int ompi_coll_tuned_alltoall_intra_two_procs(void *sbuf, int scount,
                                             struct ompi_datatype_t *sdtype,
                                             void* rbuf, int rcount,
                                             struct ompi_datatype_t *rdtype,
                                             struct ompi_communicator_t *comm,
                                             mca_coll_base_module_t *module)
{
    int line = -1, err = 0, rank, remote;
    void * tmpsend, *tmprecv;
    ptrdiff_t sext, rext, lb;

    if (MPI_IN_PLACE == sbuf) {
        return mca_coll_tuned_alltoall_intra_basic_inplace (rbuf, rcount, rdtype,
                                                            comm, module);
    }

    rank = ompi_comm_rank(comm);

    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,
                 "ompi_coll_tuned_alltoall_intra_two_procs rank %d", rank));

    err = ompi_datatype_get_extent (sdtype, &lb, &sext);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }

    err = ompi_datatype_get_extent (rdtype, &lb, &rext);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }

    /* exchange data */
    remote  = rank ^ 1;

    tmpsend = (char*)sbuf + (ptrdiff_t)remote * sext * (ptrdiff_t)scount;
    tmprecv = (char*)rbuf + (ptrdiff_t)remote * rext * (ptrdiff_t)rcount;

    /* send and receive */
    err = ompi_coll_tuned_sendrecv ( tmpsend, scount, sdtype, remote, 
                                     MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_ALLTOALL,
                                     tmprecv, rcount, rdtype, remote, 
                                     MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_ALLTOALL,
                                     comm, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, rank );
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }

    /* ddt sendrecv your own data */
    err = ompi_datatype_sndrcv((char*) sbuf + (ptrdiff_t)rank * sext * (ptrdiff_t)scount, 
                               (int32_t) scount, sdtype, 
                               (char*) rbuf + (ptrdiff_t)rank * rext * (ptrdiff_t)rcount, 
                               (int32_t) rcount, rdtype);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }

    /* done */
    return MPI_SUCCESS;

 err_hndl:
    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,
                 "%s:%4d\tError occurred %d, rank %2d", __FILE__, line, err,
                 rank));
    return err;
}
int ompi_coll_tuned_alltoall_intra_pairwise(void *sbuf, int scount, 
                                            struct ompi_datatype_t *sdtype,
                                            void* rbuf, int rcount,
                                            struct ompi_datatype_t *rdtype,
                                            struct ompi_communicator_t *comm,
                                            mca_coll_base_module_t *module)
{
    int line = -1, err = 0, rank, size, step, sendto, recvfrom;
    void * tmpsend, *tmprecv;
    ptrdiff_t lb, sext, rext;

    if (MPI_IN_PLACE == sbuf) {
        return mca_coll_tuned_alltoall_intra_basic_inplace (rbuf, rcount, rdtype,
                                                            comm, module);
    }

    size = ompi_comm_size(comm);
    rank = ompi_comm_rank(comm);

    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,
                 "coll:tuned:alltoall_intra_pairwise rank %d", rank));

    err = ompi_datatype_get_extent (sdtype, &lb, &sext);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }
    err = ompi_datatype_get_extent (rdtype, &lb, &rext);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }

    
    /* Perform pairwise exchange - starting from 1 so the local copy is last */
    for (step = 1; step < size + 1; step++) {

        /* Determine sender and receiver for this step. */
        sendto  = (rank + step) % size;
        recvfrom = (rank + size - step) % size;

        /* Determine sending and receiving locations */
        tmpsend = (char*)sbuf + (ptrdiff_t)sendto * sext * (ptrdiff_t)scount;
        tmprecv = (char*)rbuf + (ptrdiff_t)recvfrom * rext * (ptrdiff_t)rcount;

