISSUING_FILE, as this uses HTTP/1.0.
*
* In any case, return 0 and let libwebsocket_read decide how to
* proceed based on state
*/
if (wsi->state != WSI_STATE_HTTP_ISSUING_FILE)
/* Prepare to read body if we have a content length: */
if (wsi->u.http.content_length > 0)
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP_BODY;
return 0;
bail_nuke_ah:
/* drop the header info */
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah) {
free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
wsi->u.hdr.ah = NULL;
}
return 1;
}
int
lws_client_interpret_server_handshake(struct lws *wsi)
{
int n, len, okay = 0, isErrorCodeReceived = 0, port = 0, ssl = 0;
struct lws_context *context = wsi->context;
int close_reason = LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERR;
const char *pc, *prot, *ads = NULL, *path;
char *p;
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
char *sb = (char *)&pt->serv_buf[0];
const struct lws_ext_options *opts;
const struct lws_extension *ext;
char ext_name[128];
const char *c, *a;
char ignore;
int more = 1;
void *v;
#endif
/*
* well, what the server sent looked reasonable for syntax.
* Now let's confirm it sent all the necessary headers
*/
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP);
if (!p) {
lwsl_info("no URI\n");
goto bail3;
}
n = atoi(p);
if (n == 301 || n == 302 || n == 303 || n == 307 || n == 308) {
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_LOCATION);
if (!p)
goto bail3;
if (lws_parse_uri(p, &prot, &ads, &port, &path))
goto bail3;
if (!strcmp(prot, "wss://") || !strcmp(prot, "https://"))
ssl = 1;
if (lws_client_reset(wsi, ssl, ads, port, path, ads)) {
lwsl_err("Redirect failed\n");
goto bail3;
}
return 0;
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_ACCEPT) == 0) {
lwsl_info("no ACCEPT\n");
isErrorCodeReceived = 1;
goto bail3;
}
if (p && strncmp(p, "101", 3)) {
lwsl_warn(
"lws_client_handshake: got bad HTTP response '%s'\n", p);
goto bail3;
}
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE);
if (!p) {
lwsl_info("no UPGRADE\n");
goto bail3;
}
strtolower(p);
if (strcmp(p, "websocket")) {
lwsl_warn(
"lws_client_handshake: got bad Upgrade header '%s'\n", p);
goto bail3;
}
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION);
if (!p) {
lwsl_info("no Connection hdr\n");
goto bail3;
}
strtolower(p);
if (strcmp(p, "upgrade")) {
lwsl_warn("lws_client_int_s_hs: bad header %s\n", p);
goto bail3;
}
pc = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS);
if (!pc) {
lwsl_parser("lws_client_int_s_hs: no protocol list\n");
} else
lwsl_parser("lws_client_int_s_hs: protocol list '%s'\n", pc);
/*
* confirm the protocol the server wants to talk was in the list
* of protocols we offered
*/
len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL);
if (!len) {
lwsl_info("lws_client_int_s_hs: WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL is null\n");
/*
* no protocol name to work from,
* default to first protocol
*/
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[0];
goto check_extensions;
}
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL);
len = strlen(p);
while (pc && *pc && !okay) {
if (!strncmp(pc, p, len) &&
(pc[len] == ',' || pc[len] == '\0')) {
okay = 1;
continue;
}
while (*pc && *pc++ != ',')
;
while (*pc && *pc == ' ')
pc++;
}
if (!okay) {
lwsl_err("lws_client_int_s_hs: got bad protocol %s\n", p);
goto bail2;
}
/*
* identify the selected protocol struct and set it
*/
n = 0;
wsi->protocol = NULL;
while (context->protocols[n].callback && !wsi->protocol) {
if (strcmp(p, context->protocols[n].name) == 0) {
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[n];
break;
}
n++;
}
if (wsi->protocol == NULL) {
lwsl_err("lws_client_int_s_hs: fail protocol %s\n", p);
goto bail2;
}
check_extensions:
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
/* instantiate the accepted extensions */
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_EXTENSIONS)) {
lwsl_ext("no client extenstions allowed by server\n");
goto check_accept;
}
/*
* break down the list of server accepted extensions
* and go through matching them or identifying bogons
*/
if (lws_hdr_copy(wsi, sb, LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF, WSI_TOKEN_EXTENSIONS) < 0) {
