int netsnmp_parse_args(int argc, char **argv, netsnmp_session * session, const char *localOpts, void (*proc) (int, char *const *, int), int flags) { static char *sensitive[4] = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }; int arg, sp = 0, testcase = 0; char *cp; char *Apsz = NULL; char *Xpsz = NULL; char *Cpsz = NULL; char Opts[BUF_SIZE]; int zero_sensitive = !( flags & NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_NOZERO ); /* * initialize session to default values */ snmp_sess_init(session); strcpy(Opts, "Y:VhHm:M:O:I:P:D:dv:r:t:c:Z:e:E:n:u:l:x:X:a:A:p:T:-:3:L:"); if (localOpts) { if (strlen(localOpts) + strlen(Opts) >= sizeof(Opts)) { snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "Too many localOpts in snmp_parse_args()\n"); return -1; } strcat(Opts, localOpts); } /* * get the options */ DEBUGMSGTL(("snmp_parse_args", "starting: %d/%d\n", optind, argc)); for (arg = 0; arg < argc; arg++) { DEBUGMSGTL(("snmp_parse_args", " arg %d = %s\n", arg, argv[arg])); } optind = 1; while ((arg = getopt(argc, argv, Opts)) != EOF) { DEBUGMSGTL(("snmp_parse_args", "handling (#%d): %c\n", optind, arg)); switch (arg) { case '-': if (strcasecmp(optarg, "help") == 0) { return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } if (strcasecmp(optarg, "version") == 0) { fprintf(stderr,"NET-SNMP version: %s\n",netsnmp_get_version()); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS_EXIT); } handle_long_opt(optarg); break; case 'V': fprintf(stderr, "NET-SNMP version: %s\n", netsnmp_get_version()); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS_EXIT); case 'h': return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); break; case 'H': init_snmp("snmpapp"); fprintf(stderr, "Configuration directives understood:\n"); read_config_print_usage(" "); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS_EXIT); case 'Y': netsnmp_config_remember(optarg); break; #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_MIB_LOADING case 'm': setenv("MIBS", optarg, 1); break; case 'M': netsnmp_get_mib_directory(); /* prepare the default directories */ netsnmp_set_mib_directory(optarg); break; #endif /* NETSNMP_DISABLE_MIB_LOADING */ case 'O': cp = snmp_out_toggle_options(optarg); if (cp != NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown output option passed to -O: %c.\n", *cp); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } break; case 'I': cp = snmp_in_options(optarg, argc, argv); if (cp != NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown input option passed to -I: %c.\n", *cp); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } break; #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_MIB_LOADING case 'P': cp = snmp_mib_toggle_options(optarg); if (cp != NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown parsing option passed to -P: %c.\n", *cp); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } break; #endif /* NETSNMP_DISABLE_MIB_LOADING */ case 'D': #ifdef NETSNMP_NO_DEBUGGING fprintf(stderr, "Debug not configured in\n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); #else debug_register_tokens(optarg); snmp_set_do_debugging(1); #endif break; case 'd': netsnmp_ds_set_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID, NETSNMP_DS_LIB_DUMP_PACKET, 1); break; case 'v': session->version = -1; #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV1 if (!strcmp(optarg, "1")) { session->version = SNMP_VERSION_1; } #endif #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV2C if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "2c")) { session->version = SNMP_VERSION_2c; } #endif if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "3")) { session->version = SNMP_VERSION_3; } if (session->version == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid version specified after -v flag: %s\n", optarg); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } break; case 'p': fprintf(stderr, "Warning: -p option is no longer used - "); fprintf(stderr, "specify the remote host as HOST:PORT\n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); break; case 'T': { char leftside[SNMP_MAXBUF_MEDIUM], rightside[SNMP_MAXBUF_MEDIUM]; char *tmpcp, *tmpopt; /* ensure we have a proper argument */ tmpopt = strdup(optarg); tmpcp = strchr(tmpopt, '='); if (!tmpcp) { fprintf(stderr, "-T expects a NAME=VALUE pair.\n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } *tmpcp++ = '\0'; /* create the transport config container if this is the first */ if (!session->transport_configuration) { netsnmp_container_init_list(); session->transport_configuration = netsnmp_container_find("transport_configuration:fifo"); if (!session->transport_configuration) { fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize the transport configuration container\n"); free(tmpopt); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR); } session->transport_configuration->compare = (netsnmp_container_compare*) netsnmp_transport_config_compare; } /* set the config */ strlcpy(leftside, tmpopt, sizeof(leftside)); strlcpy(rightside, tmpcp, sizeof(rightside)); CONTAINER_INSERT(session->transport_configuration, netsnmp_transport_create_config(leftside, rightside)); free(tmpopt); } break; case 't': session->timeout = (long)(atof(optarg) * 1000000L); if (session->timeout <= 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid timeout in seconds after -t flag.\n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } break; case 'r': session->retries = atoi(optarg); if (session->retries < 0 || !isdigit((unsigned char)(optarg[0]))) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of retries after -r flag.\n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } break; case 'c': if (zero_sensitive) { if ((sensitive[sp] = strdup(optarg)) != NULL) { Cpsz = sensitive[sp]; memset(optarg, '\0', strlen(optarg)); sp++; } else { fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing -c flag.\n"); return NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR; } } else { Cpsz = optarg; } break; case '3': /* TODO: This needs to zero things too. */ if (snmpv3_options(optarg, session, &Apsz, &Xpsz, argc, argv) < 0){ return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } break; case 'L': if (snmp_log_options(optarg, argc, argv) < 0) { return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } break; #define SNMPV3_CMD_OPTIONS #ifdef SNMPV3_CMD_OPTIONS case 'Z': errno = 0; session->engineBoots = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 10); if (errno || cp == optarg) { fprintf(stderr, "Need engine boots value after -Z flag.\n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } if (*cp == ',') { char *endptr; cp++; session->engineTime = strtoul(cp, &endptr, 10); if (errno || cp == endptr) { fprintf(stderr, "Need engine time after \"-Z engineBoot,\".\n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } } /* * Handle previous '-Z boot time' syntax */ else if (optind < argc) { session->engineTime = strtoul(argv[optind], &cp, 10); if (errno || cp == argv[optind]) { fprintf(stderr, "Need engine time after \"-Z engineBoot\".\n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } } else { fprintf(stderr, "Need engine time after \"-Z engineBoot\".\n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } break; case 'e':{ size_t ebuf_len = 32, eout_len = 0; u_char *ebuf = (u_char *)malloc(ebuf_len); if (ebuf == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing -e flag.\n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR); } if (!snmp_hex_to_binary (&ebuf, &ebuf_len, &eout_len, 1, optarg)) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad engine ID value after -e flag.\n"); free(ebuf); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } if ((eout_len < 5) || (eout_len > 32)) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid engine ID value after -e flag.