        /* send and receive */
        err = ompi_coll_tuned_sendrecv( tmpsend, scount, sdtype, sendto, 
                                        MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_ALLTOALL,
                                        tmprecv, rcount, rdtype, recvfrom, 
                                        MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_ALLTOALL,
                                        comm, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, rank);
        if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }
    }

    return MPI_SUCCESS;
 
 err_hndl:
    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,
                 "%s:%4d\tError occurred %d, rank %2d", __FILE__, line, 
                 err, rank));
    return err;
}
int
ompi_coll_tuned_alltoallv_intra_pairwise(void *sbuf, int *scounts, int *sdisps,
                                         struct ompi_datatype_t *sdtype,
                                         void* rbuf, int *rcounts, int *rdisps,
                                         struct ompi_datatype_t *rdtype,
                                         struct ompi_communicator_t *comm,
                                         mca_coll_base_module_t *module)
{
    int line = -1, err = 0, rank, size, step = 0, sendto, recvfrom;
    void *psnd, *prcv;
    ptrdiff_t sext, rext;

    if (MPI_IN_PLACE == sbuf) {
        return mca_coll_tuned_alltoallv_intra_basic_inplace (rbuf, rcounts, rdisps,
                                                             rdtype, comm, module);
    }

    size = ompi_comm_size(comm);
    rank = ompi_comm_rank(comm);

    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,
                 "coll:tuned:alltoallv_intra_pairwise rank %d", rank));

    ompi_datatype_type_extent(sdtype, &sext);
    ompi_datatype_type_extent(rdtype, &rext);

   /* Perform pairwise exchange starting from 1 since local exhange is done */
    for (step = 0; step < size; step++) {

        /* Determine sender and receiver for this step. */
        sendto  = (rank + step) % size;
        recvfrom = (rank + size - step) % size;

        /* Determine sending and receiving locations */
        psnd = (char*)sbuf + (ptrdiff_t)sdisps[sendto] * sext;
        prcv = (char*)rbuf + (ptrdiff_t)rdisps[recvfrom] * rext;

        /* send and receive */
        err = ompi_coll_tuned_sendrecv( psnd, scounts[sendto], sdtype, sendto, 
                                        MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_ALLTOALLV,
                                        prcv, rcounts[recvfrom], rdtype, recvfrom, 
                                        MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_ALLTOALLV,
                                        comm, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, rank);
        if (MPI_SUCCESS != err) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }
    }

    return MPI_SUCCESS;
 
 err_hndl:
    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,
                 "%s:%4d\tError occurred %d, rank %2d at step %d", __FILE__, line, 
                 err, rank, step));
    return err;
}
示例#4
0
int ompi_coll_tuned_alltoall_intra_pairwise(void *sbuf, int scount, 
                                            struct ompi_datatype_t *sdtype,
                                            void* rbuf, int rcount,
                                            struct ompi_datatype_t *rdtype,
                                            struct ompi_communicator_t *comm)
{
    int line = -1, err = 0;
    int rank, size, step;
    int sendto, recvfrom;
    void * tmpsend, *tmprecv;
    ptrdiff_t lb, sext, rext;

    size = ompi_comm_size(comm);
    rank = ompi_comm_rank(comm);

    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,"coll:tuned:alltoall_intra_pairwise rank %d", rank));

    err = ompi_ddt_get_extent (sdtype, &lb, &sext);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }

    err = ompi_ddt_get_extent (rdtype, &lb, &rext);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }


    /* Perform pairwise exchange - starting from 1 so the local copy is last */
    for (step = 1; step < size+1; step++) {

        /* who do we talk to in this step? */
        sendto  = (rank+step)%size;
        recvfrom = (rank+size-step)%size;

        /* where from are we sending and where from are we receiving actual data ? */
        tmpsend = (char*)sbuf+sendto*sext*scount;
        tmprecv = (char*)rbuf+recvfrom*rext*rcount;

