/* TODO: simplify using r_write */
static int cmd_write(void *data, const char *input) {
int wseek, i, size, len = strlen (input);
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
char *tmp, *str, *ostr;
const char *arg, *filename;
char _fn[32];
ut64 off;
ut8 *buf;
st64 num = 0;
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:","w[x] [str] [<file] [<<EOF] [@addr]","",
"w","[1248][+-][n]","increment/decrement byte,word..",
"w"," foobar","write string 'foobar'",
"w0"," [len]","write 'len' bytes with value 0x00",
"w6","[de] base64/hex","write base64 [d]ecoded or [e]ncoded string",
"wa"," push ebp","write opcode, separated by ';' (use '\"' around the command)",
"waf"," file","assemble file and write bytes",
"wA"," r 0","alter/modify opcode at current seek (see wA?)",
"wb"," 010203","fill current block with cyclic hexpairs",
"wB","[-]0xVALUE","set or unset bits with given value",
"wc","","list all write changes",
"wc","[ir*?]","write cache undo/commit/reset/list (io.cache)",
"wd"," [off] [n]","duplicate N bytes from offset at current seek (memcpy) (see y?)",
"we","[nNsxX] [arg]","extend write operations (insert instead of replace)",
"wf"," -|file","write contents of file at current offset",
"wF"," -|file","write contents of hexpairs file here",
"wh"," r2","whereis/which shell command",
"wm"," f0ff","set binary mask hexpair to be used as cyclic write mask",
"wo?"," hex","write in block with operation. 'wo?' fmi",
"wp"," -|file","apply radare patch file. See wp? fmi",
"wr"," 10","write 10 random bytes",
"ws"," pstring","write 1 byte for length and then the string",
"wt"," file [sz]","write to file (from current seek, blocksize or sz bytes)",
"ww"," foobar","write wide string 'f\\x00o\\x00o\\x00b\\x00a\\x00r\\x00'",
"wx"," 9090","write two intel nops",
"wv"," eip+34","write 32-64 bit value",
NULL
};
if (!input)
return 0;
#define WSEEK(x,y) if (wseek)r_core_seek_delta (x,y)
wseek = r_config_get_i (core->config, "cfg.wseek");
str = ostr = strdup ((input&&*input)?input+1:"");
_fn[0] = 0;
switch (*input) {
case 'B':
switch (input[1]) {
case ' ':
cmd_write_bits (core, 1, r_num_math (core->num, input+2));
break;
case '-':
cmd_write_bits (core, 0, r_num_math (core->num, input+2));
break;
default:
eprintf ("Usage: wB 0x2000 # or wB-0x2000\n");
break;
}
break;
case '0':
{
ut64 len = r_num_math (core->num, input+1);
if (len>0) {
ut8 *buf = calloc (1, len);
if (buf) {
r_io_write (core->io, buf, len);
free (buf);
} else eprintf ("Cannot allocate %d bytes\n", (int)len);
}
}
break;
case '1':
case '2':
case '4':
case '8':
if (input[1] && input[2]) {
if (input[1]==input[2]) {
num = 1;
} else num = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
}
switch (input[2] ? input[1] : 0) {
case '+':
cmd_write_inc (core, *input-'0', num);
break;
case '-':
cmd_write_inc (core, *input-'0', -num);
break;
default:
eprintf ("Usage: w[1248][+-][num] # inc/dec byte/word/..\n");
}
break;
case '6':
{
int fail = 0;
if(input[1] && input[2] != ' ') {
fail = 1;
}
ut8 *buf;
int len, str_len;
const char *str;
if (input[1] && input[2] && input[3])
str = input + 3;
else str = "";
str_len = strlen (str) + 1;
if (!fail) {
switch (input[1]) {
case 'd':
buf = malloc (str_len);
len = r_base64_decode (buf, str, 0);
if(len == 0) {
free(buf);
fail = 1;
}
break;
case 'e':
{
ut8 *bin_buf = malloc(str_len);
int bin_len = r_hex_str2bin(str, bin_buf);
if(bin_len == 0) {
fail = 1;
} else {
buf = malloc(str_len * 4 + 1);
len = r_base64_encode((char *)buf, bin_buf, bin_len);
if(len == 0) {
free(buf);
fail = 1;
}
}
free (bin_buf);
break;
}
default:
fail = 1;
break;
}
}
if(!fail) {
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, buf, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
free(buf);
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: w6[de] base64/hex\n");
}
break;
}
case 'h':
{
char *p = strchr (input, ' ');
if (p) {
while (*p==' ') p++;
p = r_file_path (p);
if (p) {
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", p);
free (p);
}
}
}
break;
case 'e':
{
ut64 addr = 0, len = 0, b_size = 0;
st64 dist = 0;
ut8* bytes = NULL;
int cmd_suc = R_FALSE;
char *input_shadow = NULL, *p = NULL;
switch (input[1]) {
case 'n':
if (input[2] == ' ') {
len = *input ? r_num_math (
core->num, input+3) : 0;
if (len > 0){
ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, core->offset, len);
core->offset = cur_off;
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
}
break;
case 'N':
if (input[2] == ' ') {
input += 3;
while (*input && *input == ' ') input++;
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input);
while (*input && *input != ' ') input++;
input++;
len = *input ? r_num_math (core->num, input) : 0;
if (len > 0){
ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, addr, len);
cmd_suc = r_core_seek (core, cur_off, 1);
core->offset = addr;
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
}
break;
case 'x':
if (input[2] == ' ') {
input+=2;
len = *input ? strlen (input) : 0;
bytes = len > 1? malloc (len+1) : NULL;
len = bytes ? r_hex_str2bin (input, bytes) : 0;
if (len > 0) {
ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, cur_off, len);
if (cmd_suc) {
r_core_write_at (core, cur_off, bytes, len);
}
core->offset = cur_off;
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
free (bytes);
}
break;
case 'X':
if (input[2] == ' ') {
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
input += 3;
while (*input && *input != ' ') input++;
input++;
len = *input ? strlen (input) : 0;
bytes = len > 1? malloc (len+1) : NULL;
len = bytes ? r_hex_str2bin (input, bytes) : 0;
if (len > 0) {
//ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, addr, len);
if (cmd_suc) {
r_core_write_at (core, addr, bytes, len);
}
core->offset = addr;
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
free (bytes);
}
break;
case 's':
input += 3;
while (*input && *input == ' ') input++;
len = strlen (input);
input_shadow = len > 0? malloc (len+1): 0;
// since the distance can be negative,
// the r_num_math will perform an unwanted operation
// the solution is to tokenize the string :/
if (input_shadow) {
strncpy (input_shadow, input, len+1);
p = strtok (input_shadow, " ");
addr = p && *p ? r_num_math (core->num, p) : 0;
p = strtok (NULL, " ");
dist = p && *p ? r_num_math (core->num, p) : 0;
p = strtok (NULL, " ");
