示例#1
0
//
// Reset the robot controller and initiate the sensors and emitter/receiver
//
static int reset()
{  
  int i;
  mode =1;
  emitter = wb_robot_get_device("emitter");
  //buffer = (double *) emitter_get_buffer(emitter);
 
  receiver = wb_robot_get_device("receiver");
  
  wb_receiver_enable(receiver, TIME_STEP);
  
  char text[5]="led0";
  for(i=0;i<NB_LEDS;i++) {
    led[i]=wb_robot_get_device(text); // get a handler to the sensor 
    text[3]++; // increase the device name to "ps1", "ps2", etc. 
  }
  
  text[0]='p';
  text[1]='s';
  text[3]='\0';
  
  text[2]='0';
  ps[0] = wb_robot_get_device(text); // proximity sensors
  text[2]='7';
  ps[1] = wb_robot_get_device(text); // proximity sensors
  text[2]='1';
  ps[2] = wb_robot_get_device(text); // proximity sensors
  text[2]='6';
  ps[3] = wb_robot_get_device(text); // proximity sensors
  text[2]='2';
  ps[4] = wb_robot_get_device(text); // proximity sensors
  text[2]='5';
  ps[5] = wb_robot_get_device(text); // proximity sensors
  text[2]='3';
  ps[6] = wb_robot_get_device(text); // proximity sensors
  text[2]='4';
  ps[7] = wb_robot_get_device(text); // proximity sensors

  // Enable proximity and floor sensors
  for(i=0;i<NB_DIST_SENS;i++) {
    wb_distance_sensor_enable(ps[i],TIME_STEP);
    printf("ps[%d] is active\n",i);
  }
  
  // Enable GPS sensor to determine position
  gps=wb_robot_get_device("gps");
  wb_gps_enable(gps, TIME_STEP);
  printf("gps is active\n");
  
  return 1;
}
示例#2
0
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  wb_robot_init();
  int time_step = wb_robot_get_basic_time_step();

  WbDeviceTag gps = wb_robot_get_device("GPS");
  wb_gps_enable(gps, time_step);
  WbDeviceTag emitter = wb_robot_get_device("emitter");
  wb_emitter_set_channel(emitter,13);

  double* gps_value;
  char message[32];

  while (wb_robot_step(time_step) != -1){
   gps_value = wb_gps_get_values(gps);
   //Something's wrong with deserialization 
   //So we make a fixed width string here
   sprintf(message,"{%0.3f,%0.3f}",gps_value[0]/2+5.0,-gps_value[2]/2+5.0);
   wb_emitter_send(emitter,message,strlen(message)+1);
//   printf("%s\n",message);
  }
  wb_robot_cleanup();
  return 0;
}
int main(){
  reset();

  int msl,msr;                      // motor speed left and right
  double distances[NB_SENSORS];        // array keeping the distance sensor readings
  int elapsed_time;                 // elapsed time during one time_step 
  int obstacle_near;                // flag which becomes true if an obstacle is nearby
  int hit_flag;                     // flag which becomes true as soon as the robot hits an obstacle
  int last_ts_was_hit = 0;              // flag memorizing whether the robot was already in a collision during the last
                                    // time step
  int time_steps;                   // counter for simulated time steps
  int hit_counter;                  // counter for time steps involving collisions
  int collision_duration;           // duration of a single collision (in time steps unit)
  double average_collision_duration;// average duration of a single collision

  const double* gpsvalues;          // matrix containing gps readings
  double actx,acty;           // current position
  double oldx,oldy;           // previous position
  double speed;               // average robot speed in free space
  int collision_started = 0;
  // iteration variables
  int i;
  int sensor_nb;
  
