示例#1
0
文件: testutils.hpp 项目: 8l/Mach7
inline long long test(Object* (*make)(int), int (*match)(Object*))
{
    size_t a = 0; // Accumulator to make sure compiler doesn't take some loop invariants out
    size_t j = 0; // Incremental number for the current path/object combination. Ensures all path get tested.
    std::vector<long long> medians(K); // Final verdict of medians for each of the K experiments
    std::vector<Object*>   objects(N);
    std::vector<long long> timings(M);

    for (size_t k = 0; k < K; ++k)
    {
        for (size_t n = 0; n < N; ++n)
            objects[n] = make(j++);

        for (size_t m = 0; m < M; ++m)
        {
            time_stamp liStart  = get_time_stamp();

            for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
                a += match(objects[i]);

            time_stamp liFinish = get_time_stamp();
            timings[m] = liFinish-liStart;
        }

        for (size_t n = 0; n < N; ++n)
            delete objects[n];

        medians[k] = display("test", timings); // We are looking for a median per N iterations
    }

    std::sort(medians.begin(), medians.end());
    return cycles(medians[K/2])/N;
}
示例#2
0
  LookupTable* Timer::to_ruby(VM* state) {
    LookupTable* tbl = LookupTable::create(state);

    tbl->store(state, stats::total(state), Integer::from(state, total()));
    tbl->store(state, stats::timings(state), Integer::from(state, timings()));
    tbl->store(state, stats::max(state), Integer::from(state, max()));
    tbl->store(state, stats::min(state), Integer::from(state, min()));
    tbl->store(state, stats::average(state), Float::create(state, moving_average()));

    return tbl;
  }
int main()
{
  typedef LaplaceSpherical kernel_type;
  kernel_type K(5);
  typedef kernel_type::point_type point_type;
  typedef kernel_type::charge_type charge_type;
  typedef kernel_type::result_type result_type;

  FMMOptions opts;
  opts.set_mac_theta(.5);
  opts.set_max_per_box(125);    // optimal ncrit

  std::vector<std::pair<unsigned,double>> times;
  double tic, toc;

  
  int numBodies = 1000000;
  // initialize points
  std::vector<point_type> points(numBodies);
  for (int k=0; k<numBodies; ++k){
          points[k] = point_type(drand(), drand(), drand());
  }

  // initialize charges
  std::vector<charge_type> charges(numBodies);
  for (int k=0; k<numBodies; ++k){
          charges[k] = drand();
  }
  

  // loop in ncrit
  for (int ncrit=50; ncrit<=400; ncrit+=50){
  
  opts.set_max_per_box(ncrit);
  // create FMM plan
  FMM_plan<kernel_type> plan = FMM_plan<kernel_type>(K, points, opts);
  // execute FMM
  // run 3 times and make an average
  int nt = 3;    // number of identical runs for timing
  std::vector<double> timings(nt);
  std::vector<result_type> result(numBodies);
  for (int i=0; i<nt; i++){
	tic = get_time();
  	result = plan.execute(charges);
  	toc = get_time();
	timings[i] = toc-tic;
  }
  
  double FMM_time = std::accumulate(timings.begin(), timings.end(), 0.0) / timings.size();
  std::cout << ncrit << " " << FMM_time << std::endl;
 }
  return 0;

}
示例#4
0
ImbalanceTimings measure_imbalance(MPI_Comm communicator, FUNCTION do_work)
{
    enum {CHILDMASK1 = 1};
    stk::diag::TimerSet enabledTimerSet(CHILDMASK1);
    stk::diag::Timer rootTimer = createRootTimer("totalTestRuntime", enabledTimerSet);
    rootTimer.start();
    stk::diag::Timer childTimer1("childTimer1", CHILDMASK1, rootTimer);

    {
        stk::diag::TimeBlockSynchronized timerStartSynchronizedAcrossProcessors(childTimer1, communicator);
        do_work();
    }

    float time = childTimer1.getMetric<stk::diag::WallTime>().getAccumulatedLap(false);
    ImbalanceTimings timings(communicator, time);
    stk::diag::deleteRootTimer(rootTimer);

    return timings;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  // function pointer via which worker routine is called
  double (*worker)(double*, std::size_t) = compute_sum;

  std::cout << "# N         Time          GB/sec" << std::endl;
  for (std::size_t N=42; N<1e6; N = (3*N) / 2)
  {
    std::vector<double> x(N);
    for (std::size_t i=0; i<N; ++i)
      x[i] = i;

    if (argc < 0)             // make sure compiler doesn't inline function call
      worker = compute_sum2;

    double sum = 0;