        /* send and receive */
        err = ompi_coll_tuned_sendrecv( tmpsend, scount, sdtype, sendto, MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_ALLTOALL,
                                        tmprecv, rcount, rdtype, recvfrom, MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_ALLTOALL,
                                        comm, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, rank);
        if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }
    }

    return MPI_SUCCESS;
 
 err_hndl:
    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,"%s:%4d\tError occurred %d, rank %2d", __FILE__,line,err,rank));
    return err;
}
示例#5
0
int ompi_coll_tuned_alltoall_intra_two_procs(void *sbuf, int scount,
                                             struct ompi_datatype_t *sdtype,
                                             void* rbuf, int rcount,
                                             struct ompi_datatype_t *rdtype,
                                             struct ompi_communicator_t *comm)
{
    int line = -1, err = 0;
    int rank;
    int sendto, recvfrom;
    void * tmpsend, *tmprecv;
    ptrdiff_t sext, rext, lb;

    rank = ompi_comm_rank(comm);

    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,"ompi_coll_tuned_alltoall_intra_two_procs rank %d", rank));

    err = ompi_ddt_get_extent (sdtype, &lb, &sext);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }

    err = ompi_ddt_get_extent (rdtype, &lb, &rext);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }

    /* exchange data */
    sendto  = (rank+1)%2;
    recvfrom = sendto;

    /* where from are we sending and where to are we receiving ? */
    tmpsend = (char*)sbuf+sendto*sext*scount;
    tmprecv = (char*)rbuf+recvfrom*rext*rcount;

    /* send and receive */
    err = ompi_coll_tuned_sendrecv ( tmpsend, scount, sdtype, sendto, MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_ALLTOALL,
                                     tmprecv, rcount, rdtype, recvfrom, MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_ALLTOALL,
                                     comm, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, rank );
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }

    /* ddt sendrecv your own data */
    err = ompi_ddt_sndrcv((char*) sbuf+rank*sext*scount, (int32_t) scount, sdtype, 
                          (char*) rbuf+rank*rext*rcount, (int32_t) rcount, rdtype);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }

    /* done */
    return MPI_SUCCESS;

 err_hndl:
    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,"%s:%4d\tError occurred %d, rank %2d", __FILE__,line,err,rank));
    return err;
}
示例#6
0
int ompi_coll_tuned_alltoall_intra_bruck(void *sbuf, int scount,
                                         struct ompi_datatype_t *sdtype,
                                         void* rbuf, int rcount,
                                         struct ompi_datatype_t *rdtype,
                                         struct ompi_communicator_t *comm)
{
    int i, k, line = -1;
    int rank, size;
    int sendto, recvfrom, distance, *displs=NULL, *blen=NULL;
    int maxpacksize, packsize, position;
    char * tmpbuf=NULL, *packbuf=NULL;
    ptrdiff_t lb, sext, rext;
    int err = 0;
    int weallocated = 0;
    MPI_Datatype iddt;

    size = ompi_comm_size(comm);
    rank = ompi_comm_rank(comm);

    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,"coll:tuned:alltoall_intra_bruck rank %d", rank));

    err = ompi_ddt_get_extent (sdtype, &lb, &sext);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }

    err = ompi_ddt_get_extent (rdtype, &lb, &rext);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }


#ifdef blahblah
    /* try and SAVE memory by using the data segment hung off the communicator if possible */
    if (comm->c_coll_selected_data->mcct_num_reqs >= size) { 
        /* we have enought preallocated for displments and lengths */
        displs = (int*) comm->c_coll_basic_data->mcct_reqs;
        blen = (int *) (displs + size);
        weallocated = 0;
    } 
    else { /* allocate the buffers ourself */
#endif
        displs = (int *) malloc(size*sizeof(int));
        if (displs == NULL) { line = __LINE__; err = -1; goto err_hndl; }
        blen = (int *) malloc(size*sizeof(int));
        if (blen == NULL) { line = __LINE__; err = -1; goto err_hndl; }
        weallocated = 1;
#ifdef blahblah
    }
#endif


    /* Prepare for packing data */
    err = MPI_Pack_size( scount*size, sdtype, comm, &maxpacksize );
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }

    /* pack buffer allocation */
    packbuf = (char*) malloc((unsigned) maxpacksize);
    if (packbuf == NULL) { line = __LINE__; err = -1; goto err_hndl; }