b_size = p && *p ? r_num_math (core->num, p) : 0;
if (dist != 0){
r_core_shift_block (core, addr, b_size, dist);
r_core_seek (core, addr, 1);
cmd_suc = R_TRUE;
}
}
free (input_shadow);
break;
case '?':
default:
cmd_suc = R_FALSE;
}
if (cmd_suc == R_FALSE) {
r_cons_printf ("|Usage: write extend\n"
"wen <num> insert num null bytes at current offset\n"
"wex <hex_bytes> insert bytes at current offset\n"
"weN <addr> <len> insert bytes at address\n"
"weX <addr> <hex_bytes> insert bytes at address\n"
"wes <addr> <dist> <block_size> shift a blocksize left or write in the editor\n"
);
}
}
break;
case 'p':
if (input[1]=='-' || (input[1]==' ' && input[2]=='-')) {
char *out = r_core_editor (core, NULL, NULL);
if (out) {
r_core_patch (core, out);
free (out);
}
} else {
if (input[1]==' ' && input[2]) {
char *data = r_file_slurp (input+2, NULL);
if (data) {
r_core_patch (core, data);
free (data);
}
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: wp [-|r2patch-file]\n"
"TODO: rapatch format documentation here\n");
}
}
break;
case 'u':
// TODO: implement it in an API RCore.write_unified_hexpatch() is ETOOLONG
if (input[1]==' ') {
char *data = r_file_slurp (input+2, NULL);
if (data) {
char sign = ' ';
int line = 0, offs = 0, hexa = 0;
int newline = 1;
for (i=0; data[i]; i++) {
switch (data[i]) {
case '+':
if (newline)
sign = 1;
break;
case '-':
if (newline) {
sign = 0;
offs = i + ((data[i+1]==' ')?2:1);
}
break;
case ' ':
data[i] = 0;
if (sign) {
if (!line) line = i+1;
else
if (!hexa) hexa = i+1;
}
break;
case '\r':
break;
case '\n':
newline = 1;
if (sign == -1) {
offs = 0;
line = 0;
hexa = 0;
} else if (sign) {
if (offs && hexa) {
r_cons_printf ("wx %s @ %s\n", data+hexa, data+offs);
} else eprintf ("food\n");
offs = 0;
line = 0;
} else hexa = 0;
sign = -1;
continue;
}
newline = 0;
}
free (data);
}
} else {
eprintf ("|Usage: wu [unified-diff-patch] # see 'cu'\n");
}
break;
case 'r':
off = r_num_math (core->num, input+1);
len = (int)off;
if (len>0) {
buf = malloc (len);
if (buf != NULL) {
r_num_irand ();
for (i=0; i<len; i++)
buf[i] = r_num_rand (256);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, buf, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
free (buf);
} else eprintf ("Cannot allocate %d bytes\n", len);
}
break;
case 'A':
switch (input[1]) {
case ' ':
if (input[2] && input[3]==' ') {
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, core->offset);
eprintf ("modify (%c)=%s\n", input[2], input+4);
len = r_asm_modify (core->assembler, core->block, input[2],
r_num_math (core->num, input+4));
eprintf ("len=%d\n", len);
if (len>0) {
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, core->block, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
} else eprintf ("r_asm_modify = %d\n", len);
} else eprintf ("Usage: wA [type] [value]\n");
break;
case '?':
default:
r_cons_printf ("|Usage: wA [type] [value]\n"
"|Types:\n"
"| r raw write value\n"
"| v set value (taking care of current address)\n"
"| d destination register\n"
"| 0 1st src register\n"
"| 1 2nd src register\n"
"|Example: wA r 0 # e800000000\n");
break;
}
break;
case 'c':
switch (input[1]) {
case 'i':
r_io_cache_commit (core->io, 0, UT64_MAX);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case 'r':
r_io_cache_reset (core->io, R_TRUE);
/* Before loading the core block we have to make sure that if
* the cache wrote past the original EOF these changes are no
* longer displayed. */
memset (core->block, 0xff, core->blocksize);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case '+':
if (input[2]=='*') {
//r_io_cache_reset (core->io, R_TRUE);
eprintf ("TODO\n");
} else if (input[2]==' ') {
char *p = strchr (input+3, ' ');
ut64 to, from = core->offset;
if (p) {
*p = 0;
from = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
to = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
if (to<from) {
eprintf ("Invalid range (from>to)\n");
return 0;
}
} else {
from = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
to = from + core->blocksize;
}
r_io_cache_commit (core->io, from, to);
} else {
eprintf ("Invalidate write cache at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", core->offset);
r_io_cache_commit (core->io, core->offset, core->offset+1);
}
break;
case '-':
if (input[2]=='*') {
r_io_cache_reset (core->io, R_TRUE);
} else if (input[2]==' ') {
char *p = strchr (input+3, ' ');
ut64 to, from = core->offset;
if (p) {
*p = 0;
from = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
to = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
if (to<from) {
eprintf ("Invalid range (from>to)\n");
return 0;
}
} else {
from = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
to = from + core->blocksize;
}
r_io_cache_invalidate (core->io, from, to);
} else {
eprintf ("Invalidate write cache at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", core->offset);
r_io_cache_invalidate (core->io, core->offset, core->offset+core->blocksize);
}
/* See 'r' above. */
memset (core->block, 0xff, core->blocksize);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case '?':
{
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:", "wc[ir+-*?]"," # NOTE: Uses io.cache=true",
"wc","","list all write changes",
"wc-"," [from] [to]","remove write op at curseek or given addr",
"wc+"," [addr]","commit change from cache to io",
"wc*","","\"\" in radare commands",
"wcr","","reset all write changes in cache",
"wci","","commit write cache",
NULL
};
r_core_cmd_help(core, help_msg);
}
break;
case '*':
r_io_cache_list (core->io, R_TRUE);
break;
case '\0':
//if (!r_config_get_i (core->config, "io.cache"))
// eprintf ("[warning] e io.cache must be true\n");
r_io_cache_list (core->io, R_FALSE);
break;
}
break;
case ' ':
/* write string */
len = r_str_unescape (str);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, (const ut8*)str, len);
#if 0
r_io_use_desc (core->io, core->file->desc);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, (const ut8*)str, len);
#endif
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case 't': // "wt"
if (*str == '?' || *str == '\0') {
eprintf ("Usage: wt[a] file [size] write 'size' bytes in current block to file\n");
free (ostr);
return 0;
} else {
int append = 0;
st64 sz = core->blocksize;
if (*str=='a') { // "wta"
append = 1;
str++;
if (str[0]==' ') {
filename = str+1;
} else {
