void ProgramSettings::readLocalStrainCalculatorSettings(const libconfig::Setting& stg)
{
	m_engineSettings.localStrainCalculatorSettings->hstep = stg["hstep"];
	m_engineSettings.localStrainCalculatorSettings->xrange = readRange(stg["xrange"]);
	m_engineSettings.localStrainCalculatorSettings->yrange = readRange(stg["yrange"]);
	m_engineSettings.localStrainCalculatorSettings->zrange = readRange(stg["zrange"]);
}
void ProgramSettings::readCoplanarCorrelationCalculatorSettings(const libconfig::Setting& stg)
{
	m_engineSettings.coplanarCorrelationCalculatorSettings->Q = readMillerReciprocalHexIndices(stg["Q"]);
	m_engineSettings.coplanarCorrelationCalculatorSettings->nbsteps = stg["nbsteps"];
	m_engineSettings.coplanarCorrelationCalculatorSettings->xrange = readRange(stg["xrange"]);
	m_engineSettings.coplanarCorrelationCalculatorSettings->z1range = readRange(stg["z1range"]);
	m_engineSettings.coplanarCorrelationCalculatorSettings->z2range = readRange(stg["z2range"]);
}
void ProgramSettings::readCoplanarIntensityCalculatorSettings(const libconfig::Setting& stg)
{
	m_engineSettings.coplanarIntensityCalculatorSettings->Q = readMillerReciprocalHexIndices(stg["Q"]);
	m_engineSettings.coplanarIntensityCalculatorSettings->nbsteps = stg["nbsteps"];
	m_engineSettings.coplanarIntensityCalculatorSettings->sigma_x = stg["sigma_x"];
	m_engineSettings.coplanarIntensityCalculatorSettings->sigma_z = stg["sigma_z"];
	m_engineSettings.coplanarIntensityCalculatorSettings->precision = stg["precision"];
	m_engineSettings.coplanarIntensityCalculatorSettings->qxrange = readRange(stg["qxrange"]);
	m_engineSettings.coplanarIntensityCalculatorSettings->qzrange = readRange(stg["qzrange"]);
}
void ProgramSettings::readLocalDisplacementCalculatorSettings(const libconfig::Setting& stg)
{
	if (stg.exists("input"))
	{
		m_engineSettings.localDisplacementCalculatorSettings->infile = stg["input"].c_str();
	}else
	{
		m_engineSettings.localDisplacementCalculatorSettings->infile = "";
		m_engineSettings.localDisplacementCalculatorSettings->xrange =
				readRange(stg["xrange"]);
		m_engineSettings.localDisplacementCalculatorSettings->yrange =
				readRange(stg["yrange"]);
		m_engineSettings.localDisplacementCalculatorSettings->zrange =
				readRange(stg["zrange"]);
	}
}
FrameResource::FrameResource(ID3D12Device* pDevice, UINT cityRowCount, UINT cityColumnCount) : 
    m_fenceValue(0),
    m_cityRowCount(cityRowCount),
    m_cityColumnCount(cityColumnCount)
{
    m_modelMatrices.resize(m_cityRowCount * m_cityColumnCount);

    // The command allocator is used by the main sample class when 
    // resetting the command list in the main update loop. Each frame 
    // resource needs a command allocator because command allocators 
    // cannot be reused until the GPU is done executing the commands 
    // associated with it.
    ThrowIfFailed(pDevice->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandAllocator)));
    ThrowIfFailed(pDevice->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_BUNDLE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_bundleAllocator)));

    // Create an upload heap for the constant buffers.
    ThrowIfFailed(pDevice->CreateCommittedResource(
        &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
        D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
        &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(sizeof(SceneConstantBuffer) * m_cityRowCount * m_cityColumnCount),
        D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
        nullptr,
        IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_cbvUploadHeap)));

    // Map the constant buffers. Note that unlike D3D11, the resource 
    // does not need to be unmapped for use by the GPU. In this sample, 
    // the resource stays 'permenantly' mapped to avoid overhead with 
    // mapping/unmapping each frame.
    CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);        // We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
    ThrowIfFailed(m_cbvUploadHeap->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&m_pConstantBuffers)));

    // Update all of the model matrices once; our cities don't move so 
    // we don't need to do this ever again.
    SetCityPositions(8.0f, -8.0f);
}
void RezkonvImporter::loadIngredient( const QString &string, Recipe &recipe, bool &is_sub )
{
    Ingredient new_ingredient;
    new_ingredient.amount = 0; //amount not required, so give default of 0

    QRegExp cont_test( "^-{1,2}" );
    if ( string.trimmed().contains( cont_test ) ) {
        QString name = string.trimmed();
        name.remove( cont_test );
        kDebug() << "Appending to last ingredient: " << name ;
        if ( !recipe.ingList.isEmpty() )  //so it doesn't crash when the first ingredient appears to be a continuation of another
            recipe.ingList.last().name += ' ' + name;

        return ;
    }

    //amount
    if ( !string.mid( 0, 7 ).trimmed().isEmpty() )
        readRange( string.mid( 0, 7 ), new_ingredient.amount, new_ingredient.amount_offset );

    //unit
    QString unit_str = string.mid( 8, 9 ).trimmed();
    new_ingredient.units = Unit( unit_str, new_ingredient.amount );

    //name and preparation method
    new_ingredient.name = string.mid( 18, string.length() - 18 ).trimmed();

    //separate out the preparation method
    QString name_and_prep = new_ingredient.name;
    int separator_index = name_and_prep.indexOf( "," );
    if ( separator_index != -1 ) {
        new_ingredient.name = name_and_prep.mid( 0, separator_index ).trimmed();
        new_ingredient.prepMethodList = ElementList::split(",",name_and_prep.mid( separator_index + 1, name_and_prep.length() ).trimmed() );
    }

    //header (if present)
    new_ingredient.group = current_header;

    bool last_is_sub = is_sub;
    if ( !new_ingredient.prepMethodList.isEmpty() &&
            new_ingredient.prepMethodList.last().name == "or" ) {
        new_ingredient.prepMethodList.pop_back();
        is_sub = true;
    }
    else
        is_sub = false;

    if ( last_is_sub )
        recipe.ingList.last().substitutes.append(new_ingredient);
    else
        recipe.ingList.append( new_ingredient );
}
示例#7
0
void StringReader :: readRangeList(dynaList< Range > &list, const char *source, const char *idString)
{
    int li, hi;
    const char *str1, *helpSource = source;
    // Range* range;

    // find first valid occurrence of idString
    int len = strlen(idString);
    do {
        if ( ( str1 = strstr(helpSource, idString) ) == NULL ) {
            return;
        }

        helpSource = str1 + 1;
    } while ( !( isspace( * ( helpSource + len - 1 ) ) ) );


    helpSource = str1 + len;
    // find first non whitespace character
    // skip whitespaces
    while ( isspace(* helpSource) ) {
        helpSource++;
    }

    // test if list left bracketed found
    if ( * helpSource != '{' ) {
        OOFEM_WARNING("StringReader::readRangeList: parse error - missing left '{'");
        list.clear();
        return;
    }

    helpSource++;
    // read ranges
    while ( readRange(& helpSource, li, hi) ) {
        Range range(li, hi);
        list.pushBack(range);
    }

    // skip whitespaces after last range
    while ( isspace(* helpSource) ) {
        helpSource++;
    }

    // test for enclosing bracket
    if ( * helpSource != '}' ) {
        OOFEM_WARNING("StringReader::readRangeList: parse error - missing end '}'");
        list.clear();
        return;
    }
}
void DynamicConstantBuffer::Init(ID3D12Device* pDevice)
{
	const UINT bufferSize = m_perFrameConstantBufferSize * m_frameCount;

	ThrowIfFailed(pDevice->CreateCommittedResource(
		&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
		D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
		&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(bufferSize),
		D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
		nullptr,
		IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_constantBuffer)
		));

	CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
	ThrowIfFailed(m_constantBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&m_pMappedConstantBuffer)));
}
示例#9
0
	//コンスタンスバッファ作成
	void CBufferDraw::Impl::CreateConstantBuffer()
	{
		auto Dev = App::GetApp()->GetDeviceResources();
		ThrowIfFailed(Dev->GetDevice()->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(sizeof(SpriteConstantBuffer)),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_ConstantBufferUploadHeap)),
			L"コンスタントバッファ用のアップロードヒープ作成に失敗しました",
			L"Dev->GetDevice()->CreateCommittedResource()",
			L"TriangleSprite::CreateConstantBuffer()"
		);

		//コンスタントバッファのビューを作成
		//TODO : デスクリプタとビューの違いについて
		D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_VIEW_DESC cbvDesc = {};
		cbvDesc.BufferLocation = m_ConstantBufferUploadHeap->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		//コンスタントバッファは256バイトにアラインメント
		cbvDesc.SizeInBytes = (sizeof(SpriteConstantBuffer) + 255) & ~255;
		//コンスタントバッファビューを作成すべきデスクプリタヒープ上のハンドルを取得
		//シェーダリソースがある場合コンスタントバッファはシェーダリソースビューのあとに設置する
		CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE cbvSrvHandle(
			m_CbvSrvUavDescriptorHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(),
			0,
			0
		);
		Dev->GetDevice()->CreateConstantBufferView(&cbvDesc, cbvSrvHandle);
		//コンスタントバッファのアップロードヒープのマップ
		CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);
		ThrowIfFailed(m_ConstantBufferUploadHeap->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&m_pConstantBuffer)),
			L"コンスタントバッファのマップに失敗しました",
			L"pImpl->m_ConstantBufferUploadHeap->Map()",
			L"TriangleSprite::CreateConstantBuffer()"
		);
	}
void RezkonvImporter::readRecipe( const QStringList &raw_recipe )
{
    kapp->processEvents(); //don't want the user to think its frozen... especially for files with thousands of recipes

    Recipe recipe;

    QStringList::const_iterator text_it = raw_recipe.begin();
    m_end_it = raw_recipe.end();

    //title (Titel)
    text_it++;
    recipe.title = ( *text_it ).mid( ( *text_it ).indexOf( ":" ) + 1, ( *text_it ).length() ).trimmed();
    kDebug() << "Found title: " << recipe.title ;

    //categories (Kategorien):
    text_it++;
    QStringList categories;
    if ( ( *text_it ).mid( ( *text_it ).indexOf( ":" ) + 1, ( *text_it ).length() ).isEmpty() )
        categories = QStringList();
    else
        categories = ( *text_it ).mid( ( *text_it ).indexOf( ":" ) + 1, ( *text_it ).length() ).split( ',', QString::SkipEmptyParts );

    for ( QStringList::const_iterator it = categories.constBegin(); it != categories.constEnd(); ++it ) {
        Element new_cat;
        new_cat.name = QString( *it ).trimmed();
        kDebug() << "Found category: " << new_cat.name ;
        recipe.categoryList.append( new_cat );
    }

    //yield (Menge)
    text_it++;
    //get the number between the ":" and the next space after it
    QString yield_str = ( *text_it ).trimmed();
    yield_str.remove( QRegExp( "^Menge:\\s*" ) );
    int sep_index = yield_str.indexOf( ' ' );
    if ( sep_index != -1 )
        recipe.yield.setType(yield_str.mid( sep_index+1 ));
    double amount = 0.0, amountOffset = 0.0;
    readRange( yield_str.mid( 0, sep_index ), amount, amountOffset );
    recipe.yield.setAmount(amount);
    recipe.yield.setAmountOffset(amountOffset);
    kDebug() << "Found yield: " << recipe.yield.amount();

    bool is_sub = false;
    bool last_line_empty = false;
    text_it++;
    while ( text_it != raw_recipe.end() ) {
        if ( ( *text_it ).isEmpty() ) {
            last_line_empty = true;
            text_it++;
            continue;
        }

        if ( ( *text_it ).contains( QRegExp( "^=====.*=$" ) ) )  //is a header
        {
            if ( ( *text_it ).contains( "quelle", Qt::CaseInsensitive ) )
            {
                loadReferences( text_it, recipe );
                break; //reference lines are the last before the instructions
            }
            else
                loadIngredientHeader( *text_it, recipe );
        }

        //if it has no more than two spaces followed by a non-digit
        //then we'll assume it is a direction line
        else if ( last_line_empty && ( *text_it ).contains( QRegExp( "^\\s{0,2}[^\\d\\s=]" ) ) )
            break;
        else
            loadIngredient( *text_it, recipe, is_sub );

        last_line_empty = false;
        text_it++;
    }

    loadInstructions( text_it, recipe );

    add
    ( recipe );

    current_header.clear();
}
void D3D12Fullscreen::LoadSizeDependentResources()
{
    m_viewport.Width = static_cast<float>(m_width);
    m_viewport.Height = static_cast<float>(m_height);
    m_viewport.MaxDepth = 1.0f;

    m_scissorRect.right = static_cast<LONG>(m_width);
    m_scissorRect.bottom = static_cast<LONG>(m_height);

    // Create frame resources.
    {
        CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtvHandle(m_rtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());

        // Create a RTV for each frame.
        for (UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++)
        {
            ThrowIfFailed(m_swapChain->GetBuffer(n, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_renderTargets[n])));
            m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(m_renderTargets[n].Get(), nullptr, rtvHandle);
            rtvHandle.Offset(1, m_rtvDescriptorSize);

            WCHAR name[25];
            if (swprintf_s(name, L"m_renderTargets[%u]", n) > 0)
            {
                SetName(m_renderTargets[n].Get(), name);
            }
        }
    }

    // Create/update the vertex buffer. When updating the vertex buffer it is important
    // to ensure that the GPU is finished using the resource before it is released.
    // The OnSizeChanged method waits for the GPU to be idle before this method is
    // called.
    {
        // Define the geometry for a triangle that stays the same size regardless
        // of the window size. This is not the recommended way to transform vertices.
        // The same effect could be achieved by using constant buffers and
        // transforming a static set of vertices in the vertex shader, but this
        // sample merely demonstrates modifying a resource that is tied to the render
        // target size.
        // Other apps might also resize intermediate render targets or depth stencils
        // at this time.
        float x = TriangleWidth / m_viewport.Width;
        float y = TriangleWidth / m_viewport.Height;

        Vertex triangleVertices[] =
        {
            { { 0.0f, y, 0.0f }, { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f } },
            { { x, -y, 0.0f }, { 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f } },
            { { -x, -y, 0.0f }, { 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } }
        };

        const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof(triangleVertices);

        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
                          &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
                          D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
                          &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
                          D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
                          nullptr,
                          IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBuffer)));

        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
                          &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
                          D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
                          &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
                          D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
                          nullptr,
                          IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBufferUpload)));

        NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_vertexBuffer);

        // Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
        // from the upload heap to the vertex buffer.
        UINT8* pVertexDataBegin;
        CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
        ThrowIfFailed(m_vertexBufferUpload->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pVertexDataBegin)));
        memcpy(pVertexDataBegin, triangleVertices, sizeof(triangleVertices));
        m_vertexBufferUpload->Unmap(0, nullptr);

        m_commandList->CopyBufferRegion(m_vertexBuffer.Get(), 0, m_vertexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, vertexBufferSize);
        m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_vertexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER));

        // Initialize the vertex buffer views.
        m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
        m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof(Vertex);
        m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = vertexBufferSize;
    }

    m_resizeResources = false;
}
示例#12
0
void Plink::displayGeneReport()
{

  // Simply read in any generic results file and list of SNPs by
  // ranges (which may be subsetted).
  