\n"); free(ebuf); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } session->securityEngineID = ebuf; session->securityEngineIDLen = eout_len; break; } case 'E':{ size_t ebuf_len = 32, eout_len = 0; u_char *ebuf = (u_char *)malloc(ebuf_len); if (ebuf == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing -E flag.\n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR); } if (!snmp_hex_to_binary(&ebuf, &ebuf_len, &eout_len, 1, optarg)) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad engine ID value after -E flag.\n"); free(ebuf); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } if ((eout_len < 5) || (eout_len > 32)) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid engine ID value after -E flag.\n"); free(ebuf); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } session->contextEngineID = ebuf; session->contextEngineIDLen = eout_len; break; } case 'n': session->contextName = optarg; session->contextNameLen = strlen(optarg); break; case 'u': if (zero_sensitive) { if ((sensitive[sp] = strdup(optarg)) != NULL) { session->securityName = sensitive[sp]; session->securityNameLen = strlen(sensitive[sp]); memset(optarg, '\0', strlen(optarg)); sp++; } else { fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing -u flag.\n"); return NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR; } } else { session->securityName = optarg; session->securityNameLen = strlen(optarg); } break; case 'l': if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "noAuthNoPriv") || !strcmp(optarg, "1") || !strcasecmp(optarg, "noauth") || !strcasecmp(optarg, "nanp")) { session->securityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_NOAUTH; } else if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "authNoPriv") || !strcmp(optarg, "2") || !strcasecmp(optarg, "auth") || !strcasecmp(optarg, "anp")) { session->securityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_AUTHNOPRIV; } else if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "authPriv") || !strcmp(optarg, "3") || !strcasecmp(optarg, "priv") || !strcasecmp(optarg, "ap")) { session->securityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_AUTHPRIV; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid security level specified after -l flag: %s\n", optarg); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } break; #ifdef NETSNMP_SECMOD_USM case 'a': #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_MD5 if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "MD5")) { session->securityAuthProto = usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol; session->securityAuthProtoLen = USM_AUTH_PROTO_MD5_LEN; } else #endif if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "SHA")) { session->securityAuthProto = usmHMACSHA1AuthProtocol; session->securityAuthProtoLen = USM_AUTH_PROTO_SHA_LEN; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid authentication protocol specified after -a flag: %s\n", optarg); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } break; case 'x': testcase = 0; #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_DES if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "DES")) { testcase = 1; session->securityPrivProto = usmDESPrivProtocol; session->securityPrivProtoLen = USM_PRIV_PROTO_DES_LEN; } #endif #ifdef HAVE_AES if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "AES128") || !strcasecmp(optarg, "AES")) { testcase = 1; session->securityPrivProto = usmAESPrivProtocol; session->securityPrivProtoLen = USM_PRIV_PROTO_AES_LEN; } #endif if (testcase == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid privacy protocol specified after -x flag: %s\n", optarg); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } break; case 'A': if (zero_sensitive) { if ((sensitive[sp] = strdup(optarg)) != NULL) { Apsz = sensitive[sp]; memset(optarg, '\0', strlen(optarg)); sp++; } else { fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing -A flag.\n"); return NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR; } } else { Apsz = optarg; } break; case 'X': if (zero_sensitive) { if ((sensitive[sp] = strdup(optarg)) != NULL) { Xpsz = sensitive[sp]; memset(optarg, '\0', strlen(optarg)); sp++; } else { fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing -X flag.\n"); return NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR; } } else { Xpsz = optarg; } break; #endif /* SNMPV3_CMD_OPTIONS */ #endif /* NETSNMP_SECMOD_USM */ case '?': return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); break; default: proc(argc, argv, arg); break; } } DEBUGMSGTL(("snmp_parse_args", "finished: %d/%d\n", optind, argc)); /* * read in MIB database and initialize the snmp library */ init_snmp("snmpapp"); /* * session default version */ if (session->version == SNMP_DEFAULT_VERSION) { /* * run time default version */ session->version = netsnmp_ds_get_int(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID, NETSNMP_DS_LIB_SNMPVERSION); /* * compile time default version */ if (!session->version) { switch (NETSNMP_DEFAULT_SNMP_VERSION) { #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV1 case 1: session->version = SNMP_VERSION_1; break; #endif #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV2C case 2: session->version = SNMP_VERSION_2c; break; #endif case 3: session->version = SNMP_VERSION_3; break; default: snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "Can't determine a valid SNMP version for the session\n"); return(NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR); } } else { #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV1 if (session->version == NETSNMP_DS_SNMP_VERSION_1) /* bogus value. version 1 actually = 0 */ session->version = SNMP_VERSION_1; #endif } } #ifdef NETSNMP_SECMOD_USM /* XXX: this should ideally be moved to snmpusm.c somehow */ /* * make master key from pass phrases */ if (Apsz) { session->securityAuthKeyLen = USM_AUTH_KU_LEN; if (session->securityAuthProto == NULL) { /* * get .conf set default */ const oid *def = get_default_authtype(&session->securityAuthProtoLen); session->securityAuthProto = snmp_duplicate_objid(def, session->securityAuthProtoLen); } if (session->securityAuthProto == NULL) { #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_MD5 /* * assume MD5 */ session->securityAuthProto = snmp_duplicate_objid(usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol, USM_AUTH_PROTO_MD5_LEN); session->securityAuthProtoLen = USM_AUTH_PROTO_MD5_LEN; #else session->securityAuthProto = snmp_duplicate_objid(usmHMACSHA1AuthProtocol, USM_AUTH_PROTO_SHA_LEN); session->securityAuthProtoLen = USM_AUTH_PROTO_SHA_LEN; #endif } if (generate_Ku(session->securityAuthProto, session->securityAuthProtoLen, (u_char *) Apsz, strlen(Apsz), session->securityAuthKey, &session->securityAuthKeyLen) != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { snmp_perror(argv[0]); fprintf(stderr, "Error generating a key (Ku) from the supplied authentication pass phrase. \n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR); } } if (Xpsz) { session->securityPrivKeyLen = USM_PRIV_KU_LEN; if (session->securityPrivProto == NULL) { /* * get .conf set default */ const oid *def = get_default_privtype(&session->securityPrivProtoLen); session->securityPrivProto = snmp_duplicate_objid(def, session->securityPrivProtoLen); } if (session->securityPrivProto == NULL) { /* * assume DES */ #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_DES session->securityPrivProto = snmp_duplicate_objid(usmDESPrivProtocol, USM_PRIV_PROTO_DES_LEN); session->securityPrivProtoLen = USM_PRIV_PROTO_DES_LEN; #else session->securityPrivProto = snmp_duplicate_objid(usmAESPrivProtocol, USM_PRIV_PROTO_AES_LEN); session->securityPrivProtoLen = USM_PRIV_PROTO_AES_LEN; #endif } if (generate_Ku(session->securityAuthProto, session->securityAuthProtoLen, (u_char *) Xpsz, strlen(Xpsz), session->securityPrivKey, &session->securityPrivKeyLen) != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { snmp_perror(argv[0]); fprintf(stderr, "Error generating a key (Ku) from the supplied privacy pass phrase. \n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR); } } #endif /* NETSNMP_SECMOD_USM */ /* * get the hostname */ if (optind == argc) { fprintf(stderr, "No hostname specified.