const char* prefix = r_config_get (core->config, "cfg.prefixdump");
snprintf (_fn, sizeof (_fn), "%s.0x%08"PFMT64x, prefix, core->offset);
filename = _fn;
}
} else if (*str != ' ') {
const char* prefix = r_config_get (core->config, "cfg.prefixdump");
snprintf(_fn, sizeof(_fn), "%s.0x%08"PFMT64x, prefix, core->offset);
filename = _fn;
} else filename = str+1;
tmp = strchr (str+1, ' ');
if (tmp) {
sz = (st64) r_num_math (core->num, tmp+1);
if (!sz) {
sz = core->blocksize;
}
*tmp = 0;
if (sz<1) eprintf ("Invalid length\n");
else r_core_dump (core, filename, core->offset, (ut64)sz, append);
} else {
if (!r_file_dump (filename, core->block, core->blocksize, append)) {
sz = 0;
} else sz = core->blocksize;
}
eprintf ("Dumped %"PFMT64d" bytes from 0x%08"PFMT64x" into %s\n",
sz, core->offset, filename);
}
break;
case 'f':
arg = (const char *)(input+((input[1]==' ')?2:1));
if (!strcmp (arg, "-")) {
char *out = r_core_editor (core, NULL, NULL);
if (out) {
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset,
(ut8*)out, strlen (out));
free (out);
}
} else
if ((buf = (ut8*) r_file_slurp (arg, &size))) {
r_io_use_desc (core->io, core->file->desc);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, buf, size);
WSEEK (core, size);
free (buf);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else eprintf ("Cannot open file '%s'\n", arg);
break;
case 'F':
arg = (const char *)(input+((input[1]==' ')?2:1));
if (!strcmp (arg, "-")) {
int len;
ut8 *out;
char *in = r_core_editor (core, NULL, NULL);
if (in) {
out = (ut8 *)strdup (in);
if (out) {
len = r_hex_str2bin (in, out);
if (len>0)
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, out, len);
free (out);
}
free (in);
}
} else
if ((buf = r_file_slurp_hexpairs (arg, &size))) {
r_io_use_desc (core->io, core->file->desc);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, buf, size);
WSEEK (core, size);
free (buf);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else eprintf ("Cannot open file '%s'\n", arg);
break;
case 'w':
str++;
len = (len-1)<<1;
if (len>0) tmp = malloc (len+1);
else tmp = NULL;
if (tmp) {
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (i%2) tmp[i] = 0;
else tmp[i] = str[i>>1];
}
str = tmp;
r_io_use_desc (core->io, core->file->desc);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, (const ut8*)str, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
free (tmp);
} else eprintf ("Cannot malloc %d\n", len);
break;
case 'x':
{
int b, len = strlen (input);
ut8 *buf = malloc (len+1);
len = r_hex_str2bin (input+1, buf);
if (len != 0) {
if (len<0) len = -len+1;
if (len<core->blocksize) {
b = core->block[len]&0xf;
b |= (buf[len]&0xf0);
} else b = buf[len];
buf[len] = b;
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, buf, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else eprintf ("Error: invalid hexpair string\n");
free (buf);
}
break;
case 'a':
switch (input[1]) {
case 'o':
if (input[2] == ' ')
r_core_hack (core, input+3);
else r_core_hack_help (core);
break;
case ' ':
case '*':
{ const char *file = input[1]=='*'? input+2: input+1;
RAsmCode *acode;
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, core->offset);
acode = r_asm_massemble (core->assembler, file);
if (acode) {
if (input[1]=='*') {
r_cons_printf ("wx %s\n", acode->buf_hex);
} else {
if (r_config_get_i (core->config, "scr.prompt"))
eprintf ("Written %d bytes (%s) = wx %s\n", acode->len, input+2, acode->buf_hex);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, acode->buf, acode->len);
WSEEK (core, acode->len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
r_asm_code_free (acode);
}
} break;
case 'f':
if ((input[2]==' '||input[2]=='*')) {
const char *file = input[2]=='*'? input+4: input+3;
RAsmCode *acode;
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, core->offset);
acode = r_asm_assemble_file (core->assembler, file);
if (acode) {
if (input[2]=='*') {
r_cons_printf ("wx %s\n", acode->buf_hex);
} else {
if (r_config_get_i (core->config, "scr.prompt"))
eprintf ("Written %d bytes (%s)=wx %s\n", acode->len, input+1, acode->buf_hex);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, acode->buf, acode->len);
WSEEK (core, acode->len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
r_asm_code_free (acode);
} else eprintf ("Cannot assemble file\n");
} else eprintf ("Wrong argument\n");
break;
default:
r_cons_printf ("|Usage: wa[of*] [arg]\n"
"| wa nop : write nopcode using asm.arch and asm.bits\n"
"| wa* mov eax, 33 : show 'wx' op with hexpair bytes of assembled opcode\n"
"| \"wa nop;nop\" : assemble more than one instruction (note the quotes)\n"
"| waf foo.asm : assemble file and write bytes\n"
"| wao nop : convert current opcode into nops\n"
"| wao? : show help for assembler operation on current opcode (hack)\n");
break;
}
break;
case 'b':
{
int len = strlen (input);
ut8 *buf = malloc (len+1);
if (buf) {
len = r_hex_str2bin (input+1, buf);
if (len > 0) {
r_mem_copyloop (core->block, buf, core->blocksize, len);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, core->block, core->blocksize);
WSEEK (core, core->blocksize);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else eprintf ("Wrong argument\n");
free (buf);
} else eprintf ("Cannot malloc %d\n", len+1);
}
break;
case 'm':
size = r_hex_str2bin (input+1, (ut8*)str);
switch (input[1]) {
case '\0':
eprintf ("Current write mask: TODO\n");
// TODO
break;
case '?':
break;
case '-':
r_io_set_write_mask (core->io, 0, 0);
eprintf ("Write mask disabled\n");
break;
case ' ':
if (size>0) {
r_io_use_desc (core->io, core->file->desc);
r_io_set_write_mask (core->io, (const ut8*)str, size);
WSEEK (core, size);
eprintf ("Write mask set to '");
for (i=0; i<size; i++)
eprintf ("%02x", str[i]);
eprintf ("'\n");
} else eprintf ("Invalid string\n");
break;
}
break;
case 'v':
cmd_write_value (core, input);
break;
case 'o':
cmd_write_op (core, input);
break;
case 'd':
if (input[1] && input[1]==' ') {
char *arg, *inp = strdup (input+2);
arg = strchr (inp, ' ');
if (arg) {
*arg = 0;
ut64 addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
ut64 len = r_num_math (core->num, arg+1);
ut8 *data = malloc (len);
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, data, len);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, data, len);
free (data);
} else eprintf ("See wd?\n");
free (inp);