lwsl_warn("ext list from server failed to copy\n");
goto bail2;
}
c = sb;
n = 0;
ignore = 0;
a = NULL;
while (more) {
if (*c && (*c != ',' && *c != '\t')) {
if (*c == ';') {
ignore = 1;
if (!a)
a = c + 1;
}
if (ignore || *c == ' ') {
c++;
continue;
}
ext_name[n] = *c++;
if (n < sizeof(ext_name) - 1)
n++;
continue;
}
ext_name[n] = '\0';
ignore = 0;
if (!*c)
more = 0;
else {
c++;
if (!n)
continue;
}
/* check we actually support it */
lwsl_notice("checking client ext %s\n", ext_name);
n = 0;
ext = lws_get_context(wsi)->extensions;
while (ext && ext->callback) {
if (strcmp(ext_name, ext->name)) {
ext++;
continue;
}
n = 1;
lwsl_notice("instantiating client ext %s\n", ext_name);
/* instantiate the extension on this conn */
wsi->active_extensions[wsi->count_act_ext] = ext;
/* allow him to construct his ext instance */
ext->callback(lws_get_context(wsi), ext, wsi,
LWS_EXT_CB_CLIENT_CONSTRUCT,
(void *)&wsi->act_ext_user[wsi->count_act_ext],
(void *)&opts, 0);
/*
* allow the user code to override ext defaults if it
* wants to
*/
ext_name[0] = '\0';
if (user_callback_handle_rxflow(wsi->protocol->callback,
wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_WS_EXT_DEFAULTS,
(char *)ext->name, ext_name,
sizeof(ext_name)))
goto bail2;
if (ext_name[0] &&
lws_ext_parse_options(ext, wsi, wsi->act_ext_user[
wsi->count_act_ext], opts, ext_name,
strlen(ext_name))) {
lwsl_err("%s: unable to parse user defaults '%s'",
__func__, ext_name);
goto bail2;
}
/*
* give the extension the server options
*/
if (a && lws_ext_parse_options(ext, wsi,
wsi->act_ext_user[wsi->count_act_ext],
opts, a, c - a)) {
lwsl_err("%s: unable to parse remote def '%s'",
__func__, a);
goto bail2;
}
if (ext->callback(lws_get_context(wsi), ext, wsi,
LWS_EXT_CB_OPTION_CONFIRM,
wsi->act_ext_user[wsi->count_act_ext],
NULL, 0)) {
lwsl_err("%s: ext %s rejects server options %s",
ext->name, a);
goto bail2;
}
wsi->count_act_ext++;
ext++;
}
if (n == 0) {
lwsl_warn("Unknown ext '%s'!\n", ext_name);
goto bail2;
}
a = NULL;
n = 0;
}
check_accept:
#endif
/*
* Confirm his accept token is the one we precomputed
*/
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_ACCEPT);
if (strcmp(p, wsi->u.hdr.ah->initial_handshake_hash_base64)) {
lwsl_warn("lws_client_int_s_hs: accept '%s' wrong vs '%s'\n", p,
wsi->u.hdr.ah->initial_handshake_hash_base64);
goto bail2;
}
/* allocate the per-connection user memory (if any) */
if (lws_ensure_user_space(wsi)) {
lwsl_err("Problem allocating wsi user mem\n");
goto bail2;
}
/*
* we seem to be good to go, give client last chance to check
* headers and OK it
*/
if (wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_FILTER_PRE_ESTABLISH,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0))
goto bail2;
/* clear his proxy connection timeout */
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
/* free up his parsing allocations */
lws_free_header_table(wsi);
lws_union_transition(wsi, LWSCM_WS_CLIENT);
wsi->state = LWSS_ESTABLISHED;
wsi->rxflow_change_to = LWS_RXFLOW_ALLOW;
/*
* create the frame buffer for this connection according to the
* size mentioned in the protocol definition. If 0 there, then
* use a big default for compatibility
*/
n = wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size;
if (!n)
n = LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF;
n += LWS_PRE;
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf = lws_malloc(n + 4 /* 0x0000ffff zlib */);
if (!wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf) {
lwsl_err("Out of Mem allocating rx buffer %d\n", n);
goto bail2;
}
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_alloc = n;
lwsl_info("Allocating client RX buffer %d\n", n);
if (setsockopt(wsi->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (const char *)&n,
sizeof n)) {
lwsl_warn("Failed to set SNDBUF to %d", n);
goto bail3;
}
lwsl_debug("handshake OK for protocol %s\n", wsi->protocol->name);
/* call him back to inform him he is up */
if (wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_ESTABLISHED,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0))
goto bail3;
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
/*
* inform all extensions, not just active ones since they