  FILE* f;                          // file handle
  char fname[]="/tmp/collision_pos.txt"; // file name to store the positions of the collisions
  
  if(fmod(TIME_STEP,50)!=0){
    printf("ERROR: The TIME_STEP needs to be a multiple of 50ms\n"); 
    return(0);
  }
  for(i=0;i<NB_SENSORS;i++) {
    wb_distance_sensor_enable(ps[i],50); // this function wb_*_enable() allows to specify an update interval for the sensor readings in milliseconds
  }
  
  wb_gps_enable(gps,50);
  wb_robot_step(50);
  
  gpsvalues = wb_gps_get_values(gps); // returns a pointer to three double values. The pointer is the address of an array allocated by the function internally.
  wb_robot_step(50);

  oldx=gpsvalues[0];
  oldy=gpsvalues[2];
  
  time_steps=0;
  hit_counter=0;
  hit_flag=0;
  average_collision_duration=0;
  speed=0;
  
  int ts_2=0, ts_3=0, ts_4=0, ts_5=0;

  for(;;){
    elapsed_time=0;                 // reset elapsed time and hit flag
    ts_5 = ts_4;
    ts_4 = ts_3;
    ts_3 = ts_2;
    ts_2 = last_ts_was_hit;
    last_ts_was_hit=hit_flag;       // copying the status of the last time step
    
    if(!last_ts_was_hit) {
      collision_duration=1;         // if not actually colliding, always reset counter 
    }
    hit_flag=0;                     // every time step
      
    while(elapsed_time<TIME_STEP){
      msl=0; msr=0;                  
      
      for(sensor_nb=0;sensor_nb<NB_SENSORS;sensor_nb++){  // read sensor values and calculate motor speeds
        distances[sensor_nb] = wb_distance_sensor_get_value(ps[sensor_nb]);
        //printf("t=%d, distance[%d] = %f\n",time_steps,sensor_nb,distances[sensor_nb]);
        msr += distances[sensor_nb] * Interconn[sensor_nb];
        msl += distances[sensor_nb] * Interconn[sensor_nb + NB_SENSORS];
      }
      
      msl /= 350; msr /= 350;        // Normalizing speeds
   
      actx=gpsvalues[0];
      acty=gpsvalues[2];
      //printf("x = %f, y = %f\n",actx, acty);

      obstacle_near=(abs(msl)>10 || abs(msr)>10);
      if(obstacle_near){                 // if motor speed changes (if obstacle is hit)
        //printf("obstacle_near=%d msr = %d msl = %d \n", obstacle_near, msr, msl);
        hit_flag=1;
        f=fopen(fname,"a");
        fprintf(f,"%f %f\n",
                actx,
                acty);
        fclose(f);
      } else { // measure speed only when no obstacles near
        double dist = sqrt((actx-oldx)*(actx-oldx)+(acty-oldy)*(acty-oldy)); // distance traveled in 50ms
        if(dist<0.01) // don't consider fast speed due to wrap around
          speed=speed*0.999+0.001*dist*1000.0/50.0;
      }
      
      oldx=actx;
      oldy=acty;

      msl += (BIAS_SPEED);
      msr += (BIAS_SPEED);   
 
      wb_differential_wheels_set_speed(3*msl,3*msr);
      gpsvalues = wb_gps_get_values(gps);
      wb_robot_step(50);               // Executing the simulation for 50ms
      elapsed_time+=50;
    } // end time step
    time_steps++;
    
    if(!(last_ts_was_hit || ts_2 || ts_3 || ts_4 || ts_5) && hit_flag){// increase hit counter only for new collisions
      collision_started = 1;
      hit_counter++;
      //printf("hit_counter=%d msr = %d msl = %d \n",hit_counter, msr, msl);
      }
    else if(collision_started && hit_flag){
      collision_duration++;         // otherwise measure duration of a collision
      //printf("collision_duration=%d msr = %d msl = %d \n", collision_duration, msr, msl);
        }
    if(!hit_flag && collision_started){ // at the end of a collision, we calculate the running average
      if(collision_duration>4){
      collision_started = 0;
      printf("end of collision, duration=%d msr = %d msl = %d \n", collision_duration, msr, msl);
      collision_duration = collision_duration + 4;
      average_collision_duration= (average_collision_duration*(hit_counter-1)+collision_duration)/hit_counter;
      f=fopen("/tmp/collision_duration_webots.txt","a");
      fprintf(f,"%d \n",collision_duration);
      fclose(f);}
      else{
      //printf("collision too short = %d, thus removed \n", collision_duration);
      collision_started = 0;
      hit_counter--;
      }
    }
    