    /* tmp buffer allocation for message data */
    tmpbuf = (char *) malloc(scount*size*sext);
    if (tmpbuf == NULL) { line = __LINE__; err = -1; goto err_hndl; }


    /* Step 1 - local rotation - shift up by rank */
    err = ompi_ddt_copy_content_same_ddt (sdtype, (int32_t) ((size-rank)*scount),
                                          tmpbuf, ((char*)sbuf)+rank*scount*sext);
    if (err<0) {
        line = __LINE__; err = -1; goto err_hndl;
    }

    if (rank != 0) {
        err = ompi_ddt_copy_content_same_ddt (sdtype, (int32_t) (rank*scount),
                                              tmpbuf+(size-rank)*scount*sext, (char*)sbuf);
        if (err<0) {
            line = __LINE__; err = -1; goto err_hndl;
        }
    }

    /* perform communication step */
    for (distance = 1; distance < size; distance<<=1) {

        /* send data to "sendto" */
        sendto = (rank+distance)%size;
        recvfrom = (rank-distance+size)%size;
        packsize = 0;
        k = 0;

        /* create indexed datatype */
        for (i = 1; i < size; i++) {
            if ((i&distance) == distance) {
                displs[k] = i*scount; blen[k] = scount;
                k++;
            }
        }
        /* Set indexes and displacements */
        err = MPI_Type_indexed(k, blen, displs, sdtype, &iddt);
        if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }
        /* Commit the new datatype */
        err = MPI_Type_commit(&iddt);
        if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }

        /* have the new distribution ddt, pack and exchange data */
        err = MPI_Pack(tmpbuf, 1, iddt, packbuf, maxpacksize, &packsize, comm);
        if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }

        /* Sendreceive */
        err = ompi_coll_tuned_sendrecv ( packbuf, packsize, MPI_PACKED, sendto, 
                                         MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_ALLTOALL,
                                         rbuf, packsize, MPI_PACKED, recvfrom, 
                                         MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_ALLTOALL,
                                         comm, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, rank);
        if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }

        /* Unpack data from rbuf to tmpbuf */
        position = 0;
        err = MPI_Unpack(rbuf, packsize, &position,
                         tmpbuf, 1, iddt, comm);
        if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }

        /* free ddt */
        err = MPI_Type_free(&iddt);
        if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }
    } /* end of for (distance = 1... */

    /* Step 3 - local rotation - */
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {

        err = ompi_ddt_copy_content_same_ddt (rdtype, (int32_t) rcount,
                                              ((char*)rbuf)+(((rank-i+size)%size)*rcount*rext), 
                                              tmpbuf+i*rcount*rext);
        if (err<0) {
            line = __LINE__; err = -1; goto err_hndl;
        }
    }

    /* Step 4 - clean up */
    if (tmpbuf != NULL) free(tmpbuf);
    if (packbuf != NULL) free(packbuf);
    if (weallocated) {
        if (displs != NULL) free(displs);
        if (blen != NULL) free(blen);
    }
    return OMPI_SUCCESS;

 err_hndl:
    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,"%s:%4d\tError occurred %d, rank %2d", __FILE__,line,err,rank));
    if (tmpbuf != NULL) free(tmpbuf);
    if (packbuf != NULL) free(packbuf);
    if (weallocated) {
        if (displs != NULL) free(displs);
        if (blen != NULL) free(blen);
    }
    return err;
}
int ompi_coll_tuned_alltoall_intra_bruck(void *sbuf, int scount,
                                         struct ompi_datatype_t *sdtype,
                                         void* rbuf, int rcount,
                                         struct ompi_datatype_t *rdtype,
                                         struct ompi_communicator_t *comm,
                                         mca_coll_base_module_t *module)
{
    int i, k, line = -1, rank, size, err = 0, weallocated = 0;
    int sendto, recvfrom, distance, *displs = NULL, *blen = NULL;
    char *tmpbuf = NULL, *tmpbuf_free = NULL;
    ptrdiff_t rlb, slb, tlb, sext, rext, tsext;
    struct ompi_datatype_t *new_ddt;
#ifdef blahblah
    mca_coll_tuned_module_t *tuned_module = (mca_coll_tuned_module_t*) module;
    mca_coll_tuned_comm_t *data = tuned_module->tuned_data;
#endif

    if (MPI_IN_PLACE == sbuf) {
        return mca_coll_tuned_alltoall_intra_basic_inplace (rbuf, rcount, rdtype,
                                                            comm, module);
    }

    size = ompi_comm_size(comm);
    rank = ompi_comm_rank(comm);