} else eprintf ("Usage: wd [source-offset] [length] @ [dest-offset]\n");
break;
case 's':
if (str && *str && str[1]) {
len = r_str_unescape (str+1);
if (len>255) {
eprintf ("Too large\n");
} else {
ut8 ulen = (ut8)len;
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, &ulen, 1);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset+1, (const ut8*)str+1, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
} else eprintf ("Too short.\n");
break;
default:
case '?':
if (core->oobi) {
eprintf ("Writing oobi buffer!\n");
r_io_use_desc (core->io, core->file->desc);
r_io_write (core->io, core->oobi, core->oobi_len);
WSEEK (core, core->oobi_len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else {
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
}
break;
}
/* TODO: simplify using r_write */
static int cmd_write(void *data, const char *input) {
ut64 off;
ut8 *buf;
const char *arg;
int wseek, i, size, len = strlen (input);
char *tmp, *str, *ostr;
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
#define WSEEK(x,y) if(wseek)r_core_seek_delta(x,y)
wseek = r_config_get_i (core->config, "cfg.wseek");
str = ostr = strdup (input+1);
switch (*input) {
case 'p':
if (input[1]==' ' && input[2]) {
r_core_patch (core, input+2);
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: wp [rapatch-file]\n"
"TODO: rapatch format documentation here\n");
}
break;
case 'r':
off = r_num_math (core->num, input+1);
len = (int)off;
if (len>0) {
buf = malloc (len);
if (buf != NULL) {
r_num_irand ();
for (i=0; i<len; i++)
buf[i] = r_num_rand (256);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, buf, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
free (buf);
} else eprintf ("Cannot allocate %d bytes\n", len);
}
break;
case 'A':
switch (input[1]) {
case ' ':
if (input[2] && input[3]==' ') {
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, core->offset);
eprintf ("modify (%c)=%s\n", input[2], input+4);
len = r_asm_modify (core->assembler, core->block, input[2],
r_num_math (core->num, input+4));
eprintf ("len=%d\n", len);
if (len>0) {
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, core->block, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
} else eprintf ("r_asm_modify = %d\n", len);
} else eprintf ("Usage: wA [type] [value]\n");
break;
case '?':
default:
r_cons_printf ("Usage: wA [type] [value]\n"
"Types:\n"
" r raw write value\n"
" v set value (taking care of current address)\n"
" d destination register\n"
" 0 1st src register\n"
" 1 2nd src register\n"
"Example: wA r 0 # e800000000\n");
break;
}
break;
case 'c':
switch (input[1]) {
case 'i':
r_io_cache_commit (core->io);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case 'r':
r_io_cache_reset (core->io, R_TRUE);
/* Before loading the core block we have to make sure that if
* the cache wrote past the original EOF these changes are no
* longer displayed. */
memset (core->block, 0xff, core->blocksize);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case '-':
if (input[2]=='*') {
r_io_cache_reset (core->io, R_TRUE);
} else if (input[2]==' ') {
char *p = strchr (input+3, ' ');
ut64 to, from = core->offset;
if (p) {
*p = 0;
from = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
to = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
if (to<from) {
eprintf ("Invalid range (from>to)\n");
return 0;
}
} else {
from = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
to = from + core->blocksize;
}
r_io_cache_invalidate (core->io, from, to);
} else {
eprintf ("Invalidate write cache at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", core->offset);
r_io_cache_invalidate (core->io, core->offset, core->offset+core->blocksize);
}
/* See 'r' above. */
memset (core->block, 0xff, core->blocksize);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case '?':
r_cons_printf (
"Usage: wc[ir*?]\n"
" wc list all write changes\n"
" wc- [a] [b] remove write op at curseek or given addr\n"
" wc* \"\" in radare commands\n"
" wcr reset all write changes in cache\n"
" wci commit write cache\n"
"NOTE: Requires 'e io.cache=true'\n");
break;
case '*':
r_io_cache_list (core->io, R_TRUE);
break;
case '\0':
r_io_cache_list (core->io, R_FALSE);
break;
}
break;
case ' ':
/* write string */
len = r_str_escape (str);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, (const ut8*)str, len);
#if 0
r_io_set_fd (core->io, core->file->fd);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, (const ut8*)str, len);
#endif
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case 't':
if (*str != ' ') {
eprintf ("Usage: wt file [size]\n");
} else {
tmp = strchr (str+1, ' ');
if (tmp) {
st64 sz = (st64) r_num_math (core->num, tmp+1);
*tmp = 0;
if (sz<1) eprintf ("Invalid length\n");
else r_core_dump (core, str+1, core->offset, (ut64)sz);
} else r_file_dump (str+1, core->block, core->blocksize);
}
break;
case 'T':
eprintf ("TODO: wT // why?\n");
break;
case 'f':
arg = (const char *)(input+((input[1]==' ')?2:1));
if ((buf = (ut8*) r_file_slurp (arg, &size))) {
r_io_set_fd (core->io, core->file->fd);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, buf, size);
WSEEK (core, size);
free(buf);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else eprintf ("Cannot open file '%s'\n", arg);
break;
case 'F':
arg = (const char *)(input+((input[1]==' ')?2:1));
if ((buf = r_file_slurp_hexpairs (arg, &size))) {
r_io_set_fd (core->io, core->file->fd);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, buf, size);
WSEEK (core, size);
free (buf);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else eprintf ("Cannot open file '%s'\n", arg);
break;
case 'w':
str++;
len = (len-1)<<1;
if (len>0) tmp = malloc (len+1);
else tmp = NULL;
if (tmp) {
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (i%2) tmp[i] = 0;
else tmp[i] = str[i>>1];
}
str = tmp;
r_io_set_fd (core->io, core->file->fd);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, (const ut8*)str, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
free (tmp);
} else eprintf ("Cannot malloc %d\n", len);
break;
case 'x':
{
int b, len = strlen (input);
ut8 *buf = malloc (len+1);
len = r_hex_str2bin (input+1, buf);
if (len != 0) {
if (len<0) len = -len+1;
b = core->block[len]&0xf;
b |= (buf[len]&0xf0);
buf[len] = b;
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, buf, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else eprintf ("Error: invalid hexpair string\n");
