/** * do_sync_erase - synchronously erase a physical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to erase * * This function synchronously erases physical eraseblock @pnum and returns * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure. If * %-EIO is returned, the physical eraseblock most probably went bad. */ static int do_sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum) { int err, retries = 0; struct erase_info ei; wait_queue_head_t wq; dbg_io("erase PEB %d", pnum); retry: init_waitqueue_head(&wq); memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info)); ei.mtd = ubi->mtd; ei.addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size; ei.len = ubi->peb_size; ei.callback = erase_callback; ei.priv = (unsigned long)&wq; err = ubi->mtd->erase(ubi->mtd, &ei); if (err) { if (retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) { dbg_io("error %d while erasing PEB %d, retry", err, pnum); yield(); goto retry; } ubi_err("cannot erase PEB %d, error %d", pnum, err); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); return err; } err = wait_event_interruptible(wq, ei.state == MTD_ERASE_DONE || ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED); if (err) { ubi_err("interrupted PEB %d erasure", pnum); return -EINTR; } if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) { if (retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) { dbg_io("error while erasing PEB %d, retry", pnum); yield(); goto retry; } ubi_err("cannot erase PEB %d", pnum); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); return -EIO; } err = ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size); if (err) return err; if (ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure() && !err) { dbg_err("cannot erase PEB %d (emulated)", pnum); return -EIO; } return 0; }
/** * paranoid_check_peb_ec_hdr - check erase counter header. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to check * * This function returns zero if the erase counter header is all right and and * a negative error code if not or if an error occurred. */ static int paranoid_check_peb_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum) { int err; uint32_t crc, hdr_crc; struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr; ec_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_NOFS); if (!ec_hdr) return -ENOMEM; err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ec_hdr, pnum, 0, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE); if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS && err != -EBADMSG) goto exit; crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE_CRC); hdr_crc = be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc); if (hdr_crc != crc) { ubi_err("bad CRC, calculated %#08x, read %#08x", crc, hdr_crc); ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum); ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); err = -EINVAL; goto exit; } err = paranoid_check_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr); exit: kfree(ec_hdr); return err; }
/** * paranoid_check_peb_vid_hdr - check volume identifier header. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to check * * This function returns zero if the volume identifier header is all right, * and a negative error code if not or if an error occurred. */ static int paranoid_check_peb_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum) { int err; uint32_t crc, hdr_crc; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr; void *p; vid_hdr = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!vid_hdr) return -ENOMEM; p = (char *)vid_hdr - ubi->vid_hdr_shift; err = ubi_io_read(ubi, p, pnum, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset, ubi->vid_hdr_alsize); if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS && err != -EBADMSG) goto exit; crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, vid_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE_CRC); hdr_crc = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc); if (hdr_crc != crc) { ubi_err("bad VID header CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, " "read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc); ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum); ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); err = -EINVAL; goto exit; } err = paranoid_check_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vid_hdr); exit: ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr); return err; }
/** * paranoid_check_vid_hdr - check that a volume identifier header is all right. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @pnum: physical eraseblock number the volume identifier header belongs to * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to check * * This function returns zero if the volume identifier header is all right, and * %-EINVAL if not. */ static int paranoid_check_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr) { int err; uint32_t magic; magic = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic); if (magic != UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC) { ubi_err("bad VID header magic %#08x at PEB %d, must be %#08x", magic, pnum, UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC); goto fail; } err = validate_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr); if (err) { ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum); goto fail; } return err; fail: ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum); ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); return -EINVAL; }
/* Write one page with oob one time */ int ubi_io_write_oob(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *databuf, void *oobbuf, int pnum, int offset) { int err; loff_t addr; struct mtd_oob_ops ops; dbg_io("read from PEB %d:%d", pnum, offset); ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count); ubi_assert(offset >= 0 && offset + ubi->mtd->writesize <= ubi->peb_size); addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; ops.ooblen = ubi->mtd->oobavail; ops.oobbuf = oobbuf; ops.ooboffs = 0; ops.len = ubi->mtd->writesize; ops.datbuf = databuf; ops.retlen = ops.oobretlen = 0; err = mtd_write_oob(ubi->mtd, addr, &ops); if (err) { ubi_err("error %d while writing to addr %lld, written ", err, addr); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); } else ubi_assert(ops.retlen == ops.len); return err; }
