bool http_connection::loop(unsigned fd) { socket_wrapper::io_vector io_vector[2]; size_t total = 0; size_t count; bool ret; do { logger::instance().log(logger::LOG_DEBUG, "[http_connection::loop] (fd %d) State = %s.", fd, state_to_string(_M_state)); switch (_M_state) { case BEGIN_REQUEST_STATE: if ((!_M_readable) && (_M_inp == (off_t) _M_in.count())) { return true; } if (!read_request_line(fd, total)) { return false; } break; case READING_HEADERS_STATE: if (!_M_readable) { return true; } if (!read_headers(fd, total)) { return false; } break; case PROCESSING_REQUEST_STATE: if (!process_request(fd)) { return false; } if (_M_error != http_error::OK) { total = 0; _M_state = PREPARING_ERROR_PAGE_STATE; } else { if ((_M_state != PREPARING_HTTP_REQUEST_STATE) && (_M_state != READING_BODY_STATE) && (_M_state != READING_CHUNKED_BODY_STATE)) { if (!modify(fd, tcp_server::WRITE)) { return false; } total = 0; } } break; case READING_BODY_STATE: if (!_M_readable) { return true; } if (!read_body(fd, total)) { return false; } break; case READING_CHUNKED_BODY_STATE: if (!_M_readable) { return true; } if (!read_chunked_body(fd, total)) { return false; } break; case PREPARING_HTTP_REQUEST_STATE: if (!prepare_http_request(fd)) { _M_state = PREPARING_ERROR_PAGE_STATE; } else { _M_state = WAITING_FOR_BACKEND_STATE; } break; case WAITING_FOR_BACKEND_STATE: return true; case PREPARING_ERROR_PAGE_STATE: if ((!prepare_error_page()) || (!modify(fd, tcp_server::WRITE))) { return false; } break; case SENDING_TWO_BUFFERS_STATE: if (!_M_writable) { return true; } io_vector[0].iov_base = _M_out.data(); io_vector[0].iov_len = _M_out.count(); io_vector[1].iov_base = _M_bodyp->data(); io_vector[1].iov_len = _M_bodyp->count(); if (!writev(fd, io_vector, 2, total)) { return false; } else if (_M_outp == (off_t) (_M_out.count() + _M_bodyp->count())) { _M_state = REQUEST_COMPLETED_STATE; } break; case SENDING_HEADERS_STATE: if (!_M_writable) { return true; } if (!write(fd, total)) { return false; } else if (_M_outp == (off_t) _M_out.count()) { if (_M_method == http_method::HEAD) { _M_state = REQUEST_COMPLETED_STATE; } else if (_M_error != http_error::OK) { _M_state = REQUEST_COMPLETED_STATE; } else if (_M_filesize == 0) { _M_state = REQUEST_COMPLETED_STATE; } else { if (_M_ranges.count() == 0) { _M_outp = 0; } else { const range_list::range* range = _M_ranges.get(0); _M_outp = range->from; } _M_state = SENDING_BODY_STATE; } } break; case SENDING_BODY_STATE: if (!_M_writable) { return true; } if (!sendfile(fd, _M_fd, _M_filesize, &_M_ranges, _M_nrange, total)) { return false; } else { size_t nranges = _M_ranges.count(); if (nranges == 0) { if (_M_outp == _M_filesize) { socket_wrapper::uncork(fd); _M_state = REQUEST_COMPLETED_STATE; } } else { const range_list::range* range = _M_ranges.get(_M_nrange); if (_M_outp == range->to + 1) { if (nranges == 1) { socket_wrapper::uncork(fd); _M_state = REQUEST_COMPLETED_STATE; } else { _M_out.reset(); // Last part? if (++_M_nrange == nranges) { if (!_M_out.format("\r\n--%0*u--\r\n", http_headers::BOUNDARY_WIDTH, _M_boundary)) { return false; } _M_state = SENDING_MULTIPART_FOOTER_STATE; } else { if (!build_part_header()) { return false; } _M_state = SENDING_PART_HEADER_STATE; } _M_outp = 0; } } } } break; case SENDING_PART_HEADER_STATE: if (!_M_writable) { return true; } if (!write(fd, total)) { return false; } else if (_M_outp == (off_t) _M_out.count()) { const range_list::range* range = _M_ranges.get(_M_nrange); _M_outp = range->from; _M_state = SENDING_BODY_STATE; } break; case SENDING_MULTIPART_FOOTER_STATE: if (!