void
offset(const Slic3r::Polygons &polygons, ClipperLib::Paths* retval, const float delta,
ClipperLib::JoinType joinType, double miterLimit)
{
PROFILE_FUNC();
// read input
ClipperLib::Paths input;
Slic3rMultiPoints_to_ClipperPaths(polygons, &input);
// scale input
scaleClipperPolygons(input);
// perform offset
ClipperLib::ClipperOffset co;
if (joinType == jtRound) {
co.ArcTolerance = miterLimit * double(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE);
} else {
co.MiterLimit = miterLimit;
}
{
PROFILE_BLOCK(offset_AddPaths);
co.AddPaths(input, joinType, ClipperLib::etClosedPolygon);
}
{
PROFILE_BLOCK(offset_Execute);
co.Execute(*retval, delta * float(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE));
}
// unscale output
unscaleClipperPolygons(*retval);
}
// This is a safe variant of the polygon offset, tailored for a single ExPolygon:
// a single polygon with multiple non-overlapping holes.
// Each contour and hole is offsetted separately, then the holes are subtracted from the outer contours.
ClipperLib::Paths _offset(const Slic3r::ExPolygon &expolygon, const float delta,
ClipperLib::JoinType joinType, double miterLimit)
{
// printf("new ExPolygon offset\n");
// 1) Offset the outer contour.
const float delta_scaled = delta * float(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE);
ClipperLib::Paths contours;
{
ClipperLib::Path input = Slic3rMultiPoint_to_ClipperPath(expolygon.contour);
scaleClipperPolygon(input);
ClipperLib::ClipperOffset co;
if (joinType == jtRound)
co.ArcTolerance = miterLimit * double(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE);
else
co.MiterLimit = miterLimit;
co.ShortestEdgeLength = double(std::abs(delta_scaled * CLIPPER_OFFSET_SHORTEST_EDGE_FACTOR));
co.AddPath(input, joinType, ClipperLib::etClosedPolygon);
co.Execute(contours, delta_scaled);
}
// 2) Offset the holes one by one, collect the results.
ClipperLib::Paths holes;
{
holes.reserve(expolygon.holes.size());
for (Polygons::const_iterator it_hole = expolygon.holes.begin(); it_hole != expolygon.holes.end(); ++ it_hole) {
ClipperLib::Path input = Slic3rMultiPoint_to_ClipperPath_reversed(*it_hole);
scaleClipperPolygon(input);
ClipperLib::ClipperOffset co;
if (joinType == jtRound)
co.ArcTolerance = miterLimit * double(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE);
else
co.MiterLimit = miterLimit;
co.ShortestEdgeLength = double(std::abs(delta_scaled * CLIPPER_OFFSET_SHORTEST_EDGE_FACTOR));
co.AddPath(input, joinType, ClipperLib::etClosedPolygon);
ClipperLib::Paths out;
co.Execute(out, - delta_scaled);
holes.insert(holes.end(), out.begin(), out.end());
}
}
// 3) Subtract holes from the contours.
ClipperLib::Paths output;
if (holes.empty()) {
output = std::move(contours);
} else {
ClipperLib::Clipper clipper;
clipper.Clear();
clipper.AddPaths(contours, ClipperLib::ptSubject, true);
clipper.AddPaths(holes, ClipperLib::ptClip, true);
clipper.Execute(ClipperLib::ctDifference, output, ClipperLib::pftNonZero, ClipperLib::pftNonZero);
}
// 4) Unscale the output.