/** * ubi_dbg_check_all_ff - check that a region of flash is empty. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to check * @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to check * @len: the length of the region to check * * This function returns zero if only 0xFF bytes are present at offset * @offset of the physical eraseblock @pnum, and a negative error code if not * or if an error occurred. */ int ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len) { size_t read; int err; loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; mutex_lock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); err = ubi->mtd->read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, ubi->dbg_peb_buf); if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) { ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, " "read %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, read); goto error; } err = check_pattern(ubi->dbg_peb_buf, 0xFF, len); if (err == 0) { ubi_err("flash region at PEB %d:%d, length %d does not " "contain all 0xFF bytes", pnum, offset, len); goto fail; } mutex_unlock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); return 0; fail: ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum); ubi_msg("hex dump of the %d-%d region", offset, offset + len); print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, ubi->dbg_peb_buf, len, 1); err = -EINVAL; error: ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); mutex_unlock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); return err; }
/** * paranoid_check_ec_hdr - check if an erase counter header is all right. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @pnum: physical eraseblock number the erase counter header belongs to * @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to check * * This function returns zero if the erase counter header contains valid * values, and %-EINVAL if not. */ static int paranoid_check_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr) { int err; uint32_t magic; magic = be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic); if (magic != UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC) { ubi_err("bad magic %#08x, must be %#08x", magic, UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC); goto fail; } err = validate_ec_hdr(ubi, ec_hdr); if (err) { ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum); goto fail; } return 0; fail: ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); return -EINVAL; }
/** * ubi_io_read - read data from a physical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @buf: buffer where to store the read data * @pnum: physical eraseblock number to read from * @offset: offset within the physical eraseblock from where to read * @len: how many bytes to read * * This function reads data from offset @offset of physical eraseblock @pnum * and stores the read data in the @buf buffer. The following return codes are * possible: * * o %0 if all the requested data were successfully read; * o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if all the requested data were successfully read, but * correctable bit-flips were detected; this is harmless but may indicate * that this eraseblock may become bad soon (but do not have to); * o %-EBADMSG if the MTD subsystem reported about data integrity problems, for * example it can be an ECC error in case of NAND; this most probably means * that the data is corrupted; * o %-EIO if some I/O error occurred; * o other negative error codes in case of other errors. */ int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset, int len) { int err, retries = 0; size_t read; loff_t addr; dbg_io("read %d bytes from PEB %d:%d", len, pnum, offset); ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count); ubi_assert(offset >= 0 && offset + len <= ubi->peb_size); ubi_assert(len > 0); err = paranoid_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum); if (err) return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err; addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; retry: err = ubi->mtd->read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf); if (err) { if (err == -EUCLEAN) { /* * -EUCLEAN is reported if there was a bit-flip which * was corrected, so this is harmless. */ ubi_msg("fixable bit-flip detected at PEB %d", pnum); ubi_assert(len == read); return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; } if (read != len && retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) { dbg_io("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, " "read only %zd bytes, retry", err, len, pnum, offset, read); yield(); goto retry; } ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, " "read %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, read); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); } else { ubi_assert(len == read); if (ubi_dbg_is_bitflip()) { dbg_msg("bit-flip (emulated)"); err = UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; } } return err; }