_M_writable) { return true; } if (!write(fd, total)) { return false; } else if (_M_outp == (off_t) _M_out.count()) { socket_wrapper::uncork(fd); _M_state = REQUEST_COMPLETED_STATE; } break; case SENDING_BACKEND_HEADERS_STATE: if (!_M_writable) { return true; } if ((!_M_payload_in_memory) || (_M_filesize == 0) || (_M_method == http_method::HEAD)) { count = _M_out.count(); ret = write(fd, total); } else { io_vector[0].iov_base = _M_out.data(); io_vector[0].iov_len = _M_out.count(); if (_M_error == http_error::OK) { io_vector[1].iov_base = _M_body.data() + _M_backend_response_header_size; } else { io_vector[1].iov_base = _M_bodyp->data(); } io_vector[1].iov_len = _M_filesize; count = io_vector[0].iov_len + io_vector[1].iov_len; ret = writev(fd, io_vector, 2, total); } if (!ret) { return false; } else if (_M_outp == (off_t) count) { if (_M_payload_in_memory) { _M_state = REQUEST_COMPLETED_STATE; } else { _M_outp = 0; _M_state = SENDING_BACKEND_BODY_STATE; } } break; case SENDING_BACKEND_BODY_STATE: if (!_M_writable) { return true; } if (!sendfile(fd, _M_tmpfile, _M_filesize, total)) { return false; } else if (_M_outp == _M_filesize) { socket_wrapper::uncork(fd); _M_state = REQUEST_COMPLETED_STATE; } break; case REQUEST_COMPLETED_STATE: if ((_M_vhost) && (_M_vhost->log_requests)) { _M_vhost->log->log(*this, fd); } // Close connection? if (!_M_keep_alive) { return false; } else { if (!modify(fd, tcp_server::READ)) { return false; } reset(); // If there is more data in the input buffer... size_t left = _M_in.count() - _M_inp; if (left > 0) { // Move data at the beginning of the buffer. char* data = _M_in.data(); memmove(data, data + _M_inp, left); _M_in.set_count(left); } else { _M_in.reset(); } _M_inp = 0; } break; } } while (!_M_in_ready_list); return true; }
/* int analyze_server_response(int socket) return 0 or 1 when the cond regex is matched return -1 if no response from server */ int analyze_server_response(int s) { int runs = 0; while ((buf = hydra_receive_line(s)) != NULL) { runs++; //check for http redirection if (strstr(buf, "HTTP/1.1 3") != NULL || strstr(buf, "HTTP/1.0 3") != NULL || strstr(buf, "Status: 3") != NULL) { redirected_flag = 1; } else if (strstr(buf, "HTTP/1.1 401") != NULL || strstr(buf, "HTTP/1.0 401") != NULL) { auth_flag = 1; } else if ((strstr(buf, "HTTP/1.1 403") != NULL) || (strstr(buf, "HTTP/1.1 404") != NULL) || (strstr(buf, "HTTP/1.0 403") != NULL) || (strstr(buf, "HTTP/1.0 404") != NULL)) { return 0; } if (hydra_strcasestr(buf, "Location: ") != NULL) { char *startloc, *endloc; char str[2048]; startloc = hydra_strcasestr(buf, "Location: ") + strlen("Location: "); strncpy(str, startloc, sizeof(str) - 1); str[sizeof(str) - 1] = 0; endloc = strchr(str, '\n'); if (endloc != NULL) *endloc = 0; endloc = strchr(str, '\r'); if (endloc != NULL) *endloc = 0; strcpy(redirected_url_buff, str); } //there can be multiple cookies if (hydra_strcasestr(buf, "Set-Cookie: ") != NULL) { char *cookiebuf = buf; do { char *startcookie, *endcookie1, *endcookie2; char str[1024], tmpcookie[4096] = "", tmpname[128] = "", *ptr, *ptr2; memset(str, 0, sizeof(str)); startcookie = hydra_strcasestr(cookiebuf, "Set-Cookie: ") + strlen("Set-Cookie: "); strncpy(str, startcookie, sizeof(str) - 1); str[sizeof(str) - 1] = 0; endcookie1 = strchr(str, '\n'); endcookie2 = strchr(str, ';'); //terminate string after cookie data if (endcookie1 != NULL && ((endcookie1 < endcookie2) || (endcookie2 == NULL))) { if (*(endcookie1 - 1) == '\r') endcookie1--; *endcookie1 = 0; } else if (endcookie2 != NULL) *endcookie2 = 0; // is the cookie already there? if yes, remove it! if (index(startcookie, '=') != NULL && (ptr = index(startcookie, '=')) - startcookie + 1 <= sizeof(tmpname)) { strncpy(tmpname, startcookie, sizeof(tmpname) - 2); tmpname[sizeof(tmpname) - 2] = 0; ptr = index(tmpname, '='); *(++ptr) = 0; // is the cookie already in the cookiejar? (so, does it have to be replaced?) if ((ptr = hydra_strcasestr(cookie, tmpname)) != NULL) { // yes it is. // if the cookie is not in the beginning of the cookiejar, copy the ones before if (ptr != cookie && *(ptr - 1) == ' ') { strncpy(tmpcookie, cookie, ptr - cookie - 2); tmpcookie[ptr - cookie - 2] = 0; } ptr += strlen(tmpname); // if there are any cookies after this one in the cookiejar, copy them over if ((ptr2 = strstr(ptr, "; ")) != NULL) { ptr2 += 2; strncat(tmpcookie, ptr2, sizeof(tmpcookie) - strlen(tmpcookie) - 1); } if (debug) printf("[DEBUG] removing cookie %s in jar\n before: %s\n after: %s\n", tmpname, cookie, tmpcookie); strcpy(cookie, tmpcookie); } } ptr = index(str, '='); // only copy the cookie if it has a value (otherwise the server wants to delete the cookie) if (ptr != NULL && *(ptr + 1) != ';' && *(ptr + 1) != 0 && *(ptr + 1) != '\n' && *(ptr + 1) != '\r') { if (strlen(cookie) > 0) strncat(cookie, "; ", sizeof(cookie) - strlen(cookie) - 1); strncat(cookie, str, sizeof(cookie) - strlen(cookie) - 1); } cookiebuf = startcookie; } while (hydra_strcasestr(cookiebuf, "Set-Cookie: ") != NULL); } #ifdef HAVE_PCRE if (hydra_string_match(buf, cond) == 1) { #else if (strstr(buf, cond) != NULL) { #endif free(buf); // printf("DEBUG: STRING %s FOUND!!:\n%s\n", cond, buf); return 1; } // else printf("DEBUG: STRING %s NOT FOUND:\n%s\n", cond, buf); free(buf); } if (runs == 0) { if (debug) hydra_report(stderr, "DEBUG: no response from server\n"); return -1; } return 0; } void hydra_reconnect(int s, char *ip, int port, unsigned char options) { if (s >= 0) s = hydra_disconnect(s); if ((options & OPTION_SSL) == 0) { s = hydra_connect_tcp(ip, port); } else { s = hydra_connect_ssl(ip, port); } } int start_http_form(int s, char *ip, int port, unsigned char options, char *miscptr, FILE * fp, char *type, ptr_header_node ptr_head) { char *empty = ""; char *login, *pass, clogin[256], cpass[256]; char header[8096], *upd3variables; char *http_request; int found = !success_cond, i, j; char content_length[MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH], proxy_string[MAX_PROXY_LENGTH]; memset(header, 0, sizeof(header)); cookie[0] = 0; // reset cookies from potential previous attempt // Take the next login/pass pair if (strlen(login = hydra_get_next_login()) == 0) login = empty; if (strlen(pass = hydra_get_next_password()) == 0) pass = empty; strncpy(clogin, html_encode(login), sizeof(clogin) - 1); clogin[sizeof(clogin) - 1] = 0; strncpy(cpass, html_encode(pass), sizeof(cpass) - 1); cpass[sizeof(cpass) - 1] = 0; upd3variables = hydra_strrep(variables, "^USER^", clogin); upd3variables = hydra_strrep(upd3variables, "^PASS^", cpass); // Replace the user/pass placeholders in the user-supplied headers hdrrep(&ptr_head, "^USER^", clogin); hdrrep(&ptr_head, "^PASS^", cpass); /* again: no snprintf to be portable. dont worry, buffer cant overflow */ if (use_proxy == 1 && proxy_authentication != NULL) { if (getcookie) { memset(proxy_string, 0, sizeof(proxy_string)); snprintf(proxy_string, MAX_PROXY_LENGTH - 1, "http://%s:%d%.600s", webtarget, webport, cookieurl); http_request = prepare_http_request("GET", proxy_string, NULL, cookie_request); if (hydra_send(s, http_request, strlen(http_request), 0) < 0) return 1; i = analyze_server_response(s); // ignore result if (strlen(cookie) > 0) add_header(&ptr_head, "Cookie", cookie, HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT_REPL); hydra_reconnect(s, ip, port, options); } // now