  //   if ( false )
  //     readMapFile(par::mapfile,include,include_pos,nl_actual);

  ofstream GREP;

  GREP.open( (par::output_file_name + ".range.report").c_str() , ios::out);
  
  map<string, set<Range> > ranges;
  

  // Read list of ranges
  ranges = readRange( par::greport_gene_list );

  // Filter ranges 
  
  if ( par::greport_subset ) 
    ranges = filterRanges( ranges, par::greport_subset_file );



  // Open a single results file
  
  ifstream RESIN;
  RESIN.open( par::greport_results.c_str() , ios::in );
  
  // Read first (header) row

  char cline[par::MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
  RESIN.getline(cline,par::MAX_LINE_LENGTH,'\n');
  
  string sline = cline;
  if (sline=="") 
    error("Problem reading [ " + par::greport_results + " ]\n");

  string buf; 
  stringstream ss(sline); 
  vector<string> tokens; 
  while (ss >> buf)
    tokens.push_back(buf);

  int chr_column = -1;
  int bp_column = -1;
  int pval_column = -1;
  int snp_column = -1;

  for (int i=0; i<tokens.size(); i++)
    {
      if ( tokens[i] == "CHR" )
	chr_column = i;
      
      if ( tokens[i] == "BP" )
	bp_column = i;	  
      
      if ( tokens[i] == "SNP" )
	snp_column = i;	        

      if ( tokens[i] == "P" )
	pval_column = i;	        
    }


  // Do we have a list of SNPs to specifically extract?

  set<string> extractSNP;
  if ( par::extract_set )
    {
      if ( snp_column == -1 ) 
	error("Did not find a SNP field, so cannot use --extract");

      checkFileExists( par::extract_file );
      PP->printLOG("Only extracting SNPs listed in [ " + par::extract_file + " ]\n");
      ifstream IN(par::extract_file.c_str(), ios::in);
      
      while ( ! IN.eof() )
	{
	  string snpname;
	  IN >> snpname;
	  if ( snpname=="" )
	    continue;
	  extractSNP.insert(snpname);
	}
      IN.close();      
      PP->printLOG("Read " + int2str( extractSNP.size() ) + " SNPs to extract\n");
    }


  if ( chr_column < 0 || bp_column < 0 )
    error("Could not find CHR and BP fields in results file");
  
  map<Range*,vector<string> > annotatedResults;

  string headerline = sline;
  int cnt = 0;
  while ( ! RESIN.eof() )
    {

//       if ( ! par::silent ) 
// 	cout << "Processing results line " << ++cnt << "        \r";

      //      vector<string> tokens = tokenizeLine( RESIN ); 

      char cline[par::MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
      RESIN.getline(cline,par::MAX_LINE_LENGTH,'\n');
      
      string sline = cline;
      if (sline=="") 
	continue;
      
      string buf; 
      stringstream ss(sline); 
      vector<string> tokens; 
      while (ss >> buf)
	tokens.push_back(buf);
    
      if ( tokens.size() <= chr_column ||
	   tokens.size() <= bp_column )
	continue;
      
      // Using a p-value-filtering field? 

      double pvalue = 0;
      if ( pval_column != -1 )
	{
	  if ( tokens.size() <= pval_column )
	    continue;
	  
	  if ( ! from_string<double>( pvalue, tokens[pval_column] , std::dec))
	    continue;
	  
	  if ( par::pfilter && pvalue > par::pfvalue ) 
	    continue;
	  
	}

      if ( par::extract_set ) 
	{
	  if ( tokens.size() <= snp_column )
	    continue;
	  
	  if ( extractSNP.find( tokens[snp_column] ) == extractSNP.end() )
	    continue;
	}

      int thisChr = -1;
      int thisBP = -1;

      if ( ! from_string<int>( thisChr, tokens[chr_column] , std::dec))
	continue;

      if ( ! from_string<int>( thisBP, tokens[bp_column] , std::dec))
	continue;
      
      // Do we need to store this? i.e. what ranges is it actually in?
      // This information is in snp2range

      Range r1(thisChr,thisBP,thisBP,"dummy"); 
      
      set<Range*> implicated = rangeIntersect(r1,ranges);
      set<Range*>::iterator ri = implicated.begin();
      while ( ri != implicated.end() )
	{

	  string distance = dbl2str(( thisBP - ((*ri)->start + par::make_set_border)) /1000.00 , 4 ) + "kb" ;
	  
	  if ( annotatedResults.find( *ri ) == annotatedResults.end() )
	    {
	      vector<string> t(2);
	      t[0] = distance;
	      t[1] = sline;
	      annotatedResults.insert(make_pair( (Range *)(*ri) , t ) );
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      vector<string> & v = annotatedResults.find( *ri )->second;
	      v.push_back(distance);
	      v.push_back(sline);
	    }

	  ++ri;
	}

      // Read next line of results

    }


      
  // Iterate through these -- they will be in genomic order, hopefully
  
  map<string, set<Range> >::iterator ri = ranges.begin();

  while ( ri != ranges.end() )
    {
      set<Range>::iterator si = ri->second.begin();
      

      while ( si != ri->second.end() )
	{
	  
	  bool displayed = false;
	  
	  	  
	  map<Range*,vector<string> >::iterator ari;
	  ari = annotatedResults.find( (Range *)&(*si) );
	  	 	  
	  if ( ari != annotatedResults.end() )
	    {
	      for (int l=0; l< ari->second.size(); l+=2)
		{
		  if ( ! displayed ) 
		    {
		      GREP << ri->first << " -- chr" 
			   << chromosomeName( si->chr ) << ":" 
			   << si->start << ".."
			   << si->stop << " ( "
			   << (si->stop - si->start ) / 1000.00 << "kb ) ";
		      if ( par::make_set_border > 0 ) 
			GREP << " including " << par::make_set_border/1000.00 << "kb border ";		      
		      GREP << "\n\n" 
			   << setw(12) << "DIST" << " "
			   << headerline << "\n";
		      displayed = true;
		    }
		  
		  GREP << setw(12) << ari->second[l] << " "
		       << ari->second[l+1] << "\n";
		}
	    }
	  
	  if ( ! displayed ) 
	    {
	      if ( par::greport_display_empty ) 
		{
		  GREP << ri->first << " -- chr" 
		       << chromosomeName( si->chr ) << ":" 
		       << si->start << ".."
		       << si->stop << " ( "
		       << (si->stop - si->start ) / 1000.00 << "kb ) ";
		  if ( par::make_set_border > 0 ) 
		    GREP << " including " << par::make_set_border/1000.00 << "kb border ";		      
		  GREP << "   { nothing to report }\n\n";
		}
	    }
	  else
	    GREP << "\n\n";
	  
	  ++si;
	}
            
      ++ri;
    }
	 
  RESIN.close(); 
  GREP.close();

  if ( ! par::silent ) 
    cout << "\n";

  printLOG("Writing per-range report to [ " 
	   + par::output_file_name 
	   + ".range.report ]\n");

  shutdown();

}
HRESULT DX12Framework::AllocateVersionedBuffer(Buffer** ppBuffer)
{
    //
    // Grab a buffer from our lookaside list if possible.
    //
    if (!IsListEmpty(&m_DynamicBufferListHead))
    {
        LIST_ENTRY* pEntry = RemoveHeadList(&m_DynamicBufferListHead);
        *ppBuffer = static_cast<Buffer*>(pEntry);
        return S_OK;
    }

    //
    // No available buffers, let's try to allocate a new one.
    //
    HRESULT hr;
    ID3D12Resource* pD3DBuffer = nullptr;
    CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);
    void* pBaseAddress = nullptr;

    hr = m_pDevice->CreateCommittedResource(
        &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
        D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
        &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(DYNAMIC_BUFFER_SIZE),
        D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
        nullptr,
        IID_PPV_ARGS(&pD3DBuffer));
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        LOG_WARNING("Failed to create D3D12 buffer resource, hr=0x%.8x", hr);
        goto cleanup;
    }

    //
    // Obtain a permanent CPU visible address for this buffer. In D3D12, it is okay to
    // keep a permanent virtual address mapped to an allocation while the resource is
    // accessed by the GPU. In this case, the semantics of the mapping operation are
    // always equivalent to the D3D11 MAP_WRITE_NO_OVERWRITE value.
    //
    hr = pD3DBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, &pBaseAddress);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        LOG_WARNING("Failed to map base address for buffer, hr=0x%.8x", hr);
        goto cleanup;
    }

    Buffer* pBuffer = nullptr;
    try
    {
        pBuffer = new Buffer();
    }
    catch (std::bad_alloc&)
    {
        LOG_WARNING("Failed to allocate dynamic buffer");
        hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    pBuffer->pBaseAddress = (ULONG_PTR)pBaseAddress;
    pBuffer->pBuffer = pD3DBuffer;

    *ppBuffer = pBuffer;

    return S_OK;

cleanup:
    if (pBaseAddress)
    {
        pD3DBuffer->Unmap(0, nullptr);
    }
    SafeRelease(pD3DBuffer);
    return hr;
}
void ProgramSettings::readMeanStrainCalculatorSettings(const libconfig::Setting& stg)
{
	m_engineSettings.meanStrainCalculatorSettings->hstep = stg["hstep"];
	m_engineSettings.meanStrainCalculatorSettings->nbsteps = stg["nbsteps"];
	m_engineSettings.meanStrainCalculatorSettings->zrange = readRange(stg["zrange"]);
}
/**
***************************************************************************************************
*   DX12ImageRenderer::CaptureImage
*
*   @brief
*       Convert a DX12 resource to a CPU-visible linear buffer of pixels. The data is filled
*       in a user-provided CpuImage struct.
*
*       IMPORTANT: Memory inside pImgOut is allocated on behalf of the caller, so it is their
*       responsibility to free it.
*
*   @return
*       S_OK if successful.
***************************************************************************************************
*/
HRESULT DX12ImageRenderer::CaptureImage(
    ID3D12Resource*       pRes,
    D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES prevState,
    UINT                  newWidth,
    UINT                  newHeight,
    CpuImage*             pImgOut,
    bool                  bFlipX,
    bool                  bFlipY)
{
    HRESULT result = E_FAIL;

    if ((pRes != nullptr) && (pImgOut != nullptr) && (newWidth > 0) && (newHeight > 0))
    {
        // Create temp assets
        result = CreateCaptureAssets(pRes, newWidth, newHeight);

        if (result == S_OK)
        {
            result = m_pCmdAllocator->Reset();
        }

        if (result == S_OK)
        {
            result = m_pCmdList->Reset(m_pCmdAllocator, m_pPipelineStateGraphics);
        }

        // Render work
        if (result == S_OK)
        {
            // Set root sig
            m_pCmdList->SetGraphicsRootSignature(m_pRootSignatureGraphics);

            // Set descriptors and tables
            ID3D12DescriptorHeap* ppHeaps[] = { m_pSrvUavCbHeap };
            m_pCmdList->SetDescriptorHeaps(_countof(ppHeaps), ppHeaps);

            CD3DX12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE srvHandle(m_pSrvUavCbHeap->GetGPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), RootParameterSRV, m_srvUavCbDescriptorSize);
            CD3DX12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE uavHandle(m_pSrvUavCbHeap->GetGPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), RootParameterUAV, m_srvUavCbDescriptorSize);
            CD3DX12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE cbHandle(m_pSrvUavCbHeap->GetGPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), RootParameterCBV, m_srvUavCbDescriptorSize);

            m_pCmdList->SetGraphicsRootDescriptorTable(RootParameterSRV, srvHandle);
            m_pCmdList->SetGraphicsRootDescriptorTable(RootParameterUAV, uavHandle);
            m_pCmdList->SetGraphicsRootDescriptorTable(RootParameterCBV, cbHandle);

            // Set viewport
            D3D12_VIEWPORT viewport = {};
            viewport.Width    = static_cast<float>(newWidth);
            viewport.Height   = static_cast<float>(newHeight);
            viewport.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
            m_pCmdList->RSSetViewports(1, &viewport);

            // Set scissor
            D3D12_RECT scissorRect = {};
            scissorRect.right  = static_cast<LONG>(newWidth);
            scissorRect.bottom = static_cast<LONG>(newHeight);
            m_pCmdList->RSSetScissorRects(1, &scissorRect);

            // Update const buf
            m_constantBufferData.rtWidth = newWidth;
            m_constantBufferData.flipX   = bFlipX ? 1 : 0;
            m_constantBufferData.flipY   = bFlipY ? 1 : 0;
            CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);
            result = m_pConstantBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&m_pCbvDataBegin));
            memcpy(m_pCbvDataBegin, &m_constantBufferData, sizeof(m_constantBufferData));
            m_pConstantBuffer->Unmap(0, nullptr);

            // Set RT
            CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE internalRtvHandle(m_pInternalRtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
            m_config.pDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(m_pInternalRT, nullptr, internalRtvHandle);
            m_pCmdList->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &internalRtvHandle, FALSE, nullptr);

            // Record commands
            m_pCmdList->ClearRenderTargetView(internalRtvHandle, ClearColor, 0, nullptr);
            m_pCmdList->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);

            CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER barrier = {};

            // Render full screen quad and write out UAV
            barrier = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(pRes, prevState, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE);
            m_pCmdList->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);

            m_pCmdList->DrawInstanced(3, 1, 0, 0);

#if OVERWRITE_SRC_RES
            barrier = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(pRes, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST);
            m_pCmdList->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);
            barrier = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_pInternalRT, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_RENDER_TARGET, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_SOURCE);
            m_pCmdList->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);
            m_pCmdList->CopyResource(pRes, m_pInternalRT);
            barrier = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_pInternalRT, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_SOURCE, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_RENDER_TARGET);
            m_pCmdList->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);
            barrier = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(pRes, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, prevState);
            m_pCmdList->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);
#endif

            // Copy UAV to CPU-visible buffer
            barrier = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_pPSWriteBuf, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_UNORDERED_ACCESS, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_SOURCE);
            m_pCmdList->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);
            m_pCmdList->CopyResource(m_pPSWriteBufReadBack, m_pPSWriteBuf);
            barrier = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_pPSWriteBuf, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_SOURCE, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_UNORDERED_ACCESS);
            m_pCmdList->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);

            // Execute the command list
            result = m_pCmdList->Close();
            ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { m_pCmdList };
            m_config.pCmdQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);

            WaitCmdListFinish();

            // Read back UAV results
            void* pUavData = nullptr;
            result = m_pPSWriteBufReadBack->Map(0, &readRange, &pUavData);

            if (result == S_OK)
            {
                const UINT totalBytes = newWidth * newHeight * BytesPerPixel;

                pImgOut->pitch  = newWidth * BytesPerPixel;
                pImgOut->width  = newWidth;
                pImgOut->height = newHeight;
                pImgOut->pData  = new char[totalBytes];

                memcpy(pImgOut->pData, pUavData, totalBytes);

                m_pPSWriteBufReadBack->Unmap(0, nullptr);
            }
        }

        // Free temp assets
        FreeCaptureAssets();
    }

    return result;
}
示例#16
0
bool D3DClass::Initialize(int screenHeight, int screenWidth, HWND hwnd, bool vsync, bool fullscreen)
{
	D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevel;
	HRESULT result;
	D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC commandQueueDesc;
	IDXGIFactory4* factory;
	IDXGIAdapter* adapter;
	IDXGIOutput* adapterOutput;
	unsigned int numModes, i, numerator, denominator, renderTargetViewDescriptorSize;
	unsigned long long stringLength;
	DXGI_MODE_DESC* displayModeList;
	DXGI_ADAPTER_DESC adapterDesc;
	DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC swapChainDesc;
	IDXGISwapChain* swapChain;
	D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC renderTargetViewHeapDesc;
	D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE renderTargetViewHandle;


	// Store the vsync setting.
	m_vsync_enabled = vsync;

	// Set the feature level to DirectX 12.1 to enable using all the DirectX 12 features.
	// Note: Not all cards support full DirectX 12, this feature level may need to be reduced on some cards to 12.0.
	featureLevel = D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0;

	// Create the Direct3D 12 device.
	result = D3D12CreateDevice(NULL, featureLevel, __uuidof(ID3D12Device), (void**)&m_device);
	if (FAILED(result))
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd, L"Could not create a DirectX 12.1 device.  The default video card does not support DirectX 12.1.", L"DirectX Device Failure", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// Initialize the description of the command queue.
	ZeroMemory(&commandQueueDesc, sizeof(commandQueueDesc));

	// Set up the description of the command queue.
	commandQueueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT;
	commandQueueDesc.Priority = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
	commandQueueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE;
	commandQueueDesc.NodeMask = 0;

	// Create the command queue.
	m_device->CreateCommandQueue(&commandQueueDesc, __uuidof(ID3D12CommandQueue), (void**)&m_commandQueue);

	// Create a DirectX graphics interface factory.
	CreateDXGIFactory1(__uuidof(IDXGIFactory4), (void**)&factory);

	// Use the factory to create an adapter for the primary graphics interface (video card).
	factory->EnumAdapters(0, &adapter);

	// Enumerate the primary adapter output (monitor).
	adapter->EnumOutputs(0, &adapterOutput);


	// Get the number of modes that fit the DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM display format for the adapter output (monitor).
	adapterOutput->GetDisplayModeList(DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, DXGI_ENUM_MODES_INTERLACED, &numModes, NULL);

	// Create a list to hold all the possible display modes for this monitor/video card combination.
	displayModeList = new DXGI_MODE_DESC[numModes];

	// Now fill the display mode list structures.
	adapterOutput->GetDisplayModeList(DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, DXGI_ENUM_MODES_INTERLACED, &numModes, displayModeList);

	// Now go through all the display modes and find the one that matches the screen height and width.
	// When a match is found store the numerator and denominator of the refresh rate for that monitor.
	for (i = 0; i<numModes; i++)
	{
		if (displayModeList[i].Height == (unsigned int)screenHeight)
		{
			if (displayModeList[i].Width == (unsigned int)screenWidth)
			{
				numerator = displayModeList[i].RefreshRate.Numerator;
				denominator = displayModeList[i].RefreshRate.Denominator;
			}
		}
	}

	// Get the adapter (video card) description.
	adapter->GetDesc(&adapterDesc);

	// Store the dedicated video card memory in megabytes.
	m_videoCardMemory = (int)(adapterDesc.DedicatedVideoMemory / 1024 / 1024);

	// Convert the name of the video card to a character array and store it.
	wcstombs_s(&stringLength, m_videoCardDescription, 128, adapterDesc.Description, 128);