/** * ubi_dbg_check_write - make sure write succeeded. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @buf: buffer with data which were written * @pnum: physical eraseblock number the data were written to * @offset: offset within the physical eraseblock the data were written to * @len: how many bytes were written * * This functions reads data which were recently written and compares it with * the original data buffer - the data have to match. Returns zero if the data * match and a negative error code if not or in case of failure. */ int ubi_dbg_check_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset, int len) { int err, i; size_t read; void *buf1; loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; if (!ubi->dbg->chk_io) return 0; buf1 = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf1) { ubi_err("cannot allocate memory to check writes"); return 0; } err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf1); if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) goto out_free; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { uint8_t c = ((uint8_t *)buf)[i]; uint8_t c1 = ((uint8_t *)buf1)[i]; int dump_len; if (c == c1) continue; ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d:%d, len %d", pnum, offset, len); ubi_msg("data differ at position %d", i); dump_len = max_t(int, 128, len - i); ubi_msg("hex dump of the original buffer from %d to %d", i, i + dump_len); print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf + i, dump_len, 1); ubi_msg("hex dump of the read buffer from %d to %d", i, i + dump_len); print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf1 + i, dump_len, 1); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); err = -EINVAL; goto out_free; } kfree(buf1); return 0; out_free: kfree(buf1); return err; }
/** * paranoid_check_not_bad - ensure that a physical eraseblock is not bad. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @pnum: physical eraseblock number to check * * This function returns zero if the physical eraseblock is good, %-EINVAL if * it is bad and a negative error code if an error occurred. */ static int paranoid_check_not_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum) { int err; err = ubi_io_is_bad(ubi, pnum); if (!err) return err; ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err; }
/** * validate_ec_hdr - validate an erase counter header. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to check * * This function returns zero if the erase counter header is OK, and %1 if * not. */ static int validate_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr) { long long ec; int vid_hdr_offset, leb_start; ec = be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec); vid_hdr_offset = be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset); leb_start = be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset); if (ec_hdr->version != UBI_VERSION) { ubi_err("node with incompatible UBI version found: " "this UBI version is %d, image version is %d", UBI_VERSION, (int)ec_hdr->version); goto bad; } //printf("ELVIS---ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset:%d, ubi->vid_hdr_offset:%d", // vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_offset); if (vid_hdr_offset != ubi->vid_hdr_offset) { ubi_err("bad VID header offset %d, expected %d", vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_offset); goto bad; } if (leb_start != ubi->leb_start) { ubi_err("bad data offset %d, expected %d", leb_start, ubi->leb_start); goto bad; } if (ec < 0 || ec > UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER) { ubi_err("bad erase counter %lld", ec); goto bad; } return 0; bad: ubi_err("bad EC header"); ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); return 1; }
/** * ubi_dbg_check_all_ff - check that a region of flash is empty. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to check * @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to check * @len: the length of the region to check * * This function returns zero if only 0xFF bytes are present at offset * @offset of the physical eraseblock @pnum, and a negative error code if not * or if an error occurred. */ int ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len) { size_t read; int err; void *buf; loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; if (!ubi->dbg->chk_io) return 0; buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) { ubi_err("cannot allocate memory to check for 0xFFs"); return 0; } err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf); if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) { ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, " "read %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, read); goto error; } err = ubi_check_pattern(buf, 0xFF, len); if (err == 0) { ubi_err("flash region at PEB %d:%d, length %d does not " "contain all 0xFF bytes", pnum, offset, len); goto fail; } kfree(buf); return 0; fail: ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum); ubi_msg("hex dump of the %d-%d region", offset, offset + len); print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1); err = -EINVAL; error: ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); kfree(buf); return err; }
/** * ubi_dbg_check_write - make sure write succeeded. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @buf: buffer with data which were written * @pnum: physical eraseblock number the data were written to * @offset: offset within the physical eraseblock the data were written to * @len: how many bytes were written * * This functions reads data which were recently written and compares it with * the original data buffer - the data have to match. Returns zero if the data * match and a negative error code if not or in case of failure. */ int ubi_dbg_check_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset, int len) { int err, i; mutex_lock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ubi->dbg_peb_buf, pnum, offset, len); if (err) goto out_unlock; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { uint8_t c = ((uint8_t *)buf)[i]; uint8_t c1 = ((uint8_t *)ubi->dbg_peb_buf)[i]; int dump_len; if (c == c1) continue; ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d:%d, len %d", pnum, offset, len); ubi_msg("data differ at position %d", i); dump_len = max_t(int, 128, len - i); ubi_msg("hex dump of the original buffer from %d to %d", i, i + dump_len); print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf + i, dump_len, 1); ubi_msg("hex dump of the read buffer from %d to %d", i, i + dump_len); print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, ubi->dbg_peb_buf + i, dump_len, 1); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); err = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } mutex_unlock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); return 0; out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); return err; }