prepare for the "real" request if (strcmp(type, "POST") == 0) { memset(proxy_string, 0, sizeof(proxy_string)); snprintf(proxy_string, MAX_PROXY_LENGTH - 1, "http://%s:%d%.600s", webtarget, webport, url); snprintf(content_length, MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH - 1, "%d", (int) strlen(upd3variables)); if (header_exists(&ptr_head, "Content-Length", HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT)) hdrrepv(&ptr_head, "Content-Length", content_length); else add_header(&ptr_head, "Content-Length", content_length, HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT); if (!header_exists(&ptr_head, "Content-Type", HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT)) add_header(&ptr_head, "Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT); normal_request = stringify_headers(&ptr_head); http_request = prepare_http_request("POST", proxy_string, upd3variables, normal_request); if (hydra_send(s, http_request, strlen(http_request), 0) < 0) return 1; } else { normal_request = stringify_headers(&ptr_head); http_request = prepare_http_request("GET", url, upd3variables, normal_request); if (hydra_send(s, http_request, strlen(http_request), 0) < 0) return 1; } } else { if (use_proxy == 1) { // proxy without authentication if (getcookie) { //doing a GET to get cookies memset(proxy_string, 0, sizeof(proxy_string)); snprintf(proxy_string, MAX_PROXY_LENGTH - 1, "http://%s:%d%.600s", webtarget, webport, cookieurl); http_request = prepare_http_request("GET", proxy_string, NULL, cookie_request); if (hydra_send(s, http_request, strlen(http_request), 0) < 0) return 1; i = analyze_server_response(s); // ignore result if (strlen(cookie) > 0) add_header(&ptr_head, "Cookie", cookie, HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT_REPL); hydra_reconnect(s, ip, port, options); } // now prepare for the "real" request if (strcmp(type, "POST") == 0) { memset(proxy_string, 0, sizeof(proxy_string)); snprintf(proxy_string, MAX_PROXY_LENGTH - 1, "http://%s:%d%.600s", webtarget, webport, url); snprintf(content_length, MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH - 1, "%d", (int) strlen(upd3variables)); if (header_exists(&ptr_head, "Content-Length", HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT)) hdrrepv(&ptr_head, "Content-Length", content_length); else add_header(&ptr_head, "Content-Length", content_length, HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT); if (!header_exists(&ptr_head, "Content-Type", HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT)) add_header(&ptr_head, "Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT); normal_request = stringify_headers(&ptr_head); http_request = prepare_http_request("POST", proxy_string, upd3variables, normal_request); if (hydra_send(s, http_request, strlen(http_request), 0) < 0) return 1; } else { normal_request = stringify_headers(&ptr_head); http_request = prepare_http_request("GET", url, upd3variables, normal_request); if (hydra_send(s, http_request, strlen(http_request), 0) < 0) return 1; } } else { // direct web server, no proxy if (getcookie) { //doing a GET to save cookies http_request = prepare_http_request("GET", cookieurl, NULL, cookie_request); if (hydra_send(s, http_request, strlen(http_request), 0) < 0) return 1; i = analyze_server_response(s); // ignore result if (strlen(cookie) > 0) { add_header(&ptr_head, "Cookie", cookie, HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT_REPL); normal_request = stringify_headers(&ptr_head); } hydra_reconnect(s, ip, port, options); } // now prepare for the "real" request