	// Release the display mode list.
	delete[] displayModeList;
	displayModeList = nullptr;

	// Release the adapter output.
	adapterOutput->Release();
	adapterOutput = nullptr;

	// Release the adapter.
	adapter->Release();
	adapter = nullptr;

	// Initialize the swap chain description.
	ZeroMemory(&swapChainDesc, sizeof(swapChainDesc));

	// Set the swap chain to use double buffering.
	swapChainDesc.BufferCount = 2;

	// Set the height and width of the back buffers in the swap chain.
	swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Height = screenHeight;
	swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Width = screenWidth;

	// Set a regular 32-bit surface for the back buffers.
	swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;

	// Set the usage of the back buffers to be render target outputs.
	swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;

	// Set the swap effect to discard the previous buffer contents after swapping.
	swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD;

	// Set the handle for the window to render to.
	swapChainDesc.OutputWindow = hwnd;

	// Set to full screen or windowed mode.
    swapChainDesc.Windowed = !fullscreen;

	// Set the refresh rate of the back buffer.
	if (m_vsync_enabled)
	{
		swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = numerator;
		swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = denominator;
	}
	else
	{
		swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 0;
		swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
	}

	// Turn multisampling off.
	swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
	swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;

	// Set the scan line ordering and scaling to unspecified.
	swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.ScanlineOrdering = DXGI_MODE_SCANLINE_ORDER_UNSPECIFIED;
	swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Scaling = DXGI_MODE_SCALING_UNSPECIFIED;

	// Don't set the advanced flags.
	swapChainDesc.Flags = 0;

	// Finally create the swap chain using the swap chain description.	
	factory->CreateSwapChain(m_commandQueue, &swapChainDesc, &swapChain);

	// Next upgrade the IDXGISwapChain to a IDXGISwapChain3 interface and store it in a private member variable named m_swapChain.
	// This will allow us to use the newer functionality such as getting the current back buffer index.
	swapChain->QueryInterface(__uuidof(IDXGISwapChain3), (void**)&m_swapChain);

	// Clear pointer to original swap chain interface since we are using version 3 instead (m_swapChain).
	swapChain = nullptr;

	// Release the factory now that the swap chain has been created.
	factory->Release();
	factory = nullptr;

	// Initialize the render target view heap description for the two back buffers.
	ZeroMemory(&renderTargetViewHeapDesc, sizeof(renderTargetViewHeapDesc));

	// Set the number of descriptors to two for our two back buffers.  Also set the heap tyupe to render target views.
	renderTargetViewHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 2;
	renderTargetViewHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV;
	renderTargetViewHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE;

	// Create the render target view heap for the back buffers.
	m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&renderTargetViewHeapDesc, __uuidof(ID3D12DescriptorHeap), (void**)&m_renderTargetViewHeap);

	// Get a handle to the starting memory location in the render target view heap to identify where the render target views will be located for the two back buffers.
	renderTargetViewHandle = m_renderTargetViewHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart();

	// Get the size of the memory location for the render target view descriptors.
	renderTargetViewDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV);

	// Get a pointer to the first back buffer from the swap chain.
	m_swapChain->GetBuffer(0, __uuidof(ID3D12Resource), (void**)&m_backBufferRenderTarget[0]);

	// Create a render target view for the first back buffer.
	m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(m_backBufferRenderTarget[0], NULL, renderTargetViewHandle);

	// Increment the view handle to the next descriptor location in the render target view heap.
	renderTargetViewHandle.ptr += renderTargetViewDescriptorSize;

	// Get a pointer to the second back buffer from the swap chain.
    m_swapChain->GetBuffer(1, __uuidof(ID3D12Resource), (void**)&m_backBufferRenderTarget[1]);

	// Create a render target view for the second back buffer.
	m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(m_backBufferRenderTarget[1], NULL, renderTargetViewHandle);

	// Finally get the initial index to which buffer is the current back buffer.
	m_bufferIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex();

	// Create a command allocator.
	m_device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, __uuidof(ID3D12CommandAllocator), (void**)&m_commandAllocator);

	// Create a fence for GPU synchronization.
	m_device->CreateFence(0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, __uuidof(ID3D12Fence), (void**)&m_fence);

	// Create an event object for the fence.
	m_fenceEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, false, false, nullptr);

	// Initialize the starting fence value. 
	m_fenceValue = 1;

    CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
    rootSignatureDesc.Init(0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT);

    ID3DBlob* signature;
    ID3DBlob* error;

    D3D12SerializeRootSignature(
        &rootSignatureDesc, 
        D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, 
        &signature, 
        &error);
    m_device->CreateRootSignature(
        0, 
        signature->GetBufferPointer(), 
        signature->GetBufferSize(), 
        IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature));

    //Create pipeline state, load and compiler shaders.
    
    //Note here to change D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG | D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION for debug
    UINT compileFlags = D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG | D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;

    D3DReadFileToBlob(L"DefaultVS.cso", &m_vertexShader);
    D3DReadFileToBlob(L"DefaultHS.cso", &m_hullShader);
    D3DReadFileToBlob(L"DefaultDS.cso", &m_domainShader);
    D3DReadFileToBlob(L"DefaultPS.cso", &m_pixelShader);

    std::array<D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC, 2> inputElementDescs = 
    {
        D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
        D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC{ "COLOR", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 12, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 }
    };

    D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC pipelineDesc = {};
    pipelineDesc.InputLayout = { inputElementDescs.data() , (UINT)inputElementDescs.size() };
    pipelineDesc.pRootSignature = m_rootSignature;
    pipelineDesc.VS = { m_vertexShader->GetBufferPointer(), m_vertexShader->GetBufferSize() };
    pipelineDesc.PS = { m_pixelShader->GetBufferPointer(), m_pixelShader->GetBufferSize() };
    pipelineDesc.HS = { m_hullShader->GetBufferPointer(), m_hullShader->GetBufferSize() };
    pipelineDesc.DS = { m_domainShader->GetBufferPointer(), m_domainShader->GetBufferSize() };
    pipelineDesc.RasterizerState = CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT_WIREFRAME);
    pipelineDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
    pipelineDesc.DepthStencilState.DepthEnable = false;
    pipelineDesc.DepthStencilState.StencilEnable = false;
    pipelineDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
    pipelineDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_PATCH;
    pipelineDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
    pipelineDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
    pipelineDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
    m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&pipelineDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState));

    // Create a basic command list.
    m_device->CreateCommandList(
        0, 
        D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, 
        m_commandAllocator, 
        m_pipelineState, 
        IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandList));

    // Initially we need to close the command list during initialization as it is created in a recording state.
    m_commandList->Close();

    Vertex triangleVertices[] =
    {
        { { 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.f }, { 1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f } },
        { { 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.f },{ 0.f, 1.f, 0.f, 1.f } },
        { { -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.f },{ 0.f, 0.f, 1.f, 1.f } },
    };

    const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof(triangleVertices);

    m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
        &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
        D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
        &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
        D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
        nullptr,
        IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBuffer));

    UINT8* pVertexDataBegin;
    CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);
    m_vertexBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pVertexDataBegin));
    memcpy(pVertexDataBegin, triangleVertices, vertexBufferSize);
    m_vertexBuffer->Unmap(0, nullptr);

    m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
    m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof(Vertex);
    m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = vertexBufferSize;

    m_viewport.Height = screenHeight;
    m_viewport.Width = screenWidth;
    m_viewport.MaxDepth = 1000.f;
    m_viewport.MinDepth = 0.1f;
    m_viewport.TopLeftX = 0.f;
    m_viewport.TopLeftY = 0.f;

    m_scissorRect.left = 0;
    m_scissorRect.right = screenWidth;
    m_scissorRect.top = 0;
    m_scissorRect.bottom = screenHeight;

    unsigned long long fenceToWaitFor = m_fenceValue;
    m_commandQueue->Signal(m_fence, fenceToWaitFor);
    m_fenceValue++;

    // Wait until the GPU is done rendering.
    if (m_fence->GetCompletedValue() < fenceToWaitFor)
    {
        m_fence->SetEventOnCompletion(fenceToWaitFor, m_fenceEvent);
        WaitForSingleObject(m_fenceEvent, INFINITE);
    }

	return true;
}
// Load the sample assets.
void D3D12HeterogeneousMultiadapter::LoadAssets()
{
	// Create the root signatures.
	{
		CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER rootParameters[2];
		rootParameters[0].InitAsConstantBufferView(0, 0, D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_VERTEX);
		rootParameters[1].InitAsConstantBufferView(1, 0, D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);

		CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
		rootSignatureDesc.Init(_countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 0, nullptr, D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT);

		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
		ThrowIfFailed(D3D12SerializeRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Primary]->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature)));

		CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE ranges[1];
		ranges[0].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV, 1, 0);

		CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER blurRootParameters[3];
		blurRootParameters[0].InitAsConstantBufferView(0, 0, D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);
		blurRootParameters[1].InitAsDescriptorTable(_countof(ranges), ranges, D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);
		blurRootParameters[2].InitAsConstantBufferView(1, 0, D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);

		CD3DX12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC staticPointSampler(0);
		staticPointSampler.Filter = D3D12_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT;
		staticPointSampler.ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL;

		CD3DX12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC staticLinearSampler(1);
		staticLinearSampler.Filter = D3D12_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
		staticLinearSampler.ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL;

		D3D12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC staticSamplers[] = { staticPointSampler, staticLinearSampler };
		rootSignatureDesc.Init(_countof(blurRootParameters), blurRootParameters, _countof(staticSamplers), staticSamplers, D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT);

		ThrowIfFailed(D3D12SerializeRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Secondary]->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_blurRootSignature)));
	}

	// Create the pipeline states, which includes compiling and loading shaders.
	{
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> pixelShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShaderBlur;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> pixelShaderBlurU;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> pixelShaderBlurV;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;

#if defined(_DEBUG)
		// Enable better shader debugging with the graphics debugging tools.
		UINT compileFlags = D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG | D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
#else
		UINT compileFlags = 0;
#endif

		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "VShader", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &vertexShader, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "PShader", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &pixelShader, &error));

		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"blurShaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "VSSimpleBlur", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &vertexShaderBlur, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"blurShaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "PSSimpleBlurU", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &pixelShaderBlurU, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"blurShaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "PSSimpleBlurV", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &pixelShaderBlurV, &error));

		// Define the vertex input layouts.
		const D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC inputElementDescs[] =
		{
			{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
		};

		const D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC blurInputElementDescs[] =
		{
			{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
			{ "TEXCOORD", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT, 0, D3D12_APPEND_ALIGNED_ELEMENT, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
		};

		// Describe and create the graphics pipeline state objects (PSOs).
		D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
		psoDesc.InputLayout = { inputElementDescs, _countof(inputElementDescs) };
		psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_rootSignature.Get();
		psoDesc.VS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(vertexShader.Get());
		psoDesc.PS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(pixelShader.Get());
		psoDesc.RasterizerState = CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
		psoDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
		psoDesc.DepthStencilState = CD3DX12_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
		psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
		psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
		psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
		psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
		psoDesc.DSVFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
		psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
		ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Primary]->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState)));

		psoDesc.InputLayout = { blurInputElementDescs, _countof(blurInputElementDescs) };
		psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_blurRootSignature.Get();
		psoDesc.VS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(vertexShaderBlur.Get());
		psoDesc.PS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(pixelShaderBlurU.Get());
		psoDesc.DepthStencilState.DepthEnable = false;
		psoDesc.DSVFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
		ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Secondary]->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_blurPipelineStates[0])));

		psoDesc.PS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(pixelShaderBlurV.Get());
		ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Secondary]->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_blurPipelineStates[1])));
	}

	// Create the command lists.
	ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Primary]->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_directCommandAllocators[Primary][m_frameIndex].Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_directCommandLists[Primary])));
	ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Primary]->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_COPY, m_copyCommandAllocators[m_frameIndex].Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_copyCommandList)));
	ThrowIfFailed(m_copyCommandList->Close());

	ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Secondary]->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_directCommandAllocators[Secondary][m_frameIndex].Get(), m_blurPipelineStates[0].Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_directCommandLists[Secondary])));

	// Note: ComPtr's are CPU objects but these resources need to stay in scope until
	// the command list that references them has finished executing on the GPU.
	// We will flush the GPU at the end of this method to ensure the resources are not
	// prematurely destroyed.
	ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> vertexBufferUpload;
	ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> fullscreenQuadVertexBufferUpload;

	// Create the vertex buffer for the primary adapter.
	{
		// Define the geometry for a triangle.
		Vertex triangleVertices[] =
		{
			{ { 0.0f, TriangleHalfWidth, TriangleDepth } },
			{ { TriangleHalfWidth, -TriangleHalfWidth, TriangleDepth } },
			{ { -TriangleHalfWidth, -TriangleHalfWidth, TriangleDepth } }
		};

		const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof(triangleVertices);

		ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Primary]->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBuffer)));

		ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Primary]->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&vertexBufferUpload)));

		// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
		// from the upload heap to the vertex buffer.
		D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA vertexData = {};
		vertexData.pData = reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(triangleVertices);
		vertexData.RowPitch = vertexBufferSize;
		vertexData.SlicePitch = vertexData.RowPitch;

		UpdateSubresources<1>(m_directCommandLists[Primary].Get(), m_vertexBuffer.Get(), vertexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &vertexData);
		m_directCommandLists[Primary]->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_vertexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER));

		// Initialize the vertex buffer view.
		m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof(Vertex);
		m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = sizeof(triangleVertices);
	}

	// Create the vertex buffer for the secondary adapter.
	{
		// Define the geometry for a fullscreen triangle.
		VertexPositionUV quadVertices[] =
		{
			{ { -1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }, { 0.0f, 0.0f } },	// Bottom left.
			{ { -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }, { 0.0f, 1.0f } },	// Top left.
			{ { 1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }, { 1.0f, 0.0f } },	// Bottom right.
			{ { 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f } },		// Top right.
		};

		const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof(quadVertices);

		ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Secondary]->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_fullscreenQuadVertexBuffer)));

		ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Secondary]->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&fullscreenQuadVertexBufferUpload)));

		// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
		// from the upload heap to the vertex buffer.
		D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA vertexData = {};
		vertexData.pData = reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(quadVertices);
		vertexData.RowPitch = vertexBufferSize;
		vertexData.SlicePitch = vertexData.RowPitch;

		UpdateSubresources<1>(m_directCommandLists[Secondary].Get(), m_fullscreenQuadVertexBuffer.Get(), fullscreenQuadVertexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &vertexData);
		m_directCommandLists[Secondary]->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_fullscreenQuadVertexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER));

		// Initialize the vertex buffer view.
		m_fullscreenQuadVertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_fullscreenQuadVertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		m_fullscreenQuadVertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof(VertexPositionUV);
		m_fullscreenQuadVertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = sizeof(quadVertices);
	}

	// Create the depth stencil view.
	{
		D3D12_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC depthStencilDesc = {};
		depthStencilDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
		depthStencilDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
		depthStencilDesc.Flags = D3D12_DSV_FLAG_NONE;

		const CD3DX12_CLEAR_VALUE clearValue(DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT, 1.0f, 0);

		ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Primary]->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Tex2D(DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT, m_width, m_height, 1, 0, 1, 0, D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_DEPTH_STENCIL),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_DEPTH_WRITE,
			&clearValue,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_depthStencil)
			));

		m_devices[Primary]->CreateDepthStencilView(m_depthStencil.Get(), &depthStencilDesc, m_dsvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
	}

	// Create the constant buffers.
	{
		{
			const UINT64 constantBufferSize = sizeof(ConstantBufferData) * MaxTriangleCount * FrameCount;

			ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Primary]->CreateCommittedResource(
				&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
				D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
				&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(constantBufferSize),
				D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
				nullptr,
				IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_constantBuffer)));

			// Setup constant buffer data.
			for (UINT n = 0; n < MaxTriangleCount; n++)
			{
				m_constantBufferData[n].velocity = XMFLOAT4(GetRandomFloat(0.01f, 0.02f), 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
				m_constantBufferData[n].offset = XMFLOAT4(GetRandomFloat(-5.0f, -1.5f), GetRandomFloat(-1.0f, 1.0f), GetRandomFloat(0.0f, 2.0f), 0.0f);
				m_constantBufferData[n].color = XMFLOAT4(GetRandomFloat(0.5f, 1.0f), GetRandomFloat(0.5f, 1.0f), GetRandomFloat(0.5f, 1.0f), 1.0f);
				XMStoreFloat4x4(&m_constantBufferData[n].projection, XMMatrixTranspose(XMMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(XM_PIDIV4, m_aspectRatio, 0.01f, 20.0f)));
			}

			// Map the constant buffer. We don't unmap this until the app closes.
			// Keeping things mapped for the lifetime of the resource is okay.
			CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
			ThrowIfFailed(m_constantBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&m_pCbvDataBegin)));
			memcpy(m_pCbvDataBegin, &m_constantBufferData[0], constantBufferSize / FrameCount);
		}