free (buf);
}
break;
case 'a':
switch (input[1]) {
case 'o':
if (input[2] == ' ')
r_core_hack (core, input+3);
else r_core_hack_help (core);
break;
case ' ':
case '*':
{ const char *file = input[1]=='*'? input+2: input+1;
RAsmCode *acode;
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, core->offset);
acode = r_asm_massemble (core->assembler, file);
if (acode) {
if (input[1]=='*') {
r_cons_printf ("wx %s\n", acode->buf_hex);
} else {
if (r_config_get_i (core->config, "scr.prompt"))
eprintf ("Written %d bytes (%s)=wx %s\n", acode->len, input+1, acode->buf_hex);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, acode->buf, acode->len);
WSEEK (core, acode->len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
r_asm_code_free (acode);
}
}
break;
case 'f':
if ((input[2]==' '||input[2]=='*')) {
const char *file = input[2]=='*'? input+4: input+3;
RAsmCode *acode;
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, core->offset);
acode = r_asm_assemble_file (core->assembler, file);
if (acode) {
if (input[2]=='*') {
r_cons_printf ("wx %s\n", acode->buf_hex);
} else {
if (r_config_get_i (core->config, "scr.prompt"))
eprintf ("Written %d bytes (%s)=wx %s\n", acode->len, input+1, acode->buf_hex);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, acode->buf, acode->len);
WSEEK (core, acode->len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
r_asm_code_free (acode);
} else eprintf ("Cannot assemble file\n");
} else eprintf ("Wrong argument\n");
break;
default:
eprintf ("Usage: wa[of*] [arg]\n"
" wa nop : write nopcode using asm.arch and asm.bits\n"
" wa* mov eax, 33 : show 'wx' op with hexpair bytes of sassembled opcode\n"
" \"wa nop;nop\" : assemble more than one instruction (note the quotes)\n"
" waf foo.asm : assemble file and write bytes\n"
" wao nop : convert current opcode into nops\n"
" wao? : show help for assembler operation on current opcode (hack)\n");
break;
}
break;
case 'b':
{
int len = strlen (input);
ut8 *buf = malloc (len+1);
if (buf) {
len = r_hex_str2bin (input+1, buf);
if (len > 0) {
r_mem_copyloop (core->block, buf, core->blocksize, len);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, core->block, core->blocksize);
WSEEK (core, core->blocksize);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else eprintf ("Wrong argument\n");
} else eprintf ("Cannot malloc %d\n", len+1);
}
break;
case 'm':
size = r_hex_str2bin (input+1, (ut8*)str);
switch (input[1]) {
case '\0':
eprintf ("Current write mask: TODO\n");
// TODO
break;
case '?':
break;
case '-':
r_io_set_write_mask(core->io, 0, 0);
eprintf ("Write mask disabled\n");
break;
case ' ':
if (size>0) {
r_io_set_fd (core->io, core->file->fd);
r_io_set_write_mask (core->io, (const ut8*)str, size);
WSEEK (core, size);
eprintf ("Write mask set to '");
for (i=0; i<size; i++)
eprintf ("%02x", str[i]);
eprintf ("'\n");
} else eprintf ("Invalid string\n");
break;
}
break;
case 'v':
{
int type = 0;
ut8 addr1;
ut16 addr2;
ut32 addr4, addr4_;
ut64 addr8;
switch (input[1]) {
case '?':
r_cons_printf ("Usage: wv[size] [value] # write value of given size\n"
" wv1 234 # write one byte with this value\n"
" wv 0x834002 # write dword with this value\n"
"Supported sizes are: 1, 2, 4, 8\n");
return 0;
case '1':
type = 1;
break;
case '2':
type = 2;
break;
case '4':
type = 4;
break;
case '8':
type = 8;
break;
}
off = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
r_io_set_fd (core->io, core->file->fd);
r_io_seek (core->io, core->offset, R_IO_SEEK_SET);
if (type == 0)
type = (off&UT64_32U)? 8: 4;
switch (type) {
case 1:
addr1 = (ut8)off;
r_io_write (core->io, (const ut8 *)&addr1, 1);
WSEEK (core, 1);
break;
case 2:
addr2 = (ut16)off;
r_io_write (core->io, (const ut8 *)&addr2, 2);
WSEEK (core, 2);
break;
case 4:
addr4_ = (ut32)off;
//drop_endian((ut8*)&addr4_, (ut8*)&addr4, 4); /* addr4_ = addr4 */
//endian_memcpy((ut8*)&addr4, (ut8*)&addr4_, 4); /* addr4 = addr4_ */
memcpy ((ut8*)&addr4, (ut8*)&addr4_, 4); // XXX needs endian here too
r_io_write (core->io, (const ut8 *)&addr4, 4);
WSEEK (core, 4);
break;
case 8:
/* 8 byte addr */
memcpy ((ut8*)&addr8, (ut8*)&off, 8); // XXX needs endian here
// endian_memcpy((ut8*)&addr8, (ut8*)&off, 8);
r_io_write (core->io, (const ut8 *)&addr8, 8);
WSEEK (core, 8);
break;
}
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
break;
case 'o':
switch (input[1]) {
case 'a':
case 's':
case 'A':
case 'x':
case 'r':
case 'l':
case 'm':
case 'd':
case 'o':
case 'w':
if (input[2]!=' ') {
r_cons_printf ("Usage: 'wo%c 00 11 22'\n", input[1]);
return 0;
}
case '2':
case '4':
r_core_write_op (core, input+3, input[1]);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case 'n':
r_core_write_op (core, "ff", 'x');
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case '\0':
case '?':
default:
r_cons_printf (
"Usage: wo[asmdxoArl24] [hexpairs] @ addr[:bsize]\n"
"Example:\n"
" wox 0x90 ; xor cur block with 0x90\n"
" wox 90 ; xor cur block with 0x90\n"
" wox 0x0203 ; xor cur block with 0203\n"
" woa 02 03 ; add [0203][0203][...] to curblk\n"
"Supported operations:\n"
" wow == write looped value (alias for 'wb')\n"
" woa += addition\n"
" wos -= substraction\n"
" wom *= multiply\n"
" wod /= divide\n"
" wox ^= xor\n"
" woo |= or\n"
" woA &= and\n"
" wor >>= shift right\n"
" wol <<= shift left\n"
" wo2 2= 2 byte endian swap\n"
" wo4 4= 4 byte endian swap\n"
);
break;
}
break;
default:
case '?':
if (core->oobi) {
eprintf ("Writing oobi buffer!\n");
r_io_set_fd (core->io, core->file->fd);
r_io_write (core->io, core->oobi, core->oobi_len);
WSEEK (core, core->oobi_len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else r_cons_printf (
"Usage: w[x] [str] [<file] [<<EOF] [@addr]\n"
" w foobar write string 'foobar'\n"
" wr 10 write 10 random bytes\n"
" ww foobar write wide string 'f\\x00o\\x00o\\x00b\\x00a\\x00r\\x00'\n"
" wa push ebp write opcode, separated by ';' (use '\"' around the command)\n"
" waf file assemble file and write bytes\n"
" wA r 0 alter/modify opcode at current seek (see wA?)\n"
" wb 010203 fill current block with cyclic hexpairs\n"
" wc[ir*?] write cache commit/reset/list\n"
" wx 9090 write two intel nops\n"
" wv eip+34 write 32-64 bit value\n"
" wo? hex write in block with operation. 'wo?' fmi\n"