* already know
*/
ext = context->extensions;
while (ext && ext->callback) {
v = NULL;
for (n = 0; n < wsi->count_act_ext; n++)
if (wsi->active_extensions[n] == ext)
v = wsi->act_ext_user[n];
ext->callback(context, ext, wsi,
LWS_EXT_CB_ANY_WSI_ESTABLISHED, v, NULL, 0);
ext++;
}
#endif
return 0;
bail3:
close_reason = LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS;
bail2:
if (wsi->protocol && wsi->state == LWSS_ESTABLISHED) {
if (isErrorCodeReceived && p) {
wsi->protocol->callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR,
wsi->user_space, p,
(unsigned int)strlen(p));
} else {
wsi->protocol->callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0);
}
}
lwsl_info("closing connection due to bail2 connection error\n");
/* closing will free up his parsing allocations */
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, close_reason);
return 1;
}
int lws_handshake_server(struct libwebsocket_context *context,
struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char **buf, size_t len)
{
struct allocated_headers *ah;
int protocol_len;
char protocol_list[128];
char protocol_name[32];
char *p;
int n, hit;
/* LWS_CONNMODE_WS_SERVING */
while (len--) {
if (libwebsocket_parse(context, wsi, *(*buf)++)) {
lwsl_info("libwebsocket_parse failed\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state != WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE)
continue;
lwsl_parser("libwebsocket_parse sees parsing complete\n");
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_PRE_WS_SERVING_ACCEPT;
libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
/* is this websocket protocol or normal http 1.0? */
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE) ||
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION)) {
ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
/* union transition */
memset(&wsi->u, 0, sizeof(wsi->u));
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_HTTP_SERVING_ACCEPTED;
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP;
wsi->u.http.fd = LWS_INVALID_FILE;
/* expose it at the same offset as u.hdr */
wsi->u.http.ah = ah;
n = lws_http_action(context, wsi);
return n;
}
lwsl_err(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE));
if (!strcasecmp(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE),
"websocket"))
goto upgrade_ws;
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
if (!strcasecmp(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE),
"h2c-14"))
goto upgrade_h2c;
#endif
/* dunno what he wanted to upgrade to */
goto bail_nuke_ah;
#ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
upgrade_h2c:
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP2_SETTINGS)) {
lwsl_err("missing http2_settings\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
lwsl_err("h2c upgrade...\n");
p = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP2_SETTINGS);
/* convert the peer's HTTP-Settings */
n = lws_b64_decode_string(p, protocol_list, sizeof(protocol_list));
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_parser("HTTP2_SETTINGS too long\n");
return 1;
}
/* adopt the header info */
ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_HTTP2_SERVING;
/* union transition */
memset(&wsi->u, 0, sizeof(wsi->u));
/* http2 union member has http union struct at start */
wsi->u.http.ah = ah;
lws_http2_init(&wsi->u.http2.peer_settings);
lws_http2_init(&wsi->u.http2.my_settings);
/* HTTP2 union */
lws_http2_interpret_settings_payload(&wsi->u.http2.peer_settings, (unsigned char *)protocol_list, n);
strcpy(protocol_list,
"HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\x0d\x0a"
"Connection: Upgrade\x0d\x0a"
"Upgrade: h2c\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a");
n = lws_issue_raw(wsi, (unsigned char *)wsi->protocol->name,
strlen(wsi->protocol->name));
if (n != strlen(wsi->protocol->name)) {
lwsl_debug("http2 switch: ERROR writing to socket\n");
return 1;
}
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP2_AWAIT_CLIENT_PREFACE;
return 0;
#endif
upgrade_ws:
if (!wsi->protocol)
lwsl_err("NULL protocol at libwebsocket_read\n");
/*
* It's websocket
*
* Select the first protocol we support from the list
* the client sent us.