\n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } session->peername = argv[optind++]; /* hostname */ #if !defined(NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV1) || !defined(NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV2C) /* * If v1 or v2c, check community has been set, either by a -c option above, * or via a default token somewhere. * If neither, it will be taken from the incoming request PDU. */ #if defined(NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV1) if (session->version == SNMP_VERSION_2c) #else #if defined(NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV2C) if (session->version == SNMP_VERSION_1) #else if (session->version == SNMP_VERSION_1 || session->version == SNMP_VERSION_2c) #endif #endif { if (Cpsz == NULL) { Cpsz = netsnmp_ds_get_string(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID, NETSNMP_DS_LIB_COMMUNITY); if (Cpsz == NULL) { if (netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID, NETSNMP_DS_LIB_IGNORE_NO_COMMUNITY)){ DEBUGMSGTL(("snmp_parse_args", "ignoring that the community string is not present\n")); session->community = NULL; session->community_len = 0; } else { fprintf(stderr, "No community name specified.\n"); return (NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE); } } } else { session->community = (unsigned char *)Cpsz; session->community_len = strlen(Cpsz); } } #endif /* support for community based SNMP */ return optind; }
int snmpv3_options(char *optarg, netsnmp_session * session, char **Apsz, char **Xpsz, int argc, char *const *argv) { char *cp = optarg; int testcase; optarg++; /* * Support '... -3x=value ....' syntax */ if (*optarg == '=') { optarg++; } /* * and '.... "-3x value" ....' (*with* the quotes) */ while (*optarg && isspace((unsigned char)(*optarg))) { optarg++; } /* * Finally, handle ".... -3x value ...." syntax * (*without* surrounding quotes) */ if (!*optarg) { /* * We've run off the end of the argument * so move on the the next. */ optarg = argv[optind++]; if (optind > argc) { fprintf(stderr, "Missing argument after SNMPv3 '-3%c' option.\n", *cp); return (-1); } } switch (*cp) { case 'Z': errno=0; session->engineBoots = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 10); if (errno || cp == optarg) { fprintf(stderr, "Need engine boots value after -3Z flag.\n"); return (-1); } if (*cp == ',') { char *endptr; cp++; session->engineTime = strtoul(cp, &endptr, 10); if (errno || cp == endptr) { fprintf(stderr, "Need engine time after \"-3Z engineBoot,\".\n"); return (-1); } } else { fprintf(stderr, "Need engine time after \"-3Z engineBoot,\".\n"); return (-1); } break; case 'e':{ size_t ebuf_len = 32, eout_len = 0; u_char *ebuf = (u_char *) malloc(ebuf_len); if (ebuf == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing -3e flag.\n"); return (-1); } if (!snmp_hex_to_binary (&ebuf, &ebuf_len, &eout_len, 1, optarg)) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad engine ID value after -3e flag.\n"); SNMP_FREE(ebuf); return (-1); } session->securityEngineID = ebuf; session->securityEngineIDLen = eout_len; break; } case 'E':{ size_t ebuf_len = 32, eout_len = 0; u_char *ebuf = (u_char *) malloc(ebuf_len); if (ebuf == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing -3E flag.\n"); return (-1); } if (!snmp_hex_to_binary (&ebuf, &ebuf_len, &eout_len, 1, optarg)) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad engine ID value after -3E flag.\n"); SNMP_FREE(ebuf); return (-1); } session->contextEngineID = ebuf; session->contextEngineIDLen = eout_len; break; } case 'n': session->contextName = optarg; session->contextNameLen = strlen(optarg); break; case 'u': session->securityName = optarg; session->securityNameLen = strlen(optarg); break; case 'l': if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "noAuthNoPriv") || !strcmp(optarg, "1") || !strcasecmp(optarg, "nanp")) { session->securityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_NOAUTH; } else if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "authNoPriv") || !strcmp(optarg, "2") || !strcasecmp(optarg, "anp")) { session->securityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_AUTHNOPRIV; } else if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "authPriv") || !strcmp(optarg, "3") || !strcasecmp(optarg, "ap")) { session->securityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_AUTHPRIV; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid security level specified after -3l flag: %s\n", optarg); return (-1); } break; case 'a': #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_MD5 if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "MD5")) { session->securityAuthProto = usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol; session->securityAuthProtoLen = USM_AUTH_PROTO_MD5_LEN; } else #endif if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "SHA")) { session->securityAuthProto = usmHMACSHA1AuthProtocol; session->securityAuthProtoLen = USM_AUTH_PROTO_SHA_LEN; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid authentication protocol specified after -3a flag: %s\n", optarg); return (-1); } break; case 'x': testcase = 0; #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_DES if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "DES")) { session->securityPrivProto = usmDESPrivProtocol; session->securityPrivProtoLen = USM_PRIV_PROTO_DES_LEN; testcase = 1; } #endif #ifdef HAVE_AES if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "AES128") || strcasecmp(optarg, "AES")) { session->securityPrivProto = usmAES128PrivProtocol; session->securityPrivProtoLen = USM_PRIV_PROTO_AES128_LEN; testcase = 1; } #endif if (testcase == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid privacy protocol specified after -3x flag: %s\n", optarg); return (-1); } break; case 'A': *Apsz = optarg; break; case 'X': *Xpsz = optarg; break; case 'm': { size_t bufSize = sizeof(session->securityAuthKey); u_char *tmpp = session->securityAuthKey; if (!snmp_hex_to_binary(&tmpp, &bufSize, &session->securityAuthKeyLen, 0, optarg)) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad key value after -3m flag.\n"); return (-1); } break; } case 'M': { size_t bufSize = sizeof(session->securityPrivKey); u_char *tmpp = session->securityPrivKey; if (!snmp_hex_to_binary(&tmpp, &bufSize, &session->securityPrivKeyLen, 0, optarg)) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad key value after -3M flag.\n"); return (-1); } break; } case 'k': { size_t kbuf_len = 32, kout_len = 0; u_char *kbuf = (u_char *) malloc(kbuf_len); if (kbuf == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing -3k flag.\n"); return (-1); } if (!snmp_hex_to_binary (&kbuf, &kbuf_len, &kout_len, 1, optarg)) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad key value after -3k flag.\n"); SNMP_FREE(kbuf); return (-1); } session->securityAuthLocalKey = kbuf; session->securityAuthLocalKeyLen = kout_len; break; } case 'K': { size_t kbuf_len = 32, kout_len = 0; u_char *kbuf = (u_char *) malloc(kbuf_len); if (kbuf == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing -3K flag.\n"); return (-1); } if (!snmp_hex_to_binary (&kbuf, &kbuf_len, &kout_len, 1, optarg)) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad key value after -3K flag.\n"); SNMP_FREE(kbuf); return (-1); } session->securityPrivLocalKey = kbuf; session->securityPrivLocalKeyLen = kout_len; break; } default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown SNMPv3 option passed to -3: %c.\n", *cp); return -1; } return 0; }