    Timer timer;
    std::vector<double> timings(10);
    for (std::size_t i=0; i<timings.size(); ++i)
    {
      timer.start();
      for (std::size_t j=0; j<timings.size(); ++j)
      {
        sum = worker(&(x[0]), N);

        if (sum < 0)
          std::cerr << "Error: Computed sum negative!" << std::endl;
      }
      timings[i] = timer.get() / timings.size();
    }
    std::sort(timings.begin(), timings.end());
    double median_time = timings[timings.size()/2];
    std::cout << N << "      "
              << median_time      << "      "
              << N * sizeof(double) / median_time / 1e9 << std::endl;
  }

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int main(int argc, char**argv) {

	assert(argc == 2);
	ifstream f(argv[1]);
	
	InstanceData instance = readInstance(f);
	cout << "Problem is " << instance.A.nrow << " by " << instance.A.ncol << " with " << instance.A.nzval.size() << " nonzeros\n";
	
	vector<BenchmarkOperation> benchmarks{ 
		{ doPrice, "Matrix-transpose-vector product with non-basic columns" },
		{ doPriceHypersparse, "Hyper-sparse matrix-transpose-vector product" },
		{ doTwoPassRatioTest, "Two-pass dual ratio test" },
		{ doTwoPassRatioTestHypersparse, "Hyper-sparse two-pass dual ratio test" },
		{ doUpdateDuals, "Update dual iterate with cost shifting" },
		{ doUpdateDualsHypersparse, "Hyper-sparse update dual iterate with cost shifting" },
	};
	vector<chrono::nanoseconds> timings(benchmarks.size(), chrono::nanoseconds::zero());

	int nruns = 0;
	while (true) {
		IterationData dat = readIteration(f,instance);
		if (!dat.valid) break;
		for (size_t i = 0; i < benchmarks.size(); i++) {
			timings[i] += benchmarks[i].func(instance,dat);
		}
		nruns++;
	}

	cout << nruns << " simulated iterations\n";
	for (size_t i = 0; i < benchmarks.size(); i++) {
		cout << benchmarks[i].name << ": " << timings[i].count()/1000000000. << " sec\n";
	}

	return 0;

}
void char2_field_tests()
	{	
	BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
	BIGNUM *p, *a, *b;
	EC_GROUP *group;
	EC_GROUP *C2_K163 = NULL, *C2_K233 = NULL, *C2_K283 = NULL, *C2_K409 = NULL, *C2_K571 = NULL;
	EC_GROUP *C2_B163 = NULL, *C2_B233 = NULL, *C2_B283 = NULL, *C2_B409 = NULL, *C2_B571 = NULL;
	EC_POINT *P, *Q, *R;
	BIGNUM *x, *y, *z, *cof;
	unsigned char buf[100];
	size_t i, len;
	int k;
	
#if 1 /* optional */
	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
	if (!ctx) ABORT;
#endif

	p = BN_new();
	a = BN_new();
	b = BN_new();
	if (!p || !a || !b) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "13")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "3")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "1")) ABORT;
	
	group = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GF2m_simple_method()); /* applications should use EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
	                                                * so that the library gets to choose the EC_METHOD */
	if (!group) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	{
		EC_GROUP *tmp;
		tmp = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group));
		if (!tmp) ABORT;
		if (!EC_GROUP_copy(tmp, group)) ABORT;
		EC_GROUP_free(group);
		group = tmp;
	}
	
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	fprintf(stdout, "Curve defined by Weierstrass equation\n     y^2 + x*y = x^3 + a*x^2 + b  (mod 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, p);
	fprintf(stdout, ")\n     a = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, a);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     b = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, b);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n(0x... means binary polynomial)\n");

	P = EC_POINT_new(group);
	Q = EC_POINT_new(group);
	R = EC_POINT_new(group);
	if (!P || !Q || !R) ABORT;
	
	if (!EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

	buf[0] = 0;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, Q, buf, 1, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, P, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

	x = BN_new();
	y = BN_new();
	z = BN_new();
	cof = BN_new();
	if (!x || !y || !z || !cof) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "6")) ABORT;
/* Change test based on whether binary point compression is enabled or not. */
#ifdef OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
	if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m(group, Q, x, 1, ctx)) ABORT;
#else
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&y, "8")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m(group, Q, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
#endif
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, Q, ctx))
		{
/* Change test based on whether binary point compression is enabled or not. */
#ifdef OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
		if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m(group, Q, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
#endif
		fprintf(stderr, "Point is not on curve: x = 0x");
		BN_print_fp(stderr, x);
		fprintf(stderr, ", y = 0x");
		BN_print_fp(stderr, y);
		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
		ABORT;
		}

	fprintf(stdout, "A cyclic subgroup:\n");
	k = 100;
	do
		{
		if (k-- == 0) ABORT;

		if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P))
			fprintf(stdout, "     point at infinity\n");
		else
			{
			if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;

			fprintf(stdout, "     x = 0x");
			BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
			fprintf(stdout, ", y = 0x");
			BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
			}
		
		if (!EC_POINT_copy(R, P)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINT_add(group, P, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
		}
	while (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P));

