示例#1
0
/* compatibility wrapper */
int unix_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen, Error **errp)
{
    QemuOpts *opts;
    char *path, *optstr;
    int sock, len;

    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&dummy_opts);

    optstr = strchr(str, ',');
    if (optstr) {
        len = optstr - str;
        if (len) {
            path = g_malloc(len+1);
            snprintf(path, len+1, "%.*s", len, str);
            qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", path);
            g_free(path);
        }
    } else {
        qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", str);
    }

    sock = unix_listen_opts(opts, errp);

    if (sock != -1 && ostr)
        snprintf(ostr, olen, "%s%s", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"), optstr ? optstr : "");
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    return sock;
}
示例#2
0
int socket_connect(SocketAddress *addr, Error **errp,
                   NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback, void *opaque)
{
    QemuOpts *opts;
    int fd;

    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&dummy_opts);
    switch (addr->kind) {
    case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET:
        inet_addr_to_opts(opts, addr->inet);
        fd = inet_connect_opts(opts, errp, callback, opaque);
        break;

    case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX:
        qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", addr->q_unix->path);
        fd = unix_connect_opts(opts, errp, callback, opaque);
        break;

    case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_FD:
        fd = monitor_get_fd(cur_mon, addr->fd->str, errp);
        if (callback) {
            callback(fd, opaque);
        }
        break;

    default:
        abort();
    }
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    return fd;
}
示例#3
0
int inet_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen,
                int socktype, int port_offset, Error **errp)
{
    QemuOpts *opts;
    char *optstr;
    int sock = -1;
    InetSocketAddress *addr;

    addr = inet_parse(str, errp);
    if (addr != NULL) {
        opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&dummy_opts);
        inet_addr_to_opts(opts, addr);
        qapi_free_InetSocketAddress(addr);
        sock = inet_listen_opts(opts, port_offset, errp);
        if (sock != -1 && ostr) {
            optstr = strchr(str, ',');
            if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0)) {
                snprintf(ostr, olen, "[%s]:%s%s",
                         qemu_opt_get(opts, "host"),
                         qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"),
                         optstr ? optstr : "");
            } else {
                snprintf(ostr, olen, "%s:%s%s",
                         qemu_opt_get(opts, "host"),
                         qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"),
                         optstr ? optstr : "");
            }
        }
        qemu_opts_del(opts);
    }
    return sock;
}
示例#4
0
int socket_listen(SocketAddress *addr, Error **errp)
{
    QemuOpts *opts;
    int fd;

    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&dummy_opts);
    switch (addr->kind) {
    case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET:
        inet_addr_to_opts(opts, addr->inet);
        fd = inet_listen_opts(opts, 0, errp);
        break;

    case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX:
        qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", addr->q_unix->path);
        fd = unix_listen_opts(opts, errp);
        break;

    case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_FD:
        fd = monitor_get_fd(cur_mon, addr->fd->str, errp);
        break;

    default:
        abort();
    }
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    return fd;
}
示例#5
0
static int raw_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
                           int bdrv_flags, int open_flags)
{
    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
    QemuOpts *opts;
    Error *local_err = NULL;
    const char *filename;
    int fd, ret;

    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&raw_runtime_opts);
    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
        qerror_report_err(local_err);
        error_free(local_err);
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto fail;
    }

    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");

    ret = raw_normalize_devicepath(&filename);
    if (ret != 0) {
        goto fail;
    }

    s->open_flags = open_flags;
    raw_parse_flags(bdrv_flags, &s->open_flags);

    s->fd = -1;
    fd = qemu_open(filename, s->open_flags, 0644);
    if (fd < 0) {
        ret = -errno;
        if (ret == -EROFS) {
            ret = -EACCES;
        }
        goto fail;
    }
    s->fd = fd;

#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
    if (raw_set_aio(&s->aio_ctx, &s->use_aio, bdrv_flags)) {
        qemu_close(fd);
        ret = -errno;
        goto fail;
    }
#endif

    s->has_discard = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_XFS
    if (platform_test_xfs_fd(s->fd)) {
        s->is_xfs = 1;
    }
#endif

    ret = 0;
fail:
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    return ret;
}
示例#6
0
int unix_connect(const char *path, Error **errp)
{
    QemuOpts *opts;
    int sock;