*
* Copy it to remove header fragmentation
*/
if (lws_hdr_copy(wsi, protocol_list, sizeof(protocol_list) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL) < 0) {
lwsl_err("protocol list too long");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
protocol_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL);
protocol_list[protocol_len] = '\0';
p = protocol_list;
hit = 0;
while (*p && !hit) {
n = 0;
while (n < sizeof(protocol_name) - 1 && *p && *p !=',')
protocol_name[n++] = *p++;
protocol_name[n] = '\0';
if (*p)
p++;
while (*p == ' ')
p++;
lwsl_info("checking %s\n", protocol_name);
n = 0;
while (context->protocols[n].callback) {
if (!wsi->protocol->name) {
n++;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(context->protocols[n].name,
protocol_name)) {
lwsl_info("prot match %d\n", n);
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[n];
hit = 1;
break;
}
n++;
}
}
/* we didn't find a protocol he wanted? */
if (!hit) {
if (lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL) ==
NULL) {
/*
* some clients only have one protocol and
* do not sent the protocol list header...
* allow it and match to protocol 0
*/
lwsl_info("defaulting to prot 0 handler\n");
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[0];
} else {
lwsl_err("No protocol from list \"%s\" supported\n",
protocol_list);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
}
/* allocate wsi->user storage */
if (libwebsocket_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
/*
* Give the user code a chance to study the request and
* have the opportunity to deny it
*/
if ((wsi->protocol->callback)(wsi->protocol->owning_server, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_PROTOCOL_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space,
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL), 0)) {
lwsl_warn("User code denied connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/*
* Perform the handshake according to the protocol version the
* client announced
*/
switch (wsi->ietf_spec_revision) {
case 13:
lwsl_parser("lws_parse calling handshake_04\n");
if (handshake_0405(context, wsi)) {
lwsl_info("hs0405 has failed the connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
break;
default:
lwsl_warn("Unknown client spec version %d\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/* drop the header info -- no bail_nuke_ah after this */
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah)
free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_SERVING;
/* union transition */
memset(&wsi->u, 0, sizeof(wsi->u));
/*
* create the frame buffer for this connection according to the
* size mentioned in the protocol definition. If 0 there, use
* a big default for compatibility
*/
n = wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size;
if (!n)
n = LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF;
n += LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING + LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING;
wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer = malloc(n);
if (!wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer) {
lwsl_err("Out of Mem allocating rx buffer %d\n", n);
return 1;
}
lwsl_info("Allocating RX buffer %d\n", n);
if (setsockopt(wsi->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (const char *)&n, sizeof n)) {
lwsl_warn("Failed to set SNDBUF to %d", n);
return 1;
}
lwsl_parser("accepted v%02d connection\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
} /* while all chars are handled */
return 0;
bail_nuke_ah:
/* drop the header info */
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah)
free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
return 1;
}
char *
lws_generate_client_handshake(struct lws *wsi, char *pkt)
{
char buf[128], hash[20], key_b64[40], *p = pkt;
struct lws_context *context = wsi->context;
int n;
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
const struct lws_extension *ext;
int ext_count = 0;
#endif
/*
* create the random key
*/
n = lws_get_random(context, hash, 16);
if (n != 16) {
lwsl_err("Unable to read from random dev %s\n",
SYSTEM_RANDOM_FILEPATH);
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
return NULL;
}
lws_b64_encode_string(hash, 16, key_b64, sizeof(key_b64));
/*
* 00 example client handshake