	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, P, Q, R, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

/* Change test based on whether binary point compression is enabled or not. */
#ifdef OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
	len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, Q, POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED, buf, sizeof buf, ctx);
	if (len == 0) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, P, buf, len, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "Generator as octet string, compressed form:\n     ");
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) fprintf(stdout, "%02X", buf[i]);
#endif
	
	len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, Q, POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED, buf, sizeof buf, ctx);
	if (len == 0) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, P, buf, len, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nGenerator as octet string, uncompressed form:\n     ");
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) fprintf(stdout, "%02X", buf[i]);
	
/* Change test based on whether binary point compression is enabled or not. */
#ifdef OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
	len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, Q, POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID, buf, sizeof buf, ctx);
	if (len == 0) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, P, buf, len, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nGenerator as octet string, hybrid form:\n     ");
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) fprintf(stdout, "%02X", buf[i]);
#endif

	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	
	if (!EC_POINT_invert(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, R, ctx)) ABORT;


	/* Curve K-163 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve K-163",
		"0800000000000000000000000000000000000000C9",
		"1",
		"1",
		"02FE13C0537BBC11ACAA07D793DE4E6D5E5C94EEE8",
		"0289070FB05D38FF58321F2E800536D538CCDAA3D9",
		1,
		"04000000000000000000020108A2E0CC0D99F8A5EF",
		"2",
		163,
		C2_K163
		);

	/* Curve B-163 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve B-163",
		"0800000000000000000000000000000000000000C9",
		"1",
		"020A601907B8C953CA1481EB10512F78744A3205FD",
		"03F0EBA16286A2D57EA0991168D4994637E8343E36",
		"00D51FBC6C71A0094FA2CDD545B11C5C0C797324F1",
		1,
		"040000000000000000000292FE77E70C12A4234C33",
		"2",
		163,
		C2_B163
		);

	/* Curve K-233 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve K-233",
		"020000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000001",
		"0",
		"1",
		"017232BA853A7E731AF129F22FF4149563A419C26BF50A4C9D6EEFAD6126",
		"01DB537DECE819B7F70F555A67C427A8CD9BF18AEB9B56E0C11056FAE6A3",
		0,
		"008000000000000000000000000000069D5BB915BCD46EFB1AD5F173ABDF",
		"4",
		233,
		C2_K233
		);

	/* Curve B-233 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve B-233",
		"020000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000001",
		"000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
		"0066647EDE6C332C7F8C0923BB58213B333B20E9CE4281FE115F7D8F90AD",
		"00FAC9DFCBAC8313BB2139F1BB755FEF65BC391F8B36F8F8EB7371FD558B",
		"01006A08A41903350678E58528BEBF8A0BEFF867A7CA36716F7E01F81052",
		1,
		"01000000000000000000000000000013E974E72F8A6922031D2603CFE0D7",
		"2",
		233,
		C2_B233
		);

	/* Curve K-283 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve K-283",
		"0800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010A1",
		"0",
		"1",
		"0503213F78CA44883F1A3B8162F188E553CD265F23C1567A16876913B0C2AC2458492836",
		"01CCDA380F1C9E318D90F95D07E5426FE87E45C0E8184698E45962364E34116177DD2259",
		0,
		"01FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE9AE2ED07577265DFF7F94451E061E163C61",
		"4",
		283,
		C2_K283
		);

	/* Curve B-283 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve B-283",
		"0800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010A1",
		"000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
		"027B680AC8B8596DA5A4AF8A19A0303FCA97FD7645309FA2A581485AF6263E313B79A2F5",
		"05F939258DB7DD90E1934F8C70B0DFEC2EED25B8557EAC9C80E2E198F8CDBECD86B12053",
		"03676854FE24141CB98FE6D4B20D02B4516FF702350EDDB0826779C813F0DF45BE8112F4",
		1,
		"03FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEF90399660FC938A90165B042A7CEFADB307",
		"2",
		283,
		C2_B283
		);

	/* Curve K-409 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve K-409",
		"02000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000001",
		"0",
		"1",
		"0060F05F658F49C1AD3AB1890F7184210EFD0987E307C84C27ACCFB8F9F67CC2C460189EB5AAAA62EE222EB1B35540CFE9023746",
		"01E369050B7C4E42ACBA1DACBF04299C3460782F918EA427E6325165E9EA10E3DA5F6C42E9C55215AA9CA27A5863EC48D8E0286B",
		1,
		"007FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE5F83B2D4EA20400EC4557D5ED3E3E7CA5B4B5C83B8E01E5FCF",
		"4",
		409,
		C2_K409
		);