    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&dummy_opts);
    qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", path);
    sock = unix_connect_opts(opts, errp, NULL, NULL);
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    return sock;
}
示例#7
0
int unix_nonblocking_connect(const char *path,
                             NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback,
                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    QemuOpts *opts;
    int sock = -1;

    g_assert(callback != NULL);

    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&dummy_opts);
    qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", path);
    sock = unix_connect_opts(opts, errp, callback, opaque);
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    return sock;
}
示例#8
0
static int blkverify_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags)
{
    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
    QemuOpts *opts;
    Error *local_err = NULL;
    const char *filename, *raw;
    int ret;

    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&runtime_opts);
    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
        qerror_report_err(local_err);
        error_free(local_err);
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto fail;
    }

    /* Parse the raw image filename */
    raw = qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-raw");
    if (raw == NULL) {
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto fail;
    }

    ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs->file, raw, NULL, flags);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto fail;
    }

    /* Open the test file */
    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image");
    if (filename == NULL) {
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto fail;
    }

    s->test_file = bdrv_new("");
    ret = bdrv_open(s->test_file, filename, NULL, flags, NULL);
    if (ret < 0) {
        bdrv_unref(s->test_file);
        s->test_file = NULL;
        goto fail;
    }

    ret = 0;
fail:
    return ret;
}
示例#9
0
/**
 * Create a blocking socket and connect it to an address.
 *
 * @str: address string
 * @errp: set in case of an error
 *
 * Returns -1 in case of error, file descriptor on success
 **/
int inet_connect(const char *str, Error **errp)
{
    QemuOpts *opts;
    int sock = -1;
    InetSocketAddress *addr;

    addr = inet_parse(str, errp);
    if (addr != NULL) {
        opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&dummy_opts);
        inet_addr_to_opts(opts, addr);
        qapi_free_InetSocketAddress(addr);
        sock = inet_connect_opts(opts, errp, NULL, NULL);
        qemu_opts_del(opts);
    }
    return sock;
}
示例#10
0
int qemu_global_option(const char *str)
{
    char driver[64], property[64];
    QemuOpts *opts;
    int rc, offset;

    rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", driver, property, &offset);
    if (rc < 2 || str[offset] != '=') {
        error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
        return -1;
    }

    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&qemu_global_opts);
    qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", driver);
    qemu_opt_set(opts, "property", property);
    qemu_opt_set(opts, "value", str+offset+1);
    return 0;
}
示例#11
0
/**
 * Create a non-blocking socket and connect it to an address.
 * Calls the callback function with fd in case of success or -1 in case of
 * error.
 *
 * @str: address string
 * @callback: callback function that is called when connect completes,
 *            cannot be NULL.
 * @opaque: opaque for callback function
 * @errp: set in case of an error
 *
 * Returns: -1 on immediate error, file descriptor on success.
 **/
int inet_nonblocking_connect(const char *str,
                             NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback,
                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    QemuOpts *opts;
    int sock = -1;
    InetSocketAddress *addr;

    g_assert(callback != NULL);

    addr = inet_parse(str, errp);
    if (addr != NULL) {
        opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&dummy_opts);
        inet_addr_to_opts(opts, addr);
        qapi_free_InetSocketAddress(addr);
        sock = inet_connect_opts(opts, errp, callback, opaque);
        qemu_opts_del(opts);
    }
    return sock;
}
示例#12
0
int socket_dgram(SocketAddress *remote, SocketAddress *local, Error **errp)
{
    QemuOpts *opts;
    int fd;