		{
			const UINT64 workloadConstantBufferSize = sizeof(WorkloadConstantBufferData) * FrameCount;

			ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Primary]->CreateCommittedResource(
				&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
				D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
				&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(workloadConstantBufferSize),
				D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
				nullptr,
				IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_workloadConstantBuffer)));

			// Setup constant buffer data.
			m_workloadConstantBufferData.loopCount = m_psLoopCount;

			// Map the constant buffer. We don't unmap this until the app closes.
			// Keeping things mapped for the lifetime of the resource is okay.
			CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
			ThrowIfFailed(m_workloadConstantBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&m_pWorkloadCbvDataBegin)));
			memcpy(m_pWorkloadCbvDataBegin, &m_workloadConstantBufferData, workloadConstantBufferSize / FrameCount);
		}

		{
			const UINT64 blurWorkloadConstantBufferSize = sizeof(WorkloadConstantBufferData) * FrameCount;

			ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Secondary]->CreateCommittedResource(
				&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
				D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
				&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(blurWorkloadConstantBufferSize),
				D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
				nullptr,
				IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_blurWorkloadConstantBuffer)));

			// Setup constant buffer data.
			m_blurWorkloadConstantBufferData.loopCount = m_blurPSLoopCount;

			// Map the constant buffer. We don't unmap this until the app closes.
			// Keeping things mapped for the lifetime of the resource is okay.
			CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
			ThrowIfFailed(m_blurWorkloadConstantBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&m_pBlurWorkloadCbvDataBegin)));
			memcpy(m_pBlurWorkloadCbvDataBegin, &m_blurWorkloadConstantBufferData, blurWorkloadConstantBufferSize / FrameCount);
		}

		{
			ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Secondary]->CreateCommittedResource(
				&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
				D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
				&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(sizeof(BlurConstantBufferData)),
				D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
				nullptr,
				IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_blurConstantBuffer)));

			// Map the constant buffer.
			CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
			ThrowIfFailed(m_blurConstantBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&m_pBlurCbvDataBegin)));

			// Setup constant buffer data.
			m_pBlurCbvDataBegin[0].offset = 0.5f;
			m_pBlurCbvDataBegin[0].textureDimensions.x = static_cast<float>(m_width);
			m_pBlurCbvDataBegin[0].textureDimensions.y = static_cast<float>(m_height);

			// Unmap the constant buffer because we don't update this again.
			// If we ever do, it should be buffered by the number of frames like other constant buffers.
			const CD3DX12_RANGE emptyRange(0, 0);
			m_blurConstantBuffer->Unmap(0, &emptyRange);
			m_pBlurCbvDataBegin = nullptr;
		}
	}

	// Close the command lists and execute them to begin the vertex buffer copies into the default heaps.
	for (UINT i = 0; i < GraphicsAdaptersCount; i++)
	{
		ThrowIfFailed(m_directCommandLists[i]->Close());
		ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { m_directCommandLists[i].Get() };
		m_directCommandQueues[i]->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);
	}

	// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
	// We use a cross-adapter fence for handling Signals and Waits between adapters.
	// We use regular fences for things that don't need to be cross adapter because they don't need the additional overhead associated with being cross-adapter.
	{
		// Fence used to control CPU pacing.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Secondary]->CreateFence(0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_frameFence)));

		// Fence used by the primary adapter to signal its copy queue that it has completed rendering.
		// When this is signaled, the primary adapter's copy queue can begin copying to the cross-adapter shared resource.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Primary]->CreateFence(0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_renderFence)));	

		// Cross-adapter shared fence used by both adapters.
		// Used by the primary adapter to signal the secondary adapter that it has completed copying to the cross-adapter shared resource.
		// When this is signaled, the secondary adapter can begin its work.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Primary]->CreateFence(0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_SHARED | D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_SHARED_CROSS_ADAPTER, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_crossAdapterFences[Primary]))); 

		// For now, require GENERIC_ALL access.
		HANDLE fenceHandle = nullptr;
		ThrowIfFailed(m_devices[Primary]->CreateSharedHandle(
			m_crossAdapterFences[Primary].Get(),
			nullptr,
			GENERIC_ALL,
			nullptr,
			&fenceHandle));

		HRESULT openSharedHandleResult = m_devices[Secondary]->OpenSharedHandle(fenceHandle, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_crossAdapterFences[Secondary]));

		// We can close the handle after opening the cross-adapter shared fence.
		CloseHandle(fenceHandle);

		ThrowIfFailed(openSharedHandleResult);

		for (UINT i = 0; i < GraphicsAdaptersCount; i++)
		{
			// Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
			m_fenceEvents[i] = CreateEventEx(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS);
			if (m_fenceEvents == nullptr)
			{
				ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
			}

			// Wait for the command list to execute; we are reusing the same command 
			// list in our main loop but for now, we just want to wait for setup to 
			// complete before continuing.
			WaitForGpu(static_cast<GraphicsAdapter>(i));
		}
	}
}
// Load the sample assets.
void D3D12Fullscreen::LoadAssets()
{
	// Create a root signature consisting of a descriptor table with a single CBV.
	{
		CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE ranges[1];
		CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER rootParameters[1];

		ranges[0].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_CBV, 1, 0);
		rootParameters[0].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[0], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_VERTEX);

		// Allow input layout and deny uneccessary access to certain pipeline stages.
		D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAGS rootSignatureFlags =
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_HULL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_DOMAIN_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_GEOMETRY_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_PIXEL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS;

		CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
		rootSignatureDesc.Init(_countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 0, nullptr, rootSignatureFlags);
	
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
		ThrowIfFailed(D3D12SerializeRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature)));
		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_rootSignature);
	}

	// Create the pipeline state, which includes compiling and loading shaders.
	{
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> pixelShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;

#if defined(_DEBUG)
		// Enable better shader debugging with the graphics debugging tools.
		UINT compileFlags = D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG | D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
#else
		UINT compileFlags = 0;
#endif

		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "VSMain", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &vertexShader, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "PSMain", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &pixelShader, &error));

		// Define the vertex input layout.
		D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC inputElementDescs[] =
		{
			{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
			{ "COLOR", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, 12, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 }
		};

		// Describe and create the graphics pipeline state object (PSO).
		D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
		psoDesc.InputLayout = { inputElementDescs, _countof(inputElementDescs) };
		psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_rootSignature.Get();
		psoDesc.VS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(vertexShader.Get());
		psoDesc.PS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(pixelShader.Get());
		psoDesc.RasterizerState = CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
		psoDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
		psoDesc.DepthStencilState.DepthEnable = FALSE;
		psoDesc.DepthStencilState.StencilEnable = FALSE;
		psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
		psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
		psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
		psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
		psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState)));
		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_pipelineState);
	}

	// Create the command list.
	ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_commandAllocators[m_frameIndex].Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandList)));
	NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_commandList);

	LoadSizeDependentResources();

	// Create/update the vertex buffer.
	{
		// Define the geometry for a thin quad that will animate across the screen.
		const float x = QuadWidth / 2.0f;
		const float y = QuadHeight / 2.0f;
		Vertex quadVertices[] =
		{
			{ { -x, -y, 1.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } },
			{ { -x, y, 1.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } },
			{ { x, -y, 1.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } },
			{ { x, y, 1.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } }
		};

		const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof(quadVertices);

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBuffer)));

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBufferUpload)));

		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_vertexBuffer);

		// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy 
		// from the upload heap to the vertex buffer.
		UINT8* pVertexDataBegin;
		CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_vertexBufferUpload->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pVertexDataBegin)));
		memcpy(pVertexDataBegin, quadVertices, sizeof(quadVertices));
		m_vertexBufferUpload->Unmap(0, nullptr);

		m_commandList->CopyBufferRegion(m_vertexBuffer.Get(), 0, m_vertexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, vertexBufferSize);
		m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_vertexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER));

		// Initialize the vertex buffer views.
		m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof(Vertex);
		m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = vertexBufferSize;
	}

	// Create the constant buffer.
	{
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(sizeof(SceneConstantBuffer) * FrameCount),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_constantBuffer)));

		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_constantBuffer);

		// Describe and create constant buffer views.
		D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_VIEW_DESC cbvDesc = {};
		cbvDesc.BufferLocation = m_constantBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		cbvDesc.SizeInBytes = sizeof(SceneConstantBuffer);

		CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE cpuHandle(m_cbvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());

		for (UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++)
		{
			m_device->CreateConstantBufferView(&cbvDesc, cpuHandle);

			cbvDesc.BufferLocation += sizeof(SceneConstantBuffer);
			cpuHandle.Offset(m_cbvDescriptorSize);
		}

		// Initialize and map the constant buffers. We don't unmap this until the
		// app closes. Keeping things mapped for the lifetime of the resource is okay.
		ZeroMemory(&m_constantBufferData, sizeof(m_constantBufferData));

		CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_constantBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&m_pCbvDataBegin)));
		memcpy(m_pCbvDataBegin, &m_constantBufferData, sizeof(m_constantBufferData));
	}

	// Close the command list and execute it to begin the vertex buffer copy into
	// the default heap.
	ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Close());
	ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { m_commandList.Get() };
	m_commandQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);

	// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
	{
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateFence(m_fenceValues[m_frameIndex], D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_fence)));
		m_fenceValues[m_frameIndex]++;

		// Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
		m_fenceEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr);
		if (m_fenceEvent == nullptr)
		{
			ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
		}

		// Wait for the command list to execute; we are reusing the same command 
		// list in our main loop but for now, we just want to wait for setup to 
		// complete before continuing.
		WaitForGpu();
	}
}
FrameResource::FrameResource(ID3D12Device* pDevice, ID3D12PipelineState* pPso, ID3D12PipelineState* pShadowMapPso, ID3D12DescriptorHeap* pDsvHeap, ID3D12DescriptorHeap* pCbvSrvHeap, D3D12_VIEWPORT* pViewport, UINT frameResourceIndex) :
	m_fenceValue(0),
	m_pipelineState(pPso),
	m_pipelineStateShadowMap(pShadowMapPso)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < CommandListCount; i++)
	{
		ThrowIfFailed(pDevice->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandAllocators[i])));
		ThrowIfFailed(pDevice->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_commandAllocators[i].Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandLists[i])));

		// Close these command lists; don't record into them for now.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_commandLists[i]->Close());
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < NumContexts; i++)
	{
		// Create command list allocators for worker threads. One alloc is 
		// for the shadow pass command list, and one is for the scene pass.
		ThrowIfFailed(pDevice->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_shadowCommandAllocators[i])));
		ThrowIfFailed(pDevice->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_sceneCommandAllocators[i])));

		ThrowIfFailed(pDevice->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_shadowCommandAllocators[i].Get(), m_pipelineStateShadowMap.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_shadowCommandLists[i])));
		ThrowIfFailed(pDevice->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_sceneCommandAllocators[i].Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_sceneCommandLists[i])));

		// Close these command lists; don't record into them for now. We will 
		// reset them to a recording state when we start the render loop.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_shadowCommandLists[i]->Close());
		ThrowIfFailed(m_sceneCommandLists[i]->Close());
	}

	// Describe and create the shadow map texture.
	CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC shadowTexDesc(
		D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D,
		0,
		static_cast<UINT>(pViewport->Width), 
		static_cast<UINT>(pViewport->Height), 
		1,
		1,
		DXGI_FORMAT_R32_TYPELESS,
		1, 
		0,
		D3D12_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_UNKNOWN,
		D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_DEPTH_STENCIL);

	D3D12_CLEAR_VALUE clearValue;		// Performance tip: Tell the runtime at resource creation the desired clear value.
	clearValue.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
	clearValue.DepthStencil.Depth = 1.0f;
	clearValue.DepthStencil.Stencil = 0;

	ThrowIfFailed(pDevice->CreateCommittedResource(
		&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
		D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
		&shadowTexDesc,
		D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_DEPTH_WRITE,
		&clearValue,
		IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_shadowTexture)));

	// Get a handle to the start of the descriptor heap then offset 
	// it based on the frame resource index.
	const UINT dsvDescriptorSize = pDevice->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_DSV);
	CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE depthHandle(pDsvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), 1 + frameResourceIndex, dsvDescriptorSize); // + 1 for the shadow map.

	// Describe and create the shadow depth view and cache the CPU 
	// descriptor handle.
	D3D12_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC depthStencilViewDesc = {};
	depthStencilViewDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
	depthStencilViewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
	depthStencilViewDesc.Texture2D.MipSlice = 0;
	pDevice->CreateDepthStencilView(m_shadowTexture.Get(), &depthStencilViewDesc, depthHandle);
	m_shadowDepthView = depthHandle;

	// Get a handle to the start of the descriptor heap then offset it 
	// based on the existing textures and the frame resource index. Each 
	// frame has 1 SRV (shadow tex) and 2 CBVs.
	const UINT nullSrvCount = 2;								// Null descriptors at the start of the heap.
	const UINT textureCount = _countof(SampleAssets::Textures);	// Diffuse + normal textures near the start of the heap.  Ideally, track descriptor heap contents/offsets at a higher level.
	const UINT cbvSrvDescriptorSize = pDevice->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV);
	CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE cbvSrvCpuHandle(pCbvSrvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
	CD3DX12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE cbvSrvGpuHandle(pCbvSrvHeap->GetGPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
	m_nullSrvHandle = cbvSrvGpuHandle;
	cbvSrvCpuHandle.Offset(nullSrvCount + textureCount + (frameResourceIndex * FrameCount), cbvSrvDescriptorSize);
	cbvSrvGpuHandle.Offset(nullSrvCount + textureCount + (frameResourceIndex * FrameCount), cbvSrvDescriptorSize);

	// Describe and create a shader resource view (SRV) for the shadow depth 
	// texture and cache the GPU descriptor handle. This SRV is for sampling 
	// the shadow map from our shader. It uses the same texture that we use 
	// as a depth-stencil during the shadow pass.
	D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC shadowSrvDesc = {};
	shadowSrvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT;
	shadowSrvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
	shadowSrvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;
	shadowSrvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
	pDevice->CreateShaderResourceView(m_shadowTexture.Get(), &shadowSrvDesc, cbvSrvCpuHandle);
	m_shadowDepthHandle = cbvSrvGpuHandle;

	// Increment the descriptor handles.
	cbvSrvCpuHandle.Offset(cbvSrvDescriptorSize);
	cbvSrvGpuHandle.Offset(cbvSrvDescriptorSize);

	// Create the constant buffers.
	const UINT constantBufferSize = (sizeof(ConstantBuffer) + (D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_DATA_PLACEMENT_ALIGNMENT - 1)) & ~(D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_DATA_PLACEMENT_ALIGNMENT - 1); // must be a multiple 256 bytes
	ThrowIfFailed(pDevice->CreateCommittedResource(
		&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
		D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
		&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(constantBufferSize),
		D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
		nullptr,
		IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_shadowConstantBuffer)));
	ThrowIfFailed(pDevice->CreateCommittedResource(
		&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
		D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
		&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(constantBufferSize),
		D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
		nullptr,
		IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_sceneConstantBuffer)));

	// Map the constant buffers and cache their heap pointers.
	CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
	ThrowIfFailed(m_shadowConstantBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&mp_shadowConstantBufferWO)));
	ThrowIfFailed(m_sceneConstantBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&mp_sceneConstantBufferWO)));

	// Create the constant buffer views: one for the shadow pass and
	// another for the scene pass.
	D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_VIEW_DESC cbvDesc = {};
	cbvDesc.SizeInBytes = constantBufferSize;

	// Describe and create the shadow constant buffer view (CBV) and 
	// cache the GPU descriptor handle.
	cbvDesc.BufferLocation = m_shadowConstantBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
	pDevice->CreateConstantBufferView(&cbvDesc, cbvSrvCpuHandle);
	m_shadowCbvHandle = cbvSrvGpuHandle;

	// Increment the descriptor handles.
	cbvSrvCpuHandle.Offset(cbvSrvDescriptorSize);
	cbvSrvGpuHandle.Offset(cbvSrvDescriptorSize);

	// Describe and create the scene constant buffer view (CBV) and 
	// cache the GPU descriptor handle.
	cbvDesc.BufferLocation = m_sceneConstantBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
	pDevice->CreateConstantBufferView(&cbvDesc, cbvSrvCpuHandle);
	m_sceneCbvHandle = cbvSrvGpuHandle;

	// Batch up command lists for execution later.
	const UINT batchSize = _countof(m_sceneCommandLists) + _countof(m_shadowCommandLists) + 3;
	m_batchSubmit[0] = m_commandLists[CommandListPre].Get();
	memcpy(m_batchSubmit + 1, m_shadowCommandLists, _countof(m_shadowCommandLists) * sizeof(ID3D12CommandList*));
	m_batchSubmit[_countof(m_shadowCommandLists) + 1] = m_commandLists[CommandListMid].Get();
	memcpy(m_batchSubmit + _countof(m_shadowCommandLists) + 2, m_sceneCommandLists, _countof(m_sceneCommandLists) * sizeof(ID3D12CommandList*));
	m_batchSubmit[batchSize - 1] = m_commandLists[CommandListPost].Get();
}
// Load the sample assets.
void D3D12ExecuteIndirect::LoadAssets()
{
	// Create the root signatures.
	{
		CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER rootParameters[GraphicsRootParametersCount];
		rootParameters[Cbv].InitAsConstantBufferView(0, 0, D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_VERTEX);

		CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
		rootSignatureDesc.Init(_countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 0, nullptr, D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT);

		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
		ThrowIfFailed(D3D12SerializeRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature)));

		// Create compute signature.
		CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE ranges[2];
		ranges[0].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV, 2, 0);
		ranges[1].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_UAV, 1, 0);

		CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER computeRootParameters[ComputeRootParametersCount];
		computeRootParameters[SrvUavTable].InitAsDescriptorTable(2, ranges);
		computeRootParameters[RootConstants].InitAsConstants(4, 0);

		CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC computeRootSignatureDesc;
		computeRootSignatureDesc.Init(_countof(computeRootParameters), computeRootParameters);

		ThrowIfFailed(D3D12SerializeRootSignature(&computeRootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_computeRootSignature)));
	}

	// Create the pipeline state, which includes compiling and loading shaders.
	{
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> pixelShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> computeShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;

#if defined(_DEBUG)
		// Enable better shader debugging with the graphics debugging tools.
		UINT compileFlags = D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG | D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
#else
		UINT compileFlags = 0;
#endif

		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "VSMain", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &vertexShader, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "PSMain", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &pixelShader, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"compute.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "CSMain", "cs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &computeShader, &error));

		// Define the vertex input layout.
		D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC inputElementDescs[] =
		{
			{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
		};

		// Describe and create the graphics pipeline state objects (PSO).
		D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
		psoDesc.InputLayout = { inputElementDescs, _countof(inputElementDescs) };
		psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_rootSignature.Get();
		psoDesc.VS = { reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(vertexShader->GetBufferPointer()), vertexShader->GetBufferSize() };
		psoDesc.PS = { reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(pixelShader->GetBufferPointer()), pixelShader->GetBufferSize() };
		psoDesc.RasterizerState = CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
		psoDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
		psoDesc.DepthStencilState = CD3DX12_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
		psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
		psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
		psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
		psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
		psoDesc.DSVFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
		psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState)));

		// Describe and create the compute pipeline state object (PSO).
		D3D12_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC computePsoDesc = {};
		computePsoDesc.pRootSignature = m_computeRootSignature.Get();
		computePsoDesc.CS = { reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(computeShader->GetBufferPointer()), computeShader->GetBufferSize() };

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateComputePipelineState(&computePsoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_computeState)));
	}

	// Create the command list.
	ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_commandAllocators[m_frameIndex].Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandList)));
	ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_COMPUTE, m_computeCommandAllocators[m_frameIndex].Get(), m_computeState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_computeCommandList)));
	ThrowIfFailed(m_computeCommandList->Close());

	// Note: ComPtr's are CPU objects but these resources need to stay in scope until
	// the command list that references them has finished executing on the GPU.
	// We will flush the GPU at the end of this method to ensure the resources are not
	// prematurely destroyed.
	ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> vertexBufferUpload;
	ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> commandBufferUpload;

	// Create the vertex buffer.
	{
		// Define the geometry for a triangle.
		Vertex triangleVertices[] =
		{
			{ { 0.0f, TriangleHalfWidth, TriangleDepth } },
			{ { TriangleHalfWidth, -TriangleHalfWidth, TriangleDepth } },
			{ { -TriangleHalfWidth, -TriangleHalfWidth, TriangleDepth } }
		};

		const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof(triangleVertices);

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBuffer)));

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&vertexBufferUpload)));

		// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
		// from the upload heap to the vertex buffer.
		D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA vertexData = {};
		vertexData.pData = reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(triangleVertices);
		vertexData.RowPitch = vertexBufferSize;
		vertexData.SlicePitch = vertexData.RowPitch;

		UpdateSubresources<1>(m_commandList.Get(), m_vertexBuffer.Get(), vertexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &vertexData);
		m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_vertexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER));

		// Initialize the vertex buffer view.
		m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof(Vertex);
		m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = sizeof(triangleVertices);
	}

	// Create the depth stencil view.
	{
		D3D12_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC depthStencilDesc = {};
		depthStencilDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
		depthStencilDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
		depthStencilDesc.Flags = D3D12_DSV_FLAG_NONE;

		D3D12_CLEAR_VALUE depthOptimizedClearValue = {};
		depthOptimizedClearValue.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
		depthOptimizedClearValue.DepthStencil.Depth = 1.0f;
		depthOptimizedClearValue.DepthStencil.Stencil = 0;

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Tex2D(DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT, m_width, m_height, 1, 0, 1, 0, D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_DEPTH_STENCIL),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_DEPTH_WRITE,
			&depthOptimizedClearValue,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_depthStencil)
			));

		m_device->CreateDepthStencilView(m_depthStencil.Get(), &depthStencilDesc, m_dsvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
	}

	// Create the constant buffers.
	{
		const UINT constantBufferDataSize = TriangleResourceCount * sizeof(ConstantBufferData);

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(constantBufferDataSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_constantBuffer)));

		D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_VIEW_DESC cbvDesc = {};
		cbvDesc.SizeInBytes = sizeof(ConstantBufferData);

		// Create constant buffer views to access the upload buffer.
		for (UINT n = 0; n < TriangleCount; n++)
		{
			m_constantBufferData[n].velocity = XMFLOAT4(GetRandomFloat(0.01f, 0.02f), 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
			m_constantBufferData[n].offset = XMFLOAT4(GetRandomFloat(-5.0f, -1.5f), GetRandomFloat(-1.0f, 1.0f), GetRandomFloat(0.0f, 2.0f), 0.0f);
			m_constantBufferData[n].color = XMFLOAT4(GetRandomFloat(0.5f, 1.0f), GetRandomFloat(0.5f, 1.0f), GetRandomFloat(0.5f, 1.0f), 1.0f);
			XMStoreFloat4x4(&m_constantBufferData[n].projection, XMMatrixTranspose(XMMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(XM_PIDIV4, m_aspectRatio, 0.01f, 20.0f)));
		}

		// Map the constant buffers. We don't unmap this until the app closes.
		// Keeping things mapped for the lifetime of the resource is okay.
		CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_constantBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&m_pCbvDataBegin)));
		memcpy(m_pCbvDataBegin, &m_constantBufferData[0], TriangleCount * sizeof(ConstantBufferData));

		// Create shader resource views (SRV) of the constant buffers for the
		// compute shader to read from.
		D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {};
		srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
		srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
		srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
		srvDesc.Buffer.NumElements = TriangleCount;
		srvDesc.Buffer.StructureByteStride = sizeof(ConstantBufferData);
		srvDesc.Buffer.Flags = D3D12_BUFFER_SRV_FLAG_NONE;

		CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE cbvSrvHandle(m_cbvSrvUavHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), CbvSrvOffset, m_cbvSrvUavDescriptorSize);
		for (UINT frame = 0; frame < FrameCount; frame++)
		{
			srvDesc.Buffer.FirstElement = frame * TriangleCount;
			m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(m_constantBuffer.Get(), &srvDesc, cbvSrvHandle);
			cbvSrvHandle.Offset(CbvSrvUavDescriptorCountPerFrame, m_cbvSrvUavDescriptorSize);
		}
	}

	// Create the command signature used for indirect drawing.
	{
		// Each command consists of a CBV update and a DrawInstanced call.
		D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC argumentDescs[2] = {};
		argumentDescs[0].Type = D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_TYPE_CONSTANT_BUFFER_VIEW;
		argumentDescs[0].ConstantBufferView.RootParameterIndex = Cbv;
		argumentDescs[1].Type = D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_TYPE_DRAW;

		D3D12_COMMAND_SIGNATURE_DESC commandSignatureDesc = {};
		commandSignatureDesc.pArgumentDescs = argumentDescs;
		commandSignatureDesc.NumArgumentDescs = _countof(argumentDescs);
		commandSignatureDesc.ByteStride = sizeof(IndirectCommand);

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandSignature(&commandSignatureDesc, m_rootSignature.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandSignature)));
	}

	// Create the command buffers and UAVs to store the results of the compute work.
	{
		std::vector<IndirectCommand> commands;
		commands.resize(TriangleResourceCount);
		const UINT commandBufferSize = CommandBufferSizePerFrame * FrameCount;

		D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC commandBufferDesc = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(commandBufferSize);
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&commandBufferDesc,
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandBuffer)));

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(commandBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&commandBufferUpload)));

		D3D12_GPU_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS gpuAddress = m_constantBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		UINT commandIndex = 0;

		for (UINT frame = 0; frame < FrameCount; frame++)
		{
			for (UINT n = 0; n < TriangleCount; n++)
			{
				commands[commandIndex].cbv = gpuAddress;
				commands[commandIndex].drawArguments.VertexCountPerInstance = 3;
				commands[commandIndex].drawArguments.InstanceCount = 1;
				commands[commandIndex].drawArguments.StartVertexLocation = 0;
				commands[commandIndex].drawArguments.StartInstanceLocation = 0;

				commandIndex++;
				gpuAddress += sizeof(ConstantBufferData);
			}
		}

		// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
		// from the upload heap to the command buffer.
		D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA commandData = {};
		commandData.pData = reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(&commands[0]);
		commandData.RowPitch = commandBufferSize;
		commandData.SlicePitch = commandData.RowPitch;

		UpdateSubresources<1>(m_commandList.Get(), m_commandBuffer.Get(), commandBufferUpload.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &commandData);
		m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_commandBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_NON_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE));

		// Create SRVs for the command buffers.
		D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {};
		srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
		srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
		srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
		srvDesc.Buffer.NumElements = TriangleCount;
		srvDesc.Buffer.StructureByteStride = sizeof(IndirectCommand);
		srvDesc.Buffer.Flags = D3D12_BUFFER_SRV_FLAG_NONE;

		CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE commandsHandle(m_cbvSrvUavHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), CommandsOffset, m_cbvSrvUavDescriptorSize);
		for (UINT frame = 0; frame < FrameCount; frame++)
		{
			srvDesc.Buffer.FirstElement = frame * TriangleCount;
			m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(m_commandBuffer.Get(), &srvDesc, commandsHandle);
			commandsHandle.Offset(CbvSrvUavDescriptorCountPerFrame, m_cbvSrvUavDescriptorSize);
		}

		// Create the unordered access views (UAVs) that store the results of the compute work.
		CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE processedCommandsHandle(m_cbvSrvUavHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), ProcessedCommandsOffset, m_cbvSrvUavDescriptorSize);
		for (UINT frame = 0; frame < FrameCount; frame++)
		{
			// Allocate a buffer large enough to hold all of the indirect commands
			// for a single frame as well as a UAV counter.
			commandBufferDesc = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(CommandBufferSizePerFrame + sizeof(UINT), D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_UNORDERED_ACCESS);
			ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
				&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
				D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
				&commandBufferDesc,
				D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
				nullptr,
				IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_processedCommandBuffers[frame])));

			D3D12_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC uavDesc = {};
			uavDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
			uavDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_UAV_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
			uavDesc.Buffer.FirstElement = 0;
			uavDesc.Buffer.NumElements = TriangleCount;
			uavDesc.Buffer.StructureByteStride = sizeof(IndirectCommand);
			uavDesc.Buffer.CounterOffsetInBytes = CommandBufferSizePerFrame;
			uavDesc.Buffer.Flags = D3D12_BUFFER_UAV_FLAG_NONE;

			m_device->CreateUnorderedAccessView(
				m_processedCommandBuffers[frame].Get(),
				m_processedCommandBuffers[frame].Get(),
				&uavDesc,
				processedCommandsHandle);

			processedCommandsHandle.Offset(CbvSrvUavDescriptorCountPerFrame, m_cbvSrvUavDescriptorSize);
		}

		// Allocate a buffer that can be used to reset the UAV counters and initialize
		// it to 0.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(sizeof(UINT)),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_processedCommandBufferCounterReset)));

		UINT8* pMappedCounterReset = nullptr;
		CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_processedCommandBufferCounterReset->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pMappedCounterReset)));
		ZeroMemory(pMappedCounterReset, sizeof(UINT));
		m_processedCommandBufferCounterReset->Unmap(0, nullptr);
	}

	// Close the command list and execute it to begin the vertex buffer copy into
	// the default heap.
	ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Close());
	ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { m_commandList.Get() };
	m_commandQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);

	// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
	{
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateFence(m_fenceValues[m_frameIndex], D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_fence)));
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateFence(m_fenceValues[m_frameIndex], D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_computeFence)));
		m_fenceValues[m_frameIndex]++;

		// Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
		m_fenceEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr);
		if (m_fenceEvent == nullptr)
		{
			ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
		}

		// Wait for the command list to execute; we are reusing the same command 
		// list in our main loop but for now, we just want to wait for setup to 
		// complete before continuing.
		WaitForGpu();
	}
}
// Load the sample assets.
void D3D12HelloTexture::LoadAssets()
{
	// Create the root signature.
	{
		CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE ranges[1];
		ranges[0].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV, 1, 0);

		CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER rootParameters[1];
		rootParameters[0].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[0], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);

		D3D12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC sampler = {};
		sampler.Filter = D3D12_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT;
		sampler.AddressU = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
		sampler.AddressV = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
		sampler.AddressW = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
		sampler.MipLODBias = 0;
		sampler.MaxAnisotropy = 0;
		sampler.ComparisonFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_NEVER;
		sampler.BorderColor = D3D12_STATIC_BORDER_COLOR_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
		sampler.MinLOD = 0.0f;
		sampler.MaxLOD = D3D12_FLOAT32_MAX;
		sampler.ShaderRegister = 0;
		sampler.RegisterSpace = 0;
		sampler.ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL;

		CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
		rootSignatureDesc.Init(_countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 1, &sampler, D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT);

		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
		ThrowIfFailed(D3D12SerializeRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature)));
	}

	// Create the pipeline state, which includes compiling and loading shaders.
	{
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> pixelShader;

#if defined(_DEBUG)
		// Enable better shader debugging with the graphics debugging tools.
		UINT compileFlags = D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG | D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
#else
		UINT compileFlags = 0;
#endif

		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "VSMain", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &vertexShader, nullptr));
		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "PSMain", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &pixelShader, nullptr));

		// Define the vertex input layout.
		D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC inputElementDescs[] =
		{
			{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
			{ "TEXCOORD", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT, 0, 12, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 }
		};

		// Describe and create the graphics pipeline state object (PSO).
		D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
		psoDesc.InputLayout = { inputElementDescs, _countof(inputElementDescs) };
		psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_rootSignature.Get();
		psoDesc.VS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(vertexShader.Get());
		psoDesc.PS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(pixelShader.Get());
		psoDesc.RasterizerState = CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
		psoDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
		psoDesc.DepthStencilState.DepthEnable = FALSE;
		psoDesc.DepthStencilState.StencilEnable = FALSE;
		psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
		psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
		psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
		psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
		psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState)));
	}

	// Create the command list.
	ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_commandAllocator.Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandList)));

	// Create the vertex buffer.
	{
		// Define the geometry for a triangle.
		Vertex triangleVertices[] =
		{
			{ { 0.0f, 0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 0.5f, 0.0f } },
			{ { 0.25f, -0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f } },
			{ { -0.25f, -0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 0.0f, 1.0f } }
		};

		const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof(triangleVertices);

		// Note: using upload heaps to transfer static data like vert buffers is not 
		// recommended. Every time the GPU needs it, the upload heap will be marshalled 
		// over. Please read up on Default Heap usage. An upload heap is used here for 
		// code simplicity and because there are very few verts to actually transfer.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBuffer)));

		// Copy the triangle data to the vertex buffer.
		UINT8* pVertexDataBegin;
		CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_vertexBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pVertexDataBegin)));
		memcpy(pVertexDataBegin, triangleVertices, sizeof(triangleVertices));
		m_vertexBuffer->Unmap(0, nullptr);

		// Initialize the vertex buffer view.
		m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof(Vertex);
		m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = vertexBufferSize;
	}

	// Note: ComPtr's are CPU objects but this resource needs to stay in scope until
	// the command list that references it has finished executing on the GPU.
	// We will flush the GPU at the end of this method to ensure the resource is not
	// prematurely destroyed.
	ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> textureUploadHeap;

	// Create the texture.
	{
		// Describe and create a Texture2D.
		D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC textureDesc = {};
		textureDesc.MipLevels = 1;
		textureDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
		textureDesc.Width = TextureWidth;
		textureDesc.Height = TextureHeight;
		textureDesc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE;
		textureDesc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
		textureDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
		textureDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
		textureDesc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&textureDesc,
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_texture)));

		const UINT64 uploadBufferSize = GetRequiredIntermediateSize(m_texture.Get(), 0, 1);