if (strcmp(type, "POST") == 0) { snprintf(content_length, MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH - 1, "%d", (int) strlen(upd3variables)); if (header_exists(&ptr_head, "Content-Length", HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT)) hdrrepv(&ptr_head, "Content-Length", content_length); else add_header(&ptr_head, "Content-Length", content_length, HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT); if (!header_exists(&ptr_head, "Content-Type", HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT)) add_header(&ptr_head, "Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT); normal_request = stringify_headers(&ptr_head); http_request = prepare_http_request("POST", url, upd3variables, normal_request); if (hydra_send(s, http_request, strlen(http_request), 0) < 0) return 1; } else { normal_request = stringify_headers(&ptr_head); http_request = prepare_http_request("GET", url, upd3variables, normal_request); if (hydra_send(s, http_request, strlen(http_request), 0) < 0) return 1; } } } if (debug) hydra_report_debug(stdout, "HTTP request sent:\n%s\n", http_request); found = analyze_server_response(s); if (auth_flag) { // we received a 401 error - user using wrong module hydra_report(stderr, "[ERROR] the target is using HTTP auth, not a web form, received HTTP error code 401. Use module \"http%s-get\" instead.\n", (options & OPTION_SSL) > 0 ? "s" : ""); return 4; } if (strlen(cookie) > 0) add_header(&ptr_head, "Cookie", cookie, HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT_REPL); //if page was redirected, follow the location header redirected_cpt = MAX_REDIRECT; if (debug) printf("[DEBUG] attempt result: found %d, redirect %d, location: %s\n", found, redirected_flag, redirected_url_buff); while (found == 0 && redirected_flag && (redirected_url_buff[0] != 0) && (redirected_cpt > 0)) { //we have to split the location char *startloc, *endloc; char str[2048]; char str2[2048]; char str3[2048]; redirected_cpt--; redirected_flag = 0; //check if the redirect page contains the fail/success condition #ifdef HAVE_PCRE if (hydra_string_match(redirected_url_buff, cond) == 1) { #else if (strstr(redirected_url_buff, cond) != NULL) { #endif found = success_cond; } else { //location could be either absolute http(s):// or / something //or relative startloc = strstr(redirected_url_buff, "://"); if (startloc != NULL) { startloc += strlen("://"); if ((endloc = strchr(startloc, '\r')) != NULL) { startloc[endloc - startloc] = 0; } if ((endloc = strchr(startloc, '\n')) != NULL) { startloc[endloc - startloc] = 0; } strcpy(str, startloc); endloc = strchr(str, '/'); if (endloc != NULL) { strncpy(str2, str, endloc - str); str2[endloc - str] = 0; } else strncpy(str2, str, sizeof(str)); if (strlen(str) - strlen(str2) == 0) { strcpy(str3, "/"); } else { strncpy(str3, str + strlen(str2), strlen(str) - strlen(str2) - 1); str3[strlen(str) - strlen(str2) - 1] = 0; } } else { strncpy(str2, webtarget, sizeof(str2)); if (redirected_url_buff[0] != '/') { //it's a relative path, so we have to concatenate it //with the path from the first url given char *urlpath; char urlpath_extracted[2048]; memset(urlpath_extracted, 0, sizeof(urlpath_extracted)); urlpath = strrchr(url, '/'); if (urlpath != NULL) { strncpy(urlpath_extracted, url, urlpath - url); sprintf(str3, "%.1000s/%.1000s", urlpath_extracted, redirected_url_buff); } else { sprintf(str3, "%.1000s/%.1000s", url, redirected_url_buff); } } else strncpy(str3, redirected_url_buff, sizeof(str3)); if (debug) hydra_report(stderr, "[DEBUG] host=%s redirect=%s origin=%s\n", str2, str3, url); } if (str3[0] != '/') { j = strlen(str3); str3[j + 1] = 0; for (i = j; i > 0; i--) str3[i] = str3[i - 1]; str3[0] = '/'; } if (verbose) hydra_report(stderr, "[VERBOSE] Page redirected to http://%s%s\n", str2, str3); //re-use the code above to check for proxy use if (use_proxy == 1 && proxy_authentication != NULL) { // proxy with authentication hdrrepv(&ptr_head, "Host", str2); memset(proxy_string, 0, sizeof(proxy_string)); snprintf(proxy_string, MAX_PROXY_LENGTH - 1, "http://%s:%d%.600s", webtarget, webport, str3); normal_request = stringify_headers(&ptr_head); http_request = prepare_http_request("GET", proxy_string, NULL, normal_request); } else { if (use_proxy == 1) { // proxy without authentication hdrrepv(&ptr_head, "Host", str2); memset(proxy_string, 0, sizeof(proxy_string)); snprintf(proxy_string, MAX_PROXY_LENGTH - 1, "http://%s:%d%.600s", webtarget, webport, str3); normal_request = stringify_headers(&ptr_head); http_request = prepare_http_request("GET", proxy_string, NULL, normal_request); } else { //direct web server, no proxy hdrrepv(&ptr_head, "Host", str2); normal_request = stringify_headers(&ptr_head); http_request = prepare_http_request("GET", str3, NULL, normal_request); } } hydra_reconnect(s, ip, port, options); if (hydra_send(s, http_request, strlen(http_request), 0) < 0) return 1; found = analyze_server_response(s); if (strlen(cookie) > 0) add_header(&ptr_head, "Cookie", cookie, HEADER_TYPE_DEFAULT_REPL); } } //if the last status is still 3xx, set it as a false if (found != -1 && found == success_cond && (redirected_flag == 0 || success_cond == 1) && redirected_cpt >= 0) { hydra_report_found_host(port, ip, "www-form", fp); hydra_completed_pair_found(); } else { hydra_completed_pair(); } return 1; } void service_http_form(char *ip, int sp, unsigned char options, char *miscptr, FILE * fp, int port, char *type, ptr_header_node * ptr_head) { int run = 1, next_run = 1, sock = -1; int myport = PORT_HTTP, mysslport = PORT_HTTP_SSL; // register our socket descriptor hydra_register_socket(sp); /* * Iterate through the runs. Possible values are the following: * - 1 -> Open connection to remote server. * - 2 -> Run password attempts. * - 3 -> Disconnect and end with success. * - 4 -> Disconnect and end with error. */ while (1) { if (run == 2) { if (memcmp(hydra_get_next_pair(), &HYDRA_EXIT, sizeof(HYDRA_EXIT)) == 0) { if (freemischttpform) free(miscptr); freemischttpform = 0; hydra_child_exit(1); } } switch (run) { case 1: /* connect and service init function */ { if (sock >= 0) sock = hydra_disconnect(sock); if ((options & OPTION_SSL) == 0) { if (port != 0) myport = port; sock = hydra_connect_tcp(ip, myport); port = myport; } else { if (port != 0) mysslport = port; sock = hydra_connect_ssl(ip, mysslport); port = mysslport; } if (sock < 0) { hydra_report(stderr, "[ERROR] Child with pid %d terminating, cannot connect\n", (int) getpid()); if (freemischttpform) free(miscptr); freemischttpform = 0; hydra_child_exit(1); } next_run = 2; break; } case 2: /* run the cracking function */ next_run = start_http_form(sock, ip, port, options, miscptr, fp, type, *ptr_head); break; case 3: /* clean exit */ if (sock >= 0) sock = hydra_disconnect(sock); if (freemischttpform) free(miscptr); freemischttpform = 0; hydra_child_exit(0); break; case 4: /* silent error exit */ if (sock >= 0) sock = hydra_disconnect(sock); if (freemischttpform) free(miscptr); freemischttpform = 0; hydra_child_exit(1); break; default: if (freemischttpform) free(miscptr); freemischttpform = 0; hydra_report(stderr, "[ERROR] Caught unknown return code, exiting!\n"); hydra_child_exit(0); } run = next_run; } if (freemischttpform) free(miscptr); }