	/* Curve B-409 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve B-409",
		"02000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000001",
		"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
		"0021A5C2C8EE9FEB5C4B9A753B7B476B7FD6422EF1F3DD674761FA99D6AC27C8A9A197B272822F6CD57A55AA4F50AE317B13545F",
		"015D4860D088DDB3496B0C6064756260441CDE4AF1771D4DB01FFE5B34E59703DC255A868A1180515603AEAB60794E54BB7996A7",
		"0061B1CFAB6BE5F32BBFA78324ED106A7636B9C5A7BD198D0158AA4F5488D08F38514F1FDF4B4F40D2181B3681C364BA0273C706",
		1,
		"010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001E2AAD6A612F33307BE5FA47C3C9E052F838164CD37D9A21173",
		"2",
		409,
		C2_B409
		);

	/* Curve K-571 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve K-571",
		"80000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000425",
		"0",
		"1",
		"026EB7A859923FBC82189631F8103FE4AC9CA2970012D5D46024804801841CA44370958493B205E647DA304DB4CEB08CBBD1BA39494776FB988B47174DCA88C7E2945283A01C8972",
		"0349DC807F4FBF374F4AEADE3BCA95314DD58CEC9F307A54FFC61EFC006D8A2C9D4979C0AC44AEA74FBEBBB9F772AEDCB620B01A7BA7AF1B320430C8591984F601CD4C143EF1C7A3",
		0,
		"020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000131850E1F19A63E4B391A8DB917F4138B630D84BE5D639381E91DEB45CFE778F637C1001",
		"4",
		571,
		C2_K571
		);

	/* Curve B-571 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	CHAR2_CURVE_TEST
		(
		"NIST curve B-571",
		"80000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000425",
		"000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
		"02F40E7E2221F295DE297117B7F3D62F5C6A97FFCB8CEFF1CD6BA8CE4A9A18AD84FFABBD8EFA59332BE7AD6756A66E294AFD185A78FF12AA520E4DE739BACA0C7FFEFF7F2955727A",
		"0303001D34B856296C16C0D40D3CD7750A93D1D2955FA80AA5F40FC8DB7B2ABDBDE53950F4C0D293CDD711A35B67FB1499AE60038614F1394ABFA3B4C850D927E1E7769C8EEC2D19",
		"037BF27342DA639B6DCCFFFEB73D69D78C6C27A6009CBBCA1980F8533921E8A684423E43BAB08A576291AF8F461BB2A8B3531D2F0485C19B16E2F1516E23DD3C1A4827AF1B8AC15B",
		1,
		"03FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE661CE18FF55987308059B186823851EC7DD9CA1161DE93D5174D66E8382E9BB2FE84E47",
		"2",
		571,
		C2_B571
		);

	/* more tests using the last curve */

	if (!EC_POINT_copy(Q, P)) ABORT;
	if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_dbl(group, P, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_invert(group, Q, ctx)) ABORT; /* P = -2Q */

	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, R, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, R, R, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, R)) ABORT; /* R = P + 2Q */

	{
		const EC_POINT *points[3];
		const BIGNUM *scalars[3];
	
		if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
		points[0] = Q;
		points[1] = Q;
		points[2] = Q;

		if (!BN_add(y, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;
		if (BN_is_odd(y)) ABORT;
		if (!BN_rshift1(y, y)) ABORT;
		scalars[0] = y; /* (group order + 1)/2,  so  y*Q + y*Q = Q */
		scalars[1] = y;

		fprintf(stdout, "combined multiplication ...");
		fflush(stdout);

		/* z is still the group order */
		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, P, NULL, 2, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, R, z, 2, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, R, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, R, Q, ctx)) ABORT;

		fprintf(stdout, ".");
		fflush(stdout);

		if (!BN_pseudo_rand(y, BN_num_bits(y), 0, 0)) ABORT;
		if (!BN_add(z, z, y)) ABORT;
		BN_set_negative(z, 1);
		scalars[0] = y;
		scalars[1] = z; /* z = -(order + y) */

		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, P, NULL, 2, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

		fprintf(stdout, ".");
		fflush(stdout);

		if (!BN_pseudo_rand(x, BN_num_bits(y) - 1, 0, 0)) ABORT;
		if (!BN_add(z, x, y)) ABORT;
		BN_set_negative(z, 1);
		scalars[0] = x;
		scalars[1] = y;
		scalars[2] = z; /* z = -(x+y) */