unscaleClipperPolygons(output);
return output;
}
void
offset2(const Slic3r::Polygons &polygons, ClipperLib::Paths* retval, const float delta1,
const float delta2, const ClipperLib::JoinType joinType, const double miterLimit)
{
if (delta1 * delta2 >= 0) {
// Both deltas are the same signum
offset(polygons, retval, delta1 + delta2, joinType, miterLimit);
return;
}
#ifdef CLIPPER_UTILS_DEBUG
BoundingBox bbox = get_extents(polygons);
coordf_t stroke_width = scale_(0.005);
static int iRun = 0;
++ iRun;
bool flipY = false;
SVG svg(debug_out_path("offset2-%d.svg", iRun), bbox, scale_(1.), flipY);
for (Slic3r::Polygons::const_iterator it = polygons.begin(); it != polygons.end(); ++ it)
svg.draw(it->lines(), "gray", stroke_width);
#endif /* CLIPPER_UTILS_DEBUG */
// read input
ClipperLib::Paths input;
Slic3rMultiPoints_to_ClipperPaths(polygons, &input);
// scale input
scaleClipperPolygons(input);
// prepare ClipperOffset object
ClipperLib::ClipperOffset co;
if (joinType == jtRound) {
co.ArcTolerance = miterLimit * double(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE);
} else {
co.MiterLimit = miterLimit;
}
// perform first offset
ClipperLib::Paths output1;
co.AddPaths(input, joinType, ClipperLib::etClosedPolygon);
co.Execute(output1, delta1 * float(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE));
#ifdef CLIPPER_UTILS_DEBUG
svg.draw(output1, 1. / double(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE), "red", stroke_width);
#endif /* CLIPPER_UTILS_DEBUG */
// perform second offset
co.Clear();
co.AddPaths(output1, joinType, ClipperLib::etClosedPolygon);
co.Execute(*retval, delta2 * float(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE));
#ifdef CLIPPER_UTILS_DEBUG
svg.draw(*retval, 1. / double(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE), "green", stroke_width);
#endif /* CLIPPER_UTILS_DEBUG */
// unscale output
unscaleClipperPolygons(*retval);
}
void safety_offset(ClipperLib::Paths* paths)
{
PROFILE_FUNC();
// scale input
scaleClipperPolygons(*paths);
// perform offset (delta = scale 1e-05)
ClipperLib::ClipperOffset co;
#ifdef CLIPPER_UTILS_DEBUG
if (clipper_export_enabled) {
static int iRun = 0;
export_clipper_input_polygons_bin(debug_out_path("safety_offset-polygons-%d", ++iRun).c_str(), *paths, ClipperLib::Paths());
}
#endif /* CLIPPER_UTILS_DEBUG */
ClipperLib::Paths out;
for (size_t i = 0; i < paths->size(); ++ i) {
ClipperLib::Path &path = (*paths)[i];
co.Clear();
co.MiterLimit = 2;
bool ccw = ClipperLib::Orientation(path);
if (! ccw)
std::reverse(path.begin(), path.end());
{
PROFILE_BLOCK(safety_offset_AddPaths);
co.AddPath((*paths)[i], ClipperLib::jtMiter, ClipperLib::etClosedPolygon);
}
{
PROFILE_BLOCK(safety_offset_Execute);
// offset outside by 10um
ClipperLib::Paths out_this;
co.Execute(out_this, ccw ? 10.f * float(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE) : -10.f * float(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE));
if (! ccw) {
// Reverse the resulting contours once again.
for (ClipperLib::Paths::iterator it = out_this.begin(); it != out_this.end(); ++ it)
std::reverse(it->begin(), it->end());
}
if (out.empty())
out = std::move(out_this);
else
std::move(std::begin(out_this), std::end(out_this), std::back_inserter(out));
}
}
*paths = std::move(out);
// unscale output
unscaleClipperPolygons(*paths);
}
ClipperLib::Paths _offset(ClipperLib::Paths &&input, ClipperLib::EndType endType, const float delta, ClipperLib::JoinType joinType, double miterLimit)
{
// scale input
scaleClipperPolygons(input);
// perform offset
ClipperLib::ClipperOffset co;
if (joinType == jtRound)
co.ArcTolerance = miterLimit;
else
co.MiterLimit = miterLimit;
float delta_scaled = delta * float(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE);
co.ShortestEdgeLength = double(std::abs(delta_scaled * CLIPPER_OFFSET_SHORTEST_EDGE_FACTOR));
co.AddPaths(input, joinType, endType);
ClipperLib::Paths retval;
co.Execute(retval, delta_scaled);
// unscale output
unscaleClipperPolygons(retval);
return retval;
}
ClipperLib::Paths
_offset2(const Polygons &polygons, const float delta1, const float delta2,
const ClipperLib::JoinType joinType, const double miterLimit)
{
// read input
ClipperLib::Paths input = Slic3rMultiPoints_to_ClipperPaths(polygons);
// scale input
scaleClipperPolygons(input);
// prepare ClipperOffset object
ClipperLib::ClipperOffset co;
if (joinType == jtRound) {
co.ArcTolerance = miterLimit;
} else {
co.MiterLimit = miterLimit;
}
float delta_scaled1 = delta1 * float(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE);
float delta_scaled2 = delta2 * float(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE);
co.ShortestEdgeLength = double(std::max(std::abs(delta_scaled1), std::abs(delta_scaled2)) * CLIPPER_OFFSET_SHORTEST_EDGE_FACTOR);
// perform first offset
ClipperLib::Paths output1;
co.AddPaths(input, joinType, ClipperLib::etClosedPolygon);
co.Execute(output1, delta_scaled1);
// perform second offset
co.Clear();
co.AddPaths(output1, joinType, ClipperLib::etClosedPolygon);
ClipperLib::Paths retval;
co.Execute(retval, delta_scaled2);
// unscale output
unscaleClipperPolygons(retval);
return retval;
}
// This is a safe variant of the polygon offset, tailored for a single ExPolygon:
// a single polygon with multiple non-overlapping holes.