    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,
                 "coll:tuned:alltoall_intra_bruck rank %d", rank));

    err = ompi_datatype_get_extent (sdtype, &slb, &sext);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }

    err = ompi_datatype_get_true_extent(sdtype, &tlb,  &tsext);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }

    err = ompi_datatype_get_extent (rdtype, &rlb, &rext);
    if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }


#ifdef blahblah
    /* try and SAVE memory by using the data segment hung off 
       the communicator if possible */
    if (data->mcct_num_reqs >= size) { 
        /* we have enought preallocated for displments and lengths */
        displs = (int*) data->mcct_reqs;
        blen = (int *) (displs + size);
        weallocated = 0;
    } 
    else { /* allocate the buffers ourself */
#endif
        displs = (int *) malloc(size * sizeof(int));
        if (displs == NULL) { line = __LINE__; err = -1; goto err_hndl; }
        blen = (int *) malloc(size * sizeof(int));
        if (blen == NULL) { line = __LINE__; err = -1; goto err_hndl; }
        weallocated = 1;
#ifdef blahblah
    }
#endif

    /* tmp buffer allocation for message data */
    tmpbuf_free = (char *) malloc(tsext + ((ptrdiff_t)scount * (ptrdiff_t)size - 1) * sext);
    if (tmpbuf_free == NULL) { line = __LINE__; err = -1; goto err_hndl; }
    tmpbuf = tmpbuf_free - slb;

    /* Step 1 - local rotation - shift up by rank */
    err = ompi_datatype_copy_content_same_ddt (sdtype, 
                                               (int32_t) ((ptrdiff_t)(size - rank) * (ptrdiff_t)scount),
                                               tmpbuf, 
                                               ((char*) sbuf) + (ptrdiff_t)rank * (ptrdiff_t)scount * sext);
    if (err<0) {
        line = __LINE__; err = -1; goto err_hndl;
    }

    if (rank != 0) {
        err = ompi_datatype_copy_content_same_ddt (sdtype, (ptrdiff_t)rank * (ptrdiff_t)scount,
                                                   tmpbuf + (ptrdiff_t)(size - rank) * (ptrdiff_t)scount* sext, 
                                                   (char*) sbuf);
        if (err<0) {
            line = __LINE__; err = -1; goto err_hndl;
        }
    }

    /* perform communication step */
    for (distance = 1; distance < size; distance<<=1) {

        sendto = (rank + distance) % size;
        recvfrom = (rank - distance + size) % size;
        k = 0;

        /* create indexed datatype */
        for (i = 1; i < size; i++) {
            if (( i & distance) == distance) {
                displs[k] = (ptrdiff_t)i * (ptrdiff_t)scount; 
                blen[k] = scount;
                k++;
            }
        }
        /* Set indexes and displacements */
        err = ompi_datatype_create_indexed(k, blen, displs, sdtype, &new_ddt);
        if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }
        /* Commit the new datatype */
        err = ompi_datatype_commit(&new_ddt);
        if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }

        /* Sendreceive */
        err = ompi_coll_tuned_sendrecv ( tmpbuf, 1, new_ddt, sendto,
                                         MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_ALLTOALL,
                                         rbuf, 1, new_ddt, recvfrom,
                                         MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_ALLTOALL,
                                         comm, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, rank );
        if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl; }

        /* Copy back new data from recvbuf to tmpbuf */
        err = ompi_datatype_copy_content_same_ddt(new_ddt, 1,tmpbuf, (char *) rbuf);
        if (err < 0) { line = __LINE__; err = -1; goto err_hndl;  }