		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, P, NULL, 3, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

		fprintf(stdout, " ok\n\n");
	}


#if 0
	timings(C2_K163, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K163, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K163, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_B163, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B163, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B163, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_K233, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K233, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K233, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_B233, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B233, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B233, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_K283, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K283, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K283, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_B283, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B283, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B283, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_K409, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K409, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K409, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_B409, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B409, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B409, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_K571, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K571, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_K571, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(C2_B571, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B571, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(C2_B571, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
#endif


	if (ctx)
		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
	BN_free(p); BN_free(a);	BN_free(b);
	EC_GROUP_free(group);
	EC_POINT_free(P);
	EC_POINT_free(Q);
	EC_POINT_free(R);
	BN_free(x); BN_free(y); BN_free(z); BN_free(cof);

	if (C2_K163) EC_GROUP_free(C2_K163);
	if (C2_B163) EC_GROUP_free(C2_B163);
	if (C2_K233) EC_GROUP_free(C2_K233);
	if (C2_B233) EC_GROUP_free(C2_B233);
	if (C2_K283) EC_GROUP_free(C2_K283);
	if (C2_B283) EC_GROUP_free(C2_B283);
	if (C2_K409) EC_GROUP_free(C2_K409);
	if (C2_B409) EC_GROUP_free(C2_B409);
	if (C2_K571) EC_GROUP_free(C2_K571);
	if (C2_B571) EC_GROUP_free(C2_B571);

	}
void prime_field_tests()
	{	
	BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
	BIGNUM *p, *a, *b;
	EC_GROUP *group;
	EC_GROUP *P_160 = NULL, *P_192 = NULL, *P_224 = NULL, *P_256 = NULL, *P_384 = NULL, *P_521 = NULL;
	EC_POINT *P, *Q, *R;
	BIGNUM *x, *y, *z;
	unsigned char buf[100];
	size_t i, len;
	int k;
	
#if 1 /* optional */
	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
	if (!ctx) ABORT;
#endif

	p = BN_new();
	a = BN_new();
	b = BN_new();
	if (!p || !a || !b) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "17")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "1")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "1")) ABORT;
	
	group = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GFp_mont_method()); /* applications should use EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp
	                                             * so that the library gets to choose the EC_METHOD */
	if (!group) ABORT;

	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	{
		EC_GROUP *tmp;
		tmp = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group));
		if (!tmp) ABORT;
		if (!EC_GROUP_copy(tmp, group)) ABORT;
		EC_GROUP_free(group);
		group = tmp;
	}
	
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	fprintf(stdout, "Curve defined by Weierstrass equation\n     y^2 = x^3 + a*x + b  (mod 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, p);
	fprintf(stdout, ")\n     a = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, a);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     b = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, b);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");

	P = EC_POINT_new(group);
	Q = EC_POINT_new(group);
	R = EC_POINT_new(group);
	if (!P || !Q || !R) ABORT;
	
	if (!EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

	buf[0] = 0;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, Q, buf, 1, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, P, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

	x = BN_new();
	y = BN_new();
	z = BN_new();
	if (!x || !y || !z) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "D")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, Q, x, 1, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, Q, ctx))
		{
		if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, Q, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
		fprintf(stderr, "Point is not on curve: x = 0x");
		BN_print_fp(stderr, x);
		fprintf(stderr, ", y = 0x");
		BN_print_fp(stderr, y);
		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
		ABORT;
		}

	fprintf(stdout, "A cyclic subgroup:\n");
	k = 100;
	do
		{
		if (k-- == 0) ABORT;

		if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P))
			fprintf(stdout, "     point at infinity\n");
		else
			{
			if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;

			fprintf(stdout, "     x = 0x");
			BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
			fprintf(stdout, ", y = 0x");
			BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
			}
		
		if (!EC_POINT_copy(R, P)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINT_add(group, P, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;

#if 0 /* optional */
		{
			EC_POINT *points[3];
		
			points[0] = R;
			points[1] = Q;
			points[2] = P;
			if (!EC_POINTs_make_affine(group, 2, points, ctx)) ABORT;
		}
#endif

		}
	while (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P));

	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, P, Q, R, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

	len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, Q, POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED, buf, sizeof buf, ctx);
	if (len == 0) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, P, buf, len, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "Generator as octect string, compressed form:\n     ");
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) fprintf(stdout, "%02X", buf[i]);
	
	len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, Q, POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED, buf, sizeof buf, ctx);
	if (len == 0) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, P, buf, len, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nGenerator as octect string, uncompressed form:\n     ");
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) fprintf(stdout, "%02X", buf[i]);
	
	len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, Q, POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID, buf, sizeof buf, ctx);
	if (len == 0) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, P, buf, len, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nGenerator as octect string, hybrid form:\n     ");
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) fprintf(stdout, "%02X", buf[i]);
	
	if (!EC_POINT_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(group, R, x, y, z, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nA representation of the inverse of that generator in\nJacobian projective coordinates:\n     X = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
	fprintf(stdout, ", Y = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
	fprintf(stdout, ", Z = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, z);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");

	if (!EC_POINT_invert(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, R, ctx)) ABORT;