*
* GET /socket.io/websocket HTTP/1.1
* Upgrade: WebSocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Host: 127.0.0.1:9999
* Origin: http://127.0.0.1
* Sec-WebSocket-Key1: 1 0 2#0W 9 89 7 92 ^
* Sec-WebSocket-Key2: 7 7Y 4328 B2v[8(z1
* Cookie: socketio=websocket
*
* (Á®Ä0¶†≥
*
* 04 example client handshake
*
* GET /chat HTTP/1.1
* Host: server.example.com
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
* Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
* Sec-WebSocket-Version: 4
*/
p += sprintf(p, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_URI));
p += sprintf(p, "Pragma: no-cache\x0d\x0a"
"Cache-Control: no-cache\x0d\x0a");
p += sprintf(p, "Host: %s\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_HOST));
p += sprintf(p, "Upgrade: websocket\x0d\x0a"
"Connection: Upgrade\x0d\x0a"
"Sec-WebSocket-Key: ");
strcpy(p, key_b64);
p += strlen(key_b64);
p += sprintf(p, "\x0d\x0a");
if (lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ORIGIN))
p += sprintf(p, "Origin: http://%s\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ORIGIN));
if (lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS))
p += sprintf(p, "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: %s\x0d\x0a",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS));
/* tell the server what extensions we could support */
p += sprintf(p, "Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: ");
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
ext = context->extensions;
while (ext && ext->callback) {
n = lws_ext_cb_all_exts(context, wsi,
LWS_EXT_CB_CHECK_OK_TO_PROPOSE_EXTENSION,
(char *)ext->name, 0);
if (n) { /* an extension vetos us */
lwsl_ext("ext %s vetoed\n", (char *)ext->name);
ext++;
continue;
}
n = context->protocols[0].callback(wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONFIRM_EXTENSION_SUPPORTED,
wsi->user_space, (char *)ext->name, 0);
/*
* zero return from callback means
* go ahead and allow the extension,
* it's what we get if the callback is
* unhandled
*/
if (n) {
ext++;
continue;
}
/* apply it */
if (ext_count)
*p++ = ',';
p += sprintf(p, "%s", ext->client_offer);
ext_count++;
ext++;
}
#endif
p += sprintf(p, "\x0d\x0a");
if (wsi->ietf_spec_revision)
p += sprintf(p, "Sec-WebSocket-Version: %d\x0d\x0a",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
/* give userland a chance to append, eg, cookies */
context->protocols[0].callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_APPEND_HANDSHAKE_HEADER,
NULL, &p, (pkt + LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF) - p - 12);
p += sprintf(p, "\x0d\x0a");
/* prepare the expected server accept response */
key_b64[39] = '\0'; /* enforce composed length below buf sizeof */
n = sprintf(buf, "%s258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11", key_b64);
lws_SHA1((unsigned char *)buf, n, (unsigned char *)hash);
lws_b64_encode_string(hash, 20,
wsi->u.hdr.ah->initial_handshake_hash_base64,
sizeof(wsi->u.hdr.ah->initial_handshake_hash_base64));
return p;
}
LWS_VISIBLE int
libwebsocket_read(struct libwebsocket_context *context,
struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
size_t n;
struct allocated_headers *ah;
char *uri_ptr = NULL;
int uri_len = 0;
char content_length_str[32];
switch (wsi->state) {
case WSI_STATE_HTTP_BODY:
http_postbody:
while (len--) {
if (wsi->u.http.content_length_seen >= wsi->u.http.content_length)
break;
wsi->u.http.post_buffer[wsi->u.http.body_index++] = *buf++;
wsi->u.http.content_length_seen++;
n = wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size;
if (!n)
n = LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF;
if (wsi->u.http.body_index != n &&
wsi->u.http.content_length_seen != wsi->u.http.content_length)
continue;
if (wsi->protocol->callback) {
n = wsi->protocol->callback(
wsi->protocol->owning_server, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY,
wsi->user_space, wsi->u.http.post_buffer,
wsi->u.http.body_index);
wsi->u.http.body_index = 0;
if (n)
goto bail;
}
if (wsi->u.http.content_length_seen == wsi->u.http.content_length) {
/* he sent the content in time */
libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
n = wsi->protocol->callback(
wsi->protocol->owning_server, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY_COMPLETION,