		// Create the GPU upload buffer.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(uploadBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&textureUploadHeap)));

		// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy 
		// from the upload heap to the Texture2D.
		std::vector<UINT8> texture = GenerateTextureData();

		D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA textureData = {};
		textureData.pData = &texture[0];
		textureData.RowPitch = TextureWidth * TexturePixelSize;
		textureData.SlicePitch = textureData.RowPitch * TextureHeight;

		UpdateSubresources(m_commandList.Get(), m_texture.Get(), textureUploadHeap.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &textureData);
		m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_texture.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE));

		// Describe and create a SRV for the texture.
		D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {};
		srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
		srvDesc.Format = textureDesc.Format;
		srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
		srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;
		m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(m_texture.Get(), &srvDesc, m_srvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
	}
	
	// Close the command list and execute it to begin the initial GPU setup.
	ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Close());
	ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { m_commandList.Get() };
	m_commandQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);

	// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
	{
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateFence(0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_fence)));
		m_fenceValue = 1;

		// Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
		m_fenceEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr);
		if (m_fenceEvent == nullptr)
		{
			ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
		}

		// Wait for the command list to execute; we are reusing the same command 
		// list in our main loop but for now, we just want to wait for setup to 
		// complete before continuing.
		WaitForPreviousFrame();
	}
}
void D3D12PipelineStateCache::LoadAssets()
{
	// Create the root signature.
	{
		D3D12_FEATURE_DATA_ROOT_SIGNATURE featureData = {};

		// This is the highest version the sample supports. If CheckFeatureSupport succeeds, the HighestVersion returned will not be greater than this.
		featureData.HighestVersion = D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_1;

		if (FAILED(m_device->CheckFeatureSupport(D3D12_FEATURE_ROOT_SIGNATURE, &featureData, sizeof(featureData))))
		{
			featureData.HighestVersion = D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_0;
		}

		CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE1 ranges[RootParametersCount];
		ranges[RootParameterSRV].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV, 1, 0, 0, D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_FLAG_DATA_STATIC);

		CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER1 rootParameters[RootParametersCount];
		rootParameters[RootParameterUberShaderCB].InitAsConstantBufferView(0, 0, D3D12_ROOT_DESCRIPTOR_FLAG_DATA_STATIC, D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL);
		rootParameters[RootParameterCB].InitAsConstantBufferView(1, 0, D3D12_ROOT_DESCRIPTOR_FLAG_DATA_STATIC, D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL);
		rootParameters[RootParameterSRV].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[RootParameterSRV]);

		D3D12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC sampler = {};
		sampler.Filter = D3D12_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT;
		sampler.AddressU = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
		sampler.AddressV = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
		sampler.AddressW = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
		sampler.MipLODBias = 0;
		sampler.MaxAnisotropy = 0;
		sampler.ComparisonFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_NEVER;
		sampler.BorderColor = D3D12_STATIC_BORDER_COLOR_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
		sampler.MinLOD = 0.0f;
		sampler.MaxLOD = 9999.0f;
		sampler.ShaderRegister = 0;
		sampler.RegisterSpace = 0;
		sampler.ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL;

		CD3DX12_VERSIONED_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
		rootSignatureDesc.Init_1_1(_countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 1, &sampler, D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT);

		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
		ThrowIfFailed(D3DX12SerializeVersionedRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, featureData.HighestVersion, &signature, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature)));
		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_rootSignature);
	}

	// Create the command list.
	ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_commandAllocators[m_frameIndex].Get(), nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandList)));
	NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_commandList);

	// Note: ComPtr's are CPU objects but this resource needs to stay in scope until
	// the command list that references it has finished executing on the GPU.
	// We will flush the GPU at the end of this method to ensure the resource is not
	// prematurely destroyed.
	ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> vertexIndexBufferUpload;

	// Vertex and Index Buffer.
	{
		const VertexPositionColor cubeVertices[] = {
			{ { -1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f }, { GetRandomColor(),GetRandomColor(), GetRandomColor() } },	// Back Top Left
			{ { 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f }, { GetRandomColor(), GetRandomColor(), GetRandomColor() } },	// Back Top Right
			{ { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f }, { GetRandomColor(), GetRandomColor(), GetRandomColor() } },	// Front Top Right
			{ { -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f }, { GetRandomColor(), GetRandomColor(), GetRandomColor() } },	// Front Top Left

			{ { -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f }, { GetRandomColor(),GetRandomColor(), GetRandomColor() } },	// Back Bottom Left
			{ { 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f }, { GetRandomColor(),GetRandomColor(), GetRandomColor() } },	// Back Bottom Right
			{ { 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f }, { GetRandomColor(),GetRandomColor(), GetRandomColor() } },	// Front Bottom Right
			{ { -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f }, { GetRandomColor(),GetRandomColor(), GetRandomColor() } },	// Front Bottom Left
		};

		const UINT cubeIndices[] =
		{
			0, 1, 3,
			1, 2, 3,

			3, 2, 7,
			6, 7, 2,

			2, 1, 6,
			5, 6, 1,

			1, 0, 5,
			4, 5, 0,

			0, 3, 4,
			7, 4, 3,

			7, 6, 4,
			5, 4, 6,
		};

		static const VertexPositionUV quadVertices[] =
		{
			{ { -1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }, { 0.0f, 1.0f } },	// Bottom Left
			{ { -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }, { 0.0f, 0.0f } },	// Top Left
			{ { 1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f } },	// Bottom Right
			{ { 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }, { 1.0f, 0.0f } },		// Top Right
		};

		const UINT vertexIndexBufferSize = sizeof(cubeIndices) + sizeof(cubeVertices) + sizeof(quadVertices);

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexIndexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexIndexBuffer)));

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexIndexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&vertexIndexBufferUpload)));

		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_vertexIndexBuffer);

		UINT8* mappedUploadHeap = nullptr;
		CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
		ThrowIfFailed(vertexIndexBufferUpload->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&mappedUploadHeap)));

		// Fill in part of the upload heap with our index and vertex data.
		UINT8* heapLocation = static_cast<UINT8*>(mappedUploadHeap);
		memcpy(heapLocation, cubeVertices, sizeof(cubeVertices));
		heapLocation += sizeof(cubeVertices);
		memcpy(heapLocation, cubeIndices, sizeof(cubeIndices));
		heapLocation += sizeof(cubeIndices);
		memcpy(heapLocation, quadVertices, sizeof(quadVertices));

		// Pack the vertices and indices into their destination by copying from the upload heap.
		m_commandList->CopyBufferRegion(m_vertexIndexBuffer.Get(), 0, vertexIndexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, vertexIndexBufferSize);
		m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_vertexIndexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER | D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_INDEX_BUFFER));

		// Create the index and vertex buffer views.
		m_cubeVbv.BufferLocation = m_vertexIndexBuffer.Get()->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		m_cubeVbv.SizeInBytes = sizeof(cubeVertices);
		m_cubeVbv.StrideInBytes = sizeof(VertexPositionColor);

		m_cubeIbv.BufferLocation = m_cubeVbv.BufferLocation + sizeof(cubeVertices);
		m_cubeIbv.SizeInBytes = sizeof(cubeIndices);
		m_cubeIbv.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT;

		m_quadVbv.BufferLocation = m_cubeIbv.BufferLocation + sizeof(cubeIndices);
		m_quadVbv.SizeInBytes = sizeof(quadVertices);
		m_quadVbv.StrideInBytes = sizeof(VertexPositionUV);
	}

	// Create the constant buffer.
	m_dynamicCB.Init(m_device.Get());

	// Close the command list and execute it to begin the vertex/index buffer copy
	// into the default heap.
	ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Close());
	ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { m_commandList.Get() };
	m_commandQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);

	// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
	{
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateFence(m_fenceValues[m_frameIndex], D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_fence)));
		m_fenceValues[m_frameIndex]++;

		// Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
		m_fenceEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr);
		if (m_fenceEvent == nullptr)
		{
			ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
		}

		// Wait for the command list to execute; we are reusing the same command 
		// list in our main loop but for now, we just want to wait for setup to 
		// complete before continuing.
		WaitForGpu();
	}

	m_psoLibrary.Build(m_device.Get(), m_rootSignature.Get());
	UpdateWindowTextPso();
}
// Load the assets.
HRESULT VolumetricAnimation::LoadAssets()
{
	HRESULT	hr;

	// Create a root signature consisting of a descriptor table with a CBV SRV and a sampler.
	{
		CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE ranges[3];
		CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER rootParameters[3];

		ranges[0].Init( D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_CBV, 1, 0 );
		ranges[1].Init( D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV, 1, 0 );
		ranges[2].Init( D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_UAV, 1, 0 );
		rootParameters[RootParameterCBV].InitAsDescriptorTable( 1, &ranges[0], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL );
		rootParameters[RootParameterSRV].InitAsDescriptorTable( 1, &ranges[1], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL );
		rootParameters[RootParameterUAV].InitAsDescriptorTable( 1, &ranges[2], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL );

		D3D12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC sampler = {};
		sampler.Filter = D3D12_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT;
		sampler.AddressU = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
		sampler.AddressV = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
		sampler.AddressW = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
		sampler.MipLODBias = 0;
		sampler.MaxAnisotropy = 0;
		sampler.ComparisonFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_NEVER;
		sampler.BorderColor = D3D12_STATIC_BORDER_COLOR_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
		sampler.MinLOD = 0.0f;
		sampler.MaxLOD = D3D12_FLOAT32_MAX;
		sampler.ShaderRegister = 0;
		sampler.RegisterSpace = 0;
		sampler.ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL;

		// Allow input layout and deny unnecessary access to certain pipeline stages.
		D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAGS rootSignatureFlags =
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_HULL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_DOMAIN_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_GEOMETRY_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS;
	
		CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
		rootSignatureDesc.Init( _countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 1, &sampler, rootSignatureFlags );

		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
		V( D3D12SerializeRootSignature( &rootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error ) );
		if ( error ) PRINTERROR( reinterpret_cast< const char* >( error->GetBufferPointer() ) );

		VRET( m_device->CreateRootSignature( 0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_graphicsRootSignature ) ) );
		DXDebugName( m_graphicsRootSignature );

		// Create compute signature. Must change visibility for the SRV.
		rootParameters[RootParameterSRV].ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL;

		CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC computeRootSignatureDesc( _countof( rootParameters ), rootParameters, 0, nullptr );
		VRET( D3D12SerializeRootSignature( &computeRootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error ) );

		VRET( m_device->CreateRootSignature( 0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_computeRootSignature ) ) );
	}

	// Create the pipeline state, which includes compiling and loading shaders.
	{
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> pixelShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> computeShader;

		UINT compileFlags = 0;

		VRET( CompileShaderFromFile( GetAssetFullPath( _T( "VolumetricAnimation_shader.hlsl" ) ).c_str(), nullptr, D3D_COMPILE_STANDARD_FILE_INCLUDE, "vsmain", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &vertexShader ) );
		VRET( CompileShaderFromFile( GetAssetFullPath( _T( "VolumetricAnimation_shader.hlsl" ) ).c_str(), nullptr, D3D_COMPILE_STANDARD_FILE_INCLUDE, "psmain", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &pixelShader ) );
		VRET( CompileShaderFromFile( GetAssetFullPath( _T( "VolumetricAnimation_shader.hlsl" ) ).c_str(), nullptr, D3D_COMPILE_STANDARD_FILE_INCLUDE, "csmain", "cs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &computeShader ) );
		// Define the vertex input layout.
		D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC inputElementDescs[] =
		{
			{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, D3D12_APPEND_ALIGNED_ELEMENT, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 }
		};

		CD3DX12_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC depthStencilDesc( D3D12_DEFAULT );
		depthStencilDesc.DepthEnable = true;
		depthStencilDesc.DepthWriteMask = D3D12_DEPTH_WRITE_MASK_ALL;
		depthStencilDesc.DepthFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_LESS_EQUAL;
		depthStencilDesc.StencilEnable = FALSE;

		// Describe and create the graphics pipeline state object (PSO).
		D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
		psoDesc.InputLayout = { inputElementDescs, _countof( inputElementDescs ) };
		psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_graphicsRootSignature.Get();
		psoDesc.VS = { reinterpret_cast< UINT8* >( vertexShader->GetBufferPointer() ), vertexShader->GetBufferSize() };
		psoDesc.PS = { reinterpret_cast< UINT8* >( pixelShader->GetBufferPointer() ), pixelShader->GetBufferSize() };
		psoDesc.RasterizerState = CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC( D3D12_DEFAULT );
		psoDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC( D3D12_DEFAULT );
		psoDesc.DepthStencilState = depthStencilDesc;
		psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
		psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
		psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
		psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
		psoDesc.DSVFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
		psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
		VRET( m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState( &psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_pipelineState ) ) );
		DXDebugName( m_pipelineState );

		// Describe and create the compute pipeline state object (PSO).
		D3D12_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC computePsoDesc = {};
		computePsoDesc.pRootSignature = m_computeRootSignature.Get();
		computePsoDesc.CS = { reinterpret_cast< UINT8* >( computeShader->GetBufferPointer() ), computeShader->GetBufferSize() };

		VRET( m_device->CreateComputePipelineState( &computePsoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_computeState ) ) );
		DXDebugName( m_computeState );
	}

	// Create the compute command list.
	VRET( m_device->CreateCommandList( 0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_COMPUTE, m_computeCmdAllocator.Get(),m_computeState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_computeCmdList ) ) );
	DXDebugName( m_computeCmdList );

	VRET( m_computeCmdList->Close() );

	// Create the graphics command list.
	VRET( m_device->CreateCommandList( 0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_graphicCmdAllocator.Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_graphicCmdList ) ) );
	DXDebugName( m_graphicCmdList );

	// Note: ComPtr's are CPU objects but this resource needs to stay in scope until
	// the command list that references it has finished executing on the GPU.
	// We will flush the GPU at the end of this method to ensure the resource is not
	// prematurely destroyed.
	ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> volumeBufferUploadHeap;

	// Create the volumeBuffer.
	{
		UINT volumeBufferSize = m_volumeDepth*m_volumeHeight*m_volumeWidth * 4 * sizeof( UINT8 );

		D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC bufferDesc = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer( volumeBufferSize, D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_UNORDERED_ACCESS );
		D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC uploadBufferDesc = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer( volumeBufferSize );

		VRET( m_device->CreateCommittedResource(&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES( D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT ),D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
												 &bufferDesc,D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,nullptr,IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_volumeBuffer ) ) );

		const UINT64 uploadBufferSize = GetRequiredIntermediateSize( m_volumeBuffer.Get(), 0, 1 );

		// Create the GPU upload buffer.
		VRET( m_device->CreateCommittedResource(&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES( D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD ),D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
												 &uploadBufferDesc,D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
												 nullptr,IID_PPV_ARGS( &volumeBufferUploadHeap ) ) );

		// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy 
		// from the upload heap to the Texture2D.
		UINT8* volumeBuffer = ( UINT8* ) malloc( volumeBufferSize );
		memset( volumeBuffer, 64, volumeBufferSize );
		//float radius = m_volumeHeight / 2.f;
		float a = m_volumeWidth / 2.f;
		float b = m_volumeHeight / 2.f;
		float c = m_volumeDepth / 2.f;
		float radius = sqrt( a*a + b*b + c*c );

		for ( UINT z = 0; z < m_volumeDepth; z++ )
			for ( UINT y = 0; y < m_volumeHeight; y++ )
				for ( UINT x = 0; x < m_volumeWidth; x++ )
				{
					float _x = x - m_volumeWidth / 2.f;
					float _y = y - m_volumeHeight / 2.f;
					float _z = z - m_volumeDepth / 2.f;
					//float currentRaidus =abs(_x)+abs(_y)+abs(_z);
					float currentRaidus = sqrt( _x*_x + _y*_y + _z*_z );
					float scale = currentRaidus *3.f / radius;
					UINT idx = 4 - (UINT)floor( scale );
					UINT interm = ( UINT ) ( 192 * scale +0.5f );
					UINT8 col = interm % 192+1;
					volumeBuffer[( x + y*m_volumeWidth + z*m_volumeHeight*m_volumeWidth ) * 4 + 0] += col * m_constantBufferData.colVal[idx].x;
					volumeBuffer[( x + y*m_volumeWidth + z*m_volumeHeight*m_volumeWidth ) * 4 + 1] += col * m_constantBufferData.colVal[idx].y;
					volumeBuffer[( x + y*m_volumeWidth + z*m_volumeHeight*m_volumeWidth ) * 4 + 2] += col * m_constantBufferData.colVal[idx].z;
					volumeBuffer[( x + y*m_volumeWidth + z*m_volumeHeight*m_volumeWidth ) * 4 + 3] = m_constantBufferData.colVal[idx].w;
				}
		D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA volumeBufferData = {};
		volumeBufferData.pData = &volumeBuffer[0];
		volumeBufferData.RowPitch = volumeBufferSize;
		volumeBufferData.SlicePitch = volumeBufferData.RowPitch;

		UpdateSubresources( m_graphicCmdList.Get(), m_volumeBuffer.Get(), volumeBufferUploadHeap.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &volumeBufferData );
		m_graphicCmdList->ResourceBarrier( 1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition( m_volumeBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_UNORDERED_ACCESS ) );

		// Describe and create a SRV for the volumeBuffer.
		D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {};
		srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
		srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
		srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
		srvDesc.Buffer.FirstElement = 0;
		srvDesc.Buffer.NumElements = m_volumeDepth*m_volumeHeight*m_volumeWidth;
		srvDesc.Buffer.StructureByteStride = 4 * sizeof( UINT8 );
		srvDesc.Buffer.Flags = D3D12_BUFFER_SRV_FLAG_NONE;

		CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE srvHandle( m_cbvsrvuavHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), RootParameterSRV, m_cbvsrvuavDescriptorSize );
		m_device->CreateShaderResourceView( m_volumeBuffer.Get(), &srvDesc, srvHandle );

		// Describe and create a UAV for the volumeBuffer.
		D3D12_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC uavDesc = {};
		uavDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
		uavDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_UAV_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
		uavDesc.Buffer.FirstElement = 0;
		uavDesc.Buffer.NumElements = m_volumeWidth*m_volumeHeight*m_volumeDepth;
		uavDesc.Buffer.StructureByteStride = 4 * sizeof( UINT8 );
		uavDesc.Buffer.CounterOffsetInBytes = 0;
		uavDesc.Buffer.Flags = D3D12_BUFFER_UAV_FLAG_NONE;

		CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE uavHandle( m_cbvsrvuavHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), RootParameterUAV, m_cbvsrvuavDescriptorSize );
		m_device->CreateUnorderedAccessView( m_volumeBuffer.Get(), nullptr, &uavDesc, uavHandle );
		free( volumeBuffer );
	}

	// Create the vertex buffer.