        /* free ddt */
        err = ompi_datatype_destroy(&new_ddt);
        if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto err_hndl;  }
    } /* end of for (distance = 1... */

    /* Step 3 - local rotation - */
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {

        err = ompi_datatype_copy_content_same_ddt (rdtype, (int32_t) rcount,
                                                   ((char*)rbuf) + ((ptrdiff_t)((rank - i + size) % size) * (ptrdiff_t)rcount * rext), 
                                                   tmpbuf + (ptrdiff_t)i * (ptrdiff_t)rcount * rext);
        if (err < 0) { line = __LINE__; err = -1; goto err_hndl;  }
    }

    /* Step 4 - clean up */
    if (tmpbuf != NULL) free(tmpbuf_free);
    if (weallocated) {
        if (displs != NULL) free(displs);
        if (blen != NULL) free(blen);
    }
    return OMPI_SUCCESS;

 err_hndl:
    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,
                 "%s:%4d\tError occurred %d, rank %2d", __FILE__, line, err, 
                 rank));
    if (tmpbuf != NULL) free(tmpbuf_free);
    if (weallocated) {
        if (displs != NULL) free(displs);
        if (blen != NULL) free(blen);
    }
    return err;
}
示例#8
0
int
ompi_coll_tuned_bcast_intra_split_bintree ( void* buffer,
        int count,
        struct ompi_datatype_t* datatype,
        int root,
        struct ompi_communicator_t* comm,
        mca_coll_base_module_t *module,
        uint32_t segsize )
{
    int err=0, line, rank, size, segindex, i, lr, pair;
    uint32_t counts[2];
    int segcount[2];       /* Number of elements sent with each segment */
    int num_segments[2];   /* Number of segmenets */
    int sendcount[2];      /* the same like segcount, except for the last segment */
    size_t realsegsize[2], type_size;
    char *tmpbuf[2];
    ptrdiff_t type_extent, lb;
    ompi_request_t *base_req, *new_req;
    ompi_coll_tree_t *tree;
    mca_coll_tuned_module_t *tuned_module = (mca_coll_tuned_module_t*) module;
    mca_coll_tuned_comm_t *data = tuned_module->tuned_data;

    size = ompi_comm_size(comm);
    rank = ompi_comm_rank(comm);

    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,"ompi_coll_tuned_bcast_intra_split_bintree rank %d root %d ss %5d", rank, root, segsize));

    if (size == 1) {
        return MPI_SUCCESS;
    }

    /* setup the binary tree topology. */
    COLL_TUNED_UPDATE_BINTREE( comm, tuned_module, root );
    tree = data->cached_bintree;

    err = ompi_datatype_type_size( datatype, &type_size );

    /* Determine number of segments and number of elements per segment */
    counts[0] = count/2;
    if (count % 2 != 0) counts[0]++;
    counts[1] = count - counts[0];
    if ( segsize > 0 ) {
        /* Note that ompi_datatype_type_size() will never return a negative
           value in typelng; it returns an int [vs. an unsigned type]
           because of the MPI spec. */
        if (segsize < ((uint32_t) type_size)) {
            segsize = type_size; /* push segsize up to hold one type */
        }
        segcount[0] = segcount[1] = segsize / type_size;
        num_segments[0] = counts[0]/segcount[0];
        if ((counts[0] % segcount[0]) != 0) num_segments[0]++;
        num_segments[1] = counts[1]/segcount[1];
        if ((counts[1] % segcount[1]) != 0) num_segments[1]++;
    } else {
        segcount[0]     = counts[0];
        segcount[1]     = counts[1];
        num_segments[0] = num_segments[1] = 1;
    }

    /* if the message is too small to be split into segments */
    if( (counts[0] == 0 || counts[1] == 0) ||
            (segsize > ((ptrdiff_t)counts[0] * type_size)) ||
            (segsize > ((ptrdiff_t)counts[1] * type_size)) ) {
        /* call linear version here ! */
        return (ompi_coll_tuned_bcast_intra_chain ( buffer, count, datatype,
                root, comm, module,
                segsize, 1 ));
    }

    err = ompi_datatype_get_extent (datatype, &lb, &type_extent);