void usm_parse_create_usmUser(const char *token, char *line) { char *cp; char buf[SNMP_MAXBUF_MEDIUM]; struct usmUser *newuser; u_char userKey[SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL], *tmpp; size_t userKeyLen = SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL; size_t privKeyLen = 0; size_t ret; int ret2; int testcase; newuser = usm_create_user(); /* * READ: Security Name */ cp = copy_nword(line, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* * might be a -e ENGINEID argument */ if (strcmp(buf, "-e") == 0) { size_t ebuf_len = 32, eout_len = 0; u_char *ebuf = (u_char *) malloc(ebuf_len); if (ebuf == NULL) { config_perror("malloc failure processing -e flag"); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } /* * Get the specified engineid from the line. */ cp = copy_nword(cp, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (!snmp_hex_to_binary(&ebuf, &ebuf_len, &eout_len, 1, buf)) { config_perror("invalid EngineID argument to -e"); usm_free_user(newuser); SNMP_FREE(ebuf); return; } newuser->engineID = ebuf; newuser->engineIDLen = eout_len; cp = copy_nword(cp, buf, sizeof(buf)); } else { newuser->engineID = snmpv3_generate_engineID(&ret); if (ret == 0) { usm_free_user(newuser); return; } newuser->engineIDLen = ret; } newuser->secName = strdup(buf); newuser->name = strdup(buf); if (!cp) goto add; /* no authentication or privacy type */ /* * READ: Authentication Type */ #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_MD5 if (strncmp(cp, "MD5", 3) == 0) { memcpy(newuser->authProtocol, usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol, sizeof(usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol)); } else #endif if (strncmp(cp, "SHA", 3) == 0) { memcpy(newuser->authProtocol, usmHMACSHA1AuthProtocol, sizeof(usmHMACSHA1AuthProtocol)); } else { config_perror("Unknown authentication protocol"); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } cp = skip_token(cp); /* * READ: Authentication Pass Phrase or key */ if (!cp) { config_perror("no authentication pass phrase"); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } cp = copy_nword(cp, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (strcmp(buf,"-m") == 0) { /* a master key is specified */ cp = copy_nword(cp, buf, sizeof(buf)); ret = sizeof(userKey); tmpp = userKey; userKeyLen = 0; if (!snmp_hex_to_binary(&tmpp, &ret, &userKeyLen, 0, buf)) { config_perror("invalid key value argument to -m"); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } } else if (strcmp(buf,"-l") != 0) { /* a password is specified */ userKeyLen = sizeof(userKey); ret2 = generate_Ku(newuser->authProtocol, newuser->authProtocolLen, (u_char *) buf, strlen(buf), userKey, &userKeyLen); if (ret2 != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { config_perror("could not generate the authentication key from the " "supplied pass phrase."); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } } /* * And turn it into a localized key */ ret2 = sc_get_properlength(newuser->authProtocol, newuser->authProtocolLen); if (ret2 <= 0) { config_perror("Could not get proper authentication protocol key length"); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } newuser->authKey = (u_char *) malloc(ret2); if (strcmp(buf,"-l") == 0) { /* a local key is directly specified */ cp = copy_nword(cp, buf, sizeof(buf)); newuser->authKeyLen = 0; ret = ret2; if (!snmp_hex_to_binary(&newuser->authKey, &ret, &newuser->authKeyLen, 0, buf)) { config_perror("invalid key value argument to -l"); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } if (ret != newuser->authKeyLen) { config_perror("improper key length to -l"); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } } else { newuser->authKeyLen = ret2; ret2 = generate_kul(newuser->authProtocol, newuser->authProtocolLen, newuser->engineID, newuser->engineIDLen, userKey, userKeyLen, newuser->authKey, &newuser->authKeyLen); if (ret2 != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { config_perror("could not generate localized authentication key " "(Kul) from the master key (Ku)."); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } } if (!cp) goto add; /* no privacy type (which is legal) */ /* * READ: Privacy Type */ testcase = 0; #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_DES if (strncmp(cp, "DES", 3) == 0) { memcpy(newuser->privProtocol, usmDESPrivProtocol, sizeof(usmDESPrivProtocol)); testcase = 1; /* DES uses a 128 bit key, 64 bits of which is a salt */ privKeyLen = 16; } #endif #ifdef HAVE_AES if (strncmp(cp, "AES128", 6) == 0 || strncmp(cp, "AES", 3) == 0) { memcpy(newuser->privProtocol, usmAESPrivProtocol, sizeof(usmAESPrivProtocol)); testcase = 1; privKeyLen = 16; } #endif if (testcase == 0) { config_perror("Unknown privacy protocol"); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } cp = skip_token(cp); /* * READ: Encryption Pass Phrase or key */ if (!cp) { /* * assume the same as the authentication key */ memdup(&newuser->privKey, newuser->authKey, newuser->authKeyLen); newuser->privKeyLen = newuser->authKeyLen; } else { cp = copy_nword(cp, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (strcmp(buf,"-m") == 0) { /* a master key is specified */ cp = copy_nword(cp, buf, sizeof(buf)); ret = sizeof(userKey); tmpp = userKey; userKeyLen = 0; if (!snmp_hex_to_binary(&tmpp, &ret, &userKeyLen, 0, buf)) { config_perror("invalid key value argument to -m"); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } } else if (strcmp(buf,"-l") != 0) { /* a password is specified */ userKeyLen = sizeof(userKey); ret2 = generate_Ku(newuser->authProtocol, newuser->authProtocolLen, (u_char *) buf, strlen(buf), userKey, &userKeyLen); if (ret2 != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { config_perror("could not generate the privacy key from the " "supplied pass phrase."); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } } /* * And turn it into a localized key */ ret2 = sc_get_properlength(newuser->authProtocol, newuser->authProtocolLen); if (ret2 < 0) { config_perror("could not get proper key length to use for the " "privacy algorithm."); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } newuser->privKey = (u_char *) malloc(ret2); if (strcmp(buf,"-l") == 0) { /* a local key is directly specified */ cp = copy_nword(cp, buf, sizeof(buf)); ret = ret2; newuser->privKeyLen = 0; if (!snmp_hex_to_binary(&newuser->privKey, &ret, &newuser->privKeyLen, 0, buf)) { config_perror("invalid key value argument to -l"); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } } else { newuser->privKeyLen = ret2; ret2 = generate_kul(newuser->authProtocol, newuser->authProtocolLen, newuser->engineID, newuser->engineIDLen, userKey, userKeyLen, newuser->privKey, &newuser->privKeyLen); if (ret2 != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { config_perror("could not generate localized privacy key " "(Kul) from the master key (Ku)."); usm_free_user(newuser); return; } } } if ((newuser->privKeyLen >= privKeyLen) || (privKeyLen == 0)){ newuser->privKeyLen = privKeyLen; } else { /* The privKey length is smaller than required by privProtocol */ usm_free_user(newuser); return; } add: usm_add_user(newuser); DEBUGMSGTL(("usmUser", "created a new user %s at ", newuser->secName)); DEBUGMSGHEX(("usmUser", newuser->engineID, newuser->engineIDLen)); DEBUGMSG(("usmUser", "\n")); }