    if(fmod(time_steps,20*60*1) == 0){      // every 1 minutes
      printf("Hits: %d Time [time steps]): %d p: %f Avg. Ta [time steps]: %0.2f v (m/s):%0.3f\n",
              hit_counter, time_steps,
              (double) hit_counter/(time_steps-hit_counter*ROUND(average_collision_duration)),
              average_collision_duration,
              speed);
      f=fopen("/tmp/collision_probability.txt","a");
      fprintf(f,"%f\n", (double) hit_counter/(time_steps-hit_counter*ROUND(average_collision_duration)));
      fclose(f);
    }
  }
}  
示例#4
0
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  printf("Comenzo todo\n");
  wb_robot_init();
  printf("Iniciando el sistema\n");  
  ros::init(argc, argv, "NEURONAL");  
  ros::NodeHandle n,nh,nh2;  
  ros::Subscriber chatter_sub = n.subscribe("/auto_controller/command", 100, chatterCallback);
  
  
  // find front wheels
  left_front_wheel = wb_robot_get_device("left_front_wheel");
  right_front_wheel = wb_robot_get_device("right_front_wheel");
  wb_servo_set_position(left_front_wheel, INFINITY);
  wb_servo_set_position(right_front_wheel, INFINITY);
  
  // get steering motors
  left_steer = wb_robot_get_device("left_steer");
  right_steer = wb_robot_get_device("right_steer");

  // camera device
  camera = wb_robot_get_device("camera");
  wb_camera_enable(camera, TIME_STEP);
  camera_width = wb_camera_get_width(camera);
  camera_height = wb_camera_get_height(camera);
  camera_fov = wb_camera_get_fov(camera);

  
  // initialize gps
  gps = wb_robot_get_device("gps");
  wb_gps_enable(gps, TIME_STEP);
  
 
  
  // initialize display (speedometer)
  display = wb_robot_get_device("display");
  speedometer_image = wb_display_image_load(display, "/root/research/PROYECTOTP/controllers/destiny_controller/speedometer.png");
  wb_display_set_color(display, 0xffffff);
  
    // SICK sensor
  sick = wb_robot_get_device("lms291");
  wb_camera_enable(sick, TIME_STEP);
  sick_width = wb_camera_get_width(sick);
  sick_range = wb_camera_get_max_range(sick);
  sick_fov = wb_camera_get_fov(sick);
  
  // start engine
  speed=64.0; // km/h
  // main loop
  printf("Iniciando el ciclo de peticiones\n");
  
 // set_autodrive(false);z
  while (1) {
    
    const unsigned char *camera_image = wb_camera_get_image(camera);
    
    compute_gps_speed();
    update_display();        
    ros::spinOnce();

     wb_robot_step(TIME_STEP);
  }

  wb_robot_cleanup();

  return 0;  // ignored

}
示例#5
0
文件: inno.c 项目: PanMits/AINT153PP
// Main function
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  // Initialize webots
  wb_robot_init();
  
  // GPS tick data
  int red_line_tick = 0;
  int green_circle_tick = 0;
  
  // Get robot devices
  WbDeviceTag left_wheel  = wb_robot_get_device("left_wheel");
  WbDeviceTag right_wheel = wb_robot_get_device("right_wheel");
  
  // Get robot sensors
  WbDeviceTag forward_left_sensor = wb_robot_get_device("so3");
  wb_distance_sensor_enable(forward_left_sensor, TIME_STEP);
  WbDeviceTag forward_right_sensor = wb_robot_get_device("so4");
  wb_distance_sensor_enable(forward_right_sensor, TIME_STEP);
  WbDeviceTag left_sensor = wb_robot_get_device("so1");
  wb_distance_sensor_enable(left_sensor, TIME_STEP);
  
  // Get the compass
  WbDeviceTag compass = wb_robot_get_device("compass");
  wb_compass_enable(compass, TIME_STEP);
  
  // Get the GPS data
  WbDeviceTag gps = wb_robot_get_device("gps");
  wb_gps_enable(gps, TIME_STEP);
  