/** * ubi_io_write - write data to a physical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @buf: buffer with the data to write * @pnum: physical eraseblock number to write to * @offset: offset within the physical eraseblock where to write * @len: how many bytes to write * * This function writes @len bytes of data from buffer @buf to offset @offset * of physical eraseblock @pnum. If all the data were successfully written, * zero is returned. If an error occurred, this function returns a negative * error code. If %-EIO is returned, the physical eraseblock most probably went * bad. * * Note, in case of an error, it is possible that something was still written * to the flash media, but may be some garbage. */ int ubi_io_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset, int len) { int err; size_t written; loff_t addr; dbg_io("write %d bytes to PEB %d:%d", len, pnum, offset); ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count); ubi_assert(offset >= 0 && offset + len <= ubi->peb_size); ubi_assert(offset % ubi->hdrs_min_io_size == 0); ubi_assert(len > 0 && len % ubi->hdrs_min_io_size == 0); if (ubi->ro_mode) { ubi_err("read-only mode"); return -EROFS; } /* The below has to be compiled out if paranoid checks are disabled */ err = paranoid_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum); if (err) return err; /* The area we are writing to has to contain all 0xFF bytes */ err = ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, offset, len); if (err) return err; if (offset >= ubi->leb_start) { /* * We write to the data area of the physical eraseblock. Make * sure it has valid EC and VID headers. */ err = paranoid_check_peb_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum); if (err) return err; err = paranoid_check_peb_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum); if (err) return err; } if (ubi_dbg_is_write_failure()) { dbg_err("cannot write %d bytes to PEB %d:%d " "(emulated)", len, pnum, offset); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); return -EIO; } addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; err = ubi->mtd->write(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &written, buf); if (err) { ubi_err("error %d while writing %d bytes to PEB %d:%d, written " "%zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, written); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); ubi_dbg_dump_flash(ubi, pnum, offset, len); } else ubi_assert(written == len); if (!err) { err = ubi_dbg_check_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset, len); if (err) return err; /* * Since we always write sequentially, the rest of the PEB has * to contain only 0xFF bytes. */ offset += len; len = ubi->peb_size - offset; if (len) err = ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, offset, len); } return err; }
/** * ubi_io_read - read data from a physical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @buf: buffer where to store the read data * @pnum: physical eraseblock number to read from * @offset: offset within the physical eraseblock from where to read * @len: how many bytes to read * * This function reads data from offset @offset of physical eraseblock @pnum * and stores the read data in the @buf buffer. The following return codes are * possible: * * o %0 if all the requested data were successfully read; * o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if all the requested data were successfully read, but * correctable bit-flips were detected; this is harmless but may indicate * that this eraseblock may become bad soon (but do not have to); * o %-EBADMSG if the MTD subsystem reported about data integrity problems, for * example it can be an ECC error in case of NAND; this most probably means * that the data is corrupted; * o %-EIO if some I/O error occurred; * o other negative error codes in case of other errors. */ int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset, int len) { int err, retries = 0; size_t read; loff_t addr; dbg_io("read %d bytes from PEB %d:%d", len, pnum, offset); ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count); ubi_assert(offset >= 0 && offset + len <= ubi->peb_size); ubi_assert(len > 0); err = paranoid_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum); if (err) return err; addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; retry: err = ubi->mtd->read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf); if (err == -EUCLEAN) err = 0; //added by Elvis, for ignore EUCLEAN if (err) { if (err == -EUCLEAN) { /* * -EUCLEAN is reported if there was a bit-flip which * was corrected, so this is harmless. * * We do not report about it here unless debugging is * enabled. A corresponding message will be printed * later, when it is has been scrubbed. */ dbg_msg("fixable bit-flip detected at PEB %d", pnum); ubi_assert(len == read); return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; } if (read != len && retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) { dbg_io("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d," " read only %zd bytes, retry", err, len, pnum, offset, read); yield(); goto retry; } ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, " "read %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, read); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); /* * The driver should never return -EBADMSG if it failed to read * all the requested data. But some buggy drivers might do * this, so we change it to -EIO. */ if (read != len && err == -EBADMSG) { ubi_assert(0); err = -EIO; } } else { ubi_assert(len == read); if (ubi_dbg_is_bitflip()) { dbg_gen("bit-flip (emulated)"); err = UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; } } return err; }