int _load_v6(netsnmp_container *container, int idx_offset) { FILE *in; char line[80], addr[33], if_name[IFNAMSIZ]; u_char *buf; int if_index, pfx_len, scope, flags, rc = 0, in_len, out_len; netsnmp_ipaddress_entry *entry; _ioctl_extras *extras; static int log_open_err = 1; netsnmp_assert(NULL != container); #define PROCFILE "/proc/net/if_inet6" if (!(in = fopen(PROCFILE, "r"))) { if (1 == log_open_err) { snmp_log(LOG_ERR,"could not open " PROCFILE "\n"); log_open_err = 0; } return -2; } /* * if we hadn't been able to open file and turned of err logging, * turn it back on now that we opened the file. */ if (0 == log_open_err) log_open_err = 1; /* * address index prefix_len scope status if_name */ while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), in)) { /* * fe800000000000000200e8fffe5b5c93 05 40 20 80 eth0 * A D P S F I * A: address * D: device number * P: prefix len * S: scope (see include/net/ipv6.h, net/ipv6/addrconf.c) * F: flags (see include/linux/rtnetlink.h, net/ipv6/addrconf.c) * I: interface */ rc = sscanf(line, "%32s %02x %02x %02x %02x %8s\n", addr, &if_index, &pfx_len, &scope, &flags, if_name); if( 6 != rc ) { snmp_log(LOG_ERR, PROCFILE " data format error (%d!=6), line ==|%s|\n", rc, line); continue; } DEBUGMSGTL(("access:ipaddress:container", "addr %s, index %d, pfx %d, scope %d, flags 0x%X, name %s\n", addr, if_index, pfx_len, scope, flags, if_name)); /* */ entry = netsnmp_access_ipaddress_entry_create(); if(NULL == entry) { rc = -3; break; } in_len = entry->ia_address_len = sizeof(entry->ia_address); netsnmp_assert(16 == in_len); out_len = 0; buf = entry->ia_address; if(1 != snmp_hex_to_binary(&buf, &in_len, &out_len, 0, addr)) { snmp_log(LOG_ERR,"error parsing '%s', skipping\n", entry->ia_address); netsnmp_access_ipaddress_entry_free(entry); continue; } netsnmp_assert(16 == out_len); entry->ia_address_len = out_len; entry->ns_ia_index = ++idx_offset; /* * save if name */ extras = netsnmp_ioctl_ipaddress_extras_get(entry); memcpy(extras->name, if_name, sizeof(extras->name)); extras->flags = flags; /* * yyy-rks: optimization: create a socket outside the loop and use * netsnmp_access_interface_ioctl_ifindex_get() here, since * netsnmp_access_interface_index_find will open/close a socket * every time it is called. */ entry->if_index = netsnmp_access_interface_index_find(if_name); /* #define IPADDRESSSTATUSTC_PREFERRED 1 #define IPADDRESSSTATUSTC_DEPRECATED 2 #define IPADDRESSSTATUSTC_INVALID 3 #define IPADDRESSSTATUSTC_INACCESSIBLE 4 #define IPADDRESSSTATUSTC_UNKNOWN 5 #define IPADDRESSSTATUSTC_TENTATIVE 6 #define IPADDRESSSTATUSTC_DUPLICATE 7 */ if(flags & IFA_F_PERMANENT) entry->ia_status = IPADDRESSSTATUSTC_PREFERRED; /* ?? */ else if(flags & IFA_F_DEPRECATED) entry->ia_status = IPADDRESSSTATUSTC_DEPRECATED; else if(flags & IFA_F_TENTATIVE) entry->ia_status = IPADDRESSSTATUSTC_TENTATIVE; else { entry->ia_status = IPADDRESSSTATUSTC_UNKNOWN; DEBUGMSGTL(("access:ipaddress:ipv6", "unknown flags 0x%x\n", flags)); } /* * if it's not multi, it must be uni. * (an ipv6 address is never broadcast) */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(entry->ia_address)) entry->ia_type = IPADDRESSTYPE_ANYCAST; else entry->ia_type = IPADDRESSTYPE_UNICAST; /** entry->ia_prefix_oid ? */ /* * can we figure out if an address is from DHCP? * use manual until then... * *#define IPADDRESSORIGINTC_OTHER 1 *#define IPADDRESSORIGINTC_MANUAL 2 *#define IPADDRESSORIGINTC_DHCP 4 *#define IPADDRESSORIGINTC_LINKLAYER 5 *#define IPADDRESSORIGINTC_RANDOM 6 * * are 'local' address assigned by link layer?? */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(entry->ia_address) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(entry->ia_address)) entry->ia_origin = IPADDRESSORIGINTC_LINKLAYER; else entry->ia_origin = IPADDRESSORIGINTC_MANUAL; /* xxx-rks: what can we do with scope? */ /* * add entry to container */ CONTAINER_INSERT(container, entry); } fclose(in); if(rc<0) return rc; return idx_offset; }
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { netsnmp_session session, *ss; netsnmp_pdu *pdu = NULL, *response = NULL; int arg; size_t name_length = USM_OID_LEN; size_t name_length2 = USM_OID_LEN; int status; int exitval = 0; int rval; int command = 0; long longvar; size_t oldKu_len = SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL, newKu_len = SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL, oldkul_len = SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL, oldkulpriv_len = SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL, newkulpriv_len = SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL, newkul_len = SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL, keychange_len = SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL, keychangepriv_len = SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL; char *newpass = NULL, *oldpass = NULL; u_char oldKu[SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL], newKu[SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL], oldkul[SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL], oldkulpriv[SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL], newkulpriv[SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL], newkul[SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL], keychange[SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL], keychangepriv[SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL]; authKeyChange = authKeyOid; privKeyChange = privKeyOid; /* * get the common command line arguments */ switch (arg = snmp_parse_args(argc, argv, &session, "C:", optProc)) { case -2: exit(0); case -1: usage(); exit(1); default: break; } if (arg >= argc) { fprintf(stderr, "Please specify an operation to perform.\n"); usage(); exit(1); } SOCK_STARTUP; /* * open an SNMP session */ /* * Note: this needs to obtain the engineID used below */ session.flags &= ~SNMP_FLAGS_DONT_PROBE; ss = snmp_open(&session); if (ss == NULL) { /* * diagnose snmp_open errors with the input netsnmp_session pointer */ snmp_sess_perror("snmpusm", &session); exit(1); } /* * set usmUserEngineID from ss->contextEngineID * if not already set (via -CE) */ if (usmUserEngineID == NULL) { usmUserEngineID = ss->contextEngineID; usmUserEngineIDLen = ss->contextEngineIDLen; } /* * create PDU for SET request and add object names and values to request */ pdu = snmp_pdu_create(SNMP_MSG_SET); if (!pdu) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create request\n"); exit(1); } if (strcmp(argv[arg], CMD_PASSWD_NAME) == 0) { /* * passwd: change a users password. * * XXX: Uses the auth type of the calling user, a MD5 user can't * change a SHA user's key. */ char *passwd_user; command = CMD_PASSWD; oldpass = argv[++arg]; newpass = argv[++arg]; passwd_user = argv[++arg]; if (doprivkey == 0 && doauthkey == 0) doprivkey = doauthkey = 1; if (newpass == NULL || strlen(newpass) < USM_LENGTH_P_MIN) { fprintf(stderr, "New passphrase must be greater than %d characters in length.\n", USM_LENGTH_P_MIN); exit(1); } if (oldpass == NULL || strlen(oldpass) < USM_LENGTH_P_MIN) { fprintf(stderr, "Old passphrase must be greater than %d characters in length.\n", USM_LENGTH_P_MIN); exit(1); } /* * Change the user supplied on command line. */ if ((passwd_user != NULL) && (strlen(passwd_user) > 0)) { session.securityName = passwd_user; } else { /* * Use own key object if no user was supplied. */ authKeyChange = ownAuthKeyOid; privKeyChange = ownPrivKeyOid; } /* * do we have a securityName? If not, copy the default */ if (session.securityName == NULL) { session.securityName = strdup(netsnmp_ds_get_string(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID, NETSNMP_DS_LIB_SECNAME)); } /* * the old Ku is in the session, but we need the new one */ if (session.securityAuthProto == NULL) { /* * get .conf set default */ const oid *def = get_default_authtype(&session.securityAuthProtoLen); session.securityAuthProto = snmp_duplicate_objid(def, session.securityAuthProtoLen); } if (session.securityAuthProto == NULL) { /* * assume MD5 */ #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_MD5 session.securityAuthProtoLen = sizeof(usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol) / sizeof(oid); session.securityAuthProto = snmp_duplicate_objid(usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol, session.securityAuthProtoLen); #else session.securityAuthProtoLen = sizeof(usmHMACSHA1AuthProtocol) / sizeof(oid); session.securityAuthProto = snmp_duplicate_objid(usmHMACSHA1AuthProtocol, session.securityAuthProtoLen); #endif } if (uselocalizedkey && (strncmp(oldpass, "0x", 2) == 0)) { /* * use the localized key from the command line */ u_char *buf; size_t buf_len = SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL; buf = (u_char *) malloc (buf_len * sizeof(u_char)); oldkul_len = 0; /* initialize the offset */ if (!snmp_hex_to_binary((u_char **) (&buf), &buf_len, &oldkul_len, 0, oldpass)) { snmp_perror(argv[0]); fprintf(stderr, "generating the old Kul from localized key failed\n"); exit(1); } memcpy(oldkul, buf, oldkul_len); SNMP_FREE(buf); } else { /* * the old Ku is in the session, but we need the new one */ rval = generate_Ku(session.securityAuthProto, session.securityAuthProtoLen, (u_char *) oldpass, strlen(oldpass), oldKu, &oldKu_len); if (rval != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { snmp_perror(argv[0]); fprintf(stderr, "generating the old Ku failed\n"); exit(1); } /* * generate the two Kul's */ rval = generate_kul(session.securityAuthProto, session.securityAuthProtoLen, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, oldKu, oldKu_len, oldkul, &oldkul_len); if (rval != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { snmp_perror(argv[0]); fprintf(stderr, "generating the old Kul failed\n"); exit(1); } } if (uselocalizedkey && (strncmp(newpass, "0x", 2) == 0)) { /* * use the localized key from the command line */ u_char *buf; size_t buf_len = SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL; buf = (u_char *) malloc (buf_len * sizeof(u_char)); newkul_len = 0; /* initialize the offset */ if (!snmp_hex_to_binary((u_char **) (&buf), &buf_len, &newkul_len, 0, newpass)) { snmp_perror(argv[0]); fprintf(stderr, "generating the new Kul from localized key failed\n"); exit(1); } memcpy(newkul, buf, newkul_len); SNMP_FREE(buf); } else { rval = generate_Ku(session.securityAuthProto, session.securityAuthProtoLen, (u_char *) newpass, strlen(newpass), newKu, &newKu_len); if (rval != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { snmp_perror(argv[0]); fprintf(stderr, "generating the new Ku failed\n"); exit(1); } rval = generate_kul(session.securityAuthProto, session.securityAuthProtoLen, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, newKu, newKu_len, newkul, &newkul_len); if (rval != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { snmp_perror(argv[0]); fprintf(stderr, "generating the new Kul failed\n"); exit(1); } } /* * for encryption, we may need to truncate the key to the proper length * so we need two copies. For simplicity, we always just copy even if * they're the same lengths. */ if (doprivkey) { if (!session.securityPrivProto) { snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "no encryption type specified, which I need in order to know to change the key\n"); exit(1); } #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_DES if (ISTRANSFORM(session.securityPrivProto, DESPriv)) { /* DES uses a 128 bit key, 64 bits of which is a salt */ oldkulpriv_len = newkulpriv_len = 16; } #endif #ifdef HAVE_AES if (ISTRANSFORM(session.securityPrivProto, AESPriv)) { oldkulpriv_len = newkulpriv_len = 16; } #endif memcpy(oldkulpriv, oldkul, oldkulpriv_len); memcpy(newkulpriv, newkul, newkulpriv_len); } /* * create the keychange string */ if (doauthkey) { rval = encode_keychange(session.securityAuthProto, session.securityAuthProtoLen, oldkul, oldkul_len, newkul, newkul_len, keychange, &keychange_len); if (rval != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { snmp_perror(argv[0]); fprintf(stderr, "encoding the keychange failed\n"); usage(); exit(1); } } /* which is slightly different for encryption if lengths are different */ if (doprivkey) { rval = encode_keychange(session.securityAuthProto, session.securityAuthProtoLen, oldkulpriv, oldkulpriv_len, newkulpriv, newkulpriv_len, keychangepriv, &keychangepriv_len); if (rval != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { snmp_perror(argv[0]); fprintf(stderr, "encoding the keychange failed\n"); usage(); exit(1); } } /* * add the keychange string to the outgoing packet */ if (doauthkey) { setup_oid(authKeyChange, &name_length, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, session.securityName); snmp_pdu_add_variable(pdu, authKeyChange, name_length, ASN_OCTET_STR, keychange, keychange_len); } if (doprivkey) { setup_oid(privKeyChange, &name_length2, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, session.securityName); snmp_pdu_add_variable(pdu, privKeyChange, name_length2, ASN_OCTET_STR, keychangepriv, keychangepriv_len); } } else if (strcmp(argv[arg], CMD_CREATE_NAME) == 0) { /* * create: create a user * * create USER [CLONEFROM] */ if (++arg >= argc) { fprintf(stderr, "You must specify the user name to create\n"); usage(); exit(1); } command = CMD_CREATE; if (++arg < argc) { /* * clone the new user from an existing user * (and make them active immediately) */ setup_oid(usmUserStatus, &name_length, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, argv[arg-1]); longvar = RS_CREATEANDGO; snmp_pdu_add_variable(pdu, usmUserStatus, name_length, ASN_INTEGER, (u_char *) & longvar, sizeof(longvar)); name_length = USM_OID_LEN; setup_oid(usmUserCloneFrom, &name_length, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, argv[arg - 1]); setup_oid(usmUserSecurityName, &name_length2, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, argv[arg]); snmp_pdu_add_variable(pdu, usmUserCloneFrom, name_length, ASN_OBJECT_ID, (u_char *) usmUserSecurityName, sizeof(oid) * name_length2); } else { /* * create a new (unauthenticated) user from scratch * The Net-SNMP agent won't allow such a user to be made active. */ setup_oid(usmUserStatus, &name_length, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, argv[arg-1]); longvar = RS_CREATEANDWAIT; snmp_pdu_add_variable(pdu, usmUserStatus, name_length, ASN_INTEGER, (u_char *) & longvar, sizeof(longvar)); } } else if (strcmp(argv[arg], CMD_CLONEFROM_NAME) == 0) { /* * create: clone a user from another * * cloneFrom USER FROM */ if (++arg >= argc) { fprintf(stderr, "You must specify the user name to operate on\n"); usage(); exit(1); } command = CMD_CLONEFROM; setup_oid(usmUserStatus, &name_length, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, argv[arg]); longvar = RS_ACTIVE; snmp_pdu_add_variable(pdu, usmUserStatus, name_length, ASN_INTEGER, (u_char *) & longvar, sizeof(longvar)); name_length = USM_OID_LEN; setup_oid(usmUserCloneFrom, &name_length, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, argv[arg]); if (++arg >= argc) { fprintf(stderr, "You must specify the user name to clone from\n"); usage(); exit(1); } setup_oid(usmUserSecurityName, &name_length2, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, argv[arg]); snmp_pdu_add_variable(pdu, usmUserCloneFrom, name_length, ASN_OBJECT_ID, (u_char *) usmUserSecurityName, sizeof(oid) * name_length2); } else if (strcmp(argv[arg], CMD_DELETE_NAME) == 0) { /* * delete: delete a user * * delete USER */ if (++arg >= argc) { fprintf(stderr, "You must specify the user name to delete\n"); exit(1); } command = CMD_DELETE; setup_oid(usmUserStatus, &name_length, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, argv[arg]); longvar = RS_DESTROY; snmp_pdu_add_variable(pdu, usmUserStatus, name_length, ASN_INTEGER, (u_char *) & longvar, sizeof(longvar)); } else if (strcmp(argv[arg], CMD_ACTIVATE_NAME) == 0) { /* * activate: activate a user * * activate USER */ if (++arg >= argc) { fprintf(stderr, "You must specify the user name to activate\n"); exit(1); } command = CMD_ACTIVATE; setup_oid(usmUserStatus, &name_length, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, argv[arg]); longvar = RS_ACTIVE; snmp_pdu_add_variable(pdu, usmUserStatus, name_length, ASN_INTEGER, (u_char *) & longvar, sizeof(longvar)); } else if (strcmp(argv[arg], CMD_DEACTIVATE_NAME) == 0) { /* * deactivate: deactivate a user * * deactivate USER */ if (++arg >= argc) { fprintf(stderr, "You must specify the user name to deactivate\n"); exit(1); } command = CMD_DEACTIVATE; setup_oid(usmUserStatus, &name_length, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, argv[arg]); longvar = RS_NOTINSERVICE; snmp_pdu_add_variable(pdu, usmUserStatus, name_length, ASN_INTEGER, (u_char *) & longvar, sizeof(longvar)); #if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_H) && defined(HAVE_LIBCRYPTO) } else if (strcmp(argv[arg], CMD_CHANGEKEY_NAME) == 