" wm f0ff set binary mask hexpair to be used as cyclic write mask\n"
" wf file write contents of file at current offset\n"
" wF file write contents of hexpairs file here\n"
" wt file [sz] write to file (from current seek, blocksize or sz bytes)\n"
" wp file apply radare patch file. See wp? fmi\n");
//TODO: add support for offset+seek
// " wf file o s ; write contents of file from optional offset 'o' and size 's'.\n"
break;
}
/* TODO: simplify using r_write */
static int cmd_write(void *data, const char *input) {
ut64 off;
ut8 *buf;
const char *arg;
int wseek, i, size, len = strlen (input);
char *tmp, *str, *ostr;
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
#define WSEEK(x,y) if (wseek)r_core_seek_delta (x,y)
wseek = r_config_get_i (core->config, "cfg.wseek");
str = ostr = strdup (input+1);
switch (*input) {
case 'h':
{
char *p = strchr (input, ' ');
if (p) {
while (*p==' ') p++;
p = r_file_path (p);
if (p) {
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", p);
free (p);
}
}
}
break;
case 'e':
{
ut64 addr = 0, len = 0, b_size = 0;
st64 dist = 0;
ut8* bytes = NULL;
int cmd_suc = R_FALSE;
char *input_shadow = NULL, *p = NULL;
switch (input[1]) {
case 'n':
if (input[2] == ' ') {
len = *input ? r_num_math (core->num, input+3) : 0;
if (len > 0){
ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, core->offset, len);
core->offset = cur_off;
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
}
break;
case 'N':
if (input[2] == ' ') {
input += 3;
while (*input && *input == ' ') input++;
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input);
while (*input && *input != ' ') input++;
input++;
len = *input ? r_num_math (core->num, input) : 0;
if (len > 0){
ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, addr, len);
cmd_suc = r_core_seek (core, cur_off, 1);
core->offset = addr;
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
}
break;
case 'x':
if (input[2] == ' ') {
input+=2;
len = *input ? strlen (input) : 0;
bytes = len > 1? malloc (len+1) : NULL;
len = bytes ? r_hex_str2bin (input, bytes) : 0;
if (len > 0) {
ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, cur_off, len);
if (cmd_suc) {
r_core_write_at (core, cur_off, bytes, len);
}
core->offset = cur_off;
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
free (bytes);
}
break;
case 'X':
if (input[2] == ' ') {
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
input += 3;
while (*input && *input != ' ') input++;
input++;
len = *input ? strlen (input) : 0;
bytes = len > 1? malloc (len+1) : NULL;
len = bytes ? r_hex_str2bin (input, bytes) : 0;
if (len > 0) {
//ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, addr, len);
if (cmd_suc) {
r_core_write_at (core, addr, bytes, len);
}
core->offset = addr;
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
free (bytes);
}
break;
case 's':
input += 3;
while (*input && *input == ' ') input++;
len = strlen (input);
input_shadow = len > 0? malloc (len+1): 0;
// since the distance can be negative,
// the r_num_math will perform an unwanted operation
// the solution is to tokenize the string :/
if (input_shadow) {
strncpy (input_shadow, input, len+1);
p = strtok (input_shadow, " ");
addr = p && *p ? r_num_math (core->num, p) : 0;
p = strtok (NULL, " ");
dist = p && *p ? r_num_math (core->num, p) : 0;
p = strtok (NULL, " ");
b_size = p && *p ? r_num_math (core->num, p) : 0;
if (dist != 0){
r_core_shift_block (core, addr, b_size, dist);
r_core_seek (core, addr, 1);
cmd_suc = R_TRUE;
}
}
free (input_shadow);
break;
case '?':
default:
cmd_suc = R_FALSE;
}
if (cmd_suc == R_FALSE) {
r_cons_printf ("|Usage: write extend\n"
"wen <num> insert num null bytes at current offset\n"
"wex <hex_bytes> insert bytes at current offset\n"
"weN <addr> <len> insert bytes at address\n"
"weX <addr> <hex_bytes> insert bytes at address\n"
"wes <addr> <dist> <block_size> shift a blocksize left or write in the editor\n"
);
}
}
break;
case 'p':
if (input[1]=='-' || (input[1]==' '&&input[2]=='-')) {
const char *tmpfile = ".tmp";
char *out = r_core_editor (core, NULL);
if (out) {
// XXX hacky .. patch should support str, not only file
r_file_dump (tmpfile, (ut8*)out, strlen (out));
r_core_patch (core, tmpfile);
r_file_rm (tmpfile);
free (out);
}
} else {
if (input[1]==' ' && input[2]) {
r_core_patch (core, input+2);
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: wp [-|r2patch-file]\n"
"TODO: rapatch format documentation here\n");
}
}
break;
case 'u':
// TODO: implement it in an API RCore.write_unified_hexpatch() is ETOOLONG
if (input[1]==' ') {
char *data = r_file_slurp (input+2, NULL);
if (data) {
char sign = ' ';
int line = 0, offs = 0, hexa = 0;
int newline = 1;
for (i=0; data[i]; i++) {
switch (data[i]) {
case '+':
if (newline)
sign = 1;
break;
case '-':
if (newline) {
sign = 0;
offs = i + ((data[i+1]==' ')?2:1);
}
break;
case ' ':
data[i] = 0;
if (sign) {
if (!line) line = i+1;
else
if (!hexa) hexa = i+1;
}
break;
case '\r':
break;
case '\n':
newline = 1;
if (sign == -1) {
offs = 0;
line = 0;
hexa = 0;
} else if (sign) {
if (offs && hexa) {
r_cons_printf ("wx %s @ %s\n", data+hexa, data+offs);
} else eprintf ("food\n");
offs = 0;
line = 0;
} else hexa = 0;
sign = -1;
continue;
}
newline = 0;
}
free (data);
}
} else {
eprintf ("|Usage: wu [unified-diff-patch] # see 'cu'\n");
}
break;
case 'r':
off = r_num_math (core->num, input+1);
len = (int)off;
if (len>0) {
buf = malloc (len);
if (buf != NULL) {
r_num_irand ();
for (i=0; i<len; i++)
buf[i] = r_num_rand (256);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, buf, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
free (buf);
} else eprintf ("Cannot allocate %d bytes\n", len);
}
break;
case 'A':
switch (input[1]) {
case ' ':
if (input[2] && input[3]==' ') {
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, core->offset);
eprintf ("modify (%c)=%s\n", input[2], input+4);
len = r_asm_modify (core->assembler, core->block, input[2],
r_num_math (core->num, input+4));
eprintf ("len=%d\n", len);
if (len>0) {
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, core->block, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
} else eprintf ("r_asm_modify = %d\n", len);
} else eprintf ("Usage: wA [type] [value]\n");
break;
case '?':
default:
r_cons_printf ("|Usage: wA [type] [value]\n"
"|Types:\n"
"| r raw write value\n"