    /* Determine real segment size */
    realsegsize[0] = (ptrdiff_t)segcount[0] * type_extent;
    realsegsize[1] = (ptrdiff_t)segcount[1] * type_extent;

    /* set the buffer pointers */
    tmpbuf[0] = (char *) buffer;
    tmpbuf[1] = (char *) buffer + (ptrdiff_t)counts[0] * type_extent;

    /* Step 1:
       Root splits the buffer in 2 and sends segmented message down the branches.
       Left subtree of the tree receives first half of the buffer, while right
       subtree receives the remaining message.
    */

    /* determine if I am left (0) or right (1), (root is right) */
    lr = ((rank + size - root)%size + 1)%2;

    /* root code */
    if( rank == root ) {
        /* determine segment count */
        sendcount[0] = segcount[0];
        sendcount[1] = segcount[1];
        /* for each segment */
        for (segindex = 0; segindex < num_segments[0]; segindex++) {
            /* for each child */
            for( i = 0; i < tree->tree_nextsize && i < 2; i++ ) {
                if (segindex >= num_segments[i]) { /* no more segments */
                    continue;
                }
                /* determine how many elements are being sent in this round */
                if(segindex == (num_segments[i] - 1))
                    sendcount[i] = counts[i] - segindex*segcount[i];
                /* send data */
                MCA_PML_CALL(send(tmpbuf[i], sendcount[i], datatype,
                                  tree->tree_next[i], MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_BCAST,
                                  MCA_PML_BASE_SEND_STANDARD, comm));
                if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) {
                    line = __LINE__;
                    goto error_hndl;
                }
                /* update tmp buffer */
                tmpbuf[i] += realsegsize[i];
            }
        }
    }

    /* intermediate nodes code */
    else if( tree->tree_nextsize > 0 ) {
        /* Intermediate nodes:
         * It will receive segments only from one half of the data.
         * Which one is determined by whether the node belongs to the "left" or "right"
         * subtree. Topoloby building function builds binary tree such that
         * odd "shifted ranks" ((rank + size - root)%size) are on the left subtree,
         * and even on the right subtree.
         *
         * Create the pipeline. We first post the first receive, then in the loop we
         * post the next receive and after that wait for the previous receive to complete
         * and we disseminating the data to all children.
         */
        sendcount[lr] = segcount[lr];
        err = MCA_PML_CALL(irecv(tmpbuf[lr], sendcount[lr], datatype,
                                 tree->tree_prev, MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_BCAST,
                                 comm, &base_req));
        if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) {
            line = __LINE__;
            goto error_hndl;
        }

        for( segindex = 1; segindex < num_segments[lr]; segindex++ ) {
            /* determine how many elements to expect in this round */
            if( segindex == (num_segments[lr] - 1))
                sendcount[lr] = counts[lr] - (ptrdiff_t)segindex * (ptrdiff_t)segcount[lr];
            /* post new irecv */
            err = MCA_PML_CALL(irecv( tmpbuf[lr] + realsegsize[lr], sendcount[lr],
                                      datatype, tree->tree_prev, MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_BCAST,
                                      comm, &new_req));
            if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) {
                line = __LINE__;
                goto error_hndl;
            }

            /* wait for and forward current segment */
            err = ompi_request_wait_all( 1, &base_req, MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE );
            for( i = 0; i < tree->tree_nextsize; i++ ) {  /* send data to children (segcount[lr]) */
                err = MCA_PML_CALL(send( tmpbuf[lr], segcount[lr], datatype,
                                         tree->tree_next[i], MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_BCAST,
                                         MCA_PML_BASE_SEND_STANDARD, comm));
                if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) {
                    line = __LINE__;
                    goto error_hndl;
                }
            } /* end of for each child */