// Each contour and hole is offsetted separately, then the holes are subtracted from the outer contours.
void offset(const Slic3r::ExPolygons &expolygons, ClipperLib::Paths* retval, const float delta,
ClipperLib::JoinType joinType, double miterLimit)
{
// printf("new ExPolygon offset\n");
const float delta_scaled = delta * float(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE);
ClipperLib::Paths contours;
ClipperLib::Paths holes;
contours.reserve(expolygons.size());
{
size_t n_holes = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < expolygons.size(); ++ i)
n_holes += expolygons[i].holes.size();
holes.reserve(n_holes);
}
for (Slic3r::ExPolygons::const_iterator it_expoly = expolygons.begin(); it_expoly != expolygons.end(); ++ it_expoly) {
// 1) Offset the outer contour.
{
ClipperLib::Path input;
Slic3rMultiPoint_to_ClipperPath(it_expoly->contour, &input);
scaleClipperPolygon(input);
ClipperLib::ClipperOffset co;
if (joinType == jtRound)
co.ArcTolerance = miterLimit * double(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE);
else
co.MiterLimit = miterLimit;
co.AddPath(input, joinType, ClipperLib::etClosedPolygon);
ClipperLib::Paths out;
co.Execute(out, delta_scaled);
contours.insert(contours.end(), out.begin(), out.end());
}
// 2) Offset the holes one by one, collect the results.
{
for (Polygons::const_iterator it_hole = it_expoly->holes.begin(); it_hole != it_expoly->holes.end(); ++ it_hole) {
ClipperLib::Path input;
Slic3rMultiPoint_to_ClipperPath_reversed(*it_hole, &input);
scaleClipperPolygon(input);
ClipperLib::ClipperOffset co;
if (joinType == jtRound)
co.ArcTolerance = miterLimit * double(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE);
else
co.MiterLimit = miterLimit;
co.AddPath(input, joinType, ClipperLib::etClosedPolygon);
ClipperLib::Paths out;
co.Execute(out, - delta_scaled);
holes.insert(holes.end(), out.begin(), out.end());
}
}
}
// 3) Subtract holes from the contours.
ClipperLib::Paths output;
{
ClipperLib::Clipper clipper;
clipper.Clear();
clipper.AddPaths(contours, ClipperLib::ptSubject, true);
clipper.AddPaths(holes, ClipperLib::ptClip, true);
clipper.Execute(ClipperLib::ctDifference, *retval, ClipperLib::pftNonZero, ClipperLib::pftNonZero);
}
// 4) Unscale the output.
unscaleClipperPolygons(*retval);
}
// This is a safe variant of the polygons offset, tailored for multiple ExPolygons.
// It is required, that the input expolygons do not overlap and that the holes of each ExPolygon don't intersect with their respective outer contours.
// Each ExPolygon is offsetted separately, then the offsetted ExPolygons are united.
ClipperLib::Paths _offset(const Slic3r::ExPolygons &expolygons, const float delta,
ClipperLib::JoinType joinType, double miterLimit)
{
const float delta_scaled = delta * float(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE);
// Offsetted ExPolygons before they are united.
ClipperLib::Paths contours_cummulative;
contours_cummulative.reserve(expolygons.size());
// How many non-empty offsetted expolygons were actually collected into contours_cummulative?
// If only one, then there is no need to do a final union.
size_t expolygons_collected = 0;
for (Slic3r::ExPolygons::const_iterator it_expoly = expolygons.begin(); it_expoly != expolygons.end(); ++ it_expoly) {
// 1) Offset the outer contour.