    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&socket_optslist);
    switch (remote->kind) {
    case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET:
        qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", remote->inet->host);
        qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", remote->inet->port);
        if (local) {
            qemu_opt_set(opts, "localaddr", local->inet->host);
            qemu_opt_set(opts, "localport", local->inet->port);
        }
        fd = inet_dgram_opts(opts, errp);
        break;

    default:
        error_setg(errp, "socket type unsupported for datagram");
        return -1;
    }
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    return fd;
}
示例#13
0
/*
 * We support iscsi url's on the form
 * iscsi://[<username>%<password>@]<host>[:<port>]/<targetname>/<lun>
 */
static int iscsi_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags)
{
    IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
    struct iscsi_context *iscsi = NULL;
    struct iscsi_url *iscsi_url = NULL;
    struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
    struct scsi_inquiry_standard *inq = NULL;
    char *initiator_name = NULL;
    QemuOpts *opts;
    Error *local_err = NULL;
    const char *filename;
    int ret;

    if ((BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE % 512) != 0) {
        error_report("iSCSI: Invalid BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE. "
                     "BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE(%lld) is not a multiple "
                     "of 512", BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&runtime_opts);
    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
        qerror_report_err(local_err);
        error_free(local_err);
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");


    iscsi_url = iscsi_parse_full_url(iscsi, filename);
    if (iscsi_url == NULL) {
        error_report("Failed to parse URL : %s", filename);
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));

    initiator_name = parse_initiator_name(iscsi_url->target);

    iscsi = iscsi_create_context(initiator_name);
    if (iscsi == NULL) {
        error_report("iSCSI: Failed to create iSCSI context.");
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        goto out;
    }

    if (iscsi_set_targetname(iscsi, iscsi_url->target)) {
        error_report("iSCSI: Failed to set target name.");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    if (iscsi_url->user != NULL) {
        ret = iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi, iscsi_url->user,
                                              iscsi_url->passwd);
        if (ret != 0) {
            error_report("Failed to set initiator username and password");
            ret = -EINVAL;
            goto out;
        }
    }

    /* check if we got CHAP username/password via the options */
    if (parse_chap(iscsi, iscsi_url->target) != 0) {
        error_report("iSCSI: Failed to set CHAP user/password");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    if (iscsi_set_session_type(iscsi, ISCSI_SESSION_NORMAL) != 0) {
        error_report("iSCSI: Failed to set session type to normal.");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);

    /* check if we got HEADER_DIGEST via the options */
    parse_header_digest(iscsi, iscsi_url->target);

    if (iscsi_full_connect_sync(iscsi, iscsi_url->portal, iscsi_url->lun) != 0) {
        error_report("iSCSI: Failed to connect to LUN : %s",
            iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    iscsilun->iscsi = iscsi;
    iscsilun->lun   = iscsi_url->lun;

    task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, 36);

    if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
        error_report("iSCSI: failed to send inquiry command.");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    inq = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
    if (inq == NULL) {
        error_report("iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall inquiry data.");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    iscsilun->type = inq->periperal_device_type;

    if ((ret = iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun)) != 0) {
        goto out;
    }
    bs->total_sectors = sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->num_blocks, iscsilun);

    /* Medium changer or tape. We dont have any emulation for this so this must
     * be sg ioctl compatible. We force it to be sg, otherwise qemu will try
     * to read from the device to guess the image format.
     */
    if (iscsilun->type == TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER ||
        iscsilun->type == TYPE_TAPE) {
        bs->sg = 1;
    }

#if defined(LIBISCSI_FEATURE_NOP_COUNTER)
    /* Set up a timer for sending out iSCSI NOPs */
    iscsilun->nop_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, iscsi_nop_timed_event, iscsilun);
    qemu_mod_timer(iscsilun->nop_timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) + NOP_INTERVAL);
#endif

out:
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    if (initiator_name != NULL) {
        g_free(initiator_name);
    }
    if (iscsi_url != NULL) {
        iscsi_destroy_url(iscsi_url);
    }
    if (task != NULL) {
        scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
    }

    if (ret) {
        if (iscsi != NULL) {
            iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
        }
        memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
    }
    return ret;
}
示例#14
0
文件: gluster.c 项目: NormanM/qemu
static int qemu_gluster_open(BlockDriverState *bs,  QDict *options,
                             int bdrv_flags)
{
    BDRVGlusterState *s = bs->opaque;
    int open_flags = O_BINARY;
    int ret = 0;
    GlusterConf *gconf = g_malloc0(sizeof(GlusterConf));
    QemuOpts *opts;
    Error *local_err = NULL;
    const char *filename;