/** * ubi_io_write - write data to a physical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @buf: buffer with the data to write * @pnum: physical eraseblock number to write to * @offset: offset within the physical eraseblock where to write * @len: how many bytes to write * * This function writes @len bytes of data from buffer @buf to offset @offset * of physical eraseblock @pnum. If all the data were successfully written, * zero is returned. If an error occurred, this function returns a negative * error code. If %-EIO is returned, the physical eraseblock most probably went * bad. * * Note, in case of an error, it is possible that something was still written * to the flash media, but may be some garbage. */ int ubi_io_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset, int len) { int err; size_t written; loff_t addr; #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MSM_NAND void *buf_new; #endif dbg_io("write %d bytes to PEB %d:%d", len, pnum, offset); ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count); ubi_assert(offset >= 0 && offset + len <= ubi->peb_size); ubi_assert(offset % ubi->hdrs_min_io_size == 0); ubi_assert(len > 0 && len % ubi->hdrs_min_io_size == 0); if (ubi->ro_mode) { ubi_err("read-only mode"); return -EROFS; } /* The below has to be compiled out if paranoid checks are disabled */ err = paranoid_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum); if (err) return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err; /* The area we are writing to has to contain all 0xFF bytes */ err = ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, offset, len); if (err) return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err; if (offset >= ubi->leb_start) { /* * We write to the data area of the physical eraseblock. Make * sure it has valid EC and VID headers. */ err = paranoid_check_peb_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum); if (err) return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err; err = paranoid_check_peb_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum); if (err) return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err; } if (ubi_dbg_is_write_failure()) { dbg_err("cannot write %d bytes to PEB %d:%d " "(emulated)", len, pnum, offset); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); return -EIO; } addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MSM_NAND if(!(buf_new = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL))) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(buf_new, buf, len); err = ubi->mtd->write(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &written, buf_new); #else err = ubi->mtd->write(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &written, buf); #endif if (err) { ubi_err("error %d while writing %d bytes to PEB %d:%d, written " "%zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, written); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); ubi_dbg_dump_flash(ubi, pnum, offset, len); } else ubi_assert(written == len); #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MSM_NAND kfree(buf_new); #endif return err; }
/** * ubi_io_read - read data from a physical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @buf: buffer where to store the read data * @pnum: physical eraseblock number to read from * @offset: offset within the physical eraseblock from where to read * @len: how many bytes to read * * This function reads data from offset @offset of physical eraseblock @pnum * and stores the read data in the @buf buffer. The following return codes are * possible: * * o %0 if all the requested data were successfully read; * o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if all the requested data were successfully read, but * correctable bit-flips were detected; this is harmless but may indicate * that this eraseblock may become bad soon (but do not have to); * o %-EBADMSG if the MTD subsystem reported about data integrity problems, for * example it can be an ECC error in case of NAND; this most probably means * that the data is corrupted; * o %-EIO if some I/O error occurred; * o other negative error codes in case of other errors. */ int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset, int len) { int err, retries = 0; size_t read; loff_t addr; dbg_io("read %d bytes from PEB %d:%d", len, pnum, offset); ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count); ubi_assert(offset >= 0 && offset + len <= ubi->peb_size); ubi_assert(len > 0); err = paranoid_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum); if (err) return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err; addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; retry: err = ubi->mtd->read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf); if (err) { if (err == -EUCLEAN) { /* * -EUCLEAN is reported if there was a bit-flip which * was corrected, so this is harmless. */ ubi_msg("fixable bit-flip detected at PEB %d", pnum); ubi_assert(len == read); return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; } if (read != len && retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) { dbg_io("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, " "read only %zd bytes, retry", err, len, pnum, offset, read); yield(); goto retry; } ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, " "read %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, read); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); /* * The driver should never return -EBADMSG if it failed to read * all the requested data. But some buggy drivers might do * this, so we change it to -EIO. */ if (read != len && err == -EBADMSG) { ubi_assert(0); printk("%s[%d] not here\n", __func__, __LINE__); /* err = -EIO; */ } } else { ubi_assert(len == read); if (ubi_dbg_is_bitflip()) { dbg_msg("bit-flip (emulated)"); err = UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; } } return err; }