ClipperLib::Paths contours;
{
ClipperLib::Path input = Slic3rMultiPoint_to_ClipperPath(it_expoly->contour);
scaleClipperPolygon(input);
ClipperLib::ClipperOffset co;
if (joinType == jtRound)
co.ArcTolerance = miterLimit * double(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE);
else
co.MiterLimit = miterLimit;
co.ShortestEdgeLength = double(std::abs(delta_scaled * CLIPPER_OFFSET_SHORTEST_EDGE_FACTOR));
co.AddPath(input, joinType, ClipperLib::etClosedPolygon);
co.Execute(contours, delta_scaled);
}
if (contours.empty())
// No need to try to offset the holes.
continue;
if (it_expoly->holes.empty()) {
// No need to subtract holes from the offsetted expolygon, we are done.
contours_cummulative.insert(contours_cummulative.end(), contours.begin(), contours.end());
++ expolygons_collected;
} else {
// 2) Offset the holes one by one, collect the offsetted holes.
ClipperLib::Paths holes;
{
for (Polygons::const_iterator it_hole = it_expoly->holes.begin(); it_hole != it_expoly->holes.end(); ++ it_hole) {
ClipperLib::Path input = Slic3rMultiPoint_to_ClipperPath_reversed(*it_hole);
scaleClipperPolygon(input);
ClipperLib::ClipperOffset co;
if (joinType == jtRound)
co.ArcTolerance = miterLimit * double(CLIPPER_OFFSET_SCALE);
else
co.MiterLimit = miterLimit;
co.ShortestEdgeLength = double(std::abs(delta_scaled * CLIPPER_OFFSET_SHORTEST_EDGE_FACTOR));
co.AddPath(input, joinType, ClipperLib::etClosedPolygon);
ClipperLib::Paths out;
co.Execute(out, - delta_scaled);
holes.insert(holes.end(), out.begin(), out.end());
}
}
// 3) Subtract holes from the contours.
if (holes.empty()) {
// No hole remaining after an offset. Just copy the outer contour.
contours_cummulative.insert(contours_cummulative.end(), contours.begin(), contours.end());
++ expolygons_collected;
} else if (delta < 0) {
// Negative offset. There is a chance, that the offsetted hole intersects the outer contour.
// Subtract the offsetted holes from the offsetted contours.
ClipperLib::Clipper clipper;
clipper.Clear();
clipper.AddPaths(contours, ClipperLib::ptSubject, true);
clipper.AddPaths(holes, ClipperLib::ptClip, true);
ClipperLib::Paths output;
clipper.Execute(ClipperLib::ctDifference, output, ClipperLib::pftNonZero, ClipperLib::pftNonZero);
if (! output.empty()) {
contours_cummulative.insert(contours_cummulative.end(), output.begin(), output.end());
++ expolygons_collected;
} else {
// The offsetted holes have eaten up the offsetted outer contour.
}
} else {
// Positive offset. As long as the Clipper offset does what one expects it to do, the offsetted hole will have a smaller
// area than the original hole or even disappear, therefore there will be no new intersections.
// Just collect the reversed holes.
contours_cummulative.reserve(contours.size() + holes.size());
contours_cummulative.insert(contours_cummulative.end(), contours.begin(), contours.end());
// Reverse the holes in place.
for (size_t i = 0; i < holes.size(); ++ i)
std::reverse(holes[i].begin(), holes[i].end());
contours_cummulative.insert(contours_cummulative.end(), holes.begin(), holes.end());
++ expolygons_collected;
}
}
}
// 4) Unite the offsetted expolygons.
ClipperLib::Paths output;
if (expolygons_collected > 1 && delta > 0) {
// There is a chance that the outwards offsetted expolygons may intersect. Perform a union.
ClipperLib::Clipper clipper;
clipper.Clear();
clipper.AddPaths(contours_cummulative, ClipperLib::ptSubject, true);
clipper.Execute(ClipperLib::ctUnion, output, ClipperLib::pftNonZero, ClipperLib::pftNonZero);
} else {
// Negative offset. The shrunk expolygons shall not mutually intersect. Just copy the output.
output = std::move(contours_cummulative);
}
// 4) Unscale the output.
unscaleClipperPolygons(output);
return output;
}