  // Prepare robot for velocity commands
  wb_motor_set_position(left_wheel, INFINITY);
  wb_motor_set_position(right_wheel, INFINITY);
  wb_motor_set_velocity(left_wheel, 0.0);
  wb_motor_set_velocity(right_wheel, 0.0);
  
  
  // Begin in mode 0, moving forward
  int mode  = 0;
  
  // Main loop
  while (wb_robot_step(TIME_STEP) != -1) {
  
    // Get the sensor data
    double forward_left_value = wb_distance_sensor_get_value(forward_left_sensor);
    double forward_right_value = wb_distance_sensor_get_value(forward_right_sensor);
    double left_value = wb_distance_sensor_get_value(left_sensor);
      
    // Read compass and convert to angle
    const double *compass_val = wb_compass_get_values(compass);
    double compass_angle = convert_bearing_to_degrees(compass_val);
    
    // Read in the GPS data
    const double *gps_val = wb_gps_get_values(gps);
    
    // Debug
    printf("Sensor input values:\n");
    printf("- Forward left: %.2f.\n",forward_left_value);
    printf("- Forward right: %.2f.\n",forward_right_value);
    printf("- Right: %.2f.\n",left_value);
    printf("- Compass angle (degrees): %.2f.\n", compass_angle);
    printf("- GPS values (x,z): %.2f, %.2f.\n", gps_val[0], gps_val[2]);
    
    // Send acuator commands
    double left_speed, right_speed;
    left_speed = 0;
    right_speed = 0;
    
    // List the current modes
    printf("Mode: %d.\n", mode);
    printf("Action: ");
    
    /*
     * There are four modes for this controller.
     * They are listed as below:
     * 0: Finding initial correct angle
     * 1: Moving forward
     * 2: Wall following
     * 3: Rotating after correct point
     * 4: Finding green circle + moving on
     */
     
    // If it reaches GPS coords past the red line
    if (gps_val[2] > 8.0) {
      
      // Up the GPS tick
      red_line_tick = red_line_tick + 1;
      
    }
    
    // If the red line tick tolerance reaches
    // more than 10 per cycle, begin mode 3
    if (red_line_tick > 10) {
      mode = 3;
    }
    
    if (mode == 0) { // Mode 0: Find correct angle
    
      printf("Finding correct angle\n");
      
      if (compass_angle < (DESIRED_ANGLE - 1.0)) {
      
        // Turn right
        left_speed = MAX_SPEED;
        right_speed = 0;
      
      } else if (compass_angle > (DESIRED_ANGLE + 1.0)) {
        
        // Turn left
        left_speed = 0;
        right_speed = MAX_SPEED;
      
      } else {
      
        // Reached the desired angle, move in a straight line
        mode = 1;
      
      }
    
    } else if(mode == 1) { // Mode 1: Move forward
    
      printf("Moving forward.\n");
    
      left_speed = MAX_SPEED;
      right_speed = MAX_SPEED;
            
      // When sufficiently close to a wall in front of robot, switch mode to wall following
      if ((forward_right_value > 500) || (forward_left_value > 500)) {
        mode = 2;
      }
      
    } 
    else if (mode == 2) { // Mode 2: Wall following
        
      if ((forward_right_value > 200) || (forward_left_value > 200)) {
        printf("Backing up and turning right.\n"); 
        
        left_speed = MAX_SPEED / 4.0;
        right_speed = - MAX_SPEED / 2.0;
      }
      else {
      
        if (left_value > 300) {
          printf("Turning right away from wall.\n"); 
          
          left_speed = MAX_SPEED;
          right_speed = MAX_SPEED / 1.75;
        } 
        else {
        
          if (left_value < 200) {
            printf("Turning left towards wall.\n");
              
            left_speed = MAX_SPEED / 1.75;
            right_speed = MAX_SPEED;
          } 
          else {
            printf("Moving forward along wall.\n");
            
            left_speed = MAX_SPEED;
            right_speed = MAX_SPEED;
          } 
          
        }
        
      }
      
    } else if (mode == 3) {
    
      // Once arrived, turn to the right
      printf("Finding correct angle (again)\n");
      
      if (compass_angle < (90 - 1.0)) {
      
        // Turn right
        left_speed = MAX_SPEED;
        right_speed = MAX_SPEED / 1.75;
      