	/* Curve secp160r1 (Certicom Research SEC 2 Version 1.0, section 2.4.2, 2000)
	 * -- not a NIST curve, but commonly used */
	
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFF")) ABORT;
	if (1 != BN_is_prime_ex(p, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFC")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "1C97BEFC54BD7A8B65ACF89F81D4D4ADC565FA45")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "4A96B5688EF573284664698968C38BB913CBFC82")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&y, "23a628553168947d59dcc912042351377ac5fb32")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "0100000000000000000001F4C8F927AED3CA752257")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, P, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nSEC2 curve secp160r1 -- Generator:\n     x = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     y = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	/* G_y value taken from the standard: */
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "23a628553168947d59dcc912042351377ac5fb32")) ABORT;
	if (0 != BN_cmp(y, z)) ABORT;

	fprintf(stdout, "verify degree ...");
	if (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) != 160) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify group order ...");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, z, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, ".");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (!EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(group, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");

	if (!(P_160 = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)))) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_copy(P_160, group)) ABORT;


	/* Curve P-192 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF")) ABORT;
	if (1 != BN_is_prime_ex(p, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "64210519E59C80E70FA7E9AB72243049FEB8DEECC146B9B1")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "188DA80EB03090F67CBF20EB43A18800F4FF0AFD82FF1012")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, 1, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF99DEF836146BC9B1B4D22831")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, P, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nNIST curve P-192 -- Generator:\n     x = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     y = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	/* G_y value taken from the standard: */
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "07192B95FFC8DA78631011ED6B24CDD573F977A11E794811")) ABORT;
	if (0 != BN_cmp(y, z)) ABORT;

	fprintf(stdout, "verify degree ...");
	if (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) != 192) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify group order ...");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, z, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, ".");
	fflush(stdout);
#if 0
	if (!EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(group, ctx)) ABORT;
#endif
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");

	if (!(P_192 = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)))) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_copy(P_192, group)) ABORT;


	/* Curve P-224 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000001")) ABORT;
	if (1 != BN_is_prime_ex(p, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "B4050A850C04B3ABF54132565044B0B7D7BFD8BA270B39432355FFB4")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "B70E0CBD6BB4BF7F321390B94A03C1D356C21122343280D6115C1D21")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, 0, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF16A2E0B8F03E13DD29455C5C2A3D")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, P, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nNIST curve P-224 -- Generator:\n     x = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     y = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	/* G_y value taken from the standard: */
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "BD376388B5F723FB4C22DFE6CD4375A05A07476444D5819985007E34")) ABORT;
	if (0 != BN_cmp(y, z)) ABORT;
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify degree ...");
	if (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) != 224) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify group order ...");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, z, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, ".");
	fflush(stdout);
#if 0
	if (!EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(group, ctx)) ABORT;
#endif
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");

	if (!(P_224 = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)))) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_copy(P_224, group)) ABORT;


	/* Curve P-256 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "FFFFFFFF00000001000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF")) ABORT;
	if (1 != BN_is_prime_ex(p, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "FFFFFFFF00000001000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "5AC635D8AA3A93E7B3EBBD55769886BC651D06B0CC53B0F63BCE3C3E27D2604B")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "6B17D1F2E12C4247F8BCE6E563A440F277037D812DEB33A0F4A13945D898C296")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, 1, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBCE6FAADA7179E"
		"84F3B9CAC2FC632551")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, P, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nNIST curve P-256 -- Generator:\n     x = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     y = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	/* G_y value taken from the standard: */
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "4FE342E2FE1A7F9B8EE7EB4A7C0F9E162BCE33576B315ECECBB6406837BF51F5")) ABORT;
	if (0 != BN_cmp(y, z)) ABORT;
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify degree ...");
	if (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) != 256) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify group order ...");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, z, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, ".");
	fflush(stdout);
#if 0
	if (!EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(group, ctx)) ABORT;
#endif
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");

	if (!(P_256 = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)))) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_copy(P_256, group)) ABORT;


	/* Curve P-384 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFF")) ABORT;
	if (1 != BN_is_prime_ex(p, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFC")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "B3312FA7E23EE7E4988E056BE3F82D19181D9C6EFE8141"
		"120314088F5013875AC656398D8A2ED19D2A85C8EDD3EC2AEF")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "AA87CA22BE8B05378EB1C71EF320AD746E1D3B628BA79B"
		"9859F741E082542A385502F25DBF55296C3A545E3872760AB7")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, 1, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFC7634D81F4372DDF581A0DB248B0A77AECEC196ACCC52973")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, P, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nNIST curve P-384 -- Generator:\n     x = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     y = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	/* G_y value taken from the standard: */
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "3617DE4A96262C6F5D9E98BF9292DC29F8F41DBD289A14"
		"7CE9DA3113B5F0B8C00A60B1CE1D7E819D7A431D7C90EA0E5F")) ABORT;
	if (0 != BN_cmp(y, z)) ABORT;
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify degree ...");
	if (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) != 384) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify group order ...");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, z, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, ".");
	fflush(stdout);
#if 0
	if (!EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(group, ctx)) ABORT;
#endif
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");

	if (!(P_384 = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)))) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_copy(P_384, group)) ABORT;