"| v set value (taking care of current address)\n"
"| d destination register\n"
"| 0 1st src register\n"
"| 1 2nd src register\n"
"|Example: wA r 0 # e800000000\n");
break;
}
break;
case 'c':
switch (input[1]) {
case 'i':
r_io_cache_commit (core->io);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case 'r':
r_io_cache_reset (core->io, R_TRUE);
/* Before loading the core block we have to make sure that if
* the cache wrote past the original EOF these changes are no
* longer displayed. */
memset (core->block, 0xff, core->blocksize);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case '-':
if (input[2]=='*') {
r_io_cache_reset (core->io, R_TRUE);
} else if (input[2]==' ') {
char *p = strchr (input+3, ' ');
ut64 to, from = core->offset;
if (p) {
*p = 0;
from = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
to = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
if (to<from) {
eprintf ("Invalid range (from>to)\n");
return 0;
}
} else {
from = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
to = from + core->blocksize;
}
r_io_cache_invalidate (core->io, from, to);
} else {
eprintf ("Invalidate write cache at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", core->offset);
r_io_cache_invalidate (core->io, core->offset, core->offset+core->blocksize);
}
/* See 'r' above. */
memset (core->block, 0xff, core->blocksize);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case '?':
r_cons_printf (
"|Usage: wc[ir*?]\n"
"| wc list all write changes\n"
"| wc- [a] [b] remove write op at curseek or given addr\n"
"| wc* \"\" in radare commands\n"
"| wcr reset all write changes in cache\n"
"| wci commit write cache\n"
"|NOTE: Requires 'e io.cache=true'\n");
break;
case '*':
r_io_cache_list (core->io, R_TRUE);
break;
case '\0':
if (!r_config_get_i (core->config, "io.cache"))
eprintf ("[warning] e io.cache must be true\n");
r_io_cache_list (core->io, R_FALSE);
break;
}
break;
case ' ':
/* write string */
len = r_str_unescape (str);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, (const ut8*)str, len);
#if 0
r_io_use_desc (core->io, core->file->desc);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, (const ut8*)str, len);
#endif
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case 't':
if (*str != ' ') {
eprintf ("Usage: wt file [size]\n");
} else {
tmp = strchr (str+1, ' ');
if (tmp) {
st64 sz = (st64) r_num_math (core->num, tmp+1);
*tmp = 0;
if (sz<1) eprintf ("Invalid length\n");
else r_core_dump (core, str+1, core->offset, (ut64)sz);
} else r_file_dump (str+1, core->block, core->blocksize);
}
break;
case 'T':
eprintf ("TODO: wT // why?\n");
break;
case 'f':
arg = (const char *)(input+((input[1]==' ')?2:1));
if (!strcmp (arg, "-")) {
char *out = r_core_editor (core, NULL);
if (out) {
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset,
(ut8*)out, strlen (out));
free (out);
}
} else
if ((buf = (ut8*) r_file_slurp (arg, &size))) {
r_io_use_desc (core->io, core->file->desc);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, buf, size);
WSEEK (core, size);
free (buf);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else eprintf ("Cannot open file '%s'\n", arg);
break;
case 'F':
arg = (const char *)(input+((input[1]==' ')?2:1));
if (!strcmp (arg, "-")) {
int len;
ut8 *out;
char *in = r_core_editor (core, NULL);
if (in) {
out = (ut8 *)strdup (in);
if (out) {
len = r_hex_str2bin (in, out);
if (len>0)
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, out, len);
free (out);
}
free (in);
}
} else
if ((buf = r_file_slurp_hexpairs (arg, &size))) {
r_io_use_desc (core->io, core->file->desc);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, buf, size);
WSEEK (core, size);
free (buf);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else eprintf ("Cannot open file '%s'\n", arg);
break;
case 'w':
str++;
len = (len-1)<<1;
if (len>0) tmp = malloc (len+1);
else tmp = NULL;
if (tmp) {
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (i%2) tmp[i] = 0;
else tmp[i] = str[i>>1];
}
str = tmp;
r_io_use_desc (core->io, core->file->desc);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, (const ut8*)str, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
free (tmp);
} else eprintf ("Cannot malloc %d\n", len);
break;
case 'x':
{
int b, len = strlen (input);
ut8 *buf = malloc (len+1);
len = r_hex_str2bin (input+1, buf);
if (len != 0) {
if (len<0) len = -len+1;
if (len<core->blocksize) {
b = core->block[len]&0xf;
b |= (buf[len]&0xf0);
} else b = buf[len];
buf[len] = b;
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, buf, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else eprintf ("Error: invalid hexpair string\n");
free (buf);
}
break;
case 'a':
switch (input[1]) {
case 'o':
if (input[2] == ' ')
r_core_hack (core, input+3);
else r_core_hack_help (core);
break;
case ' ':
case '*':
{ const char *file = input[1]=='*'? input+2: input+1;
RAsmCode *acode;
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, core->offset);
acode = r_asm_massemble (core->assembler, file);
if (acode) {
if (input[1]=='*') {
r_cons_printf ("wx %s\n", acode->buf_hex);
} else {
if (r_config_get_i (core->config, "scr.prompt"))
eprintf ("Written %d bytes (%s) = wx %s\n", acode->len, input+2, acode->buf_hex);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, acode->buf, acode->len);
WSEEK (core, acode->len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
r_asm_code_free (acode);
}
} break;
case 'f':
if ((input[2]==' '||input[2]=='*')) {
const char *file = input[2]=='*'? input+4: input+3;
RAsmCode *acode;
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, core->offset);
acode = r_asm_assemble_file (core->assembler, file);
if (acode) {
if (input[2]=='*') {
r_cons_printf ("wx %s\n", acode->buf_hex);
} else {
if (r_config_get_i (core->config, "scr.prompt"))
eprintf ("Written %d bytes (%s)=wx %s\n", acode->len, input+1, acode->buf_hex);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, acode->buf, acode->len);
WSEEK (core, acode->len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
r_asm_code_free (acode);
} else eprintf ("Cannot assemble file\n");
} else eprintf ("Wrong argument\n");
break;
default:
r_cons_printf ("|Usage: wa[of*] [arg]\n"
"| wa nop : write nopcode using asm.arch and asm.bits\n"
"| wa* mov eax, 33 : show 'wx' op with hexpair bytes of sassembled opcode\n"