    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&runtime_opts);
    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
        qerror_report_err(local_err);
        error_free(local_err);
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");


    s->glfs = qemu_gluster_init(gconf, filename);
    if (!s->glfs) {
        ret = -errno;
        goto out;
    }

    if (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
        open_flags |= O_RDWR;
    } else {
        open_flags |= O_RDONLY;
    }

    if ((bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) {
        open_flags |= O_DIRECT;
    }

    s->fd = glfs_open(s->glfs, gconf->image, open_flags);
    if (!s->fd) {
        ret = -errno;
        goto out;
    }

    ret = qemu_pipe(s->fds);
    if (ret < 0) {
        ret = -errno;
        goto out;
    }
    fcntl(s->fds[GLUSTER_FD_READ], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
    qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->fds[GLUSTER_FD_READ],
        qemu_gluster_aio_event_reader, NULL, s);

out:
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    qemu_gluster_gconf_free(gconf);
    if (!ret) {
        return ret;
    }
    if (s->fd) {
        glfs_close(s->fd);
    }
    if (s->glfs) {
        glfs_fini(s->glfs);
    }
    return ret;
}
示例#15
0
文件: curl.c 项目: 01org/KVMGT-qemu
static int curl_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags)
{
    BDRVCURLState *s = bs->opaque;
    CURLState *state = NULL;
    QemuOpts *opts;
    Error *local_err = NULL;
    const char *file;
    double d;

    static int inited = 0;

    if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
        qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
                      "curl block device does not support writes");
        return -EROFS;
    }

    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&runtime_opts);
    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
        qerror_report_err(local_err);
        error_free(local_err);
        goto out_noclean;
    }

    s->readahead_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "readahead", READ_AHEAD_SIZE);
    if ((s->readahead_size & 0x1ff) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "HTTP_READAHEAD_SIZE %zd is not a multiple of 512\n",
                s->readahead_size);
        goto out_noclean;
    }

    file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "url");
    if (file == NULL) {
        qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "curl block driver requires "
                      "an 'url' option");
        goto out_noclean;
    }

    if (!inited) {
        curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
        inited = 1;
    }

    DPRINTF("CURL: Opening %s\n", file);
    s->url = g_strdup(file);
    state = curl_init_state(s);
    if (!state)
        goto out_noclean;

    // Get file size

    s->accept_range = false;
    curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
    curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION,
                     curl_header_cb);
    curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, s);
    if (curl_easy_perform(state->curl))
        goto out;
    curl_easy_getinfo(state->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD, &d);
    if (d)
        s->len = (size_t)d;
    else if(!s->len)
        goto out;
    if ((!strncasecmp(s->url, "http://", strlen("http://"))
        || !strncasecmp(s->url, "https://", strlen("https://")))
        && !s->accept_range) {
        pstrcpy(state->errmsg, CURL_ERROR_SIZE,
                "Server does not support 'range' (byte ranges).");
        goto out;
    }
    DPRINTF("CURL: Size = %zd\n", s->len);

    curl_clean_state(state);
    curl_easy_cleanup(state->curl);
    state->curl = NULL;

    // Now we know the file exists and its size, so let's
    // initialize the multi interface!

    s->multi = curl_multi_init();
    curl_multi_setopt(s->multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA, s);
    curl_multi_setopt(s->multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION, curl_sock_cb);
    curl_multi_do(s);

    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    return 0;

out:
    fprintf(stderr, "CURL: Error opening file: %s\n", state->errmsg);
    curl_easy_cleanup(state->curl);
    state->curl = NULL;
out_noclean:
    g_free(s->url);
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    return -EINVAL;
}
示例#16
0
文件: rbd.c 项目: 01org/KVMGT-qemu
static int qemu_rbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags)
{
    BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque;
    char pool[RBD_MAX_POOL_NAME_SIZE];
    char snap_buf[RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_SIZE];
    char conf[RBD_MAX_CONF_SIZE];
    char clientname_buf[RBD_MAX_CONF_SIZE];
    char *clientname;
    QemuOpts *opts;
    Error *local_err = NULL;
    const char *filename;
    int r;