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0);
wsi->u.http.body_index = 0;
if (n)
goto bail;
}
}
/*
* we need to spill here so everything is seen in the case
* there is no content-length
*/
if (wsi->u.http.body_index && wsi->protocol->callback) {
n = wsi->protocol->callback(
wsi->protocol->owning_server, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY,
wsi->user_space, wsi->u.http.post_buffer,
wsi->u.http.body_index);
wsi->u.http.body_index = 0;
if (n)
goto bail;
}
break;
case WSI_STATE_HTTP_ISSUING_FILE:
case WSI_STATE_HTTP:
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP_HEADERS;
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_NAME_PART;
wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos = 0;
/* fallthru */
case WSI_STATE_HTTP_HEADERS:
lwsl_parser("issuing %d bytes to parser\n", (int)len);
#ifndef LWS_NO_SERVER
/* LWS_CONNMODE_WS_SERVING */
while (len--) {
if (libwebsocket_parse(wsi, *buf++)) {
lwsl_info("libwebsocket_parse failed\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state != WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE)
continue;
lwsl_parser("libwebsocket_parse sees parsing complete\n");
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_PRE_WS_SERVING_ACCEPT;
/* is this websocket protocol or normal http 1.0? */
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE) ||
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION)) {
/* it's not websocket.... shall we accept it as http? */
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI) &&
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI)) {
lwsl_warn("Missing URI in HTTP request\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI) &&
lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI)) {
lwsl_warn("GET and POST methods?\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
if (libwebsocket_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI)) {
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI);
lwsl_info("HTTP GET request for '%s'\n",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI));
}
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI)) {
lwsl_info("HTTP POST request for '%s'\n",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI));
uri_ptr = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI);
uri_len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI);
}
/*
* Hm we still need the headers so the
* callback can look at leaders like the URI, but we
* need to transition to http union state.... hold a
* copy of u.hdr.ah and deallocate afterwards
*/
ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
/* union transition */
memset(&wsi->u, 0, sizeof(wsi->u));
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_HTTP_SERVING_ACCEPTED;
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP;
wsi->u.http.fd = -1;
/* expose it at the same offset as u.hdr */
wsi->u.http.ah = ah;
/* HTTP header had a content length? */
wsi->u.http.content_length = 0;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI))
wsi->u.http.content_length = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH)) {
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, content_length_str,
sizeof(content_length_str) - 1,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH);
wsi->u.http.content_length = atoi(content_length_str);
}
if (wsi->u.http.content_length > 0) {
wsi->u.http.body_index = 0;
n = wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size;
if (!n)
n = LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF;
wsi->u.http.post_buffer = malloc(n);
if (!wsi->u.http.post_buffer) {
lwsl_err("Unable to allocate post buffer\n");
n = -1;
goto leave;
}
}
n = 0;
if (wsi->protocol->callback)
n = wsi->protocol->callback(context, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_HTTP_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
if (!n && wsi->protocol->callback)
n = wsi->protocol->callback(context, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP,
wsi->user_space, uri_ptr, uri_len);
leave:
/* now drop the header info we kept a pointer to */
if (ah)
free(ah);
/* not possible to continue to use past here */
wsi->u.http.ah = NULL;
if (n) {
lwsl_info("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP closing\n");
goto bail; /* struct ah ptr already nuked */