0) { /* * change the key of a user if DH is available */ char *passwd_user; netsnmp_pdu *dhpdu, *dhresponse = NULL; netsnmp_variable_list *vars, *dhvar; command = CMD_CHANGEKEY; name_length = DH_USM_OID_LEN; name_length2 = DH_USM_OID_LEN; passwd_user = argv[++arg]; if (doprivkey == 0 && doauthkey == 0) doprivkey = doauthkey = 1; /* * Change the user supplied on command line. */ if ((passwd_user != NULL) && (strlen(passwd_user) > 0)) { session.securityName = passwd_user; } else { /* * Use own key object if no user was supplied. */ dhauthKeyChange = usmDHUserOwnAuthKeyChange; dhprivKeyChange = usmDHUserOwnPrivKeyChange; } /* * do we have a securityName? If not, copy the default */ if (session.securityName == NULL) { session.securityName = strdup(netsnmp_ds_get_string(NETSNMP_DS_LIBRARY_ID, NETSNMP_DS_LIB_SECNAME)); } /* fetch the needed diffie helman parameters */ dhpdu = snmp_pdu_create(SNMP_MSG_GET); if (!dhpdu) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create DH request\n"); exit(1); } /* get the current DH parameters */ snmp_add_null_var(dhpdu, usmDHParameters, usmDHParameters_len); /* maybe the auth key public value */ if (doauthkey) { setup_oid(dhauthKeyChange, &name_length, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, session.securityName); snmp_add_null_var(dhpdu, dhauthKeyChange, name_length); } /* maybe the priv key public value */ if (doprivkey) { setup_oid(dhprivKeyChange, &name_length2, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, session.securityName); snmp_add_null_var(dhpdu, dhprivKeyChange, name_length2); } /* fetch the values */ status = snmp_synch_response(ss, dhpdu, &dhresponse); if (status != SNMPERR_SUCCESS || dhresponse == NULL || dhresponse->errstat != SNMP_ERR_NOERROR || dhresponse->variables->type != ASN_OCTET_STR) { snmp_sess_perror("snmpusm", ss); if (dhresponse && dhresponse->variables && dhresponse->variables->type != ASN_OCTET_STR) { fprintf(stderr, "Can't get diffie-helman exchange from the agent\n"); fprintf(stderr, " (maybe it doesn't support the SNMP-USM-DH-OBJECTS-MIB MIB)\n"); } exitval = 1; goto begone; } dhvar = dhresponse->variables; vars = dhvar->next_variable; /* complete the DH equation & print resulting keys */ if (doauthkey) { if (get_USM_DH_key(vars, dhvar, sc_get_properlength(ss->securityAuthProto, ss->securityAuthProtoLen), pdu, "auth", dhauthKeyChange, name_length) != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) goto begone; vars = vars->next_variable; } if (doprivkey) { size_t dhprivKeyLen = 0; #ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_DES if (ISTRANSFORM(ss->securityPrivProto, DESPriv)) { /* DES uses a 128 bit key, 64 bits of which is a salt */ dhprivKeyLen = 16; } #endif #ifdef HAVE_AES if (ISTRANSFORM(ss->securityPrivProto, AESPriv)) { dhprivKeyLen = 16; } #endif if (get_USM_DH_key(vars, dhvar, dhprivKeyLen, pdu, "priv", dhprivKeyChange, name_length2) != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) goto begone; vars = vars->next_variable; } /* snmp_free_pdu(dhresponse); */ /* parts still in use somewhere */ #endif /* HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_H */ } else { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command\n"); usage(); exit(1); } /* * add usmUserPublic if specified (via -Cp) */ if (usmUserPublic_val) { name_length = USM_OID_LEN; setup_oid(usmUserPublic, &name_length, usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen, session.securityName); snmp_pdu_add_variable(pdu, usmUserPublic, name_length, ASN_OCTET_STR, usmUserPublic_val, strlen(usmUserPublic_val)); } /* * do the request */ status = snmp_synch_response(ss, pdu, &response); if (status == STAT_SUCCESS) { if (response) { if (response->errstat == SNMP_ERR_NOERROR) { fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", successNotes[command - 1]); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Error in packet.\nReason: %s\n", snmp_errstring(response->errstat)); if (response->errindex != 0) { int count; netsnmp_variable_list *vars; fprintf(stderr, "Failed object: "); for (count = 1, vars = response->variables; vars && count != response->errindex; vars = vars->next_variable, count++) /*EMPTY*/; if (vars) fprint_objid(stderr, vars->name, vars->name_length); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } exitval = 2; } } } else if (status == STAT_TIMEOUT) { fprintf(stderr, "Timeout: No Response from %s\n", session.peername); exitval = 1; } else { /* status == STAT_ERROR */ snmp_sess_perror("snmpset", ss); exitval = 1; } begone: if (response) snmp_free_pdu(response); snmp_close(ss); SOCK_CLEANUP; return exitval; }
static void optProc(int argc, char *const *argv, int opt) { switch (opt) { case 'C': while (*optarg) { switch (*optarg++) { case 'a': doauthkey = 1; break; case 'x': doprivkey = 1; break; case 'k': uselocalizedkey = 1; break; case 'p': if (optind < argc) { usmUserPublic_val = argv[optind]; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Bad -Cp option: no argument given\n"); exit(1); } optind++; break; case 'E': { size_t ebuf_len = 32; /* XXX: MAX_ENGINEID_LENGTH */ u_char *ebuf; if (optind < argc) { if (argv[optind]) { ebuf = (u_char *)malloc(ebuf_len); if (ebuf == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing -CE option.\n"); exit(1); } if (!snmp_hex_to_binary(&ebuf, &ebuf_len, &usmUserEngineIDLen, 1, argv[optind])) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad usmUserEngineID value after -CE option.\n"); free(ebuf); exit(1); } usmUserEngineID = ebuf; DEBUGMSGTL(("snmpusm", "usmUserEngineID set to: ")); DEBUGMSGHEX(("snmpusm", usmUserEngineID, usmUserEngineIDLen)); DEBUGMSG(("snmpusm", "\n")); } } else { fprintf(stderr, "Bad -CE option: no argument given\n"); exit(1); } optind++; break; } default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown flag passed to -C: %c\n", optarg[-1]); exit(1); } } break; } }
int snmp_parse_args(int argc, char *const *argv, netsnmp_session * session, const char *localOpts, void (*proc) (int, char *const *, int)) { int arg; char *cp; char *Apsz = NULL; char *Xpsz = NULL; char *Cpsz = NULL; char Opts[BUF_SIZE]; /* * initialize session to default values */ snmp_sess_init(session); strcpy(Opts, "Y:VhHm:M:O:I:P:D:dv:r:t:c:Z:e:E:n:u:l:x:X:a:A:p:T:-:3:"); if (localOpts) strcat(Opts, localOpts); /* * get the options */ DEBUGMSGTL(("snmp_parse_args", "starting: %d/%d\n", optind, argc)); for (arg = 0; arg < argc; arg++) { DEBUGMSGTL(("snmp_parse_args", " arg %d = %s\n", arg, argv[arg])); } optind = 1; while ((arg = getopt(argc, argv, Opts)) != EOF) { DEBUGMSGTL(("snmp_parse_args", "handling (#%d): %c\n", optind, arg)); switch (arg) { case '-': if (strcasecmp(optarg, "help") == 0) { return (-1); } if (strcasecmp(optarg, "version") == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "NET-SNMP version: %s\n", netsnmp_get_version()); return (-2); } handle_long_opt(optarg); break; case 'V': fprintf(stderr, "NET-SNMP version: %s\n", netsnmp_get_version()); return (-2); case 'h': return (-1); break; case 'H': init_snmp("snmpapp"); fprintf(stderr, "Configuration directives understood:\n"); read_config_print_usage(" "); return (-2); case 'Y': netsnmp_config_remember(optarg); break; case 'm': setenv("MIBS", optarg, 1); break; case 'M': setenv("MIBDIRS", optarg, 1); break; case 'O': cp = snmp_out_toggle_options(optarg); if (cp != NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown output option passed to -O: %c.\n", *cp); return (-1); } break; case 'I': cp = snmp_in_toggle_options(optarg); if (cp != NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown input option passed to -I: %c.\n", *cp); return (-1); } break; case 'P': cp = snmp_mib_toggle_options(optarg); if (cp != NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown parsing option passed to -P: %c.