	// Note: ComPtr's are CPU objects but this resource needs to stay in scope until
	// the command list that references it has finished executing on the GPU.
	// We will flush the GPU at the end of this method to ensure the resource is not
	// prematurely destroyed.
	ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> vertexBufferUpload;
	{
		// Define the geometry for a triangle.
		Vertex cubeVertices[] =
		{
			{ XMFLOAT3( -128.f, -128.f, -128.f ) },
			{ XMFLOAT3( -128.f, -128.f,  128.f ) },
			{ XMFLOAT3( -128.f,  128.f, -128.f ) },
			{ XMFLOAT3( -128.f,  128.f,  128.f ) },
			{ XMFLOAT3( 128.f, -128.f, -128.f )},
			{ XMFLOAT3( 128.f, -128.f,  128.f )},
			{ XMFLOAT3( 128.f,  128.f, -128.f )},
			{ XMFLOAT3( 128.f,  128.f,  128.f )},
		};

		const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof( cubeVertices );

		VRET( m_device->CreateCommittedResource( &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES( D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD ), D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
												 &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer( vertexBufferSize ), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
												 nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS( &vertexBufferUpload ) ) );
		VRET( m_device->CreateCommittedResource( &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES( D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT ), D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
												 &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer( vertexBufferSize ), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
												 nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_vertexBuffer ) ) );
		DXDebugName( m_vertexBuffer );
		
		D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA vertexData = {};
		vertexData.pData = reinterpret_cast< UINT8* >( cubeVertices );
		vertexData.RowPitch = vertexBufferSize;
		vertexData.SlicePitch = vertexBufferSize;

		UpdateSubresources<1>( m_graphicCmdList.Get(), m_vertexBuffer.Get(), vertexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &vertexData );
		m_graphicCmdList->ResourceBarrier( 1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition( m_vertexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, 
																				  D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER ));

		// Initialize the vertex buffer view.
		m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof( Vertex );
		m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = vertexBufferSize;
	}

	// Create the index buffer

	// Note: ComPtr's are CPU objects but this resource needs to stay in scope until
	// the command list that references it has finished executing on the GPU.
	// We will flush the GPU at the end of this method to ensure the resource is not
	// prematurely destroyed.
	ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> indexBufferUpload;
	{
		uint16_t cubeIndices[] =
		{
			0,2,1, 1,2,3,  4,5,6, 5,7,6,  0,1,5, 0,5,4,  2,6,7, 2,7,3,  0,4,6, 0,6,2,  1,3,7, 1,7,5,
		};

		const UINT indexBufferSize = sizeof( cubeIndices );

		VRET( m_device->CreateCommittedResource( &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES( D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD ), D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
												 &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer( indexBufferSize ), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
												 nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS( &indexBufferUpload ) ) );
		VRET( m_device->CreateCommittedResource( &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES( D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT ), D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
												 &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer( indexBufferSize ), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
												 nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_indexBuffer ) ) );
		DXDebugName( m_indexBuffer );

		D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA indexData = {};
		indexData.pData = reinterpret_cast< UINT8* >( cubeIndices );
		indexData.RowPitch = indexBufferSize;
		indexData.SlicePitch = indexBufferSize;

		UpdateSubresources<1>( m_graphicCmdList.Get(), m_indexBuffer.Get(), indexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &indexData );
		m_graphicCmdList->ResourceBarrier( 1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition( m_indexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, 
																				  D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_INDEX_BUFFER ) );

		m_indexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_indexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		m_indexBufferView.SizeInBytes = sizeof( cubeIndices );
		m_indexBufferView.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT;
	}

	// Create the constant buffer
	{
		VRET( m_device->CreateCommittedResource( &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES( D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD ), D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
												 &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer( 1024 * 64 ), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
												 nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_constantBuffer ) ) );
		DXDebugName( m_constantBuffer );

		// Describe and create a constant buffer view.
		D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_VIEW_DESC cbvDesc = {};
		cbvDesc.BufferLocation = m_constantBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		cbvDesc.SizeInBytes = ( sizeof( ConstantBuffer ) + 255 ) & ~255;	// CB size is required to be 256-byte aligned.
		m_device->CreateConstantBufferView( &cbvDesc, m_cbvsrvuavHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart() );

		// Initialize and map the constant buffers. We don't unmap this until the
		// app closes. Keeping things mapped for the lifetime of the resource is okay.
		CD3DX12_RANGE readRange( 0, 0 );		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
		VRET( m_constantBuffer->Map( 0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast< void** >( &m_pCbvDataBegin ) ) );
		memcpy( m_pCbvDataBegin, &m_constantBufferData, sizeof( m_constantBufferData ) );
	}

	// Close the command list and execute it to begin the initial GPU setup.
	VRET( m_graphicCmdList->Close() );
	ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { m_graphicCmdList.Get() };
	m_graphicCmdQueue->ExecuteCommandLists( _countof( ppCommandLists ), ppCommandLists );

	// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
	{
		VRET( m_device->CreateFence( 0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_fence ) ) );
		DXDebugName( m_fence );
		m_fenceValue = 1;

		// Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
		m_fenceEvent = CreateEvent( nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr );
		if ( m_fenceEvent == nullptr )
		{
			VRET( HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() ) );
		}

		// Wait for the command list to execute; we are reusing the same command 
		// list in our main loop but for now, we just want to wait for setup to 
		// complete before continuing.
		WaitForGraphicsCmd();
	}


	XMVECTORF32 vecEye = { 500.0f, 500.0f, -500.0f };
	XMVECTORF32 vecAt = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
	m_camera.SetViewParams( vecEye, vecAt );
	m_camera.SetEnablePositionMovement( true );
	m_camera.SetButtonMasks( MOUSE_RIGHT_BUTTON, MOUSE_WHEEL, MOUSE_LEFT_BUTTON );

	return S_OK;
}
// Load the sample assets.
void D3D12PredicationQueries::LoadAssets()
{
    // Create a root signature consisting of a single CBV parameter.
    {
        D3D12_FEATURE_DATA_ROOT_SIGNATURE featureData = {};

        // This is the highest version the sample supports. If CheckFeatureSupport succeeds, the HighestVersion returned will not be greater than this.
        featureData.HighestVersion = D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_1;

        if (FAILED(m_device->CheckFeatureSupport(D3D12_FEATURE_ROOT_SIGNATURE, &featureData, sizeof(featureData))))
        {
            featureData.HighestVersion = D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_0;
        }

        CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE1 ranges[1];
        CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER1 rootParameters[1];

        ranges[0].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_CBV, 1, 0, 0, D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_FLAG_DATA_STATIC);
        rootParameters[0].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[0], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_VERTEX);

        // Allow input layout and deny uneccessary access to certain pipeline stages.
        D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAGS rootSignatureFlags =
            D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT |
            D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_HULL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
            D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_DOMAIN_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
            D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_GEOMETRY_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
            D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_PIXEL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS;

        CD3DX12_VERSIONED_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
        rootSignatureDesc.Init_1_1(_countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 0, nullptr, rootSignatureFlags);

        ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
        ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
        ThrowIfFailed(D3DX12SerializeVersionedRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, featureData.HighestVersion, &signature, &error));
        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature)));
        NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_rootSignature);
    }

    // Create the pipeline state, which includes compiling and loading shaders.
    {
        ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShader;
        ComPtr<ID3DBlob> pixelShader;

#if defined(_DEBUG)
        // Enable better shader debugging with the graphics debugging tools.
        UINT compileFlags = D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG | D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
#else
        UINT compileFlags = 0;
#endif

        ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "VSMain", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &vertexShader, nullptr));
        ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "PSMain", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &pixelShader, nullptr));

        // Define the vertex input layout.
        D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC inputElementDescs[] =
        {
            { "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
            { "COLOR", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, 12, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 }
        };

        // Enable alpha blending so we can visualize the occlusion query results.
        CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC blendDesc(D3D12_DEFAULT);
        blendDesc.RenderTarget[0] =
        {
            TRUE, FALSE,
            D3D12_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA, D3D12_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA, D3D12_BLEND_OP_ADD,
            D3D12_BLEND_ONE, D3D12_BLEND_ZERO, D3D12_BLEND_OP_ADD,
            D3D12_LOGIC_OP_NOOP,
            D3D12_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_ALL,
        };

        // Describe and create the graphics pipeline state objects (PSO).
        D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
        psoDesc.InputLayout = { inputElementDescs, _countof(inputElementDescs) };
        psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_rootSignature.Get();
        psoDesc.VS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(vertexShader.Get());
        psoDesc.PS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(pixelShader.Get());
        psoDesc.RasterizerState = CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
        psoDesc.BlendState = blendDesc;
        psoDesc.DepthStencilState = CD3DX12_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
        psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
        psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
        psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
        psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
        psoDesc.DSVFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
        psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;

        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState)));
        NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_pipelineState);

        // Disable color writes and depth writes for the occlusion query's state.
        psoDesc.BlendState.RenderTarget[0].RenderTargetWriteMask = 0;
        psoDesc.DepthStencilState.DepthWriteMask = D3D12_DEPTH_WRITE_MASK_ZERO;

        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_queryState)));
        NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_queryState);
    }

    // Create the command list.
    ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_commandAllocators[m_frameIndex].Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandList)));
    NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_commandList);

    // Note: ComPtr's are CPU objects but this resource needs to stay in scope until
    // the command list that references it has finished executing on the GPU.
    // We will flush the GPU at the end of this method to ensure the resource is not
    // prematurely destroyed.
    ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> vertexBufferUpload;

    // Create the vertex buffer.
    {
        // Create geometry for two quads and a bounding box for the occlusion query.
        // Geometry will be rendered back-to-front to support transparency in the scene.
        Vertex quadVertices[] =
        {
            // Far quad - in practice this would be a complex geometry.
            { { -0.25f, -0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.5f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } },
            { { -0.25f, 0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.5f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } },
            { { 0.25f, -0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.5f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } },
            { { 0.25f, 0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.5f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } },

            // Near quad.
            { { -0.5f, -0.35f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.65f } },
            { { -0.5f, 0.35f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.65f } },
            { { 0.5f, -0.35f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.65f } },
            { { 0.5f, 0.35f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.65f } },

            // Far quad bounding box used for occlusion query (offset slightly to avoid z-fighting).
            { { -0.25f, -0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.4999f }, { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f } },
            { { -0.25f, 0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.4999f }, { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f } },
            { { 0.25f, -0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.4999f }, { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f } },
            { { 0.25f, 0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.4999f }, { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f } },
        };

        const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof(quadVertices);

        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
            &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
            D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
            &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
            D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
            nullptr,
            IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBuffer)));

        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
            &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
            D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
            &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
            D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
            nullptr,
            IID_PPV_ARGS(&vertexBufferUpload)));

        NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_vertexBuffer);

        // Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy 
        // from the upload heap to the vertex buffer.
        D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA vertexData = {};
        vertexData.pData = reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(quadVertices);
        vertexData.RowPitch = vertexBufferSize;
        vertexData.SlicePitch = vertexData.RowPitch;

        UpdateSubresources<1>(m_commandList.Get(), m_vertexBuffer.Get(), vertexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &vertexData);
        m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_vertexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER));

        // Initialize the vertex buffer view.
        m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
        m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof(Vertex);
        m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = sizeof(quadVertices);
    }

    // Create the constant buffers.
    {
        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
            &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
            D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
            &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(FrameCount * sizeof(m_constantBufferData)),
            D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
            nullptr,
            IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_constantBuffer)));

        NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_constantBuffer);

        // Map and initialize the constant buffer. We don't unmap this until the
        // app closes. Keeping things mapped for the lifetime of the resource is okay.
        CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);        // We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
        ThrowIfFailed(m_constantBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&m_pCbvDataBegin)));
        ZeroMemory(m_pCbvDataBegin, FrameCount * sizeof(m_constantBufferData));

        // Create constant buffer views to access the upload buffer.
        CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE cpuHandle(m_cbvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
        D3D12_GPU_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS gpuAddress = m_constantBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();

        D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_VIEW_DESC cbvDesc = {};
        cbvDesc.SizeInBytes = sizeof(SceneConstantBuffer);

        for (UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++)
        {
            cbvDesc.BufferLocation = gpuAddress;

            m_device->CreateConstantBufferView(&cbvDesc, cpuHandle);

            cpuHandle.Offset(m_cbvSrvDescriptorSize);
            gpuAddress += cbvDesc.SizeInBytes;
            cbvDesc.BufferLocation = gpuAddress;

            m_device->CreateConstantBufferView(&cbvDesc, cpuHandle);

            cpuHandle.Offset(m_cbvSrvDescriptorSize);
            gpuAddress += cbvDesc.SizeInBytes;
        }
    }

    // Create the depth stencil view.
    {
        D3D12_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC depthStencilDesc = {};
        depthStencilDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
        depthStencilDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
        depthStencilDesc.Flags = D3D12_DSV_FLAG_NONE;

        D3D12_CLEAR_VALUE depthOptimizedClearValue = {};
        depthOptimizedClearValue.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
        depthOptimizedClearValue.DepthStencil.Depth = 1.0f;
        depthOptimizedClearValue.DepthStencil.Stencil = 0;

        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
            &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
            D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
            &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Tex2D(DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT, m_width, m_height, 1, 0, 1, 0, D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_DEPTH_STENCIL),
            D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_DEPTH_WRITE,
            &depthOptimizedClearValue,
            IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_depthStencil)
            ));

        NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_depthStencil);

        m_device->CreateDepthStencilView(m_depthStencil.Get(), &depthStencilDesc, m_dsvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
    }

    // Create the query result buffer.
    {
        D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC queryResultDesc = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(8);
        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
            &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
            D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
            &queryResultDesc,
            D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PREDICATION,
            nullptr,
            IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_queryResult)
            ));

        NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_queryResult);
    }

    // Close the command list and execute it to begin the vertex buffer copy into
    // the default heap.
    ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Close());
    ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { m_commandList.Get() };
    m_commandQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);

    // Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
    {
        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateFence(m_fenceValues[m_frameIndex], D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_fence)));
        m_fenceValues[m_frameIndex]++;

        // Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
        m_fenceEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr);
        if (m_fenceEvent == nullptr)
        {
            ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
        }

        // Wait for the command list to execute; we are reusing the same command 
        // list in our main loop but for now, we just want to wait for setup to 
        // complete before continuing.
        WaitForGpu();
    }
}
// Load the sample assets.
void D3D12Fullscreen::LoadAssets()
{
	D3D12_FEATURE_DATA_ROOT_SIGNATURE featureData = {};

	// This is the highest version the sample supports. If CheckFeatureSupport succeeds, the HighestVersion returned will not be greater than this.
	featureData.HighestVersion = D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_1;

	if (FAILED(m_device->CheckFeatureSupport(D3D12_FEATURE_ROOT_SIGNATURE, &featureData, sizeof(featureData))))
	{
		featureData.HighestVersion = D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_0;
	}

	// Create a root signature consisting of a descriptor table with a single CBV.
	{
		CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE1 ranges[1];
		CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER1 rootParameters[1];

		ranges[0].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_CBV, 1, 0, 0, D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_FLAG_DATA_STATIC);
		rootParameters[0].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[0], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_VERTEX);