	/* Curve P-521 (FIPS PUB 186-2, App. 6) */
	
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, "1FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF")) ABORT;
	if (1 != BN_is_prime_ex(p, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&a, "1FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC")) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&b, "051953EB9618E1C9A1F929A21A0B68540EEA2DA725B99B"
		"315F3B8B489918EF109E156193951EC7E937B1652C0BD3BB1BF073573"
		"DF883D2C34F1EF451FD46B503F00")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp(group, p, a, b, ctx)) ABORT;

	if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, "C6858E06B70404E9CD9E3ECB662395B4429C648139053F"
		"B521F828AF606B4D3DBAA14B5E77EFE75928FE1DC127A2FFA8DE3348B"
		"3C1856A429BF97E7E31C2E5BD66")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, 0, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "1FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
		"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFA51868783BF2F966B7FCC0148F709A5D03BB5"
		"C9B8899C47AEBB6FB71E91386409")) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, P, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;

	if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, P, x, y, ctx)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, "\nNIST curve P-521 -- Generator:\n     x = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, x);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n     y = 0x");
	BN_print_fp(stdout, y);
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	/* G_y value taken from the standard: */
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&z, "11839296A789A3BC0045C8A5FB42C7D1BD998F54449579"
		"B446817AFBD17273E662C97EE72995EF42640C550B9013FAD0761353C"
		"7086A272C24088BE94769FD16650")) ABORT;
	if (0 != BN_cmp(y, z)) ABORT;
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify degree ...");
	if (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) != 521) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");
	
	fprintf(stdout, "verify group order ...");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, z, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, ".");
	fflush(stdout);
#if 0
	if (!EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(group, ctx)) ABORT;
#endif
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, z, NULL, NULL, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	fprintf(stdout, " ok\n");

	if (!(P_521 = EC_GROUP_new(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)))) ABORT;
	if (!EC_GROUP_copy(P_521, group)) ABORT;


	/* more tests using the last curve */

	if (!EC_POINT_copy(Q, P)) ABORT;
	if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_dbl(group, P, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, P, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_invert(group, Q, ctx)) ABORT; /* P = -2Q */

	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, R, P, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_add(group, R, R, Q, ctx)) ABORT;
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, R)) ABORT; /* R = P + 2Q */

	{
		const EC_POINT *points[3];
		const BIGNUM *scalars[3];
	
		if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, Q)) ABORT;
		points[0] = Q;
		points[1] = Q;
		points[2] = Q;

		if (!BN_add(y, z, BN_value_one())) ABORT;
		if (BN_is_odd(y)) ABORT;
		if (!BN_rshift1(y, y)) ABORT;
		scalars[0] = y; /* (group order + 1)/2,  so  y*Q + y*Q = Q */
		scalars[1] = y;

		fprintf(stdout, "combined multiplication ...");
		fflush(stdout);

		/* z is still the group order */
		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, P, NULL, 2, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, R, z, 2, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, P, R, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (0 != EC_POINT_cmp(group, R, Q, ctx)) ABORT;

		fprintf(stdout, ".");
		fflush(stdout);

		if (!BN_pseudo_rand(y, BN_num_bits(y), 0, 0)) ABORT;
		if (!BN_add(z, z, y)) ABORT;
		BN_set_negative(z, 1);
		scalars[0] = y;
		scalars[1] = z; /* z = -(order + y) */

		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, P, NULL, 2, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

		fprintf(stdout, ".");
		fflush(stdout);

		if (!BN_pseudo_rand(x, BN_num_bits(y) - 1, 0, 0)) ABORT;
		if (!BN_add(z, x, y)) ABORT;
		BN_set_negative(z, 1);
		scalars[0] = x;
		scalars[1] = y;
		scalars[2] = z; /* z = -(x+y) */

		if (!EC_POINTs_mul(group, P, NULL, 3, points, scalars, ctx)) ABORT;
		if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, P)) ABORT;

		fprintf(stdout, " ok\n\n");
	}


#if 0
	timings(P_160, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_160, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_160, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(P_192, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_192, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_192, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(P_224, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_224, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_224, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(P_256, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_256, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_256, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(P_384, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_384, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_384, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
	timings(P_521, TIMING_BASE_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_521, TIMING_RAND_PT, ctx);
	timings(P_521, TIMING_SIMUL, ctx);
#endif


	if (ctx)
		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
	BN_free(p); BN_free(a);	BN_free(b);
	EC_GROUP_free(group);
	EC_POINT_free(P);
	EC_POINT_free(Q);
	EC_POINT_free(R);
	BN_free(x); BN_free(y); BN_free(z);

	if (P_160) EC_GROUP_free(P_160);
	if (P_192) EC_GROUP_free(P_192);
	if (P_224) EC_GROUP_free(P_224);
	if (P_256) EC_GROUP_free(P_256);
	if (P_384) EC_GROUP_free(P_384);
	if (P_521) EC_GROUP_free(P_521);