\n", *cp); return (-1); } break; case 'D': debug_register_tokens(optarg); snmp_set_do_debugging(1); break; case 'd': ds_set_boolean(DS_LIBRARY_ID, DS_LIB_DUMP_PACKET, 1); break; case 'v': if (!strcmp(optarg, "1")) { session->version = SNMP_VERSION_1; } else if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "2c")) { session->version = SNMP_VERSION_2c; } else if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "3")) { session->version = SNMP_VERSION_3; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid version specified after -v flag: %s\n", optarg); return (-1); } break; case 'p': fprintf(stderr, "Warning: -p option is no longer used - "); fprintf(stderr, "specify the remote host as HOST:PORT\n"); return (-1); break; case 'T': fprintf(stderr, "Warning: -T option is no longer used - "); fprintf(stderr, "specify the remote host as TRANSPORT:HOST\n"); return (-1); break; case 't': session->timeout = atoi(optarg) * 1000000L; if (session->timeout < 0 || !isdigit(optarg[0])) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid timeout in seconds after -t flag.\n"); return (-1); } break; case 'r': session->retries = atoi(optarg); if (session->retries < 0 || !isdigit(optarg[0])) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of retries after -r flag.\n"); return (-1); } break; case 'c': Cpsz = optarg; break; case '3': if (snmpv3_options(optarg, session, &Apsz, &Xpsz, argc, argv) < 0) { return (-1); } break; #define SNMPV3_CMD_OPTIONS #ifdef SNMPV3_CMD_OPTIONS case 'Z': session->engineBoots = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); if (session->engineBoots == 0 || !isdigit(optarg[0])) { fprintf(stderr, "Need engine boots value after -Z flag.\n"); return (-1); } cp = strchr(optarg, ','); if (cp && *(++cp) && isdigit(*cp)) session->engineTime = strtoul(cp, NULL, 10); /* * Handle previous '-Z boot time' syntax */ else if ((optind < argc) && isdigit(argv[optind][0])) session->engineTime = strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10); else { fprintf(stderr, "Need engine time value after -Z flag.\n"); return (-1); } break; case 'e':{ size_t ebuf_len = 32, eout_len = 0; u_char *ebuf = (u_char *) malloc(ebuf_len); if (ebuf == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing -e flag.\n"); return (-1); } if (!snmp_hex_to_binary (&ebuf, &ebuf_len, &eout_len, 1, optarg)) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad engine ID value after -e flag.\n"); free(ebuf); return (-1); } session->securityEngineID = ebuf; session->securityEngineIDLen = eout_len; break; } case 'E':{ size_t ebuf_len = 32, eout_len = 0; u_char *ebuf = (u_char *) malloc(ebuf_len); if (ebuf == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure processing -E flag.\n"); return (-1); } if (!snmp_hex_to_binary (&ebuf, &ebuf_len, &eout_len, 1, optarg)) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad engine ID value after -E flag.\n"); free(ebuf); return (-1); } session->contextEngineID = ebuf; session->contextEngineIDLen = eout_len; break; } case 'n': session->contextName = optarg; session->contextNameLen = strlen(optarg); break; case 'u': session->securityName = optarg; session->securityNameLen = strlen(optarg); break; case 'l': if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "noAuthNoPriv") || !strcmp(optarg, "1") || !strcasecmp(optarg, "nanp")) { session->securityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_NOAUTH; } else if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "authNoPriv") || !strcmp(optarg, "2") || !strcasecmp(optarg, "anp")) { session->securityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_AUTHNOPRIV; } else if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "authPriv") || !strcmp(optarg, "3") || !strcasecmp(optarg, "ap")) { session->securityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_AUTHPRIV; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid security level specified after -l flag: %s\n", optarg); return (-1); } break; case 'a': if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "MD5")) { session->securityAuthProto = usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol; session->securityAuthProtoLen = USM_AUTH_PROTO_MD5_LEN; } else if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "SHA")) { session->securityAuthProto = usmHMACSHA1AuthProtocol; session->securityAuthProtoLen = USM_AUTH_PROTO_SHA_LEN; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid authentication protocol specified after -a flag: %s\n", optarg); return (-1); } break; case 'x': if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "DES")) { session->securityPrivProto = usmDESPrivProtocol; session->securityPrivProtoLen = USM_PRIV_PROTO_DES_LEN; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid privacy protocol specified after -x flag: %s\n", optarg); return (-1); } break; case 'A': Apsz = optarg; break; case 'X': Xpsz = optarg; break; #endif /* SNMPV3_CMD_OPTIONS */ case '?': return (-1); break; default: proc(argc, argv, arg); break; } } DEBUGMSGTL(("snmp_parse_args", "finished: %d/%d\n", optind, argc)); /* * read in MIB database and initialize the snmp library */ init_snmp("snmpapp"); /* * session default version */ if (session->version == SNMP_DEFAULT_VERSION) { /* * run time default version */ session->version = ds_get_int(DS_LIBRARY_ID, DS_LIB_SNMPVERSION); /* * compile time default version */ if (!session->version) { switch (SNMP_DEFAULT_VERSION) { case 1: session->version = SNMP_VERSION_1; break; case 2: session->version = SNMP_VERSION_2c; break; case 3: session->version = SNMP_VERSION_3; break; } } else { if (session->version == DS_SNMP_VERSION_1) /* bogus value. version 1 actually = 0 */ session->version = SNMP_VERSION_1; } } /* * make master key from pass phrases */ if (Apsz) { session->securityAuthKeyLen = USM_AUTH_KU_LEN; if (session->securityAuthProto == NULL) { /* * get .conf set default */ const oid *def = get_default_authtype(&session->securityAuthProtoLen); session->securityAuthProto = snmp_duplicate_objid(def, session->securityAuthProtoLen); } if (session->securityAuthProto == NULL) { /* * assume MD5 */ session->securityAuthProto = snmp_duplicate_objid(usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol, USM_AUTH_PROTO_MD5_LEN); session->securityAuthProtoLen = USM_AUTH_PROTO_MD5_LEN; } if (generate_Ku(session->securityAuthProto, session->securityAuthProtoLen, (u_char *) Apsz, strlen(Apsz), session->securityAuthKey, &session->securityAuthKeyLen) != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { snmp_perror(argv[0]); fprintf(stderr, "Error generating a key (Ku) from the supplied authentication pass phrase. \n"); return (-2); } } if (Xpsz) { session->securityPrivKeyLen = USM_PRIV_KU_LEN; if (session->securityPrivProto == NULL) { /* * get .conf set default */ const oid *def = get_default_privtype(&session->securityPrivProtoLen); session->securityPrivProto = snmp_duplicate_objid(def, session->securityPrivProtoLen); } if (session->securityPrivProto == NULL) { /* * assume DES */ session->securityPrivProto = snmp_duplicate_objid(usmDESPrivProtocol, USM_PRIV_PROTO_DES_LEN); session->securityPrivProtoLen = USM_PRIV_PROTO_DES_LEN; } if (generate_Ku(session->securityAuthProto, session->securityAuthProtoLen, (u_char *) Xpsz, strlen(Xpsz), session->securityPrivKey, &session->securityPrivKeyLen) != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { snmp_perror(argv[0]); fprintf(stderr, "Error generating a key (Ku) from the supplied privacy pass phrase. \n"); return (-2); } } /* * get the hostname */ if (optind == argc) { fprintf(stderr, "No hostname specified.\n"); return (-1); } session->peername = argv[optind++]; /* hostname */ /* * If v1 or v2c, check community has been set, either by a -c option above, * or via a default token somewhere. */ if (session->version == SNMP_VERSION_1 || session->version == SNMP_VERSION_2c) { if (Cpsz == NULL) { Cpsz = ds_get_string(DS_LIBRARY_ID, DS_LIB_COMMUNITY); } if (Cpsz == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "No community name specified.\n"); return (-1); } session->community = (unsigned char *) Cpsz; session->community_len = strlen(Cpsz); } return optind; }