/** * validate_vid_hdr - validate a volume identifier header. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to check * * This function checks that data stored in the volume identifier header * @vid_hdr. Returns zero if the VID header is OK and %1 if not. */ static int validate_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr) { int vol_type = vid_hdr->vol_type; int copy_flag = vid_hdr->copy_flag; int vol_id = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id); int lnum = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum); int compat = vid_hdr->compat; int data_size = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size); int used_ebs = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs); int data_pad = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad); int data_crc = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_crc); int usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - data_pad; if (copy_flag != 0 && copy_flag != 1) { dbg_err("bad copy_flag"); goto bad; } if (vol_id < 0 || lnum < 0 || data_size < 0 || used_ebs < 0 || data_pad < 0) { dbg_err("negative values"); goto bad; } if (vol_id >= UBI_MAX_VOLUMES && vol_id < UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START) { dbg_err("bad vol_id"); goto bad; } if (vol_id < UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START && compat != 0) { dbg_err("bad compat"); goto bad; } if (vol_id >= UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START && compat != UBI_COMPAT_DELETE && compat != UBI_COMPAT_RO && compat != UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE && compat != UBI_COMPAT_REJECT) { dbg_err("bad compat"); goto bad; } if (vol_type != UBI_VID_DYNAMIC && vol_type != UBI_VID_STATIC) { dbg_err("bad vol_type"); goto bad; } if (data_pad >= ubi->leb_size / 2) { dbg_err("bad data_pad"); goto bad; } if (vol_type == UBI_VID_STATIC) { /* * Although from high-level point of view static volumes may * contain zero bytes of data, but no VID headers can contain * zero at these fields, because they empty volumes do not have * mapped logical eraseblocks. */ if (used_ebs == 0) { dbg_err("zero used_ebs"); goto bad; } if (data_size == 0) { dbg_err("zero data_size"); goto bad; } if (lnum < used_ebs - 1) { if (data_size != usable_leb_size) { dbg_err("bad data_size"); goto bad; } } else if (lnum == used_ebs - 1) { if (data_size == 0) { dbg_err("bad data_size at last LEB"); goto bad; } } else { dbg_err("too high lnum"); goto bad; } } else { if (copy_flag == 0) { if (data_crc != 0) { dbg_err("non-zero data CRC"); goto bad; } if (data_size != 0) { dbg_err("non-zero data_size"); goto bad; } } else { if (data_size == 0) { dbg_err("zero data_size of copy"); goto bad; } } if (used_ebs != 0) { dbg_err("bad used_ebs"); goto bad; } } return 0; bad: ubi_err("bad VID header"); ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); return 1; }
/** * ubi_io_read - read data from a physical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @buf: buffer where to store the read data * @pnum: physical eraseblock number to read from * @offset: offset within the physical eraseblock from where to read * @len: how many bytes to read * * This function reads data from offset @offset of physical eraseblock @pnum * and stores the read data in the @buf buffer. The following return codes are * possible: * * o %0 if all the requested data were successfully read; * o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if all the requested data were successfully read, but * correctable bit-flips were detected; this is harmless but may indicate * that this eraseblock may become bad soon (but do not have to); * o %-EBADMSG if the MTD subsystem reported about data integrity problems, for * example it can be an ECC error in case of NAND; this most probably means * that the data is corrupted; * o %-EIO if some I/O error occurred; * o other negative error codes in case of other errors. */ int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset, int len) { int err, retries = 0; size_t read; loff_t addr; dbg_io("read %d bytes from PEB %d:%d", len, pnum, offset); ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count); ubi_assert(offset >= 0 && offset + len <= ubi->peb_size); ubi_assert(len > 0); err = paranoid_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum); if (err) return err; /* * Deliberately corrupt the buffer to improve robustness. Indeed, if we * do not do this, the following may happen: * 1. The buffer contains data from previous operation, e.g., read from * another PEB previously. The data looks like expected, e.g., if we * just do not read anything and return - the caller would not * notice this. E.g., if we are reading a VID header, the buffer may * contain a valid VID header from another PEB. * 2. The driver is buggy and returns us success or -EBADMSG or * -EUCLEAN, but it does not actually put any data to the buffer. * * This may confuse UBI or upper layers - they may think the buffer * contains valid data while in fact it is just old data. This is * especially possible because UBI (and UBIFS) relies on CRC, and * treats data as correct even in case of ECC errors if the CRC is * correct. * * Try to prevent this situation by changing the first byte of the * buffer. */ *((uint8_t *)buf) ^= 0xFF; addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; retry: err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf); if (err) { const char *errstr = mtd_is_eccerr(err) ? " (ECC error)" : ""; if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) { /* * -EUCLEAN is reported if there was a bit-flip which * was corrected, so this is harmless. * * We do not report about it here unless debugging is * enabled. A corresponding message will be printed * later, when it is has been scrubbed. */ dbg_msg("fixable bit-flip detected at PEB %d", pnum); ubi_assert(len == read); return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; } if (retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) { dbg_io("error %d%s while reading %d bytes from PEB " "%d:%d, read only %zd bytes, retry", err, errstr, len, pnum, offset, read); yield(); goto retry; } ubi_err("error %d%s while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, " "read %zd bytes", err, errstr, len, pnum, offset, read); ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); /* * The driver should never return -EBADMSG if it failed to read * all the requested data. But some buggy drivers might do * this, so we change it to -EIO. */ if (read != len && mtd_is_eccerr(err)) { ubi_assert(0); err = -EIO; } } else { ubi_assert(len == read); if (ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(ubi)) { dbg_gen("bit-flip (emulated)"); err = UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; } } return err; }