      } else if (compass_angle > (90 + 1.0)) {
        
        // Turn left
        left_speed = MAX_SPEED / 1.75;
        right_speed = MAX_SPEED;
      
      } else {
      
        // Reached the desired angle, move in a straight line
        if (green_circle_tick > 10) {
          left_speed = 0;
          right_speed = 0;
          
          
        } else {
          left_speed = MAX_SPEED;
          right_speed = MAX_SPEED;
        }
        
        if (gps_val[0] < -3.2) {
          green_circle_tick = green_circle_tick + 1;
        }
      
      }
      
    }
     
    // Set the motor speeds.
    wb_motor_set_velocity(left_wheel, left_speed);
    wb_motor_set_velocity(right_wheel, right_speed);
    
  // Perform simple simulation step
  } while (wb_robot_step(TIME_STEP) != -1);

  
  // Clean up webots
  wb_robot_cleanup();
  
  return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  printf("Comenzo todo\n");
  wb_robot_init();
  printf("Iniciando el sistema\n");
  // Ros initialization
  ros::init(argc, argv, "Simulador");
  ros::init(argc, argv, "Imagenes_de_Simulador");
  ros::NodeHandle n,nh,nh2;
  
 // ros::Subscriber chatter_sub = n.subscribe("/auto_controller/command", 100, chatterCallback);
  
  ros::Subscriber chatter_sub = n.subscribe("/auto_controller/command", 100, chatterCallback);
  image_transport::ImageTransport it(nh);
	
	//OpenCV HighGUI call to destroy a display window on shut-down.
  
  image_transport::ImageTransport it2(nh2);
  image_transport::Publisher pub2 = it.advertise("/webot/camera", 1);
  
  //ros::spin();
  // find front wheels
  left_front_wheel = wb_robot_get_device("left_front_wheel");
  right_front_wheel = wb_robot_get_device("right_front_wheel");
  wb_servo_set_position(left_front_wheel, INFINITY);
  wb_servo_set_position(right_front_wheel, INFINITY);
  
  // get steering motors
  left_steer = wb_robot_get_device("left_steer");
  right_steer = wb_robot_get_device("right_steer");

  // camera device
  camera = wb_robot_get_device("camera");
  wb_camera_enable(camera, TIME_STEP);
  camera_width = wb_camera_get_width(camera);
  camera_height = wb_camera_get_height(camera);
  camera_fov = wb_camera_get_fov(camera);

  
  // initialize gps
  gps = wb_robot_get_device("gps");
  wb_gps_enable(gps, TIME_STEP);
  
 
  
  // initialize display (speedometer)
  display = wb_robot_get_device("display");
  speedometer_image = wb_display_image_load(display, "/root/research/PROYECTOTP/controllers/destiny_controller/speedometer.png");
  wb_display_set_color(display, 0xffffff);
  
  // start engine
  speed=64.0; // km/h

  //print_help();
  
  // allow to switch to manual control
  //wb_robot_keyboard_enable(TIME_STEP);

  // main loop
  printf("Iniciando el ciclo de peticiones\n");
  
 // set_autodrive(false);z
  while (1) {
    
    const unsigned char *camera_image = wb_camera_get_image(camera);
    
    compute_gps_speed();
    update_display();    
    //wb_camera_save_image (camera, "/tmp/imagen.png", 100);
    //cv::WImageBuffer3_b image(cvLoadImage("/tmp/imagen.png", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR));
    IplImage* imagen=save_camera_image(camera_image);
    sensor_msgs::ImagePtr msg = sensor_msgs::CvBridge::cvToImgMsg(imagen, "bgr8");
    pub2.publish(msg);
    cvReleaseImage(&imagen );
     ros::spinOnce();

    // wb_servo_set_position(left_steer, 0);
    // wb_servo_set_position(right_steer, 0);
     wb_robot_step(TIME_STEP);
  }

  wb_robot_cleanup();

  return 0;  // ignored

}