            /* upate the base request */
            base_req = new_req;
            /* go to the next buffer (ie. the one corresponding to the next recv) */
            tmpbuf[lr] += realsegsize[lr];
        } /* end of for segindex */

        /* wait for the last segment and forward current segment */
        err = ompi_request_wait_all( 1, &base_req, MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE );
        for( i = 0; i < tree->tree_nextsize; i++ ) {  /* send data to children */
            err = MCA_PML_CALL(send(tmpbuf[lr], sendcount[lr], datatype,
                                    tree->tree_next[i], MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_BCAST,
                                    MCA_PML_BASE_SEND_STANDARD, comm));
            if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) {
                line = __LINE__;
                goto error_hndl;
            }
        } /* end of for each child */
    }

    /* leaf nodes */
    else {
        /* Just consume segments as fast as possible */
        sendcount[lr] = segcount[lr];
        for (segindex = 0; segindex < num_segments[lr]; segindex++) {
            /* determine how many elements to expect in this round */
            if (segindex == (num_segments[lr] - 1))
                sendcount[lr] = counts[lr] - (ptrdiff_t)segindex * (ptrdiff_t)segcount[lr];
            /* receive segments */
            err = MCA_PML_CALL(recv(tmpbuf[lr], sendcount[lr], datatype,
                                    tree->tree_prev, MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_BCAST,
                                    comm, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE));
            if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) {
                line = __LINE__;
                goto error_hndl;
            }
            /* update the initial pointer to the buffer */
            tmpbuf[lr] += realsegsize[lr];
        }
    }

    /* reset the buffer pointers */
    tmpbuf[0] = (char *) buffer;
    tmpbuf[1] = (char *) buffer + (ptrdiff_t)counts[0] * type_extent;

    /* Step 2:
       Find your immediate pair (identical node in opposite subtree) and SendRecv
       data buffer with them.
       The tree building function ensures that
       if (we are not root)
       if we are in the left subtree (lr == 0) our pair is (rank+1)%size.
       if we are in the right subtree (lr == 1) our pair is (rank-1)%size
       If we have even number of nodes the rank (size-1) will pair up with root.
    */
    if (lr == 0) {
        pair = (rank+1)%size;
    } else {
        pair = (rank+size-1)%size;
    }

    if ( (size%2) != 0 && rank != root) {

        err = ompi_coll_tuned_sendrecv( tmpbuf[lr], counts[lr], datatype,
                                        pair, MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_BCAST,
                                        tmpbuf[(lr+1)%2], counts[(lr+1)%2], datatype,
                                        pair, MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_BCAST,
                                        comm, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, rank);
        if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) {
            line = __LINE__;
            goto error_hndl;
        }
    } else if ( (size%2) == 0 ) {
        /* root sends right buffer to the last node */
        if( rank == root ) {
            err = MCA_PML_CALL(send(tmpbuf[1], counts[1], datatype,
                                    (root+size-1)%size, MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_BCAST,
                                    MCA_PML_BASE_SEND_STANDARD, comm));
            if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) {
                line = __LINE__;
                goto error_hndl;
            }

        }
        /* last node receives right buffer from the root */
        else if (rank == (root+size-1)%size) {
            err = MCA_PML_CALL(recv(tmpbuf[1], counts[1], datatype,
                                    root, MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_BCAST,
                                    comm, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE));
            if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) {
                line = __LINE__;
                goto error_hndl;
            }
        }
        /* everyone else exchanges buffers */
        else {
            err = ompi_coll_tuned_sendrecv( tmpbuf[lr], counts[lr], datatype,
                                            pair, MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_BCAST,
                                            tmpbuf[(lr+1)%2], counts[(lr+1)%2], datatype,
                                            pair, MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_BCAST,
                                            comm, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, rank);
            if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) {
                line = __LINE__;
                goto error_hndl;
            }
        }
    }
    return (MPI_SUCCESS);

error_hndl:
    OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_tuned_stream,"%s:%4d\tError occurred %d, rank %2d", __FILE__,line,err,rank));
    return (err);
}