"| \"wa nop;nop\" : assemble more than one instruction (note the quotes)\n"
"| waf foo.asm : assemble file and write bytes\n"
"| wao nop : convert current opcode into nops\n"
"| wao? : show help for assembler operation on current opcode (hack)\n");
break;
}
break;
case 'b':
{
int len = strlen (input);
ut8 *buf = malloc (len+1);
if (buf) {
len = r_hex_str2bin (input+1, buf);
if (len > 0) {
r_mem_copyloop (core->block, buf, core->blocksize, len);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, core->block, core->blocksize);
WSEEK (core, core->blocksize);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else eprintf ("Wrong argument\n");
free (buf);
} else eprintf ("Cannot malloc %d\n", len+1);
}
break;
case 'm':
size = r_hex_str2bin (input+1, (ut8*)str);
switch (input[1]) {
case '\0':
eprintf ("Current write mask: TODO\n");
// TODO
break;
case '?':
break;
case '-':
r_io_set_write_mask (core->io, 0, 0);
eprintf ("Write mask disabled\n");
break;
case ' ':
if (size>0) {
r_io_use_desc (core->io, core->file->desc);
r_io_set_write_mask (core->io, (const ut8*)str, size);
WSEEK (core, size);
eprintf ("Write mask set to '");
for (i=0; i<size; i++)
eprintf ("%02x", str[i]);
eprintf ("'\n");
} else eprintf ("Invalid string\n");
break;
}
break;
case 'v':
{
int type = 0;
ut8 addr1;
ut16 addr2;
ut32 addr4, addr4_;
ut64 addr8;
switch (input[1]) {
case '?':
r_cons_printf ("|Usage: wv[size] [value] # write value of given size\n"
"| wv1 234 # write one byte with this value\n"
"| wv 0x834002 # write dword with this value\n"
"|Supported sizes are: 1, 2, 4, 8\n");
return 0;
case '1': type = 1; break;
case '2': type = 2; break;
case '4': type = 4; break;
case '8': type = 8; break;
}
off = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
r_io_use_desc (core->io, core->file->desc);
r_io_seek (core->io, core->offset, R_IO_SEEK_SET);
if (type == 0)
type = (off&UT64_32U)? 8: 4;
switch (type) {
case 1:
addr1 = (ut8)off;
r_io_write (core->io, (const ut8 *)&addr1, 1);
WSEEK (core, 1);
break;
case 2:
addr2 = (ut16)off;
r_io_write (core->io, (const ut8 *)&addr2, 2);
WSEEK (core, 2);
break;
case 4:
addr4_ = (ut32)off;
//drop_endian((ut8*)&addr4_, (ut8*)&addr4, 4); /* addr4_ = addr4 */
//endian_memcpy((ut8*)&addr4, (ut8*)&addr4_, 4); /* addr4 = addr4_ */
memcpy ((ut8*)&addr4, (ut8*)&addr4_, 4); // XXX needs endian here too
r_io_write (core->io, (const ut8 *)&addr4, 4);
WSEEK (core, 4);
break;
case 8:
/* 8 byte addr */
memcpy ((ut8*)&addr8, (ut8*)&off, 8); // XXX needs endian here
// endian_memcpy((ut8*)&addr8, (ut8*)&off, 8);
r_io_write (core->io, (const ut8 *)&addr8, 8);
WSEEK (core, 8);
break;
}
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
break;
case 'o':
switch (input[1]) {
case 'a':
case 's':
case 'e':
case 'A':
case 'x':
case 'r':
case 'l':
case 'm':
case 'd':
case 'o':
case 'w':
if (input[2]!=' ') {
if (input[1]=='e') r_cons_printf (
"Usage: 'woe from-to step'\n");
else r_cons_printf (
"Usage: 'wo%c 00 11 22'\n", input[1]);
free (ostr);
return 0;
}
case '2':
case '4':
r_core_write_op (core, input+3, input[1]);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case 'R':
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wr $b");
break;
case 'n':
r_core_write_op (core, "ff", 'x');
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
break;
case '\0':
case '?':
default:
r_cons_printf (
"|Usage: wo[asmdxoArl24] [hexpairs] @ addr[:bsize]\n"
"|Example:\n"
"| wox 0x90 ; xor cur block with 0x90\n"
"| wox 90 ; xor cur block with 0x90\n"
"| wox 0x0203 ; xor cur block with 0203\n"
"| woa 02 03 ; add [0203][0203][...] to curblk\n"
"| woe 02 03 \n"
"|Supported operations:\n"
"| wow == write looped value (alias for 'wb')\n"
"| woa += addition\n"
"| wos -= substraction\n"
"| wom *= multiply\n"
"| wod /= divide\n"
"| wox ^= xor\n"
"| woo |= or\n"
"| woA &= and\n"
"| woR random bytes (alias for 'wr $b'\n"
"| wor >>= shift right\n"
"| wol <<= shift left\n"
"| wo2 2= 2 byte endian swap\n"
"| wo4 4= 4 byte endian swap\n"
);
break;
}
break;
case 'd':
if (input[1]==' ') {
char *arg, *inp = strdup (input+2);
arg = strchr (inp, ' ');
if (arg) {
*arg = 0;
ut64 addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
ut64 len = r_num_math (core->num, arg+1);
ut8 *data = malloc (len);
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, data, len);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, data, len);
free (data);
} else eprintf ("See wd?\n");
free (inp);
} else eprintf ("Usage: wd [source-offset] [length] @ [dest-offset]\n");
break;
case 's':
{
ut8 ulen;
len = r_str_unescape (str+1);
if (len>255) {
eprintf ("Too large\n");
} else {
ulen = (ut8)len;
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, &ulen, 1);
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset+1, (const ut8*)str+1, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
}
}
break;
default:
case '?':
if (core->oobi) {
eprintf ("Writing oobi buffer!\n");
r_io_use_desc (core->io, core->file->desc);
r_io_write (core->io, core->oobi, core->oobi_len);
WSEEK (core, core->oobi_len);
r_core_block_read (core, 0);
} else r_cons_printf (
"|Usage: w[x] [str] [<file] [<<EOF] [@addr]\n"
"| w foobar write string 'foobar'\n"
"| wh r2 whereis/which shell command\n"
"| wr 10 write 10 random bytes\n"
"| ww foobar write wide string 'f\\x00o\\x00o\\x00b\\x00a\\x00r\\x00'\n"
"| wa push ebp write opcode, separated by ';' (use '\"' around the command)\n"
"| waf file assemble file and write bytes\n"
"| wA r 0 alter/modify opcode at current seek (see wA?)\n"
"| wb 010203 fill current block with cyclic hexpairs\n"
"| wc[ir*?] write cache undo/commit/reset/list (io.cache)\n"
"| wd [off] [n] duplicate N bytes from offset at current seek (memcpy) (see y?)\n"
"| wx 9090 write two intel nops\n"
"| wv eip+34 write 32-64 bit value\n"
"| wo? hex write in block with operation. 'wo?' fmi\n"
"| wm f0ff set binary mask hexpair to be used as cyclic write mask\n"
"| ws pstring write 1 byte for length and then the string\n"
"| wf -|file write contents of file at current offset\n"
"| wF -|file write contents of hexpairs file here\n"
"| wp -|file apply radare patch file. See wp? fmi\n"
"| wt file [sz] write to file (from current seek, blocksize or sz bytes)\n"
);
//TODO: add support for offset+seek
// " wf file o s ; write contents of file from optional offset 'o' and size 's'.\n"
break;
}
