/* Let the kernel do all the work for packet generation */ int FAST_FUNC udhcp_send_kernel_packet(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt, uint32_t source_nip, int source_port, uint32_t dest_nip, int dest_port) { struct sockaddr_in client; unsigned padding; int fd; int result = -1; const char *msg; fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); if (fd < 0) { msg = "socket(%s)"; goto ret_msg; } setsockopt_reuseaddr(fd); memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client)); client.sin_family = AF_INET; client.sin_port = htons(source_port); client.sin_addr.s_addr = source_nip; if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, sizeof(client)) == -1) { msg = "bind(%s)"; goto ret_close; } memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client)); client.sin_family = AF_INET; client.sin_port = htons(dest_port); client.sin_addr.s_addr = dest_nip; if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, sizeof(client)) == -1) { msg = "connect"; goto ret_close; } udhcp_dump_packet(dhcp_pkt); padding = DHCP_OPTIONS_BUFSIZE - 1 - udhcp_end_option(dhcp_pkt->options); result = safe_write(fd, dhcp_pkt, DHCP_SIZE - padding); msg = "write"; ret_close: close(fd); if (result < 0) { ret_msg: bb_perror_msg(msg, "UDP"); } return result; }
/* Add an option (supplied in binary form) to the options. * Option format: [code][len][data1][data2]..[dataLEN] */ void FAST_FUNC udhcp_add_binary_option(struct dhcp_packet *packet, uint8_t *addopt) { unsigned len; uint8_t *optionptr = packet->options; unsigned end = udhcp_end_option(optionptr); len = OPT_DATA + addopt[OPT_LEN]; /* end position + (option code/length + addopt length) + end option */ if (end + len + 1 >= DHCP_OPTIONS_BUFSIZE) { //TODO: learn how to use overflow option if we exhaust packet->options[] bb_error_msg("option 0x%02x did not fit into the packet", addopt[OPT_CODE]); return; } log_option("adding option", addopt); memcpy(optionptr + end, addopt, len); optionptr[end + len] = DHCP_END; }
/* Construct a ip/udp header for a packet, send packet */ int FAST_FUNC udhcp_send_raw_packet(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt, uint32_t source_nip, int source_port, uint32_t dest_nip, int dest_port, const uint8_t *dest_arp, int ifindex) { struct sockaddr_ll dest_sll; struct ip_udp_dhcp_packet packet; unsigned padding; int fd; int result = -1; const char *msg; fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_IP)); if (fd < 0) { msg = "socket(%s)"; goto ret_msg; } memset(&dest_sll, 0, sizeof(dest_sll)); memset(&packet, 0, offsetof(struct ip_udp_dhcp_packet, data)); packet.data = *dhcp_pkt; /* struct copy */ dest_sll.sll_family = AF_PACKET; dest_sll.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); dest_sll.sll_ifindex = ifindex; dest_sll.sll_halen = 6; memcpy(dest_sll.sll_addr, dest_arp, 6); if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&dest_sll, sizeof(dest_sll)) < 0) { msg = "bind(%s)"; goto ret_close; } /* We were sending full-sized DHCP packets (zero padded), * but some badly configured servers were seen dropping them. * Apparently they drop all DHCP packets >576 *ethernet* octets big, * whereas they may only drop packets >576 *IP* octets big * (which for typical Ethernet II means 590 octets: 6+6+2 + 576). * * In order to work with those buggy servers, * we truncate packets after end option byte. */ padding = DHCP_OPTIONS_BUFSIZE - 1 - udhcp_end_option(packet.data.options); packet.ip.protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; packet.ip.saddr = source_nip; packet.ip.daddr = dest_nip; packet.udp.source = htons(source_port); packet.udp.dest = htons(dest_port); /* size, excluding IP header: */ packet.udp.len = htons(UDP_DHCP_SIZE - padding); /* for UDP checksumming, ip.len is set to UDP packet len */ packet.ip.tot_len = packet.udp.len; packet.udp.check = inet_cksum((uint16_t *)&packet, IP_UDP_DHCP_SIZE - padding); /* but for sending, it is set to IP packet len */ packet.ip.tot_len = htons(IP_UDP_DHCP_SIZE - padding); packet.ip.ihl = sizeof(packet.ip) >> 2; packet.ip.version = IPVERSION; packet.ip.ttl = IPDEFTTL; packet.ip.check = inet_cksum((uint16_t *)&packet.ip, sizeof(packet.ip)); udhcp_dump_packet(dhcp_pkt); result = sendto(fd, &packet, IP_UDP_DHCP_SIZE - padding, /*flags:*/ 0, (struct sockaddr *) &dest_sll, sizeof(dest_sll)); msg = "sendto"; ret_close: close(fd); if (result < 0) { ret_msg: bb_perror_msg(msg, "PACKET"); } return result; }