}
/*
* if there is content supposed to be coming,
* put a timeout on it having arrived
*/
libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_CONTENT,
AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
/*
* (if callback didn't start sending a file)
* deal with anything else as body, whether
* there was a content-length or not
*/
if (wsi->state != WSI_STATE_HTTP_ISSUING_FILE)
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP_BODY;
goto http_postbody;
}
if (!wsi->protocol)
lwsl_err("NULL protocol at libwebsocket_read\n");
/*
* It's websocket
*
* Make sure user side is happy about protocol
*/
while (wsi->protocol->callback) {
if (!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL)) {
if (wsi->protocol->name == NULL)
break;
} else
if (wsi->protocol->name && strcmp(
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi,
WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL),
wsi->protocol->name) == 0)
break;
wsi->protocol++;
}
/* we didn't find a protocol he wanted? */
if (wsi->protocol->callback == NULL) {
if (lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL) ==
NULL) {
lwsl_info("no protocol -> prot 0 handler\n");
wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[0];
} else {
lwsl_err("Req protocol %s not supported\n",
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL));
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
}
/* allocate wsi->user storage */
if (libwebsocket_ensure_user_space(wsi))
goto bail_nuke_ah;
/*
* Give the user code a chance to study the request and
* have the opportunity to deny it
*/
if ((wsi->protocol->callback)(wsi->protocol->owning_server, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_PROTOCOL_CONNECTION,
wsi->user_space,
lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL), 0)) {
lwsl_warn("User code denied connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/*
* Perform the handshake according to the protocol version the
* client announced
*/
switch (wsi->ietf_spec_revision) {
case 13:
lwsl_parser("lws_parse calling handshake_04\n");
if (handshake_0405(context, wsi)) {
lwsl_info("hs0405 has failed the connection\n");
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
break;
default:
lwsl_warn("Unknown client spec version %d\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
goto bail_nuke_ah;
}
/* drop the header info -- no bail_nuke_ah after this */
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah)
free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_SERVING;
/* union transition */
memset(&wsi->u, 0, sizeof(wsi->u));
wsi->u.ws.rxflow_change_to = LWS_RXFLOW_ALLOW;
/*
* create the frame buffer for this connection according to the
* size mentioned in the protocol definition. If 0 there, use
* a big default for compatibility
*/
n = wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size;
if (!n)
n = LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF;
n += LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING + LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING;
wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer = malloc(n);
if (!wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer) {
lwsl_err("Out of Mem allocating rx buffer %d\n", n);
goto bail;
}
lwsl_info("Allocating RX buffer %d\n", n);
if (setsockopt(wsi->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &n, sizeof n)) {
lwsl_warn("Failed to set SNDBUF to %d", n);
goto bail;
}
lwsl_parser("accepted v%02d connection\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
#endif
} /* while all chars are handled */
break;
case WSI_STATE_AWAITING_CLOSE_ACK:
case WSI_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
#ifndef LWS_NO_SERVER
/* LWS_CONNMODE_WS_SERVING */
if (libwebsocket_interpret_incoming_packet(wsi, buf, len) < 0) {
lwsl_info("interpret_incoming_packet has bailed\n");
goto bail;
}
#endif
break;
default:
lwsl_err("libwebsocket_read: Unhandled state\n");
break;
}
return 0;
bail_nuke_ah:
/* drop the header info */
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah)
free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
bail:
lwsl_info("closing connection at libwebsocket_read bail:\n");
libwebsocket_close_and_free_session(context, wsi,
LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
return -1;
}