	}
int main() {
    std::vector< std::vector<double> > timings(17);

    for (size_t r=0 ; r<R ; ++r) {
        OneBase a;
        OneLevel1 b;
        OneLevel2 c;
        OneLevel3 d;
        OneBase* ones[] = {&a, &b, &c, &d};

        ticks start, end;
        double timed = 0.0;
        size_t res = 0;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            OneLevel3 *a = reinterpret_cast<OneLevel3*>(ones[3]);
            res += a->getType();
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[0].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            if (ones[2]->getType() == T_ONE_LEVEL2) {
                OneLevel2 *a = reinterpret_cast<OneLevel2*>(ones[2]);
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[1].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            OneBase *a = dynamic_cast<OneBase*>(ones[0]);
            if (a) {
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[2].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            OneLevel1 *a = dynamic_cast<OneLevel1*>(ones[1]);
            if (a) {
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[3].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            OneLevel2 *a = dynamic_cast<OneLevel2*>(ones[2]);
            if (a) {
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[4].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            OneLevel3 *a = dynamic_cast<OneLevel3*>(ones[3]);
            if (a) {
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[5].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            OneBase *a = dynamic_cast<OneBase*>(ones[1]);
            if (a) {
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[6].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            OneBase *a = dynamic_cast<OneBase*>(ones[2]);
            if (a) {
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[7].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            OneBase *a = dynamic_cast<OneBase*>(ones[3]);
            if (a) {
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[8].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            OneLevel1 *a = dynamic_cast<OneLevel1*>(ones[2]);
            if (a) {
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[9].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            OneLevel1 *a = dynamic_cast<OneLevel1*>(ones[3]);
            if (a) {
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[10].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            OneLevel2 *a = dynamic_cast<OneLevel2*>(ones[3]);
            if (a) {
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[11].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            TwoBase *a = dynamic_cast<TwoBase*>(ones[0]);
            if (a) {
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[12].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            TwoBase *a = dynamic_cast<TwoBase*>(ones[1]);
            if (a) {
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[13].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            TwoBase *a = dynamic_cast<TwoBase*>(ones[2]);
            if (a) {
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[14].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            TwoBase *a = dynamic_cast<TwoBase*>(ones[3]);
            if (a) {
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[15].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        res = 0;
        start = getticks();
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i) {
            if (ones[3]->type == T_ONE_LEVEL3) {
                OneLevel3 *a = reinterpret_cast<OneLevel3*>(ones[3]);
                res += a->getType();
            }
        }
        end = getticks();
        timed = elapsed(end, start);
        timings[16].push_back(timed);
        std::cerr << res << std::endl;

        std::cerr << std::endl;
    }

    std::cout << "reinterpret_cast known-type: ";
    PrintStats(timings[0]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "virtual function + reinterpret_cast: ";
    PrintStats(timings[1]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "member variable + reinterpret_cast: ";
    PrintStats(timings[16]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "dynamic_cast same-type-base success: ";
    PrintStats(timings[2]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "dynamic_cast same-type-level1 success: ";
    PrintStats(timings[3]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "dynamic_cast same-type-level2 success: ";
    PrintStats(timings[4]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "dynamic_cast same-type-level3 success: ";
    PrintStats(timings[5]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "dynamic_cast level1-to-base success: ";
    PrintStats(timings[6]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "dynamic_cast level2-to-base success: ";
    PrintStats(timings[7]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "dynamic_cast level3-to-base success: ";
    PrintStats(timings[8]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "dynamic_cast level2-to-level1 success: ";
    PrintStats(timings[9]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "dynamic_cast level3-to-level1 success: ";
    PrintStats(timings[10]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "dynamic_cast level3-to-level2 success: ";
    PrintStats(timings[11]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "dynamic_cast onebase-to-twobase fail: ";
    PrintStats(timings[12]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "dynamic_cast onelevel1-to-twobase fail: ";
    PrintStats(timings[13]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "dynamic_cast onelevel2-to-twobase fail: ";
    PrintStats(timings[14]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "dynamic_cast onelevel3-to-twobase fail: ";
    PrintStats(timings[15]);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << std::endl;
}