    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&runtime_opts);
    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
        qerror_report_err(local_err);
        error_free(local_err);
        qemu_opts_del(opts);
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");

    if (qemu_rbd_parsename(filename, pool, sizeof(pool),
                           snap_buf, sizeof(snap_buf),
                           s->name, sizeof(s->name),
                           conf, sizeof(conf)) < 0) {
        r = -EINVAL;
        goto failed_opts;
    }

    clientname = qemu_rbd_parse_clientname(conf, clientname_buf);
    r = rados_create(&s->cluster, clientname);
    if (r < 0) {
        error_report("error initializing");
        goto failed_opts;
    }

    s->snap = NULL;
    if (snap_buf[0] != '\0') {
        s->snap = g_strdup(snap_buf);
    }

    /*
     * Fallback to more conservative semantics if setting cache
     * options fails. Ignore errors from setting rbd_cache because the
     * only possible error is that the option does not exist, and
     * librbd defaults to no caching. If write through caching cannot
     * be set up, fall back to no caching.
     */
    if (flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
        rados_conf_set(s->cluster, "rbd_cache", "false");
    } else {
        rados_conf_set(s->cluster, "rbd_cache", "true");
    }

    if (strstr(conf, "conf=") == NULL) {
        /* try default location, but ignore failure */
        rados_conf_read_file(s->cluster, NULL);
    }

    if (conf[0] != '\0') {
        r = qemu_rbd_set_conf(s->cluster, conf);
        if (r < 0) {
            error_report("error setting config options");
            goto failed_shutdown;
        }
    }

    r = rados_connect(s->cluster);
    if (r < 0) {
        error_report("error connecting");
        goto failed_shutdown;
    }

    r = rados_ioctx_create(s->cluster, pool, &s->io_ctx);
    if (r < 0) {
        error_report("error opening pool %s", pool);
        goto failed_shutdown;
    }

    r = rbd_open(s->io_ctx, s->name, &s->image, s->snap);
    if (r < 0) {
        error_report("error reading header from %s", s->name);
        goto failed_open;
    }

    bs->read_only = (s->snap != NULL);

    s->event_reader_pos = 0;
    r = qemu_pipe(s->fds);
    if (r < 0) {
        error_report("error opening eventfd");
        goto failed;
    }
    fcntl(s->fds[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
    fcntl(s->fds[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
    qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->fds[RBD_FD_READ], qemu_rbd_aio_event_reader,
                            NULL, qemu_rbd_aio_flush_cb, s);


    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    return 0;

failed:
    rbd_close(s->image);
failed_open:
    rados_ioctx_destroy(s->io_ctx);
failed_shutdown:
    rados_shutdown(s->cluster);
    g_free(s->snap);
failed_opts:
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    return r;
}
示例#17
0
int qemu_config_parse(FILE *fp, QemuOptsList **lists, const char *fname)
{
    char line[1024], group[64], id[64], arg[64], value[1024];
    Location loc;
    QemuOptsList *list = NULL;
    Error *local_err = NULL;
    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
    int res = -1, lno = 0;

    loc_push_none(&loc);
    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
        loc_set_file(fname, ++lno);
        if (line[0] == '\n') {
            /* skip empty lines */
            continue;
        }
        if (line[0] == '#') {
            /* comment */
            continue;
        }
        if (sscanf(line, "[%63s \"%63[^\"]\"]", group, id) == 2) {
            /* group with id */
            list = find_list(lists, group, &local_err);
            if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
                error_report("%s\n", error_get_pretty(local_err));
                error_free(local_err);
                goto out;
            }
            opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, 1, NULL);
            continue;
        }
        if (sscanf(line, "[%63[^]]]", group) == 1) {
            /* group without id */
            list = find_list(lists, group, &local_err);
            if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
                error_report("%s\n", error_get_pretty(local_err));
                error_free(local_err);
                goto out;
            }
            opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(list);
            continue;
        }
        if (sscanf(line, " %63s = \"%1023[^\"]\"", arg, value) == 2) {
            /* arg = value */
            if (opts == NULL) {
                error_report("no group defined");
                goto out;
            }
            if (qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, value) != 0) {
                goto out;
            }
            continue;
        }
        error_report("parse error");
        goto out;
    }
    if (ferror(fp)) {
        error_report("error reading file");
        goto out;
    }
    res = 0;
out:
    loc_pop(&loc);
    return res;
}