		// Allow input layout and deny uneccessary access to certain pipeline stages.
		D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAGS rootSignatureFlags =
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_HULL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_DOMAIN_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_GEOMETRY_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_PIXEL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS;

		CD3DX12_VERSIONED_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
		rootSignatureDesc.Init_1_1(_countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 0, nullptr, rootSignatureFlags);

		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
		ThrowIfFailed(D3DX12SerializeVersionedRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, featureData.HighestVersion, &signature, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_sceneRootSignature)));
		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_sceneRootSignature);
	}

	// Create a root signature consisting of a descriptor table with a SRV and a sampler.
	{
		CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE1 ranges[1];
		CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER1 rootParameters[1];

		// We don't modify the SRV in the post-processing command list after
		// SetGraphicsRootDescriptorTable is executed on the GPU so we can use the default
		// range behavior: D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_FLAG_DATA_STATIC_WHILE_SET_AT_EXECUTE
		ranges[0].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV, 1, 0);
		rootParameters[0].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[0], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);

		// Allow input layout and pixel shader access and deny uneccessary access to certain pipeline stages.
		D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAGS rootSignatureFlags =
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_HULL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_DOMAIN_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_GEOMETRY_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS;

		// Create a sampler.
		D3D12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC sampler = {};
		sampler.Filter = D3D12_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
		sampler.AddressU = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
		sampler.AddressV = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
		sampler.AddressW = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
		sampler.MipLODBias = 0;
		sampler.MaxAnisotropy = 0;
		sampler.ComparisonFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_NEVER;
		sampler.BorderColor = D3D12_STATIC_BORDER_COLOR_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
		sampler.MinLOD = 0.0f;
		sampler.MaxLOD = D3D12_FLOAT32_MAX;
		sampler.ShaderRegister = 0;
		sampler.RegisterSpace = 0;
		sampler.ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL;

		CD3DX12_VERSIONED_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
		rootSignatureDesc.Init_1_1(_countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 1, &sampler, rootSignatureFlags);

		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
		ThrowIfFailed(D3DX12SerializeVersionedRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, featureData.HighestVersion, &signature, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_postRootSignature)));
		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_postRootSignature);
	}

	// Create the pipeline state, which includes compiling and loading shaders.
	{
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> sceneVertexShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> scenePixelShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> postVertexShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> postPixelShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;

#if defined(_DEBUG)
		// Enable better shader debugging with the graphics debugging tools.
		UINT compileFlags = D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG | D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
#else
		UINT compileFlags = 0;
#endif

		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"sceneShaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "VSMain", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &sceneVertexShader, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"sceneShaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "PSMain", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &scenePixelShader, &error));

		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"postShaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "VSMain", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &postVertexShader, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"postShaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "PSMain", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &postPixelShader, &error));

		// Define the vertex input layouts.
		D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC inputElementDescs[] =
		{
			{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
			{ "COLOR", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, 12, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 }
		};
		D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC scaleInputElementDescs[] =
		{
			{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
			{ "TEXCOORD", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT, 0, D3D12_APPEND_ALIGNED_ELEMENT, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 }
		};

		// Describe and create the graphics pipeline state objects (PSOs).
		D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
		psoDesc.InputLayout = { inputElementDescs, _countof(inputElementDescs) };
		psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_sceneRootSignature.Get();
		psoDesc.VS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(sceneVertexShader.Get());
		psoDesc.PS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(scenePixelShader.Get());
		psoDesc.RasterizerState = CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
		psoDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
		psoDesc.DepthStencilState.DepthEnable = FALSE;
		psoDesc.DepthStencilState.StencilEnable = FALSE;
		psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
		psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
		psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
		psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
		psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_scenePipelineState)));
		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_scenePipelineState);

		psoDesc.InputLayout = { scaleInputElementDescs, _countof(scaleInputElementDescs) };
		psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_postRootSignature.Get();
		psoDesc.VS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(postVertexShader.Get());
		psoDesc.PS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(postPixelShader.Get());

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_postPipelineState)));
		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_postPipelineState);
	}

	// Single-use command allocator and command list for creating resources.
	ComPtr<ID3D12CommandAllocator> commandAllocator;
	ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList> commandList;

	ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&commandAllocator)));
	ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, commandAllocator.Get(), nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&commandList)));

	// Create the command lists.
	{
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_sceneCommandAllocators[m_frameIndex].Get(), m_scenePipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_sceneCommandList)));
		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_sceneCommandList);

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_postCommandAllocators[m_frameIndex].Get(), m_postPipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_postCommandList)));
		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_postCommandList);

		// Close the command lists.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_sceneCommandList->Close());
		ThrowIfFailed(m_postCommandList->Close());
	}

	LoadSizeDependentResources();
	LoadSceneResolutionDependentResources();

	// Create/update the vertex buffer.
	ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> sceneVertexBufferUpload;
	{
		// Define the geometry for a thin quad that will animate across the screen.
		const float x = QuadWidth / 2.0f;
		const float y = QuadHeight / 2.0f;
		SceneVertex quadVertices[] =
		{
			{ { -x, -y, 1.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } },
			{ { -x, y, 1.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } },
			{ { x, -y, 1.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } },
			{ { x, y, 1.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } }
		};

		const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof(quadVertices);

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_sceneVertexBuffer)));

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&sceneVertexBufferUpload)));

		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_sceneVertexBuffer);

		// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy 
		// from the upload heap to the vertex buffer.
		UINT8* pVertexDataBegin;
		CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
		ThrowIfFailed(sceneVertexBufferUpload->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pVertexDataBegin)));
		memcpy(pVertexDataBegin, quadVertices, sizeof(quadVertices));
		sceneVertexBufferUpload->Unmap(0, nullptr);

		commandList->CopyBufferRegion(m_sceneVertexBuffer.Get(), 0, sceneVertexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, vertexBufferSize);
		commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_sceneVertexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER));

		// Initialize the vertex buffer views.
		m_sceneVertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_sceneVertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		m_sceneVertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof(SceneVertex);
		m_sceneVertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = vertexBufferSize;
	}

	// Create/update the fullscreen quad vertex buffer.
	ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> postVertexBufferUpload;
	{
		// Define the geometry for a fullscreen quad.
		PostVertex quadVertices[] =
		{
			{ { -1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }, { 0.0f, 0.0f } },	// Bottom left.
			{ { -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }, { 0.0f, 1.0f } },	// Top left.
			{ { 1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }, { 1.0f, 0.0f } },	// Bottom right.
			{ { 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f } }		// Top right.
		};

		const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof(quadVertices);

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_postVertexBuffer)));

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&postVertexBufferUpload)));

		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_postVertexBuffer);

		// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy 
		// from the upload heap to the vertex buffer.
		UINT8* pVertexDataBegin;
		CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
		ThrowIfFailed(postVertexBufferUpload->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pVertexDataBegin)));
		memcpy(pVertexDataBegin, quadVertices, sizeof(quadVertices));
		postVertexBufferUpload->Unmap(0, nullptr);

		commandList->CopyBufferRegion(m_postVertexBuffer.Get(), 0, postVertexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, vertexBufferSize);
		commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_postVertexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER));

		// Initialize the vertex buffer views.
		m_postVertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_postVertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		m_postVertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof(PostVertex);
		m_postVertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = vertexBufferSize;
	}

	// Create the constant buffer.
	{
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(sizeof(SceneConstantBuffer) * FrameCount),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_sceneConstantBuffer)));

		NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_sceneConstantBuffer);

		// Describe and create constant buffer views.
		D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_VIEW_DESC cbvDesc = {};
		cbvDesc.BufferLocation = m_sceneConstantBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		cbvDesc.SizeInBytes = sizeof(SceneConstantBuffer);

		CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE cpuHandle(m_cbvSrvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), 1, m_cbvSrvDescriptorSize);

		for (UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++)
		{
			m_device->CreateConstantBufferView(&cbvDesc, cpuHandle);

			cbvDesc.BufferLocation += sizeof(SceneConstantBuffer);
			cpuHandle.Offset(m_cbvSrvDescriptorSize);
		}

		// Map and initialize the constant buffer. We don't unmap this until the
		// app closes. Keeping things mapped for the lifetime of the resource is okay.
		CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_sceneConstantBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&m_pCbvDataBegin)));
		memcpy(m_pCbvDataBegin, &m_sceneConstantBufferData, sizeof(m_sceneConstantBufferData));
	}

	// Close the resource creation command list and execute it to begin the vertex buffer copy into
	// the default heap.
	ThrowIfFailed(commandList->Close());
	ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { commandList.Get() };
	m_commandQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);

	// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
	{
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateFence(m_fenceValues[m_frameIndex], D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_fence)));
		m_fenceValues[m_frameIndex]++;

		// Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
		m_fenceEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr);
		if (m_fenceEvent == nullptr)
		{
			ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
		}

		// Wait for the command list to execute before continuing.
		WaitForGpu();
	}
}
// Load the sample assets.
void D3D12HelloTriangle::LoadAssets()
{
    // Create an empty root signature.
    {
        CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
        rootSignatureDesc.Init(0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT);

        ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
        ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
        ThrowIfFailed(D3D12SerializeRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error));
        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature)));
    }

    // Create the pipeline state, which includes compiling and loading shaders.
    {
        ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShader;
        ComPtr<ID3DBlob> pixelShader;

#if defined(_DEBUG)
        // Enable better shader debugging with the graphics debugging tools.
        UINT compileFlags = D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG | D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
#else
        UINT compileFlags = 0;
#endif

        ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "VSMain", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &vertexShader, nullptr));
        ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "PSMain", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &pixelShader, nullptr));

        // Define the vertex input layout.
        D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC inputElementDescs[] =
        {
            { "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
            { "COLOR", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, 12, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 }
        };

        // Describe and create the graphics pipeline state object (PSO).
        D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
        psoDesc.InputLayout = { inputElementDescs, _countof(inputElementDescs) };
        psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_rootSignature.Get();
        psoDesc.VS = { reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(vertexShader->GetBufferPointer()), vertexShader->GetBufferSize() };
        psoDesc.PS = { reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(pixelShader->GetBufferPointer()), pixelShader->GetBufferSize() };
        psoDesc.RasterizerState = CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
        psoDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
        psoDesc.DepthStencilState.DepthEnable = FALSE;
        psoDesc.DepthStencilState.StencilEnable = FALSE;
        psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
        psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
        psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
        psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
        psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState)));
    }

    // Create the command list.
    ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_commandAllocator.Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandList)));

    // Command lists are created in the recording state, but there is nothing
    // to record yet. The main loop expects it to be closed, so close it now.
    ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Close());

    // Create the vertex buffer.
    {
        // Define the geometry for a triangle.
        Vertex triangleVertices[] =
        {
            { { 0.0f, 0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f } },
            { { 0.25f, -0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f } },
            { { -0.25f, -0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } }
        };

        const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof(triangleVertices);

        // Note: using upload heaps to transfer static data like vert buffers is not
        // recommended. Every time the GPU needs it, the upload heap will be marshalled
        // over. Please read up on Default Heap usage. An upload heap is used here for
        // code simplicity and because there are very few verts to actually transfer.
        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
                          &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
                          D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
                          &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
                          D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
                          nullptr,
                          IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBuffer)));

        // Copy the triangle data to the vertex buffer.
        UINT8* pVertexDataBegin;
        CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
        ThrowIfFailed(m_vertexBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pVertexDataBegin)));
        memcpy(pVertexDataBegin, triangleVertices, sizeof(triangleVertices));
        m_vertexBuffer->Unmap(0, nullptr);

        // Initialize the vertex buffer view.
        m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
        m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof(Vertex);
        m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = vertexBufferSize;
    }

    // Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
    {
        ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateFence(0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_fence)));
        m_fenceValue = 1;

        // Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
        m_fenceEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr);
        if (m_fenceEvent == nullptr)
        {
            ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
        }

        // Wait for the command list to execute; we are reusing the same command
        // list in our main loop but for now, we just want to wait for setup to
        // complete before continuing.
        WaitForPreviousFrame();
    }
}
// Load the sample assets.
void D3D12HelloConstBuffers::LoadAssets()
{
	// Create a root signature consisting of a descriptor table with a single CBV.
	{
		D3D12_FEATURE_DATA_ROOT_SIGNATURE featureData = {};

		// This is the highest version the sample supports. If CheckFeatureSupport succeeds, the HighestVersion returned will not be greater than this.
		featureData.HighestVersion = D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_1;

		if (FAILED(m_device->CheckFeatureSupport(D3D12_FEATURE_ROOT_SIGNATURE, &featureData, sizeof(featureData))))
		{
			featureData.HighestVersion = D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_0;
		}

		CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE1 ranges[1];
		CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER1 rootParameters[1];

		ranges[0].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_CBV, 1, 0, 0, D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_FLAG_DATA_STATIC);
		rootParameters[0].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[0], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_VERTEX);

		// Allow input layout and deny uneccessary access to certain pipeline stages.
		D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAGS rootSignatureFlags =
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_HULL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_DOMAIN_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_GEOMETRY_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
			D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_PIXEL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS;

		CD3DX12_VERSIONED_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
		rootSignatureDesc.Init_1_1(_countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 0, nullptr, rootSignatureFlags);

		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
		ThrowIfFailed(D3DX12SerializeVersionedRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, featureData.HighestVersion, &signature, &error));
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature)));
	}

	// Create the pipeline state, which includes compiling and loading shaders.
	{
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShader;
		ComPtr<ID3DBlob> pixelShader;

#if defined(_DEBUG)
		// Enable better shader debugging with the graphics debugging tools.
		UINT compileFlags = D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG | D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
#else
		UINT compileFlags = 0;
#endif

		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "VSMain", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &vertexShader, nullptr));
		ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "PSMain", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &pixelShader, nullptr));

		// Define the vertex input layout.
		D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC inputElementDescs[] =
		{
			{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
			{ "COLOR", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, 12, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 }
		};

		// Describe and create the graphics pipeline state object (PSO).
		D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
		psoDesc.InputLayout = { inputElementDescs, _countof(inputElementDescs) };
		psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_rootSignature.Get();
		psoDesc.VS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(vertexShader.Get());
		psoDesc.PS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(pixelShader.Get());
		psoDesc.RasterizerState = CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
		psoDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
		psoDesc.DepthStencilState.DepthEnable = FALSE;
		psoDesc.DepthStencilState.StencilEnable = FALSE;
		psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
		psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
		psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
		psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
		psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;

		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState)));
	}

	// Create the command list.
	ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_commandAllocator.Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandList)));

	// Command lists are created in the recording state, but there is nothing
	// to record yet. The main loop expects it to be closed, so close it now.
	ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Close());

	// Create the vertex buffer.
	{
		// Define the geometry for a triangle.
		Vertex triangleVertices[] =
		{
			{ { 0.0f, 0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f } },
			{ { 0.25f, -0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f } },
			{ { -0.25f, -0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } }
		};

		const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof(triangleVertices);

		// Note: using upload heaps to transfer static data like vert buffers is not 
		// recommended. Every time the GPU needs it, the upload heap will be marshalled 
		// over. Please read up on Default Heap usage. An upload heap is used here for 
		// code simplicity and because there are very few verts to actually transfer.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBuffer)));

		// Copy the triangle data to the vertex buffer.
		UINT8* pVertexDataBegin;
		CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_vertexBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pVertexDataBegin)));
		memcpy(pVertexDataBegin, triangleVertices, sizeof(triangleVertices));
		m_vertexBuffer->Unmap(0, nullptr);

		// Initialize the vertex buffer view.
		m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof(Vertex);
		m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = vertexBufferSize;
	}

	// Create the constant buffer.
	{
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
			&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
			D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
			&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(1024 * 64),
			D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
			nullptr,
			IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_constantBuffer)));

		// Describe and create a constant buffer view.
		D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_VIEW_DESC cbvDesc = {};
		cbvDesc.BufferLocation = m_constantBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
		cbvDesc.SizeInBytes = (sizeof(SceneConstantBuffer) + 255) & ~255;	// CB size is required to be 256-byte aligned.
		m_device->CreateConstantBufferView(&cbvDesc, m_cbvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());

		// Map and initialize the constant buffer. We don't unmap this until the
		// app closes. Keeping things mapped for the lifetime of the resource is okay.
		CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0);		// We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
		ThrowIfFailed(m_constantBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&m_pCbvDataBegin)));
		memcpy(m_pCbvDataBegin, &m_constantBufferData, sizeof(m_constantBufferData));
	}

	// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
	{
		ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateFence(0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_fence)));
		m_fenceValue = 1;

		// Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
		m_fenceEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr);
		if (m_fenceEvent == nullptr)
		{
			ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
		}

		// Wait for the command list to execute; we are reusing the same command 
		// list in our main loop but for now, we just want to wait for setup to 
		// complete before continuing.
		WaitForPreviousFrame();
	}
}